BMIG Bulletin Vol.33 (2021)
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Slugs of Britain & Ireland
TEST VERSION 2013 SLUGS OF BRITAIN & IRELAND (Short test version, pages 18-37 only) By Ben Rowson, James Turner, Roy Anderson & Bill Symondson PRODUCED BY FSC 2013. TEXT AND PHOTOS © NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WALES 2013 External features of slugs Tail Mantle Head Keel Tubercles Lateral bands Genital pore Identification of Slugs Identification Tentacles. Breathing pore (pneumostome) Keel Eyes Variations in lateral banding Mantle markings and ridges Broken lateral bands Mouth Solid lateral bands Sole (underside of foot) Mantle. Note texture and presence of grooves and ridges, as Tubercles. Note whether numerous and small/fine vs. few and well as any markings and banding. large/coarse. Pigment may be present in the grooves between tubercles. Tentacles. Note colour. Slugs may need to be handled or disturbed to extend tentacles. Keel (raised ridge). Note length and whether truncated at the tip of tail. Beware markings that may exaggerate or obscure the Breathing pore (pneumostome). length of keel. On right-hand side of body. Note whether rim is noticeably paler or darker than body sides. Sole (underside of foot). Note colour and any patterning. The sole in most slugs is tripartite i.e. there are three fields running Lateral bands. Note whether present on mantle and/or tail. in parallel the length of the animal. Is the central field a different Note also intensity, whether broad or narrow, and whether high shade from the lateral fields or low on body side. Shell Dorsal grooves. In Testacellidae, note wheth- Mucus pore. er the two grooves meet in front of the shell or Present only in Arionidae underneath it. -
Subterranean Biodiversity and Depth Distribution of Myriapods in Forested Scree Slopes of Central Europe
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys Subterranean930: 117–137 (2020) biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of... 117 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe Beáta Haľková1, Ivan Hadrián Tuf 2, Karel Tajovský3, Andrej Mock1 1 Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia 2 De- partment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic 3 Institute of Soil Biology, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, Czech Republic Corresponding author: Beáta Haľková ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Dányi | Received 28 November 2019 | Accepted 10 February 2020 | Published 28 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/84BEFD1B-D8FA-4B05-8481-C0735ADF2A3C Citation: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117–137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 The paper is dedicated to Christian Juberthie (12 Mar 1931–7 Nov 2019), the author of the concept of MSS (milieu souterrain superficiel) and the doyen of modern biospeleology Abstract The shallow underground of rock debris is a unique animal refuge. Nevertheless, the research of this habitat lags far behind the study of caves and soil, due to technical and time-consuming demands. Data on Myriapoda in scree habitat from eleven localities in seven different geomorphological units of the Czech and Slovak Republics were processed. -
Chilopoda, Diplopoda, and Oniscidea in the City
PALACKÝ UNIVERSITY OF OLOMOUC Faculty of Science Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences CHILOPODA, DIPLOPODA, AND ONISCIDEA IN THE CITY by Pavel RIEDEL A Thesis submitted to the Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, for the degree of Master of Science Supervisor: Ivan H. Tuf, Ph. D. Olomouc 2008 Drawing on the title page is Porcellio spinicornis (original in Oliver, P.G., Meechan, C.J. (1993): Woodlice. Synopses of the British Fauna No. 49. London, The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association.) © Pavel Riedel, 2008 Thesis Committee ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. Riedel, P.: Stonožky, mnohonožky a suchozemští -
The Diversity of Terrestrial Isopods in the Natural Reserve “Saline Di Trapani E Paceco” (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) in Northwestern Sicily
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 176:The 215–230 diversity (2012) of terrestrial isopods in the natural reserve “Saline di Trapani e Paceco”... 215 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.176.2367 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The diversity of terrestrial isopods in the natural reserve “Saline di Trapani e Paceco” (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) in northwestern Sicily Giuseppina Messina1, Elisa Pezzino1, Giuseppe Montesanto1, Domenico Caruso1, Bianca Maria Lombardo1 1 University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, I-95124 Catania, Italy Corresponding author: Bianca Maria Lombardo ([email protected]) Academic editor: S. Sfenthourakis | Received 15 November 2011 | Accepted 17 February 2012 | Published 20 March 2012 Citation: Messina G, Pezzino E, Montesanto G, Caruso D, Lombardo BM (2012) The diversity of terrestrial isopods in the natural reserve “Saline di Trapani e Paceco” (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) in northwestern Sicily. In: Štrus J, Taiti S, Sfenthourakis S (Eds) Advances in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 176: 215–230. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.176.2367 Abstract Ecosystems comprising coastal lakes and ponds are important areas for preserving biodiversity. The natural reserve “Saline di Trapani e Paceco” is an interesting natural area in Sicily, formed by the remaining strips of land among salt pans near the coastline. From January 2008 to January 2010, pitfall trapping was conducted in five sampling sites inside the study area. The community of terrestrial isopods was assessed using the main diversity indices. Twenty-four species were collected, only one of them endemic to west- ern Sicily: Porcellio siculoccidentalis Viglianisi, Lombardo & Caruso, 1992. Two species are new to Sicily: Armadilloniscus candidus Budde-Lund, 1885 and Armadilloniscus ellipticus (Harger, 1878). -
The Slugs of Britain and Ireland: Undetected and Undescribed Species Increase a Well-Studied, Economically Important Fauna by More Than 20%
The Slugs of Britain and Ireland: Undetected and Undescribed Species Increase a Well-Studied, Economically Important Fauna by More Than 20% Ben Rowson1*, Roy Anderson2, James A. Turner1, William O. C. Symondson3 1 National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, 2 Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, 3 Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom Abstract The slugs of Britain and Ireland form a well-studied fauna of economic importance. They include many widespread European species that are introduced elsewhere (at least half of the 36 currently recorded British species are established in North America, for example). To test the contention that the British and Irish fauna consists of 36 species, and to verify the identity of each, a species delimitation study was conducted based on a geographically wide survey. Comparisons between mitochondrial DNA (COI, 16S), nuclear DNA (ITS-1) and morphology were investigated with reference to interspecific hybridisation. Species delimitation of the fauna produced a primary species hypothesis of 47 putative species. This was refined to a secondary species hypothesis of 44 species by integration with morphological and other data. Thirty six of these correspond to the known fauna (two species in Arion subgenus Carinarion were scarcely distinct and Arion (Mesarion) subfuscus consisted of two near-cryptic species). However, by the same criteria a further eight previously undetected species (22% of the fauna) are established in Britain and/or Ireland. Although overlooked, none are strictly morphologically cryptic, and some appear previously undescribed. Most of the additional species are probably accidentally introduced, and several are already widespread in Britain and Ireland (and thus perhaps elsewhere). -
Biochemical Divergence Between Cavernicolous and Marine
The position of crustaceans within Arthropoda - Evidence from nine molecular loci and morphology GONZALO GIRIBET', STEFAN RICHTER2, GREGORY D. EDGECOMBE3 & WARD C. WHEELER4 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary- Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology; Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. ' Friedrich-Schiller-UniversitdtJena, Instituifiir Spezielte Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Jena, Germany 3Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, U.S.A. ABSTRACT The monophyly of Crustacea, relationships of crustaceans to other arthropods, and internal phylogeny of Crustacea are appraised via parsimony analysis in a total evidence frame work. Data include sequences from three nuclear ribosomal genes, four nuclear coding genes, and two mitochondrial genes, together with 352 characters from external morphol ogy, internal anatomy, development, and mitochondrial gene order. Subjecting the com bined data set to 20 different parameter sets for variable gap and transversion costs, crusta ceans group with hexapods in Tetraconata across nearly all explored parameter space, and are members of a monophyletic Mandibulata across much of the parameter space. Crustacea is non-monophyletic at low indel costs, but monophyly is favored at higher indel costs, at which morphology exerts a greater influence. The most stable higher-level crusta cean groupings are Malacostraca, Branchiopoda, Branchiura + Pentastomida, and an ostracod-cirripede group. For combined data, the Thoracopoda and Maxillopoda concepts are unsupported, and Entomostraca is only retrieved under parameter sets of low congruence. Most of the current disagreement over deep divisions in Arthropoda (e.g., Mandibulata versus Paradoxopoda or Cormogonida versus Chelicerata) can be viewed as uncertainty regarding the position of the root in the arthropod cladogram rather than as fundamental topological disagreement as supported in earlier studies (e.g., Schizoramia versus Mandibulata or Atelocerata versus Tetraconata). -
Centre International De Myriapodologie
N° 28, 1994 BULLETIN DU ISSN 1161-2398 CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE MYRIAPODOLOGIE [Mus6umNationald'HistoireNaturelle,Laboratoire de Zoologie-Arthropodes, 61 rue de Buffon, F-75231 ParisCedex05] LISTE DES TRAVAUX PARUS ET SOUS-PRESSE LIST OF WORKS PUBLISHED OR IN PRESS MYRIAPODA & ONYCHOPHORA ANNUAIRE MONDIAL DES MYRIAPODOLOGISTES WORLD DIRECTORY OF THE MYRIAPODOLOGISTS PUBLICATION ET LISIES REPE&TORIEES PANS LA BASE PASCAL DE L' INIST 1995 N° 28, 1994 BULLETIN DU ISSN 1161-2398 CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE MYRIAPODOLOGIE [Museum National d'Histoire N aturelle, Laboratoire de Zoologie-Arthropodes, 61 rue de Buffon, F-7 5231 Paris Cedex 05] LISTE DES TRAVAUX PARUS ET SOUS-PRESSE LIST OF WORKS PUBLISHED OR IN PRESS MYRIAPODA & ONYCHOPHORA ANNUAIRE MONDIAL DES MYRIAPODOLOGISTES WORLD DIRECTORY OF THE MYRIAPODOLOGISTS PUBLICATION ET LISTES REPERTORIEES DANS LA BASE PASCAL DE L' INIST 1995 SOMMAIRE CONTENTS ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Pages Seite lOth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF MYRIAPODOLOGY .................................. 1 9th CONGRES INTERNATIONAL DE MYRIAPODOLOGIE.................................................... 1 Contacter le Secretariat permanent par E-M AIL & FA X............................................................ 1 The Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Myriapodology...................... 2 MILLEPATTIA, sommaire .du prochain bulletin....................................................................... 2 Obituary: Colin Peter FAIRHURST (1942-1994) ............................................................. 3 BULLETIN of the -
Taxons Dedicated to Grigore Antipa
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 62 (1): 137–159 (2019) doi: 10.3897/travaux.62.e38595 RESEARCH ARTICLE Taxons dedicated to Grigore Antipa Ana-Maria Petrescu1, Melania Stan1, Iorgu Petrescu1 1 “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History, 1 Şos. Kiseleff, 011341 Bucharest 1, Romania Corresponding author: Ana-Maria Petrescu ([email protected]) Received 18 December 2018 | Accepted 4 March 2019 | Published 31 July 2019 Citation: Petrescu A-M, Stan M, Petrescu I (2019) Taxons dedicated to Grigore Antipa. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 62(1): 137–159. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.62.e38595 Abstract A comprehensive list of the taxons dedicated to Grigore Antipa by collaborators, science personalities who appreciated his work was constituted from surveying the natural history or science museums or university collections from several countries (Romania, Germany, Australia, Israel and United States). The list consists of 33 taxons, with current nomenclature and position in a collection. Historical as- pects have been discussed, in order to provide a depth to the process of collection dissapearance dur- ing more than one century of Romanian zoological research. Natural calamities, wars and the evictions of the museum’s buildings that followed, and sometimes the neglection of the collections following the decease of their founder, are the major problems that contributed gradually to the transformation of the taxon/specimen into a historical landmark and not as an accessible object of further taxonomical inquiry. Keywords Grigore Antipa, museum, type collection, type specimens, new taxa, natural history, zoological col- lections. Introduction This paper is dedicated to 150 year anniversary of Grigore Antipa’s birth, the great Romanian scientist and the founding father of the modern Romanian zoology. -
Report on the Bmig Field Meeting at Haltwhistle 2014
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 30 (2018) REPORT ON THE BMIG FIELD MEETING AT HALTWHISTLE 2014 Paul Lee1, A.D. Barber2 and Steve J. Gregory3 1 Little Orchard, Bentley, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP9 2DW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 2 7 Greenfield Drive, Ivybridge, Devon, PL21 0UG. E-mail: [email protected] 3 4 Mount Pleasant Cottages, Church Street, East Hendred, Oxfordshire, OX12 8LA, UK. E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION The 2014 BMIG field weekend, held from 24th to 27th April, was based at Saughy Rigg, half a mile north of Hadrian’s Wall, near Haltwhistle in Northumberland but very close to the border with Cumbria to the west and Scotland to the north. The main aim of the meeting was to record in central areas of northern England (VC 66, 67 and 70) where few records existed previously but many attendees were drawn also to sites on the east coast of England (VC 66) and to the Scottish coast on the Solway Firth (VC 73). All these vice counties had been visited by BMG/BISG or BMIG in the previous twenty years but large parts of them remained under-recorded. The annual joint field meeting of BMG and BISG in 1995 was held at Rowrah Hall near Whitehaven (VC 70). Gregory (1995) reports 24 millipede species found during the weekend including Choneiulus palmatus new to VC 70. A list of the centipede appears not to have been published. Bilton (1995) reports 14 woodlouse species including Eluma caelata found at Maryport, its most northerly global location, and Armadillidium pictum in the Borrowdale oakwoods. -
Exploring Phylogenomic Relationships Within Myriapoda: Should High Matrix Occupancy Be the Goal?
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/030973; this version posted November 9, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Exploring phylogenomic relationships within Myriapoda: should high matrix occupancy be the goal? ROSA FERNÁNDEZ1, GREGORY D. EDGECOMBE2 AND GONZALO GIRIBET1 1Museum of Comparative Zoology & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 2Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/030973; this version posted November 9, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract.—Myriapods are one of the dominant terrestrial arthropod groups including the diverse and familiar centipedes and millipedes. Although molecular evidence has shown that Myriapoda is monophyletic, its internal phylogeny remains contentious and understudied, especially when compared to those of Chelicerata and Hexapoda. Until now, efforts have focused on taxon sampling (e.g., by including a handful of genes in many species) or on maximizing matrix occupancy (e.g., by including hundreds or thousands of genes in just a few species), but a phylogeny maximizing sampling at both levels remains elusive. In this study, we analyzed forty Illumina transcriptomes representing three myriapod classes (Diplopoda, Chilopoda and Symphyla); twenty-five transcriptomes were newly sequenced to maximize representation at the ordinal level in Diplopoda and at the family level in Chilopoda. -
Chilopoda) from Central and South America Including Mexico
AMAZONIANA XVI (1/2): 59- 185 Kiel, Dezember 2000 A catalogue of the geophilomorph centipedes (Chilopoda) from Central and South America including Mexico by D. Foddai, L.A. Pereira & A. Minelli Dr. Donatella Foddai and Prof. Dr. Alessandro Minelli, Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 588, I 35131 Padova, Italy. Dr. Luis Alberto Pereira, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s.n., 1900 La Plata, R. Argentina. (Accepted for publication: July. 2000). Abstract This paper is an annotated catalogue of the gcophilomorph centipedes known from Mexico, Central America, West Indies, South America and the adjacent islands. 310 species and 4 subspecies in 91 genera in II fam ilies are listed, not including 6 additional taxa of uncertain generic identity and 4 undescribed species provisionally listed as 'n.sp.' under their respective genera. Sixteen new combinations are proposed: GaJTina pujola (CHAMBERLIN, 1943) and G. vera (CHAM BERLIN, 1943), both from Pycnona; Nesidiphilus plusioporus (ATT EMS, 1947). from Mesogeophilus VERHOEFF, 190 I; Po/ycricus bredini (CRABILL, 1960), P. cordobanensis (VERHOEFF. 1934), P. haitiensis (CHAMBERLIN, 1915) and P. nesiotes (CHAMBERLIN. 1915), all fr om Lestophilus; Tuoba baeckstroemi (VERHOEFF, 1924), from Geophilus (Nesogeophilus); T. culebrae (SILVESTRI. 1908), from Geophilus; T. latico/lis (ATTEMS, 1903), from Geophilus (Nesogeophilus); Titanophilus hasei (VERHOEFF, 1938), from Notiphilides (Venezuelides); T. incus (CHAMBERLIN, 1941), from lncorya; Schendylops nealotus (CHAMBERLIN. 1950), from Nesondyla nealota; Diplethmus porosus (ATTEMS, 1947). from Cyclorya porosa; Chomatohius craterus (CHAMBERLIN, 1944) and Ch. orizabae (CHAMBERLIN, 1944), both from Gosiphilus. The new replacement name Schizonampa Iibera is proposed pro Schizonampa prognatha (CRABILL. -
Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) of the Australian Region
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Winsor, Leigh (2003) Studies on the systematics and biogeography of terrestrial flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) of the Australian region. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24134/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24134/ Studies on the Systematics and Biogeography of Terrestrial Flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) of the Australian Region. Thesis submitted by LEIGH WINSOR MSc JCU, Dip.MLT, FAIMS, MSIA in March 2003 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Zoology and Tropical Ecology within the School of Tropical Biology at James Cook University Frontispiece Platydemus manokwari Beauchamp, 1962 (Rhynchodemidae: Rhynchodeminae), 40 mm long, urban habitat, Townsville, north Queensland dry tropics, Australia. A molluscivorous species originally from Papua New Guinea which has been introduced to several countries in the Pacific region. Common. (photo L. Winsor). Bipalium kewense Moseley,1878 (Bipaliidae), 140mm long, Lissner Park, Charters Towers, north Queensland dry tropics, Australia. A cosmopolitan vermivorous species originally from Vietnam. Common. (photo L. Winsor). Fletchamia quinquelineata (Fletcher & Hamilton, 1888) (Geoplanidae: Caenoplaninae), 60 mm long, dry Ironbark forest, Maryborough, Victoria. Common. (photo L. Winsor). Tasmanoplana tasmaniana (Darwin, 1844) (Geoplanidae: Caenoplaninae), 35 mm long, tall open sclerophyll forest, Kamona, north eastern Tasmania, Australia.