Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Finance Committee Report on the examination of the Estimates of Expenditure 2019-2020 July 2019 Finance Committee Report on the examination of the Estimates of Expenditure 2019-2020 July 2019 CONTENTS Chapter Page I Introduction 1 – 2 II Civil Service 3 – 10 III Administration of Justice and Legal Services 11 – 23 IV Central Administration and Other Services 24 – 37 V Financial Services 38 – 47 VI Public Finance 48 – 54 VII Constitutional and Mainland Affairs 55 – 63 VIII Environment 64 – 78 IX Housing 79 – 91 X Transport 92 – 105 XI Home Affairs 106 – 116 XII Commerce, Industry and Tourism 117 – 136 XIII Communications and Creative Industries 137 – 145 XIV Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene 146 – 159 XV Health 160 – 170 XVI Innovation and Technology 171 – 186 XVII Planning and Lands 187 – 205 XVIII Works 206 – 215 XIX Education 216 – 231 XX Security 232 – 246 XXI Welfare and Women 247 – 264 XXII Labour 265 – 276 Appendix Page I Programme of the special meetings of the Finance A1 – A3 Committee II Summary of written and supplementary questions B1 – B3 and requests for additional information III Attendance of members and public officers at the C1 – C37 special meetings of the Finance Committee IV Speaking notes of Directors of Bureaux, Secretary D1 – D98 for Justice, and Judiciary Administrator Chapter I : Introduction 1.1 At the Legislative Council meeting of 27 February 2019, the Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government introduced the Appropriation Bill 2019. Following the adjournment of the Bill at Second Reading and in accordance with Rule 71(11) of the Rules of Procedure, the President of the Legislative Council referred the Estimates of Expenditure to the Finance Committee for detailed examination before the Bill was further proceeded with in the Council. 1.2 The Finance Committee set up under Rule 71(1) of the Rules of Procedure comprises all Members of the Council except the President. The Committee held 21 sessions of special meetings over five days from 8 to 12 April 2019 to examine the Estimates of Expenditure. The purpose of these special meetings was to ensure that the Administration was seeking a provision no more than was necessary for the execution of the policies of the Government for 2019-2020. 1.3 To facilitate the smooth conduct of business, members of the Committee were invited to submit written questions on the Estimates of Expenditure using a web-based application system. A total of 7 109 written questions were received and forwarded to the Administration for replies. The Administration provided replies to the first 3 300 questions before the special meetings and replies to the remaining questions that were in order before the third Budget meeting of 8 May 2019. Members' questions and the Administration's replies have been uploaded onto the Council's website. 1.4 Each session of the special meetings from 8 to 12 April 2019 was dedicated to a specific policy area and attended by the respective Director of Bureau and Controlling Officer. The schedule of the 21 sessions is given in Appendix I. At the start of each session, the Director of Bureau/Controlling Officer concerned gave a brief presentation on the spending priorities and provisions sought under his/her programme areas. The Chairman then invited members to put questions to the Administration. The records of the proceedings of the 21 sessions are given in Chapters II to XXII. Supplementary questions and requests for further information from members were referred to the Administration for written replies after the meetings, while broad policy issues raised during the meetings were referred to - 1 - Chapter I : Introduction the respective panels for follow up, where necessary. 1.5 A total of 149 supplementary questions and requests for additional information were referred to the Administration for reply after the special meetings. All the written replies to these questions were forwarded to members prior to the third Budget meeting on 8 May 2019. A summary of the number of the questions and additional requests for information is given in Appendix II. 1.6 The attendance of members and public officers at the special meetings is given in Appendix III. The speaking notes of Directors of Bureaux, the Secretary for Justice and the Judiciary Administrator at the special meetings are contained in Appendix IV. 1.7 This report, published in both Chinese and English, would be presented to the Legislative Council on 3 July 2019 in accordance with Paragraph 53 of the Finance Committee Procedure. - 2 - Chapter II : Civil Service 2.1 At the invitation of the Chairman, Mr Joshua LAW, Secretary for the Civil Service ("SCS"), briefed members on the civil service establishment and the financial provisions relating to the policy area of central management of the civil service (Appendix IV-1). Civil service establishment and grade structure review 2.2 Referring to Annex A to Reply Serial No. CSB019, Dr CHENG Chung-tai sought explanation for the estimated significant decrease by 135 civil service posts in the Hospital Authority ("HA") in 2019-2020 while positive changes were projected in the civil service establishment of most bureaux/departments ("B/Ds") during the same period. SCS explained that due to historical reasons, there were civil servants working in some statutory organizations, such as HA and Hong Kong Monetary Authority. As the related civil service posts would be deleted upon retirement of these civil servants, the reduction in the civil service establishment in HA was estimated based on the projected number of civil servants retiring in the financial year. HA would appropriately fill the subsequent vacancies by its own staff. 2.3 Referring to Reply Serial No. CSB045, Mr Holden CHOW sought information on the number of staff consultation fora held on the grade structure review for the disciplined services grades. SCS explained that at the invitation of the Government, the Standing Committee on Disciplined Services Salaries and Conditions of Services ("SCDS") had commenced work on the review together with the Standing Committee on Directorate Salaries and Conditions of Service, with the latter to advise on the salaries and conditions of service of the heads of the disciplined services. SCDS had met with both the management and the staff side representatives of the disciplined services. The two advisory bodies had invited them to submit proposals by end March 2019. He had also exchanged views with disciplined services staff, including the staff side of the Disciplined Services Consultative Council, on the scope and progress of the review, and other issues of concern to their grades at regular meetings. SCS assured members that the Administration would maintain close communication with disciplined services staff. He was also confident that the two advisory bodies would ensure full participation of the staff side in the course of the review. - 3 - Chapter II : Civil Service Extension of service of civil servants 2.4 Referring to Annex A to Reply Serial No. CSB023, Mr Jimmy NG sought explanation for the low percentage of eligible civil servants who had opted for extension of service in the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau and the Innovation and Technology Bureau. SCS advised that serving civil servants who joined the Government between 1 June 2000 and 31 May 2015 were given the option to extend their service by five years, and they could, having regard to their own circumstances, decide whether or not to take this option within the two-year option period which commenced in September 2018. As the option period had only commenced six months ago, it was too early at this stage to analyse the differences in the numbers of eligible civil servants who had taken the option among various B/Ds. 2.5 Noting from Reply Serial No. CSB004 that the Post-retirement Service Contract ("PRSC") Scheme received favourable response, Dr CHIANG Lai-wan asked whether there were part-time positions provided under the Scheme so that applicants could enjoy more flexibility. SCS advised that B/Ds might, having regard to their operational and service needs, engage retired/retiring civil servants on contract terms under the Scheme to undertake ad hoc, time-limited, seasonal or part-time tasks that required specific civil service expertise/experience. Dr CHIANG urged the Administration to provide more part-time positions under the Scheme so as to allow more opportunities for experienced civil servants to continue to make contributions beyond their retirement age. 2.6 Referring to Annex A to Reply Serial No. CSB004, Dr CHENG Chung-tai asked whether the relatively higher number of full-time PRSC staff employed by the Correctional Services Department and the Customs and Excise Department indicated that the two departments were facing succession problem arising from the retirement wave. SCS responded that the PRSC Scheme allowed Heads of Grade/Heads of Department ("HoGs/HoDs") to further employ retired officers according to their own operational needs. It was therefore difficult for the Civil Service Bureau ("CSB") to provide specific reasons for the number of PRSC staff engaged by individual - 4 - Chapter II : Civil Service B/Ds. Dr CHENG, however, considered that CSB should look into the situation with the relevant departments, particularly the Correctional Services Department as there had been reports of management issues in some correctional institutions. Civil service training and development 2.7 Noting from Reply Serial Nos. CSB008 and CSB052 that the new civil service college was expected to be completed by 2026, Mr CHAN Chun-ying pointed out that similar civil service training institutes in Singapore and Canada organized training programmes on a wide range of subjects, including finance and information technology, for their own civil servants.
Recommended publications
  • Coin Cart Schedule (From 2014 to 2020) Service Hours: 10 A.M
    Coin Cart Schedule (From 2014 to 2020) Service hours: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. (* denotes LCSD mobile library service locations) Date Coin Cart No. 1 Coin Cart No. 2 2014 6 Oct (Mon) to Kwun Tong District Kwun Tong District 12 Oct (Sun) Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate Piazza Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate Piazza 13 Oct (Mon) to Yuen Long District Tuen Mun District 19 Oct (Sun) Ching Yuet House, Tin Ching Estate, Tin Yin Tai House, Fu Tai Estate Shui Wai * 20 Oct (Mon) to North District Tai Po District 26 Oct (Sun) Wah Min House, Wah Sum Estate, Kwong Yau House, Kwong Fuk Estate * Fanling * (Service suspended on Tuesday 21 October) 27 Oct (Mon) to Wong Tai Sin District Sham Shui Po District 2 Nov (Sun) Ngan Fung House, Fung Tak Estate, Fu Wong House, Fu Cheong Estate * Diamond Hill * (Service suspended on Friday 31 October) (Service suspended on Saturday 1 November) 3 Nov (Mon) to Eastern District Wan Chai District 9 Nov (Sun) Oi Yuk House, Oi Tung Estate, Shau Kei Lay-by outside Causeway Centre, Harbour Wan * Drive (Service suspended on Thursday 6 (opposite to Sun Hung Kai Centre) November) 10 Nov (Mon) to Kwai Tsing District Islands District 16 Nov (Sun) Ching Wai House, Cheung Ching Estate, Ying Yat House, Yat Tung Estate, Tung Tsing Yi * Chung * (Service suspended on Monday 10 November and Wednesday 12 November) 17 Nov (Mon) to Kwun Tong District Sai Kung District 23 Nov (Sun) Tsui Ying House, Tak Chak House, Tsui Ping (South) Estate * Hau Tak Estate, Tseung Kwan O * (Service suspended on Tuesday 18 November) 24 Nov (Mon) to Sha Tin District Tsuen Wan
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media
    China Perspectives 2018/3 | 2018 Twenty Years After: Hong Kong's Changes and Challenges under China's Rule Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media Francis L. F. Lee Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8009 DOI: 10.4000/chinaperspectives.8009 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 September 2018 Number of pages: 9-18 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Francis L. F. Lee, “Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media”, China Perspectives [Online], 2018/3 | 2018, Online since 01 September 2018, connection on 21 September 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8009 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives. 8009 © All rights reserved Special feature China perspectives Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media FRANCIS L. F. LEE ABSTRACT: Most observers argued that press freedom in Hong Kong has been declining continually over the past 15 years. This article examines the problem of press freedom from the perspective of the political economy of the media. According to conventional understanding, the Chinese government has exerted indirect influence over the Hong Kong media through co-opting media owners, most of whom were entrepreneurs with ample business interests in the mainland. At the same time, there were internal tensions within the political economic system. The latter opened up a space of resistance for media practitioners and thus helped the media system as a whole to maintain a degree of relative autonomy from the power centre. However, into the 2010s, the media landscape has undergone several significant changes, especially the worsening media business environment and the growth of digital media technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of the 7 Meeting of the District Facilities Management Committee
    Minutes of the 7th Meeting of the District Facilities Management Committee Yau Tsim Mong District Council (2016-2019) Date: 23 March 2017 (Thursday) Time: 2:30 p.m. Venue: Yau Tsim Mong District Council Conference Room 4/F, Mong Kok Government Offices 30 Luen Wan Street, Mong Kok, Kowloon Present: Chairman Mr CHOI Siu-fung, Benjamin Vice-chairman Mr JO Chun-wah, Craig District Council Members Mr IP Ngo-tung, Chris Mr HUNG Chiu-wah, Derek Ms WONG Shu-ming, MH Ms KWAN Sau-ling Mr CHAN Siu-tong, MH, JP Mr LAM Kin-man Mr CHOW Chun-fai, BBS, JP Mr LAU Pak-kei Mr CHUNG Chak-fai Mr WONG Kin-san Mr CHUNG Kong-mo, BBS, JP Mr YEUNG Tsz-hei, Benny, MH Mr HUI Tak-leung Mr YU Tak-po, Andy Co-opted Members Mr CHAN Sik-ming Mr LEUNG Yiu-wah, Jackie Mr LEUNG Yui Representatives of the Government Mr HO Chung-yin, Terrence Assistant District Officer (Yau Home Affairs Department Tsim Mong) 1 Ms LEE Ka-mei, Patty Senior Executive Officer (District Home Affairs Department Management),Yau Tsim Mong District Office Ms PONG Sze-wan, Cecilia Executive Officer (District Home Affairs Department Management) 1,Yau Tsim Mong District Office Mr CHAIONG David, Stanley Chief Leisure Manager (Hong Leisure and Cultural Kong West) Services Department Ms LAU Toi-mei Senior Librarian (Yau Tsim Leisure and Cultural Mong) (Acting) Services Department Mr HSU Ka-man District Leisure Manager (Yau Leisure and Cultural Tsim Mong) Services Department Ms CHIU Shui-man, Tabitha Deputy District Leisure Manager Leisure and Cultural (District Support) Yau Tsim Services Department Mong
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Fall Lusitano Bulletin
    MACAU “20 Years of Progress and Development” An Online Photography Exhibition presented by Instituto Internacional Macau (IIM) President’s Message …………………………………...…….....2 2020 Calendar of Events……………….........……....…….…...3 Notice of Annual General Meeting & Elections………........4 The Portuguese Historical Museum……………….……........4 Books available from Lusitano Club…..…………………….5 Celebrating 20 Years of Macau SAR......................................11 Scholarship Recipient “Emma Casey”.....................................12 Macanese Families by Maria Roliz…………..............................14 Encontro “Macau 2019” Memories….....................................15 International Call for Macanese Cuisine Recipes …….....16 Recipes by Priscilla Canavarro…………..………………...........17 The “Gallo” by Ken Harper……...……..………………...........18 Seeking Junior Membership Help with Club Website….....20 45th Annual Luso-American Education Conference……..20 Macau Cultural Center / Word Scramble ………………...22 Portuguese Citizenship…………………..................................23 Contact for Lusitano Directors & Officers..………..........23 President’s Message Dear members and friends, We are now entering in the final stretch of this challenging year of turbulent times. We have missed seeing all of you this summer as we usually do at all our activities. We hope you all had a wonderful and decent summer with your families. We always have you as members on our minds and keeping you safe. We again have reached out to the membership to see how you and your families are doing. We hope as of this writing, all of you are still doing well. We are here to help, direct and or if you just need someone to talk to. Our children and grandchildren are now returning back to school even though most if not all will start virtually. We appreciate and thank all the teachers who are having to learn a new way to teach.
    [Show full text]
  • PWSC(2021-22)5 on 21 April 2021
    For discussion PWSC(2021-22)5 on 21 April 2021 ITEM FOR PUBLIC WORKS SUBCOMMITTEE OF FINANCE COMMITTEE HEAD 705 – CIVIL ENGINEERING Transport – Ferry Piers 58TF – Improvement works at Kau Sai Village Pier 59TF – Improvement works at Lai Chi Chong Pier Members are invited to recommend to the Finance Committee – (a) the upgrading of 58TF to Category A at an estimated cost of $77.8 million in money-of-the-day (MOD) prices; and (b) the upgrading of 59TF to Category A at an estimated cost of $108.8 million in MOD prices. PROBLEM We need to carry out the following works – (a) 58TF for reconstruction of Kau Sai Village Pier to improve the berthing condition and facilities of the pier; and (b) 59TF for reconstruction of Lai Chi Chong Pier to improve the structural condition and facilities of the pier. /PROPOSAL ….. PWSC(2021-22)5 Page 2 PROPOSAL 2. The Director of Civil Engineering and Development, with the support of the Secretary for Development, proposes to upgrade the following projects to Category A – (a) 58TF at an estimated cost of $77.8 million in MOD prices for the reconstruction of Kau Sai Village Pier; and (b) 59TF at an estimated cost of $108.8 million in MOD prices for the reconstruction of Lai Chi Chong Pier. PROJECT SCOPE 3. Details of the above two projects are provided at Enclosures 1 and 2 respectively. -------------------------------------- Development Bureau April 2021 Enclosure 1 to PWSC(2021-22)5 58TF – Improvement works at Kau Sai Village Pier PROJECT SCOPE We propose to upgrade 58TF to Category A and the scope of works comprises – (a) reconstruction of the existing pier, including provision of ancillary facilities such as roof cover, lighting system, benches, solar panels, Wi-Fi device, etc.; and (b) environmental monitoring and mitigation measures for the proposed works.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM)
    Appendix Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM) The Honourable Chief Justice CHEUNG Kui-nung, Andrew Chief Justice CHEUNG is awarded GBM in recognition of his dedicated and distinguished public service to the Judiciary and the Hong Kong community, as well as his tremendous contribution to upholding the rule of law. With his outstanding ability, leadership and experience in the operation of the judicial system, he has made significant contribution to leading the Judiciary to move with the times, adjudicating cases in accordance with the law, safeguarding the interests of the Hong Kong community, and maintaining efficient operation of courts and tribunals at all levels. He has also made exemplary efforts in commanding public confidence in the judicial system of Hong Kong. The Honourable CHENG Yeuk-wah, Teresa, GBS, SC, JP Ms CHENG is awarded GBM in recognition of her dedicated and distinguished public service to the Government and the Hong Kong community, particularly in her capacity as the Secretary for Justice since 2018. With her outstanding ability and strong commitment to Hong Kong’s legal profession, Ms CHENG has led the Department of Justice in performing its various functions and provided comprehensive legal advice to the Chief Executive and the Government. She has also made significant contribution to upholding the rule of law, ensuring a fair and effective administration of justice and protecting public interest, as well as promoting the development of Hong Kong as a centre of arbitration services worldwide and consolidating Hong Kong's status as an international legal hub for dispute resolution services. The Honourable CHOW Chung-kong, GBS, JP Over the years, Mr CHOW has served the community with a distinguished record of public service.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Summary Macau Became a Special Administrative Region
    Executive Summary Macau became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on December 20, 1999. Macau's status, since reverting to Chinese sovereignty, is defined in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration (1987) and the Basic Law, Macau's constitution. Under the concept of “One Country, Two Systems” articulated in these documents, Macau enjoys a high degree of autonomy in economic matters, and its economic system is to remain unchanged for fifty years. The Government of Macau (GOM) maintains a transparent, non-discriminatory, and free-market economy. The GOM is committed to maintaining an investor-friendly environment. In 2002, the GOM ended a long-standing gaming monopoly, awarding two gaming concessions to consortia with U.S. interests. This opening has encouraged substantial U.S. investment in casinos and hotels, and has spurred exceptionally rapid economic growth over the last few years. Macau is today the undisputed gaming capital of the world, having surpassed Las Vegas in terms of gambling revenue in 2006. U.S. investment over the past decade is estimated to exceed US$10 billion. In addition to gaming, Macau is positioning itself to be a regional center for incentive travel, conventions, and tourism. The American business community in Macau has continued to grow. In 2007, business leaders founded the American Chamber of Commerce of Macau. 1. Openness to, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment Macau became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on December 20, 1999. Macau's status, since reverting to Chinese sovereignty, is defined in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration (1987) and the Basic Law, Macau's constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Plume Countermeasures: Evacuation, Sheltering and Thyroid Blocking
    HKSARGDBCP – Chapter 6 CHAPTER 6 PLUME COUNTERMEASURES: EVACUATION, SHELTERING AND THYROID BLOCKING Introduction 6.1 The principal countermeasures against plume exposure pathways are evacuation, sheltering and thyroid blocking - (a) Evacuation Evacuation is one of the most commonly considered urgent protective actions for people located in close proximity in the event of nuclear or radiological emergency. Timely evacuation can prevent exposures via all possible exposure pathways against all types of radioactive substances by removing individuals from the proximity of the emergency. However, evacuation may be dangerous for special groups in the population, such as non- ambulatory patients, elderly and disabled. Logistic challenges may be faced under adverse weather or traffic conditions. (b) Sheltering Sheltering can also provide effective protection against exposure via major exposure pathways in suitable circumstances. For example, evacuation and thyroid blocking measures may not be practicable during inclement weather such as rainstorm, especially for vulnerable groups of the population. Rapid approach and passage of the plume may also be countered by immediate sheltering. Sheltering is relatively easier to implement but the protection is not total and cannot be sustained over long periods of time. General guidelines for sheltering can be found at Annex 6.1. (c) Thyroid Blocking Radioactive iodine is among the most common fission products released in a nuclear accident. People in close vicinity to the accident site and emergency responders may be exposed to significant levels of radioactive iodine. Infants and young children are the more susceptible groups. Thyroid blocking agent, taken before the arrival of the plume or within a few hours of the arrival of the plume, can effectively block the thyroid gland’s uptake of radioactive iodine and so reduce the risk of thyroid cancer.
    [Show full text]
  • 檔案編號︰WTSDC 20/220 Pt
    Minutes of the 23rd Meeting of the HKSAR Third Term of Wong Tai Sin District Council (Summary Translation) Date: 5 July 2011 (Tuesday) Time: 2:30 p.m. Venue: Conference Room, Wong Tai Sin District Council, 6/F, Lung Cheung Office Block, 138 Lung Cheung Road, Wong Tai Sin, Kowloon Present: Chairman: Mr. LI Tak-hong, MH, JP Vice-chairman: Mr. WONG Kam-chi, MH, JP Wong Tai Sin District Council Members: Mr. CHAN Lee-shing Ms. CHAN Man-ki, Maggie Mr. CHAN On-tai Mr. CHAN Wai-kwan, Andie Mr. CHAN Yim-kwong, Joe Mr. CHOI Luk-sing, MH Mr. CHOW Ching-lam, Tony, MH Mr. CHUI Pak-tai Mr. HO Hon-man Mr. HO Yin-fai Mr. HUI Kam-shing Mr. KAN Chi-ho, BBS, MH Ms. KWOK Sau-ying Mr. LAI Wing-ho, Joe Mr. LAM Man-fai, JP Dr. LAU Chi-wang, James, BBS, JP 20110718-3_DC[M23].doc 1 Mr. LEE Tat-yan, MH Mr. MOK Chung-fai, Rex, MH Mr. MOK Kin-wing Mr. MOK Ying-fan Dr. SHI Lop-tak, Allen, MH, JP Mr. SO Sik-kin Mr. TO Kwan-hang, Andrew Dr. WONG Kam-chiu, MH Mr. WONG Kwok-tung Mr. WONG Kwok-yan Mr. WONG Yat-yuk Mr. YUEN Kwok-keung Absent with Apologies: Mr. WU Chi-wai, MH In attendance: Mr. Wilson FUNG Executive Director, Corporate AA ) Re.: Item Development ) III(i) Ms. Ivy CHAN General Manager, Corporate AA ) Development ) Mr. YIU Tze-leung Community Services Secretary TWGHs ) Re.: Item Mr. TSENG Wei-yen, Director Urbanage International ) III(ii) William Limited, Architects ) Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • The RTHK Coverage of the 2004 Legislative Council Election Compared with the Commercial Broadcaster
    Mainstream or Alternative? The RTHK Coverage of the 2004 Legislative Council Election Compared with the Commercial Broadcaster so Ming Hang A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in Government and Public Administration © The Chinese University of Hong Kong June 2005 The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any person(s) intending to use a part or whole of the materials in the thesis in a proposed publication must seek copyright release from the Dean of the Graduate School. 卜二,A館書圆^^ m 18 1 KK j|| Abstract Theoretically, public broadcaster and commercial broadcaster are set up and run by two different mechanisms. Commercial broadcaster, as a proprietary organization, is believed to emphasize on maximizing the profit while the public broadcaster, without commercial considerations, is usually expected to achieve some objectives or goals instead of making profits. Therefore, the contribution by public broadcaster to the society is usually expected to be different from those by commercial broadcaster. However, the public broadcasters are in crisis around the world because of their unclear role in actual practice. Many politicians claim that they cannot find any difference between the public broadcasters and the commercial broadcasters and thus they asserted to cut the budget of public broadcasters or even privatize all public broadcasters. Having this unstable situation of the public broadcasting, the role or performance of the public broadcasters in actual practice has drawn much attention from both policy-makers and scholars. Empirical studies are divergent on whether there is difference between public and commercial broadcaster in actual practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Wong Tai Sin District Celebration Events Calendar
    Celebration Events for the 20th Anniversary of the Establishment of the HKSAR Wong Tai Sin District Celebration Events Calendar Date/Time Name of Event Description Venue Organiser(s) Enquiry 14/1/2017 Wong Tai Sin Basketball To enhance the youngsters’ Morse Park Sports Wong Tai Sin District 3143 1142 10:30 – 17:00 Reunification Cup in sense of belonging to the Centre Office; Celebration of the 20th community and to celebrate the Wong Tai Sin Youth Email: Anniversary of the 20th Anniversary of the Development [email protected] Establishment of the Establishment of the HKSAR Network HKSAR with residents from different sectors in Wong Tai Sin district through this basketball tournament 11/2/2017 Commendation To commend the WTS Youth Wong Tai Sin Wong Tai Sin District 3143 1142 14:00 – 17:00 Ceremony for Wong Tai Pioneers with outstanding Temple Court Office; Sin Youth Pioneers cum performance and to celebrate Wong Tai Sin Youth Email: Drama Show in the 20th Anniversary of the Development [email protected] Celebration of the 20th Establishment of the HKSAR by a Network Anniversary of the drama performance Establishment of the HKSAR Celebration Events for the 20th Anniversary of the Establishment of the HKSAR Wong Tai Sin District Celebration Events Calendar Date/Time Name of Event Description Venue Organiser(s) Enquiry 13/2/2017 & Wong Tai Sin Soccer To build up the youngsters’ Lok Fu Recreation Wong Tai Sin District 3143 1142 16/2/2017 Reunification Cup in sense of pride and to celebrate Ground (Artificial Office; 18:30 – 21:30 Celebration
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Environmental Assessment : Final Report
    STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT : FINAL REPORT Hyder-Mott Connell Joint Venture This report is prepared by Hyder-Mott Connell Joint Venture for information and discussion purposes. The findings and recomme ndations do not necessarily represent the views of the HKSARG. Planning Department Agreement No. CE 25/2001 Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy – Strategic Environmental Assessment Final Report Author VARIOUS Checker GUI YI LI Approver ANNE KERR June 2007 This report has been prepared for the Planning Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment for Agreement No. CE25/2001 Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy - Strategic Environmental Assessment dated October 2001. Hyder Consulting Limited and Mott Connell Limited cannot accept any responsibility for any use of or reliance on the contents of this report by any third party. Agreement No. CE 25/2001 Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy Strategic Environmental Assessment Final Report AGREEMENT NO. CE 25/2001 HONG KONG 2030: PLANNING VISION AND STRATEGY STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A : ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Preamble 1 1.2 Study Background 2 1.3 Study Objectives 3 1.4 Scope of Work 4 1.5 Structure of the SEA Final Report 5 2 BASELINE CONDITIONS 6 2.1 General 6 2.2 Air Quality 6 2.3 Noise Conditions 8 2.4 Geology, Soils and Contaminated Land 9 2.5 Water Resources and Water Quality 11 2.6 Waste 13 2.7 Energy and
    [Show full text]