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The Slugs of Britain and Ireland: Undetected and Undescribed Species Increase a Well-Studied, Economically Important Fauna by More Than 20%
The Slugs of Britain and Ireland: Undetected and Undescribed Species Increase a Well-Studied, Economically Important Fauna by More Than 20% Ben Rowson1*, Roy Anderson2, James A. Turner1, William O. C. Symondson3 1 National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, 2 Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, 3 Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom Abstract The slugs of Britain and Ireland form a well-studied fauna of economic importance. They include many widespread European species that are introduced elsewhere (at least half of the 36 currently recorded British species are established in North America, for example). To test the contention that the British and Irish fauna consists of 36 species, and to verify the identity of each, a species delimitation study was conducted based on a geographically wide survey. Comparisons between mitochondrial DNA (COI, 16S), nuclear DNA (ITS-1) and morphology were investigated with reference to interspecific hybridisation. Species delimitation of the fauna produced a primary species hypothesis of 47 putative species. This was refined to a secondary species hypothesis of 44 species by integration with morphological and other data. Thirty six of these correspond to the known fauna (two species in Arion subgenus Carinarion were scarcely distinct and Arion (Mesarion) subfuscus consisted of two near-cryptic species). However, by the same criteria a further eight previously undetected species (22% of the fauna) are established in Britain and/or Ireland. Although overlooked, none are strictly morphologically cryptic, and some appear previously undescribed. Most of the additional species are probably accidentally introduced, and several are already widespread in Britain and Ireland (and thus perhaps elsewhere). -
March 2015 a MESSAGE to FRIENDS Species Which Was First Found in Wales Which Remains Its Stronghold
March 2015 A MESSAGE TO FRIENDS species which was first found in Wales which remains its stronghold. A second one describes the restoration of one Shortly after the last edition went to the printers, there of the wall paintings in St Teilo’s Church which has been came the sad news of the death of Philip Lee, who re-erected in St Fagans. The article traces the significance founded this Newsletter in the 1990s and edited it for of St Roch who is the saint portrayed in the painting. some fifteen years. There is a tribute to him in this edition Finally, there is a piece by Dewi Bowen on Ivor Novello, by Judy Edwards who worked with him on editing the now primarily remembered as a song-writer but who was Newsletter from an early stage. also an actor and director. On a happier note I can report that the March 2014 edition Of course there are the regular columns: Museum News won first prize in the BafM competition for Newsletters with a pot-pourri of what is happening at the Museum’s of Groups with more than 750 members. In the BafM various sites; Friends News, which includes a piece about News section there is a piece on the award and why we the recent Friends trip to Naples and Sorrento; and From won it as well a picture of Judy Edwards, co-editor at the the Chairman in which our new Chairman introduces time, accepting the award. In addition there is news about himself. This edition also has a Book Review and a Letter the BafM AGM itself at which the award was announced. -
Recorded from South Wales
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 33 (2021) Three apparently un-described silk millipedes (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) recorded from south Wales Christian Owen1 and Steve J. Gregory2 1 75 Lewis Street, Aberbargoed, Mid Glamorgan CF81 9DZ, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 2 4 Mount Pleasant, Church Street, East Hendred, Oxfordshire OX12 8LA, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We report the discovery of three species of millipede, Psichrosoma cf breuili (Vandeleumatidae), Turdulisoma cf helenreadae and Turdulisoma cf turdulorum (Haplobainosomatidae), from south Wales. These appear to be new to science and are awaiting formal description, but in the mean-time we provide a brief description of each to facilitate their identification within the British Isles. Introduction Recent fieldwork indicates that The Valleys of south Wales support a remarkable diversity of potentially non-native millipedes. Since 2015 nine species of millipede new to Britain have been discovered here. Six of these, the chordeumatidans Ceratosphys amoena form confusa Ribaut, Hylebainosoma nontronensis Mauriès & Kime and Cranogona dalensi Mauriès, and the julids Cylindroiulus pyrenaicus (Brölemann), Cylindroiulus sagittarius (Brölemann) and Ommatoiulus moreleti (Lucas), have been formally reported elsewhere (Telfer et al., 2015; Gregory et al., 2018a; 2018b; Gregory and Owen, 2019). However, the remaining three species, Psichrosoma cf breuili (Vandeleumatidae), Turdulisoma cf helenreadae and Turdulisoma cf turdulorum (Haplobainosomatidae) appear to be new to science (Jörg Spelda, pers. comm.) and are awaiting formal description. Consequently, although briefly mentioned in the informal BMIG Newsletter (Gregory, 2016; 2017; 2018), the occurrence of these three species has not been formally published in the scientific literature. Here we formally report the discovery of these three millipedes from south Wales and provide a brief description of each with just sufficient information to separate these species from other known British millipedes. -
WBPSG12 11 November 2010 Bangor AGENDA the 12 Meeting of The
WBPSG12 11 th November 2010 Bangor AGENDA The 12 th Meeting of the Wales Biodiversity Partnership Steering Group will be held at the Wales Environmental Research Hub, Bangor (location map can be found at here ), starting with a tour of the Wales Environment Research Hub at 09:30. Tea and coffee will be available from 10:00. TIME PAPER TITLE LEAD No: 09:30 Tour: Introduction to Wales Environmental Shaun Russell Research Hub 10:00 Assemble, tea/coffee 10:30 1 Welcome: Introduction and apologies 10:35 2 Main paper: workshop activity: Natural Diana Reynolds Environment Framework 12:00 LUNCH – Please bring a packed lunch 1hr 13:00 3 Main paper: Financing nature in an age of Sean Christian austerity 13:20 4 Main paper: Marine Education Framework Aethne Cooke 13:40 5 Presentation: Taxonomic Group: Native Seahorses Frankie Hobro, Anglesey Sea Zoo 13:50 6 Discussion: What can we do to help these species? 14:00 7 Papers to Note - A: Invasive Non-Native Species Bill Somerfield - Annex 1 : INNS Species Audit Ian Guildford - B: Wildlife Crime Update Richard May - C: Local Authority and National Park Biodiversity Officer Group Actions Amy Mulkern - D: Biodiversity and Business sub Group Update Amy Mulkern - E: Conceptual Framework for Engaging Business with Biodiversity in Wales Mandy Marsh - F: Natur Cymru Michelle van-Velzen - G: New Woodland Creation in Wales Hazel Drewett - H: Ensuring due regard to section 42 list Shaun Russell habitat and species in the development control process WBP Support Team - I: Academics on Ecosystem Groups - Annex 2 : Draft Ecosystem Groups Terms of Reference 14:45 8 Feedback from WCMP tbc 14:55 9 Feedback from Standing Committee David Parker /Diana Reynolds 15:05 10 Confirm minutes and actions from last meeting 15:15 11 AOB 15:25 12 Date of next meeting 15:30 Afternoon tea and finish A regular train service operates from Bangor see www.nationalrail.co.uk for details. -
Mollusc World Magazine
IssueMolluscWorld 24 November 2010 Glorious sea slugs Our voice in mollusc conservation Comparing Ensis minor and Ensis siliqua THE CONCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND From the Hon. President Peter has very kindly invited me to use his editorial slot to write a piece encouraging more members to play an active part in the Society. A few stalwarts already give very generously of their time and energy, and we are enormously grateful to them; but it would be good to spread the load and get more done. Some of you, I know, don’t have enough time - at least at the moment - and others can’t for other reasons; but if you do have time and energy, please don’t be put off by any reluctance to get involved, or any feeling that you don’t know enough. There are many ways in which you can take part – coming to meetings, and especially field meetings; sending in records; helping with the records databases and the website; writing for our publications; joining Council; and taking on one of the officers’ jobs. None of us know enough when we start; but there’s a lot of experience and knowledge in the Society, and fellow members are enormously helpful in sharing what they know. Apart from learning a lot, you will also make new friends, and have a lot of fun. The Society plays an important part in contributing to our knowledge of molluscs and to mollusc conservation, especially through the database on the National Biodiversity Network Gateway (www.nbn.org.uk); and is important also in building positive links between professional and amateur conchologists. -
Identifying British Slugs
Identifying British Slugs Brian Eversham version 1.0 October 2012 This is an updated version of a guide I produced in 1988. It aims to provide a quick and simple key to identify all British slugs to species level. It uses external features, most easily seen on live slugs. It should allow accurate identification of all but four pairs or trios of very closely related species, whose identity is best confirmed by dissection. Even these can be tentatively named without dissection. The key is a revision and expansion of those included in Eversham & Jackson (1982) and the Aidgap key (Cameron, Eversham & Jackson, 1983), and it has been extended to include recent additions to the British list. The illustrations are original, except for the genitalia figures of Milax nigricans (after Quick, 1952), and the figures of the Arion hortensis group (adapted from Davies (1977, 1979), Backeljau (1986) and Anderson (2004)), and Arion fuscus (XXXX). Useful identification features The following photographs shows the main features used in the keys. Body Tail Mantle Head Tubercles Breathing Tentacle Foot-fringe pore The above, Lusitanian Slug, Arion vulgaris, is a large round-back slug, which does not have a keel down its back, and does not have either a groove or a finger-print-like set of concentric ridges on its mantle: the next illustrations show those features. Like most large Arion species, it has a mucus gland at the tail tip, above the foot-fringe, which often has a small blob of slime attached. The breathing pore is conspicuous when open, but hard to see when closed. -
Diplopoda: Chordeumatida)
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 28 (2015) CERATOSPHYS AMOENA RIBAUT, 1920 AND HYLEBAINOSOMA NONTRONENSIS MAURIÈS & KIME, 1999 NEW TO BRITAIN (DIPLOPODA: CHORDEUMATIDA) Mark G. Telfer1, Steve J. Gregory2, R. Desmond Kime3, Christian Owen4 and Jörg Spelda5 1 10, Northall Road, Eaton Bray, Dunstable, Bedfordshire, LU6 2DQ, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 2 200 Ock Street, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England, OX14 5DR, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 3 La Fontaine, 24300 La Chapelle Montmoreau, France. E-mail: [email protected] 4 E-mail: [email protected] 5 Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247, München, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Two species of millipede are recorded new to Britain: Ceratosphys amoena Ribaut, 1920 (Chordeumatida: Opisthocheiridae) and Hylebainosoma nontronensis Mauriès & Kime, 1999 (Chordeumatida: Haaseidae), having been discovered together at Bargoed, Glamorganshire, in September 2014. Both are described and illustrated in detail, enabling their identification. British records are reviewed. Summary information is provided on the foreign distribution and habitats of both species. It is noted that the British specimens of C. amoena match the description of Ceratosphys confusa Ribaut, 1955, currently treated as a synonym of amoena. For H. nontronensis, it is noted that Welsh specimens possess a prominent spine on the gonopod which is apparently absent from the holotype; presumably intra-specific variation but meriting further research. Uncertainties in the generic placement of nontronensis are briefly discussed. The question of whether both species are native to Britain or have been introduced is debated at some length, generating testable predictions and proposals for genetic analyses of these millipedes and of other invertebrates with similar geographical distributions. -
The Naturalist the the Naturalist Naturalist The
Union Yorkshire Number 1096 Volume 142 December 2017 December 2017 Volume 142 Number 1096 Yorkshire Union Photo: Ken White White Ken Photo: Photo: Ken White White Ken Photo: Back cover: Back Back cover: cover: Back YNU members in a colourful field on the Excursion to Eastrinton Ponds (VC61). (VC61). Ponds Eastrinton to Excursion the on field colourful a in members YNU YNU members in a colourful field on the Excursion to Eastrinton Ponds (VC61). (VC61). Ponds Eastrinton to Excursion the on field colourful a in members YNU by Ken White. Ken by by Ken White. White. Ken by Photographed on the YNU Excursion to Aysgarth Freeholders’ & St. John’s Wood-Riddings Field (VC65) (VC65) Field Wood-Riddings John’s St. & Freeholders’ Aysgarth to Excursion YNU the on Photographed Photographed on the YNU Excursion to Aysgarth Freeholders’ & St. John’s Wood-Riddings Field (VC65) (VC65) Field Wood-Riddings John’s St. & Freeholders’ Aysgarth to Excursion YNU the on Photographed Front cover: Front Front cover: cover: Front ) assaulting a hoverfly. a assaulting ) Fly Dung Yellow the (possibly fly Dung A A Dung fly (possibly the Yellow Dung Fly ) assaulting a hoverfly. hoverfly. a assaulting ) Fly Dung Yellow the (possibly fly Dung A stercorea Scathophaga Scathophaga stercorea stercorea Scathophaga An asterisk* indicates a peer-reviewed paper peer-reviewed a indicates asterisk* An An asterisk* indicates a peer-reviewed paper paper peer-reviewed a indicates asterisk* An Notice: Notice: Notice: Notice: YNU YNU YNU YNU p239 p239 p239 Book review: review: Book Book -
The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain
The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain Annexes 1 and 2 F. Williams, R. Eschen, A. Harris, D. Djeddour, C. Pratt, R.S. Shaw, S. Varia, J. Lamontagne-Godwin, S.E. Thomas, S.T. Murphy CAB/001/09 September 2010 1 www.cabi.org KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE NNS costs Introductory Section Invasive non-native species are non-native animals or plants that have the ability to spread causing damage to the environment, the economy, our health and the way we live. These can include animals and plants that have been here a long time such as the rabbit, the brown rat, and Rhododendron, as well as more recent arrivals. The economic impact of invasive non-native species is unknown. Defra, the Scottish Government and the Welsh Assembly Government have asked CABI to undertake this research into the economic costs of invasive non-native species to the GB economy and to various sectors. We have been asked to provide estimates not only for direct costs e.g. containment, management, eradication and restoration but also less obvious costs, such as reduction in recreational revenue, additional flooding, reduction in biodiversity etc. You or your organisation have been identified as stakeholders for whom invasive non-native species either have a direct impact on activities or an indirect one. For example you may be involved in research on invasive non-native species or control invasive non-native species on behalf of clients or the public. There now follows a brief questionnaire which we hope will be relatively easy to complete. For reference click here for a list of some of the species which have been flagged through literature review. -
14 Executive Summary June 2009
Agendum 14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PREPARED FOR BOARD OF TRUSTEES June 2009 Purpose To update the Board on progress and achievements in March, April and May and the tasks and targets for June-August 2009. 1. Developing our museum spaces and bringing the visitor experience to life Masterplanning At the National Museum Cardiff, the application for listed building consent and planning approval for the redevelopment of the Upper West Wing has been submitted and tender documentation is currently being prepared. Visitor Services & Site Operations Research work has been completed and the storylines have been drafted for the installation of “Cofio’r Cau/ The End of the Line” exhibition which opens in June 09 at the National Slate Museum. Café space at the National Waterfront Museum has been re-structured with more flexible seating, sofas and a children’s play area. Initial reactions from the public have been very favourable. Further, informal advice from Planning Officers relating to the application for signage on the front elevation of the National Waterfront Museum suggest that other methods of highlighting the purpose of the building would be more in keeping with the high quality of the Museum’s architectural design. The title of the Museum has been added to all directional signage in the environs of the building and roadside signage has also been upgraded. Development of St Fagans: National History Museum Progress continues to develop and work is currently under way to implement the consultation strategy for St Fagans, specifically the aspect involving staff’s engagement with the public. With the support of CyMAL, we submitted a bid to SCIF in May 2009 for a total of £2m to support capital development works that will re-invigorate our history museums in the context of our emerging Agenda for History. -
Mollusc World Magazine Issue 23:Mollusc World Magazine 16/6/10 15:18 Page 1
Mollusc World Magazine Issue 23:Mollusc World Magazine 16/6/10 15:18 Page 1 IssueMolluscWorld 23 July 2010 Leeds Regional Meeting Introductions and “Alien” species Recorders reports A year in the field Sherwood Forest slugs THE CONCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND Mollusc World Magazine Issue 23:Mollusc World Magazine 16/6/10 15:18 Page 2 From the Hon. Editor “Silent Summer”*, an important review of the state of wildlife in Britain and Ireland published in May this year, includes chapters reporting on the status of specific groups (e.g. “Land and freshwater molluscs” by Ian Killeen) where the increasing impact of introduced species is a particular emphasis. In April I noticed for the first time an adult specimen of Hygromia cinctella in my Bedfordshire garden. This was the first record locally of this introduced species, despite our previous hard winter in the U.K. It’s not surprising that there are several articles in this magazine which relate to the discovery of alien species from both marine and non-marine environments. It is always satisfying to be able to include aids to identification in the magazine and I would highly recommend Ben Rowson’s image of upper shore crevice fauna, included on page 17 as part of the Marine Recorder’s report. Once again, thanks are due to all who have sent in interesting contributions. I continue to value input on a wide range of subjects from members in the UK and Ireland and internationally, as this adds an essential wider context and interest. Latest copy submission date (dependant upon space available) for the next issue is 30th September. -
Identifying British Slugs: Part 1: Introduction
1 Identifying British Slugs: Part 1: Introduction Brian Eversham v. 3.1 April 2018 This is an updated version of a guide I first produced in 1988. I added photographs in 2012. It’s since been through about six training workshops, each of which highlighted couplets in the key which needed clarifying. It aims to provide a free, quick and simple key to identify almost all British slugs to species level. It uses external features, most easily seen on live slugs. The British fauna, and our knowledge of it, has grown a lot in the last three decades. In 1982, the first AIDGAP slug key was published by the Field Studies Council (Cameron, Eversham & Jackson, 1983). It covered 32 species. In 2014, a superb, beautifully illustrated, completely new, 136-page AIDGAP key appeared (Rowson, Turner, Anderson and Symondson, 2014), containing 44 species: twelve additions, or a 38% increase! I cannot think of another group of animals or plants which has grown so much in my lifetime. Previously, with this key you could have identified all but four pairs or trios of very closely related species, whose identity was best confirmed by dissection. Now, some of those tricky species can be identified with more confidence, but several of the recent additions to the British list are rather poorly understood and there are now seven tricky pairs or trios to consider. I have tried to include enough detail so that these can be tentatively recognised in the field, but if you think you have found any of these, you should consult a copy of the new AIDGAP key, or pass the specimens to a specialist (yes please!).