Brazil SAFARI OVERVIEW
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John Ball Zoo Exhibit Animals (Revised 3/15/19)
John Ball Zoo Exhibit Animals (revised 3/15/19) Every effort will be made to update this list on a seasonal basis. List subject to change without notice due to ongoing Zoo improvements or animal care. North American Wetlands: Muted Swans Mallard Duck Wild Turkey (off Exhibit) Egyptian Goose American White pelican (located in flamingo exhibit during winter months) Bald Eagle Wild Way Trail: (seasonal) Red-necked wallaby Prehensile tail porcupine Ring-tailed lemur Howler Monkey Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Red’s Hobby Farm: Domestic goats Domestic sheep Chickens Pied Crow Common Barn Owl Budgerigar (seasonal) Bali Mynah (seasonal) Crested Wood Partridge (seasonal) Nicobar Pigeon (seasonal) John Ball Zoo www.jbzoo.org Frogs: Smokey Jungle frogs Chacoan Horned frog Tiger-legged monkey frog Vietnamese Mossy frog Mission Golden-eyed Tree frog Golden Poison dart frog American bullfrog Multiple species of poison dart frog North America: Golden Eagle North American River Otter Painted turtle Blanding’s turtle Common Map turtle Eastern Box turtle Red-eared slider Snapping turtle Canada Lynx Brown Bear Mountain Lion/Cougar Snow Leopard South America: South American tapir Crested screamer Maned Wolf Chilean Flamingo Fulvous Whistling Duck Chiloe Wigeon Ringed Teal Toco Toucan (opening in late May) White-faced Saki monkey John Ball Zoo www.jbzoo.org Africa: Chimpanzee Lion African ground hornbill Egyptian Geese Eastern Bongo Warthog Cape Porcupine (off exhibit) Von der Decken’s hornbill (off exhibit) Forest Realm: Amur Tigers Red Panda -
Demography of the Giant Otter (Pteronura Brasiliensis) in Manu National Park, South-Eastern Peru: Implications for Conservation
Demography of the Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Manu National Park, South-Eastern Peru: Implications for Conservation Jessica Groenendijk1,3,5*, Frank Hajek2,5, Paul J. Johnson3, David W. Macdonald3, Jorge Calvimontes4,5, Elke Staib5, Christof Schenck5 1 San Diego Zoo Global Peru, Department of Cusco, Cusco, Peru´, 2 Nature Services Peru, Department of Cusco, Cusco, Peru´, 3 Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, University of Oxford, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, 4 Environmental Studies and Research Center, University of Campinas, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil, 5 Frankfurt Zoological Society, Frankfurt, Germany Abstract The giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) is an endangered semi-aquatic carnivore of South America. We present findings on the demography of a population inhabiting the floodplain of Manu National Park, south-eastern Peru, arising from 14 annual dry season censuses over a 16 year period. The breeding system of territorial groups, including only a single breeding female with non-reproductive adult ‘helpers’, resulted in a low intrinsic rate of increase (0.03) and a slow recovery from decades of hunting for the pelt trade. This is explained by a combination of factors: (1) physiological traits such as late age at first reproduction and long generation time, (2) a high degree of reproductive skew, (3) small litters produced only once a year, and (4) a 50% mortality between den emergence and age of dispersal, as well as high mortality amongst dispersers (especially males). Female and male giant otters show similar traits with respect to average reproductive life- spans (female 5.4 yrs., male 5.2 yrs.) and average cub productivity (female 6.9, male 6.7 cubs per lifetime); the longest reproductive life spans were 11 and 13 years respectively. -
Tapirus Indicus) Considering Familiarity and Relatedness
animals Article Individual Differences in the Vocal Communication of Malayan Tapirs (Tapirus indicus) Considering Familiarity and Relatedness Robin Walb 1,2,*, Lorenzo von Fersen 3, Theo Meijer 1 and Kurt Hammerschmidt 2 1 Department of Wildlife Management, University of Applied Sciences Van Hall-Larenstein, Agora 1, 8934 CJ Leeuwarden, The Netherlands; [email protected] 2 Cognitive Ethology Laboratory, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] 3 Zoo Nuremberg, Am Tiergarten 30, 90480 Nuremberg, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Studies in animal communication have shown that many species have individual distinct calls. These individual distinct vocalizations can play an important role in animal communi- cation because they can carry important information about the age, sex, personality, or social role of the signaler. Although we have good knowledge regarding the importance of individual vocalization in social living mammals, it is less clear to what extent solitary living mammals possess individual distinct vocalizations. Malayan tapirs (Tapirus indicus) are solitary living forest dwellers that inhabit tropical habitats. We recorded the vocalizations of 14 adult Malayan tapirs (six females and eight males) living in seven European zoos to answer the question of whether Malayan tapirs possess indi- vidually distinct vocalizations. Apart from sex-related differences, we found significant differences Citation: Walb, R.; von Fersen, L.; in the harmonic calls of all subjects. Surprisingly, kinship had no influence on call similarity, whereas Meijer, T.; Hammerschmidt, K. familiar animals exhibited significant higher similarity in their harmonic calls compared to unfamiliar Individual Differences in the Vocal or related subjects. -
Giant Mustelids Roamed South Africa 5 Million Years Ago - Study
1 June 2020 Giant mustelids roamed South Africa 5 million years ago - study Over five million years ago wolf-sized otters and leopard-sized relatives of living wolverines (members of the weasel family that look more like badgers than wolves) lived along the West Coast of South Africa. This is according to recent discoveries by scientists at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Iziko Museums of SA. These animals known as mustelids – a family of carnivorans that include weasels, otters and badgers among others – represent the first mustelid specimens described from Langebaanweg in over 40 years. In an article published in the journal PeerJ, Dr Alberto Valenciano and Dr Romala Govender of UCT’s Department of Biological Sciences, describe the teeth, forelimb and hindlimb skeletons of these giant mustelids: the wolf-sized otter (Sivaonyx hendeyi) and the leopard-sized wolverine (Plesiogulo aff. monspesulanus). “Our work has led to important new data about the locomotion and diet of the rather poorly known giant otter (Sivaonyx hendeyi), that is unique to Langebaanweg. In addition, we confirm that Langebaanweg’s wolverine (Plesiogulo aff. Monspesulanus), is a different species to that of the large bodied Plesiogulo botori from Kenya and Ethiopia,” shared Valenciano. The carnivores at the Langebaanweg fossil locality are quite common and they include a minimum of 20 different species of mustelids, bears, seals, jackals, hyenas, saber-tooth cats, giant civets and mongoose. “We report for the first time the presence of both giant mustelids in the main members at Langebaanweg,” Govender added. The team hypothesises that the wolf-sized otter (Sivaonyx hendeyi), that lived five million years ago, had a role similar to that of the living African clawless otter and the Asian small- clawed otter. -
2004 Federal Register, 69 FR 30715; Centralized Library: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 104 / Friday, May 28, 2004 / Notices 30715 to conduct certain activities with for the purpose of enhancement of the sport hunted from the Lancaster sound endangered species. This notice is survival of the species. polar bear population in Canada for provided pursuant to Section 10(c) of personal use. PRT–087051 the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as PRT–087099 amended (16 U.S.C. 1531, et seq.). Applicant: Gregory G. Liautaud, Trout Written data, comments, or requests for Valley, IL. Applicant: Terry N. Steinheiser, Butler, copies of these complete applications The applicant requests a permit to PA. should be submitted to the Director import the sport-hunted trophy of one The applicant requests a permit to (address above). male bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus import a polar bear (Ursus maritimus) PRT–072219 pygargus) culled from a captive herd sport hunted from the Lancaster sound maintained under the management polar bear population in Canada for Applicant: Jacksonville Zoological program of the Republic of South Africa, personal use. Society, Jacksonville, FL. for the purpose of enhancement of the Dated: May 14, 2004. The applicant requests a permit to survival of the species. import five giant otter (Pteronura Michael S. Moore, Marine Mammals brasiliensis) from the government of Senior Permit Biologist, Branch of Permits, Guyana, for the purpose of enhancement The public is invited to comment on Division of Management Authority. of the survival of the species through the following applications for a permit [FR Doc. 04–12119 Filed 5–27–04; 8:45 am] captive propagation and conservation to conduct certain activities with marine BILLING CODE 4310–55–P education. -
Natural Infection of the South American Tapir (Tapirus Terrestris) by Theileria Equi
Natural Infection of the South American Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) by Theileria equi Author(s): Alexandre Welzel Da Silveira, Gustavo Gomes De Oliveira, Leandro Menezes Santos, Lucas Bezerra da Silva Azuaga, Claudia Regina Macedo Coutinho, Jessica Teles Echeverria, Tamires Ramborger Antunes, Carlos Alberto do Nascimento Ramos, and Alda Izabel de Souza Source: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 53(2):411-413. Published By: Wildlife Disease Association https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-06-149 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.7589/2016-06-149 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. DOI: 10.7589/2016-06-149 Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 53(2), 2017, -
Journal of Tropical Ecology Identifying Keystone Plant Resources in An
Journal of Tropical Ecology http://journals.cambridge.org/TRO Additional services for Journal of Tropical Ecology: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Identifying keystone plant resources in an Amazonian forest using a long- term fruit-fall record Zoë Diaz-Martin, Varun Swamy, John Terborgh, Patricia Alvarez-Loayza and Fernando Cornejo Journal of Tropical Ecology / Volume 30 / Issue 04 / July 2014, pp 291 - 301 DOI: 10.1017/S0266467414000248, Published online: 23 June 2014 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0266467414000248 How to cite this article: Zoë Diaz-Martin, Varun Swamy, John Terborgh, Patricia Alvarez-Loayza and Fernando Cornejo (2014). Identifying keystone plant resources in an Amazonian forest using a long-term fruit-fall record . Journal of Tropical Ecology, 30, pp 291-301 doi:10.1017/S0266467414000248 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/TRO, IP address: 179.49.64.22 on 24 Jun 2014 Journal of Tropical Ecology (2014) 30:291–301. © Cambridge University Press 2014 doi:10.1017/S0266467414000248 Identifying keystone plant resources in an Amazonian forest using a long-term fruit-fall record Zoe¨ Diaz-Martin∗, Varun Swamy†,‡,1, John Terborgh†, Patricia Alvarez-Loayza† and Fernando Cornejo§ ∗ Department of Environmental Studies, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Ave, New London, CT 06320, USA † Center for Tropical Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Box 90328, Durham, -
Humbio 18SC Overcoming Challenges Faced by the Giant
Tom Troxel Humbio 18SC Overcoming Challenges Faced by the Giant River Otter of Amazonia Abstract The giant river otter, endemic to South America, is the largest species of otter in the world. The otter was hunted almost to extinction throughout the twentieth century and now is fighting to stay alive in the turbulent ecosystems of Amazonia. Deforestation and water pollution by humans have severely affected the species environment. In addition, local people often hunt and kill the otters for economic reasons or as a result of lack of education. Local people need to be educated and the waterways need to be kept clean if this endangered species is to survive. Since the hunting ban, in areas relatively untouched by human development, giant river otters have been able to mount a comeback and grow back towards the carrying capacity of their ecosystems. Background The giant river otters of the waterways of the Amazon have faced enormous challenges over the course of the last century. Not only has the species been severely overhunted but also their environments have been significantly damaged by human activity. As a result of the tremendous ecological strain on the species the International Union for Conservation of Nature has placed the giant river otter on the endangered list. The organization predicts a fifty percent population drop for the species in the next twenty years (Duplaix 2013). Troxel 2 The Giant River Otter is the largest species of otters in the world. Only found in the waterways of South America these creatures can grow over 6 feet (1.8m) long and weigh 75 pounds (34 kg). -
Arterial Patterns of the Face in Perissodactyla
THE ANATOMICAL RECORD 300:1529–1534 (2017) Arterial Patterns of the Face in Perissodactyla KAROLINA KOWALCZYK * AND HIERONIM FRA˛CKOWIAK Department of Anatomy of Animals, Poznan University of Life Sciences, PL-60-625, Poznan, Poland ABSTRACT Considerable consistency in the arterial pattern of the head has been observed in species of Artiodactyla, but few studies have examined the order Perissodactyla. Here, we describe arteries supplying the intermandib- ular, mental, masseteric, buccal, labial, and nasal regions in eight perisso- dactylans, including representing of all families comprising this order. Observations were made on a total of 45 preparations of head arteries, obtained by injection of arteries with acetone-dissolved stained vinyl super- chloride or stained latex LBS3060. In the Equidae species alone it was found that the facial artery descends from the linguofacial trunk. In tapirs and rhinos the facial artery branches off directly from the main arteries of the head. In tapirs alone it was found that the inferior alveolar artery gives off the buccal and sublingual arteries, and then extends into the mental artery. In the rhino a specific feature of the arterial pattern of the head was the exit of the occipital artery from the superficial temporal artery. In all equines studied, the transverse facial artery gave off a larger blood vessel to the masseter muscle and ran along the facial crest, while in tapirs and rhinos the transverse facial artery fanned out branches in the masseteric fossa. The variations observed can be considered in future studies on the origin of Perissodactyla. In this context, we note that the most similar pat- terns of exit and course of the facial, mental, transverse facial and infraor- bital arteries exist in tapirs and rhinos (Ceratomorpha suborder), at least among the perissodactylans studied here. -
Mammalian and Avian Diversity of the Rewa Head, Rupununi, Southern Guyana
Biota Neotrop., vol. 11, no. 3 Mammalian and avian diversity of the Rewa Head, Rupununi, Southern Guyana Robert Stuart Alexander Pickles1,2, Niall Patrick McCann1 & Ashley Peregrine Holland1 1Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, School of Biosciences,Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, Wales, CF103AX Rupununi River Drifters, Karanambu Ranch, Lethem Post Office, Region 9, Rupununi Guyana 2Corresponding author: Robert Stuart Alexander Pickles, e-mail: [email protected] PICKLES, R.S.A., McCANN, N.P. & HOLLAND, A.L. Mammalian and avian diversity of the Rewa Head, Rupununi, Southern Guyana. Biota Neotrop. 11(3): http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v11n3/en/abstract?in ventory+bn00911032011 Abstract: We report the results of a short expedition to the remote headwaters of the River Rewa, a tributary of the River Essequibo in the Rupununi, Southern Guyana. We used a combination of camera trapping, mist netting and spot count surveys to document the mammalian and avian diversity found in the region. We recorded a total of 33 mammal species including all 8 of Guyana’s monkey species as well as threatened species such as lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris), giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) and bush dog (Speothos venaticus). We recorded a minimum population size of 35 giant otters in five packs along the 95 km of river surveyed. In total we observed 193 bird species from 47 families. With the inclusion of Smithsonian Institution data from 2006, the bird species list for the Rewa Head rises to 250 from 54 families. These include 10 Guiana Shield endemics and two species recorded as rare throughout their ranges: the harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) and crested eagle (Morphnus guianensis). -
International Giant Otter Studbook Husbandry and Management Information and Guidelines (2005)
International Giant Otter Studbook Husbandry and Management Information and Guidelines (2005) (Husbandry and Management of the Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), 2nd Edition) Updated December 2004 Compiled and Authored by: Sheila Sykes-Gatz International Giant Otter Studbook Husbandry and Management Information and Guidelines (2005) Husbandry and Management of the Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) 2nd Edition Updated December 2004 Compiled and Authored by: Sheila Sykes-Gatz (Zoo Dortmund, Germany) E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Published by: Zoologischer Garten Dortmund Dr. Frank Brandstätter, Zoo Director Mergelteichstraße 80 44225 Dortmund Germany Phone: 0231 5028581 Fax: 0231 712175 [email protected] Cover Photo: Kerby at Zoo Dortmund.. Photo by Sheila Sykes-Gatz Dear reader, With this, the second and extended edition of the „Husbandry Guidelines” for the Giant Otter, one of the most fascinating species in the world, Sheila Sykes-Gatz is providing us with the most extensive and detailed volume that has ever been written about Giant Otters and their management in captivity. Thus, the information given is essential for anybody interested in Giant Otters. Sheila Sykes-Gatz has not only focussed on the external factors of Giant Otter keeping but has also paid close attention to the “inside” of the animals themselves, trying to examine their basic needs and find out about the factors that are most influential in the lives of Giant Otters. She has accumulated a large amount of biological and ethological knowledge about a species whose future is quite unsure. The Giant Otter is still ranking among the most threatened mammal species in the world. -
Population History, Phylogeography, and Conservation Genetics of The
de Thoisy et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:278 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/278 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Population history, phylogeography, and conservation genetics of the last Neotropical mega-herbivore, the lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) Benoit de Thoisy1,2*, Anders Gonçalves da Silva3, Manuel Ruiz-García4, Andrés Tapia5,6, Oswaldo Ramirez7, Margarita Arana7, Viviana Quse8, César Paz-y-Miño9, Mathias Tobler10, Carlos Pedraza11, Anne Lavergne2 Abstract Background: Understanding the forces that shaped Neotropical diversity is central issue to explain tropical biodiversity and inform conservation action; yet few studies have examined large, widespread species. Lowland tapir (Tapirus terrrestris, Perissodactyla, Tapiridae) is the largest Neotropical herbivore whose ancestors arrived in South America during the Great American Biotic Interchange. A Pleistocene diversification is inferred for the genus Tapirus from the fossil record, but only two species survived the Pleistocene megafauna extinction. Here, we investigate the history of lowland tapir as revealed by variation at the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome b, compare it to the fossil data, and explore mechanisms that could have shaped the observed structure of current populations. Results: Separate methodological approaches found mutually exclusive divergence times for lowland tapir, either in the late or in the early Pleistocene, although a late Pleistocene divergence is more in tune with the fossil record. Bayesian analysis favored mountain tapir (T. pinchaque)