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Daallo Airlines Bombing: ALSO: -based SMART SECURITY al-Shabaab ADDRESSING THE INSIDER THREAT THE SECURITY MANAUFACTURERS COALITION targets aviation SeMS

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FEBRUARY 2016 VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 28 20 LEAD EDITORIAL I by PhilipBaum BOMBED ENROUTETODJIBOUTI DAALLO AIRLINESFLIGHTD3159: aftermath of the explosion.We ofthe aftermath alsohaveCCTVfootagewhich aircraft videofootageofthe 1986 –andstartling flyinginthe – remarkably similarinnature ofTWA tothat 840in flight we havephotographsofanaircraft aholeinitsside with on blandreports, hadfailed,whilstin2016, attack asthe generated.In2009,werelied semi-successfulattack the that globalsurgethe imagery andthe useofsocialmedia inthe made itonboard. Thenews coveragewasbroader, dueto animprovised time butthis , explosivedevicehad concealed inhisunderpants. en route from Amsterdam to Detroit using a similar device todestroy attempted Abdulmutallab flight aNorthwest incidentof2009,UmarFarouk Airlines Daallo after the relevanceof little industry.” globalaviation tothe Sixweeks occurrence tothe oblivious orreadily itasbeing dismissed onto an aircraft, mostrestof the worldwere ofthe either effectivepotentially way, anexplosivedevice ofinfiltrating nation’s recognised authorities yet wasinnovative, this that onhisway.to beablecontinue African the Although topayabribeinorder attempted passengerthen the at securityscreening (anotably impressive findinmyview), allegedly, bottle; acid inaplastic were whenthey discovered alitreammonium nitrateandhalf ofconcentratedsulfuric a green bagcontaining600gramsof inside,aplastic liquid andDubai.Inhispossessionwasasyringewith to cityofHargeisa, Somali northern onward with connections to board from flight Airlines aDaallo tothe Mogadishu wishing lastpassengerinline whowasthe Hassan Abdi, arrest tothe attention man,Abdi ofa35-yearoldSomali worldpaidscant November2009,the world. “On13th On 2 February 2016, a Daallo Airlines flight again departed againdeparted flight Airlines On 2February2016,aDaallo security-related developing incidentsoccurringinthe importanceoflearningfrom,the andreacting to,aviation journal focused on inthis n August2010,myleadeditorial allegedly shows the moment that the ‘bomber’ ‘bomber’ the momentthat showsthe allegedly 4 was handed the laptop which supposedly laptopwhichsupposedly was handedthe contained the IED. contained the To subscribewww.asi-mag.com/subscribe to appreciate consequences.” their and specifically becausewefailand specifically not appearonourradarscreens to Somalia, anditwouldbeeasyto Somalia, test sites, selected as they dotest sites,selectedasthey are onasthey attention the we oughttobefocusing our are veryincidentsthat the latestincident the to dismiss Few Western carriersoperate I saidbackin2010,“these as aregional issue,buttodo so wouldbeshort-sighted.As steps ithastaken toreduce toinsiderattacks. itsvulnerability andregulatorevery airport, airline needs toconsiderwhat ofMetrojet,aftermath andevenGermanwings, Airlines Daallo terroristclearances tocommitorfacilitate atrocities. In the jobs insecurityrestricted areas security their andutilise more about general the preparedness of to individuals obtain crosshairs isobviouslyinthe Somalia onadailybasis– and screeningthe InAmsterdam, operation. wefailed. forget of quality wasfoiledduetothe 2009attack the that istaken extremelyMogadishu seriously;weshouldn’t Westernin the world.However, asaresult, securityin greater perpetrated by al-Qaeda those other affiliates than on a regular frequency the basis,with beingfarof attacks targetingand specifically Turkish interests country inthe government Somali have beenwagingawaragainstthe orchestrators likely al-Shabaab,the true that attack, ofthe response. a‘whatdoyouexpectinSomalia’ aside with Itis threat rears itsuglyhead. spectre securitycheckpoint.Onceagain,the the insider ofthe tobecaughtonfilm–afterhehadpassedthroughthemselves brightestofterrorists– alsonotthe allowed they giventhat receiving from laptopinquestion the twoairportemployees aircraft todisintegrate. cabin pressure was at insufficientlow altitude to cause the differential TW840in1986,the sucked out,but,aswith in aircraftcause aholeinthe fuselage,from whichBorlewas explosion.Theblastwassufficient ofthe time at the to A321aircraftas the through wasonlyclimbing 11,000ft he ofwasn’ttime detonation, the verygoodat his job drugs.Ifhewassuicidalandhadcontrolsmuggling over laptoponboardcarrying the hewas –perhapsbelieving whohadbeendupedintobomber oranaïveindividual board Turkish another aircraft. where onwardwith those would be able connections to passengersasfarDjibouti wouldtransporttheir they that agreed dayandthey that toMogadishu flight Daallo with causedTurkishInclement weather tocanceltheir Airlines Turkish toflywith Borle,wasticketed Abdisalam Airlines. bombonboard,passenger whocarriedthe Abdullahi intendedtargetnot the the andthat latestattack ofthe would beshort-sighted…” incident as a regional issue, but todoso latest the and itwouldbeeasytodismiss “…few Western carriersoperate to Somalia, The lesson is less about the threatThe lessonislessaboutthe landscape–where As aforementioned, let’s notbetooquicktobrushthis The CCTVimageswhichhavebeenreleased showBorle Time, possibly, wasBorleasuicide whether tell will reportsInitial was flight Airlines Daallo the that indicate February 2016 Aviationsecurityinternational February 2016 Aviationsecurityinternational injured. andanother being killed And,on21January, Turkish airport,resulting nearthe nationals inoneperson year,5 January this a gunmencompound attacked housing target. overseasinvestoralegitimate makes the Indeed,on bases andprovide trainingtherein. Foral-Shabaab,that engaged in ahuge programme to construct training military inrecent inaidtoSomalia $400 million yearsandiscurrently terrorist are attacks commonplace.Turkey hasprovided US to protect aircraft their andcrewmembers. hasn’t measures insistedonadditional beingputinplace AirbustoDaallo) (whowet-leasedthe Hermes Airlines are soconcernedaboutlaxsecurityairside,andwhy not providing ground itsownsecurityonthe crew iftheir –is ofDjibouti Republic Dubai-based flagcarrierofthe –the Airlines whyDaallo question case,itbegsthe the isindeedplane, andnooneknowswhoiswho.”Ifthat vests.Theyenterandleavethe yellow badge orthose “Noonehasa tarmac.”Heclaimsthat, come tothe plane]there,When wepark[the some20to30people AssociatedPressby the andsaid,"Thesecurityiszero. Vodopivec, captain,Vlatko Airlines Daallo wasinterviewed isanarea this Airport, itwouldappearthat ofconcern.The our way. adequately screened heading personnelhaveaccesstoflights taketoensure stepsthey overseas andevaluatethe only that Whilst Somalia is no longer the lawlessstateitwas, isnolongerthe Whilst Somalia caseofMogadishu’sIn the AdenAddeInternational We resilience mustalsoconsiderthe ofourcounterparts laptop on board…” who hadbeendupedintocarryingthe was asuicidebomberornaïveindividual possibly,“…time, wasBorle whether tell will or Germanwings. incident asbeingrelevant ofMetrojet asthat to us all 2016 andview the challenge embracethe we’ll time this previous lessonofthe the incident.Perhaps Airlines Daallo ownvulnerability. sensetheir as they We failedtoheed securityregimebuy intothe anditsassociatedprocesses stakeholders andthe easier whenonefacesdailyattacks complacency. effective Delivering securityservicesismuch had aluckyescape. concernsbecamerealisedor not,their industry andthe was related bombing Daallo the Whether toSomaliland is located. The government cited security concerns. breakawayand the region where ofSomaliland, result oftensionbetweenSomalia’s centralgovernment there. operations their bombing) tohalt Thiswasthe route(being the targeted 2009attempted inthe route the operating andHargeisa betweenMogadishu Somalia’sflight, federalgovernmentordered airlines all LidoSeafoodRestaurant. the stormed Mogadishu’s BeachView HotelandCafé,alongwith 26 peoplewere aftersuicidalal-Shabaabmilitants killed For the globalcommunity,For the let’s takenoteandavoid One daybefore Airlines Daallo bombingofthe the www.asi-mag.com 5

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