How to Use This Map-Guide

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VIRGINIA CIVIL WAR TRAILS

How to Use this Map-Guide

This guide highlights more than 100 Civil War sites throughout the Shenandoah Valley and Southwest Virginia. Each site allows you to discover the epic and heartfelt stories of civilians and soldiers who experienced triumph and tragedy during the war. The suggested driving route will lead Travelers enjoy one of the colorful, you along many of interpretive markers along the trail. Virginia’s most scenic and historic roads. Enjoy one of the numerous walking tours available in many communities. Solicit the services of an outfitter for a once- in-a-lifetime adventure through the countryside. Shop at an antique or specialty shop, dine in a 19th century tavern or inn, or simply walk amid the serenity of a preserved battlefield, and let the stories you’ve discovered ignite your imagination as you envision how now peaceful landscapes were once the scenes of the deadliest battles known to man. For more detailed travel information, stop by any Virginia Welcome Center or local/regional visitor center or contact any of the attractions or visitor bureaus listed in this guide. For additional Civil War Trails information, visit www.CivilWarTrails.org. For more Virginia travel information, see www.Virginia.org.

Cover painting from the collections of Fenton Historical Society, Jamestown, New York. Follow these signs to more than 1,500 Civil War sites.

Johannes A. Oertel painting “The Virginia Turnpike,” popularly described as “Army Supply Train in the Shenandoah Valley.” WVA

81 Mosby’s Stephenson Depot Wagon Train WINCHESTER Raid First Kernstown First and Second Kernstown Battle of Stephens City Cool Spring Belle Grove Hupp’sHill Middletown Cedar Creek 1 Fisher’sHill 2Valley Pike at Cedar Creek Strasburg Woodstock Toms 66 Brook FRONT Edinburg Mill/ Stony Creek Line Narrow ROYAL Passage Rude’s Hill White House Bridge New Market Yager’s Mill WVA NEW MARKET Luray Gap Willow Grove Mill Lacey Springs Graves’ Chapel Breneman-Turner Mill Red Bridge HARRISONBURG Somerville Heights Silver Lake Mill Turner Ashby Price’s Mill McDowell Monument Monterey Fort Dayton Elkton Johnson Mill Creek Battle of Cross Keys Jackson’s Church McDowell Port Port Republic Battlefield March Republic Battlefield Park West View Battle of Piedmont STAUNTON 3 Staunton Train4Frontier Culture Museum 5 Station WAYNESBORO 64 81 The Plumb Brownsburg House CLIFTON 64 FORGE 64 LEXINGTON COVINGTON BUENA VISTA

81 Natural Bridge Mount Joy Buchanan Peaks of Otter LYNCHBURG Hanging Rock SALEM

Bedford 6 New London 7 ROANOKE H VALLEY CAMPAIGN OF 1862H H VALLEY CAMPAIGNS OF 1864H Jackson’s Headquarters – Stonewall Jackson occupied this H Fort Collier – Constructed in 1861, this earthwork was stormed house as his headquarters, Nov. 1861–Mar. 1862 by Gen. George A. Custer on Sept. 19, 1864 Old Court House Civil War Museum – Used as a hospital after H Third Battle of Winchester – Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan First Kernstown and to house prisoners later in 1862 defeated Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early, Sept. 19 Winchester – Jackson defeated Nathaniel P. Banks, May 25 H Shawnee Springs Hospital – Temporary Union hospital established here after Third Winchester Kernstown – Opening battle of Valley Campaign, Mar. 23 H Stephens City – Confederates attacked Union supply trains in May Rose Hill – Jackson’s line broke here during Kernstown battle H Kernstown – Early defeated Federals here July 24 Valley Turnpike at Cedar Creek – Turner Ashby, Jackson’s cavalry commander, delayed Federal advance, Mar. 18 & 24 H Stephenson Depot – Union Gen. Robert H. Milroy’s army surrendered here to Confederate Gen. Richard S. Ewell’s forces Hupp’s Hill/Stonewall Jackson Museum – Study Center with after Second Winchester, June 15, 1863. Also site of cavalry action displays and Jackson material during Third Winchester, Sept. 19, 1864 Front Royal (Driving Tour) – Jackson routed Federal garrison, H Mosby’s Wagon Train Raid – Mosby attacked the rear of a May 23 Federal wagon train here, Aug. 13 Banks Fort – Hilltop fort with view of Strasburg and railroads H Battle of Cool Spring – Early defeated a Federal force here on Strasburg Museum & Train Station – Exhibits on Jackson’s July 18 after his raid on Washington, D.C. capture of B&O Railroad equipment H Middletown – Played a role in the Battle of Cedar Creek Narrow Passage – Near here on Mar. 26, Jackson ordered H Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation – Interpretive visitor Jedediah Hotchkiss to “make me a map of the Valley” center Edinburg Mill/Stony Creek Line – A fight here delayed a Union H Belle Grove – Historic 1790s mansion served as Union advance in Mar., and the mill survived “The Burning” in Oct. 1864 headquarters during Battle of Cedar Creek, Oct. 19 Rude’s Hill – Jackson’s camp for two weeks after Battle of H Valley Turnpike at Cedar Creek – Confederate surprise attack Kernstown on Union camps here, Oct. 13 Luray Gap – Nearby on Nov. 23, Jackson announced that his H Hupp’s Hill/Stonewall Jackson Museum – Engagement fought command had become the Second Corps of Gen. Robert E. Lee’s here Oct. 13 Army of Northern Virginia H Fisher’s Hill – Sept. 23 battle between Sheridan and Early White House Bridge – Ashby burned bridge to delay James Shields’s advance, June 2 H Toms Brook – Cavalry battle here on Oct. 9 nicknamed “Woodstock Races” Graves’ Chapel – In Nov., Jackson led his command out of the Valley near here, the last time he would see the Shenandoah H Woodstock – “The Burning” of Oct. is interpreted here Red Bridge – Jackson ordered two bridges burned here in Apr., H Rude’s Hill – Confederate Gen. Jubal Early halted the but Ashby destroyed only one “Woodstock Races” here. John McNeill wounded nearby. Somerville Heights – In May, while Jackson feinted east, H New Market Battlefield Park – Hall of Valor museum interprets Federals stumbled into a sharp action with Confederates here Civil War in Va., especially battle here on May 15 Price’s Mill – Union Gen. James Shields crossed Naked Creek H Lacey Springs – Cavalry clash here between Custer and here on June 7, then camped here after defeat at Port Republic two Confederate Gen. Thomas L. Rosser, Dec. 21 days later H Yager’s Mill – Confederate stalled Union advance toward Fisher’s Elkton (Multiple Sites) – Jackson made his headquarters here, Hill here, Sept. 22 Apr. 19–20 H Willow Grove Mill – The Federals destroyed this mill and others Harrisonburg – Court Square and Springhouse, site of prison nearby during “The Burning” after First Battle of Winchester, and Hardesty-Higgins House, H Breneman-Turner Mill – Almost destroyed on October 6 but Union Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks’s headquarters in 1862 among the few mills in this part of the Valley to survive “The Turner Ashby Monument – Site of Ashby’s mortal wounding, Burning.” June 6 H Dayton – Burned in autumn 1864 in retaliation for alleged murder Cross Keys – Jackson defeated John Frémont, June 8 of Union officer by Confederates Mill Creek Church – Site of church used as hospital after Battle H Silver Lake Mill – Federals destroyed Daniel Bowman’s mill here of Cross Keys and later at center of “The Burning” in Oct. 1864 in Oct. 1864 Port Republic Battlefield Park – Jackson defeated Shields, H The Plumb House (Waynesboro) – Final battle of Sheridan’s June 9. Kemper House Museum here Valley Campaign, Mar. 2, 1865 West View – Jackson joined forces with Edward “Allegheny” H Frontier Culture Museum – Story of war’s effects on family at Johnson’s Army of the Northwest Barger Farm, relocated here Port Republic – Jackson paid his respects to Turner Ashby’s body in the Kemper House, now a museum. Jackson’s March – Jackson and Johnson advanced on Robert Milroy and Robert Schenck Fort Johnson – Johnson built earthworks visible on park trail McDowell – Federal artillery here during Battle of McDowell McDowell Battlefield – Jackson and Johnson defeated Milroy and Schenck, May 8 Monterey – Milroy and Schenck occupied town on Apr. 6 and advanced on McDowell H HUNTER’S RAID H H OTHER SITESH H Battle of Piedmont – Union Gen. David Hunter defeated Camp Allegheny – Confederate winter camp. Battle for control of Confederate Gen. William “Grumble” Jones here, June 5 Staunton–Parkersburg Turnpike here Dec. 13, 1861 H Staunton Train Station – Hunter destroyed this rail hub that Star Fort – Built 1863 by Federal forces, it featured in Second and connected the Valley to Richmond, June 7 Third Battles of Winchester H Brownsburg – Part of Hunter’s army skirmished and bivouacked Museum of the Shenandoah Valley – This site played a role in there, June 10 all of the battles for Winchester H Lexington (Multiple Sites) – Union Gen. David Hunter burned National Cemetery – U.S. Army soldiers who died in Valley Virginia Military Institute, June 11 battles are buried here H Natural Bridge – Both Confederate and Union soldiers detoured Stonewall Cemetery – Confederate soldiers are buried here here to see this great natural wonder Abram’s Delight – Occupant Mary Hollingsworth wrote of life H Buchanan – Markers at Buchanan Bridge and Wilson Warehouse during the war here tell of the Union raiders who burned the bridge; embers set Jordan Springs – Confederate Gen. Edward “Allegheny” Johnson buildings in town afire stopped here for directions to Stephenson’s Depot during the Second H Mount Joy – Federals destroyed the home of Confederate Battle of Winchester, June 14–15, 1863 congressman John T. Anderson Warren Rifles Confederate Museum – Excellent Civil War H Peaks of Otter – Hunter’s men struggled in their march over the artifacts collection scenic, but high, mountains Wapping Heights – The last engagement of the Gettysburg H Bedford (Multiple Sites) – Two markers describe Hunter’s arrival Campaign was fought there in Manassas Gap on July 23, 1863 here on June 15, where he destroyed rail facilities and burned Strasburg (Walking Tour) – Markers discuss town’s role as a buildings strategic intersection H New London – Confederate cavalry here slowed Hunter’s march Signal Knob – At Strasburg, used as a signal and observation to Lynchburg station H Lynchburg (Driving Tour) – Markers throughout the city tell of Mt. Jackson (Our Soldiers’ Cemetery) – Site of Confederate Hunter’s attack and Gen. Jubal A. Early’s successful defense of burial ground and hospital erected 1861 Lynchburg on June 17–18 Pass Run Church – Confederates camped here in 1863 after Battle H Hanging Rock – Confederate Gen. John McCausland’s cavalry of Gettysburg struck Hunter’s column retreating from Lynchburg here on June 21 Chapman-Ruffner House – Home of the “Fighting Chapmans,” H SOUTHWEST VIRGINIAH who served with Lt. Col. John S. Mosby Catherine Furnace – A producer of solid cannon shot and iron for H New River Bridge (Radford) – Federals burned the railroad the Tredegar Iron Works in Richmond bridge here on May 10, 1864 Shenandoah Iron Works – Produced iron for Confederate cannons H J.E.B. Stuart Birthplace (Laurel Hill) – The house burned Old Salem Church – Located in Singers Glen, this is the only while Stuart attended the U.S. Military Academy at West Point antislavery United Brethren church opened in the Confederacy H Wytheville (Multiple Sites) – Five markers describe the action of during the war (1863) July 18, 1863, as Union Col. John Toland led a raid on the Virginia Harrisonburg – Warren-Sipe House, used as hospital in 1863 after & Tennessee Railroad. Battle of Gettysburg H Marion (Multiple Sites) – One marker describes the Confederate Bridgewater (Multiple Sites) – A Confederate logistics center, and defense of the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad here, and another Jackson’s army marched through on May 18, 1862 tells the story of Col. William E. Peters Jubal Early Homeplace – Childhood home of the Confederate H Cedar Bluff – Two markers discuss the Federal approach general to Saltville Westview Cemetery (Blacksburg) – This is the burial ground for H Saltville (Multiple Sites) – Two markers describe the Federal notable local Confederate veterans. attacks and Confederate defense of the vital salt works Smithfield (Blacksburg) – Home of William Ballard Preston, H Chilhowie – Site of one of Union Gen. George Stoneman’s who introduced the Ordinance of Secession in the Virginia railroad raids Convention of 1861 H Cumberland Gap National Park – Exhibits and markers Floyd – U.S. Gen. Stoneman met a small home guard resistance present the history of this gateway for Civil War armies near here in April 1865. H Pound Gap – Union Gen. James A. Garfield drove Confederates Courthouse (Abingdon) – One of Union Gen. George Stoneman’s out on March 16, 1862 officers burned the building during an 1864 raid H Gladeville (present-day Wise) – The town, including the Landon Boyd (Abingdon) – An African American brick mason, courthouse, was raided and burned, 1862–1864 he served on Richmond City Council after the war and on the jury H Turkey Cove – There, Confederate recruits were organized and empanelled to try Jefferson Davis for treason drilled in 1861 H Daniel Ellis – This Lee County resident guided Unionist men over the mountains to Kentucky to join Federal forces there, 1862–1865. CRAIG ROANOKE ALLEGHANY George W National Forests and Jefferson 311 ashington 221 460 11 Hanging 64 Rock SALEM 419 ROANOKE COVINGTON 220 11 81 581 220 BOTETOURT 220 220 220 60 Homeplace Jubal Early

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FREDERICK Stephenson Depot 50 81 11 Jordan Springs (Harpers Ferry, 15 miles)

Mosby’s Wagon Train Raid 340 First Kernstown 37 (Rose Hill) 11 WINCHESTER Battle of (See Map 8) Cool Spring

First and Second Kernstown 17 7 (Pritchard Farm) 522 50 a C r e d r e Stephens City CLARKE 55 e k Snicker’s C (Newtown) Gap R 277 E V I 17 Belle R 50 Grove 522 Hupp’s Middletown 340 H 623 Hill A Cedar Creek O Fisher’s D Ashby’s Hill N Valley Pike at Cedar Creek A Gap 601 N E 66 653 Strasburg H S Toms (See Inset) 55 Brook K FRONT ROYAL 11 R 623 O (See Map 8) Manassas F Gap e 55 ik P y H e Woodstock ll a T V R 42 ld Chester O Gap SHENANDOAHNO WAR REN Narrow Passage Edinburg Mill/ 263 42 Stony Creek Line K R ve ri O e D in F yl Sk George Washington 263 Massanutten H Shenandoah and Jefferson T Mt. Jackson Mountain National National Forests U (Our Soldiers O Park Cemetery) S 340 42 Rude’s Hill Chapman-Ruffner Joins Map 2 House Map New Market White House BUS Thornton’s Gap Battlefield Park Bridge 211 Pass Run 211 Yager’s Luray 5 NEW 211 Mill Church MARKET Luray Willow Gap Grove Mill ROCKINGHAM 81 340 BUS Graves’ 340 Chapel Catherine Furnace Singers Glen 721 42 (Old Salem Church) Lacey Red Springs Bridge PAGE (Culpeper, 27 miles) (Warrenton, 34 miles) Somerville Breneman- Heights 33 Turner Mill Shenandoah E V To Battle of WEST George Washington Iron Works I HARRISONBURG R and Jefferson D Rich Mountain (1861) Allegheny Mtns VIRGINIA (See Inset) 11 (Beverly, 65 miles) National Forests Price’s Mill E 220 N I Camp Dayton L Allegheny 250 Y Monterey Silver Lake Mill Turner Ashby K Monument Elkton S (Multiple Sites) Bridgewater 659 HIGHLAND (Multiple Sites) 33 R 257 McDowell E V Shenandoah Battle of Cross Keys I Bull Pasture Mtn Boundary of The R Mtn (Multiple Sites) Shenandoah Valley Swift Run McDowell Fort Mill Creek Gap Battlefield Johnson Battlefields National Church Historic District E Jackson’s 276 Port R

R March Jennings Republic E U 250 Gap Port Republic V T 42 Battlefield Park I S R West Augusta 256 R A E 629 P V 11 220 N L I O L R Staun Churchville Battle of U ton Browns Gap S Park E ers

688 b Joins Map 4 B u Piedmont K rg R Tn e C p 1857 Town View of Staunton, Virginia U k v A i T 81 J Deerfield r S Buffalo Gap 254 West D A BUS New P View 11 STAUNTON Hope e W 608 (See Map 5) 340 n O i STAUNTON C AUGUSTA Staunton Train Frontier Culture Museum l Station y

629 k 250 Elliots Knob 42 The S BUS Plumb 250 11 . VE House A E S O R WAYNESBORO N R 39 O H Warm T Middlebrook Rockfish Gap .

Springs 340 T

. 64 .

. S

S R S

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S T

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I E A

S O A

BATH H N W C

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254 A Goshen ST. C Hot Springs FREDERICK . D Visitor Center R E BEVERLEY ST. C George Washington R E 39 M y T. M and Jefferson JOHNSON S M a O A Brownsburg 11 National Forests C U 629 w Staunton Train Station k 11 R r 42 (Fort Monroe, 170 miles) Y a . P E 81 V 250 R A e E L 60 I g IL 56 V V N d E Frontier Culture

i E 64 E R G Museum R Tye River Gap B R R E l u e CLIFTON V 11 I 252 FORGE R 220 64 60 H 64 60 T U O S 60 220 220 LEXINGTON COVINGTON (See Inset) BUENA

VISTA J

A 60 ALLEGHANY M ROCKBRIDGE E R S E V I R 501 R

George Washington I and Jefferson V Y

National Forests E R

R 11 U 43 A M

81 81 Natural Bridge BOTETOURT 11 J w a y 130 r k A 220 a M Mount Joy P CRAIG Buchanan E S e R I V E R (Multiple Sites) g d i R 64 501 e 29 THE FINAL CAMPAIGNS Whites u 81 Gap l (Appomattox Court House, 30 miles) B Peaks of Otter BY-P 29 311 11 LYNCHBURG (See Inset) 43

460 220 221 221

ROANOKE81 460 501 BUS 460 Hanging Rock 220 SALEM Bedford 460 581 (Multiple Sites) 29 11 New London 460 ROANOKE BEDFORD

11 419 R O A N O 116 K E 220 R I 221 V Jubal Early E Homeplace R WEST VIRGINIA

522

(Williamsport, Md., 30 miles)

FREDERICK Stephenson Depot 50 81 11 Jordan Springs (Harpers Ferry, 15 miles)

Mosby’s Wagon Train Raid 340 First Kernstown 37 (Rose Hill) 11 WINCHESTER Battle of (See Map 8) Cool Spring

First and Second Kernstown 17 7 (Pritchard Farm) 522 50 a C r e d r e Stephens City CLARKE 55 e k Snicker’s C (Newtown) Gap R 277 E V I 17 Belle R 50 Grove 522 Hupp’s Middletown 340 H 623 Hill A Cedar Creek O Fisher’s D Ashby’s Hill N Valley Pike at Cedar Creek A Gap 601 N E 66 653 Strasburg H S Toms (See Inset) 55 Brook K FRONT ROYAL 11 R 623 O (See Map 8) Manassas F Gap e 55 ik P y H e Woodstock ll a T V R 42 ld Chester O Gap SHENANDOAHNO WAR REN Narrow Passage Edinburg Mill/ 263 42 Stony Creek Line K R ve ri O e D in F yl Sk George Washington 263 Massanutten H Shenandoah and Jefferson T Mt. Jackson Mountain National National Forests U (Our Soldiers O Park Cemetery) S 340 42 Rude’s Hill Chapman-Ruffner House New Market White House BUS Thornton’s Gap Battlefield Park Bridge 211 Pass Run 211 Yager’s Luray NEW 211 Mill Church MARKET Luray Willow Gap Grove Mill ROCKINGHAM 81 340 BUS Graves’ 340 Chapel Catherine Furnace Singers Glen 721 42 (Old Salem Church) Lacey Red Springs Bridge PAGE (Culpeper, 27 miles) (Warrenton, 34 miles) Somerville Breneman- Heights 33 Turner Mill Shenandoah E V To Battle of WEST George Washington Iron Works I HARRISONBURG R and Jefferson D Rich Mountain (1861) Allegheny Mtns VIRGINIA (See Inset) 11 (Beverly, 65 miles) National Forests Price’s Mill E 220 N I Camp Dayton L Allegheny 250 Y Monterey Silver Lake Mill Turner Ashby K Monument Elkton S (Multiple Sites) Bridgewater 659 HIGHLAND (Multiple Sites) 33 R 257 McDowell E V Shenandoah Battle of Cross Keys I Bull Pasture Mtn Boundary of The R Mtn (Multiple Sites) Shenandoah Valley Swift Run McDowell Fort Mill Creek Gap Battlefield Johnson Battlefields National Church Historic District E Jackson’s 276 Port R

R March Jennings Republic E U 250 Gap Port Republic V T 42 Battlefield Park I S R West Augusta 256 R A E 629 P V 11 220 N L I O L R Staun Churchville Battle of U ton P Browns Gap S arke

E 688 rsb B u Piedmont K rg R Tn e C p U k v A i T 81 J Deerfield r S Buffalo Gap 254 West D A BUS New P View 11 STAUNTON Hope e W 608 (See Map 5) 340 n O i C AUGUSTA Staunton Train Frontier Culture Museum l Station y

629 k 250 Elliots Knob 42 The S Plumb House WAYNESBORO 39 Warm Middlebrook Rockfish Gap Springs 340 64

BATH 252 T H R 39 U I V E R S O Hot Springs Goshen George Washington 39 M and Jefferson y a A Brownsburg 11 National Forests U 629 w k R r 42 Y a (Fort Monroe, 170 miles) 81 P R e 60 I 56 g V d

i 64 E R Tye River Gap B R R E l u e CLIFTON V I FORGE R 220 64 60 H 64 Joins Map60 3 T U O Map S 60 220 220 LEXINGTON 6 LEXINGTON COVINGTONMAURY RIVER (See Inset) BUENA VISTA J 11 A Jordan’s Point 60 ALLEGHANYVirginia Military Institute M ROCKBRIDGE E R Museum S E V I R 501 R

George Washington I

60 and JeffersonLee Chapel V Y

National Forests E R

R 11 U 43 A M Stonewall Jackson House 81 T. Natural S 11 N O Bridge S R E . 11 FF T E S Hunter’s J IN A BOTETOURT M Raid J w a y 130 Jackson r k A 220 a M Tomb Mount Joy P CRAIG Buchanan E S 60 e R I V E R (Multiple Sites) g d BUS i R 11 501 e 29 THE FINAL CAMPAIGNS Whites u 81 Gap l (Appomattox Court House, 30 miles) B Peaks of Otter BY-P 29 311 11 LYNCHBURG (See Inset) 43

460 220 221 221

ROANOKE81 460 501 BUS Joins Map 7 460 Hanging Rock 220 SALEM Bedford 460 581 (Multiple Sites) 29 11 New London 460 ROANOKE BEDFORD

11 419 R O A N O 116 K E 220 R I 221 V Jubal Early E Homeplace R WEST VIRGINIA

522

(Williamsport, Md., 30 miles)

FREDERICK Stephenson Depot 50 81 11 Jordan Springs (Harpers Ferry, 15 miles)

Mosby’s Wagon Train Raid 340 First Kernstown 37 (Rose Hill) 11 WINCHESTER Battle of (See Map 8) Cool Spring

First and Second Kernstown 17 7 (Pritchard Farm) 522 50 a C r e d r e Stephens City CLARKE 55 e k Snicker’s C (Newtown) Gap R 277 E V I 17 Belle R 50 Grove 522 Hupp’s Middletown 340 H 623 Hill A Cedar Creek O Fisher’s D Ashby’s Hill N Valley Pike at Cedar Creek A Gap 601 N E 66 653 Strasburg H S Toms (See Inset) 55 Brook K FRONT ROYAL 11 R 623 O (See Map 8) Manassas F Gap e 55 ik P y H e Woodstock ll a T V R 42 ld Chester O Gap SHENANDOAHNO WAR REN Narrow Passage Edinburg Mill/ 263 42 Stony Creek Line K R ve ri O e D in F yl Sk George Washington 263 Massanutten H Shenandoah and Jefferson T Mt. Jackson Mountain National National Forests U (Our Soldiers O Park Cemetery) S 340 42 Rude’s Hill Chapman-Ruffner House New Market White House BUS Thornton’s Gap Battlefield Park Bridge 211 Pass Run 211 Yager’s Luray NEW 211 Mill Church MARKET Luray Willow Gap Grove Mill ROCKINGHAM 81 340 BUS Graves’ 340 Chapel Catherine Furnace Singers Glen 721 42 (Old Salem Church) Lacey Red Springs Bridge PAGE (Culpeper, 27 miles) (Warrenton, 34 miles) Somerville Breneman- Heights 33 Turner Mill Shenandoah E V To Battle of WEST George Washington Iron Works I HARRISONBURG R and Jefferson D Rich Mountain (1861) Allegheny Mtns VIRGINIA (See Inset) 11 (Beverly, 65 miles) National Forests Price’s Mill E 220 N I Camp Dayton L Allegheny 250 Y Monterey Silver Lake Mill Turner Ashby K Monument Elkton S (Multiple Sites) Bridgewater 659 HIGHLAND (Multiple Sites) 33 R 257 McDowell E V Shenandoah Battle of Cross Keys I Bull Pasture Mtn Boundary of The R Mtn (Multiple Sites) Shenandoah Valley Swift Run McDowell Fort Mill Creek Gap Battlefield Johnson Battlefields National Church Historic District E Jackson’s 276 Port R

R March Jennings Republic E U 250 Gap Port Republic V T 42 Battlefield Park I S R West Augusta 256 R A E 629 P V 11 220 N L I O L R Staun Churchville Battle of U ton P Browns Gap S arke

629 k 250 Elliots Knob 42 The S Plumb House WAYNESBORO 39 Warm Middlebrook Rockfish Gap Springs 340 64

BATH 252 T H R 39 U I V E R S O Hot Springs Goshen George Washington 39 M and Jefferson y a A Brownsburg 11 National Forests U 629 w k R r 42 Y a (Fort Monroe, 170 miles) 81 P R e 60 I 56 g V d

i 64 E R Tye River Gap B R R E l u e CLIFTON V I FORGE R 220 64 60 H 64 60 T Joins Map 4 U O S Map 60 220 220 LEXINGTON 7 COVINGTON (See Inset) BUENA

VISTA J

A 60 ALLEGHANY M ROCKBRIDGE E R S E V I R 501 R

George Washington I and Jefferson V Y

National Forests E R

R 11 U 43 A M

460 220 221 221

ROANOKE81 460 501 BUS Joins Map 6 460 Hanging Rock 220 LYNCHBURG 29 Bedford 460 SALEM 581 (Multiple Sites) 29 Old Court 11 New London House 460 ROANOKE BEDFORD Old Confederate Museum Civil War Cemetery Lynchburg 11 419 R BUS J O 501 A M A BUS 29 BUS E N Fort McCausland 460 S O 116 K E Civil War R I V R Hospitals E 220 R I 221 221 V Jubal Early E Homeplace R Spring Hill Cemetery BUS Fort Early 501

BUS 29 460 BUS 29

BUS Sandusky 460 128

501 Quaker 460 Meeting BUS House 460 29 Map 8 WINCHESTER To Stephenson Depot

KE PI G MA R PLE U ST. B 37 S IN Star Fort T R A M Third 522 11 Winchester

Fort Collier

N O 81 M

R I

A F Stonewall Jackson 50 Headquarters Museum

AM HE RST Rebecca Wright ST. House YVILLE Museum of the National BERR AVE. Shenandoah Valley Cemetery Historic 7 Downtown Winchester Stonewall Old Courthouse Cemetery Civil War Museum FRONT ROYAL Civil War Orientation Fairview Center and Shawnee N Springs Hospital O R 522 T H F M O R I L K L 340 . W E S V O 66 A H Y O E E D N

LL A A A V V E N . D O A Guard H Hill R I V E 55 R 11 81

. D The Bridges R Y Abram’s E L Execution of Mosby’s Rangers L A Delight V T N To First and A Richardson’s S 17 Rose Hill A Second E 50 Hill L 522 Kernstown P Warren Rifle

Museum Bel Air R

V The Court I R House 55 Prospect Hill Wapping Cemetery 522 Heights S K H FO H T R K Y U S A L O H O I E N N S A N D Belle Boyd E

D R

340 I

649 V E

607 Asbury Chapel Map 9

SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA

WEST VIRGINIA Jefferson National Forest

460 Blacksburg 61 (Multiple Sites) 19 Pound Gap 460 460 67 Cedar 16 77 Bluff 42 100 11 52 11 460 KENTUCKY 23 Wise Wytheville (Gladeville) 91 (Multiple Sites) Radford 19 (New River Bridge) Floyd Daniel ALT Saltville 58 81 11 Ellis Jefferson (Multiple Sites) ALT 221 23 National Forest 21 58 Chilhowie Marion 52 Cumberland Gap 421 19 (Multiple Sites) 8 National Park Turkey 58 Cove Abingdon 58 16 77 58 421 (Multiple Sites) 221 Laurel Hill 58 58 (J.E.B. Stuart 23 BRISTOL Birthplace) TENNESSEE NORTH CAROLINA HHH TRAVEL RESOURCES HHH

The following further explore Lynchburg C. of C. and expand upon the story 1-434-845-5966 The Shenandoah Valley of the Civil War: www.LynchburgChamber.org Battlefields National Historic Sandusky Foundation, Lynchburg Historic District was created Shenandoah Valley Travel Association 1-434-832-0162 by Congress to protect and 277 West Old Cross Road www.HuntersRaid.org interpret the Valley’s Civil New Market, Va. 22844 Roanoke Valley CVB War story. The National 1-800-VisitSV 1-800-635-5535 Historic District is managed www.VisitShenandoah.org www.VisitRoanokeVa.com by the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation Saltville Foundation. www.shenandoahatwar.org 1-540-740-4545 1-276-496-5342 ext. 33 www.ShenandoahatWar.org www.Saltville.org Abingdon CVB Shenandoah Co. Tourism 1-800-435-3440 1-888-367-3965 www.Abingdon.com www.VisitShenandoahCounty.com Bedford Staunton CVB 1-877-Hi-Peaks 1-800-342-7982 www.VisitBedford.com www.Staunton.va.us Front Royal-Warren Co. Visitor Center Waynesboro 1-800-338-2576 1-866-253-1957 www.DiscoverFrontRoyal.com www.Waynesboro.va.us Harrisonburg Tourism Winchester-Frederick Co. CVB 1-540-432-8935 1-877-871-1326 www.HarrisonburgTourism.com www.VisitWinchesterVa.com Lee Co. Tourism Wise Co. C. of C. 1-276-346-4629 1-276-679-0961 www.ILoveLee.org www.WiseCountyChamber.org Lexington & Rockbridge Area Tourism Wytheville CVB 1-877-453-9822 1-877-347-8307 www.LexingtonVirginia.com www.VisitWytheville.com Coats worn by “Stonewall” Jackson. Bullet pierced raincoat (left) worn the night he was accidentally shot by his own men. Officer’s coat (right) believed to have been worn during 1st Manassas.

For more information on other Virginia Civil War Trails, call toll free: 1.800.VISIT VA

Get outside, connect with the landscapes, enjoy the vistas, be part of the stories. Inspired by what you saw? Check in on Twitter or Facebook, and snap a photo for Instagram and use our hashtags, #civilwartrails and #openairmuseum.