DOCSLIB.ORG

Marine Pollution Research Titles

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Marine Pollution Research Titles ISSN 1742-7614 (online) Marine Pollution Research Titles Vol. 36 No. 7 July 2009 Marine Pollution Research Titles CONTENTS General 1 Petroleum Hydrocarbons 6 Metals 9 Radioactivity 14 Other Chemicals 15 Biological Wastes 24 Heat 26 Solids 27 Physical Disturbance 28 Non-indigenous Species 30 Please note that this publication is for users within your institution only and should not be made available to anyone outside the authorised site. Anyone interested in subscribing to Marine Pollution Research Titles can visit our web pages for more information or contact us at the address on page IV. Subscription Volume 36: January - December 2009: £120 Available online ii Marine Pollution Research Titles This current awareness publication includes references to the approximately 2,500 papers on marine and estuarine pollution indexed each year. It is divided into the following sections: Section 1 : General General discussions on marine and estuarine pollution ; remote sensing, pollution indicators, and monitoring systems; mathematical models, experimental methods and equipment and general chemical analysis. Aspects relating to a particular group of pollutants are included under that section, and if necessary the item is repeated in several sections. Section 2 : Petroleum Hydrocarbons Includes the detection, analysis and levels in the marine and estuarine environment; effects; oil characteristics; oil removal, including the use of dispersants, biodegradation etc. Section 3 : Metals Includes the detection, analysis, modelling, levels, effects and removal, etc. Section 4 : Radioactivity Includes the detection, analysis, modelling, levels, effects and removal, etc. Section 5 : Other Chemicals Includes the detection, analysis, modelling, levels, effects and removal, etc. Pollutants include pesticides, PCBs, halogenated hydrocarbons, phthalates etc. Section 6 : Biological Wastes Includes the detection, analysis, modelling, levels, effects and removal, etc. Pollutants include sewage, pulp and paper, and food processing Section 7 : Heat Includes the detection, analysis, modelling, and effects etc. Section 8 : Solids Includes the detection, analysis, modelling, and effects etc. Pollutants include dredging wastes, plastics, china clay, mining effluents etc. Section 9 : Physical Disturbance Includes the detection, analysis, modelling, effects and recovery, etc Section 10: Non-indigenous Species Includes records, environmental impact etc. iii Marine Pollution Information Centre Scope The Centre collects documents and provides information services in the field of marine and estuarine pollution, including the detection, analysis and removal of pollutants; levels of pollutants in seawater, sediments and organisms; and the biological effects of pollutants. Legal, economic and social aspects are generally excluded. The Centre now contains approximately 78,000 documents. Services The Centre provides a number of services to its users: Abstracting and Indexing Monitoring of the marine pollution literature and preparation of records for input to the Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts bibliographic database. Contracts Literature searches and bibliographies are carried out on behalf of customers. Previous customers have included United Nations agencies such as FAO, IMO, IOC and WHO; commercial organizations, consultants and water authorities. Enquiries Enquiries are welcomed from scientists, technologists and administrators working on marine pollution problems. For simple enquiries there are no charges. Reference Collection The majority of the documents at the Centre are always available for reference, and visitors are very welcome to use the services of the staff, and to browse through the collection. Further Information National Marine Biological Library Marine Biological Association Citadel Hill Laboratory Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, United Kingdom. Telephone: 01752 633266 Fax: 01752 633102 Email [email protected] Web http://www.mba.ac.uk/nmbl/ iv Section 1: General (2198) AL-HANDAL, A.Y. Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie, 30(2), 153-183, 2009. [Flora list] (2199) AL-SUBIAI, S.N.; JHA, A.N.; MOODY, A. Contamination of bivalve haemolymph samples by adductor muscle components: implications for biomarker studies. Ecotoxicology, 18(3), 334-342, 2009. [Cu] (2200) ALBAINA, A.; VILLATE, F.; URIARTE, I. Zooplankton communities in two contrasting Basque estuaries (1999-2001): reporting changes associated with ecosystem health. Journal of Plankton Research, 31(7), 739-752, 2009. (2201) BEVILACQUA, S.; FRASCHETTI, S.; TERLIZZI, A.; BOERO, F. The use of taxonomic distinctness indices in assessing patterns of biodiversity in modular organisms. Marine Ecology, 30(2), 151-163, 2009. [Anthropogenic impact; epiphytic hydroid assemblages] (2202) BORJA, A.; MUXIKA, I.; RODRIGUEZ, J.G. Paradigmatic respones of marine benthic communities to different anthropogenic pressures, using M-AMBI, within the European Water Framework Directive. Marine Ecology, 30(2), 214-227, 2009. [Urban and industrial discharges; dredging and disposal of sediments; engineering works; recovery] (2203) BRADY, D.C.; TARGETT, T.E.; TUZZOLINO, D.M. Behavioral responses of juvenile weakfish (Cynoscion regalis) to diel-cycling hypoxia: swimming speed, angular correlation, expected displacement, and effects of hypoxia acclimation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 66(3), 415-424, 2009. [High nutrient loading; low flushing] (2204) CACABELOS, E.; DOMINGUEZ, M.; TRONCOSO, J.S. Trophic structure of soft-bottom macrobenthos in an inlet in north-western Spain. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89(3), 439-447, 2009. [Baseline study] (2205) CERDEIRA-ESTRADA, S.; LORENZO-SANCHEZ, S.; ARECES-MALLEA, A.; MARTINEZ- BAYON, C. Mapping of the spatial distribution of benthic habitats in the Gulf of Batabano using Landsat-7 images. Ciencias Marinas, 34(2), 213-222, 2008. (2206) CHEN, Q.-H.; TAM, N.F.-Y.; SHIN, P.K.S.; CHEUNG, S.-G.; XU, R.-L. Ciliate communities in a constructed mangrove wetland for wastewater treatment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(5), 711-719, 2009. (2207) COLEMAN, M.A.; KELAHER, B.P. Connectivity among fragmented populations of a habitat- forming alga, Phyllospora comosa (Phaeophyceae, Fucales) on an urbanised coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 381, 63-70, 2009. (2208) CONLEY, D.J., (ET AL). Hypoxia-related processes in the Baltic Sea. Environmental Science and Technology, 43(10), 3412-3420, 2009. [Critical review; nutrients] (2209) COOPER, T.F.; ULSTRUP, K.E. Mesoscale variation in the photophysiology of the reef building coral Pocillopora damicornis along an environmental gradient. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 83(2), 186-196, 2009. [Bioindicator; water quality; nutrients; suspended solids] (2210) DAUVIN, J.-C.; BACHELET, G.; BARILLE, A.-L.; BLANCHET, H.; DE MONTAUDOUIN, X.; LAVESQUE, N.; RUELLET, T. Benthic indicators and index approaches in the three main estuaries along the French Atlantic coast (Seine, Loire and Gironde). Marine Ecology, 30(2), 228-240, 2009. 1 (2211) ENGQVIST, A.; STENSTROM, P. Flow regimes and long-term water exchange of the Himmerfjarden estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 83(2), 159-174, 2009. (2212) ESCARAVAGE, V., (ET AL). Distribution patterns of macrofaunal species diversity in subtidal soft sediments: biodiversity-productivity relationships from the MacroBen database. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 382, 253-264, 2009. [Including North Sea; west Wales] (2213) FELLEGARA, I.; HARRISON, P.L. Status of the subtropical scleractinian coral communities in the turbid environment of Moreton Bay, southeast Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Nature, 54(1), 277-291, 2008. (2214) FERREIRA, J.G.; SEQUEIRA, A.; HAWKINS, A.J.S.; NEWTON, A.; NICKELL, T.D.; PASTRES, R.; FORTE, J.; BODOY, A.; BRICKER, S.B. Analysis of coastal and offshore aquaculture: application of the FARM model to multiple systems and shellfish species. [Erratum]. Aquaculture, 292(1/2), 129-138, 2009. [Loch Creran; Bay of Piran; Pertuis Breton; Ria Formosa; Quioggia; eutrophication reduction] (2215) FRANCA, S.; COSTA, M.J.; CABRAL, H.N. Assessing habitat specific fish assemblages in estuaries along the Portuguese coast. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 83(1), 1-12, 2009. (2216) GREMARE, A., (ET AL). Comparison of the performances of two biotic indices based on the MacroBen database. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 382, 297-311, 2009. [North Sea; Celtic- Biscay Shelf; AZTI Marine Biotic Index; Benthic Quality Index] (2217) HAGGER, J.A.; GALLOWAY, T.S.; LANGSTON, W.J.; JONES, M.B. Application of biomarkers to assess the condition of European Marine Sites. Environmental Pollution, 157(7), 2003- 2010, 2009. [Fal; Helford; SACs; Cd; Co; Cr; Cu; Fe; Hg; Mn; Ni; Pb; Zn; metallothionein] (2218) HASAN, H.M.I.; ABDEL-HALIM, A.M. Major cations levels studies in surface coastal waters of Derna City, (Libya). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 35(1), 13-20, 2009. [Land runoff; chlorinity; Ca; Mg; Na; K] (2219) IVESA, L.; LYONS, D.M.; DEVESCOVI, M. Assessment of the ecologial status of north- eastern Adriatic coastal waters (Istria, Croatia) using macroalgal assemblages for the European Union Water Framework Directive. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 19(1), 14-23, 2009. (2220) JO, P.G.; AN, K.W.; PARK, M.S.; CHOI, C.Y. mRNA expression of HSP90 and SOD, and physiological responses to thermal and osmotic stress in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Molluscan
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Phylogenetic Diversity of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria In
    Arch Microbiol (2008) 190:19–28 DOI 10.1007/s00203-008-0359-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Phylogenetic diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in mangrove sediments assessed by PCR–denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis Yanying Zhang Æ Junde Dong Æ Zhihao Yang Æ Si Zhang Æ Youshao Wang Received: 26 July 2007 / Revised: 28 February 2008 / Accepted: 3 March 2008 / Published online: 18 March 2008 Ó Springer-Verlag 2008 Abstract Culture-independent PCR–denaturing gradient were used in phylogenetic reconstructions. Most sequences gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was employed to assess the were from Proteobacteria, e.g. a, c, b, d-subdivisions, and composition of diazotroph species from the sediments of characterized by sequences of members of genera Azoto- three mangrove ecosystem sites in Sanya, Hainan Island, bacter, Desulfuromonas, Sphingomonas, Geobacter, China. A strategy of removing humic acids prior to DNA Pseudomonas, Bradyrhizobium and Derxia. These results extraction was conducted, then total community DNA was significantly expand our knowledge of the nitrogen-fixing extracted using the soil DNA kit successfully for nifH PCR bacterial diversity of the mangrove environment. amplification, which simplified the current procedure and resulted in good DGGE profiles. The results revealed a Keywords Mangrove sediments Á novel nitrogen-fixing bacterial profile and fundamental Nitrogen-fixing bacteria Á diazotrophic biodiversity in mangrove sediments, as Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis Á reflected by the numerous bands present DGGE patterns. Multivariate analysis Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) revealed that the sediments organic carbon concentration and available soil potassium accounted for a significant amount of the Introduction variability in the nitrogen-fixing bacterial community composition. The predominant DGGE bands were Mangrove communities are recognized as highly produc- sequenced, yielding 31 different nifH sequences, which tive ecosystems that provide large quantities of organic matter to adjacent coastal waters (Holguin et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Stressors in the Coastal Ocean
    PICES Annual Meeting, Oct. 16, 2013, Nanaimo, Canada Multiple stressors in the coastal ocean Minhan Dai (戴民汉) Collaborators: JW Liu, WP Jing, XH Guo, ZQ Yin 近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室（厦门大学） State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science (Xiamen University) Overview • Ocean Acidification (OA): Another CO2 problem has emerged– yet coastal ocean more complex • Coastal ecosystems under multiple forcings: temp rising + O2 decline+ acidification within a similar time frame • Need consider the hydrodynamics: e.g., Upwelling/Submarine Groundwater Discharge • OA observation system & multidisciplinary researches essential and consider the multiple stressors at a system level Outline • Coastal Ocean Acidification • Multiple stressors in the Coastal Ocean • Concluding Remarks Ocean Acidification: another CO2 problem: increase in [H+] or drawdown of pH When CO2 invades sea water: - • [HCO3 ]increases 2- • [CO3 ]decreases From PMEL • Ω decreases + + - pH = -log (H ) = -log gH{H } • a small part of HCO3 CaCO3 saturation state: formed dissociates into 2+ 2- + = [Ca ][CO3 ]/Ksp’, carbonates + H (“ocean a > 1 ~supersaturated acidification”) Calcification rate vs. arag in coral reef systems Shamberger et al. (2011) Why Coastal Ocean? • A unique physical- biogeochemical ecosystem links the land and the open ocean but vulnerable • Boundary processes across the land-margin and margin-ocean are key drivers • Characterized by complex circulations, abundant river/groundwater input, dynamic sediment boundary and high productivity: large gradients chemically and biologically An updated province –based global shelf air-sea CO2 flux: ~ 0.36 pg/yr Dai et al., GRL, 2013 Coastal ocean mitigates more CO2 than the open ocean pH dynamics in different marine systems Hofmann et al. (2011) High- Frequency Dynamics of Ocean pH: A Multi-Ecosystem Comparison.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Chlorophyll a Concentration in the Sanya Bay of China
    2010 Second lIT A International Conference on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Spatial-temporal characteristics of chlorophyll a concentration in the Sanya Bay of China C. Y. Shen P. Shi, Q. G. Xing, S. Z. Liang, M. J. Li South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, J. D. Dong e-mail:[email protected] South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China Abstract-The present study investigated the spatial­ With the rapid development of the tourism, industry and temporal characteristics of chlorophyll a (chi-a) fishery, Sanya Bay is facing ecological problem. Study concentration in Sanya Bay by shipboard survey data at 12 showed that parts of the sea area have been polluted in stations from 2006 to 2008, and discussed the relationship different degrees, and some of them were very serious, between chl-a distribution and influential factors using such as the estuary and the harbor [8]. Researches have MOD[S sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface wind been carried out about the biology resource and ecology (SSW) and rainwater runoff data. Results showed that the environment in Sanya Bay [1,6,9,10-13]. However, here is chl-a concentration in Sanya Bay ranged from 0.30 to 13.58 3 lacking of longtime variability of chl-a and it's correlative mg'm- , the average concentration and standard deviation 3 3 factors. The main aim of the present study was to (SD) were 1.49 mg'm- and 1.74 mg'm- respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Multi-Destination Tourism in Greater Tumen Region
    MULTI-DESTINATION TOURISM IN GREATER TUMEN REGION RESEARCH REPORT 2013 MULTI-DESTINATION TOURISM IN GREATER TUMEN REGION RESEARCH REPORT 2013 Greater Tumen Initiative Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH GTI Secretariat Regional Economic Cooperation and Integration in Asia (RCI) Tayuan Diplomatic Compound 1-1-142 Tayuan Diplomatic Office Bldg 1-14-1 No. 1 Xindong Lu, Chaoyang District No. 14 Liangmahe Nanlu, Chaoyang District Beijing, 100600, China Beijing, 100600, China www.tumenprogramme.org www.economicreform.cn Tel: +86-10-6532-5543 Tel: + 86-10-8532-5394 Fax: +86-10-6532-6465 Fax: +86-10-8532-5774 [email protected] [email protected] © 2013 by Greater Tumen Initiative The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Greater Tumen Initiative (GTI) or members of its Consultative Commission and Tourism Board or the governments they represent. GTI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, GTI does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. “Multi-Destination Tourism in the Greater Tumen Region” is the report on respective research within the GTI Multi-Destination Tourism Project funded by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. The report was prepared by Mr. James MacGregor, sustainable tourism consultant (ecoplan.net).
    [Show full text]
  • Resort Morphology: Chinese Applications
    Resort Morphology: Chinese Applications by Jia Liu A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2008 ©Jia Liu 2008 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-55535-4 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-55535-4 NOTICE: VIS The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author’s permission.
    [Show full text]
  • (Rotifera) Der Insel Hainan, China. Teil 11
    Osnabrücker Naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Band 24, S. 183-222, 1998 Zur Kenntnis der Rotatorienfauna (Rotifera) der Insel Hainan, China. Teil 11. Walter Koste & Van Zhuge Kurzfassung: Im Dezember 1995 wurden aus verschiedenen Gewässertypen der Insel Hainan, China, Proben genommen, um sie auf das Vorkommen von Rotatorien (Rädertiere) zu untersu- chen. Es konnten 195 Spezies nachgewiesen werden, davon 187 monogononte und 8 digononte (bdelloide) Arten. Daneben wurden Formen aus 5 Gattungen und Bdelloidae beobachtet, deren Identifikation aufgrund von Konservierungsartefakten nicht möglich war. Von den nachgewiese- nen Arten ist Cephalodella qionghaiensis neu für die Wissenschaft, daneben werden von Keratella micracantha eine neue Form und von Notholca acuminata eine neue Varietät beschrieben. Abstract: In December 1995 sam pies were collected from different water bodies located on the Island of Hainan, China. 195 species were found. Among these sampies, there were 187 Monogononta und 8 Digononta (Bdelloidae). Further rotifers belonging to five genera and to the Bdelloidae could not be identified to species level, because determination was hindered by pres- ervation artifacts. Among the species found, Cephalodella qionghaiensis is new to science. Addi- tionally, a new form of Keratella micracantha and a new variety of Notholca acuminata could be described. Key words: China, Island of Hainan, rotifer, Cephalodella qionghaiensis n. sp., new form, new variety Autoren: Dr. rer. nat. h. c. W. Koste, Ludwig-Brill-Str. 5, D-49610 Quakenbrück, Germany Dr. YanZhuge, Institute of Hydrobiology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Luojiashan, Wuhan, Hubai 430072, P. R. China Inhalt 1 Einleitung 184 2 Untersuchungsgebiet 184 3 Material und Methoden 184 4 Ergebnisse 186 5 Bemerkungen zu einigen Spezies 193 6 Diskussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Document
    United Nations Development Programme PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA PROJECT DOCUMENT CBPF-MSL: Strengthening the Management Effectiveness of the Wetland Protected Project Title: Area System in Hainan for Conservation of Globally Significant Biodiversity Outcome 1: Government and other stakeholders ensure environmental sustainability, UNDAF address climate change, and promote a green, low carbon economy. Outcome(s): UNDP Strategic Plan Environment and Sustainable Development Primary Outcome: Mobilizing environmental financing UNDP Strategic Plan Secondary Outcome: Mainstreaming environment and energy Expected CP Out come(s): Outcome 4: Low carbon and other environmentally sustainable strategies and technologies are adapted widely to meet China’s commitments and compliance with Multilateral Environmental Agreements; and Outcome 5. The vulnerability of poor communities and ecosystems to climate change is reduced . Expected CPAP Output (s): Output 4.1 Policy and capacity barriers for the sustained and widespread adoption of low carbon and other environmentally sustainable strategies and technologies removed, and Output 5.1 A strengthened policy, legal, institutional framework for the sustainable use of land, water, the conservation of biodiversity, and other natural resources in fragile ecosystems is enforced. Executing Entity/Implementing Partner: Hainan Forestry Department (HFD), Dongzhaigang Nature Reserve Implementing Entity/Responsible Partners: HFD, and Dongzhaigang NR Brief Description Hainan Island has the largest area of tropical rainforest, mature mangrove and coral reef resources in China, constituting one of the country’s most valuable areas for biodiversity conservation. However, the globally significant ecosystems of Hainan Island are fragile and under increasing threat from a number of factors, notably deforestation due to encroachment for agriculture, plantations and urban development. The main wetland areas in Hainan are coastal where pressure is most severe.
    [Show full text]
  • Coral Reef Conservation and Management in China1
    Coral Reef Conservation and Management in China1 Qiaomin Zhang Abstract This paper summarizes the status of coral reef conservation and management in China. Coral reefs in China include fringing reefs found in southern China’s coastal waters and associated with 128 atolls in the South China Sea Islands. These atolls have a combined area of about 30 000 km2. As a result of rapid socioeconomic development and population growth in the coastal region of South China over the last several decades, many coral reefs have been seriously damaged or degraded, largely by inappropriate human activities and consequent pollution. Until now, even though the government has taken some measures to protect and manage the reefs – including issuing relevant laws, establishing natural reserves, creating marine zones – the condition of the reefs has continued to worsen. Surveying, monitoring, assessment and research of coral reefs in China needs to be strengthened in order to meet the changing needs for protection, management, restoration, reconstruction and sustainable development of the coral reef ecosystems. Distribution of coral reefs in China Status of coral reefs in China Coral reefs in China include fringing reefs found Because of rapid economic development and in southern China’s continental coastal waters population growth in the coastal regions of South and around offshore islands, and as atolls in the China over the last several decades, many coral South China Sea (Zhao et al. 1999). Typical reefs have been seriously damaged or degraded. fringing reefs occur mainly on parts of the coasts This damage and degradation can be traced to of Hainan Island and Taiwan Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Wintering Waterbirds on Hainan Island: Results of Annual Waterbird Surveys Between 2008−2020
    FORKTAIL 36 (2020): 79–89 Status of wintering waterbirds on Hainan Island: results of annual waterbird surveys between 2008−2020 FEI LI, GANG LU, BOSCO PUI LOK CHAN, XI ZHENG, ZHI-QIN ZHOU & YAN-NI MO We conducted annual surveys on wintering waterbirds at a total of 81 wetland sites on China’s Hainan Island from 2008 to 2020. These surveys recorded 82 waterbird species. Little Egret Egretta garzetta, Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus and Kentish Plover C. alexandrinus were the most abundant species, while Little Egret, Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus and Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos were the most widespread. We discovered a new and important wintering site for the endangered Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor in Danzhou Bay. Our data also suggest that Hainan may be a regular wintering site for a small number of Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris and Nordmann’s Greenshank Tringa guttifer. Sites of particular importance included Dongzhaigang, Houshui Bay, Danzhou Bay, Beili Bay, Changhuajiang River Estuary and Yinggehai Saltpans, but not all of them are formally protected at present. Our longitudinal data suggest an increasing trend in the total number of waterbirds counted, but this most likely reflects increased survey effort over the years, improving field skills of surveyors and a growing knowledge of important waterbird sites. The average annual count of waterbirds recorded during our 13-year survey period was relatively low compared with some nearby wetlands of importance on the mainland. Our surveys also detected continuous declines of waterbirds at some sites. To safeguard the future of Hainan’s waterbirds and their habitats, we recommend establishing new or expanding existing protected areas at key sites, and enhancing management and enforcement efforts throughout the island.
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Application of Water Quality Classification Models
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2013-09-09 Development and Application of Water Quality Classification Models Akbar, Tahir Ali Akbar, T. A. (2013). Development and Application of Water Quality Classification Models (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/25634 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/932 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Development and Application of Water Quality Classification Models by Tahir Ali Akbar A THESIS !SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, SCHULICH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING CALGARY, ALBERTA! SEPTEMBER, 2013 © Tahir Ali Akbar 2013 Abstract Though surface water quality is a dynamic quantity; factors, such as increase in population, changes in climate, and anthropogenic activities impose more variability in recent times. The main objectives of this thesis were to: (i) develop models for classification of raw surface water quality, (ii) analyze the spatial patterns and temporal trends of surface water quality, (iii) obtain exceedances of parameters in each class; and (iv) develop remote sensing based models for Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI) and turbidity.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemometry Use in the Evaluation of the Sanya Bay Water Quality
    BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY, 58(4):339-352, 2010 CHEMOMETRY USE IN THE EVALUATION OF THE SANYA BAY WATER QUALITY Jun-De Dong 1, 2, 3,*, Yan-Ying Zhang 1, 2, 3 , You-Shao Wang 2, 3 , Mei-Lin Wu 2 Si Zhang 1, 3 and Chuang-Hua Cai 1, 3 1Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization South China Sea Institute of Oceanology (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China) 2Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environmental Dynamics South China Sea Institute of Oceanology (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China) 3Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China) *Corresponding author: [email protected] A B S T R A C T In this study, chemometric method is employed to identify anthropogenic effects on the water quality in Sanya Bay, South China Sea, and its marine and natural characteristics. Principal component analysis has extracted the four latent factors, thus explaining 85.52% of the total variance. Cluster analysis and principal component analysis have identified three different patterns of water quality based on anthropogenic effects and marine characteristics: Cluster I located in the outer and middle parts of the bay, Cluster II close to downtown Sanya, Cluster III located in the Sanya River estuary. In terms of the temporal pattern, principal component analysis and cluster analysis have distinguished the dry season from November to the following April, and the rainy season from May to October. The temporal pattern is related to climate and natural characteristics. The similarity index between variables and scores of samples can further distinguish the contribution of the variables to the samples.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnamese Americans LESSONS in AMERICAN HISTORY
    Vietnamese Americans LESSONS IN AMERICAN HISTORY Size and Geographic LocationsV of Vietnamese American Population Estimated at over 1.12 million, the Vietnamese American population is the fourth largest Asian ethnic group in the U.S. after Filipina/o Americans, Chinese Americans, and Asian Indian Americans (U.S. Census Bureau, 2000). This figure represents an 83 percent increase in the past decade. The most signification concentrations of Vietnamese Americans are located in the states of California, Texas, Washington and Virginia. In fact, 40 percent of all Vietnamese Americans resides in California, where they make up the third largest Asian population in the state. Moreover, although less significant in terms of actual population count, Vietnamese Americans are the largest Asian American population in both Texas and Louisiana. Orange County, California, has the largest concentration of Vietnamese Americans among all counties in the nation and is the largest Vietnamese population concentration outside of Vietnam. TOP U.S. COUNTIES WITH VIETNAMESE AMERICAN POPULATIONS Vietnamese Population Percentage Change County 1990 2000 from 1990 to 2000 Orange, California 71,822 135,548 89% Santa Clara, California 54,212 99,986 84% Los Angeles, California 62,594 78,102 25% Harris, Texas (Houston area) 31,056 55,489 79% San Diego, California 21,118 33,504 59% King, Washington (Seattle area) 11,030 27,484 149% Alameda, California 13,374 23,817 78% Fairfax, Virginia (Washington, D.C. area) 11,994 23,044 92% Dallas, Texas 9,935 21,355 115% Tarrant, Texas (Fort Worth area) 8,574 19,396 126% SOURCE: U.S. CENSUS 1990 AND 2000 www.teachingtolerance/vietnamese Vietnamese Americans LESSONS IN AMERICAN HISTORY Diversity Among VietnameseV Americans The Vietnamese American population is quite diverse, representing immigrants, refugees, and second- and third-generation individuals.
    [Show full text]