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CHAPTER GEOGRAPHY APPLICATION: HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION 23 The French Revolution Under Siege Section 2 Directions: Read the paragraphs below and study the map carefully. Then answer the questions that follow.
uring the French Revolution, in early 1792, government’s troops defeated the outsiders, and the Dthe new constitutional government was under tide turned. After that, France invaded the Austrian attack by neighboring countries and by opponents Netherlands, where fighting was fierce through 1794. within France itself. Internally, royalists—local supporters of the Émigrés—former noblemen who had fled king—and conservative French peasants worked France—were plotting on foreign soil to destroy against the Revolution in several regions. In August the revolution. They had warned monarchs of of 1792, the French province of Vendée was the neighboring countries that the revolutionary ideas scene of violent uprisings, which spread to other of France were a danger to their own reigns. As a regions. Great Britain even shipped émigré troops result, Austria and Prussia wanted Louis XVI, the to the region to support the royalists and the French king, restored. France reacted by declaring peasants. war on Austria, which quickly gained the support of Nevertheless, the government succeeded in Spain, Prussia, and Great Britain. At first, an invad- crushing most revolts by 1793. The French revolu- ing army of Austrians and Prussians moved success- tionary leaders were then able to raise the larger fully toward Paris. However, at Valmy the French army needed for the external battles ahead.
External and Internal Enemies of the Revolution, 1792–1794
GREAT BRITAIN
HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
Austrian-Prussian
zz y yyzz troops French government troops Spanish troops
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{|z yyy yy yzzz{{{|||z{{||Marseilles {
SPAIN yyyyzzzz{{{{|||| MediterMediterraneanranean 42˚N 0˚ Prime Meridian Sea 8˚E
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|The{ French Revolution and Napoleon 43 44 ae TheFrench RevolutionUnderSiege Name Interpreting Text andVisuals 6. DescribetheeventsleadinguptobattleatValmy, theoutcomeofbattle,and thebattle’s ______5. WhatwasBritain’s roleintheFrenchRevolution? 4. Basedonthemap,whatdoFrenchcitiesofNantes,Bordeaux,Lyons, andMarseilleshave ______3. HowmanyFrenchdefeatsdoesthemapshow? ______2. InwhatpartofFranceweremostbattleswithforeigntroopsfought? ______1. WhatcountryorcountriesattackedrevolutionaryFranceonlandfromthesouth? Unit motne ______importance. ______in common? ______from thenortheast? ecietelcto fec.______Describe thelocationofeach. ______5, Chapter 23 continued
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