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Cielo Nocturno De Abril De 2021 Esta Carta Está Calculada Para Un Observador Situado En Una Latitud De 40º Norte

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Cielo Nocturno De Abril De 2021 Esta Carta Está Calculada Para Un Observador Situado En Una Latitud De 40º Norte Cielo Nocturno de Abril de 2021 Esta carta está calculada para un observador situado en una latitud de 40º Norte. Representa el cielo que puede verse desde la ciudad de Valencia a mediados de abril, a las 21.00 hora local. LEYENDA 0 magnitud 1 magnitud 2 magnitud 3 magnitud 4 magnitud 5 magnitud Objeto cielo profundo Venus POSICIÓN DE LOS PLANETAS SOBRE EL HORIZONTE 90 º Mediados de abril, a las 21:00 90 Mediados de abril, a las 05:30 hora local hora local 60 º 60 Saturno 30 º 30 Venus Júpiter Venus se ve a escasa altura sobre el horizonte Oeste –Noroeste tras la puesta del Sol. Júpiter es visible horas antes del amanecer sobre el horizonte Sureste. Saturno se observa de madrugada, en Capricornio. *Para conocer los pasos de la ISS durante el mes de abril consulta la siguiente página web: https://goo.gl/hKkZDz LA ESTRELLA DEL MES: pos estelares que alberga este asterismo. Dentro de los cúmulos que se pueden ob- servar en la constelación de Vela, el cúmulo VELA Entre los más notorios por su belleza y/o relevancia se hallan la Nebulosa del Anillo abierto de Omicron Velorum (IC 2391 o La constelación Vela es la última de las sec- del Sur (NGC 3132). Es la nebulosa planeta- Caldwell 85) es de los fáciles de localizar y ciones en las que fue dividida la constela- ria más brillante de la constelación de Vela. ver, ya que es visible a simple vista. Forma- ción de Argos Navis. Localizada en el hemis- Se encuentra a unos 2.000 años luz de dis- do por algo más de 30 estrellas, se haya a ferio sur representa a las velas del mítico tancia del Sol, y se la considera la versión unos 500 años luz de la Tierra. Otro magni- navío Argos. austral de la Nebulosa del Anillo de la cons- fico cúmulo es, sin duda, NGC 3201 Al igual que la constelación de Puppis, sus telación de Lyra. Otra de las nebulosas a (Caldwell 79). Con una edad de alrededor estrellas más brillantes no están identifica- mencionar es la Nebulosa Gum (Gum 12). 10,24 miles de millones de años, este cú- das por las primeras letras del alfabeto grie- Se trata de una nebulosa de emisión que mulo globular está formado mayoritaria- go. De esta forma, la estrella principal es cubre una gran área del cielo, y dista de la mente por estrellas viejas, entre las cuales gamma Velorum, mientras que la segunda y Tierra unos 400 parsecs (1 parsec son 3,26 predominan las gigantes rojas. tercera estrellas en brillo son Alsephina años luz). En su interior nos encontramos Como curiosidad, mencionar que dos de las (delta Velorum) y Suhail (lambda Velorum) con otro extraordinario objeto, como es el estrellas de Vela - Alsephina (delta Ve- respectivamente. Remanente de supernova de Vela (Gum lorum), Markeb (kappa Velorum)- junto con En la constelación de Vela podemos hablar 16), que a su vez tiene asociados dos obje- otras dos estrellas de la constelación de sobre innumerables objetos de cielo pro- tos más: la Nebulosa del Lápiz (NGC 2736) y Carina -Aspidiske (iota Carinae) y Avior fundo, cada uno de los cuales destaca o el Pulsar de Vela (PSR B0833-45). Este pul- (epsilon Carinae) – forman el asterismo que presenta características y particularidades sar jugó un papel muy importante ya que, se conoce como la falsa Cruz, porque se extraordinarias, hermosas y fascinantes. gracias a su descubrimiento, quedó confir- suele confundir con la constelación de la Desde nebulosas planetarias, pulsares, cú- mado que las supernovas dan lugar a estre- Cruz del Sur. mulos abiertos y cerrados, hasta regiones llas de neutrones. de formación estelar, son los tipos de cuer- TABLA DE ORTOS Y OCASOS DEL SOL Y LA LUNA Lunes Martes Miércoles Jueves Viernes Sábado Domingo Cuarto menguante EFEMÉRIDES: La noche del 22 tendrá lugar el máximo de la lluvia de 1 2 3 4 estrellas de las Líridas. El 27 de abril será la primera superluna del año. Orto: 07:46 Ocaso: 10:11 Orto: 07:44 Orto: 01:12 Orto: 07:43 Orto: 02:24 Orto: 07:41 Orto: 03:28 Ocaso: 20:26 Ocaso: 20:27 Ocaso: 10:54 Ocaso: 20:28 Ocaso: 11:46 Ocaso: 20:29 Ocaso: 11:46 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Orto: 07:39 Orto: 04:22 Orto: 07:38 Orto: 05:08 Orto: 07:36 Orto: 05:45 Orto: 07:35 Orto: 06:16 Orto: 07:33 Orto: 06:44 Orto: 07:32 Orto: 07:08 Orto: 07:30 Orto: 07:31 Ocaso: 20:30 Ocaso: 12:44 Ocaso: 20:30 Ocaso: 14:53 Ocaso: 20:31 Ocaso: 15:59 Ocaso: 20:32 Ocaso: 17:03 Ocaso: 20:33 Ocaso: 18:05 Ocaso: 20:34 Ocaso: 19:05 Ocaso: 20:35 Ocaso: 20:04 Luna nueva 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Orto: 09:15 Orto: 07:29 Orto: 07:54 Orto: 07:27 Orto: 08:18 Orto: 07:26 Orto: 08:44 Orto: 07:24 Orto: 07:23 Orto: 05:04 Orto: 07:21 Ocaso: 00:01 Orto: 07:20 Ocaso: 01:57 Ocaso: 20:36 Ocaso: 21:03 Ocaso: 20:37 Ocaso: 22:02 Ocaso: 20:38 Ocaso: 23:02 Ocaso: 20:39 Ocaso: 20:40 Ocaso: 15:25 Ocaso: 20:41 Orto: 10:27 Ocaso: 20:42 Orto: 11:13 Cuarto creciente 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Orto: 07:18 Ocaso: 02:49 Orto: 07:17 Ocaso: 03:36 Orto: 07:16 Ocaso: 04:18 Orto: 07:14 Ocaso: 04:54 Orto: 07:13 Ocaso: 05:27 Orto: 07:12 Ocaso: 05:57 Orto: 07:10 Ocaso: 06:26 Ocaso: 20:43 Orto: 12:06 Ocaso: 20:44 Orto: 13:06 Ocaso: 20:45 Orto: 14:11 Ocaso: 20:46 Orto: 15:19 Ocaso: 20:47 Orto: 16:30 Ocaso: 20:48 Orto: 17:42 Ocaso: 20:49 Orto: 18:56 Luna llena 26 27 28 29 30 Ocaso: 06:55 Ocaso: 07:27 Ocaso: 08:03 Ocaso: 08:45 Orto: 07:09 Orto: 07:08 Orto: 07:06 Orto: 07:05 Orto: 07:04 Orto: 00:06 Ocaso: 20:50 Orto: 20:12 Ocaso: 20:51 Orto: 21:30 Ocaso: 20:52 Orto: 22:49 Ocaso: 20:53 Orto: 03:50 Ocaso: 20:54 Ocaso: 09:34 ¿QUÉ OCURRIÓ EN MARZO? El hallazgo de materiales orgánicos en la superficie del asteroide Itokawa indica que los meteoritos de asteroides similares podrían haber proporcio- nado los precursores químicos para la aparición de la vida en la Tierra. En el planeta GJ 1132 b los gases producidos por volcanes activos están creando una segunda atmósfera, tras haber perdido la original al ser absor- bida por el manto de magma fundido que cubre el planeta. Un nuevo estudio afirma que entre el 30% y el 99% del agua que existía en Marte en el pasado está contenida en minerales dentro de la corteza del planeta, contradiciendo la teoría actual que sostiene que, debido a la baja gravedad del planeta rojo, su agua escapó al espacio. .
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