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Planning for Wind Energy
Planning for Wind Energy Suzanne Rynne, AICP , Larry Flowers, Eric Lantz, and Erica Heller, AICP , Editors American Planning Association Planning Advisory Service Report Number 566 Planning for Wind Energy is the result of a collaborative part- search intern at APA; Kirstin Kuenzi is a research intern at nership among the American Planning Association (APA), APA; Joe MacDonald, aicp, was program development se- the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the nior associate at APA; Ann F. Dillemuth, aicp, is a research American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), and Clarion associate and co-editor of PAS Memo at APA. Associates. Funding was provided by the U.S. Department The authors thank the many other individuals who con- of Energy under award number DE-EE0000717, as part of tributed to or supported this project, particularly the plan- the 20% Wind by 2030: Overcoming the Challenges funding ners, elected officials, and other stakeholders from case- opportunity. study communities who participated in interviews, shared The report was developed under the auspices of the Green documents and images, and reviewed drafts of the case Communities Research Center, one of APA’s National studies. Special thanks also goes to the project partners Centers for Planning. The Center engages in research, policy, who reviewed the entire report and provided thoughtful outreach, and education that advance green communities edits and comments, as well as the scoping symposium through planning. For more information, visit www.plan- participants who worked with APA and project partners to ning.org/nationalcenters/green/index.htm. APA’s National develop the outline for the report: James Andrews, utilities Centers for Planning conduct policy-relevant research and specialist at the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission; education involving community health, natural and man- Jennifer Banks, offshore wind and siting specialist at AWEA; made hazards, and green communities. -
¸2013 Energy & Environmental Newsletters
¸2013 Energy & Environmental Newsletters (1200± Studies, Reports & Articles on Energy, Environment, Education, etc.) The Alliance for Wise Energy Decisions (AWED) is an informal coalition of individuals and organizations interested in improving national, state, and local energy and environmental policies, world-wide. Our premise is that technical matters (like climate change, our energy options, etc.) should be addressed by using Real Science. (Please see WiseEnergy.org for more information). A key element of AWED’s efforts is public education. Towards that end, every 2-4 weeks we put together a Newsletter to try to balance what is found in the mainstream media about Energy and Environmental issues. (More recently we have also included articles about Science and Education.) We appreciate MasterResource for their assistance in publishing the Newsletters. Note 1: The Newsletters are intended to complement what’s on our website: WiseEnergy.org. Note 2: For links to other excellent sources of articles on Energy and Environmental matters please see the “Current News” page on our website. Note 3: The purpose of this extensive compilation is to make it easier to search for pertinent studies, reports and articles on a specific topic (e.g. wind energy interference with the military). It is advisable to try multiple search words — e.g. military, army, navy, etc. (Search terms are case insensitive over this HTML document.) Note 4: We originally verified that all the links below worked. — but over time these can change. If you find any errors, please email John Droz [aaprjohn at northnet dot org] and we will try to make corrections. -
Some Dam – Hydro Newstm
4/3/2020 Some Dam – Hydro News TM And Other Stuff i Quote of Note: “If you think health care is expensive now, wait until you see what it costs when it's free!” - P.J. O'Rourk [see photos on last page] Some Dam - Hydro News Newsletter Archive for Current and Back Issues and Search: (Hold down Ctrl key when clicking on this link) http://npdp.stanford.edu/ . After clicking on link, scroll down under Partners/Newsletters on left, click one of the links (Current issue or View Back Issues). “Good wine is a necessity of life.” - -Thomas Jefferson [see photos on last page] Ron’s wine pick of the week: 2018 Herdade de Sao Miguel Portugal Red "Do Sul Red" “No nation was ever drunk when wine was cheap.” - - Thomas Jefferson Dams: (Yes, there are many unused dams, but there are many that provide valuable benefits to society; namely hydroelectric power, recreation, flood control, irrigation. transportation, and many more.) America thrived by choking its rivers with dams. Now it’s time to undo the damage. The country must decide the fate of more than 90,000 dams, many of which are in disrepair. By Kate Morgan, March 13, 2020, popsci.com The fish is nearly three feet long, and as it swims unhurriedly past the viewing window in Lower Granite Dam, Theresa Wilson glances up from her knitting. “Chinook,” she says, tapping her computer keyboard once to record its passage. The salmon pauses as if to be admired. Its mottled scales flash as it moves against the current of the Snake River. -
Wind Powering America Fy08 Activities Summary
WIND POWERING AMERICA FY08 ACTIVITIES SUMMARY Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Dear Wind Powering America Colleague, We are pleased to present the Wind Powering America FY08 Activities Summary, which reflects the accomplishments of our state Wind Working Groups, our programs at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and our partner organizations. The national WPA team remains a leading force for moving wind energy forward in the United States. At the beginning of 2008, there were more than 16,500 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed across the United States, with an additional 7,000 MW projected by year end, bringing the U.S. installed capacity to more than 23,000 MW by the end of 2008. When our partnership was launched in 2000, there were 2,500 MW of installed wind capacity in the United States. At that time, only four states had more than 100 MW of installed wind capacity. Twenty-two states now have more than 100 MW installed, compared to 17 at the end of 2007. We anticipate that four or five additional states will join the 100-MW club in 2009, and by the end of the decade, more than 30 states will have passed the 100-MW milestone. WPA celebrates the 100-MW milestones because the first 100 megawatts are always the most difficult and lead to significant experience, recognition of the wind energy’s benefits, and expansion of the vision of a more economically and environmentally secure and sustainable future. Of course, the 20% Wind Energy by 2030 report (developed by AWEA, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and other stakeholders) indicates that 44 states may be in the 100-MW club by 2030, and 33 states will have more than 1,000 MW installed (at the end of 2008, there were six states in that category). -
Wind Energy Is Not the Answer
WIND ENERGY IS NOT THE ANSWER by Bradley S. Tupii Abstract. Wind energy is not the answer to climate change concerns and cannot do the heavy lifting required by the modern American economy. It would take hundreds of thousands of wind turbines to make a substantial contribution to America’s energy needs. Building so many turbines inevitably causes conflicts with human and animal habitats. Wind turbine noise is a serious problem for those who live in the vicinity of so-called wind farms. * * * Introduction. Wind energy is not a modern phenomenon. Man harnessed the wind with sailboats and windmills hundreds of years ago. Charles Brush developed a wind-powered electric generator in 1888.2 Small, wind-powered generators such as the Jacobs Wind-Electric Machine became popular in the Midwest in the early 20th Century.3 These windmills became obsolete when Depression-era programs brought more reliable electric power to rural areas.4 Wind energy began a slow resurgence during the Carter administration when the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 19785 fostered state tax incentives for wind power development and allowed non-utility energy producers to sell electricity to utilities.6 Currently, wind power is hailed by some as a key weapon in the battle against global warming and as an important contributor to American energy independence. This paper will argue that wind energy is neither. Wind power cannot generate enough reliable electricity to replace conventional energy sources, including those that generate greenhouse gases. Assuming for the sake of argument that carbon dioxide is contributing to global climate change, wind power will not materially reduce CO2 emissions. -
Usa Wind Energy Resources
USA WIND ENERGY RESOURCES © M. Ragheb 2/7/2021 “An acre of windy prairie could produce between $4,000 and $10,000 worth of electricity per year.” Dennis Hayes INTRODUCTION Wind power accounted for 6 percent of the USA’s total electricity generation capacity, compared with 19 percent for Nuclear Power generation. A record 13.2 GWs of rated wind capacity were installed in 2012 including 5.5 GWs in December 2012, the most ever for a single month. The total rated wind capacity stands at about 60 GWs. Utilities are buying wind power because they want to, not because they have to, to benefit from the Production Tax Credit PTC incentive. The credit has been extended for a year to cover wind farms that start construction in 2013. Previously it only covered projects that started working by the expiration date. Asset financing for USA wind farms was $4.3 billion in the second-half compared with $9.6 billion in the first six months of 2012. Component makers are the General Electric Company (GE), Siemens AG, Vestas AS, Gamesa Corp Tecnologica SA and Clipper Windpower Ltd., which is owned by Platinum Equity LLC. Equipment prices for wind have dropped by more than 21 percent since 2010, and the performance of turbines has risen. This has resulted in a 21 percent decrease in the overall cost of electricity from wind for a typical USA project since 2010. From 2006 to 2012 USA domestic manufacturing facilities for wind turbine components has grown 12 times to more than 400 facilities in 43 states. -
Wind Energy Report
AN EXAMINATION OF THE COMMUNITY LEVEL DYNAMICS RELATED TO THE INTRODUCTION OF WIND ENERGY IN INDIANA Report June 2020 Prepared by Z. Bednarikova, R. Hillberry, N. Nguyen, I. Kumar, T. Inani, M. Gordon, M. Wilcox Purdue Extension – Community Development Purdue University – College of Agriculture Purdue Center for Regional Development 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 5 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................ 6 PROFILE OF THE WIND ENERGY SECTOR IN INDIANA ................................................................................... 7 I. Indiana’s wind resource ......................................................................................................................... 8 II. The footprint of utility-scale wind energy generation in Indiana ....................................................... 12 III. The wind industry as a source of income .......................................................................................... 15 IV. Payments to local governments ........................................................................................................ 22 V. Policy .................................................................................................................................................. -
Direct Testimony of *******
STATE OF MAINE LAND USE REGULATION COMMISION In the matter of Rezoning Application ZP 702 Maine Mountain Power, LLC PRE-FILED DIRECT TESTIMONY OF THOMAS A HEWSON JR ON BEHALF OF THE FRIENDS OF THE WESTERN MOUNTAINS Q: PLEASE STATE YOUR NAME, OCCUPATION AND BUSINESS ADDRESS. A: My name is Thomas A Hewson Jr. I have been an energy and environmental consultant for 30 years. Since 1981, I have been a Principal at Energy Ventures Analysis that is located at 1901 N. Moore St. Suite 1200, Arlington, Virginia, 22209-1706. My resume and relevant experience to the issues in this proceeding are provided in Exhibit TAH-1. Q: ON WHOSE BEHALF ARE YOU SUBMITTING TESTIMONY? A: I am submitting testimony on behalf of the Friends of the Western Mountains. Q: PLEASE DESCRIBE THE ASSIGNMENT YOU WERE GIVEN FOR THIS PROCEEDING A: I was asked to review the information Maine Mountain Power LLC has provided on the 90 MW Redington Mountain Wind project in its rezoning application to the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission and provide an independent opinion on its claims of power output, project need, local economic benefits and pollution prevention claims. 1 Q: COULD YOU SUMMARIZE YOUR FINDINGS? A: My testimony covers four areas. My major findings discussed in my testimony are: • Project output estimates unsupported and likely overstated • No demonstrated need for the Redington Mountain Wind project • Project’s local economic impacts unstudied with no examination of offsetting economic costs • Project will provide no incremental air pollution control benefits Q: HAVE YOU REVIEWED MAINE MOUNTAIN POWER LLC’S REZONING APPLICATION? A: Yes, I have reviewed their rezoning application. -
Wind Energy Permitting
14. Permitting New York State recently adopted the Power New York Act, which includes Article X, legislation establishing a state-level process for permitting electrical generation facilities of 25 MW and larger capacity. Under Article X, utility scale wind farms are now sited and permitted by a state siting commission, rather than by local municipalities. However, the state siting commission may defer to local ordinances, or it may overrule local requirements it considers to place an unreasonable burden on the applicant; so it remains incumbent upon municipalities to establish zoning and/or planning ordinances that balance wind energy’s clean electricity generation potential with the public health, safety, welfare concerns that may be involved. Furthermore, residential scale wind turbines, and wind farms of less than 25 MW, will still fall under local municipal control. This section is intended to provide local officials with the information and tools needed to create meaningful and reasonable zoning and planning documents for wind energy facilities. 14.1. Local Ordinance Options and Examples Effective wind ordinance standards should address several objectives, including: ensuring public safety, expressing local preferences, identifying and minimizing on- and off-site impacts, promoting good land use practice, informing and involving the public and providing legal defensibility. Clear and reasonable standards provide fairness for towns, wind developers and the public, and make it less likely that local standards will be overruled in the siting and permitting process. For small wind farms and residential scale turbines, clear standards can help make for a smooth and expeditious review process. Local Review Options A town does not have to employ zoning to develop and adopt a wind energy ordinance, although it is preferable as it better assures that the town will get the type of development it wants. -
Vol. 79 Friday, No. 45 March 7, 2014 Pages 12923–13188
Vol. 79 Friday, No. 45 March 7, 2014 Pages 12923–13188 OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:42 Mar 06, 2014 Jkt 232001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4710 Sfmt 4710 E:\FR\FM\07MRWS.LOC 07MRWS mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with FEDREGWS II Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 45 / Friday, March 7, 2014 The FEDERAL REGISTER (ISSN 0097–6326) is published daily, SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES Monday through Friday, except official holidays, by the Office PUBLIC of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Subscriptions: Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) and the regulations of the Administrative Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 Committee of the Federal Register (1 CFR Ch. I). The Assistance with public subscriptions 202–512–1806 Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 is the exclusive distributor of the official General online information 202–512–1530; 1–888–293–6498 edition. Periodicals postage is paid at Washington, DC. Single copies/back copies: The FEDERAL REGISTER provides a uniform system for making Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Assistance with public single copies 1–866–512–1800 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and (Toll-Free) Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general FEDERAL AGENCIES applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published Subscriptions: by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public interest. Paper or fiche 202–741–6005 Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions 202–741–6005 Federal Register the day before they are published, unless the issuing agency requests earlier filing. -
Profile of the Wind Energy Sector in Indiana
PROFILE OF THE WIND ENERGY SECTOR IN INDIANA In 2008, Indiana’s first utility-scale wind farm went into operation near the small town of Earl Park in Benton County. Spurred on by generous federal subsidies, a number of subsequent wind farms in Benton County and neighboring White County came on-line in 2009 and 2010.1 Subsequent technological developments have led to further growth of the industry in Indiana, even as the size and scope of federal subsidies have been substantially reduced. Indiana’s wind power generation sector has since grown through further large investments in Benton and White Counties, and through the introduction of three more large farms with footprints in Tipton, Madison, Jay and Randolph counties.2 Recent technological developments - notably the development of much taller turbines - have made much of northern Indiana viable for hosting utility-scale wind power generation, even as geographic spread of the industry has fostered local resistance. Many Indiana county governments have taken explicit and/or implicit actions to impede the utility-scale wind power in their localities. In this section of the report, we offer some descriptive background on the utility-scale wind sector in Indiana. We describe Indiana’s wind resource, technological developments that have improved the economic viability of utility-scale investments, as well as the industry’s footprint in the state. We describe the form and approximate value of the industry’s payments to the local governments and residents. Finally, we summarize state, local and federal policies towards the development of the wind industry. 1 The arrival of the wind power sector in Indiana coincides with a national boom in the construction of such facilities – a boom that was made possible by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the federal stimulus designed to offset the effects of the global financial crisis. -
1 1 Indianapolis, Indiana June 21, 2007 2 1:15 PM
1 Indianapolis, Indiana June 21, 2007 2 1:15 P.M. (EDT) 3 4 5 JUDGE STORMS: Let's go ahead and 6 go back on the record. 7 I believe we are to the point for 8 the Industrial Intervenors to present their 9 case. Ms. Dodd, you may proceed. 10 MS. DODD: Yes. Pursuant to a 11 stipulation of all of the other parties, the 12 Indiana Industrial Group offers the -- Exhibit 13 1, which is the direct testimony of Nicholas 14 Phillips with attachments including NP-1. 15 Industrial Group offers Exhibit 2, 16 which is the direct testimony of Michael 17 Gorman with attachments including MPG-1. 18 The Industrial Group also offers 19 Confidential Exhibit 2, which is the -- are 20 Schedules 2 and 3 of MPG-1. 21 The Industrial Group offers 22 Exhibit 3, which is the cross-answering 23 testimony of Nicholas Phillips. 24 We also would seek leave to file 25 corrected testimony because we've discovered K- 1 1 there are one or two typos in Mr. Phillips' 2 testimony. 3 JUDGE STORMS: Okay. Is that 4 included with what you're offering with these 5 exhibits? 6 MS. DODD: Yes, that would be 7 included. 8 JUDGE STORMS: Okay, and there's 9 no objection to that from the parties as well, 10 I'm assuming. 11 Okay, is there anything further? 12 MS. DODD: Only to notify all 13 parties and the Bench that we will be filing 14 an amended Appendix A to update the members in 15 the Industrial Group in this proceeding.