1Civ Lichtarge Lab 2006

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1Civ Lichtarge Lab 2006 Pages 1–8 1civ Evolutionary trace report by report maker August 2, 2010 4.3.1 Alistat 7 4.3.2 CE 8 4.3.3 DSSP 8 4.3.4 HSSP 8 4.3.5 LaTex 8 4.3.6 Muscle 8 4.3.7 Pymol 8 4.4 Note about ET Viewer 8 4.5 Citing this work 8 4.6 About report maker 8 4.7 Attachments 8 1 INTRODUCTION From the original Protein Data Bank entry (PDB id 1civ): Title: Chloroplast nadp-dependent malate dehydrogenase from fla- veria bidentis Compound: Mol id: 1; molecule: nadp-malate dehydrogenase; CONTENTS chain: a; ec: 1.1.1.82 Organism, scientific name: Flaveria Bidentis; 1 Introduction 1 1civ contains a single unique chain 1civA (374 residues long). 2 Chain 1civA 1 2.1 Q42737 overview 1 2.2 Multiple sequence alignment for 1civA 1 2.3 Residue ranking in 1civA 1 2 CHAIN 1CIVA 2.4 Top ranking residues in 1civA and their position on the structure 1 2.1 Q42737 overview 2.4.1 Clustering of residues at 25% coverage. 2 From SwissProt, id Q42737, 100% identical to 1civA: 2.4.2 Overlap with known functional surfaces at Description: NADP-malate dehydrogenase. 25% coverage. 2 Organism, scientific name: Flaveria trinervia (Clustered yellow- 2.4.3 Possible novel functional surfaces at 25% tops). coverage. 4 Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; eudicotyledons; core 3 Notes on using trace results 6 eudicotyledons; asterids; campanulids; Asterales; Asteraceae; Aste- 3.1 Coverage 6 roideae; Tageteae; Flaveria. 3.2 Known substitutions 6 3.3 Surface 7 3.4 Number of contacts 7 3.5 Annotation 7 2.2 Multiple sequence alignment for 1civA 3.6 Mutation suggestions 7 For the chain 1civA, the alignment 1civA.msf (attached) with 308 sequences was used. The alignment was downloaded from the HSSP 4 Appendix 7 database, and fragments shorter than 75% of the query as well as 4.1 File formats 7 duplicate sequences were removed. It can be found in the attachment 4.2 Color schemes used 7 to this report, under the name of 1civA.msf. Its statistics, from the 4.3 Credits 7 alistat program are the following: 1 Lichtarge lab 2006 importance: bright red and yellow indicate more conserved/important residues (see Appendix for the coloring scheme). A Pymol script for producing this figure can be found in the attachment. Fig. 1. Residues 12-198 in 1civA colored by their relative importance. (See Appendix, Fig.8, for the coloring scheme.) Fig. 2. Residues 199-385 in 1civA colored by their relative importance. (See Appendix, Fig.8, for the coloring scheme.) Fig. 3. Residues in 1civA, colored by their relative importance. Clockwise: front, back, top and bottom views. Format: MSF Number of sequences: 308 Total number of residues: 100746 2.4.1 Clustering of residues at 25% coverage. Fig. 4 shows the Smallest: 284 top 25% of all residues, this time colored according to clusters they Largest: 374 belong to. The clusters in Fig.4 are composed of the residues listed Average length: 327.1 in Table 1. Alignment length: 374 Average identity: 50% Table 1. Most related pair: 99% cluster size member Most unrelated pair: 24% color residues Most distant seq: 38% red 72 49,52,54,56,58,116,124,126 133,134,135,136,138,139,140 143,146,147,150,151,154,158 Furthermore, <1% of residues show as conserved in this ali- 166,167,168,169,170,171,172 gnment. 173,174,175,182,189,190,193 The alignment consists of 29% eukaryotic ( 4% vertebrata, <1% 195,196,197,199,200,201,222 arthropoda, 14% plantae), and 10% prokaryotic sequences. (Des- 223,224,225,226,229,231,232 criptions of some sequences were not readily available.) The file 257,261,264,265,268,269,272 containing the sequence descriptions can be found in the attachment, 273,275,276,277,279,280,281 under the name 1civA.descr. 283,302,312,321,323,354,355 2.3 Residue ranking in 1civA 358 blue 11 76,78,88,90,93,94,95,97,99 The 1civA sequence is shown in Figs. 1–2, with each residue colored 101,103 according to its estimated importance. The full listing of residues yellow 3 63,65,69 in 1civA can be found in the file called 1civA.ranks sorted in the green 2 291,330 attachment. purple 2 129,130 2.4 Top ranking residues in 1civA and their position on azure 2 294,295 the structure continued in next column In the following we consider residues ranking among top 25% of resi- dues in the protein . Figure 3 shows residues in 1civA colored by their 2 Table 2. continued res type subst’s cvg noc/ dist (%) bb (A˚ ) VS 272 W R(85) 0.07 1/1 4.77 W(13)S. 99 L A(83) 0.11 70/24 3.55 L(13) C(1). S(1)T 275 S S(94)YA 0.11 4/4 3.90 PT(3)G 95 L L(92) 0.13 2/2 4.79 I(5).M 93 M M(92) 0.16 44/10 3.32 A(2)Y. L(2)FI 88 L L(84) 0.17 2/2 4.53 V(5) A(7) M(1).QC 101 P P(95)GR 0.17 5/5 4.49 Fig. 4. Residues in 1civA, colored according to the cluster they belong to: TE.DLAQ red, followed by blue and yellow are the largest clusters (see Appendix for 103 L L(92) 0.19 12/9 3.29 the coloring scheme). Clockwise: front, back, top and bottom views. The V(5)IF. corresponding Pymol script is attached. C 268 L I(59) 0.20 28/4 3.45 L(13) Table 1. continued V(27). cluster size member 52 G G(93) 0.21 1/1 5.00 color residues .(5)V 206 A A(85) 0.22 4/2 3.71 Table 1. Clusters of top ranking residues in 1civA. S(13)GL 56 N Y(80) 0.23 26/6 3.13 N(13) 2.4.2 Overlap with known functional surfaces at 25% coverage. .(4) The name of the ligand is composed of the source PDB identifier S(1) and the heteroatom name used in that file. 91 V T(4) 0.25 10/6 3.40 Interface with 1civA1.Table 2 lists the top 25% of residues at V(82) the interface with 1civA1. The following table (Table 3) suggests L(7) possible disruptive replacements for these residues (see Section 3.6). I(2) Table 2. C(2). res type subst’s cvg noc/ dist 278 A A(69) 0.25 26/14 3.49 (%) bb (A˚ ) L(13)I 264 R R(99). 0.02 54/1 2.72 M(13) 97 D D(99). 0.03 63/14 2.72 G(1)FVS 200 R R(99)K 0.03 22/10 3.77 94 E E(99)Q. 0.04 61/11 2.70 Table 2. The top 25% of residues in 1civA at the interface with 1civA1. 279 S S(99)EC 0.04 28/8 2.70 (Field names: res: residue number in the PDB entry; type: amino acid type; 90 G G(94) 0.06 13/13 3.45 substs: substitutions seen in the alignment; with the percentage of each type A(5). in the bracket; noc/bb: number of contacts with the ligand, with the number of 199 N N(98)LD 0.06 28/15 3.52 contacts realized through backbone atoms given in the bracket; dist: distance of closest apporach to the ligand. ) 276 S S(98)AR 0.06 9/7 3.25 P 277 A A(96)ET 0.06 4/4 3.85 continued in next column 3 Table 3. Figure 5 shows residues in 1civA colored by their importance, at the res type disruptive interface with 1civA1. mutations NAP binding site. Table 4 lists the top 25% of residues at the inter- 264 R (TD)(SVCLAPIG)(YE)(FMW) face with 1civNAP386 (nap). The following table (Table 5) suggests 97 D (R)(FWH)(VCAG)(KY) possible disruptive replacements for these residues (see Section 3.6). 200 R (T)(YD)(SVCAG)(FELWPI) 94 E (FWH)(YVCAG)(TR)(S) Table 4. 279 S (R)(K)(FWH)(Q) res type subst’s cvg noc/ dist 90 G (KER)(HD)(Q)(FMW) (%) bb (A˚ ) 199 N (Y)(H)(FW)(TR) 143 N N(99)H 0.02 1/0 4.51 276 S (KR)(YH)(FEQW)(M) 196 L L(99)I 0.02 6/0 3.88 277 A (R)(K)(Y)(H) 197 D D(99)E 0.02 1/0 4.79 272 W (E)(K)(D)(TQ) 169 N N(99)GD 0.04 54/18 2.69 99 L (R)(Y)(H)(K) M 275 S (KR)(Q)(H)(M) 146 I I(98)LV 0.05 14/0 3.85 95 L (Y)(R)(TH)(SCG) 276 S S(98)AR 0.06 1/0 4.90 93 M (Y)(T)(HR)(CG) P 88 L (Y)(R)(H)(T) 126 G G(92) 0.07 31/31 3.85 101 P (Y)(R)(H)(T) A(5)SDC 103 L (R)(Y)(H)(T) 225 H AH(99)P 0.07 21/0 2.90 268 L (YR)(H)(T)(KE) R 52 G (KER)(HD)(Q)(FMW) 168 G G(84) 0.08 15/15 3.24 206 A (R)(K)(YE)(H) A(15) 56 N (FYWH)(R)(TEVA)(MCG) 280 T A(81) 0.09 9/0 3.65 91 V (R)(K)(E)(Y) T(13) 278 A (R)(KY)(E)(H) P(3)GN 275 S S(94)YA 0.11 2/0 4.68 Table 3.
Recommended publications
  • Studies Into the Genetic Architecture of C3-C4 Characteristics in Moricandia
    Studies into the genetic architecture of C3-C4 characteristics in Moricandia Inaugural dissertation for the attainment of the title of doctor in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf presented by Meng-Ying Lin from Taipei, Taiwan Düsseldorf, January 2020 From the institute of Plant Biochemistry at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Published by the permission of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Andreas P.M. Weber Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. Miltos Tsiantis Date of the oral examination: 05.05.2020 Declaration of the Doctoral Dissertation I herewith declare under oath that this dissertation was the result of my own work without any unauthorized help in compliance with the “Principles for the Safeguarding of Good Scientific Practice at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf”. This dissertation has never been submitted in this or similar format to any other institutions. I have not previously failed a doctoral examination procedure. Düsseldorf, 23.12.2019 Meng-Ying Lin Table of Contents I. Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 II. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 3 1. Motivation ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
    SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII.
    [Show full text]
  • Phenotypic Landscape Inference Reveals Multiple Evolutionary Paths to C4 Photosynthesis
    RESEARCH ARTICLE elife.elifesciences.org Phenotypic landscape inference reveals multiple evolutionary paths to C4 photosynthesis Ben P Williams1†, Iain G Johnston2†, Sarah Covshoff1, Julian M Hibberd1* 1Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 2Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom Abstract C4 photosynthesis has independently evolved from the ancestral C3 pathway in at least 60 plant lineages, but, as with other complex traits, how it evolved is unclear. Here we show that the polyphyletic appearance of C4 photosynthesis is associated with diverse and flexible evolutionary paths that group into four major trajectories. We conducted a meta-analysis of 18 lineages containing species that use C3, C4, or intermediate C3–C4 forms of photosynthesis to parameterise a 16-dimensional phenotypic landscape. We then developed and experimentally verified a novel Bayesian approach based on a hidden Markov model that predicts how the C4 phenotype evolved. The alternative evolutionary histories underlying the appearance of C4 photosynthesis were determined by ancestral lineage and initial phenotypic alterations unrelated to photosynthesis. We conclude that the order of C4 trait acquisition is flexible and driven by non-photosynthetic drivers. This flexibility will have facilitated the convergent evolution of this complex trait. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.00961.001 Introduction *For correspondence: Julian. The convergent evolution of complex traits is surprisingly common, with examples including camera- [email protected] like eyes of cephalopods, vertebrates, and cnidaria (Kozmik et al., 2008), mimicry in invertebrates and †These authors contributed vertebrates (Santos et al., 2003; Wilson et al., 2012) and the different photosynthetic machineries of equally to this work plants (Sage et al., 2011a).
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary List of the Vascular Plants and Wildlife at the Village Of
    A Floristic Evaluation of the Natural Plant Communities and Grounds Occurring at The Key West Botanical Garden, Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] January 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to CarolAnn Sharkey Key West Botanical Garden 5210 College Road Key West, Florida 33040 and Kate Marks Heritage Preservation 1012 14th Street, NW, Suite 1200 Washington DC 20005 Introduction The Key West Botanical Garden (KWBG) is located at 5210 College Road on Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida. It is a 7.5 acre conservation area, owned by the City of Key West. The KWBG requested that The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC) conduct a floristic evaluation of its natural areas and grounds and to provide recommendations. Study Design On August 9-10, 2005 an inventory of all vascular plants was conducted at the KWBG. All areas of the KWBG were visited, including the newly acquired property to the south. Special attention was paid toward the remnant natural habitats. A preliminary plant list was established. Plant taxonomy generally follows Wunderlin (1998) and Bailey et al. (1976). Results Five distinct habitats were recorded for the KWBG. Two of which are human altered and are artificial being classified as developed upland and modified wetland. In addition, three natural habitats are found at the KWBG. They are coastal berm (here termed buttonwood hammock), rockland hammock, and tidal swamp habitats. Developed and Modified Habitats Garden and Developed Upland Areas The developed upland portions include the maintained garden areas as well as the cleared parking areas, building edges, and paths.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollen Morphology of Tribes Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae (Subfamily Asteroideae) of Compositae from Egypt
    American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2011, 2, 120-133 doi:10.4236/ajps.2011.22014 Published Online June 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Pollen Morphology of Tribes Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae (Subfamily Asteroideae) of Compositae from Egypt Ahmed Kamal El-Deen Osman Faculty of Science, Botany Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt. Email: [email protected] Received October 10th, 2010; revised December 9th, 2010; accepted December 20th, 2010. ABSTRACT POLLEN morphology of twenty five species representing 12 genera of tribes Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae (Asteroideae: Asteraceae) was investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy. The genera are Phagnalon, Filago, Gnaphalium, Helichrysum, Homognaphalium, Ifloga, Lasiopogon, Pseudognaphalium, Flaveria, Tagetes, Sphaeranthus and Senecio. Two pollen types were recognized viz. Senecio pollen type and Filago pollen type. Description of each type, a key to the investigated taxa as well as LM and SEM micrographs of pollen grains are pro- vided. Keywords: Pollen, Morphology, Asteroideae, Asteraceae, Egypt 1. Introduction ture involves the foot layer and the outer layer of the endexine and the endoaperture involves the inner layer of Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae (As- the endoxine. The intine is thickened considerably in teroideae: Asteraceae) are of the well represented tribes Anthemideae near the aperture. Reference [8] described in Egypt, where 12 genera with about thirty five species are native in
    [Show full text]
  • Flaveria Bidentis (L.) Kuntze (Asteraceae), a Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan
    林業研究季刊 30(4) : 23-詣 , 2008 23 蚯盔盤益 臺灣新歸化菊科植物-黃頂菊 曾彥學 1 劉靜愉 2 嚴新富 3 彭鏡毅 4 , 5 [摘要】本文首次報導原產北美洲南部,目前已歸化於台灣嘉義縣鱉鼓沿海附近的黃頂菊(菊科) , 描述其形態特徵、地理分布及生育地環境,並提供彩色圖片與線繪圖以資辨識 。 作者等於 1987 年 即已發現黃頂菊族群, 2008 年再進行調查時發現其野外族群穩定成長 。 黃頂菊為臺灣新歸化植物, 本屬亦為臺灣新記錄屬 。 [關鍵詞]菊科、黃頂菊、歸化植物、臺灣 Research paper Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze (Asteraceae), a Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan Yen-Hsueh Tseng1 Chíng-Yu Líou2 Hsin-Fu Yen3 Ching-I Peng4,5 <Abstract) We document the naturalization of Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze (Asteraceae) in southem Taiwan. This is one ofthe many cases ofNew World plants invading Taiwan. A taxonomic treatment, line drawings, and color photographs of this species 企om the wild are provided to aid in identification of this alien plant. The colony of F bidentis was first observed in Taiwan in1987. During our field survey in 2008 we witnessed that the wild populations has adapted to the coast of Chiayi County. (Key words] Asteraceae, Flaveria bident肉, Taxonomy, Naturalized plant, Taiwan 1.團立中興大學森林學系, 402 台中市南區團光路 250 號,台灣 Department ofForestry, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. 2 . 特有生物研究保育 中心棲地生態組, 552 南投縣集集鎮民生東路 1 號,台灣 Department ofHabitat and Ecology, Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute , Nantou 552, Taiwan. 3. 國立自然科學博物館植物學組, 404 台中市館前路 1 號,臺 j彎 Department ofBotany, National Museum ofNatural Science, 1, Guancian Rd. , Taichung 404, Taiwan. 4 . 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心, 115 台北市研究院路 2 段 128 號,台灣 Herbarium (HAST), Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. 5 . 通訊作者: Email:[email protected] Corresponding author. EmaiJ : [email protected] 24 臺灣新歸化菊科植物-黃頂菊 INTRODUCTION phyllaries, with 2 additional small exterior ones. In recent years, many species of Asteraceae Receptacle small, glabrous.
    [Show full text]
  • La Familia Asteraceae En El Distrito San José De Los Molinos (Ica, Perú)
    xilema La familia Asteraceae en el distrito San José de los Molinos (Ica, Perú) Cooper Escalante Ccochachi1 RESUMEN areas of the hills across the valley; from the bridge of the Bocatoma (450 m.s.n.m.) up to Tiraxi’s El presente estudio de la familia Asteraceae del hamlet (1014 m.s.n.m.), and in the different distrito de San José de los Molinos situado en la hamlets located in this path. Two subfamilies, 9 provincia de Ica, el cual se encuentra ubicado en tribes, 23 genres and 24 species; from which the el extremo noreste de la provincia de Ica, en la Tagetes genre has 2 species; the tribe Heliantheae intersección del paralelo 73° 55’ 42’’ L.S. con presents 7 species followed by Lactuceae with 4 el meridiano 75° 40’ 00’’ W.O., con una altitud species, Anthemideae, Tageteae with 3 species, de 535 m.s.n.m., se realizó con la finalidad de Astereae, Plucheeae with 2 species, Eupatorieae, contribuir en el conocimiento de dicha familia, Gnaphalineae, Mutisieae, with a single species; colectando muestras botánicas de las riberas de the subfamily Asteroideae presents 20 species and los ríos, canales de irrigación, campos de cultivo y the subfamily Cichorioideae presents 4 species. faldas de los cerros frente al valle, desde el puente de la Bocatoma (450 m.s.n.m.) hasta el caserío Key words: Asteraceae, Bocatoma, Tiraxi, hamlet. de Tiraxi (1014 m.s.n.m.), y en los diferentes caseríos ubicados en este trayecto del presente distrito. Se reportan 2 subfamilias, 9 tribus, 23 INTRODUCCIÓN géneros y 24 especies; de los cuales el género La familia Asteraceae tiene una amplia distribución Tagetes presenta 2 especies; la tribu Heliantheae en el mundo y sus especies están adaptadas a las presenta 7 especies, seguida de Lactuceae con 4 más diversas condiciones de vida.
    [Show full text]
  • Asteraceae: Astereae), an Endemic Shrub of the Galapagos Islands Nicole Genet Andrus Florida International University
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 7-24-2002 The origin, phylogenetics and natural history of darwiniothamnus (Asteraceae: Astereae), an endemic shrub of the Galapagos Islands Nicole Genet Andrus Florida International University DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14032319 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Andrus, Nicole Genet, "The origin, phylogenetics and natural history of darwiniothamnus (Asteraceae: Astereae), an endemic shrub of the Galapagos Islands" (2002). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1290. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1290 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida THE ORIGIN, PHYLOGENETICS AND NATURAL HISTORY OF DARWINIOTHAMNUS (ASTERACEAE: ASTEREAE), AN ENDEMIC SHRUB OF THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in BIOLOGY by Nicole Genet Andrus 2002 To: Dean Arthur W. Herriott College of Arts and Sciences This thesis, written by Nicole Genet Andrus, and entitled The Origin, Phylogenetics and Natural History of Darwiniothamnus (Asteraceae: Astereae), an Endemic Shrub of the Galapagos Islands, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. Alan Tye Susan Koptur Carl Lewis Javiefr acisco-Ortega, Major Professor Date of Defense: July 24, 2002 The thesis of Nicole Genet Andrus is approved.
    [Show full text]
  • Numerical Taxonomic Study of Some Tribes of Compositae (Subfamily Asteroideae) from Egypt
    Pak. J. Bot., 43(1): 171-180, 2011. NUMERICAL TAXONOMIC STUDY OF SOME TRIBES OF COMPOSITAE (SUBFAMILY ASTEROIDEAE) FROM EGYPT A. K. OSMAN Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt. Abstract A systematic study of 25 taxa belonging to 12 genera of tribes Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae of Compositae from Egypt was conducted by means of numerical analysis based on 19 main pollen grains characters. On the basis of UPGMA (Unpaired Group Method off Averaging) clustering and PCO (Principal Component Analysis), two main groups and five subgroups are recognized. Introduction The Compositae (Asteraceae) is the largest family of plants, comprises of 1590 genera and around 23,600 known species arranged in 3 subfamilies, Asteroideae, Cichorioideae and Barnadesioideae and 17 tribes (Bremer, 1994; Bremer & Jansen 1992). Tribe Gnaphalieae is one of the largest in the family, with more than 180 genera and 2000 species. Most Gnaphalieae are characterized by a two-layered pollen sexine with an outer baculae and an inner perforated layer. The Gnaphalieae are subdivided into five subtribes (Anderberg, 1991a). In subtribe Gnaphaliinae, the two largest genera are Helichrysum and Gnaphalium, with hundreds of species and with many closely related segregate genera. Classification problems within the tribe are dominated by the difficulties in generic delimitation of Helichrysum and Gnaphalium. The Helenieae comprise a little more than 800 species in 110 genera, are often herbs. Some species have become naturalized as weeds in most parts of the world, eg., Tagetes minuta L. (Bierner, 1989). The widespread, familiar genera of the Helenieae are Flaveria, Helenium, Pectis and Tagetes.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Enablers Underlying the Clustered Evolutionary Origins of C-4 Photosynthesis in Angiosperms
    This is a repository copy of Genetic Enablers Underlying the Clustered Evolutionary Origins of C-4 Photosynthesis in Angiosperms. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/95832/ Version: Submitted Version Article: Christin, P-A., Arakaki, M., Osborne, C.P. et al. (1 more author) (2015) Genetic Enablers Underlying the Clustered Evolutionary Origins of C-4 Photosynthesis in Angiosperms. Molecular Biology and Evolution , 32 (4). pp. 846-858. ISSN 0737-4038 https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu410 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Article:Discoveries Genetic enablers underlying the clustered evolutionary origins of C4 photosynthesis in angiosperms 5 Running title: Co-option of genes for C4 photosynthesis Authors: Pascal-Antoine Christina,b, Monica Arakakib,c, Colin P.
    [Show full text]
  • FERNS and FERN ALLIES Dittmer, H.J., E.F
    FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Dittmer, H.J., E.F. Castetter, & O.M. Clark. 1954. The ferns and fern allies of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Publ. Biol. No. 6. Family ASPLENIACEAE [1/5/5] Asplenium spleenwort Bennert, W. & G. Fischer. 1993. Biosystematics and evolution of the Asplenium trichomanes complex. Webbia 48:743-760. Wagner, W.H. Jr., R.C. Moran, C.R. Werth. 1993. Aspleniaceae, pp. 228-245. IN: Flora of North America, vol.2. Oxford Univ. Press. palmeri Maxon [M&H; Wagner & Moran 1993] Palmer’s spleenwort platyneuron (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [M&H; Wagner & Moran 1993] ebony spleenwort resiliens Kunze [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] black-stem spleenwort septentrionale (Linnaeus) Hoffmann [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] forked spleenwort trichomanes Linnaeus [Bennert & Fischer 1993; M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] maidenhair spleenwort Family AZOLLACEAE [1/1/1] Azolla mosquito-fern Lumpkin, T.A. 1993. Azollaceae, pp. 338-342. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. caroliniana Willdenow : Reports in W&S apparently belong to Azolla mexicana Presl, though Azolla caroliniana is known adjacent to NM near the Texas State line [Lumpkin 1993]. mexicana Schlechtendal & Chamisso ex K. Presl [Lumpkin 1993; M&H] Mexican mosquito-fern Family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE [1/1/1] Pteridium bracken-fern Jacobs, C.A. & J.H. Peck. Pteridium, pp. 201-203. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. aquilinum (Linnaeus) Kuhn var. pubescens Underwood [Jacobs & Peck 1993; M&H; W&S] bracken-fern Family DRYOPTERIDACEAE [6/13/13] Athyrium lady-fern Kato, M. 1993. Athyrium, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), and Potential for Biological Control of Senecio Madagascariensis (Asteraceae) M
    J. Appl. Entomol. Host range of Secusio extensa (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), and potential for biological control of Senecio madagascariensis (Asteraceae) M. M. Ramadan1, K. T. Murai1 & T. Johnson2 1 State of Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Plant Pest Control Branch, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 2 Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Volcano, Hawaii, USA Keywords Abstract Host range, Secusio extensa, Senecio madagascariensis Secusio extensa (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) was evaluated as a potential bio- logical control agent for Madagascar fireweed, Senecio madagascariensis Correspondence (Asteraceae), which has invaded over 400 000 acres of rangeland in the Mohsen M. Ramadan (corresponding author), Hawaiian Islands and is toxic to cattle and horses. The moth was intro- State of Hawaii Department of Agriculture, duced from southeastern Madagascar into containment facilities in Plant Pest Control Branch, 1428 South King Hawaii, and host specificity tests were conducted on 71 endemic and Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, USA. E-mail: [email protected] naturalized species (52 genera) in 12 tribes of Asteraceae and 17 species of non-Asteraceae including six native shrubs and trees considered key Received: September 15, 2009; accepted: components of Hawaiian ecosystems. No-choice feeding tests indicated April 6, 2010. that plant species of the tribe Senecioneae were suitable hosts with first instars completing development to adult stage on S. madagascariensis doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01536.x (78.3%), Delairea odorata (66.1%), Senecio vulgaris (57.1%), Crassoceph- alum crepidioides (41.2%), and at significantly lower rates on Emilia fos- bergii (1.8%) and Erechtites hieracifolia (1.3%). A low rate of complete larval development also was observed on sunflower, Helianthus annuus (11.6%), in the tribe Heliantheae.
    [Show full text]