Highways Capital Projects 2018-2019 Paving Arterials
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The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes
1 The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes Early Conflict in Nova Scotia 1604-1749. By the end of the 1600’s the area was decidedly French. 1713 Treaty of Utrecht After nearly 25 years of continuous war, France ceded Acadia to Britain. French and English disagreed over what actually made up Acadia. The British claimed all of Acadia, the current province of New Brunswick and parts of the current state of Maine. The French conceded Nova Scotia proper but refused to concede what is now New Brunswick and northern Maine, as well as modern Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton. They also chose to limit British ownership along the Chignecto Isthmus and also harboured ambitions to win back the peninsula and most of the Acadian settlers who, after 1713, became subjects of the British Crown. The defacto frontier lay along the Chignecto Isthmus which separates the Bay of Fundy from the Northumberland Strait on the north. Without the Isthmus and the river system to the west, France’s greatest colony along the St. Lawrence River would be completely cut off from November to April. Chignecto was the halfway house between Quebec and Louisbourg. 1721 Paul Mascarene, British governor of Nova Scotia, suggested that a small fort could be built on the neck with a garrison of 150 men. a) one atthe ridge of land at the Acadian town of Beaubassin (now Fort Lawrence) or b) one more west on the more prominent Beauséjour ridge. This never happened because British were busy fighting Mi’kmaq who were incited and abetted by the French. -
Replacement Class Screening Report
REPLACEMENT CLASS SCREENING WORKS ON OVER-WINTERING SITES FOR OYSTER AQUACULTURE REPLACEMENT CLASS SCREENING WORKS ON OVER-WINTERING SITES FOR OYSTER AQUACULTURE TRANSPORT CANADA ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS ATLANTIC REGION Heritage Court 95 Foundry Street Moncton, NB E1C 8K6 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.2. ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF SIGNIFICANCE OF RESIDUAL ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ....................................... 14 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................1 5. ISSUES SCOPING AND VALUED ENVIRONMENTAL 1.1. CLASS SCREENING AND THE CANADIAN COMPONENT SELECTION ................................................................. 15 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ACT (CEAA) ...................................3 5.1. ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON 1.2. RATIONALE FOR REPLACEMENT CLASS SELECTED VECS ................................................................................. 15 SCREENING (RCS).................................................................................4 5.2. MARINE HABITAT (MARINE WATERS AND MARINE 1.3. CONSULTATION................................................................5 SEDIMENTS)........................................................................................ 15 1.4 CANADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 5.2.1. WILDLIFE/MIGRATORY BIRDS................................... 16 REGISTRY (THE REGISTRY)....................................................................5 5.2.2. SPECIES AT RISK.......................................................... 16 2. PROJECTS SUBJECT TO CLASS -
Type Your Frontispiece Or Quote Page Here (If Any)
A LATE MARITIME WOODLAND PESKOTOMUHKATI FISHERY FROM THE MAINLAND QUODDY REGION, SOUTHWESTERN NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA by W. Jesse Webb B.A. (Hons.), Anthropology, 2009 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate Academic Unit of Anthropology Supervisors: Susan E. Blair, Ph.D, Anthropology, Chair Matthew W. Betts, Ph.D, Anthropology Examining Board: Darcy J. Dignam, M.A., Anthropology Richard A. Cunjak, Ph.D., Biology This thesis is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK April 2018 © William Jesse Webb, 2018 ABSTRACT The nature of precontact Indigenous fisheries and their significance to subsistence economies, seasonal mobility, and diachronic cultural change remain underdeveloped in the archaeology of the Maritime Peninsula, northeastern North America. This thesis presents an analysis of a precontact fishery from BgDs-15, a small shell-bearing site located on the northern mainland of Passamaquoddy Bay, southwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Several hundred bones recovered during the 2004 field excavations and over 3,000 fish remains from midden column and bulk feature samples were examined. Most of these fish bones are attributable to Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod Walbaum, 1792) and unidentified, tomcod-sized gadids, with some herring (Clupeidae) present. Multiple lines of complementary evidence, including taxonomic composition, relative abundances, skeletal element frequency, seasonality, and the ethnohistoric record were examined to produce a high-resolution analysis of the BgDs-15 fishery and provide insight into ancestral Peskotomuhkati settlement-subsistence strategies during the Late Maritime Woodland period (ca. 1350–550 BP). ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The process of developing this thesis has, on the one hand, been the ideal of curiosity-driven academic research and, on the other, a Sisyphean personal struggle. -
A Trip Over the Intercolonial Including Articles on the Mining Industries Of
LP F 5012 JL TBIP OVERthe INTERCOLONIAL INCLUDING ABTICIES 01 THE MINING. DIDUSTBIES NOVA SCOTIA & NEW BRUNSWICK A DESCRIPTION OF THE CITIES OF ST. JOHN AND HALIFAX. FRED. J. HAMILTON, {Special Correspondent) REPRINTED FftOM THE MONTREAL, " GAZETTE." MONTREAL: « GAZETTE" POINTING HOUSE, NEXT THE POST OFFICE, 1876. ZEST^BXjISHIEID 1871. GENERAL INSURANCE AGENCY, 51 PRINCESS STREET, ST. JOHN, N. B. Fire, Life, Marine, Accident and Guarantee In- surance effected on the most favorable terms. KEPKESENTS HOME COMPANIES ONLY. The Citizen's Insurance Company of Canada, HEAD OFFICE: MONTREAL, Established 1S64- FIRE, LIFE, ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE, Capital $2,000, 000.00 Deposited with Dominion Government 103,000.00 Sik Hugh Allan, President. AdolpH Roy, • - Vice-President. DIRECTORS. Robt. Anderson, N- B Corse, Henry Lyman. Canada Fire and Marine Insurance Company, HEAD OFFICE: HAMILTON, ONT. Established 1874. Capital ;'.;. $5,000,000.00 Deposited with the Dominion Government • • 50.000-00 John Winer, Esq., (of Messrs. J. Winer & Co.) President. Geo- Roach, Esq., Mayor of Hamilton, . \ vVice-Fresidents.„, t>„„„-j„ * 1). Thompson, Esq., M. P., County of Haldimand .. \ Chas. D. Cory, Secretary and Manager- The Mutual Life Association of Canada, HEAD OFFICE: HAMILTON, ONI. THE ONLY PURELY MUTUAL CANADIAN LIFE COMPANY. Deposited with Dominion Government $50,000-00. LOCAL. DIRECTORS. For New Brunswick. For Nova Scotia. For P. E. Island. His Honor S. L. Tilley, Hon. Alex. K- ith, P. C. L. Hon. L. C. Owen. Lieut. Gov. New Bruns'k. Hon. Jeremiah Northup, Hon. Thos. W. Dodd. C. H. Fairweather, J sq., Hon-H.W. Smith, At. Gen. Hon. D. Laird, Min. Interior. -
Integrated Eel Fishery Management Plan Eastern
INTEGRATED EEL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN EASTERN NEW BRUNSWICK AREA GULF REGION 2007–2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................1 1.1. Overview of the Fishery..........................................................................................1 1.2. Participants..............................................................................................................4 1.3. Location of the fishery ..........................................................................................10 1.4. Fishing seasons and minimum length ...................................................................15 1.5. Fishing methods ....................................................................................................15 1.6. Landings, value and market ..................................................................................16 1.7. Advisory process...................................................................................................19 1.8. Type of management.............................................................................................20 2. INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT....................................21 3. SPECIES AT RISK ACT .........................................................................................22 4. STOCK STATUS REPORT.....................................................................................24 4.1. Biology, environment and habitat.........................................................................24 -
Field Trips Guide Book for Photographers Revised 2008 a Publication of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs
Field Trips Guide Book for Photographers Revised 2008 A publication of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs Copyright 2008. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or copied in any manner whatsoever. 1 Preface This field trips guide book has been written by Dave Carter and Ed Funk of the Northern Virginia Photographic Society, NVPS. Both are experienced and successful field trip organizers. Joseph Miller, NVPS, coordinated the printing and production of this guide book. In our view, field trips can provide an excellent opportunity for camera club members to find new subject matter to photograph, and perhaps even more important, to share with others the love of making pictures. Photography, after all, should be enjoyable. The pleasant experience of an outing together with other photographers in a picturesque setting can be stimulating as well as educational. It is difficullt to consistently arrange successful field trips, particularly if the club's membership is small. We hope this guide book will allow camera club members to become more active and involved in field trip activities. There are four camera clubs that make up the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs McLean, Manassas-Warrenton, Northern Virginia and Vienna. All of these clubs are located within 45 minutes or less from each other. It is hoped that each club will be receptive to working together to plan and conduct field trip activities. There is an enormous amount of work to properly arrange and organize many field trips, and we encourage the field trips coordinator at each club to maintain close contact with the coordinators at the other clubs in the Alliance and to invite members of other clubs to join in the field trip. -
East Bay Hills Wind Project Mi'kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study
East Bay Hills Wind Project Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study Prepared for: Cape Breton Hydro Inc. December 2012 – Version 1 M.E.K.S. Project Team Jason Googoo, Project Manager Dave Moore, Author and Research Craig Hodder, Author and GIS Technician Mary Ellen Googoo, MEKS Interviewer John Sylliboy, MEKS Traditionalist Prepared by: Reviewed by: ___________________ ____________________ Craig Hodder, Author Jason Googoo, Manager Executive Summary This Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study, also commonly referred to as an MEKS or a Traditional Ecological Knowledge Study (TEKS), was developed by Membertou Geomatics Solutions (MGS) on behalf of Cape Breton Hydro Inc. (CBHI) for the proposed East Bay Hills Wind Power Project. This MEKS mandate is to consider land and water areas which the proposed project will utilize, and to identify what Mi’kmaq traditional use activities have occurred, or are currently occurring within, and what Mi’kmaq ecological knowledge presently exists in regards to the area. In order to ensure accountability and ethic responsibility of this MEKS, the MEKS development has adhered to the “Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Protocol”. This protocol is a document that has been established by the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaq Chiefs, which speaks to the process, procedures and results that are expected of a MEKS. The Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study consisted of two major components: • Mi’kmaq Traditional Land and Resource Use Activities , both past and present, • A Mi’kmaq Significance Species Analysis , considering the resources that are important to Mi’kmaq use. The Mi’kmaq Traditional Land and Resource Use Activities component utilized interviews as the key source of information regarding Mi’kmaq use in the Project Site and Study Area. -
NEW BRUNSWICK REGULATION 90-80 Under the RÈGLEMENT DU
C-6.1 Clean Water Act 90-80 NEW BRUNSWICK RÈGLEMENT DU REGULATION 90-80 NOUVEAU-BRUNSWICK 90-80 under the pris en vertu de la CLEAN WATER ACT LOI SUR L’ASSAINISSEMENT DE L’EAU (O.C. 90-532) (D.C. 90-532) Filed June 29, 1990 Déposé le 29 juin 1990 Under section 40 of the Clean Water Act, the En vertu de l’article 40 de la Loi sur l’assainissement Lieutenant-Governor in Council makes the following Reg- de l’eau, le lieutenant-gouverneur en conseil établit le rè- ulation: glement suivant : 1 This Regulation may be cited as the Watercourse and 1 Le présent règlement peut être cité sous le titre : Rè- Wetland Alteration Regulation - Clean Water Act. glement sur la modification des cours d’eau et des terres 2003-16 humides - Loi sur l’assainissement de l’eau. 2003-16 2 In this Regulation 2 Dans le présent règlement “Act” means the Clean Water Act. « Loi » désigne la Loi sur l’assainissement de l’eau. PERMITS PERMIS OBLIGATOIRE 3(1) A person is exempt from the requirement to obtain 3(1) Quiconque entreprend ou entame un projet ou une a permit under paragraph 15(1)(b) of the Act if the person construction visant la modification d’un cours d’eau ou is undertaking or proceeding with a project or structure des parties d’un cours d’eau désignés dans la première co- involving any alteration of or to those parts of a water- lonne de l’Annexe A qui sont du côté du large ou en aval course named in the first column of Schedule A that are de la ligne reliant les emplacements visés délimités dans on the seaward or downstream side of the line joining the les deuxième et troisième colonnes de cette annexe est associated location described in the second and third col- exempté de l’exigence d’obtenir un permis en vertu de umns of Schedule A. -
Broken Brooks Improving Acccess to Aquatic Habitat Through Diverse Partnership
2019–2020 BROKEN BROOKS IMPROVING ACCCESS TO AQUATIC HABITAT THROUGH DIVERSE PARTNERSHIP Prepared by Shane Boyd PETITCODIAC WATERSHED ALLIANCE 0 This page was intentionally left blank. i DISCLAIMER The Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance (PWA) is a non-profit environmental charity who works to protect and improve the ecological systems within the Petitcodiac River Watershed. We use local science to educate community members within the watershed about the ecology within the Petitcodiac River’s watershed boundary, and the importance of protecting this unique river system. Photographic Credits Unless otherwise indicated, photographs, charts, and maps in this publication are courtesy of the Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. All other photograph or map credits appear following the image caption. General Disclaimer While every effort has been made to present accurate maps and data, the Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance does not guarantee that the maps and data are correct. Users of facts presented in this report, as well as the data herein must take care to ensure that applications envisaged for these data are appropriate uses. The opinions expressed in this document are solely those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the opinion of the employees and board members of the organisation, or of the Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. The Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance 236 St. George St., Suite 405 Moncton, NB E1C 1W1 (506) 384-3369 ii We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Atlantic Salmon Conservation Foundation, New Brunswick’s Environmental Trust Fund, Government of Canada’s Recreational Fisheries Conservation Partnerships Program, New Brunswick’s Student Employment Experience Development and Government of Canada Summer Jobs. iii Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. -
An Assessment of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Constructed Wetlands in the Cumberland Marsh Region, Canada
An assessment of nitrogen and phosphorus availability in constructed wetlands in the Cumberland Marsh Region, Canada by Maxwell J. Turner Thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours in Geology Acadia University April, 2016 © Copyright by Maxwell J. Turner 2016 The thesis by Maxwell J. Turner is accepted in its present form by the Department of Earth and Environmental Science as satisfying the thesis requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours Approved by Thesis Supervisors _____________________________ ______________________________ Dr. Ian Spooner Date _____________________________ ______________________________ Dr. Mark Mallory Date Approved by the Head of the Department _____________________________ ______________________________ Dr. Ian Spooner Date Approved by the Honours Committee ______________________________ _______________________________ Dr. Anna Redden Date ii I, Max Turner, grant permission to the University Librarian at Acadia University to reproduce, loan or distribute copies of my thesis in microform, paper or electronic formats on a non-profit basis. I, however, retain copyright in my thesis. ___________________________________ Maxwell Turner ___________________________________ Date iii Acknowledgements I would like to extend recognition to Acadia University and Ducks Unlimited Canada, whose funding and dedication to scientific research made this project possible. Nic McLellan of Ducks Unlimited provided both in-field help and a useful supply of regional knowledge. I would like to thank the entirety of the Department of Earth and Environmental Science for providing a supportive learning environment that allows one to feel comfortable, acknowledged, and feel the expectation for success; but a special thanks to Dr. Rob Raeside whose subtle acknowledgements truly made me feel that this was the department to which I belonged. -
Feed Grain Transportation and Storage Assistance Regulations
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Feed Grain Transportation and Règlement sur l’aide au Storage Assistance Regulations transport et à l’emmagasinage des céréales C.R.C., c. 1027 C.R.C., ch. 1027 Current to November 21, 2016 À jour au 21 novembre 2016 Published by the Minister of Justice at the following address: Publié par le ministre de la Justice à l’adresse suivante : http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca OFFICIAL STATUS CARACTÈRE OFFICIEL OF CONSOLIDATIONS DES CODIFICATIONS Subsections 31(1) and (3) of the Legislation Revision and Les paragraphes 31(1) et (3) de la Loi sur la révision et la Consolidation Act, in force on June 1, 2009, provide as codification des textes législatifs, en vigueur le 1er juin follows: 2009, prévoient ce qui suit : Published consolidation is evidence Codifications comme élément de preuve 31 (1) Every copy of a consolidated statute or consolidated 31 (1) Tout exemplaire d'une loi codifiée ou d'un règlement regulation published by the Minister under this Act in either codifié, publié par le ministre en vertu de la présente loi sur print or electronic form is evidence of that statute or regula- support papier ou sur support électronique, fait foi de cette tion and of its contents and every copy purporting to be pub- loi ou de ce règlement et de son contenu. Tout exemplaire lished by the Minister is deemed to be so published, unless donné comme publié par le ministre est réputé avoir été ainsi the contrary is shown. publié, sauf preuve contraire. -
Support for Delineation of Inner Bay of Fundy Salmon Marine Critical Habitat Boundaries in Minas Basin and Chignecto
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Maritimes Region Science Response 2015/035 SUPPORT FOR DELINEATION OF INNER BAY OF FUNDY SALMON MARINE CRITICAL HABITAT BOUNDARIES IN MINAS BASIN AND CHIGNECTO BAY Context In April 2014, the Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) Species at Risk Management Division (SARMD) in the Maritimes Region requested information from DFO Science to assist with the delineation of boundaries for critical habitat (CH) being considered for Inner Bay of Fundy (IBOF) Atlantic Salmon within Chignecto Bay and Minas Basin, specifically: to assist with the delineation of the boundary between estuarine and marine habitat for several large, tidal estuaries (i.e., Petitcodiac River, Avon River, Salmon River Colchester, Shubenacadie River estuary and Cumberland Basin). DFO Science had previously provided advice on the characteristics and general location of important marine and estuarine habitat for IBOF salmon (DFO 2008; DFO 2013); however, additional information was requested to assist in delineating the precise boundaries of important marine habitat within Chignecto Bay and Minas Basin in order to subsequently propose, describe and map these as CH within an amended Recovery Strategy for IBOF salmon. Once identified in the Recovery Strategy, measures will be taken to protect this marine CH under the Species at Risk Act (SARA). This Science Response Report results from the Science Response Process of 11 July 2014 on Support for Delineation of Inner Bay of Fundy Salmon Marine Critical Habitat Boundaries. Background The inner Bay of Fundy populations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) are listed as Endangered under the Species at Risk Act, and SARA requires the identification of CH for endangered species within a Recovery Strategy (or Action Plan).