2014 Season Report
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Be Diligent Looking for Hidden Dangers on Property Following Fire
BE DILIGENT LOOKING FOR HIDDEN Many homeowners may won- or break limbs. der when they can safely re-enter a • Do not tie animals to burned trees property after a wildfire and how to or structures. resolve issues that could harm them- • Be vigilant about checking any selves or family members. animals that may have been ex- There are a number of safety pre- posed to smoke inhalation during cautions to consider before re-enter- a fire. Smoke-related pneumonia ing a property burned by wildfire. is the most common cause of fire-related death in animals. Landscape Safety • Consult a veterinarian for treat- • Visually inspect for stability any ment of any burns suffered by standing trees that remain. Trees animals. weakened by fire are serious haz- ards and could fall at any moment Building Safety in any direction. Walking through • Only enter buildings that have such sites poses serious risks, been inspected by local fire especially in windy areas. Keep authorities and have passed in mind that wind patterns on a inspection. property may have changed due to the loss of adjacent tree cover. Check for burnt roots by probing the base of trees with a rod. If roots have been burned, trees should be considered very unsta- ble and may fall over at any time. • Watch for ash pits when walking around property scorched by fire. An ash pit is a hole of hot ashes left behind by tree stumps and root systems that have burned underground. Ash pits can stay hot for many days after a wildfire and cause serious burns. -
Lessons Learned from Existing Biomass Power Plants February 2000 • NREL/SR-570-26946
Lessons Learned from Existing Biomass Power Plants February 2000 • NREL/SR-570-26946 Lessons Learned from Existing Biomass Power Plants G. Wiltsee Appel Consultants, Inc. Valencia, California NREL Technical Monitor: Richard Bain Prepared under Subcontract No. AXE-8-18008 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 NREL is a U.S. Department of Energy Laboratory Operated by Midwest Research Institute • Battelle • Bechtel Contract No. DE-AC36-99-GO10337 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Available electronically at http://www.doe.gov/bridge Available for a processing fee to U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors, in paper, from: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information P.O. Box 62 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-0062 phone: 865.576.8401 fax: 865.576.5728 email: [email protected] Available for sale to the public, in paper, from: U.S. -
Alaska Interagency Coordination Center Situation Report Saturday
Preparedness Alaska Interagency Coordination 2010 Fires on this day- 455 for 726,822 acres Level 2 6/25 Time report posted 0700 Center Situation Report Saturday - 06/25/2011 Wildland Fires New Out Active Npr YTD Fires YTD Acres Alaska Fire Service (AFS) 2 0 16 0 69 117,512.7 GAD (Galena Zone) 1 0 3 0 18 44,630.2 MIL (Military) 0 0 3 0 25 969.2 TAD (Tanana Zone) 0 0 5 0 8 61,022.2 UYD (Upper Yukon Zone) 1 0 5 0 18 10,891.1 State of Alaska (DOF) 0 1 15 0 257 144,685.9 CRS (Copper River) 0 0 1 0 12 1,236.4 DAS (Delta) 0 0 1 0 25 54,418.1 FAS (Fairbanks) 0 0 11 0 69 50,426.7 HNS (Haines) 0 0 0 0 1 0.1 KKS (Kenai) 0 0 0 0 47 22.4 MSS (AnchorageMatSu Area) 0 1 1 0 90 50.3 SWS (Southwest) 0 0 1 0 4 38,520.9 TAS (Tok) 0 0 0 0 9 11.0 Forest Service (USFS) 0 0 0 0 10 2.5 CGF (Chugach) 0 0 0 0 4 0.4 TNF (Tongass) 0 0 0 0 6 2.1 Statewide Totals 2 1 31 0 336 262,201.1 Active Wildfires: Protection Summary: CRI FUL MOD LIM UNPL TOTAL AFS Protection: 0 2 2 12 0 16 DOF Protection: 2 5 0 8 0 15 USFS Protection: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Protection Totals: 2 7 2 20 0 31 Status Summary: Staffed Unstaffed Contained (S/C) Uncontained (S/U) Contained (U/C) Uncontained (U/U) AFS Protection: 0 3 2 11 DOF Protection: 0 1 4 10 USFS Protection: 0 0 0 0 Status Totals: 0 4 6 21 Fuels Management Fires Ytd Fires Ytd Acres New Active Acres on 6/24 FWS (US Fish & Wildlife) 1 20.0 0 4 Military 11 8,476.5 New - AFS F5LS Lat: 64:49:03 Status: S/U Acres: 2.0 Option: MODIFIED Lon: 157:51:11 Personnel: 8 Start Date: 6/24/11 Area: GAD PDF5LS Legal: 8S 5E 09 K Out Date: Owner: STA # 375 Name: Patsy Slough Cause: Lightning Admin: L&W Narrative: Flight Service notified dispatch of this fire near Koyukuk. -
Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide
A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. -
Forest Service Job Corps Civilian Conservation Center Wildland Fire
Forest Service Job Corps Civilian Conservation Center Wildland Fire Program 2016 Annual Report Weber Basin Job Corps: Above Average Performance In an Above Average Fire Season Brandon J. Everett, Job Corps Forest Area Fire Management Officer, Uinta-Wasatch–Cache National Forest-Weber Basin Job Corps Civilian Conservation Center The year 2016 was an above average season for the Uinta- Forest Service Wasatch-Cache National Forest. Job Corps Participating in nearly every fire on the forest, the Weber Basin Fire Program Job Corps Civilian Conservation Statistics Center (JCCCC) fire program assisted in finance, fire cache and camp support, structure 1,138 students red- preparation, suppression, moni- carded for firefighting toring and rehabilitation. and camp crews Weber Basin firefighters re- sponded to 63 incidents, spend- Weber Basin Job Corps students, accompanied by Salt Lake Ranger District Module Supervisor David 412 fire assignments ing 338 days on assignment. Inskeep, perform ignition operation on the Bear River RX burn on the Bear River Bird Refuge. October 2016. Photo by Standard Examiner. One hundred and twenty-four $7,515,675.36 salary majority of the season commit- The Weber Basin Job Corps fire camp crews worked 148 days paid to students on ted to the Weber Basin Hand- program continued its partner- on assignment. Altogether, fire crew. This crew is typically orga- ship with Wasatch Helitack, fire assignments qualified students worked a nized as a 20 person Firefighter detailing two students and two total of 63,301 hours on fire Type 2 (FFT2) IA crew staffed staff to that program. Another 3,385 student work assignments during the 2016 with administratively deter- student worked the entire sea- days fire season. -
Examining Dispatching Practices for Interagency Hotshot Crews to Reduce Seasonal Travel Distance and Manage Fatigue
CSIRO PUBLISHING International Journal of Wildland Fire 2018, 27, 569–580 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF17163 Examining dispatching practices for Interagency Hotshot Crews to reduce seasonal travel distance and manage fatigue Erin J. BelvalA,D, David E. CalkinB, Yu WeiA, Crystal S. StonesiferB, Matthew P. ThompsonC and Alex MasarieA ADepartment of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA. BUSDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 E Beckwith Avenue, Missoula, MT 59801, USA. CUSDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 240 W Prospect Road, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Interagency Hotshot Crews (IHCs) are a crucial firefighting suppression resource in the United States. These crews travel substantial distances each year and work long and arduous assignments that can cause accumulated fatigue. Current dispatching practices for these crews are supposed to send the closest resource while adhering to existing fatigue- management policies. In this research, we designed a simulation process that repeatedly implements an optimisation model to assign crews to suppression requests. This study examines the potential effects of using an optimisation approach to shorten seasonal crew travel distances and mitigate fatigue. We also examine the potential benefits of coordinating crew-dispatch decisions to meet multiple requests. Results indicate there is substantial room for improvement in reducing travel distances while still balancing crew fatigue; coordinating crew dispatching for multiple requests can increase the assignment efficiency, particularly when both fatigue mitigation and travel distances are jointly optimised. This research indicates implementing an optimisation model for dispatching IHCs is promising. -
Operation of Hand-Fired Anthracite Stoves
OPERATION OF HAND-FIRED ANTHRACITE STOVES BLASCHAK COAL CORPORATION JACK STAUFFENBERG SALES MANAGER 800-553-3117 Step One: Take about eight sheets of newspaper, crumble into balls and place on top of grates. Step Two: Next, lay fine kindling on top of paper. This kindling must be dry and no larger than ¾” in diameter. Layer the kindling in a criss-cross fashion to allow good air flow. Step Three: Open the draft control fully and light the paper just inside the door. Now, close the loading door and allow the kindling to catch fire. After a few minutes, open the loading door an inch or two for a few seconds before opening completely. This method will allow smoke to clear away from the door before the loading door is completely opened. Step Four: Add small, compact pieces of hardwood when the kindling is burning hot. Keep the draft controls fully open to establish a hot fire quickly. The ash door also may be opened during start-up to accelerate the initial burn. Step Five: When a substantial bed of red wood coals is built up, start adding coal (pea or nut is preferred over stove when starting) small amounts at a time. Keep the draft control open. Step Six: Continue adding small amounts of coal until there is a solid bed of burning coal. Do not add too much at one time. Allow sufficient time between each small loading (at least 5 – 10 minutes), so that each loading has time to ignite thoroughly before the next load is put in. -
2019 Wildland Fire Season
Pacific Northwest Fire and Aviation Management 2019 WILDLAND FIRE SEASON A cooperative effort between the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior 1 The 204 Cow Fire, ignited by lightning in August 2019 on the Malheur National Forest, was managed to reduce fuel build-up and restore forest health in an area dominated by beetle- killed trees that had not seen fire in 30 years. Photo Credit: Michael Haas Cover: The lightning-caused Granite Gulch Fire, which started in July 2019, burned in a remote part of the Eagle Cap Wilderness within the Wallowa- Whitman National Forest and was successfully managed to restore ecosystem resiliency. USFS Photo 2 A Season of Extremes: Opportunities in Oregon and Washington, Challenges in Alaska The 2019 fire season was short and inexpensive compared to past years in Oregon and Washington. Resources were on board and ready for an active fire year. Yet, the level of fire activity and resource commitment remained well below what has been experienced in recent years. Recurrent precipitation kept most of the geographic area at or below average levels of fuels dryness. The fuel moisture retention helped minimize severe wildfire activity and enabled firefighters to quickly contain hundreds of fires during initial attack. In Alaska, the situation was very different. Fire conditions warranted the highest preparedness level for an extended period of time. Resources from Oregon and Washington were sent to assist with a long and challenging season. While Alaska focused on wildfire suppression, Oregon and Washington seized opportunities to promote resilient landscapes through proactive fire management when conditions allowed. -
2019 Incident Review Summary “No One Ever Made a Decision Because of a Number
Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center 2019 Incident Review Summary “No one ever made a decision because of a number . They need a story.” Daniel Kahneman Psychologist and professor known for his work on the psychology of judgment and decision-making. Contents 1. Introduction……………………………..…………………………. 2 2. Fatalities……..………….………….……….….…………………… 3 3. Stop the Bleed……….…………………………………………….. 4 4. Horizontal Hazards…….………….…….………………………. 5 5. Wheels Up………..…………………………………………………. 6 6. Entrapments……...........………………………………………… 7 7. The Point Is . ……………………………………………………. 8 8. Ash Pit Burn Injuries……………………………………………..10 1. Introduction The information in this report comes from wildland fire incidents—from various agencies—submitted to and gathered by the Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center (LLC) in 2019. The primary source of data is accident reports (FLA, RLS, SAI, etc.). Most of these reports have been posted to the LCC’s Incident Reviews Database. SAFENETs and other data sources have been included when no actual report could be located. This year we collected information on 95 incidents. We have combed through these reports and extracted specific lessons and compiled a few numbers. Use this information to inform your future operations. Turn these lessons into learning. Throughout this report, this Action Icon identifies training curriculum related to the topic. If you are an instructor, you will need to look at each exercise ahead of time to pull up videos or to print reading material. 2 2. Fatalities In 2019 there were nine wildland fire-related fatalities reported, ten fewer than 2018. There were no multiple-fatality events. Fort Jackson Prescribed Fire Fatality Occurred on a prescribed fire during ATV firing operations. Spring Coulee Fire Entrapment Fatality Entrapment, severe burn injuries. -
APPENDIX a Project Planning Information
APPENDIX A Project Planning Information Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Plate A.7: 2009 listing of Firewise Accomplishments by Ponderosa Park Firewise Committee Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Plate 2.3.1: Wildfire Hazards Severity Form Checklist (Two Pages) - Assessment checklist sued to assess personal property risks Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Plate 2.3.2- One page Home assessment –Uses the same format as the form 1144 Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Appendix B Photos and Maps Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa Park – Community Wildfire Protection Plan Ponderosa -
Attention Kenai Peninsula Hunters: Avoid Active Wildfire Areas
For Immediate Release Attention Kenai Peninsula Hunters: Avoid Active Wildfire Areas As firefighters work on blazes, hunters are urged to check fire information and adjust plans if necessary August 29, 2019 (Soldotna) – With hunting seasons already open and more opening soon on the Kenai Peninsula, the Alaska Department of Fish & Game is encouraging hunters to be aware of fire conditions in the Swan Lake fire area (Unit 15A) and the Caribou Lake fire area (Unit 15C). ADF&G has not issued any emergency orders closing hunting opportunities on the Kenai Peninsula; however, hunters in Unit 15A should be aware of emergency area land closure orders from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U.S. Forest Service for portions of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge and the Chugach National Forest- Seward Ranger District, along with potential highway closures or long delays which may impact travel to other areas of the Kenai Peninsula. There are no land closures in Unit 15C associated with the Caribou Lake fire, but hunters should give fire crews plenty of space. In addition to concerns that firefighting crews could be working close to hunters seeking moose and other big game, hunters may face logistical challenges in the form of road closures due to fire activity, poor visibility or air quality from smoke, downed trees, or getting caught in the paths of rapidly moving fires. In areas that have already burned, ash pits can form and stay hot under the surface where trees have burned down to the roots and may be hard to see. Stepping into an ash pit can cause serious burns. -
PDF on NPS Fire Management Careers
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior National Interagency Fire Center Idaho Updated March 2016 National Park Service Wildland Fire Management Careers Looking for a job and/or a career which combines love of the land, science and technology skills, leadership and people skills? Then you may be the right person for a job or career in wildland fire management in the National Park Service. There are many different specializations in the Smokejumper: Specialized, experienced NPS Wildland Fire Management Program, some firefighter who works as a team with other of which require special skills and training, and smokejumpers, parachuting into remote areas for all of which require enthusiasm and dedica tion. initial attack on wildland fires. The National Park This is a competitive arena which places physical Service does not generally employ smokejumpers and mental demands on employees. since there is no NPS smokejumper base or crew, but they are hired by the US Forest Service and Employees are hired for temporary and Bureau of Land Management. More information permanent jobs, year round depending upon is available at http://1.usa.gov/ZJDSpz and the area of the country. As an employee’s http://on.doi.gov/146lr7l respectively. competencies and skills develop, their opportunities to advance in fire management Helitack Crewmember: Serves as initial attack increases. firefighter and support for helicopter opera tions on large fires. Positions Available Firefighter: Serves as a crewmember on a Wildland Fire Module Member: Serves as a handcrew, using a variety of specialized tools, crew member working on prescribed fire, fuels equipment, and techniques on wildland and reduction projects, and wildfires.