List of indicators with stratifiers

Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

Sexual and reproductive health

Current use of any contraceptive DHS Women aged 15-49 years currently married or Who are using (or whose partner is using) any

method MICS in union method

Current use of any contraceptive DHS Women aged 15-49 years currently married or Who are using (or whose partner is using) any modern method in union modern method MICS

DHS Women aged 15-49 years currently married or Demand for family planning satisfied Using any contraceptive method in union in need of contraception MICS Wealth, woman's age, woman's education, DHS Demand for family planning satisfied - Women aged 15-49 years currently married or urban/rural residence, Using any contraceptive method 2012 definition in union in need of contraception region of the country MICS

DHS Women aged 15-49 years sexually active (had a Current use of any contraceptive Who are using (or whose partner is using) any sexual relation in the past month or is currently method by sexually active women method MICS married or in a union)

Current use of any contraceptive DHS Women aged 15-49 years sexually active (had a Who are using (or whose partner is using) any modern method by sexually active sexual relation in the past month or is currently modern method women MICS married or in a union) Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

DHS Women aged 15-49 years sexually active (had a Demand for family planning satisfied sexual relation in the past month or is currently Using any contraceptive method by sexually active women MICS married or in a union) in need of contraception

DHS Demand for family planning satisfied Women aged 15-49 years sexually active (had a by sexually active women - 2012 sexual relation in the past month or is currently Using any contraceptive method

definition MICS married or in a union) in need of contraception

DHS Demand for family planning satisfied Women aged 15-49 years currently married or Using a modern contraceptive method with modern methods in union in need of contraception Wealth, woman's age, MICS woman's education, urban/rural residence, Demand for family planning satisfied DHS region of the country Women aged 15-49 years currently married or with modern methods - 2012 Using a modern contraceptive method in union in need of contraception definition MICS

DHS Demand for family planning satisfied Women aged 15-49 years sexually active (had a with modern methods by sexually sexual relation in the past month or is currently Using a modern contraceptive method active women MICS married or in a union) in need of contraception

Demand for family planning satisfied DHS Women aged 15-49 years sexually active (had a with modern methods by sexually sexual relation in the past month or is currently Using a modern contraceptive method active women - 2012 definition MICS married or in a union) in need of contraception

DHS Women aged 15-49 years currently married or Women aged 15-49 years currently married Total demand for family planning in union or in union in need of contraception MICS

DHS Total demand for family planning - Women aged 15-49 years currently married or Women aged 15-49 years currently married 2012 definition in union or in union in need of contraception MICS Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

Antenatal care

DHS First ANC visit in the first trimester of Women aged 15-49 years, live birth in the last First ANC visit during the first trimester of pregnancy 3/5 years pregnancy MICS

Women 15-49, live birth in the last 3/5 years, DHS Antenatal care (at least one visit by last-born child 1+ visit(s) with skilled provider skilled provider) MICS Women 15-49, live birth in the last 2 years

Women 15-49, live birth in the last 3/5 years, DHS last-born child Antenatal care (four or more visits) 4+ visit(s) with skilled provider MICS Women 15-49, live birth in the last 2 years

Urine sample taken during any ANC DHS Women aged 15-49 years, live birth in the last Urine sample taken during any ANC visit visit 3/5 years Wealth, woman's age, MICS woman's education, DHS Blood pressure measured during ANC urban/rural residence, Women aged 15-49 years, live birth in the last Blood pressure measured during any ANC visit region of the country 3/5 years visit MICS

DHS Women aged 15-49 years, live birth in the last Blood sample taken during ANC visit Blood sample taken during any ANC visit 3/5 years MICS

DHS 2+ shots of tetanus during pregnancy, at least Tetanus toxoid in pregnancy Women 15-49, live birth in the last 5 years MICS one in antenatal care visit

Women in contact with health worker DHS Women aged 15-49 who are not using Who reported having been visited by a on family planning contraceptive methods fieldworker in the past twelve months MICS

DHS Iron supplementation during Received iron tablets during pregnancy (90+ Women aged 15-49 years pregnancy days) MICS Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

Delivery assistance

All live births in the last 3/5 years, women 15- DHS 49 Caesarean section Delivered by c-section MICS All live births in the last 2 years, women 15-49

All live births in the last 3/5 years, women 15- DHS 49 Skilled attendant at delivery Delivered by a health professional MICS All live births in the last 2 years, women 15-49

Wealth, woman's age, DHS All live births in the last 5 years woman's education, Institutional delivery Delivered in a health facility urban/rural residence, region of the country MICS All live births in the last 2 years

All live births in the last 3/5 years, women 15- DHS 49, who born outside a health facility Skilled attendant at delivery in non- Delivered by a health professional institutionalized birth All live births in the last 2 years, women 15-49, MICS who born outside a health facility

Postnatal care

DHS Postnatal care for all babies Wealth, maternal age Last-born in the last 2 years Received postnatal within 2 days of birth and education, MICS urban/rural residence, Last-born in the last 2 years, born outside of a DHS Received postnatal within 2 days of birth Postnatal care for babies who were region of the country, health facility born at home sex of the child MICS Not available Not available Wealth, woman's age DHS and education, Women aged 15-49 who gave birth in the two Who received a postnatal checkup in the first Postnatal checkup for the mother urban/rural residence, years preceding the survey two days after birth MICS region of the country Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

Child health

DHS DPT 3 immunization coverage Live children, 12-23/18-29/15-26 months Received 3 doses of DPT MICS

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib3) DHS Live children, 12-23/18-29/15-26 months Received 3 doses of HIB immunization coverage

DHS Polio immunization coverage Live children, 12-23/18-29/15-26 months Received 3 doses of Polio MICS

DHS Measles immunization coverage Live children, 12-23/18-29/15-26 months Received Measles MICS

Wealth, maternal age DHS BCG immunization coverage and education, Live children, 12-23/18-29/15-26 months Received BCG urban/rural residence, MICS region of the country, sex of the child DHS 3 doses of DPT & 3 doses of Polio & received Full immunization coverage Live children, 12-23/18-29/15-26 months Measles & received BCG MICS

DHS Oral rehydration and continued Live children, 0-59 months, diarrhoea in the (Received ORS or increased fluids) and feeding past 2 weeks continued feeding MICS

DHS Live children, 0-59 months, diarrhoea in the Oral rehydration salts Received ORS past 2 weeks MICS

DHS Live children, 0-59 months, suspected Sought treatment from a health facility or Careseeking for pneumonia pneumonia in the past 2 weeks provider MICS Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

DHS Live children, 0-59 months, suspected Antibiotic for pneumonia Take antibiotics pneumonia in the past 2 weeks MICS

DHS Vitamin A supplementation coverage Live children, 6-59 months Received vitamin A in the past 6 months MICS

Last born in the last 5 years living with DHS respondents Safe disposal of children’s stools Stools disposed safely Last born in the last 2 years living with MICS respondents

DHS Rotavirus immunization coverage Live children, 12-23/18-29/15-26 months Received rotavirus MICS Wealth, maternal age DHS Live children, 0-59 months, diarrhoea in the ORS + zinc for diarrhea treatment and education, Received ORS + zinc urban/rural residence, MICS past 2 weeks region of the country, sex of the child DHS Live children, 0-59 months, with diarrhoea in Sought treatment from a health facility or Careseeking for diarrhoea the past 2 weeks provider MICS

DHS Live children, 0-59 months, with fever in the Sought treatment from a health facility or Careseeking for fever past 2 weeks provider MICS

DHS Live children, 0-59 months, with diarrhoea OR Sought treatment from a health facility or Careseeking for any disease fever OR suspected pneumonia in the past 2 provider, for any of the diseases MICS weeks

DHS Live children, 0-59 months, with diarrhoea in Zinc treatment for diarrhoea Used zinc to treat the past 2 weeks MICS Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

DHS Live children, 0-59 months, with diarrhoea with Antibiotic use for dysentery Used antibiotics to treat blood in the past 2 weeks MICS

Child development

DHS Child on track for literacy/numeracy Children aged 36-59 months, last live born At least one point in the development domain between this age range domain MICS

DHS Children aged 36-59 months, last live born At least one point in the development Child on tack for learning domain between this age range domain MICS Wealth, maternal age and education, DHS Child on track for social-emotional Children aged 36-59 months, last live born urban/rural residence, At least 2 points in the development domain domain between this age range region of the country, MICS sex of the child DHS Children aged 36-59 months, last live born At least one point in the development Child on track for physical domain MICS between this age range domain

DHS Children aged 36-59 months, last live born Early child development index At least 3 points in the development domain between this age range MICS

Breastfeeding

DHS Last born, living with respondents, specific age Currently breastfed Wealth, maternal age groups (6-11/12-15/12-23/20-23/20-27 Currently breastfed and education, MICS months) urban/rural residence, region of the country, DHS sex of the child Last born, living with respondents, specific age Not current breastfed groups (6-11/12-15/12-23/20-23/20-27 Not currently breastfed MICS months) Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

DHS Last born, living with respondents, specific age Exclusively breastfed groups (0-0/0-1/0-3/0-5/1-5/6-8/6-9/7-9 Breastfed exclusively (only breastmilk) MICS months)

Last born, living with respondents, specific age DHS Breastfed predominately (not fed with other Predominantly breastfed groups (0-0/0-1/0-3/0-5/1-5/6-8/6-9/7-9 milks or complementary food) MICS months)

Last born, living with respondents, specific age

DHS Breastfed partially (breastfed and fed with Partially breastfed groups (0-0/0-1/0-3/0-5/1-5/6-8/6-9/7-9 comp foods or other milks) MICS months)

DHS Last born, living with respondents, specific age Infant formula groups (0-0/0-1/0-3/0-5/1-5/6-8/6-9/7-9 Breastfed and child received infant formula MICS months)

DHS Last born, living with respondents, specific age Not current breastfed groups (0-0/0-1/0-3/0-5/1-5/6-8/6-9/7-9 Not breastfed Wealth, maternal age MICS months) and education, Last-born in the last 2 years, ever breastfed, urban/rural residence, DHS women 15-49 Ever breastfed region of the country, Ever breastfed sex of the child MICS Live births in the last 2 years, women 15-49

Last-born in the last 2, 3 and 5 years, ever DHS breastfed, women 15-49 Early initiation of breastfeeding Put to breast within one hour of birth MICS Live births in the last 2 years, women 15-49 Children aged 6-23 months who received DHS solid, semi-solid or soft foods (but also Breastfed and non-breastfed children 6-23 Minimum meal frequency including milk feeds for non-breastfed months of age MICS children) the minimum number of times or more during the previous day

DHS Children 6-23 months of age who received Breastfed and non-breastfed children 6-23 Minimum dietary diversity foods from >=4 food groups during the months of age MICS previous day

Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator Children aged 6-23 months who had at least Wealth, maternal age DHS the minimum dietary diversity and the and education, minimum meal frequency during the previous Breastfed and non-breastfed children 6-23 Minimum acceptable diet urban/rural residence, day (but also who received at least 2 milk months of age region of the country, feedings and the minimum dietary diversity MICS sex of the child not includes milk feeds for non-breastfed children) Nutritional status

Live children under 3/5 years, weight DHS measured, not flagged Underweight in children Weight-for-age < -2SD Live children under 5 years, weight measured, MICS not flagged

Live children under 3/5 years, height DHS measured, not flagged Stunting in children Height-for-age < -2SD Live children under 5 years, height measured, MICS not flagged

Live children under 3/5 years, height and DHS Wealth, maternal age weight measured, not flagged and education, Wasting in children Weight-for-height < -2SD urban/rural residence, Live children under 3 years, height and weight region of the country, MICS measured, not flagged sex of the child Live children under 3/5 years, weight DHS measured, not flagged Overweight in children BMI-for-age > 2 SD. Live children under 5 years, weight measured, MICS not flagged All live births in the last 3/5 years, birth weight DHS reported Low birth weight Birth weight under 2.5kg All live births in the last 2 years, birth weight MICS reported

DHS Total thin (BMI < 18.5 Kg/m2) Women aged 15-49 years Women 15-49 years with BMI<18.5 Kg/m2 MICS Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

DHS Overweight in men Number of men age 15-59 Who BMI 25.0 - 29.9 Kg/m2 MICS

DHS Obesity in men Wealth, man's age and Number of men age 15-59 Who BMI >= 30.0 Kg/m2 education, urban/rural MICS residence, region of the country DHS Overweight and obesity in men Number of men age 15-59 Who BMI >= 25.0 Kg/m2 MICS

DHS Underweight in men Number of men age 15-59 Who BMI < 18.5 Kg/m2 MICS

DHS Obesity in women Women aged 15-49 Who have BMI >= 30 Kg/m2 MICS

DHS Proportion of pregnant women with Women 15-49 years pregnant with BMI<18.5 Women aged 15-49 BMI <18.5 Kg/m2 Kg/m2 Wealth, woman's age MICS and education, urban/rural residence, DHS Anemia in all women region of the country Women 15-49, live birth in the last 5 years Any severity level of anemia MICS

DHS Anemia in pregnant women Women 15-49 and pregnant Any severity level of anemia MICS

Malaria

DHS Children aged 0-59 months who slept in the Use of mosquito nets by children Slept under an insecticide-treated net (ITN) household the previous night MICS

Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

DHS Prompt treatment of children with Wealth, maternal age Children aged 0-59 months with fever in the Took antimalarial medicines the same or next fever by antimalarial medicines and education, two weeks day following the onset of fever urban/rural residence, MICS region of the country, Prompt treatment of children with sex of the child DHS Children aged 0-59 months with fever in the Took ACT the same or next day following the fever by artemisinin based two weeks onset of fever combination therapy (ACT) MICS

Took 2+ doses of SP/Fansidar during Women aged 15-49 with a live birth in the two DHS pregnancy and received at least one during years preceding the survey ANC visit Use of intermittent preventive MICS 4+: Who took 2+ doses of SP/Fansidar treatment (IPTp) by women during Women aged 15-49 with a live birth in the last during pregnancy and received at least one pregnancy two years and who received antenatal care during ANC visit* MICS MICS 4+ MICS 3: Who took 2+ doses of SP/Fansidar Women aged 15-49 with a live birth in the last during pregnancy and received at least one two years MICS 3 during ANC visit

DHS Use of mosquito nets by pregnant Pregnant women aged 15-49 years who slept in Who slept under an ITN the night before the women Wealth, woman's age the household the previous night survey and education, MICS urban/rural residence, Ownership of at least 1 insecticide- DHS region of the country All households Possess at least 1 ITN treated net (ITN) MICS

Possess at least 1 ITN for every two DHS Ownership of at least 1 insecticide- household members and/or the housing had All households treated net (ITN) for every 2 people been sprayed against mosquitoes in the past MICS 12 months Ownership of at least 1 insecticide- DHS Possess at least 1 ITN and/or was sprayed treated net (ITN) or household All households against mosquitoes in the past 12 months sprayed MICS

Use of intermittent preventive DHS Women aged 15-49 with a live birth in the two Took 2+ doses of SP/Fansidar during treatment (IPTp) by women during years preceding the survey pregnancy pregnancy - without ANC restriction MICS Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

DHS Number of children under age 5 reported to Total number of children under age 5 reported Malaria diagnostics usage have had fever in the previous 2 weeks who to have had fever in the previous 2 weeks MICS had a finger or heel stick for malaria testing Wealth, maternal age Treatment of children with fever by and education, DHS Children aged 0-59 months with fever in the artemisinin based combination urban/rural residence, Took ACT following the onset of fever two weeks therapy (ACT) - no time restriction region of the country, MICS sex of the child Treatment of children with fever by DHS Children aged 0-59 months with fever in the Took antimalarial medicines following the antimalarial medicines - no time two weeks onset of fever restriction MICS

Environment and lifestyle

DHS With access to an improved source of Improved drinking water access All household members Woman's age and MICS drinking water in the household education, urban/rural DHS With improved sanitation (non-shared) Improved sanitation residence, region of the All household members country; not stratified MICS facility by wealth because DHS Piped water connection All households With piped water connection water/sanitation are MICS part of the wealth index DHS With specific place with water and soap, or Handwashing All households MICS other cleansing agent are present

Primary reliance on clean fuels for DHS All households Use clean fuel and technology for cooking cooking MICS

Who smoke any type of tobacco at any time DHS Men aged 15-49 years during the last one month Male tobacco use Wealth, woman's age and education, MICS Not available Not available urban/rural residence, region of the country DHS Who smoke any type of tobacco at any time Female tobacco use Women aged 15-49 years MICS during the last one month Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

Demographic

DHS Birth registration All live births in the last 5 years, women 15-49 Birth registered MICS

DHS Birth certificate All live births in the last 5 years, women 15-49 Birth registered and had a certificate MICS

DHS Proportion of women age 15-49 Wealth, woman's age Women aged 15-49 years Women aged 15-49 years married or in union married and education, urban/rural residence, MICS region of the country DHS Percentage of women currently Women aged 15-49 years Women 15-49 years pregnant pregnant MICS

DHS Proportion live children under 5 years Total of population Live children under 5 years MICS

DHS Urban Population (% of total) Total of population People living in urban population Wealth, urban/rural MICS residence, region of the country DHS Average number of household All households Average number of household members members MICS

Gender

Wealth, man's age and DHS Men aged 18-29 years Who ever experienced sexual violence education, urban/rural Male experience of sexual violence residence, region of the country MICS Not available Not available Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

DHS Early marriage Women aged 20-24 years Married before specified age (15 or 18 years) MICS

DHS Who have undergone any type of female Female genital mutilation (any type) Women aged 15-49 years genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) MICS

DHS Who have undergone any type of female Female genital mutilation with flesh Women aged 15-49 years genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) with flesh removed MICS removal and/or infibulation

Wealth, woman's age DHS Female experience of sexual violence and education, Women aged 18-29 years Who ever experienced sexual violence urban/rural residence, MICS region of the country DHS Who have experienced physical violence by a Physical violence by a current or Women aged 15-49 who have ever been current or former partner in the previous 12 former partner married or in a union MICS months

DHS Who have experienced sexual violence by a Sexual violence by a current or Women aged 15-49 who have ever been current or former partner in the previous 12 former partner married or in a union MICS months

DHS Who have experienced psycological violence Psychological violence by a current or Women aged 15-49 who have ever been by a current or former partner in the previous former partner married or in a union MICS 12 months

Mortality

DHS Number of surviving children at beginning of Deaths at age 0–4 years (also includes deaths Under five mortality rate Wealth, maternal age specified age range during the specified time reported as age 0–59 months and 0–59 days) and education, MICS period urban/rural residence, region of the country, DHS Number of surviving children at beginning of Neonatal mortality rate sex of the child specified age range during the specified time Deaths at age 0–30 days MICS period Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator

DHS Number of surviving children at beginning of Post-neonatal mortality rate specified age range during the specified time Deaths at age 30 days to 11 months Wealth, maternal age MICS period and education, Number of surviving children at beginning of urban/rural residence, DHS Deaths at ages 0 to 11 months (also includes Infant mortality rate specified age range during the specified time region of the country, deaths reported as age zero sex of the child MICS period

DHS Number of surviving children at beginning of Child mortality rate specified age range during the specified time Deaths at age 12 to 59 months MICS period

Fertility

DHS Number of women-years of exposure in the 1– Number of births that occurred in the 1–36 Total fertility rate 36 months before the survey of women aged months before the survey to women in the 15 Wealth, urban/rural MICS 15-49 years to 49 years of age at the time of the birth residence, region of the country DHS Number of women-years of exposure in the 1– Number of births that occurred in the 1–36 Adolescent fertility rate 36 months before the survey of women aged months before the survey to women in the 15 MICS 15-19 years to 19 years of age at the time of the birth Wealth, woman's Sum of each fertility rate age group education, urban/rural Crude birth rate DHS Total of population multiplied by the N of women in each age residence, region of the group country Composite indicators

Wealth, urban/rural Weighted average of the coverage of eight Weighted average of the coverage of eight residence, region of the interventions: (1) family planning coverage interventions: (1) family planning coverage Composite coverage index 2030 DHS country with modern methods; (2) skilled birth with modern methods; (2) skilled birth attendant; (3) at least four antenatal care visits attendant; (3) at least four antenatal care Indicator name Stratifiers Source Indicator denominator Indicator numerator by a skilled provider; (4) BCG vaccination; (5) visits by a skilled provider; (4) BCG three DTP vaccinations; (6) measles vaccination; (5) three DTP vaccinations; (6) vaccination; (7) Oral rehydration salts therapy measles vaccination; (7) Oral rehydration MICS for infant diarrhoea; and (8) care-seeking for salts therapy for infant diarrhoea; and (8) childhood pneumonia care-seeking for childhood pneumonia

DHS Weighted average of the coverage of eight Weighted average of the coverage of eight interventions: (1) family planning coverage; (2) interventions: (1) family planning coverage; skilled birth attendant; (3) at least one (2) skilled birth attendant; (3) at least one Wealth, urban/rural antenatal care visit by a skilled provider; (4) antenatal care visit by a skilled provider; (4) Composite coverage index residence, region of the BCG vaccination; (5) three DTP vaccinations; (6) BCG vaccination; (5) three DTP vaccinations; country measles vaccination; (7) oral rehydration (6) measles vaccination; (7) oral rehydration MICS therapy for infant diarrhoea; and (8) care- therapy for infant diarrhoea; and (8) care- seeking for childhood pneumonia seeking for childhood pneumonia

Received (0, <3, ≥6) from the following interventions: (1) at least one antenatal care DHS visit; (2) tetanus vaccination during pregnancy; (3) skilled birth attendance; (4) BCG vaccination; (5) DTP3 vaccination; (6) Co-coverage Pairs of mother–child (12-59 months old) measles vaccination; (7) childhood vitamin A supplementation; and (8) access to improved MICS drinking water in the household. All indicators were calculated for children aged 12–59 months