Weekly Media Updates (19-25 June, 2017)
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“Bringing Militancy to Management”: an Approach to the Relationship
“Bringing Militancy to Management”: An Approach to the Relationship between Activism 67 “Bringing Militancy to Management”: An Approach to the Relationship between Activism and Government Employment during the Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Administration in Argentina Melina Vázquez* Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Abstract This article explores the relationship between employment in public administration and militant commitment, which is understood as that which the actors themselves define as “militant management.” To this end, an analysis is presented of three groups created within three Argentine ministries that adopted “Kirchnerist” ideology: La graN maKro (The Great Makro), the Juventud de Obras Públicas, and the Corriente de Libertación Nacional. The article explores the conditions of possibility and principal characteristics of this activism as well as the guidelines for admission, continuing membership, and promotion – both within the groups and within government entities – and the way that this type of militancy is articulated with expert, professional and academic capital as well as the capital constituted by the militants themselves. Keywords: Activism, expert knowledge, militant careers, state. * Article received on November 22, 2013; final version approved on March 26, 2014. This article is part of a series of studies that the author is working on as a researcher at CONICET and is part of the project “Activism and the Political Commitment of Youth: A Socio-Historical Study of their Political and Activist Experiences (1969-2011)” sponsored by the National Agency for Scientific and Technological Promotion, Argentine Ministry of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation (2012-2015), of which the author is the director. -
Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 1 Module 4: Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012 Country: Argentina Date of Election: October 25, 2015 Prepared by: Noam Lupu, Carlos Gervasoni, Virginia Oliveros, and Luis Schiumerini Date of Preparation: December 2016 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: . The information provided in this report contributes to an important part of the CSES project. The information may be filled out by yourself, or by an expert or experts of your choice. Your efforts in providing these data are greatly appreciated! Any supplementary documents that you can provide (e.g., electoral legislation, party manifestos, electoral commission reports, media reports) are also appreciated, and may be made available on the CSES website. Answers should be as of the date of the election being studied. Where brackets [ ] appear, collaborators should answer by placing an “X” within the appropriate bracket or brackets. For example: [X] . If more space is needed to answer any question, please lengthen the document as necessary. Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administered 1a. Type of Election [ ] Parliamentary/Legislative [X] Parliamentary/Legislative and Presidential [ ] Presidential [ ] Other; please specify: __________ 1b. If the type of election in Question 1a included Parliamentary/Legislative, was the election for the Upper House, Lower House, or both? [ ] Upper House [ ] Lower House [X] Both [ ] Other; please specify: __________ Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 2 Module 4: Macro Report 2a. What was the party of the president prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? Frente para la Victoria, FPV (Front for Victory)1 2b. -
Argentina: Peronism Returns María Victoria Murillo, S.J
Argentina: Peronism Returns María Victoria Murillo, S.J. Rodrigo Zarazaga Journal of Democracy, Volume 31, Number 2, April 2020, pp. 125-136 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/753199 [ Access provided at 9 Apr 2020 16:36 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] ARGENTINA: PERONISM RETURNS María Victoria Murillo and Rodrigo Zarazaga, S.J. María Victoria Murillo is professor of political science and interna- tional and public affairs and director of the Institute of Latin American Studies at Columbia University. Rodrigo Zarazaga, S.J., is director of the Center for Research and Social Action (CIAS) and researcher at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) in Buenos Aires. The headline news, the main takeaway, from Argentina’s 2019 gen- eral election is encouraging for democracy despite the dire economic situation. Mauricio Macri, a president not associated with the country’s powerful Peronist movement, became the first such chief executive to complete his mandate, whereas two non-Peronists before him had failed to do so.1 Macri would not repeat his term, however. He lost the 27 October 2019 election and then oversaw a peaceful handover of power to his Peronist rival, Alberto Fernández, who won by 48 to 40 percent and whose vice-president is former two-term president Cristina Fernán- dez de Kirchner (no relation). Strikingly, even the economic hard times gripping the country—they are the worst in two decades, and they sank Macri at the polls—could not ruffle the orderliness of the transition. Peaceful changes of administration tend to be taken for granted in democracies, but they are in fact major achievements anywhere. -
An Opportunity for Constitutional Reform in Argentina: Re-Election 1995 Christopher M
University of Miami Law School Institutional Repository University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 1-1-1994 An Opportunity for Constitutional Reform in Argentina: Re-Election 1995 Christopher M. Nelson Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umialr Part of the Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Christopher M. Nelson, An Opportunity for Constitutional Reform in Argentina: Re-Election 1995, 25 U. Miami Inter-Am. L. Rev. 283 (1994) Available at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umialr/vol25/iss2/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Inter- American Law Review by an authorized administrator of Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 283 COMMENT AN OPPORTUNITY FOR CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN ARGENTINA: RE-ELECTION 1995 I. INTRODUCTION ............................................ 284 II. THE RE-ELECTION INITIATIVE ................................... 286 A. Menem's Ambition and Article 77 ............................ 286 B. The Unlikely Coalition .................................. 287 C. Change in Position ..................................... 291 D. The Menem-Alfonsin Agreement ............................ 294 III. CENTRALIZATION OF POWER UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF 1853 ....... 297 A. History of a Centralist Constitution ......................... 298 B. PresidentialPower Under the Argentine Constitution ........... 300 IV. INCREASING THE POWER OF THE PRESIDENT -
The 'New Left' and Democratic Governance in Latin America
Cynthia J. Arnson Kenneth Roberts Leslie Bethell René Antonio Mayorga The ‘New Left’ and Robert Kaufman Felipe Agüero Ariel Armony Democratic Governance in Eric Hershberg Roberto Russell Latin America Edited by Cynthia J. Arnson with José Raúl Perales The ‘New Left’ and Democratic Governance in Latin America Cynthia J. Arnson Kenneth Roberts Leslie Bethell René Antonio Mayorga Robert Kaufman Felipe Agüero Ariel Armony Eric Hershberg Roberto Russell Edited by Cynthia J. Arnson with José Raúl Perales August 2007 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, established by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mission is to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by pro- viding a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and international affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan institution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establishes and maintains a neutral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publi- cations and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advi- sory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. The Center is the publisher of The Wilson Quarterly and home of Woodrow Wilson Center Press, dialogue radio and television, and the monthly news-letter “Centerpoint.” For more information about the Center’s activities and publications, please visit us on the web at www.wilsoncenter.org. -
From City to Nation: Digital Government in Argentina, 2015–2018 by Tanya Filer, Antonio Weiss and Juan Cacace About the Bennett Institute
From City to Nation: Digital government in Argentina, 2015–2018 by Tanya Filer, Antonio Weiss and Juan Cacace About the Bennett Institute The Bennett Institute for Public Policy at the University of Cambridge was founded in 2018 with the ambition of becoming a world-leader in achieving successful and sustainable solutions to some of the most pressing problems of our time. It draws on the world-class strengths of Cambridge in technology and engineering and social and political analysis to tackle some of the most complex aspects of public policy this century. The Institute has at its heart a commitment to deep analysis of the economic, social and political systems in which policy is developed; the creation of powerful new networks of policy-makers, influencers and researchers; and the development of a new generation of reflexive and critical policy leaders. About the Digital State Project States around the world are responding in diverse ways to the disruptive power of digital and new technologies. As users, developers, procurers, and regulators of these technologies, they have a crucial role to play in determining whether the digitisation of government, society and the economy will produce more or less stable and equitable futures. The Digital State project sets out both to lead policy research and provide a forum for broad-ranging discussion on the opportunities and challenges of the digital transformation of public sectors globally. About the Authors Dr. Tanya Filer leads the Digital State project at the Bennett Institute for Public Policy, Univer- sity of Cambridge. Dr. Antonio Weiss is a Director at 2020 Delivery and, in 2019-20, a Digital State Affiliated Researcher at the Bennett Institute. -
Argentina: Background and U.S. Relations
Argentina: Background and U.S. Relations Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs Rebecca M. Nelson Specialist in International Trade and Finance December 9, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43816 Argentina: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Argentina, a South American country with a population of around 41 million, has had a vibrant democratic tradition since its military relinquished power in 1983. Current President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, from a center-left faction of the Peronist party, was first elected in 2007 (succeeding her husband, Néstor Kirchner, who served one term) and is now approaching the final year of her second term. Argentina’s constitution does not allow for more than two successive terms, so President Fernández is ineligible to run in the next presidential election, scheduled for October 2015. The presidential race is well underway with several candidates leading opinion polls, including two from the Peronist party. Argentina has Latin America’s third-largest economy and is endowed with vast natural resources. Agriculture has traditionally been a main economic driver, but the country also has a diversified industrial base and a highly educated population. In 2001-2002, a severe economic crisis precipitated by unsustainable debt led to the government defaulting on nearly $100 billion in foreign debt owed to private creditors, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and foreign governments. Subsequent Argentine administrations resolved more than 90% of the country’s debt owed to private creditors through two debt restructurings offered in 2005 and 2010; repaid debt owed to the IMF in 2006; and, in May 2014, reached an agreement to repay foreign governments. -
South America List of Political Parties
Manifesto Project Dataset: South America List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2020b from December 23, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The Manifesto Data Collection: South America covers parliamentary and presidential elections in South America. The following list documents all the parties, candidates and elections contained in the dataset. The list includes the name of the party or (candidate) alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation, the name of the presidential candidate (if this applies) as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. If parliamentary and presidential elections occur at roughly the same time (not necessarily on the same date but within a time frame of one or two months) parties and candidates usually run on the same manifesto. In these cases we report the party/alliance that backed a candidate and the candidate’s name. The same information is provided for presidential elections. If a parliamentary election occurred independently from a presidential election we only report parties and alliances but no candidates. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and the party id if it exists) of this split or merger parties. -
Volume 10 Issue 1 2018
VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 2018 ISSN: 2036-5438 VOL. 10, ISSUE 1, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS SPECIAL SYMPOSIUM The Federal Experience of the European Union Edited by Francisco Pereira Coutinho and Martinho Lucas Pires EDITORIAL From the Unitary Patent Package to a Federal EU Patent Law The past, present and future of the EU’s JULIANA ALMEIDA AND GUILHERME OLIVEIRA federal experience E COSTA E- 125-145 FRANCISCO PEREIRA COUTINHO AND MARTINHO LUCAS PIRES ED- I-V Reconstructing Social Dialogue MARIANA PINTO RAMOS E- 146-173 ESSAYS The voting systems in the Council of the EU and the Bundesrat – What do they tell Differentiated integration contingent on us about European Federalism? objective ability: a federalist critique JACEK CZAPUTOWICZ AND MARCIN SAMO BARDUTZKY E- 1-25 KLEINOWSKI E- 174-199 Eurosceptic Federalism: Paradoxes and Socialisation and legitimacy intermediation Relevance of a long-running Critique of in the Council of the European Union European Integration KAMIL ŁAWNICZAK E- 200-218 TOMMASO VISONE E- 26-40 A Federal Turn? The European Union’s Responses to Constitutional Crises in the Member States MATTEO BONELLI E- 41-70 The implementation of EU law by national administrations: Executive federalism and the principle of sincere cooperation RUI LANCEIRO E- 71-102 The Role of the Capital Markets Union: Towards Regulatory Harmonization and Supervisory Convergence SÉRGIO COIMBRA HENRIQUES E- 103-124 RESEARCH ESSAYS The Second-Generation Theory of Fiscal Federalism: A Critical Evaluation JOHN BOYE EJOBOWAH E- 219-241 The referenda for more autonomy in Veneto and Lombardia: constitutional and comparative perspectives ERIKA ARBAN E- 242-267 ISSN: 2036-5438 The past, present and future of the EU’s federal experience by Francisco Pereira Coutinho and Martinho Lucas Pires Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. -
South America List of Political Parties
Manifesto Project Dataset: South America List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2019b from December 17, 2019 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2019b 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The Manifesto Data Collection: South America covers parliamentary and presidential elections in South America. The following list documents all the parties, candidates and elections contained in the dataset. The list includes the name of the party or (candidate) alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation, the name of the presidential candidate (if this applies) as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. If parliamentary and presidential elections occur at roughly the same time (not necessarily on the same date but within a time frame of one or two months) parties and candidates usually run on the same manifesto. In these cases we report the party/alliance that backed a candidate and the candidate’s name. The same information is provided for presidential elections. If a parliamentary election occurred independently from a presidential election we only report parties and alliances but no candidates. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and the party id if it exists) of this split or merger parties. -
Election Results in Argentina, 1995-2019 100
Figure 15.1 - Election results in Argentina, 1995-2019 100 90 Peronists Non-Peronists 80 70 60 50 40 Share of votes (%) votes of Share 30 20 10 0 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 Source: authors' computations using official election results (see wpid.world). Note: the figure shows the share of votes received by selected groups of Argentinian political parties in general elections between 1995 and 2019. Peronist parties received 48% of votes in the 2019 election. Anti-peronist parties are the Radical Civic Union (UCR), the Front for a Country in Solidarity (FREPASO), Acción por la Republica, Coalición Cívica ARI, Cambiemos, Frente de Izquierda, and Recrear. Figure 15.2 - The Peronist vote by income and education in Argentina, 1995-2019 20 Difference between (% of top 10% educated) and (% of bottom 90% educated) voting Peronist 15 10 Difference between (% of top 10% earners) and (% of bottom 90% earners) voting Peronist 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 1995-99 2007-11 2015-19 Source: authors' computations using Argentinian post-electoral and political attitudes surveys (see wpid.world). Note: the figure shows the relative support of highest-educated and top-income voters for Peronists, after controlling for age, gender, religious affiliation, religiosity, employment status, marital status, occupation, rural-urban location, region, ethnicity, and perceived social class. In 2015-2019, top 10% income earners were 8 percentage points less likely to vote for Peronists. Table 15.1 - The structure of political cleavages in Argentina, 2015-2019 Share of votes received (%) Peronists Non-Peronists Education Primary 55% 45% Secondary 51% 49% Tertiary 38% 62% Income Bottom 50% 55% 45% Middle 40% 44% 56% Top 10% 34% 66% Occupation Public worker 39% 61% Private worker 34% 66% Entrepreneur 27% 73% Self-employed 38% 62% Subjective social class Working class 57% 43% Upper/Middle class 32% 68% Location Urban area 47% 53% Rural area 40% 60% Source: authors' computations using Argentinian political attitudes surveys (see wpid.world). -
Preston, Paul, the Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction and Revolution in the Second
THE COMING OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR The breakdown of democracy in Spain in the 1930s resulted in a torrent of political and military violence. In this thoroughly revised edition of his classic text, Paul Preston provides a deeply disturbing explanation of the democratic collapse, coherently and excitingly outlining the social and economic background. Spain was a backward agricultural country divided by the most brutal economic inequalities. The coming of the Second Republic in April 1931 was greeted by the Left as an opportunity to reform Spain’s antiquated social structure. Over the next two years, the Socialist members of a Republican—Socialist coalition pushed for reforms to alleviate the day-to- day misery of the great southern army of landless labourers. Paul Preston shows how the political activities of the Right, legal and conspiratorial, between 1931 and 1936, as well as the subsequent Nationalist war effort, were primarily a response to these reforming ambitions of the Left. His principal argument is that, although the Spanish Civil War encompassed many separate conflicts, the main cause of the breakdown of the Second Republic was the struggle between Socialists and the legalist Right to impose their respective views of social organisation on Spain by means of their control of the apparatus of state. The incompatible interests represented by these two mass parliamentary parties—those of the landless labourers and big landlords, of industrialists and workers—spilled over into social conflicts which could not be contained within the parliamentary arena. Since the first edition of this book was completed more than fifteen years ago, archives have been opened up, the diaries, letters and memoirs of major protagonists have been published, and there have been innumerable studies of the politics of the Republic, of parties, unions, elections and social conflict, both national and provincial.