Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION SENATE—Wednesday, November 18, 2009 The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY Since coming to the Senate in 1959, called to order by the Honorable TOM LEADER Senator BYRD has cast more than 18,500 UDALL, a Senator from the State of The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- votes. No one else, past or present, New Mexico. pore. The majority leader is recog- even comes close. He is the only Sen- nized. ator who has ever been elected to nine PRAYER full terms in this body. He has presided The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- f over both the shortest session in Sen- fered the following prayer: SCHEDULE ate history—not even one second Let us pray. long—and presided for the longest con- Eternal God, the Lord of life, we love Mr. REID. Mr. President, following leader remarks, the Senate will be in a tinuous period—more than 21 hours. No You but not enough. We look to You one has ever served on a Senate Com- but depend too often on our own period of morning business. Senator ROCKEFELLER will then be recognized mittee longer than Senator BYRD. Just strength. We listen for You but make a days after being sworn in, he joined the lot of noise ourselves at the same time. for as much time as he may consume. Appropriation Committee he would We try to understand, as long as it Following his remarks, there will be an later chair. He has held the most lead- doesn’t change us more than we desire. additional 2 hours of morning business. Today, draw our Senators closer to The majority will control the first ership positions in Senate history, and You. Empower our lawmakers to be- hour and the Republicans will control continues to serve as our President Pro come what You desire them to be. Give the next hour. Tempore. them Your continual guidance so that Following morning business, the Sen- And just moments ago, when this they will console the downhearted and ate will resume postcloture debate on body was gaveled into session, Senator provide deliverance to those held cap- the nomination of David Hamilton to BYRD realized one more unparalleled tive by evil. Help our lawmakers to be U.S. circuit judge for the Seventh accomplishment: he has just become hear Your invitation to move to a Circuit. the longest-serving Member of Con- higher level of ethical fitness. The postcloture debate time expires gress in U.S. history. We pray in Your strong Name. Amen. about 11 p.m. tonight. It is my hope Every day since January 3, 1953—that f that time will not be necessary because is 56 years, 10 months and 16 days— West Virginians have been proud to be PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE it is basically wasted Senate time. Yesterday, we were able to reach an presented in Washington, by ROBERT The Honorable TOM UDALL led the agreement to consider S. 1963, the BYRD. Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus He began his service in the House the I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the Health Services Act of 2009 upon dis- same day Alaska became our 49th United States of America, and to the Repub- position of the Hamilton nomination. State, and was months into his Senate lic for which it stands, one nation under God, service when Hawaii became our 50th. indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Senators should expect votes in rela- tion to the Coburn amendment and Senator BYRD has served in this Na- f passage of the bill. tion’s Congress for more than a quarter APPOINTMENT OF ACTING f of the time it has existed. And he has PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE served in Congress longer than more CONGRATULATING SENATOR The PRESIDING OFFICER. The than a quarter of today’s sitting Sen- ROBERT BYRD clerk will please read a communication ators—and the President of the United to the Senate from the President pro Mr. REID. Mr. President, when base- States—have been alive. That doesn’t tempore (Mr. BYRD). ball legend Lou Gehrig retired after even count one Senator who was born The legislative clerk read the fol- playing 2,130 consecutive games, every just days after his first election to rep- lowing letter: expert drew the same conclusion: This resent West Virginia’s Sixth Congres- U.S. SENATE, record will never be broken. Of course, sional District, and a second who was PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, they were wrong. born just weeks after that. Washington, DC, November 18, 2009. Throughout history, forecasters have A dozen men have called the Oval Of- To the Senate: sentenced themselves to ridicule for fice his own while Senator BYRD has Under the provisions of rule I, paragraph 3, prematurely assuming a skyscraper’s called the Capitol building his office. of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby height would never be topped, for He twice won every single one of appoint the Honorable TOM UDALL, a Senator from the State of New Mexico, to perform promising an invention’s ingenuity West Virginia’s 55 counties. And the duties of the Chair. would never be outdone, or for con- throughout one of the longest political ROBERT C. BYRD, tending an athletic feat would never be careers in history, no one ever has de- President pro tempore. surpassed. feated ROBERT BYRD in a single elec- Mr. UDALL of New Mexico thereupon Even so, I am willing to risk pre- tion. assumed the chair as Acting President dicting that many of Senator ROBERT But though each one of those cam- pro tempore. BYRD’s records will never be matched. paigns—after each of the 12 times he ● This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a member of the Senate on the floor. 27903 VerDate Mar 15 2010 14:29 Jun 21, 2012 Jkt 079102 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0685 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S18NO9.000 S18NO9 erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with BOUND RECORD 27904 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 21 November 18, 2009 has taken an oath to represent the peo- except that there wouldn’t be any Carl Hayden was known to many as the ple of West Virginia—on every single votes that day. But then he looked up ‘‘Silent Senator.’’ That probably isn’t a one of the 20,774 days he has served—he to the gallery, and he saw one of his phrase many would use to describe has never taken the privilege for grant- granddaughters up there with some of Senator BYRD. But what they both ed. her classmates, and he thought it share is an undying love of this great As a former leader of both the major- might be a good idea if they had some- country of ours and of the U.S. Con- ity and the minority caucuses in the thing to talk about when they got back gress. So I would like to join my col- Senate, he knows better than most to school. leagues, my fellow Americans, the peo- that legislation is the art of com- So, quite extemporaneously and ple of West Virginia, and the Byrd fam- promise. It is telling that the man who quite by happenstance, he delivered a ily in celebrating this historic occa- has served here longer than any other speech to an empty Chamber on the sion. Senator BYRD, congratulations. American has come to the conclusion history of the Senate. A week went by, f and the same thing happened again. that we must work together as part- GUANTANAMO ners, not partisans, for the good of our Senator BYRD came to the floor to country—and, of course, the State of make some brief statement about the Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, this West Virginia. floor business. He looked up to the gal- morning, the Attorney General will ap- He has seen partisanship and biparti- lery, and he saw another one of his pear before the Senate Judiciary Com- sanship; war and peace; recession and granddaughters. Of course he couldn’t mittee for an oversight hearing. recovery; and his perspective is invalu- give a history lesson to one and not to Among other matters, he will be asked able to the way we carry ourselves as another. So he gave another history questions about the Administration’s U.S. Senators. lesson. recent decision to voluntarily bring terrorist detainees from Guantanamo Senator BYRD’s legislative accom- Well, 7 years and about 2 million plishments are many, and he continues words later, he stopped giving those Bay, Cuba, into the United States, in- to accumulate them. And while those history lessons. And now we will al- cluding for purposes of civilian trial. I, myself, have questions for the At- accomplishments fortify his incom- ways have them. And we are grateful torney General. for that, and for this man. ROBERT parable legacy, he is perhaps best The administration justifies sending BYRD once said that what is sometimes known in this Chamber as the foremost Kahlid Sheik Mohammed and his fel- considered to be the result of genius is guardian of the Senate’s complex rules, low 9/11 plotters to civilian court, while more the result of persistence, perse- procedures and customs. prosecuting other foreign terrorists in He has not concerned himself with verance, and hard work. To be a good military commissions because, it says, such precision as a pastime or a mere Senator, he said, one has to work at it.
Recommended publications
  • Richard Russell, the Senate Armed Services Committee & Oversight of America’S Defense, 1955-1968
    BALANCING CONSENSUS, CONSENT, AND COMPETENCE: RICHARD RUSSELL, THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE & OVERSIGHT OF AMERICA’S DEFENSE, 1955-1968 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joshua E. Klimas, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor David Stebenne, Advisor Professor John Guilmartin Advisor Professor James Bartholomew History Graduate Program ABSTRACT This study examines Congress’s role in defense policy-making between 1955 and 1968, with particular focus on the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), its most prominent and influential members, and the evolving defense authorization process. The consensus view holds that, between World War II and the drawdown of the Vietnam War, the defense oversight committees showed acute deference to Defense Department legislative and budget requests. At the same time, they enforced closed oversight procedures that effectively blocked less “pro-defense” members from influencing the policy-making process. Although true at an aggregate level, this understanding is incomplete. It ignores the significant evolution to Armed Services Committee oversight practices that began in the latter half of 1950s, and it fails to adequately explore the motivations of the few members who decisively shaped the process. SASC chairman Richard Russell (D-GA) dominated Senate deliberations on defense policy. Relying only on input from a few key colleagues – particularly his protégé and eventual successor, John Stennis (D-MS) – Russell for the better part of two decades decided almost in isolation how the Senate would act to oversee the nation’s defense.
    [Show full text]
  • Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135Th Anniversary
    107th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 13 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135th Anniversary 1867–2002 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2002 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pil- lar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is...central to the fundamental liberty of the Amer- ican people.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, TED STEVENS, Alaska, Ranking Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ANIEL NOUYE Hawaii D K. I , ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania RNEST OLLINGS South Carolina E F. H , PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ATRICK EAHY Vermont P J. L , CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri OM ARKIN Iowa T H , MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky ARBARA IKULSKI Maryland B A. M , CONRAD BURNS, Montana ARRY EID Nevada H R , RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama ERB OHL Wisconsin H K , JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire ATTY URRAY Washington P M , ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah YRON ORGAN North Dakota B L. D , BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado IANNE EINSTEIN California D F , LARRY CRAIG, Idaho ICHARD URBIN Illinois R J. D , KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas IM OHNSON South Dakota T J , MIKE DEWINE, Ohio MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JACK REED, Rhode Island TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director V Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred Seventh Congress Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommit- tees of which they are not regular members.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—Senate S617
    January 22, 1997 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S617 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there tunda, will serve to remind future gen- a case pending in the United States any other Senators in the Chamber erations of his service to his State and District Court for the District of Co- who desire to vote? to his country. lumbia, and ask for its immediate con- The result was announced—yeas 99, Just 2 days after the Charleston, WV, sideration. nays 0, as follows: ceremony, ROBERT BYRD achieved an- Mr. President, on April 9, 1996, Presi- [Rollcall Vote No. 1 Ex.] other major distinction. On January 13, dent Clinton signed into law the Line YEAS—99 1997, he became the fourth longest serv- Item Veto Act. This act was the prod- Abraham Faircloth Lieberman ing U.S. Senator in the history of our uct of years of legislative consider- Akaka Feingold Lott republic, with a service record of 38 ation and much protracted debate. Allard Feinstein Lugar years and 10 days. Beginning January 1 of this year and Ashcroft Ford Mack Baucus Frist McCain Think of it, Mr. President. Of the through the year 2004, the Line Item Bennett Glenn McConnell 1,843 past and present senators, only Veto Act provides the President with Biden Gorton Mikulski three have served longer than ROBERT the authority, under a set of carefully Bingaman Graham Moseley-Braun YRD ENATOR circumscribed limitations, to cancel Bond Gramm Moynihan C. B . In another 3 years, S Boxer Grams Murkowski BYRD will exceed the 41-year service particular items of appropriation, di- Breaux Grassley Murray record of my immediate predecessor rect spending or limited tax benefit in Brownback Gregg Nickles from Mississippi, John C.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
    CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy.
    [Show full text]
  • The President Pro Tempore of the Senate: History and Authority of the Office
    Order Code RL30960 The President Pro Tempore of the Senate: History and Authority of the Office Updated April 2, 2008 Christopher M. Davis Analyst in American National Government Government and Finance Division The President Pro Tempore of the Senate History and Authority of the Office Summary The U.S. Constitution establishes the office of the President pro tempore of the Senate to preside over the Senate in the Vice President’s absence. Since 1947, the President pro tempore has stood third in line to succeed to the presidency, after the Vice President and the Speaker of the House. Although the President pro tempore’s powers are limited and not comparable to those of the Speaker of the House, as the chamber’s presiding officer, he is authorized to perform certain duties. For example, he may decide points of order (subject to appeal) and enforce decorum in the Senate chamber and galleries. Early in the nation’s history, some Presidents pro tempore appointed Senators to standing committees. While they no longer do so, election to the office is considered one of the highest honors bestowed by the Senate, and Presidents pro tempore are traditionally accorded a somewhat larger salary and allowances for staff. Eighty-seven different Senators have served as President pro tempore. Sixty- one served prior to 1900, when Vice Presidents routinely presided over the chamber and Presidents pro tempore were elected to serve only for limited periods when the Vice President was absent or ill, or the office was vacated. Frequently, several different Presidents pro tempore were chosen in a single congressional session, “on the basis of their personal characteristics, popularity, and reliability.” (See Robert C.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Russell, Jr
    77//33//1133 RRiicchhaarrdRR uusssseellll,JJ rr.- WW iikkiippeeddiiaa,tt hheff rreeeee nnccyyccllooppeeddiiaa Richard Russell, Jr. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Richard Brevard Russsseell, Jr. (November 2, 1897 – January 21, 1971) was an American politician from Georgia. Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. A member of the Democratic Party, he briefly served as speaker of the Georgia house, and as Governor of Georgia (1931–33) before serving in the United States Senate for almost 40 years, from 1933 until his death in 1971. As a Senator, he was a candidate for President of the United States in the 1948 Democratic National Convention, and the 1952 Democratic National Convnvention. Russell was a founder and leader of the conservative coaoalilition that dominated Congress from 1937 to 1963, and at his death was the most senior member of the Senate. He was for decades a leader of Southern opposition to the civil rights movement. PrPresesidident prpro tempore of the UUnited States Senate In office Contents January 3, 1969 – January 21, 1971 Leader Mike Mansfield 1 Early life Carl Hayden 2 2 Governor of Georgigiaa Preceded by 3 Senate career Succeeded by Allen J. Ellender 4 Personal life Chairman of the Senate Committee on 5 Legacy Appropriations 6 References InIn office 7 Further sources January 3, 1969 – January 21, 1971 7.1 Primary sources 7.2 Scholarly secondary sources Leader Mike Mansfield 8 External links Preceded by Carl Hayden Succeeded by Allen Ellender Chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Early life Services In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1969 Leader Lyndon B. Johnson Mike Mansfield Preceded by Leverett Saltonstall Succeeded by John C.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Political and Sectional Voting Alignments in the United
    Mudy A STUDY OF POLITICAL AND SECTIONAL VOTING ALIGNMENT) IN THE UNITED STATES SENATE, 1921-1929 by Patrick Gene O'Brien A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Office for Graduate Studies, Graduate Division of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1968 MAJOR: HISTORY (RECENT AMERICAN) >BY: lser Date Order No............................^ ^ § No. Of Volumes ........ ................. Color .......................................... Trim S iz e ...... ......... Vol. No. /Sylu^L/ Part No................................. M onths............... o express my Y ea r.................................... Imprint ( ) ye* ( ) no l e r ’ Wh° Provided me with the aavanuagt ui ^ x ights into American politics of the 1920's which were the basis of this disser­ tation. He also contributed to the enterprise through encouragement and advice. Dr. Alfred H, Kelly read the manuscript and made a number of valuable suggestions for its improvement. My thanks are also extended to Dr. Lloyd Edwards and Mr. Donald Leaky of Kansas State Teachers College Data Processing Center who assisted me with the statistical design of this study and wrote the IBM programs. All errors of omission and commission are, of course, my own. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A brief reference is inadequate to express my appreciation to Professor Raymond C. Miller, who provided me with the advantage of his perceptive insights into American politics of the 1920's which were the basis of this disser­ tation. He also contributed to the enterprise through encouragement and advice. Dr. Alfred H, Kelly read the manuscript and made a number of valuable suggestions for its improvement. My thanks are also extended to Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Following File Is Part of the Arizona Department of Mines and Mineral
    CONTACT INFORMATION Mining Records Curator Arizona Geological Survey 1520 West Adams St. Phoenix, AZ 85007 602-771-1601 http://www.azgs.az.gov [email protected] The following file is part of the Arizona Department of Mines and Mineral Resources Mining Collection ACCESS STATEMENT These digitized collections are accessible for purposes of education and research. We have indicated what we know about copyright and rights of privacy, publicity, or trademark. Due to the nature of archival collections, we are not always able to identify this information. We are eager to hear from any rights owners, so that we may obtain accurate information. Upon request, we will remove material from public view while we address a rights issue. CONSTRAINTS STATEMENT The Arizona Geological Survey does not claim to control all rights for all materials in its collection. These rights include, but are not limited to: copyright, privacy rights, and cultural protection rights. The User hereby assumes all responsibility for obtaining any rights to use the material in excess of “fair use.” The Survey makes no intellectual property claims to the products created by individual authors in the manuscript collections, except when the author deeded those rights to the Survey or when those authors were employed by the State of Arizona and created intellectual products as a function of their official duties. The Survey does maintain property rights to the physical and digital representations of the works. QUALITY STATEMENT The Arizona Geological Survey is not responsible for the accuracy of the records, information, or opinions that may be contained in the files.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard B Russell and the Warren Commission
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2002 The First Dissenter: Richard B Russell and the Warren Commission Dani E. Biancolli College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Biancolli, Dani E., "The First Dissenter: Richard B Russell and the Warren Commission" (2002). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626373. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-mhr9-wp03 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FIRST DISSENTER: RICHARD B. RUSSELL AND THE WARREN COMMISSION A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Dani E. Biancolli 2002 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Approved, June 2002 j L Edward Craiflol Cindy Hahamovitch Dale Hoak DEDICATION To Dr. Gerald McKnight, one of a rare breed of true educators. Thank you for always believing in me. To Mom, Dad and Jackie, for always standing behind me no matter what direction I was facing. Thank you for always picking up the pieces. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT v INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER 1: RICHARD B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Modern Era, 1947–Present
    The Modern Era, 1947–present he death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt on April 12, a staunch supporter of the administration, better fit Truman’s 1945, sent Vice President Harry S. Truman to the White image of a successor. An alternative to McKellar might have been House, only months into Roosevelt’s fourth term. Tru- the Senate majority leader, a post then held by Kentucky Senator man would serve for three and a half years without a vice Alben Barkley. Since the 1886 act of succession, the Senate had also president, until the 1948 election. Under the law of presi- established the positions of majority and minority leaders, and the Tdential succession, the next in line to the presidency was Secretary of Senate majority leader had evolved into a role that was the equiva- State Edward Stettinius, Jr., who had not held an elective office. Truman lent of Speaker—someone who believed it was wrong for anyone to step into the presidency who had represented both his party and never been elected by a vote of the people. In the short run, he solved this the Senate. The majority leader, dilemma by replacing Stettinius with former Senator James F. Byrnes. In however, was not a constitu- the long run, he asked Congress to revise the order of succession to place tional officer like the president the Speaker of the House and president pro tempore of the Senate ahead pro tempore. of the cabinet members in line of succession to the presidency. Truman’s proposed change Previously, when the Speaker and president pro tempore had in presidential succession passed stood in the line of succession, the president pro tempore came first, the House of Representatives based on the concept of the president pro tempore as the stand-in but stalled in the Senate during for the vice president.
    [Show full text]
  • Seventy-Third Congress, First Session
    ot nngr tss in. nat ltrnrd SEVENTY-THIRD CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION SENATE Now, therefore, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim and declare THURSDAY, MARCH 9, 1933 that an extraordinary occasion requires the Congress of the The first session of the Seventy-third Congress met this United States to convene in extra session at the Capitol in day at the Capitol, in the city of Washington, in pursuance the city of Washington on the 9th day of March 1933 at of the proclamation of the President of the United States 12 o'clock noon, of which all persons who shall at that time of the 5th day of March, 1933. be entitled to act as Members thereof are hereby required to JoHN NANcE GARNER, of the State of Texas, Vice President take notice. of the United States, called the Senate to order at 12 o'clock In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and meridian. caused to be affixed the great seal of the United States. The Chaplain, Rev. Z~Barney T. Phillips, D.D., offered the Done at the city of Washington this 5th day of March in following the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and thirty-three, and of the independence of the United States the one hun­ PRAYER dred and fifty -seventh. Father of life, who givest to our dust the breath of being, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. who unfoldest to our growing mind the greatness of our By the President: world; make Thou our hearts true homes of prayer, our [SEAL] CORDELL HULL, lips the gates of praise as we bow before Thy presence and Secretary of State.
    [Show full text]
  • Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE
    110th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 14 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 1867–2008 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2008 ‘‘No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. Constitution of the United States—Article I, Section 9 ‘‘This power over the purse may, in fact, be regarded as the most complete and effectual weapon with which any constitution can arm the immediate representatives of the people, for obtaining a redress of every grievance, and for carrying into effect every just and salutary meas- ure.’’ James Madison, Federalist 58 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pillar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is...central to the fundamental liberty of the American peo- ple.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi, Ranking Chairman TED STEVENS, Alaska ANIEL NOUYE Hawaii D K. I , ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania ATRICK EAHY Vermont P J. L , PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico OM ARKIN Iowa T H , CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri ARBARA IKULSKI Maryland B A. M , MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky ERB OHL Wisconsin H K , RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama ATTY URRAY Washington P M , JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire YRON ORGAN North Dakota B L.
    [Show full text]