Our World #Republicofcongo See This Report at Worldfolio.Co.Uk Monday, August 4, 2014 Republic

#AfricaSummit Our World #RepublicOfCongo See this report at worldfolio.co.uk Monday, August 4, 2014 Republic

ofU.S.-Africa C Leadersongo Summit 2014 Washington, DC This supplement to USA TODAY was produced by United World Ltd., Suite 179, 34 Buckingham Palace Road, London SW1W 0RH – Tel: +44 20 7409 3106 – [email protected] – www.unitedworld-usa.com

H.E. Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo The way forward, an agenda in motion ince gaining full inde- Since then however the Re- pendence from France Under the leadership of H.E. President Denis Sassou Nguesso – one public of Congo has enjoyed in 1960, the Republic of of Africa’s longest serving leaders – the Republic of Congo is all set for steadier progress under Mr. Congo, also known as Nguesso’s rule, which has sub- Congo-Brazzaville, has expe- an economic boom, as new oil, mining, agriculture and infrastructure sequently helped to increase riencedS both political and so- projects are expected to come on-stream in the coming year confidence and the flow of for- cial upheaval. Today however eign investment. Natural reit is emerging as one of Cen- sources are key to the country’s tral Africa’s leading nations, Cameroon, the Central Afri- “Today, it would prospects, with abundant sup- with governmental reforms can Republic, the Democratic be wrong not plies of timber, iron ore, potash improving living standards Republic of the Congo, and to believe in and zinc all helping to propel and providing new opportu- the oil-rich Angolan exclave growth. Exports of uranium, nities for both local businesses of Cabinda. Natural resources Africa. For the phosphates, natural gas and and international investors. also abound in the republic, past 10 years, hydropower have also helped These changes have been with many of the country’s the continent to diversify the economy, but largely driven forward under major exporting firms basing has seen strong it is petroleum that is by far the leadership of H.E. Presi- themselves in the territory’s growth. The and away the country’s main dent Denis Sassou Nguesso, federal capital Brazzaville, primary resource breadwinner, representing whose Parti Congolais du which with a population of of Africa is an estimated 88.5% of export Travail has dominated the 1.2 million people is the larg- its young earnings. country’s multi-party political est conurbation in the nation and dynamic Other industries include scene since the early 1990s. Mr. and houses nearly a third of its population” farming, with agricultural Nguesso rose to power follow- populace. products such as manioc, sug- ing the demise of the country’s This concentration of popu- ar, rice, corn, peanuts, vegeta- Communist regime, which lation is one reason why the H.E. Denis Sassou Nguesso, bles, coffee and cocoa all pro- had ruled over the territory city is so vital to the country’s President of the duced in reasonable quantities. between 1970 and 1991. It had wider prospects, while its po- Republic of Congo However imported foodstuffs come to power itself after the sition on the Congo River, an are vital for the country’s pop- French colony of Equatorial important inland waterway, ulation, with products from Africa gained independence has been an important factor abroad making up around 80% from its colonial masters in in its growth. north are virtually uninhab- of citizens’ daily diet. This fig- 1960. Similarly, its proximity to ited. The result is a territory ure partly explains Mr. Ngues- During this turbulent time Kinshasa, the capital of the that is one of the most urban- so’s current plans to expand the in its history, the Republic of Democratic Republic of the ized in Africa, with 70% of its country’s agricultural industry, Congo formed economic re- Congo, has helped interna- total population actually living improving both infrastructure lationships with other Com- tional trade develop. Lying on in Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire, or and efficiency. munist regimes, including the the opposite side of the river along the railway line that con- Capital equipment is an- People’s Republic of China, and within sight of each other, include Dolisie and the coastal majority of whom belong to nects the cities. other major import, with large the former Soviet Union and this is the only place in the city of Pointe-Noire – Congo’s various Bantu ethnic groups, This has both helped and amounts of heavy machinery North Vietnam. Today, the world where two capital cities economic capital. Both have although local dialects such as hindered economic progress, brought in to assist with build- Republic of Congo is seeking are situated in such proximity. developed into smaller busi- Lingala and Munukutuba are which was also stifled by the ing projects and extracting to forge new international rela- In addition to its role as ness hubs, with the territory’s also widely used. civil wars that hit the country the country’s rich natural re- tionships to enable the country the country’s political capital, former colonial past reflected Brazzaville and the country’s in the late 1990s. During this sources. to attract foreign investment, Brazzaville is also a financial in some of the French business other major cities are all locat- time, many businesses found This is set to increase fur- develop its various emerg- and administrative hub. Its interests that remain there. ed in the southwestern portion themselves having to reduce ther, as Mr. Nguesso’s strategy ing industries, and make the name is sometimes used in the French is also the Republic of the country, meaning the their operations, while some to propel growth through a se- most of the wealth of natural country’s title to differentiate it of Congo’s national language vast areas of tropical jungle were forced to cease trading ries of infrastructure projects resources that exists across its from the neighboring Demo- amongst its population, the that cover huge swathes of the completely. Predictably, this gather pace. Major develop- landmass. cratic Republic of the Congo, hit the growth prospects of ments are also planned for the The Central African nation known from 1971 to 1997 as A UNITED WORLD SUPPLEMENT PRODUCED BY: the emerging nation, with the country’s oil and mining sec- has only a short coastline in the Zaire, which is often known as Gonzalo Llaryora, Andrew Machaj and economy taking several years tors, further proof of the Re- southwest of the country, and Congo-Kinshasa. Gemma Gutierrez to recover during the early public of Congo’s increasingly shares its borders with Gabon, Other major settlements years of the 21st century. ambitious outlook.

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content 4 Monday, August 4, 2014 Distributed by USA TODAY REPUBLIC OF CONGO Thirty years of vision and leadership Having first come to power three decades ago, H.E. President Denis Sassou Nguesso gained his latest seven-year term after elections in July 2009. In an exclusive interview with United World, Congo-Brazzaville’s celebrated figurehead talks about the achievements of his longstanding tenure and his exciting plans for the future of the country

Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of Congo, will be among the 50 African heads of state at the White House in August at the first U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit

n August 4-6, That said, we as Africans cussed are the need to based on the principles of tions of the population can and sons are forging today. President are also very conscious of boost economic relations peaceful coexistence, non- only be met in proportion The ambitions for to- Barack Obama our limitations. Much re- between Africa and the intervention in internal to the progress of the real morrow’s Congo, oncex will host the mains to be done to ensure United States; the ques- affairs and the promotion economy. they are achieved, will give first U.S.-Africa Leaders truly inclusive economic tion of peace, security, and of sub-regional integra- it added value on its jour- OSummit in Washington. growth, one that creates stability in Africa; the fight tion, particularly regarding On what areas do you fo- ney towards emergence. Fifty African chiefs of jobs and leads to the eradi- against terrorism and mar- neighboring states. cus your action and pub- We firmly believe that no states have been invited. cation of poverty and mis- itime piracy; and climate The Republic of Congo lic spending? strategy for development According to the White ery. change. is convinced that the pro- One of our priorities at and prosperity is justified if House, “discussions will The path to growth for Other topics of interest cess of integration will save the moment is the devel- it does not match the deep center on how to encour- development is long and are those related to multi- African states. No African opment of basic infrastruc- aspirations of the people. age progress in key areas fraught with difficulties, lateralism, and particularly state will find happiness ture across the country The ambitious project in that Africans define as and Africa needs the sup- the support that Africa in a balkanized, disunited because it is the basis for which we have enrolled the critical for the future of port of all its partners, needs to qualify for perma- Africa. This is why Congo, development. No coun- driving forces of the coun- the continent: expand- among them the United nent member seats at the like other African country in the world has been try in recent years is pre- ing trade and investment States of America, in order United Nations Security tries, is working for a unit- able to grow without viable cisely to take our people ties, engaging young Af- to continue on this path Council. ed, economically integrat- roads and airports, and out of the trap of under- rican leaders, promot- and achieve wellbeing for ed Africa. It is a very long sufficient energy supplies. development, poverty and ing inclusive sustainable Congo’s economic growth road, but all long journeys misery. development, expanding in recent years has been begin with a first step. This project deserves to cooperation on peace and remarkable. How did be continued, strength- security, and gaining a “In truth, the your country achieve so Following recent oil and “We are today ened, and achieved. better future for Africa’s good situation much in so little time? gas exploration and dis- committed to In truth, the good situ- next generation. of the Republic coveries, government rebuilding and The All-Africa Games ation of the Republic of revenues are expected to will be held in Congo in of Congo is the modernizing Do you think that Africa Congo is the result of rise considerably. How 2015, and your coun- has become a more at- result of many many sacrifices made by will you ensure fair social our basic try will be in the spot- tractive destination for sacrifices made the Congolese people in growth? infrastructures, light. What strong points foreign investment than by the Congolese order to restore peace, full Although the good pros- which are should people know in the past? people in order liberties and democracy pects in the petroleum the pillars of about your country? Indeed, Africa is becom- to restore peace, after a prolonged period of sector strengthen our con- development” First of all, we would ing an attractive destina- full liberties and trouble which left painful fidence in the future, we like to emphasize that the tion and the age of pervad- democracy” memories. Sacrifices were remain cautious because upcoming 2015 All-Africa ing Afro-pessimism is now made to organize the driv- oil is, as we all know, an Games in Brazzaville will behind us. Today, it would ing forces of the nation so unreliable resource. Also, in the information take place 50 years after be wrong not to believe that all Congolese citizens This is why Congo, while age it would be a delusion the first edition of these in Africa. For the past 10 its people. The U.S.-Africa could get to work and help it does benefit from oil, to try to develop a state games, which were also years, the continent has Summit has the merit of our country regain the is working intensively on without taking into ac- held in Brazzaville. This seen strong growth. The proclaiming this noble ob- trust of our partners. Sac- the diversification of the count the new information is therefore a moment of average rate was 5.3% in jective. rifices were made to ensure economy. We are putting and communication tech- great symbolic signifi- 2012 and 5.6% in 2013. the recovery of our econo- everything in place in or- nologies. Those are our cance. The primary resource of What issues would you my and public finances in der to break our economic priorities at the moment. We would like to take Africa is its young and dy- like to see discussed at order to foster growth. dependence on black gold. In addition, we have en- this opportunity to renew namic population. the summit, and in which We are today committed We have what it takes to do gaged our country in an our thanks to the African Africa is also a gift of na- sectors would you like to to rebuilding and modern- so. ambitious process of in- Union and African sports ture, and there is huge po- see greater cooperation izing our basic infrastruc- Now, the key principle dustrialization. This is one leaders for the confidence tential in its subsoil. with the United States? tures, which are the pillars at the heart of the policy of the pillars of economic they have placed in the Re- It is also the region All topics of common in- of development. Now is the of the government is to en- diversification, the others public of Congo by choos- where humanity can find terest are open for discus- time to diversify our econ- sure fair distribution of the being the productive sec- ing it as the host coun- the best weapons in the sion at this historic meet- omy, in particular through fruits of economic growth. tor, solid mining, and eco- try. The government and fight against the causes of ing between Africa and the industrialization. To this end, major effort tourism. the Congolese people are climate change and for a United States. is being made to improve In parallel, we are work- working day and night to more rational management This is the meeting of Congo plays a unique role the performance of basic ing to consolidate the rule earn that trust. of the environment. In- two worlds, two civiliza- in the region. What are social sectors. of law, to promote demo- Now to answer more deed, the continent has the tions who have shared a the actions implemented Furthermore, whenever cratic participation, social precisely your question, second ecological lung of page of the history of hu- by your government to the financial capacities of justice, and the wellbeing next year in Brazzaville, the world, after the Ama- manity, namely the shame- promote bilateral rela- the state allow for it, one of the population. Africa’s young athletes and zon region in Latin Ameri- ful trafficking that was the tions with neighboring of the priorities of the gov- distinguished guests will ca: the Congo Basin, which slave trade. But let’s not countries, and in what ernment is to guarantee What are your strategies have the opportunity to is a World Heritage Site. dwell on this painful issue. way does a strengthened people’s purchasing pow- and priorities for the fu- see for themselves not only All observers agree that Without anticipating the and more united Africa er. However, in the social ture of your country? the sports facilities but also these exceptional assets debates that will take place benefit Congo? area, as in others, we are The Congo of tomorrow many other expressions of contribute to make Africa at the summit, among the The foreign policy of engaged in a long struggle. will be mainly the result of the Congolese talent, in the continent of the future. topics that should be dis- the Republic of Congo is The legitimate expecta- what its worthy daughters many different fields.

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content Distributed by USA TODAY Monday, August 4, 2014 5 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Congo’s Assistance Foundation is First Lady’s dream come true The republic’s First Lady, Antoinette Sassou Nguesso, established the Congo Assistance Foundation (FCA) in 1984 as a non-governmental organization promoting social action in the areas of health, development, education and vocational training aims, and has received international acclaim for its humanitarian efforts

n November 2013, sures a relentless campaign ness in the world – sickle cell geons from the Repub- against deadly diseases, disease, a group of disorders lic of Congo and France Antoinette Sassou Nguesso, but also strives to improve that affect hemoglobin, the First Lady of the performed surgery on Republic of Congo healthcare in the Congo by molecule in red blood cells six Congolese children with bringing cutting-edge medi- that delivers oxygen to cells heartI conditions. All the chil- cal facilities to the country. throughout the body. People dren were from poor families The foundation has signed with the disorder can be and didn’t have the means to a partnership agreement anemic, prone to infection, pay for the life-saving sur- with German firm OncoIn- and experience episodes of gery. But none had to, thanks vest to build a cancer clinic severe pain. to the Congo Assistance that will provide treatment In Congo, the govern- Foundation (FCA). for all types of cancer, for all ment provides free medical Congolese First Lady An- Congolese, regardless of fi- consultations to children toinette Sassou Nguesso set nancial wherewithal. Treat- afflicted with sickle cell dis- up the FCA in 1984 and is ment for the poor will be ease, and in 2013 the FCA still very active in running covered by a fund run by the laid the cornerstone of a the foundation today. Work- foundation. new national center for the ing with international part- The foundation also re- disease at the University of ners in the private and pub- cently renovated the Univer- Brazzaville hospital. lic sectors, the FCA works sity of Brazzaville hospital, But possibly the jewel in to improve the lives of the which now boasts state-of- the foundation’s crown is people of Congo, particularly the-art operating theaters, a project that has not yet the poor and the very young. intensive care units, post- seen the light of day: the More than 40% of the popu- operative recovery rooms, Institute of the Heart of lation of the Congo is under and medical sterilization Congo. The foundation is 14 and nearly half live below facilities. building the center with the poverty line. The FCA has also become French NGO La Chaine de The FCA distributes aid the voice of sufferers of the L’Espoir – the group that to victims of tragedies, trains most frequent genetic ill- carried out the pediatric women to take on senior management roles, and is trying to bring an end to the damaging cultural practice of female genital mutilation. It has teamed up with Morocco to build schools in remote parts of the Congo, and with China to provide generators, funds and mills to make the local staple, fou- fou, available to HIV sufferers, women’s groups and religious organizations. But the foundation’s hallmark projects focus on health. Its aim is to try to make quality medical care accessible to all, regardless of financial means.

Since 2000, the FCA’s main try’s poor. “Congo is one heart surgeries in Novem- healthcare projects have fo- The foundation’s work to of those African ber and June – and even cused on the treatment of fight AIDS has won it praise countries that before it has been built, the chronic illnesses, including from UNAIDS chief Michel have shown institute is being hailed as HIV/AIDS, cancer and heart Sidibe, who said at a high- it is possible the cardiology hub for the disease. level meeting on HIV/AIDS to bring this entire Congo Basin region. In a joint project with the in New York in 2012: “Congo infection under Expected to be up and run- foundation, French doc- is one of those African coun- control, that ning in 2015, it will provide tors returned to the Congo tries that have shown it is it’s even possible critical cardiac care for the in June to operate on more possible to bring this infec- to significantly people of the region and Congolese children with tion under control, that it’s reduce the long-term medical training heart disease. even possible to significantly for Congolese medical per- number of new Women in the Congo are reduce the number of new sonnel. provided with Viramune – infections.” infections” “I’ve been lucky in life,” a medication that prevents The adult HIV prevalence Mrs. Sassou Nguesso says, mother-to-infant transmis- rate fell from 5.2% in 1990 to Michel Sidibe, explaining the raison d’etre Executive Director of sion of HIV – free of charge 3.4% in 2009, according to the UNAIDS of the FCA. “Fame gives us for five years, thanks to the World Bank. Today, less than the chance to divert the light foundation. And the FCA 3% of Congolese adults are that has shone on us so that The FCA goes to great lengths to help the more than 40% of the population who helps to pay for antiretroviral infected with HIV. it illuminates the lives of are under 14, as well as those who live below the poverty line drug treatment for the coun- The FCA not only wag- people in need.” An amiable African ally With the U.S. and Republic of Congo having worked together on issues such as strengthening regional security, improving the health of Congolese citizens, and safeguarding the environment, the two countries’ relations are positive and cooperative

udding entrepre- manitarian issues and the lic’s vast swath of tropical area of public health. This neurs like Adon environment. The produc- rainforest. Nearly 85,000 year, at the behest of the Madi personify the tive diplomatic ties have, in square miles of the Congo President of Congo, Denis friendly and con- turn, helped foster increas- rainforest – the second Sassou Nguesso, the U.S. structive relationship that ing private sector and civil largest rainforest in the NGO Mercy Ships sent the Bthe Republic of Congo and society activity. Today, three world, after the Amazon – Africa Mercy and her crew the United States currently more Congolese youth have lie within its borders. For of more than 400 medical enjoy. As part of the White been selected to take part generations, millions of the professionals and volun- House’s Young African in YALI, but this represents region’s inhabitants have teers from more than 35 Leaders Initiative, known just a small, if significant, depended on the forest for nations to provide critical as YALI, Mr. Madi had the part of the dynamic rela- survival, as have count- services and training to im- opportunity to visit Wash- tionship that links the two less species of plants and prove the local capacity of ington DC, where he hoped countries. Collaboration animals, including unique the Congolese health sys- to link up with businesses through successive govern- and threatened species like tem. The crew performed that are active in his home- ments on both sides has forest elephants, gorillas, more than 1,500 surgeries town of Brazzaville, which helped foster cooperation chimpanzees and bonobos. and nearly 2,000 cataract is where he owns a cleaning and mutual understanding, With turbulent govern- removals in the floating company that focuses on which has produced posi- ments covering or bor- hospital while docked at commercial clients. “Entre- tive results on a number of dering much of this forest Pointe-Noire. The Africa preneurship helps to create fronts. area, Congo has stepped in Mercy also served ap- a better world,” he says, “It As a relatively stable de- as a reliable partner in U.S. proximately 10,000 dental allows an individual entre- mocracy in a volatile re- and international efforts to patients, mentored 40-50 preneur to unlock his or her gion, Congo has become an preserve this irreplaceable local medical professionals, full potential and to actually increasingly integral part- resource. The U.S. has con- and trained hundreds in bring the talent that he has ner in U.S. efforts to pro- tributed tens of millions specialized courses. for the service of the com- mote regional peace and of dollars to this effort, in Trade relations have munity.” security, particularly in the partnership with the Con- been growing as well. With The current level of open- neighboring Democratic golese government and in- significant petroleum re- ness did not happen over- Republic of the Congo and ternational organizations. sources, Congo plays host night. From its indepen- the Central African Repub- Congo has been honored to a number of internation- dence in 1960 through the lic. As evidence of this ris- by the non-governmental al energy companies, many end of the Cold War, the Re- ing partnership, the United organization (NGO) Save of them American, and the public of Congo built up ties States and Congo signed an the Elephants, and has United States is also the with the Soviet Union and agreement in March of this Basile Ikouebe, signed on to numerous in- third-largest purchaser of its allies, while pursuing so- year, providing the Congo- Minister of Foreign Affairs ternational environmen- oil produced there. While cialist policies at home. Fol- lese military with $60 mil- tal treaties, including the oil now accounts for the li- lowing the decline of com- lion in material assistance, Kyoto Protocol on climate on’s share of trade between munism and the country’s as part of the U.S. Support Congo has signed on to numerous change as well as agree- the two countries, the U.S. first democratic election, Mission to the Central Af- international environmental treaties, ments on endangered spe- granted Congo preferential in 1992, the United States rican Republic, known as including the kyoto protocol on cies, biodiversity and tropi- trade status under the Afri- and the Republic of Congo MISCA. climate change, and various accords cal timber, to name a few. can Growth and Opportu- have cooperated notably The two countries have on endangered species and biodiversity Bilateral cooperation nity Act, opening the door on domestic and regional also found common ground has also produced signifi- to continued growth and security, as well as on hu- in preserving the repub- cant strides in the crucial development.

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content 6 Monday, August 4, 2014 Distributed by USA TODAY REPUBLIC OF CONGO New offshore oil projects could potentially spark hike in output Dwindling resources have forced exploration of deep waters and the endeavor has paid off with a number of deep offshore projects set to come on-stream, which hold the potential to significantly boost production

promote certain open areas to continue the search for new deposits.” Mr. Loemba concedes these new offshore reserves will be very costly to research and explore, making effective hy- drocarbon policy all the more critical in order to mobilize funding. The government is in the midst of reviewing and revamping its codes and a legal framework geared toward protecting investment is expected to be in place by the end of the year. Initial research of the in- terior basin of the offshore fields is encouraging, says Mr. Loemba, though he acknowl- edges more in-depth exploration will be expensive and challenging. “There are no roads, just marshes, and applying our research methods is very dif- ficult,” he says. “We are doing superficial research with air- borne methods. The results that have been interpreted so far suggest structures indica- tive of oil.” Developing petroleum resources outside the United The offshore fields of Moho Nord are expected to yield up to 140,000 barrels per day, with initial output slated to begin in 2015 States will have the effect of

he Republic of The development Congo, or Congo- of Moho Nord is Brazzaville, is anx- being led by Total, ious to distinguish with a 53.5% itself from the other Congo T– the Democratic Republic interest, while of Congo for good reason. partners Chevron These days the country is and the state- touting its oil-rich offshore owned National reserves and campaigning Petroleum for investors to help boost Company of the country’s oil production. Congo (NCPS) “We want to encourage each own stakes companies to intensify oil ex- of 31.5% and ploration efforts in untapped 15% respectively areas,” said André Raphael Loemba, the country’s Hy- drocarbon Minister. “Ours is a country of tremendous nat- bilitate the wells and improve ural resources and a youth- output but more importantly ful population that can help time is ripe to plumb new maximize these resources.” territory. Since assuming his gov- “These wells have a life ernmental role in 2009, oil span and over time, age and production in the Republic environmental intervention of Congo reached a peak makes them less produc- of 310,000 barrels a day in tive. There are techniques to 2010–2011, before drop- stimulate older wells but that ping to its present day total means more costly produc- of 277,000 barrels a day. The tion, which is why we have current wells have been ac- put into place policies to tive for more than 30 years, encourage research and ex- Oil production in the Republic of Congo is currently total of 277,000 barrels a day and increased productivity is expected to take it to 310,000 barrels a day by 2017 says the oil minister, and ad- ploration,” says Mr. Loemba, vanced technology can reha- who points to the potential wealth in the offshore fields cilities are expected to yield nurturing crease, to improve,’” says Mr. balancing wealth and pre- of Moho-Bilondo in the Gulf up to 140,000 barrels per day, collaboration Loemba. “This is not just venting unnecessary conflict, of Guinea as an answer to with initial output slated for among oil purely administrative policy noting that Congo’s days of The government waning production. 2015. Total leads the project producers and this is also a form of techni- civil strife are in the past. is in the midst Total, Congo’s leading oil with a 53.5% interest, while the government cal monitoring.” “There are conflicts because of reviewing producer, announced last partners Chevron and the has encouraged The minister takes pride in there was an imbalance in the and revamping March it was launching the state-owned National Pe- a ‘hands-on’ effective policy making root- distribution of knowledge development phase of its troleum Company of Congo ed in practical troubleshoot- and education,” says Mr. Lo- its codes and a approach to Moho Nord project, and a (NCPS) each own stakes of ing. “It is not uncommon that emba. “Today Congo is open, legal framework policymaking geared toward company news release de- 31.5% and 15% respectively. companies are finding them- a country of peace; there is no protecting scribed it as a “promising The Moho Nord project selves with me here around war. We have institutions that step forward in the conquest will also target additional the table to discuss the purely are stable and work very investment is of the deep offshore in the reserves in the southern part Republic of Congo and le- technical problems, and well. One of our expected to be in Republic of Congo.” of the field, estimated to be verages our demonstrated together we find the solu- strengths is a place by the end The work is being carried the equivalent of 485 million expertise in successfully tions,” he says. young dynamic of the year out about 75 kilometers from barrels of crude. managing major projects, es- This hands-on ap- population. Pointe-Noire and 25 kilome- “The development of pecially in the deep offshore,” proach could be the key Our President ters west of N’Kossa in water Moho Nord marks another says Yves-Louis Darricarrère, to increasing productiv- has put into depths ranging from 450 to milestone in Total’s long es- President of Total Upstream. ity, which Mr. Loem- place policies 1,200 meters. Moho Nord fa- tablished presence in the Mr. Loemba is looking to bra expects will rise to to make invest- drum up more business like 310,000 barrels a day by ment a win-win.” the Total/Chevron venture, 2017. and as the government’s “In the medium to long oil minister, he is well po- term, we could sitioned to help make that get to 400,000 happen. barrels a day,” In a recent interview, Mr. he says. “To- Loemba described his own day we are journey from the public working to schools of Brazzaville to spe- cialty institutions in Paris, which helped form the basis of his expertise in engineer- ing and geophysics. After spending two years at the In- stitute of Petroleum (IFP), he returned to Congo, where he devoted much of his career in the area of gas and oil exploration. Part of his experience has been to nurture collaboration among the oil producers in the republic; an effort that he says has given him some considerable insight into policymaking and imple- mentation. “We generate policies by saying, ‘we believe that we ANDRÉ RAPHAEL LOEMBA, Minister of Hydrocarbons Advanced technology can rehabilitate existing wells and improve output can do this or that to in-

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content Distributed by USA TODAY Monday, August 4, 2014 7 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Congo’s first-class infrastructure boosts industrialization For decades, the primary sector that has dominated the Congolese economy has been the oil industry, which still represents 64% of GDP. Production and manufacturing, however, has traditionally contributed to 7% of GDP. These figures reflect a misleadingly low valuation of the country’s economic potential. As such, the government, along with the support of several bilateral and multilateral partners, has become firmly committed to diversifying the economy, using industrialization as one of the main drivers of growth

locally.” Mr. Mvouba goes on investment in infrastructure, to explain that the country’s will all serve as the country’s resources favorably predis- main engines of growth. pose it to developing agri- “The Ministry of Indus- business, a move that makes try has created the Agency particular sense for the local for Investment Promotion, economy, given the current whose mission is to assist any rate at which the country is investor who wishes to settle dependent on food imports. in Congo, and also the High As yet another example Council of Public-Private Di- of the benefits of industrial- alogue, which is a framework ization, he cites the cement for discussion and interaction trade: “Congo currently pro- between investors and gov- duces roughly 370,000 tons ernments. Also, our invest- of cement per year, but con- ment charter offers investors sumes more than 1,000,000 a favorable tax regime,” says tons. Following the construc- Mr. Mvouba. “Moreover, the tion of several planned new government has initiated re- cement production facilities, forms that will significantly Congo will soon be able to contribute to a healthier busi- increase its cement produc- ness environment and im- ing capacity by 300,000 tons,” prove the ranking of Congo as he explains. By 2016, Congo is a place to do business. These A new commercial and industrial complex 80km north of Brazzaville at Malaoukou is expected to generate some 10,000 jobs expected to be churning out reforms include the simplifi- nearly 3 million tons of ce- cation of procedures to cre- nder the Path to the foster the development of mercial and industrial com- In parallel with its push ment per year – a surplus that ate a business; reduced tax Future project ini- a competitive and sustain- plex in Malaoukou, an area towards industrialization, will allow it to comfortably burdens; easing cross-border tiated by H.E. Pres- able industrial base. Integral roughly 80km north of Braz- the government plans to de- export to neighboring trade and the facilita- ident Denis Sassou to its success is the develop- zaville. With ground already velop and resuscitate other countries. tion of access to Nguesso, development has ment of quality infrastructure broken and construction be- industries, starting with agri- Mr. Mvouba reit- electricity, with- becomeU a top priority in Con- that will efficiently transform ing spearheaded by the Bra- culture. The republic boasts erates that in Con- out forgetting go. His vision of development Congo’s natural resources zilian company Asperbras, of nearly 8.2 million hectares go, forestry, the the stronger le- is clearly delineated in the into manufactured products. the 106-hectare industrial of arable land. With only an agricultural indus- gal framework Strategy for Growth, Employ- As this process takes shape, space will be home to 15 new estimated 2% of that land try, transport and and the protec- ment, and Poverty Reduction the Congolese government is factories where more than currently in use, Congo’s po- telecommunica- tion of inves- document (abbreviated to particularly encouraging the 20 different industries will tential for developing its ag- tions, as well as the tors.” DSCERP in French), which creation of “building block” produce various kinds of con- riculture industry could sig- sustained growth of outlines the country’s plans “industries, or industries that struction materials, including nificantly improve quality of public for diversifying its economy. will generate synergy with electric cables, PVC tubes life and access to nutritional As indicated in the report, parallel industries that may and pipes, paint, and metals. resources for the local popu- the main challenge will be then lead to the creation of As a result of the construc- lation. to transition the Congolese industrial zones throughout tion of this complex, as well According to Isidore economy from the primary to the country. With this proac- as the construction of other Mvouba, Congo’s Minister the secondary sector, and to tive policy, Congo intends to facilities for the production of State for Industrial De- diversify the economy in such reduce the trade imbalance in of building materials, it is esti- velopment and the Pro- a way that maintained growth terms of food imports, which mated that Congo will reduce motion of the Private and inclusive sustainable de- currently amounts to some its reliance on construction Sector, “It is necessary velopment are guaranteed. 150 billion CFA ($310 mil- imports by 50%, while also to stimulate the Con- This ambitious revival of lion) per year. stimulating the local econ- golese agribusiness, the local economy is based Among the key projects omy with thousands of new since an increas- on a strategy that will use in this move toward a more jobs. Directly and indirectly, ingly developed the promotion of foreign and industrialized, economically the Malaoukou industrial agribusiness will ISIDORE MVOUBA, Minister of State for Industrial Development and the domestic private investment diverse Congo is the con- complex alone is expected to allow the people of Promotion of the Private Sector to create conditions that will struction of a sprawling com- generate some 10,000 jobs. Congo to eat more

The Republic of Congo’s formation necessary for that mining industry is management. developing swiftly As a result of all of this following 50 years of incredible work, so far this uncertainty; as a year about 120 research per- consequence, the country Mining’s real potential mits have been granted to 50 is quickly becoming a hot companies, and 10 mining spot for global mining permits have been granted investments to eight companies. Some firms have completed the yet to be unearthed exploration phase for iron, he Republic of phosphate, and potash, and Congo’s turbulent are now in the development past would make phase, heading toward the it seem an unlikely mining phase which will choice for serious invest- both directly and indirectly Tments in mining. But the create thousands of jobs. In republic’s Minister of Mines particular, South African and Geology, Pierre Oba, is mining company Exxaro will proud of his country’s prog- spend the rest of this year ress in becoming an attrac- starting to mine iron depos- tive investment opportunity its at Mayoko-Lekoumou. in mining and geology. His Its expected production of optimism is far from mis- 500,000 tons per year should placed, because the Republic progressively increase to 12 of Congo has implemented million tons per year. numerous programs and far- Another very visible re- reaching changes to govern- sult from the center’s work ment processes to improve is better-negotiated profit- transparency and increase sharing contracts between investor confidence, while the state and mining compa- also helping the country cre- nies. Similar to the Geologi- ate thousands of jobs that cal and Mining Research Bu- will benefit the entire nation. reau in France, it facilitates These changes include transparency in the process the country’s Path Forward of granting permits for re- project, which focuses on search and mining. national economic diversifi- Mr. Oba is quick to point cation. Until recently, petro- initiatives to create a favor- “The credit fully activities of mining compa- out that the development leum mining accounted for able foundation for the min- belongs to nies within the country. Us- of the mining industry’s the majority of the country’s ing industry’s further de- the republic’s ing cutting-edge scientific foundation is due to Presi- equipment, it provides ap- mining activity and profit, velopment: its first priority President, dent Sassou Nguesso’s tre- but the Path Forward proj- was a new legal framework, plied scientific research on mendous efforts to restore ect guides the Republic of including a new mining code who had the the processes connected to peace, security, and stabil- Congo’s focus to other types and processes. The simplifi- fortuitous the country’s soil and sub- ity to the Republic of Congo of mining, particularly gold, cation of government pro- vision to create soil, including general and so that it becomes a sure iron and diamonds. cedures, especially those a ministry detailed geologic surveys bet for major national and The creation of Mr. Oba’s connected to the granting that would of the country’s land for the international investors. “It department, the Ministry of mining permits, lower- focus on the purpose of creating geolog- would be pretentious of me of Mines and Geology, is ing taxes, and increasing formation ic maps and topographies. to speak about any personal another important change. transparency have created a of the mining Its expertise, surveillance, contribution [to the work]. It implements plans for the favorable base for the devel- industry [and] study, and development The accomplishments we promotion, assistance, and opment of a strong mining encourage of appropriate techniques have made, the credit fully development of mining-re- industry – something that economic to respond to the envi- belongs to their initiator: lated industries; participates the nation has long been ronmental challenges that the republic’s President, who in the creation of plans for awaiting. diversification” arise from the management had the fortuitous vision to national economic develop- The Center for Geologi- of soil, subsoil, and mineral create a ministry that would PIERRE OBA, ment; and defines goals that cal and Mining Research Minister of Mines and Geology resources have proved in- focus on the formation of support those held by the plays a vital role as well. valuable. the mining industry – an- country’s President, Denis The purpose is to provide In addition, the center other approach to encourage Sassou Nguesso. precise information on collects, analyzes, and dis- the nation’s economic diver- The ministry has put forth geologic potential and the seminates the scientific in- sification,” he concludes.

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content 8 Monday, August 4, 2014 Distributed by USA TODAY REPUBLIC OF CONGO Major projects showcase progress of expansive infrastructure drive

With ROC preparing itants. Next year’s All-Africa hydrographic network and jor Projects. Head of this del- and Monetary Union (WAE- can seat 60,000 spectators, to host the All-Africa Games represent yet an- occupies a strategic geo- egation since its inception, MU) average by more than a modern sports complex, Games next year, the other point on this journey, graphical position in Central no one knows the country’s 50%, according to the In- Olympic-sized swimming Délégation Générale des a chance to celebrate what Africa, with a 105-mile long future hopes and challenges ternational Monetary Fund and training pools, restau- Grands Travaux has been has been attained so far, and coastal front on the Atlan- more intimately than Jean (IMF). Its public expendi- rants, healthcare facilities, busy implementing large to look forward to the chal- tic Ocean and a deep-water Jacques Bouya, Minister at ture per capita ranks third in training fields and an Olym- infrastructure projects and port in Pointe-Noire. the Presidency for Spatial the Economic Community pic village. laying the foundations for lenges that lie ahead. Planning and the General of Central African States Within the context of the country’s future devel- In terms of the country’s Congo’s broader drive for opment, as opportunities A plan for growth development, all of these Delegation for Major Proj- (CEMAC) and is about four also lay waiting for foreign and prosperity factors portend a highly ects, who proudly lists some times larger than the WAE- building and investment, investors in the transport, promising future, one that of the country’s most signifi- MU average. In 2013 and the All-Africa Games have water and energy sectors Although Congo faces chal- has until now been severe- cant attainments. 2014, total investment in the proven to be an effective lenges common to many ly hampered by a lack of “Implementing a national country will surpass one- conduit for the revival of African countries, like a some very basic services. infrastructure strategy for third of its GDP – a sizably nationwide sports programs shortage of health services Safe, clean water; a reli- over a decade has given larger share than the less and facilities. succinct yet and underdeveloped enable source of electricity; Congo nine airports, three than 20% devoted to this end “We are here heading to- compelling af- ergy, transportation and paved roads and a modern of them international, more in the United States and Eu- wards the future,” says Leon firmation, made communication networks, communications network. than 600 miles of paved ropean Union. Alfred Opimbat, Minister of by Denis Sassou its leaders have recognized While these basic ameni- roads, over 900 miles of high Applying this type of en- Sports and Physical Educa- Nguesso, President of the these shortcomings and ties are taken for granted in voltage electrical lines, an ergy on a larger scale, Mr. tion. “It is an important mo- RepublicA of Congo, sums up have undertaken aggressive much of the industrialized additional 350,000 cubic feet Bouya believes, would pro- ment that will enable us to his country’s determination measures to address them. world, they represent a daily of drinking water and 600 vide massive benefits. At give Congolese youth mod- to create a better society for Development experts are struggle for millions of Con- miles of fiber-optic cable,” Build Africa, the first ever ern sports infrastructure.” future generations: “This is quick to point out its enor- golese. This helps to explain he says, adding, “An energy international forum dedicat- As part of this effort, the the future.” The President mous potential, thanks to a the sense of urgency with boulevard and a national in- ed to infrastructure held in Sports Ministry has already equipped eight of the country’s 12 regions with sports facilities, and aims to com- plete the task as part of the preparations for the games next year. The plan is to use these games to positively impact an entire generation of as- piring athletes. “This is an opportunity for us to lay the foundations for the development of sports in the long term by building modern sports facilities. And all this exactly to provide modern infrastructure, enabling Af- rican youth to compete in very good condition,” Mr. Opimbat emphasizes. “This is an important aspect: to provide young sportsmen and sportswomen, first Con- golese and then African, high-quality infrastructure, modern infrastructure.”

Power and clean water for everyone

When the lights go on in Brazzaville’s new 60,000- seat stadium in just a few short months, they will draw upon a newly revamped power grid. Because of the essential role that electricity plays in the industrialization and modernization of the country, the Congolese pow- has made building new in- The 2015 All- which the government has terconnected network with- sub-Saharan Africa, which er sector has benefitted from frastructure the centerpiece Africa Games are undertaken its many critical in the Central African Power took place in Brazzaville in heavy investment in the past of his government’s agenda, a particularly infrastructure projects, and Pool, increasing supply from February of 2014, he urged few years. focusing on providing criti- fitting venue illustrates the deep impact 100MW in 2002 to 600MW his colleagues to follow this Illustrating this commit- cal services to improve the to exhibit the that they have on the lives today, ensures energy inde- path. “If the continent could ment, in just the past decade, quality of life for all of the of Congolese citizens. pendence.” meet its infrastructure needs Congo has seen its power country’s country’s citizens. “Infra- The country’s transporta- Like the President, Mr. it would benefit immense- generation capacity multi- structure is vital to society, advancement. tion difficulties also loom Bouya holds a deep belief in ly. Infrastructure projects ply more than sixfold in just the nation and develop- Next year, one of large. Many of its roads re- the need to provide critical could create 2 million direct the past few years, growing ment,” Mr. Sassou Nguesso Africa’s marquee main unpaved and become public resources, not just in jobs and 2.5 million indirect from 89MW to more than adds emphatically. “The very sporting events all but impassible during Congo, but in all of Africa. jobs per year,” he says. 600MW. survival of humanity de- celebrates 50 the tropical rainy season. Its “Not solving Africa’s lack of “Our objective is to bring pends on it.” years of athletic telecommunications sector, infrastructure compromises The All Africa electricity and water into Since his most recent elec- excellence on the other hand, has at- the economic performance Games – a venue the homes of the Congolese tion, in 2002, the President tained an enviable penetra- of an entire continent,” he for progress people and to make sure has embarked on an ambi- tion rate, with the number of says, “putting the social and that electricity is no longer a tious project to transform mobile phone subscriptions economic development of The 2015 All-Africa Games scarce commodity or a lux- his homeland, with the surpassing the country’s to- more than a billion Africans are a particularly fitting ven- ury for Congolese citizens, long-term goal of becom- relatively small population, tal population. at risk.” This commitment ue to exhibit the country’s because we cannot develop ing a prosperous, emerg- a rich endowment of pe- Recognizing the need to has helped Congo to become ing country by 2025. Some troleum reserves, mineral address these necessities, a leader in the region and an major milestones have been resources, natural forests, Mr. Sassou Nguesso created example for all of Africa. reached so far, with the com- and arable land, as well as a a single government body Congo’s average public pletion of projects that have favorable climate for agricul- for that sole purpose more investment budget during had a profound impact the ture. Also in its favor, Congo than a decade ago, called the the last decade surpasses country’s 4.6 million inhab- possesses a highly developed General Delegation for Ma- the West African Economic

One of many new roads that have been constructed ahead of the 2015 All-African Games

The modernization and expansion of Maya-Maya International Airport outside Brazzaville is being undertaken to turn the airport into a regional hub

advancement. Next year, one the country without our own of Africa’s marquee sporting energy,” affirms Henri Ossébi, events celebrates 50 years Minister of Energy and Wa- of athletic excellence and ter. In terms of the country’s friendly competition, in the water needs, vigorous capac- very spot, Brazzaville, where ity building has boosted pro- the first games were inaugu- duction in Brazzaville from rated in 1965. 13,000 cubic feet per hour to Today more than ever, 288,000 as of 2013. Congo embodies this will to In Pointe-Noire, the coun- progress, which has motivat- try’s second-largest city, ed its extensive preparations construction is under way to for next year’s competition. nearly triple the flow of wa- The amenities include an ter to its estimated 300,000 elegant new stadium that inhabitants, while “Water

Implementing a national infrastructure strategy for over a decade has given Congo nine airports, three of them international, more than 600 miles of paved roads, over 900 miles of high voltage electrical lines, an additional 350,000 cubic feet of drinking water and 600 miles of fiber-optic cable

for everyone,” a large-scale Congo’s Minister of Aside from this flag- subscriptions – more than its So there is governance today nationwide project initiated Transport, Civil Aviation ship project, the Transport total population. which is consistent with what by the President, aims to and Merchant Navy, Ro- Ministry has continued to The unprecedented level of is practiced everywhere else, drill 4,417 new wells in 1,173 dolphe Adada, stresses the expand Congo’s network of interconnectivity has helped including the United States. It localities. So far, more than importance of continued roads as well as its ports and to create opportunities to di- is totally open and deregulated 250 have been completed. infrastructure investment, railways. versify the economy and has today. The law abolished all monopolies. Today any private investor wishing to invest in telecommunications can do it.” This strong regulatory framework gives the sector a solid foundation to evolve with the industry. Operators in the country have achieved near-total “We are heading territorial coverage and will towars the soon expand 4G services. future... It is The government, mean- an important while, has launched a plan to moment that will build a network of fiber op- enable us to give tics throughout the county, Congolese youth starting with its major cities. modern sports “Based on this backbone, we are deploying all the in- infrastructure” frastructure that will enable Leon Alfred Opimbat, Minister of Sports

“Not solving Africa’s lack of infrastructure compromises the economic performance of an entire continent”

Jean-Jacques Bouya, Minister at the Presidency for Spatial When the lights go on in Planning When the lights go on in Brazzaville’s new 60,000- Brazzaville’s new 60,000- seat stadium in just a few seat stadium in just a few short months, with various short months, they will draw construction phases and its upon a newly revamped final design featured above, power grid they will draw upon a newly revamped power grid

“Our objective is to bring electricity and water into the homes of the Congolese people and to make sure that The nation’s future city of arts and culture electricity is no longer a scarce commodity” A 21st Century in line with the agenda laid Blazing ahead made information accessible us first to cover the main out in the President’s “Fu- for virtually everyone. towns in the country, and transportation with telecoms Henri Ossebi, ture Path” plan. While technology made in a second stage there will network Minister of Energy & Water To this end, Mr. Adada Ten years ago, only about 12 this possible, good gover- be an extension of the fiber Water and power represent has headed up the modern- out of every 100 Congolese nance provided the context optics project to administra- two of the most basic human ization and expansion of had mobile phones, while tra- in which it flourished. tive centers of the depart- needs, which the Congolese Maya-Maya International ditional landlines were even “Before, the State had al- ments, and then we will go government has gone a long Airport outside Brazzaville, scarcer, according to figures most absolute control over as close as possible to peo- way toward meeting for its with the goal of creating a from the World Bank. Since the sector and its regulation,” ple, including those deep in population. Expanding these regional hub for investors that time, cellular technology says Thierry Lezin Moungalla, the countryside, as we try to services requires capacity there, while other Congo- has spread rapidly across the Minister of Post and Telecom- connect all locations which building in other critical ar- lese towns gradually build country, which now counts munications. “There was a can physically be connected eas, notably transportation. up their own infrastructure. nearly 4.7 million total mobile series of reforms of the sector. to the optical fiber network,” Mr. Moungalla adds. The overall goal is to make Development the sector accessible to en- Hydropower is being experts are quick trepreneurs and potential developed to address energy to point out business partners. shortages its enormous “Any potential investor, potential, especially coming from the thanks to a United States, should not relatively small only look at Congo and its “Continued population, a 4.5 million inhabitants,” Mr. infrastructure Moungalla continues. investment, in rich endowment “They must look at Congo of petroleum line with the and all the advantages. Es- agenda laid out reserves, mineral tablishing oneself in Congo resources, in the President’s as a base is also being able to ‘Future Path’ natural forests, settle in neighboring coun- plan, is extremely and arable land tries, while remaining in a country that is stable, that is important” secure, that is accessible to investment, that has a very rodolphe adada , welcoming investment code, Minister of State, Transports, Civil and has the human assets Aviation and Merchant Marine that would ensure the development of a business.”

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content 10 Monday, August 4, 2014 Distributed by USA TODAY REPUBLIC OF CONGO Stability and diversity vital to maintaining robust growth When Republic of Congo Finance Minister Gilbert Ondongo presented the draft budget for the 2014 fiscal year in October, he painted a picture of a vibrant economy in which many sectors boasted double-digit growth

The minister is not alone Moody’s gave the Central Fitch put non-oil GDP in his positive outlook for African nation a first-time growth above 7% this year Congo. Outside sources, Ba3 rating in October and next. It said services including international rat- 2013. grew at more than 8% in ings agencies and the Af- Both said the outlook for 2013, and predicted con- rican Development Bank Congo is stable. tinued robust economic (AfDB), are also predicting growth. continued, steady growth But to keep Congo’s for Congo, although their economy on its current up- forecasts are less lofty than Fitch gave Congo ward path, it is essential to Mr. Ondongo’s. a B+ long-term expand Congo’s economic AfDB says it expects GDP base and get it off its de- foreign and to grow by 6.1% in 2014 and pendence on oil. Some 6.5% in 2015. local currency studies have shown that at “This macroeconomic issuer rating in the current rate of exploi- outlook is supported by April this year tation, Congo will have ex- continuing state invest- hausted its oil resources in ment, the entry into pro- 10 years, according to Mr. duction of mines, and the Ondongo. vigor of the non-oil sector,” Weaning Congo from the bank says in its annual Moody’s said it assigned oil would also ensure con- African Economic Outlook the Ba3 rating on the basis tinued, stable economic report, which it prepares of Congo’s “small and con- growth, says the minister. with the Organization for centrated economy that While oil prices are up Economic Cooperation has robust growth pros- significantly at the mo- and Development (OECD) pects…strong fiscal fun- ment, the government har- and the United Nations damentals…and moderate bors no illusions that the Development Programme susceptibility to event risk.” pendulum will not swing (UNDP). Moody’s also stated that the other way in future, GILBERT ONDONGO, Minister of Finance Ratings agency Fitch if major mining projects and is forging ahead with gave Congo a B+ long- come on-stream, the re- its plan to broaden Congo’s ven though oil pro- As oil production Congo’s revenues fell by term foreign and local public’s economy could economic base – away from duction, which ac- is forecast to 30%. currency issuer rating grow by 8% or more in the oilfields and into other counts for more rise, the non-oil The finance minister in April this year, and next few years. fields. than two-thirds sector is also says Congo expects to turn of GDP, 85% of goods and around flagging oil produc- expected to grow Eservices exports, and 78% tion this year and see it rise of government revenues, by nearly 11% in by nearly 9%. The govern- has been on the decline, 2014 ment expects to boost oil non-oil activities are grow- production from 90 million Postal banking a new era ing and have been driving barrels last year to 98 mil- Congo’s robust economic lion this year. Italian oil and growth, says Finance Min- gas group Eni said in July ister Gilbert Ondongo. that it has signed an ex- for local communities The fact that oil produc- Part of that growth is due ploration deal for Congo’s tion was down around 8% to government-financed coastal basin, and state oil Banking via post offices is seen as the ‘wave of the future’ last year was notable but infrastructure projects, company La Societe Natio- not the end of the world. including facilities for the nale des Petroles du Congo Like many countries, Congo don’t have right now – ac- Lower oil production – the 2015 All-Africa Games, (SNPC) has said it is us- has grappled with the ques- cess to banking services. economy’s main driver – which Congo will host. ing hydraulic fracturing to tion of what to do with a Banks are thin on the and weaker domestic de- In 2011 and 2012, the extract reserves on some postal service that has been ground outside of Congo’s mand caused growth to manufactured goods sector fields and reviving blocks sidelined by technology. large cities, while post of- weaken to 3.4% in 2013, grew by 8.6% in both years; that have been left idle by “We decided we didn’t fices are nearly everywhere. according to the African telecommunications grew foreign companies. need to rehabilitate the And where banks tend to Development Bank (AfDB). by 10.4% and 9.8%; the food Non-oil is expected to postal service of 30 years prefer wealthy and com- Nevertheless, the Repub- industry expanded by 8% show even stronger growth ago; we needed to give the mercial clients to the mid- lic of Congo recognized and 8.4%; and trade and than the hydrocarbons sec- postal service a place in dle classes and the poor, years ago that it has to re- transportation were up by tor this year, with expansion the information and com- who have limited finances, duce its dependence on oil around 8.5%. forecasts in the region of munications technology the Postal Bank welcomes and develop other sectors, At the same time, Con- 11%. Strong growth in the system,” says Congo’s Post everyone. It also provides and that is beginning to pay go’s economic lifeblood, oil, two sectors is expected to and Telecommunications the less well-off with tailor- THIERRY LEZIN MOUNGALLA, off as the non-oil sector has has lost some of its luster. result in overall economic Minister, Thierry Lezin made financial services, Minister of Post and begun to show very healthy Ageing fields are producing growth in Congo of around Moungalla. such as micro-loans. Telecommunications growth. less crude, and price fluc- 10%, Mr. Ondongo says. If In January 2013, the “Wherever we can have The biggest growth in a tuations have hit Congo’s production begins at iron Postal Bank of Congo was a Postal Bank, we will have ots,” says Mr. Moungalla, non-oil sector was in pub- bottom line. ore deposits in Nabemba, set up. Its aim is to give one, because we must work calling post offices that lic works, which grew by When oil prices fell dur- Avima and Mayoko, growth people in remote areas and toward the financial inclu- provide banking services 10.5% in 2011 and 2012. ing the global downturn, could be even stronger. the poor something they sion of all of our compatri- the wave of the future.

Small and medium-sized companies form key part of strategy to strengthen economy As EG looks to develop a thriving SME sector, initiatives to back small and mid-sized firms Minister of SMEs and and entrepreneurs have been stepped up in recent years Artisans Adelaïde Yvonne Mougany says one of the biggest challenges facing the mall and medium- 2013. The aim of the Mai- A key objective of the United States number 4, country is getting sized enterprises son de l’Entreprise is to im- multiple reforms that have and Congo 185th out of 189 Congolese to think (SMEs) are recog- prove the business climate been put in place to pro- nations. Congo is moving of themselves as nized by the gov- in Congo and ensure eco- mote SMEs and improve the in the right direction, mov- entrepreneurs ernment of the Republic nomic growth by encour- business climate is to move ing one place higher in the Sof Congo as key players in aging entrepreneurship. By Congo up in the World ranking than in 2013. promoting the country as developing the SME sector, Bank/International Finance By steadily improving the an investment destination and particularly privately Corporation’s “Doing Busi- business and investment for decades. That has been held small business under- ness” ranking. In the latest climate in Congo, the gov- the case at least since 1986, takings, Congo is hoping to ranking, which classifies ernment hopes to make the when a law was passed to diversify its economic base countries according to ease country – and particularly promote SMEs by creating a away from its main revenue of doing business, Singa- the SME sector – more at- business environment con- source of oil. pore ranked number 1, the tractive to direct foreign in- ducive to growth and pros- vestment, and keep it mov- perity. the National A key objective ing up in the ranking. Initiatives to back SMEs Assembly has of the multiple Congo’s Minister of Small and entrepreneurs have passed a law to reforms that and Medium-Sized Enter- been stepped up in recent promote and have been put prises and Artisans, Adela- years. For example, the Na- develop micro- in place to ïde Yvonne Mougany, says tional Assembly has passed one of the biggest challenges enterprises as promote SMEs a law to promote and de- facing the country is getting velop micro-enterprises as well as SMEs, and and improve the Congolese to think of them- well as SMEs, and the au- the authorities business climate selves as entrepreneurs. thorities are in the process are in the process is to move Two key target audiences of launching new initiatives of launching Congo up in the for the mindset-change to help grow the SME com- new initiatives World Bank/ are women and youth, Ms. munity. One of those is the to help grow the International Mougany says, calling for Maison de l’Entreprise du SME community. Finance changes to the education Congo (Business Promo- Corporation’s curriculum, and for an in- tion Center), in which the Doing Business formation campaign to ex- government and African ranking plain to Congolese citizens Development Bank in- what entrepreneurship vested 5 billion CFA francs means – and then get them ($10.4 million) in January to embrace it.

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content Distributed by USA TODAY Monday, August 4, 2014 11 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Modernization lies at the root of agricultural advancement As Congo develops into one of Africa’s Mechanization and key emerging nations, modernization of agriculture the development of its is a key national priority agricultural sector has been identified as a vital industry to power further growth and provide opportunities for both local and foreign investors

gricultural development has already helped the Central African nation of the Republic of Congo expand Aat a rapid rate as the country develops into one of the continent’s most prominent emerging economies. The Republic of Congo has been looking to expand a number of its key industries as part of the country’s National Development plan, which has outlined the nation’s growth strategy since 2012 and runs up until 2016. The plan is designed to both modernize the country through infrastructure projects and cultural and social development programs, while also ensuring industrialization of Congo. One of the first sectors to be targeted, and one that is now taking a leading role in helping to expand the country’s economy, is agriculture. Rigobert Maboundou, Min- ister of Agriculture and Live- stock, oversees the country’s

Training is also Maboundou says the part- being provided in nerships prove the rapid pace a bid to increase of change in the Republic of Congo. “There are many con- productivity, tracts like these that are in the with information pipeline,” he adds, “they show on suitable just how far this country has crops and come.” cross-breeding Land agreements for crops techniques being such as palm oil and cocoa made available, tend to last around 25 years along with a and are seen by the country’s demonstration government as a partnership, centre explaining rather than a one-way busi- modern ness transaction. This type of approach has also encouraged agricultural Olam, a Singapore-based agri- technique industry group, to develop a new nursery that will house more than 277,000 cocoa plants, which are intended to of Congo can become self- bolster the crop amongst local sufficient in its food produc- farmers. tion is a key target for Mr. With peace and stability Maboundou, but developing and suitable regulatory sup- Agriculture is one of the first sectors to be targeted to advance industrialization a sustainable and expanding port, investors feel they are agri-industry for the country protected Mr. Maboundou current strategy within this is also vital. It is in this regard says, while new infrastruc- plan, with the introduction of that Mr. Maboundou is keen ture projects are also entic- foreign investment and a two- to secure further foreign in- ing newcomers. Land is also tiered approach to production vestment to allow the growth not in short supply, with no at the heart of his plans. of the sector. specific limits on the 10 mil- “I have two missions for Such investments have al- lion hectares that Republic of agriculture and these are the ready been made, including Congo has to offer for agri- ones that I have driven since a 180,000-hectare deal with investment. 2008,” says the minister. “The Malaysian palm oil firm At- “The potential is great,” Mr. first is to create the right con- ama, and an agreement with Maboundou continues, add- ditions so that food is available South Africa firms that has ing that local investors and for the benefit of the Congo- seen 80,000 hectares of land foreign-based firms alike are lese people. And the second made available for the produc- both supporting the country’s is to enable the Congolese to tion of corn. Partnerships have agricultural expansion. It is create the raw materials that also been made with Brazil- through such investments that can then be used by industry based Asperbras, which has the minister believes the coun- so that it can be transformed seen 50,000 hectares of land try’s agri-industry will fulfill into new products.” made available to produce its self-sufficiency targets and Mr. Maboundou was sugar cane for bio fuel produc- broaden its wider agricultural trained as an economist but tion. output, improving the future with his youth and recent ca- Further foreign investments outlook for the country’s citi- reer history spent in agricul- are still encouraged and in- zens in the process. ture, including a spell teach- deed still being made, from ing rural development at the soon-to-be-signed deals for University Marien Ngouabi, the production of animal he is well placed to balance feed to the installation the country’s potential output of new cattle and hog through a pragmatic and de- farms. Such deals in- liverable approach. modernized approaches is also being provided in a bid volving land are tightly “We chose to conduct two Further foreign also a key plank of the coun- to increase productivity, with regulated to avoid methods of agricultural orga- investments are try’s current agricultural information on suitable crops damage to natural nization,” explains the minis- still encouraged strategy. At its center is the and crossbreeding techniques ecosystems, but Mr. ter. One side of the industry and indeed still Agricultural Mechanization being made available, along focuses on helping smaller being made, from program, run by the state, with a demonstration centre growers produce for nation- soon-to-be-signed which offers access to rentable explaining modern agricul- al consumption, largely on modern machinery at regional tural techniques. deals for the smaller plots of around half a centers. Mr. Maboundou has also hectare that are often run by production of Four such operations are been overseeing the develop- family or community groups. animal feed to currently in operation, with ment of new agricultural vil- Alongside this, the gov- the installation further centers set to open in lages, two of which are cur- ernment is actively seeking of new cattle every region of the country rently in operation. They not to expand and improve the and hog farms before the end of 2016, each only provide young people use of cutting-edge farming providing farmers with the with access to land and equip- techniques, using modern equipment required to in- ment but educate those who agricultural methods and em- crease output and efficiencies. live there to employ modern ploying the tractors, ploughs Mechanical investments farming techniques. The re- and combine harvesters with have also been supported by sult, it is hoped, will be a gen- a suitably trained workforce to equipment, which in turn re- financial advancements for eration of farmers who are well ramp up economies of scale. quires investment. smaller producers through trained and able to use their RIGOBERT MABOUNDOU, This means plots of around 10 Mr. Maboundou says that the creation of a fund that expertise to provide foodstuffs Minister of Agriculture hectares in size and the intro- encouraging smaller farmers provides credit to allow the for the nation’s population. and Livestock duction of more mechanized to adopt some of the more planting of crops. Training is Ensuring the Republic

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content 12 Monday, August 4, 2014 Distributed by USA TODAY REPUBLIC OF CONGO Preservation of flora and fauna

enableNoted for its lowland gorillas and wild chimpanzeeseco-tourism (the country contains over 80% of the world’s population) outside to the French-flavored flourish capital of Brazzaville, attractions include the surf beaches of Pointe-Noire, the white-water Congo River rapids and – in the 13,600km2 Odzala National Park – one of the Africa’s largest and least known tropical ecosystems

capital infused with colonial charm and one of the world’s most mythical rivers run- ningA through it. Home to the world’s second largest tropical rainforest and, some say, 80% of the global population of lowland gorillas. Wild chimpanzees, forest elephants, leopards, buffalo, antelopes, giant forest hogs, and birds including the Afri- can grey parrot. And, for the really intrepid, there’s surf- ing off parts of the 105-mile coastline. This is the Republic of Congo, the former French colony in central Africa that is often confused with its much bigger and more volatile neighbor on the other side of the Congo River, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Sometimes called Congo- Brazzaville – the name of the capital on the Congo River – it was included last year in a New York Times list of 46 places to visit, largely because of its eco-tourism offerings. The World Travel Guide de- scribes Congo as “…a rich landscape of falls, swamps and rapids, with the north- ern country distinguished by huge tracts of virgin forest and an abundance of wildlife.” The government has created three national parks and a plethora of protected areas, including wildlife reserves, a biosphere reserve, two hunt- ing areas, and sanctuaries to protect chimpanzees and Word of Congo’s vast array of widlife is beginning to spread gorillas to protect the environmental jewel in Congo’s crown. Up until recently, ac- Discover a plethora of commodation options in all Nationally, the protected reserves of the national parks were government basic, and most still are. But has started a in 2013, two luxury safari program that camps were opened in the trains poachers sprawling Odzala-Kokoua to become park National Park, providing safari-lovers with “comfortable rangers, and designer digs in the heart of has passed laws the Congo Basin,” the world’s to tighten the second-largest tropical rain- regulations on forest after the Amazon. forestry Founded in 1935 under French colonial rule Odza- la-Kokoua was declared a can easily observe any of the UNESCO Man and Bio- more than 400 bird species, sphere Reserve in 1977, and 114 mammal species and in 2008 was nominated to 4,400 varieties of plants that become a UNESCO World call Odzala-Kokoua home. Heritage Site. Congo’s other national The 3.2-million acre park is parks also offer rich pickings dotted with clearings, called to visitors, although so far no ‘bais’, from which visitors luxury digs. Leslie Nevison has been gest city after the capital, is ecosystem. The park has had where locals like to ride taking visitors to Congo’s Conkouati-Douli National some success in taking on ATVs. There are also the parks since 2008, including to Park. Conkouati-Douli is poachers, by investing in in- Atlantic beaches, the raging Nouabale-Ndoki near the bor- home to more than 8,000 frastructure and stepping up rapids of the Congo River, der with the Central African chimpanzees, 2,000 western security measures. and scenic waterfalls. Republic. The 15-million-acre lowland gorillas and more Nationally, the govern- Mr. Sassou Nguesso called park is home to the world’s than 1,000 forest elephants. ment has started a program at the Rio+20 Earth Sum- only western lowland go- Leatherback turtles lay their that trains poachers to be- mit in Brazil in 2012 for the rilla silverbacks that do not eggs on the beaches of the come park rangers, and has establishment of a green change their behavior in the park, and humpback dol- passed laws to tighten the economy to help create jobs presence of humans, known phins bound through the regulations on forestry aimed and reduce poverty, which as being ‘habituated’, to the waves offshore. at reconciling development still impacts around half the highest concentrations of In the park, Aliette Jamart and ecology. population of Congo. forest elephants in central offers visitors the chance to For visitors who prefer A growing part of the Africa and the Ba’Aka pygmy become conservationists and smaller animals than el- green economy is nature tribe, who have tracked the help to preserve the habitat ephants and gorillas, Congo tourism, and with its parks gorillas for centuries. and quality of life of chim- is also said to have nearly 900 and waterways, butterflies Four hours away from the panzees at the privately run species of butterfly, and an and buffalo, chimpanzees JOSUÉ RODRIGUE NGOUONIMBA, Minister of Tourism Atlantic coast city of Pointe- Conkouati Sanctuary. Mrs. attraction called the Valley and habituated gorillas, and Noire, Congo’s second big- Jamart set up the sanctuary of the Butterflies near Braz- comparative security and for orphaned and rescued zaville. stability, along with its care chimpanzees on three wood- And, of course, Congo has to preserve its natural trea- Congo’s forest ed islands on the Conkouati other attractions for visitors, sures, Congo is not only elephants are not Lagoon that were provided to including St. Anne’s Basilica ready to start cashing in on camera shy her in 1991 by the Congolese in Brazzaville or the euca- the green tourism economy, government. That, and the lyptus plantation around the but also waiting to be dis- fact that H.E. President De- port city of Pointe-Noire, covered. nis Sassou Nguesso has be- stowed the status of national park on vast tracts of Congo’s untamed wilderness, to give the lands better protection, are signs of how seriously the government takes the business of preserving the country’s ecosystem. The Jane Goodall Institute runs another chimpanzee sanctuary in the park, about an hour’s drive north of Pointe-Noire. Like other parks around Africa, Conkouati-Douli has been plagued by poachers and a growing human population and development that HENRI DJOMBO, Minister of Sustainable Development, are encroaching on the ani- Forestry Economy and the Environment mals’ habitat and taxing the

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content Distributed by USA TODAY Monday, August 4, 2014 13 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Discover the pride, heritage, and joy of Congo’s rich culture Following the devestating conflicts of the 90s, the nation has worked hard to restore its cultural heritage and architecture, of which the Congolese people are very proud

he Republic of Con- go has been under- going a renaissance of late undertaking a series of new projects and eventsT to celebrate its culture and memorialize its history. Following the devastating conflict of the 90s, the new millennium has been marked by recovery and rebuilding, and in the works, a new statue of liberty in the capital city of Brazzaville, to replace the one destroyed during the civil war. “Our first statue was that of a man. I want the new one to be much like the Lady of Lib- erty created for New York, but I want this one to portray an French painter Pierre Lods gave birth to a new phenomenon in modern art that has become the pride and joy of Congo African woman carrying the torch of freedom,” says Jean Claude Gakosso, Minister of works to head the project. ister is welcoming a delega- Culture and Arts, who was Such big plans are not lim- tion from the People’s Repub- appointed to the post in 2002 ited to Brazzaville and Pointe- lic of China to commemorate after serving as communica- Noire; Mr. Gakosso has a vi- 50 years of diplomatic relations advisor to H.E. President sion to build cultural centers tions with Beijing. Among Denis Sassou Nguesso. throughout the country that some of the featured works of Two more pet projects Mr. would include a theater, li- the visiting artists will be an Gakosso holds dear to his brary and a recreation area impressive collection of Chi- heart, a monument featur- nese porcelain. The cultural ing the history makers of the exchange is being met with great enthusiasm. country, including the nation’s Congo’s capital president and vice-president, “This ministry is very dy- and a structure that will serve is gearing up for namic and promises a lot of as Brassaville’s own Arc de the 10th edition future growth,” says Mr. Ga- Triomphe. of the Pan- kosso. “Culture is the soul of “It will be the Arc of Na- African Music the people, it is the melting tional Unity inspired by arch- Festival, which pot of national identity.” es that are seen in other cit- hits the streets Playing a prominent role ies,” says Mr. Gakosso. “Most of Brazzaville in in introducing the country’s arches are meant to celebrate 2015. The event is unique artistry to its interna- military victories, but this one held every two tional visitors will be the re- will be designed to reflect our years draws nowned Poto Poto School of nationalistic pride which re- musicians and Painting, the jewel of Congo’s mains very strong.” national culture, according to The 57-year-old arts czar artists from its minister. was born in the district of all over the French painter Pierre Lods, continent and Gamboma, in the plateau re- who along with a small group Congo has a rich and unique tradition in song gion of the eastern Republic overseas of African artists set out to of Congo. His vision for the paint simple themes free of country’s cultural renaissance any academic or Western in- the environment, so this yel- artists and is being organized appears to be rooted in home- for children. “We are going to fluences, founded the school low you see is the sun, eternal Playing a by the United States Embassy, grown pride nurtured during have a single model that we in 1951. The approach gave light.” prominent role in the French Institute of the his nearly 25 years as a teacher will reproduce in all areas of birth to a new phenomenon The School of Poto Poto introducing the Congo and other partners. and researcher at Marien Ng- the country,” he says. “It is a in modern art that has be- was a must-see for the former country’s unique The Minister of Culture ouabi University, formerly way for us to promote and dis- come the pride and joy of UN Secretary General Javier artistry to its and Arts hopes an even bigger known as the University of seminate our national works Congo. Perez de Cuellar, who made it international project will draw American Brazzaville, where he special- in literature and art.” Students at the school one of his first stops on one of visitors will be co-operation and partner- ized in communications and In the short and medium continue in the same tradi- his African tours. the renowned ship. Within the framework of training journalists. term, Mr. Gakosso is looking tion, for the first few months “The former Secretary Poto Poto the International African Arts Plans are currently under forward to showcasing the there is no teaching beyond General arrived in Brazzaville Center planned for Pointe- School of way for an International Cen- country’s heritage to an inter- instruction on the use of the in the morning, and in the af- Noire, is a plan for a museum ter for African Arts to be built national audience when the materials. Many of the works ternoon he was at the School Painting, the that would profile Congo’s of Poto Poto,” says Mr. Gakos- jewel of Congo’s distinctive place in the history so, noting that Irina Bokova national culture of slavery. of UNESCO and Abdoulaye “Slavery was practiced in Wade, the former president the United States, Cuba, Sal- of Senegal, also recently vis- vador de Bahia, and Venezu- ited the institute. “It is truly ela, but it was not practiced in an honor for the school and Africa,” says Mr. Gakosso. “Ev- encouraging for the students.” there are some nuanced dif- erywhere I’ve been, I’ve found Congo’s capital is gearing ferences but it’s a shared pas- remnants of this part of Con- up for the 10th edition of the sion.” go’s past. People have shown a Pan-African Music Festival, Performances by the Los lot of support and encouraged which hits the streets of Braz- Angeles based reggae band me to dedicate a museum to zaville in 2015. The event is Brick and Lace at last year’s this part of our history.” held every two years draws event contributed to the Mr. Gakosso is hoping to musicians and artists from all event’s success and interna- gain U.S. participation in this over the continent and over- tional appeal and festival or- project, noting that while seas. ganizers plan to invite more slavery happened a world “This is probably one of American artists next year, away its victims were the greatest events held in including R&B singer close to home. the African continent,” says and Grammy-nominee Mr. Gakosso. “Congo really Kelly Price. vibrates to the rhythm of the Mr. Gakosso prom- Pan-African Music Festival.” ises more U.S. stars It is no coincidence that the could take center festival will be staged in Braz- stage in its third edi- zaville, considered the birth- tion of the World Day place of Congolese rumba; of Jazz. The event fea- The 10th edition of the Pan-African Music Festival hits the streets of Brazzaville in 2015 its popular energetic rhythms tures the world’s top jazz have been exported to the Ca- ribbean, Cuba, Jamaica, and in the city of Pointe-Noire. produced by its students have the French Antilles. The port city once served as the government’s received international acclaim African natives like the the main embarkation points vision to build for innovation and capturing late Wendo Kolosoy, known for slaves bound for Brazil, cultural centers the vibrant colors and move- as the father of the Congo- Columbia and Cuba. An esti- throughout the ment of traditional African lese music, and Tabu Ley mated 2 million people were country includes life on canvas. Over the years Rochereau, who popularized transported from Pointe- a theater, library the institute’s exhibitions have African rumba, not only in- Noire and the nearby village and a recreation earned the admiration of art spired a generation of African of Loango. area for children lovers the world over. musicians but also helped to “The legacy of these slaves “When I was in St. Peters- bridge the gap between the is in the Congolese cultural burg, I could go a whole day Congos. influences that we see in without seeing the sun. For “It really is one of the areas South America, and other Congolese Biennale Arts and Africans this is unimaginable in which our culture shines, parts where they were made Letters Festival opens in Sep- not to see the star of life,” says it is a common phenomenon to serve,” he says. The govern- tember, a time when a host of Mr. Gakosso, when asked shared by the two Congos,” ment has acquired the services arts, from dance, painting and about the vibrant colors that says Mr. Gakosso. “Musicians CLAUDE GAKOSO, of renowned French architect culinary creations will be on so typify African art. “The sun have shuttled between Kin- Minister of Culture Jean-Michel Wilmotte, known display. is omnipresent, it shines on shasa and Brazzaville playing and Arts for a number of multicultural This year the cultural min- all things in life, men, women, essentially the same music;

Our World Insert is produced by United World. USA Today did not participate in its preparation and is not responsible for its content