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Philip II of Macedon: a Consideration of Books VII IX of Justin's Epitome of Pompeius Trogus
Durham E-Theses Philip II of Macedon: a consideration of books VII IX of Justin's epitome of Pompeius Trogus Wade, J. S. How to cite: Wade, J. S. (1977) Philip II of Macedon: a consideration of books VII IX of Justin's epitome of Pompeius Trogus, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10215/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. PHILIP II OF MACEDON: A CONSIDERATION OF BOOKS VII - IX OF JUSTIN* S EPITOME OF POMPEIUS TROGUS THESIS SUBMITTED IN APPLICATION FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS - by - J. S. WADE, B. A. DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM OCTOBER 1977 ABSTRACT The aim of this dissertation is two-fold: firstly to examine the career and character of Philip II of Macedon as portrayed in Books VII - IX of Justin's epitome of the Historiae Phillppicae .of Pompeius Trqgus, and to consider to what extent Justin-Trogus (a composite name for the author of the views in the text of Justin) furnishes accurate historical fact, and to what extent he paints a one-sided interpretation of the events, and secondly to identify as far as possible Justin's principles of selection and compression as evidenced in Books VII - IX. -
Arybbas the Molossian Errington, R M Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Spring 1975; 16, 1; Proquest Pg
Arybbas the Molossian Errington, R M Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Spring 1975; 16, 1; ProQuest pg. 41 Arybbas the Molossian R. M. Errington PIRUS, it is well known, played an important role in establishing E the security of Macedonia during the reign of Philip II. The known events which shed light on the relationship between the two states in these years are few enough. Their chronology, however, is unfortunately not by any means as firmly fixed as most modern writers seem to assume. The critical series of events concerns the career of Arybbas, king of the Molossians. Arybbas is first mentioned by Justin (7.6.10-12), at the time of Philip's marriage with Olympias, after he had overcome the initial difficulties of his reign. Since the first child of the marriage, Alexander, was born in 356 B.c., the accepted date of 357 for the marriage is reasonably likely to be correct.1 Olympias was a niece of Arybbas, who was then already king of the Molossians and who, after the death of his brother Neop- 1 Cf e.g.]. Beloch, Griechische Geschichte 2 lll.l (Berlin/Leipzig 1922) 490; H. Berve, Das Alexanderreich II (Miinchen 1926) no.581. The date is in fact no more than an approximation, a terminus ante quem reckoned from the birth of Alexander on 6th Loos 356 B.c. (Plut. Alex. 3); but the order in the list of Philip's wives in Satyrus (FHG m, 161 F 5=Athen. 13.557c-o) makes it more probable, if that list can be shown to be in chronological order. -
Understanding the Bones: the Human Skeletal Remains from Tombs I, II and III at Vergina
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2014-05-26 Understanding the Bones: The Human Skeletal Remains from Tombs I, II and III at Vergina McLeod, Jolene McLeod, J. (2014). Understanding the Bones: The Human Skeletal Remains from Tombs I, II and III at Vergina (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28565 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1562 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Understanding the Bones: The Human Skeletal Remains from Tombs I, II and III at Vergina by Jolene McLeod A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND ROMAN STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA MAY, 2 2014 © Jolene McLeod 2014 Abstract This thesis presents an examination of the publications about the human remains from Tombs I, II, and III at Vergina. An overview of the controversy surrounding this topic presents a starting point, and explains why the bones have become so contentious. Since most arguments about identity propose either Philip II or his son Arrhidaios, I have examined the historical context of both their murders and burials, and those of their wives Kleopatra and Adea-Eurydike. -
William Alan Robert Dempsie Phd Thesis
0;8829@.>D ;9 =# 0A>@5A? >A3A? !45?@;>5.2 .72C.91>5! /;;6 C BMOOMEP .OEQ >RFITV 1IPSUMI . @LIUMU ?WFPMVVIH JRT VLI 1IKTII RJ <L1 EV VLI AQMXITUMV[ RJ ?V# .QHTIYU &++' 3WOO PIVEHEVE JRT VLMU MVIP MU EXEMOEFOI MQ >IUIETGL-?V.QHTIYU,3WOO@IZV EV, LVVS,$$TIUIETGL"TISRUMVRT[#UV"EQHTIYU#EG#WN$ <OIEUI WUI VLMU MHIQVMJMIT VR GMVI RT OMQN VR VLMU MVIP, LVVS,$$LHO#LEQHOI#QIV$&%%'($'+)* @LMU MVIP MU STRVIGVIH F[ RTMKMQEO GRS[TMKLV A COMMENTARY ON Q. CURTIUS RUFUS HISTORIA.E ALEXA.NDRI BOOK X By W.A.R. Dempsie A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of St. Andrews October 1991 Abstract This thesis consists of a text and commentary on Book Ten of Quintus Curtius Rufus' His toriae Alexandri Magni Macedonis; the work was probably written in the middle of the first century A.D. The main body of the commentary deals with linguistic, stylistic and historical matters; each episode is preceded by a more general introduction to the issues involved. In addition, there is an introduction, dealing with the manuscript tradition, the date of composition, the identity of the writer, the popularity of Alexander as an exemplum in Rome and contemporary historical and biographical practices. There are three appendices: the first deals with Curtius' sources and includes detailed tables in which the five main Alexander sources are compared throughout Book Ten; the second brings together elements of contemporary political allusion in Book Ten and attempts to draw a conclusion concerning the undoubted similarities between the accessions of Arrhidaeus, Alexander's brother, and the emperor Claudius; the third compares Curtius' preferences for certain clausulae with that of other writers. -
Women and Power in the Court of Philip II
Women and power in the court of Philip II Christiana Chantavaridou SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) in Classical Archaeology and Ancient History of Macedonia January 2020 Thessaloniki – Greece Student Name: Christiana Chantavaridou SID: 2204170003 Supervisor: Prof. I.K. Xydopoulos I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. Christiana Chantavaridou January 2020 Thessaloniki - Greece 2 Abstract This dissertation was written as part of the MA in Classical Archaeology and Ancient History of Macedonia aiming to enlighten the reasons for Philip II’s marital policy and provide information in relation to royal Macedonian women in his court. Philip II was the third out of the three sons of Amyntas III of the Argead dynasty, who ruled the kingdom of Macedonia from the backwater of the Hellenic world. Prior to his reign the kingdom was weak, unstable, possessing an impotent army that could not deal with their many aggressive enemies. His ascendance to the throne, his innovations during his reign and his multiple marriages were crucial for the transformation and expansion of Macedonia. Early in his reign he took five wives, part of his marriage policy to form alliances, aiming also to produce quickly male heirs to the throne. Two more weddings followed, the last one with a Macedonian noble probably of Argive descent that took place a little time before his assassination in 336 BC. -
The Conquests of Alexander the Great
P1: KNP 9780521842471pre CUFX173/Heckel 978 0 521 84247 1 September 7, 2007 7:1 This page intentionally left blank ii P1: KNP 9780521842471pre CUFX173/Heckel 978 0 521 84247 1 September 7, 2007 7:1 Key Conflicts of Classical Antiquity This series is composed of introductory-level texts that provide an essen- tial foundation for the study of important wars and conflicts of classical antiquity. Each volume provides a synopsis of the main events and key characters, the consequences of the conflict, and its reception over time. An important feature is a critical overview of the textual and archaeological sources for the conflict, which is designed to teach both historiography and the methods that historians use to reconstruct events of the past. Each volume includes an assortment of pedagogical devices that students and general readers can use to further their knowledge and inquiry of the topics. i P1: KNP 9780521842471pre CUFX173/Heckel 978 0 521 84247 1 September 7, 2007 7:1 THE CONQUESTS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT iii Waldemar Heckel university of calgary iii CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521842471 © Cambridge University Press 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. -
Olympias, Cleopatra, and the Development of Hellenistic Aeacid Monarchy
Olympias, Cleopatra, and the Development of Hellenistic Aeacid Monarchy Traditionally, scholars have considered the death of Alexander the beginning of the Hellenistic period because it initiated the struggle for control of his empire that ultimately led his generals to claim kingship for themselves. Hellenistic kingship began as a series of improvisations, many of them with their roots in Argead monarchy in the era of Philip II and Alexander III. In that same era, two marriages linked the Argeads of Macedonia and Aeacids of Molossia in an unequal alliance, a circumstance that ultimately led to the quasi rule of Alexander’s sister Cleopatra and his mother Olympias in Molossia during the period from 334- 317 (Carney 2006; Bernard 2007). They served as prototypes for subsequent Pyrrhus’ full on development of Hellenistic kingship in Molossia/Epirus (Raynor 2019). In 357, Philip II married Olympias, daughter of Neoptolemus, the late king of Molossia. (Her uncle, Arybbas, now king, arranged the marriage, part of a Molossian/Macedonian alliance. Her son Alexander III was born in 356. In the late 350s, Olympias’ brother Alexander (I) of Molossia arrived in the Macedonian court. C. 342, Philip forced Arybbas into exile and put his brother-in-law on the Molossian throne. In 337, Olympias and her son—till then Philip’s presumed heir-- appeared in Molossia because of a public insult by the guardian of Philip’s latest bride, though a reconciliation was soon reached. As a symbol of restored intra dynastic order, Philip arranged the marriage of Cleopatra, his daughter by Olympias, to Alexander (I) of Molossia, but an assassin struck Philip down during the festivities. -
Bulletin of Ancient Macedonian Studies 2020
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Ciències de l’Antiguitat i l’Edat Mitjana Karanos BULLETIN OF ANCIENT MACEDONIAN STUDIES http://revistes.uab.cat/karanos 03 ), online ( 3521 - 2604 ISSN e 2020 (paper), 6199 - 2604 , ISSN 20 20 , 3 Vol. Karanos Bulletin of Ancient Macedonian Studies Vol. 3 (2020) President of Honor Secretary F. J. Gómez Espelosín, Marc Mendoza Sanahuja (Universitat Autònoma (Universidad de Alcalá) de Barcelona) Director Edition Borja Antela-Bernárdez, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Departament de Ciències de l’Antiguitat i l’Edat Mitjana Editorial Board 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona). Spain Borja Antela-Bernárdez Tel.: 93 581 47 87. Antonio Ignacio Molina Marín Fax: 93 581 31 14 (Universidad de Alcalá) [email protected] Mario Agudo Villanueva http://revistes.uab.cat/karanos (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Layout: Borja Antela-Bernárdez Advisory Board F. Landucci (Università Cattolica del Printing Sacro Cuore) Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona E. Carney (Clemson University) Servei de Publicacions D. Mirón (Universidad de Granada) 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona). Spain C. Rosillo (Universidad Pablo de Olavide) [email protected] F. Pownall (University of Alberta) http://publicacions.uab.cat/ W. L. Adams (University of Utah) N. Akamatis (International Hellenic University) ISSN: 2604-6199 (paper) V. Alonso-Troncoso (Universidad de A Coruña) eISSN 2604-3521 (online) A. Domínguez Monedero (Universidad Dipòsit legal: B 26.673-2018 Autónoma de Madrid) F. J. Gómez Espelosín (Universidad de Alcalá) Printed in Spain W. S. Greenwalt (Santa Clara University) Printed in Ecologic paper M. Hatzopoulos (National Hellenic Research Foundation) S. Müller (Philipps-Universität Marburg) M. Jan Olbrycht (University of Rzeszów) O. -
Histoire Par Les Noms' in Macedonia
5 ‘L’histoire par les noms’ in Macedonia MILTIADES HATZOPOULOS THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AGO L. ROBERT DECLARED: ‘Nous devons faire non point des catalogues de noms, mais l’histoire des noms, et même l’histoire par les noms’. Brilliant as it is, this programmatic declaration needs, in my opinion, slight emendation if it is to be realistic: ‘Nous ne devons point faire que des catalogues de noms, mais aussi l’histoire des noms, et même l’histoire par les noms’.1 In fact, before writing the history of names and even more before writing history through names, we must go through the less exciting—some would say the more tedious—work of collecting them. Robert had his notes, his cards, and, above all, his incomparable memory. We, by contrast, had until very recently only the 1959 reprint of the 1911 re-publication of W. Pape’s Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen, first published in 1842 and considerably augmented by G. E. Benseler and son in 1862 and 1870, which contains much dubious or obsolete information; and F. Bechtel’s eighty- year-old Die historischen Personennamen des Griechischen bis zur Kaiserzeit, a more reliable book than Pape-Benseler but at the same time more limited in scope. This is no longer the case. Thanks to the indefatigable efforts of Peter Fraser and Elaine Matthews, we now have at our disposal—despite Robert’s scepticism2—the first three volumes of the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names covering the whole of Greece proper with the exception of Macedonia, and offering the most up-to-date and reliable catalogue of Greek anthroponyms. -
Historic Macedonian Personalities Organizations
Historic Macedonian Personalities & Organizations By Risto Stefov Historic Macedonian Personalities & Organizations Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2016 by Risto Stefov e-book edition ****** Version 1 August 30, 2016 ****** 2 Contents Historic Macedonian Personalities .............................................5 Alexander III The Great (356-323)....................................................5 Arsov - Petar Pop Arsov (1868-1941) .............................................64 Asprov - Petre Asprov (1923-1975).................................................64 Atsev - Mirche Atsev (1915-1943) ..................................................65 Berovski - Dimitar Pop Georgiev Berovski (1840-1907)................66 Bogoevski - Mite Bogoevski (1919-1945).......................................70 Chakalarov - Vasil Chakalarov (1874-1913) ...................................70 Chento - Metodija Andonov Chento (1902-1957)...........................73 Delchev - Gotse Delchev (1872-1903) ............................................86 Georgievski - Petre Georgievski (1923-1947) .................................88 Ginova - Mirka Ginova (1916-1946) ...............................................90 -
Nicanor Son of Balacrus Waldemar Heckel
Nicanor Son of Balacrus Waldemar Heckel HE LABYRINTH of Macedonian prosopography offers numerous paths of inquiry, but inevitably, in the case of T each individual, only one of these can lead to daylight; for it is clear that there is but a single correct identification. Without certainty, however, various paths offer hope, and with it a set of implications for the interpretation of events. A case in point is the mysterious Nicanor son of Balacrus, named by the Suda (Ν 376) and Harpocration (s.v.), though curiously without further comment. Since they list him together with Nicanor son of Parmenion, the commander of Alexander’s hypaspists, and Nicanor of Stageira, who proclaimed the “Exiles’ Decree” in 324, it is highly likely that the son of Balacrus was also an agent or officer of Alexander the Great. Berve lists five individuals under the name Balacrus, but these can probably be reduced to three, of whom the most famous was Balacrus son of Nicanor, the former Somatophylax of Alexander and satrap of Cilicia.1 Hence it is tempting to regard Nicanor son of Balacrus as a son of the Somatophylax and named for his paternal grandfather. Nevertheless, one would not expect a lexicographer to remark on this individual unless he had made some significant histori- cal contribution. What then could have been Nicanor’s claim to fame? 1 For Balacrus son of Nicanor see Arr. Anab. 2.12.2, cf. Diod. 18.22.1. H. Berve, Das Alexanderreich auf prosopographischer Grundlage II (Munich 1926) 100– 101, no. 200; W. Heckel, The Marshals of Alexander’s Empire (London 1992) 260–261; the Balacrus who campaigned in Asia Minor (Berve no. -
Alexander the Great
ALEXANDER THE GREAT Narrative BY W. W. TARN CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE LONDON ' NEW YORK MELBOURNE Published by the Syndics of the Cambridge University Press The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 IRP Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London NWI ~DB 32 East 57th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA 296 Beaconsfield Parade, Middle Park, Melbourne 3206, Australia Copyright Cambridge University Press 1948 First published 1948 Reissued and first paperback edition 1979 Printcd in Grcat Britain at the University Press, Cambridge ISBN o 521 22584 I hard covers ISBN o 521 29563 7 paperback PREFACE Volume I of this book gives a narrative in compendious form; Volume 11, which is the main part of the work, contains a number of special studies. It has been arranged that either volume can be purchased separately, as a straight- forward narrative may appeal to a class of readers who do not want anything further; the work is therefore in essence almost two books. The narrative in Volume I consists in the main of my chapters XIand xnr in volume VI of the Cambridge Ancient History, but the text has been carefully corrected and brought upto date, and a considerable amount has been rewritten, making the present narrative rather longer; my general view of Alexander remains unchanged. I desire to express my gratitude to the Syndics of the Press both for permitting me to use these chapters and for allowing me a completely- free hand over the rest of the work which they had undertaken to publish. In the circumstances, I have written a separate