Guerra E Aliança Na Cena Black Metal Paulista

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Guerra E Aliança Na Cena Black Metal Paulista UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTROPOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL LUCAS LOPES DE MORAES “Hordas do Metal Negro”: Guerra e Aliança na Cena Black Metal Paulista Versão Corrigida São Paulo 2014 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTROPOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL LUCAS LOPES DE MORAES “Hordas do Metal Negro”: Guerra e Aliança na Cena Black Metal Paulista Versão Corrigida São Paulo 2014 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTROPOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL “Hordas do Metal Negro”: Guerra e Aliança na Cena Black Metal Paulista Lucas Lopes de Moraes Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação do Departamento de Antropologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo como pré-requisito para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Sociais (Antropologia Social). Orientador: Professor Titular José Guilherme Cantor Magnani São Paulo 2014 MORAES, Lucas Lopes de. “Hordas do Metal Negro”: Guerra e Aliança na Cena Black Metal Paulista. Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação do Departamento de Antropologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo como pré-requisito para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Sociais (Antropologia Social). Aprovada em: Banca Examinadora Prof. Dr. Alexandre Barbosa Pereira UNIFESP Profª Drª Rose Satiko Gitirana Hikiji PPGAS/USP Prof. Titular José Guilherme Cantor Magnani PPGAS/USP 1 DEDICATÓRIA A todos aqueles que envelheceram escutando heavy metal 2 AGRADECIMENTOS É tarefa difícil agradecer a todos aqueles que me auxiliaram no trabalho de produção dessa dissertação. Arrisco esquecer alguns e assim cometer injustiças. Contudo, não é possível finalizar tal etapa importante de minha formação acadêmica sem ao menos tentar mencionar aqueles que tornaram esse trabalho possível. Agradeço à FAPESP - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo pela concessão do financiamento que permitiu o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa. Sou grato ao meu professor e orientador José Guilherme Cantor Magnani pelos ensinamentos, correções criteriosas e por todas as oportunidades de colocar à prova minhas capacidades. Aos meus colegas do Laboratório do Núcleo de Antropologia Urbana da USP agradeço a todas as leituras compartilhadas e à constante troca de experiências. Participar do NAU é um intenso exercício de aprendizagem e aperfeiçoamento. Aos professores Alexandre Barbosa Pereira e Rose Satiko Gitirana Hikiji agradeço as críticas, sugestões e principalmente a paciência de acompanhar o desenvolvimento, muitas vezes tortuoso, desse trabalho. Com meus grandes amigos Cleto Abreu, Giancarlo Machado, Rosenilton Oliveira e Carlos Nascimento compartilho os resultados alcançados nessa dissertação. São meus co-orientadores e camaradas, pessoas com as quais sempre pude contar em todas as ocasiões. A todos os integrantes da cena black metal agradeço o apoio e a participação nessa pesquisa. O compromisso que pude observar entre eles foi a maior inspiração desse trabalho. Em especial sou grato a: Leandro Fürst, Daniel Kerac Troyll, Marcelo Count Imperium, Diana Lady of Blood, Magnus Hellcaller, Paulo Moura, Fabiano Figueiredo, Marcos Santos, Carlos Eduardo Cavalo Bathory, Harrison Impetuoso Desdém e ao casal Marcelo Miranda e Fernanda. Aos fotógrafos Cláudio Higa, Diego Braga, Henriique Oliveira e Leandro Cherutti agradeço o material fotográfico cedido. Agradeço também a Ricardo, Leo e Mariana do Laboratório de Imagem e Som em Antropologia da USP por terem dado todo o apoio que precisei. E às professoras Rose Satiko e Sylvia Novaes por abrirem as portas do LISA para mim. Por fim, mas não menos importante, agradeço à minha família: meus pais, Ana e Jair, meu irmão e melhor amigo André, e Bruna, a mulher dos meus sonhos e da minha vida; sempre será um privilégio dividir minhas conquistas com vocês. 3 RESUMO A pesquisa que serve de base para essa dissertação parte de uma abordagem antropológica sobre os arranjos coletivos e atores sociais ligados ao black metal no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Um estilo musical derivado do gênero heavy metal que constitui um conjunto de elementos que dão suporte a um estilo de vida específico. As atividades de trabalho de campo foram desenvolvidas durante dois anos e meio (entre 2012 e 2014) na capital, em sua zona metropolitana e em algumas cidades do interior do Estado, junto aos lugares ocupados e frequentados por esses sujeitos (coletivos ou individuais). O objetivo desse trabalho foi mapear as diferentes formas de sociabilidade construídas por esses atores sociais ligados ao black metal, e assim, elucidar como esses arranjos coletivos e suas categorias nativas podem expressar uma perspectiva específica sobre a urbanidade e suas fronteiras. Para tanto, a categoria nativa “cena” foi tomada como objeto central da análise, o que permitiu desvendar um sistema de alianças e troca de favores – um “círculo da dádiva black metal” –, que alicerçam a construção de noções coletivas de pertencimento, assim como, uma perspectiva específica sobre as segmentações e classificações dos espaços urbanos. Também foram analisadas a sonoridade das composições do estilo, as teorias nativas sobre a música, as performances executadas durante os eventos, assim como as concepções desses atores sociais a respeito do satanismo, da quimbanda (e seus exus) e a oposição às religiões judaico-cristãs. Portanto, a partir da relação de todos esses elementos, foi possível descrever como se desenrola a guerra particular do black metal paulista em defesa da cena e dos valores do estilo. Palavras-chave: black metal; cenas musicais; performance; satanismo; quimbanda; antropologia urbana 4 ABSTRACT The research that underpins this dissertation part of an anthropological approach to the collective arrangements and social actors linked to the black metal in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Black Metal is a musical style derived from the heavy metal genre that is a set of elements that support a specific way of life. The activities of field work were developed during two and a half years (between 2012 and 2014) in the capital, in the metropolitan area and in some cities in the state, in the places frequented by these subjects (collective or individual). The aim of this study was to map the different forms of sociability constructed by these social actors linked to black metal, and thus elucidate how these collective arrangements and their native categories may express a specific perspective on urbanization and its borders. For both, the category native scene was taken as the central object of analysis, allowing unravel a system of alliances and exchanges of favors – “a circle of giving” –, that underpin the construction of collective notions of belonging, as well as a specific perspective on segmentation of urban spaces. It were also analyzed the sound of style compositions, native theories about music, performances performed during the events, as well as the conceptions of these social actors concerning Satanism, the Quimbanda (and the exus) and the opposition to Judeo-Christian religions. Therefore, from the relation of all these elements, it was possible to describe the particular war of the black metal of São Paulo in defense of the scene and the values of the style. Key-words: black metal; musical scenes; performance; satanism; quimbanda; urban anthropology 5 SUMÁRIO Introdução ......................................................................................................................... 9 Percalços da pesquisa, ou: “Como o antropólogo entra (em) na cena” ...................... 14 Rompendo as primeiras impressões ....................................................................... 14 Recusas, reservas e estratégias de entrada no campo ............................................. 16 Apontamentos sobre as cenas, culturas juvenis, tribos e subculturas ......................... 24 Capítulo 1- Genealogia de um estilo: a constituição da tradição ................................... 42 1.1. Noruega: Aurora dos corações negros ................................................................. 42 1.1.1. Pioneiros do estilo ........................................................................................ 42 1.1.2. Come on! Join with us! Pure Fucking Armageddon! ................................... 46 1.2. O black metal paulista: Ascensão dos guerreiros profanos ................................. 51 1.2.1. Hordas brasileiras: Sob a marca do black metal ........................................... 51 1.2.2. A Política e o Lugar do Diabo ...................................................................... 58 1.2.3. Os Reinos dos Exus ...................................................................................... 64 1.3 Imaginando o black metal pelo mundo................................................................. 70 Capítulo 2 - Delineando cenas e circuitos: fortalecendo as fileiras do black metal ....... 79 2.1. Fofinho Rock Bar: “A mais antiga e tradicional casa de rock de São Paulo” ..... 82 2.2. Arena Metal São Paulo: Um projeto em prol da cena ......................................... 96 2.3. Produzindo a Cena: O Círculo da Dádiva ......................................................... 107 2.4. Decalques ou Mapas: Circuitos Rizomáticos ...................................................
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