International Development Cooperation of the Czech Republic in English
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ar06-obalka-gb_tisk 16.10.2006 21:35 Stránka 1 Edited for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic by the Development Center of the Institute of International Relations. Published by the Institute of International Relations in Prague, 2006. International Development Cooperation The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic Loretánské náměstí 5, 118 00 Praha 1 of the Czech Republic tel.: +420 224 181 111 [email protected] www.mzv.cz The Development Center of the Institute of International Relations Nerudova 3, 118 50 Praha 1 tel.: +420 251 108 130, fax: +420 251 108 225 [email protected] www.rozvojovestredisko.cz The Institute of International Relations Nerudova 3, 118 50 Praha 1 tel.: +420 251 108 111, fax: +420 251 108 222 [email protected] www.iir.cz ar06-obalka-gb_tisk 16.10.2006 21:35 Stránka 2 Useful Web Sites on International Development Cooperation of the Czech Republic in English www.mfa.cz/aid Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic www.rozvojovestredisko.cz Development Center of the Institute of International Relations www.varianty.cz The page on intercultural, and global development education www.fors.cz Czech Forum for Development Cooperation (the platform of Czech NGOs) Published by the Institute of International Relations for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Prague, 2006 Edited by a team of authors headed by Nicol Adamcová. Translated by Veronika Řepíková. Layout and cover by Jakub Tayari. Printed by Tiskárna Libertas Inc, Prague ISBN: 80-86506-54-1 ar06-I-gb 16.10.2006 21:49 Stránka 1 International Development Cooperation of the Czech Republic Published by the Institute of International Relations for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Edited by a team of authors headed by Nicol Adamcová. Prague, 2006 ar06-I-gb 16.10.2006 21:49 Stránka 2 ar06-I-gb 16.10.2006 21:49 Stránka 3 Introduction Today, the Czech Republic belongs to the forty wealthiest countries in the world. The infant mortality rate is one of the lowest in the world, life expectancy continues to grow, and availability of and access to drinking water is thoroughly secured. However, this is not the position that most people on our planet find themselves in. In the thirty poorest countries in the world, life expectancy ranges less than 50 years. In many countries, not even a half of the population has access to safe water, and every tenth newborn dies. Face to face with such a situation, the Czech Republic assumes its part of responsibility in combating poverty in those less fortunate parts of the world. Hand in hand with other developed countries, we are seeking ways of making any aid provided as efficient as possible, aiming at the elimination of great differences between the so-called rich north and poor south. Recently, the more developed parts of the world The Czernin Palace, the seat agreed on specific measures to alleviate poverty. In 2000, at the Millennium Summit in of the Ministry of Foreign New York, the Millennium Development Goals were adopted. The Millennium Affairs of the Czech Declaration sets specific goals in the area of development, and eradication of poverty; Republic and the Czech Republic, together with all UN Member States, agreed to meet such goals by the target date of 2015. Furthermore, the rich countries resolved to gradually increase financial flows of international development cooperation. In this regard, the Czech Republic is at the forefront of the new EU Member States. The financial volume allocated to foreign development cooperation is going to grow in order for the Czech Republic to fulfill its international commitments. However, the amount of funds is not the only key aspect – the most important is for each Czech Crown of the Czech taxpayer invested into development aid to generate the greatest effects possible. This publication shows that international development cooperation of the Czech Republic has already generated specific results, all that thanks to the contributions of individual Czech ministries, a number of private companies, universities, and non- -governmental organizations under the management of the Czech Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs as the chief coordinator. 3 Czech International Development Cooperation ar06-I-gb 16.10.2006 21:49 Stránka 4 ar06-I-gb 16.10.2006 21:49 Stránka 5 Table of contents Introduction 3 Priority Countries 35 Angola 37 Goals and Motivation of the International Development Bosnia and Herzegovina 40 Cooperation of the Czech Republic 6 Moldova 43 Mongolia 46 Relevant Legislation and Other Documents 7 Serbia and Montenegro 49 Vietnam 53 Funding 10 Yemen 56 Zambia 59 Who is Engaged? 11 Afghanistan 61 Non-Governmental Sector 13 Iraq 64 Private Sector 17 Academia 18 Non-Priority Countries 67 General Public 19 Global and Development Education 20 Statistics 75 Forms of Development Cooperation 21 Appendices 79 Bilateral Cooperation 21 List of Acronyms 79 Development Cooperation Projects 21 Photographs 80 Scholarships 23 Humanitarian Aid 24 Assistance to Refugees in the Czech Republic 25 Transformation Cooperation 26 Debt Relief 27 Trilateral Cooperation 28 Multilateral Cooperation 29 European Union 30 Programs, Organizations and Funds of the United Nations 32 International Financial Organizations 32 5 Czech International Development Cooperation ar06-I-gb 16.10.2006 21:49 Stránka 6 The Czech Republic, as a member of the international community of democratic and economically developed countries, recognizes the principle of mutual solidarity between people and countries, and accepts its share of responsibility in finding solutions to global problems. One way of putting these words in action is the program of international development cooperation that is an integral part of the Czech foreign policy. The Czech Republic sees a moral obligation in contributing to the coordinated international activities aimed at reducing poverty in less developed and less wealthy parts of the world. Goals and Motivation of the International Development Cooperation of the Czech Republic e fully support the Millennium Development Goals (see the box) defined Millennium W in the Millennium Declaration of 2000 and reaffirmed at the UN Development World Summit in September 2005 where the international community again Goals expressed its determination to eradicate extreme poverty, its “The Czech Republic causes and consequences. The • Eradicate extreme poverty subscribes to the Czech Republic subscribes to the and hunger multidimensional multidimensional approach to • Achieve universal primary approach to combating poverty which cannot education combating poverty be understood in simple • Promote gender equality which cannot be economic terms of low income and empower women understood in simple per capita but also in connection • Reduce child mortality economic terms of to social and environmental • Improve maternal health low income per capita issues. The key goals of the Czech • Combat HIV/AIDS, but also in development cooperation include malaria and other diseases connection to social poverty reduction, economic and • Ensure environmental and environmental industrial development, gradual sustainability issues.” integration of partner countries • Develop a global into the world economy, partnership for agricultural development, promotion and consolidation of democracy, human development rights and good governance, introduction of principles of lawful conduct, migration control, sustainable development with a focus on environmental protection, and post-conflict reconstruction. During the implementation of all development projects, the Czech Republic always takes into consideration the “cross-cutting issues“ (such as promotion of civic society, gender equality, etc.). 6 Czech International Development Cooperation ar06-I-gb 16.10.2006 21:49 Stránka 7 The Czech Republic helps in far-away and not-so-far-away countries (Angola, Ukraine) Many children in Angola lost their parents during the civil war. In Lviv, under the umbrella of the Czech development The Bié province where the Czech aid is directed is among the cooperation, the Czech Catholic Charity offers medical care, most afflicted regions. In January 2006, during his visit to food, or a chance to bathe to street children, at a totally unusual Angola, the Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs Cyril Svoboda met place—in a bus. with the children of a local orphanage. The Czech Republic reintroduced a program of international development cooperation in 1995 as the first transition country in Central and Eastern Europe. The program took up the long and rich tradition of relations between former Czechoslovakia and developing countries but with the objectionable ideological encumbrance removed. Relevant Legislation and Other Documents In the past ten years, the Czech Republic introduced a turning point was the Czech Republic’s accession to the number of major changes in the concept and European Union that is the world’s leading provider of organization of development cooperation, aimed at external assistance. The Czech Republic is committed to a increasing the efficiency of aid provided to partner continued system reform in order to rank among leading countries and adapting it to the changing international donors, and to meet the obligations arising from the environment (for the relevant legislation see the box). A membership in the EU and OECD. 7 Czech International Development Cooperation ar06-I-gb 16.10.2006 21:49 Stránka 8 Relevant Legislation and Other Documents • Resolution of the Czech Republic