1 Anglo-Greek Attitudes: an Introduction
Notes 1 Anglo-Greek Attitudes: an Introduction 1. An even more striking visual image of this troubled relationship is afforded by the triptych of photographs taken by Dimitri Kessel, the Time-Life photographer, of British troops bivouacked in the Acropolis Museum during the December 1944 fighting and pictured resting their weaponry on the archaic statuary, Ellada tou ’44, (Athens, 1994), p. 176. 2. The Permanent Under Secretary at the Foreign Office, Sir Alexander Cadogan, and Churchill’s assistant private secretary, John Colville, both testified to the degree to which during December 1944 Churchill’s atten- tion was focused on the Greek crisis, more or less to the exclusion of all else, despite the critical state of the war elsewhere in Europe, David Dilks, ed., The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, O.M. 1938–1945 (London, 1971), p. 688 and J.W. Wheeler-Bennett, ed., Action this Day, (London, 1968), pp. 51–2. On Churchill’s consuming interest in Greek affairs during the Second World War, see Thanasis D. Sfikas, ‘“The people at the top can do these things which others can’t do”: Winston Churchill and the Greeks, 1940–45’, Journal of Contemporary History, XXVI (1991), pp. 307–31. 3. Public Record Office FO 371/29817, R9591. 4. Churchill had offered membership of the Commonwealth to the French at the time of the fall of France. 5. FO 371/58678 R 3496, quoted in Heinz Richter, British Intervention in Greece: from Varkiza to Civil War: February 1945 to August 1946 (London, 1986), pp. 423–5. 6. The complex history of Greece under German occupation is elucidated in John Hondros, Occupation and Resistance: the Greek Agony 1941–1944 (London, 1983); Mark Mazower, Inside Hitler’s Greece: the Experience of Occupation, 1941–1944 (London, 1993); Procopis Papastratis, British Policy towards Greece during the Second World War 1941–1944 (Cambridge, 1984) and C.M.
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