A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

Records of the Treasury Department in Foreign Affairs

Office of the Assistant Secretary for International Affairs

Geographic Files: The Far East, 1944–1959

A UPA Collection from

i Records of the Treasury Department in Foreign Affairs

Office of the Assistant Secretary for International Affairs

Geographic Files: The Far East, 1944–1959

Edited by Robert E. Lester

Guide compiled by James Shields

A UPA Collection from

4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Office of the Assistant Secretary for International Affairs. Geographic files, The Far East, 1944–1959 [microform] / edited by Robert Lester. microfilm reels ; 35 mm.—(Records of the Treasury Department in foreign affairs) Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by James Henry Shields. Summary: Reproduces documents from Record Group 56, Records of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Records of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for International Affairs, Geographic files, 1934–1959. Consists of correspondence, memoranda, studies, reports, briefing books, and other documents pertaining to U.S. economic relations with Japan and the Far East. ISBN 1-55655-993-3 1. United States—Foreign economic relations—Japan—Sources. 2. Japan—Foreign economic relations—United States—Sources. 3. United States—Foreign economic relations—East Asia—Sources. 4. United States—Commercial policy—History—20th century—Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. Shields, James Henry. III. United States. Dept. of the Treasury. IV. Series. HF1456.5.J3 337.7305'09'045—dc22 2004048543 CIP

Copyright © 2004 LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-993-3.

ii TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope and Content Note ...... v Source Note ...... vii Editorial Note ...... vii Abbreviations ...... ix

Reel Index

Reel 1 Far East, General ...... 1 Afghanistan ...... 1 Burma ...... 1 Ceylon ...... 2

Reel 2 Formosa ...... 2 French Indochina ...... 2

Reel 3 French Indochina cont...... 2 India ...... 3

Reels 4–6 India cont...... 3

Reel 7 India cont...... 4 Indonesia ...... 4

Reel 8 Indonesia cont...... 5 Korea ...... 5

Reels 9–19 Korea cont...... 5

Reels 20–31 Japan ...... 10

Reel 32 Japan cont...... 16 Malaya ...... 16 Nepal ...... 16

iii Outlying Islands: Ryukyus...... 16 Pakistan ...... 17

Reel 33 Pakistan cont...... 17 Thailand ...... 17

Reel 34 Thailand cont...... 18 Tibet ...... 18

Principal Correspondents Index ...... 19 Subject Index ...... 21

iv SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

The Office of the Secretary of the Treasury has had several divisions devoted to international affairs since the 1930s. As was the case with many federal agencies, World War II and America’s expanded role in world affairs increased the importance of these offices and led to administrative changes. The Treasury Department established the Division of Monetary Research in 1938 and the Office of Foreign Funds Control in 1942. In 1947, these two groups were combined into the Office of International Finance. A further permutation was the creation of the Office of International Affairs in 1962. In 1964, all foreign activities of the Treasury Department were consolidated into the department’s new Office of the Assistant Secretary for International Affairs (OASIA). Records of OASIA and its predecessor agencies document the function and role in advising and assisting the secretary of the Treasury and other senior departmental officials in the formulation and execution of policies and programs relating to the responsibilities of the Treasury Department in the international economic, financial, and monetary fields. This collection from the Treasury Department records at the National Archives presents the Geographic Files from the OASIA. These Geographic Files focus on the Far East, represented by Afghanistan, Burma, Ceylon, Formosa, French Indochina, India, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, Malaya, Nepal, Pakistan, the Ryukyu Islands, Thailand, and Tibet. The files date from 1944 to 1959, with some material from the 1930s. The collection consists of various document types, including memoranda, correspondence, articles, administrative records, informal notes, transcripts of meetings, and special reports. This microfilm publication highlights essential documentation on Far East economic and financial relations, funding and budget policies, aid and technical programs, and economic missions. The collection begins with a special report, “Problems of Economic Development in the Far East” by Harlan Cleveland, analyzing issues on trade, economic assistance, prices, and the United Nations. The rest of the documents in the collection are organized alphabetically by country, except Korea, which precedes Japan. Materials in the country files address a wide range of topics, including banks and banking, currency stabilization, foreign exchange rates, external assets, securities and investments, trade agreements, military pay, reparations, and war surplus. The two major groups of documents in this collection cover Korea and Japan. The Korea file group includes official gazettes from 1945 to 1948 with translations in Korean (Reels 12– 15). Another document series on Korea presents Treasury program briefing materials (Reels 16–19) on the currency conversion rate, logistic support for military forces, the economic mission under Clarence E. Meyer, the United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency, relief operations, and other topics. The documents on Japan address various financial and economic issues, including banks and banking (Reels 21–22); foreign exchange rate and control (Reel 24, Frames 0120 and 0392); missions of Joseph M. Dodge, William H. Draper Jr., and Ralph A. Young (Reels 26–27); and trade relations (Reels 29–30). Other collections microfilmed by UPA pertaining to the Far East include Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, The Far East: Internal Affairs and Foreign Affairs, 1945–January 1963; Confidential U.S. State Department Special Files,

v Northeast Asia, 1943–1956; Confidential U.S. State Department Special Files, Southeast Asia, 1944–1958; OSS/State Department Intelligence and Research Reports; and Office of the U.S. Political Advisor for Japan, 1945–1952, Part I: 1945–1948. Collections pertaining to the Treasury Department include Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances; The U.S. National Economy, 1916–2001: Unpublished Documentary Collections from the U.S. Department of the Treasury; and The Morgenthau Diaries, 1933–1945.

vi SOURCE NOTE

The materials microfilmed for this publication are from Record Group 56: Records of the Department of the Treasury, Office of the Assistant Secretary for International Affairs (OASIA), Geographic Files, 1934–1959, Country Files, Entry 193, National Archives II, College Park, Maryland.

EDITORIAL NOTE

The major series of OASIA records include Geographic Files, 1934–1959; Subject Files, 1934–1959; United States Series and World Series Document Files, 1945–1968; Foreign Funds Control Files, 1941–1946; Correspondence Files, 1945–1965; Foreign Exchange and Monetary Funds Files, 1933–1970; Legal Staff Files, 1941–1968; International Organizations and Institutions Files, 1942–1970; Program Files, 1945–1963; Budget Files, 1934–1959; and Miscellaneous Records, 1934–1968. LexisNexis has drawn the contents of this microfilm publication from the Country Files subdivision of the Geographic Files. The Geographic Files are subdivided into Country Files, Regional Files, and special subject files on the North African Office and Germany. This publication comprises the Far East group of countries in the Country File series. This group consists of Far East [general], Afghanistan, Burma, Ceylon, Formosa, French Indochina, India, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, Malaya, Nepal, Pakistan, the Ryukyu Islands, Thailand, and Tibet. LexisNexis filmed the Far East group in its entirety, except for the files related to the Philippines. The Philippines material was not included due to the large number of documents and will be published as a separate microfilm publication. There are no materials that have been withdrawn due to national security or privacy considerations. LexisNexis has microfilmed the selected country files in their entirety and as the documents are arranged at the National Archives.

vii

ABBREVIATIONS

The following acronyms and initialisms are used frequently in this guide.

CINCFE Commander in chief, Far East CINCUNC Commander in chief, United Nations Command ECA Economic Cooperation Administration FEA Foreign Economic Administration FIC Foreign Investment Commission FLC Foreign Liquidation Commission GARIOA Government Appropriations for Relief in Occupied Areas (Korea) IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IMF International Monetary Fund OFLC Office of the Foreign Liquidation Commissioner ROK Republic of Korea SCAP Supreme Commander, Allied Powers STEM Special Technical and Economic Mission UC Unified Command UK United Kingdom UN United Nations UNC United Nations Command UNCACK United Nations Civil Assistance Command in Korea UNKRA United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency UNRRA United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration USAMGIK U.S. Army Military Government in Korea

ix REEL INDEX

The following is a listing of the folders that compose Records of the Treasury Department in Foreign Affairs, Office of the Assistant Secretary for International Affairs, Geographic Files: The Far East, 1944–1959. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title, the date(s) of the file, and the total number of pages. Substantive issues are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the heading Principal Correspondents.

Reel 1 Frame No. Far East 0001 Far East, General. 1 p. 0002 Far East: “Problems of Economic Development in the Far East” by Harlan Cleveland, Oct. 20, 1949. 175 pp. Major Topics: China; UNRRA; merchandise trade with U.S., Canada, and participating countries; Japan; Burma; Indochina; Indonesia; Korea; Malaya; Philippines; Thailand; UK; France; Netherlands; ECA; economic assistance; Formosa; UN; prices. Afghanistan 0177 Afghanistan: Economic and Financial, General [1940–1951]. 200 pp. Major Topics: Da Afghanistan Bank; U.S. currency; Secret Service, U.S.; Export-Import Bank; U.S. loan; government budget policy; balance of payments; devaluation of Afghanis (currency); gold; Banke Millie Afghan. Burma 0377 Burma. 1 p. 0378 Burma: Agreements and Loans [1946–1950]. 65 pp. Major Topics: UK loan; trade with UK; settlement for U.S. surplus property. 0443 Burma: Aid Programs, General [1950–1952]. 245 pp. Major Topics: STEM; economic cooperation agreement with U.S.; government budget policy; balance of payments; foreign trade; banks and banking; money supply. 0688 Burma: Bretton Woods [1947–1951]. 18 pp. Major Topic: Bretton Woods Agreements. 0706 Burma: Currency [1945–1951]. 31 pp. Major Topics: Rupees; termination of link with Indian currency; nonredemption of Japanese notes. 0737 Burma: Economic and Financial [1941–1951]. 120 pp. Major Topics: Agricultural production; banks and banking; mines and mining; transportation industry; foreign trade; commodities; government budget policy; strategic materials.

1 Frame No.

0857 Burma: War Surplus (including U.S. Treasury’s Account) [1946–1952]. 64 pp. Major Topics: Rupees deposited in Treasury account; U.S. Educational Foundation in Burma; disposal of surplus property. Ceylon 0921 Ceylon: General [1948–1951]. 70 pp. Major Topics: Trade agreement with Pakistan; admission to IMF; Federal Reserve Board; monetary cooperation with UK.

Reel 2 Formosa 0001 Formosa, 1 p. 0002 Formosa: Aid Programs, General [1950–1952]. 147 pp. Major Topics: Economic four-year plan; agricultural production; industrial production; foreign exchange; government budget policy; currency stabilization through ECA aid. 0149 Formosa: Currency [1951–1952]. 16 pp. 0165 Formosa: Economic and Financial [1944–1952]. 408 pp. Major Topics: Bank of Taiwan; loans; foreign currency; credit associations; interest rates; Japanese yen; trade with Japan and China; foreign exchange; agricultural production; prices; economic stabilization; government budget policy; Hong Kong. 0573 Formosa: Mission—Treasury (Chafkin), 1950. 49 pp. Major Topics: Formosa; Japan. Principal Correspondent: Solomon Chafkin. 0622 Formosa: Exchange Rate, Exchange Control and Foreign Exchange Position [1944–1946 and 1949–1952]. 147 pp. Major Topics: Gold; Bank of Taiwan; Korea; Japanese yen; Taiwanese yen; balance of payments; China; silver; coins and coinage; military currency. 0769 Formosa: War and War Related Activities [1944–1946 and 1950]. 40 pp. Major Topics: Japan; Pescadores. French Indochina 0809 French Indochina. 1 p. 0810 French Indochina: Aid Programs, General [1951–1952]. 232 pp. Major Topics: Foreign trade; public health; public administration; France; arms and munitions; communications equipment; automobiles; U.S. military assistance; Vietnam; government budget policy.

Reel 3 French Indochina cont. 0001 French Indochina. 1 p. 0002 French Indochina: Banks and Banking (including Currency) [1940–1952]. 110 pp. Major Topics: Indo-Chinese piastres; France; Banque de l’Indochine. 0112 French Indochina: Disposal of Piastres (including U.S. Treasury Account) [1945–1948 and 1951]. 69 pp. Major Topics: Indo-Chinese piastres held by U.S. Army; Banque de l’Indochine. 0181 French Indochina: Economic and Financial [1940–1946 and 1949–1952]. 180 pp. Major Topics: France; Vietnam; Banque de l’Indochine; civil war; currency; Japan.

2 Frame No.

0361 French Indochina: Exchange Rate [1944–1953]. 132 pp. Major Topics: Foreign trade; Indo-Chinese piastres; French francs; France; government budget policy; prices; Vietnam; Banque de l’Indochine. India 0493 India. 1 p. 0494 India: Agreements and Loans [1946–1950 and 1952]. 138 pp. Major Topics: Thailand; Switzerland; UK; Pakistan; trade with U.S.; air transport service agreement with U.S.; Yugoslavia. 0632 India: Aid Program, General [1945–1946 and 1949–1952]. 126 pp. Major Topics: Export-Import Bank; UK; emergency food relief from U.S.; British sterling balances. 0758 India: Bretton Woods [1943–1949 and 1959]. 237 pp. Major Topics: Loans; IMF; Indian rupees; balance of payments; prices; British sterling balances; UK; monetary policy; Jeremy Raisman.

Reel 4 India cont. 0001 India. 1 p. 0002 India: Economic and Financial [1946–1947 and 1949]. 79 pp. Major Topics: UK; balance of payments; IMF; foreign trade; foreign exchange. 0081 India: Exchange Rate, Exchange Control, and Foreign Exchange Position [1944 and 1946– 1951]. 172 pp. Major Topics: Indian rupees; foreign trade; British sterling; Reserve Bank of India; balance of payments; UK; Pakistan. 0253 India: Gold, General [1942–1944, 1946–1949, and 1951]. 102 pp. Major Topics: Silver; foreign trade; UK; balance of payments. 0355 India: Lend-Lease of Silver [1943–1945 and 1948–1950]. 199 pp. Major Topics: Pakistan; coins and coinage; UK; Nepal; Foreign Economic Administration. Principal Correspondents: B. K. Nehru; T. Eliot Weil; K. C. Mahindra; Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0554 India: Mission—American Technical (Grady), 1942. 152 pp. Major Topics: Henry Grady; production of war materials; foreign trade; harbors and ports; railroads; mines and mineral resources; petroleum and petroleum industry; agricultural production; silver; chemical industry and products; cotton; sugar industry and products; iron and steel industry; coal and coal mining. 0706 India: Mission to the U.S., General [1946 and 1948–1949]. 25 pp. Major Topics: U.S. visit by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru; Vijaya Lashmi Pandit; Girja Shankar Bajpai. 0731 India: Mission—Treasury Silver Investigations (Rogers), 1934. 196 pp. Major Topics: Government; Indian rupees; silver; gold; foreign trade; paper currency; Reserve Bank of India; balance of payments.

3 Frame No.

Reel 5 India cont. 0001 India. 1 p. 0002 India: Mission—Treasury Financial (Adler), 1944. 236 pp. Major Topics: Inflation; monetary policy; gold; silver; coins and coinage; Reserve Bank of India; prices; bank deposits; balance of payments; Indian rupees; S. Adler. 0238 India: Purchases and Sales of Rupees—Policy [1943–1949 and 1951]. 188 pp. Major Topics: Transfer of surplus rupees to Pakistan; UK; U.S. Army holdings of rupees; Department of War; gold. 0426 India: Purchases and Sales of Rupees—Transactions [1943–1950]. 460 pp. Major Topics: Reserve Bank of India; Pakistan; UK; Frank Dietrich; E. M. Bernstein; gold.

Reel 6 India cont. 0001 India: Silver (including Lend-Lease), Vol. 1 [1938–1943]. 342 pp. Major Topics: Gold; UK; minting riyals for Saudi Arabia; coins and coinage; inflation; Ethiopia; Indian rupees; hoarding of coins. Principal Correspondents: K. C. Mahindra; Cecil Kisch. 0343 India: Silver (including Lend-Lease), Vol. 2 [1943–1949 and 1952]. 269 pp. Major Topics: UK; coins and coinage; FEA; Indian rupees. Principal Correspondents: Girja S. Bajpai; I. S. Friedman; K. C. Mahindra. 0612 India: Transactions in Indian Accounts. [1934–1936 and 1939–1949]. 337 pp. Major Topics: Reserve Bank of India; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; gold; UK; Bank of England; Iran; Egypt; Indian rupees; silver under lend-lease; coins and coinage; foreign exchange. Principal Correspondent: E. M. Bernstein.

Reel 7 India cont. 0001 India: Treasury Representative [1948–1951]. 71 pp. Major Topics: Assignment of Treasury attaché; diplomat housing in New Delhi. 0072 India: Troop Pay and Procurement [1946–1948, 1950, and 1952]. 64 pp. Major Topics: American Graves Repatriation Service; Indian rupee holdings of U.S. Army; Department of War; UK. 0136 India: War Surplus [1945–1950]. 235 pp. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru’s visit to U.S.; relations with Pakistan; arbitration of Kashmir truce; U.S. disposal of Ceylon rupees; Air India; Indian rupees; sales of U.S. surplus property. Indonesia 0371 Indonesia. 1 p. 0372 Indonesia: Agreements and Loans [1945–1948 and 1950–1952]. 61 pp. Major Topic: Export-Import Bank loan for reconstruction.

4 Frame No.

0433 Indonesia: Aid Programs, General [1946–1952]. 308 pp. Major Topics: STEM; ECA; assistance for agriculture, health, and public works projects; agricultural production; foreign trade; credit for cooperatives; Bank Industri Negara; Netherlands; Charles J. Symington. 0741 Indonesia: Currency [1940–1950]. 154 pp. Major Topics: Circulation of rupiah notes; counterfeiting; withdrawal of notes issued by Japanese occupation forces; coins and coinage; banks and banking; silver. Principal Correspondent: D. Crena de Iongh.

Reel 8 Indonesia cont. 0001 Indonesia: Economic and Financial [1940–1952]. 282 pp. Major Topics: ECA; foreign trade; balance of payments; Javasche Bank; loans; Export- Import Bank; Netherlands; foreign exchange; Netherlands Indies guilder; Japan; banks and banking; Netherlands Purchasing Commission. 0283 Indonesia: Exchange Rate, Exchange Control, and Foreign Exchange Position [1940 and 1944–1952]. 241 pp. Major Topics: Gold; banks and banking; Netherlands; financial regulations; Javasche Bank; Netherlands Indies guilder; balance of payments; foreign trade; dollar assets. 0524 Indonesia: Trade and Commercial Policy (including Oil) [1940–1941]. 173 pp. Major Topics: Standard-Vacuum Oil Company; U.S. oil interests; Indonesia Trade Conference; Japan. Korea 0697 Korea. 1 p. 0698 Korea: Agreements and Loans [1946–1952]. 217 pp. Major Topics: UNC; Sino-Korean trade; Japan-Korean trade; delivery of electric power; availability of Korean currency for U.S. military personnel.

Reel 9 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Aid Programs, General [1946–1951]. 320 pp. Major Topics: ECA; release of counterpart program funds; government budget policy; banks and banking; foreign exchange rate; congressional appropriation for economic assistance; funds for Kimpo Airport; UNRRA. 0321 Korea: Aid Program, Grant-In-Aid [1946–1948]. 262 pp. Major Topics: Currency conversion program; Japan; inflation; Soviet Union; China; UN; political reorganization; military occupation; fertilizers; agricultural supplies; industrial plants and equipment; petroleum and petroleum industry; medical supplies and equipment; educational materials. 0583 Korea: Banks and Banking [1944–1952]. 252 pp. Major Topics: Bank of Korea; Korean Foreign Exchange Bank, Ltd.; bank deposits; cost of living; Bank of Chosen; loans. 0835 Korea: Communications and Postage [1945–1947 and 1950]. 101 pp. Major Topics: Telegraph; telecommunication; Japan; radio; postage stamps.

5 Frame No.

Reel 10 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Conferences, General [1946 and 1952]. 47 pp. Major Topics: Soviet Union; foreign trade. 0048 Korea: Correspondence with Treasury Representatives [1945–1947]. 303 pp. Major Topics: Korean Foreign Exchange Bank; Internal Revenue Service; Soviet Union; currency conversion program; SCAP; Japan; military occupation; inflation; prices. Principal Correspondents: Allan Loren; A. N. Overby; Harold Glasser; William W. Diehl. 0351 Korea: Currency [1945–1951]. 433 pp. Major Topics: Foreign exchange rate; acceptance of South Korean notes in North Korea; currency conversion program; UN military forces; Bank of Korea; CINCUNC; CINCFE; currency printing and engraving; Bank of Chosen; military yen currency; Japan; coins and coinage. 0784 Korea: Directives [1945–1946 and 1950]. 238 pp. Major Topics: Policy for North Korea military occupation; UN; financial accounting for U.S. military forces; Japan; Bank of Chosen.

Reel 11 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Economic and Financial [1941 and 1945–1953]. 372 pp. Major Topics: Korean yen; coins and coinage; Bank of Chosen; foreign trade; inflation; banks and banking; Syngman Rhee; land reform; economic indicators; gold; loans; mines and mining; Japan; wages and prices in Seoul. 0373 Korea: Exchange Rates and Exchange Control [1945–1953 and 1957]. 303 pp. Major Topics: Military payments certificates; prices in Seoul; military yen currency; inflation. Principal Correspondent: A. N. Overby. 0676 Korea: Financial Arrangements [1945–1951 and 1957]. 80 pp. Major Topics: Bank of Korea; Korean won suspense account; currency exchange rate. 0756 Korea: Financial Settlement [1948–1949 and 1952]. 91 pp. Major Topics: Inflation; UN; foreign trade; Bank of Korea. 0847 Korea: Gold [1949–1950]. 11 pp. Major Topic: Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 0858 Korea: Occupation Costs [1946–1948]. 62 pp. Major Topics: Military conversion rate; government finances; currency exchange rate; accounting procedures.

Reel 12 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Japanese Property [1945–1947]. 162 pp. Major Topics: Japanese yen; property value; disposal of Japanese property in Korea; State- War-Navy Coordinating Committee. 0163 Korea: Official Gazette [1946]. 2 pp.

6 Frame No.

0165 Korea: Official Gazette Ordinances, Vol. I [includes Korean translation, 1945–1946]. 311 pp. Major Topics: Commerce Department reorganized and Labor Department established; drug regulations; military yen currency; Cheju Province; patent law; government economic controls; newspaper licensing; rice provisions for Pusan and Seoul; licensing of public baths and food/drink establishments; foreign trade; prohibition of sale of females; political parties; establishment of New Korea Company, Ltd. 0476 Korea: Official Gazette Ordinances, Vol. II [includes Korean translation, 1946–1947]. 273 pp. Major Topics: Foreign trade; fishery product inspection; crop reporting; cattle slaughter; inheritance tax rates; raw silk inspection; stamp tax; rice smuggling penalties; hours of labor; narcotics control; motion picture licensing; provincial government reorganization; child labor regulations; local tax; establishment of Seoul National University; sales tax. 0749 Korea: Official Gazette Ordinances, Vol. III [includes Korean translation, 1948]. 290 pp. Major Topics: Public schools; public prosecution system; rice collection; mutiny and piracy; lawyers and legal services; taxicabs; mining fees; courts; petroleum and petroleum industry; income tax; criminal procedure; elections.

Reel 13 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Official Gazettes. 1 p. 0002 Korea: Official Gazette Ordinances, Vol. III [includes Korean translation, 1947–1948]. 187 pp. Major Topics: Elections; dissolution of New Korea Company, Ltd.; establishment of National Land Administration; reorganization of Internal Revenue Bureau; ration system violations; agricultural research and education; establishment of National Police Board; beverage tax. 0189 Korea: Official Gazette Removal [includes Korean translation, 1945–1947]. 313 pp. Major Topic: Termination of individual official positions. 0502 Korea: Official Gazette Appointment [includes Korean translation, 1945–1947]. 409 pp. Major Topic: Appointment of individual official positions.

Reel 14 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Official Gazette Miscellaneous, Vol. I [includes Korean translation, 1945–1948]. 278 pp. Major Topics: Appointment of individual official positions; termination of individual official positions; establishment of National Bar Association; charter for Seoul; civil service procedures, pay, training, and employee ratings; government employee leave, recruitment, examination, and compensation; government position classification. 0279 Korea: Official Gazette Miscellaneous, Vol. II [includes Korean translation, 1945–1948]. 228 pp. Major Topics: Termination of individual official positions; elections; foreign trade; rice; banks and banking; judges; lawyers and legal services; passports and visas; harbors and ports; prices; political parties; appointment of individual official positions.

7 Frame No.

0507 Korea: Official Gazette Miscellaneous, Vol. III [includes Korean translation, 1945–1948]. 488 pp. Major Topics: Grains and grain products; rice collection; Japan; property claims; holidays; elections; child labor laws; establishment of Seoul National University; legislative assembly rules; admission of individuals to legal bar; establishment of National Bar Association of Korea; Internal Revenue Service; postal, telegraph, and telephone rates; radio; mail service with Japan and China; life insurance.

Reel 15 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Official Gazette Miscellaneous, Vol. III [includes Korean translation, 1946–1948]. 300 pp. Major Topics: Vested business organizations; property custody paperwork; seafood, straw bag, and grain inspection; Central Research Laboratory fees; legal apprenticeship; hours of work at Yong Wol Mine; child labor law; narcotics control; quarantine; Emergency Water Conservation Board; Technological Training Board; prostitution; Korean Government Employees Welfare Office; Emergency Electric Power Board. 0301 Korea: Pay-As-You-Go Plan [1945–1952]. 177 pp. Major Topics: Aid and relief supplies; civilian supply commodities; financial agreement for supplies and services to U.S. Army during military occupation; exchange rate; military procurement; U.S. financial agreement with Italy. 0478 Korea: Relief and Rehabilitation [1950–1951]. 91 pp. Major Topic: UN program. 0569 Korea: Securities [1945]. 25 pp. Major Topic: Stock holdings of Oriental Development Company, Ltd., South Manchuria Railway Company, Japan Manchukuo Trading Company, Manchurian Mining Industry Company, Anton Light Metal Company, War-Time Finance Bank, Taiwan Development Company, Ltd., North China Development Company, Ltd., Taiwan Commercial and Industrial Bank, Ltd., Bank of Chosen, Bank of Taiwan, Manchuria Investment and Securities Company, Ltd., Central China Development Company, Ltd., Manchu Development Company, Ltd., Manchuria Heavy Industry Development Company, Ltd., South Seas Enterprises Company, Karafuto Development Company, Chosen Colonization Bank, Manchurian Iron and Steel Company, Bank of Kanan, Ltd., Federal Reserve Bank of China, Industrial Bank of Manchu, Ltd., and Nanyo Colonization Company, Ltd. 0594 Korea: Studies and Reports [1948–1954]. 315 pp. Major Topics: Military occupation; democratization; economic and political rehabilitation; banking reform; Federation of Financial Associations; establishment of Bank of Korea; Bank of Chosen; money supply; General Banking Act; defense budget; import program; foreign trade; inflation. 0909 Strengthening the Korean Economy, Report to the President (Appendix) [1953–1954]. 153 pp. Major Topics: Education; national police; Federation of Financial Associations; UN assistance; defense budget; money supply; Bank of Korea; loans; foreign trade; balance of payments; agricultural and industrial production.

8 Frame No.

Reel 16 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Taxation [1946–1949]. 39 pp. Major Topics: Tax reform; provincial and local taxes; income tax. 0040 Korea: Trade and Commercial Policy [1946–1952]. 396 pp. Major Topics: Trade agreement with Japan; Korean Trade Conference; UN; export and import licenses; export funds use; U.S. Commercial Company; USAMGIK. 0436 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File I, Section A [1950–1955]. 316 pp. Major Topics: Foreign exchange rate; military conversion rate; Bank of Korea; Bank of Chosen; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea); UN; gold mining; USAMGIK; inflation; U.S. forces agreement with Japan; claims for damages from U.S. military operations; acquisition of won currency by U.S. 0752 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File II, Sections B–F [1950–1954]. 289 pp. Major Topics: Military conversion rate; currency and credit advance for expenditures by UN forces; military payment certificates; UK and Canadian military forces. 1041 United States Policy in the Korean Crisis, 1950. 41 pp. Major Topics: Department of State; UN.

Reel 17 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File III, Sections G–H, Nos. 1–17 [1950– 1954]. 337 pp. Major Topics: Korean War; army, navy, and air requirements of U.S.; Latin American and British Commonwealth military assistance for U.S. forces; UNC; war crime investigation; participation of Australian and New Zealand forces in UN operations; Norwegian mobile surgical hospital; logistic support for Dutch, French, Philippine, South African, and Thai forces; Indian military ambulance unit. 0338 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File IV, Section H, Nos. 18–39, Section I– Not Located, Section J [1950–1956]. 272 pp. Major Topics: Korean War; logistic support for Dutch, Colombian, and UK forces; Indian military ambulance unit; UN; German Red Cross Hospital unit; North Korean currency. 0610 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File V, Sections K–L, Section M–Meyer Mission [1950–1955]. 347 pp. Major Topics: Korean won suspense account; Clarence E. Meyer; payments by U.S. to Korean government; release from suspense account for troop pay; UNC; sale of surplus U.S. government property; Department of Army; currency conversion rate. Principal Correspondent: John J. Muccio.

Reel 18 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File V, Sections K–L, Section M–Meyer Mission [1951–1952]. 216 pp. Major Topics: Korean won currency sales to U.S. troops; Clarence E. Meyer; economic stabilization policy; CINCUNC; UNC; currency conversion rate. Principal Correspondent: John J. Muccio.

9 Frame No.

0217 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File VI, Section M–Meyer Mission (Briefing Conference Book of the Unified Command Mission to the ROK, 1952). 458 pp. Major Topics: UNC aid agreement; Clarence E. Meyer; CINCUNC; M. N. Shirven; UNKRA; UNCACK; Japan-U.S. agreement; Constitution, ROK; former Japanese property; agriculture; fish and fishing industry; mines and mining; industrial production; electric power; transportation and transportation industry; military supplies and procurement; ROK Navy; education; public health; refugees; Bank of Korea; foreign trade; inflation; money supply; labor; logistics for ROK armed forces; relief operations. 0675 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File VII, Section M–Meyer Mission (Background Documents and Minutes) [1950–1952]. 150 pp. Major Topics: Constitution, ROK; U.S. aid agreement; relief operations; UNKRA; UNC; Clarence E. Meyer; UC; Too-Chin Paik. 0825 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File VIII, Section N [1952–1953]. 182 pp. Major Topics: UC; Too-Chin Paik; Korean won currency; currency conversion rate; UN; advance of currency to UN forces; Bank of Korea.

Reel 19 Korea cont. 0001 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File VIII, Section N [1952–1953]. 122 pp. Major Topics: Korean won currency; currency conversion rate; reimbursement for currency advanced to U.S. forces; Korean won currency. Principal Correspondents: B. Hall Hanlon; Too-Chin Paik. 0123 Korea: Treasury Program—Briefing Materials: File IX, Sections O–P [1950–1954]. 222 pp. Major Topics: Senate bill authorizing sale of food and clothing material in return for currency; Francis Case; mission of Henry J. Tasca; inflation; logistics for ROK armed forces; UNKRA; relief operations; Syngman Rhee; military conversion rate; Korean won currency; foreign exchange loans; foreign trade. 0345 Korea: Treasury Representation [1945–1951]. 33 pp. 0378 Korea: Troop Pay and Procurement [1945–1951]. 194 pp. Major Topics: Korean won currency; reimbursement to U.S. for logistic support of French and Dutch forces; use of military payment certificates by British forces; UN; John J. Muccio; Japanese and Korean yen currency holdings of U.S. forces. 0572 Korea: War Surplus [1945–1952]. 137 pp. Major Topics: FLC loans; excess property in Hawaii moved to Korea; surplus property credits to Japan and Korea; acceptance of local currency in sales of surplus property. 0709 Korea: War and War Related Activities [1945–1948]. 126 pp. Major Topics: Blocking of Bank of Japan notes; military conversion rate; repatriation from Soviet-controlled areas; disposal of Japanese property in Korea; Soviet and U.S. occupation zones.

Reel 20 Japan 0002 Japan: Accounts (including Accounting Procedures) [1945–1951]. 140 pp. Major Topics: Military government financial directives; convertible yen accounts; donation to International Red Cross; National City Bank, Tokyo Branch; Bank of Japan designated as depository of U.S. funds; deposit of Japanese yen to U.S. treasurer.

10 Frame No.

0142 Japan: Administrative Agreement [1950–1952]. 240 pp. Major Topics: Tax exemption on expenditures for U.S. aid; joint responsibility for U.S. military forces; “pay-as-you-go” policy for U.S. occupation forces. 0382 Japan: Agreements and Loans (including Bretton Woods) [1942, 1944, and 1946–1952]. 240 pp. Major Topics: Gold and U.S. dollar holdings worldwide; economic controls; IMF and IBRD membership; trade with Thailand; electric power development; balance of payments; U.S. loan; Export-Import Bank loan for cotton imports; establishment of U.S. Educational Commission; sale of surplus property; settlement of Awa Maru claim; U.S. credits to Japan and Germany. 0622 Japan: Aid Program [1948–1952]. 298 pp. Major Topics: Settlement of GARIOA account; mutual security program; budgetary support of U.S. troops; counterpart fund program; government budget policy; foreign trade; economic recovery program; cotton.

Reel 21 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Aid Program [1946–1950]. 190 pp. Major Topics: Foreign trade; army appropriations; commodities; appropriation request for economic rehabilitation of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyus; industrial production and capacity; balance of payments; counterpart fund program. 0191 Japan: Assets, External [1945–1947]. 177 pp. Major Topics: Korea; Manchuria; China; corporations; foreign exchange rate. 0368 Japan: Banks and Banking, Vol. I [1940–1941 and 1945–1947]. 373 pp. Major Topics: Commercial banking facilities; foreign banks in Japan and Korea; National City Bank, Tokyo Branch; reorganization of Yokohama Specie Bank, Ltd.; Bank of Taiwan; Bank of Japan; Yasuda Hozensha; Sumitomo Honsha. Principal Correspondent: A. N. Overby. 0741 Japan: Banks and Banking, Vol. II [1948–1952]. 360 pp. Major Topics: Establishment of Japan Development Bank; accounting and auditing; loans; Bank of Japan; Central Bank for Commercial and Industrial Cooperatives; Central Bank for Agriculture and Forestry; Reconversion Finance Bank; Export Bank of Japan; bank deposits; British banks in Japan; banking regulations; banking statistics.

Reel 22 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Banks and Banking, Vol. II [1947–1948]. 179 pp. Major Topics: Banking regulations; expansion of foreign banks functions; loans; disposition of assets of closed institutions. 0180 Japan: Commodities and Industries [1947–1949 and 1952]. 124 pp. Major Topics: Cotton; textile industry and products; foreign trade; SCAP; Commodity Credit Corp.; Export-Import Bank; U.S. Commercial Company. 0304 The Japanese Textile Industry: Progress and Prospects [1946–1948]. 161 pp. Major Topics: Cotton; Commodity Credit Corp.; foreign trade; SCAP; recommendations of Textile Mission from American Cotton Manufacturers Association; North American Cotton Corp.; Boeki Cho (Japanese Board of Trade); establishment of Occupied Japan Export-Import Revolving Fund; Export-Import Bank.

11 Frame No.

0465 Japan: Commodities and Industries—Silk [1946–1949]. 165 pp. Major Topics: Prices; production; exports; marketing; SCAP; U.S. Commercial Company. 0630 Japan: Commodities and Industries—Miscellaneous [1946–1947]. 4 pp. Major Topic: U.S. Commercial Company. 0634 Report on Japanese Assets in Soviet-Occupied Korea to the President of the United States, June 1946. 182 pp. Major Topics: U.S. inspections of plants; U.S. Reparations Mission; Pyongyang, North Korea. Principal Correspondents: Edwin W. Pauley; John R. Hodge; I. M. Christiakov. 0816 Japan: Constitution. 1 pp. 0817 The Constitution of Japan, Effective May 3, 1947. 69 pp. Major Topics: Emperor of Japan; diet; cabinet; Far Eastern Commission.

Reel 23 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Currency [1944–1945]. 43 pp. Major Topic: Military yen currency ordered by War and Navy Departments. 0044 Japan: Specimens—Yen Currency [1944–1946]. 430 pp. Major Topics: Surrender of foreign currencies; Bank of Japan; conversion rate; SCAP; preparation of engraved plates for new notes; supplemental military yen currency; availability of yen currency for British authorities in Japan and Korea; economy of Guam; Douglas MacArthur; exchange rate for Formosan yen; Chinese national dollars. Principal Correspondents: W. M. Tomlinson; Alfred E. Tree. 0474 Japan: Economic and Financial [1950–1952]. 341 pp. Major Topics: Prices; government budget policy; inflation; foreign currency bonds; taxation; foreign trade; foreign exchange; science and technology; public utilities; bank deposits and loans; IMF; Export-Import Bank; IBRD; balance of payments; India; Indonesia; Korea. Principal Correspondent: William W. Diehl. 0815 Japan: Economic and Financial—Weekly Group [1949–1951]. 165 pp. Major Topics: U.S. appropriation for Japan government and relief; agricultural and industrial production; balance of payments; foreign trade; SCAP; cotton program.

Reel 24 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Economic and Financial—Weekly Group [1949–1950]. 119 pp. Major Topics: National Advisory Council; economic aid from U.S.; balance of payments; foreign trade; SCAP; government budget policy; cotton. 0120 Japan: Exchange Control [1937 and 1946–1952]. 272 pp. Major Topics: Export and import licenses; foreign exchange; trade regulations; Ministry of International Trade and Industry; Bank of Japan; establishment of Foreign Exchange Control Board; banks and banking; trade with China.

12 Frame No.

0392 Japan: Exchange Rate [1939, 1941, and 1946–1952]. 617 pp. Major Topics: Japanese yen currency; IMF; currency devaluation; foreign trade; military conversion rate; commercial exchange rate; SCAP; prices; balance of payments; economic stabilization policy; banks and banking; inflationary and deflationary factors; contracts awarded to U.S. forces; local government finances; taxation; industrial production; employment; business liquidations; credit; Bank of Japan; Bank of Chosen; Bank of Taiwan; Yokohama Specie Bank; First Bank; Mitsui Bank; Mitsubishi Bank; Sumitomo Bank; Yasuda Bank; Sanwa Bank; One Hundredth Bank; stock exchanges; insurance; National Financial Control Organization.

Reel 25 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Foreign Exchange Position [1935, 1937–1938, 1940–1941, and 1944–1952]. 242 pp. Major Topics: Balance of payments; foreign exchange budget; Foreign Exchange Control Board; U.S. economic aid; gold; silver; Yokohama Specie Bank; Bank of Japan. 0243 Japan: Foreign Funds Control Programs [1936–1941, 1945–1947, and 1949–1952]. 497 pp. Major Topics: China; banks and banking; licenses and permits; UK; National City Bank, Shanghai Branch; Hong Kong; foreign trade restrictions; unemployment; cotton; Japanese discrimination against American commerce in China; vesting of German and Japanese property interests; U.S. policy on seizure and disposition of Japanese external assets; reparations and restitutions; National City Bank, Tokyo Branch; organization and operations of Export-Import Bank of Japan; Export-Import Bank of Japan Law. Principal Correspondents: B. C. Hart; S. T. Bitting. 0740 Japan: Gold and Silver [1936–1941 and 1945–1953]. 239 pp. Major Topics: Prices; platinum purchase by Munitions Board; SCAP; movement of gold and precious metals from Japan to U.S.; transactions of Gold Fund Special Account; acquisitions and releases of silver; gold stocks; Bank of Japan.

Reel 26 Japan cont. 0001 Investigations in the Orient [Japan], James Harvey Rogers, April–October 1934. 211 pp. Major Topics: Balance of international payments; foreign trade; financial condition; Bank of Japan; foreign exchange; banks and banking; government debt; prices; central bank, currency laws, and financial policy of Manchukuo. 0212 Japan: Mandated Islands (Marianas, Carolines, and Marshall) [1943–1946]. 239 pp. Major Topics: Japanese yen conversion; claims against Japanese government; settlement of postal savings accounts and other claims; foreign exchange; Bank of Taiwan, Saipan Branch; Hawaiian series of U.S. currency; economic and financial directives of U.S. military government; British Colonial Administration. Principal Correspondent: C. W. Nimitz. 0451 Japan: Missions—Dodge, 1949–1952. 541 pp. Major Topics: Government budget policy; Economic Stabilization Board; economic stabilization and normalization; Bank of Japan; prices; foreign trade; stocks; industrial production; U.S. government loan; banks and banking; Hayato Ikeda; credit; government employee wages; establishment of Export Finance Corp.; tax reduction; Deposit Bureau; counterpart fund programs; servicing of foreign debt. Principal Correspondents: Joseph M. Dodge; William F. Marquat.

13 Frame No.

Reel 27 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Missions—Draper, 1948. 230 pp. Major Topics: William H. Draper Jr.; U.S. military occupation; economic policy; foreign trade; reparations; foreign investment; foreign exchange; Korea economic prospects; taxation; tobacco monopoly profits; currency inflation; industrial production; prices; wages and salaries; subsidies; government budget policy. 0231 Japan: Missions—Young, 1948. 328 pp. Major Topics: Ralph A. Young; Japanese yen; foreign exchange rate; U.S. military occupation; balance of payments; prices; SCAP; Foreign Trade Fund; cost of living. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Saltzman; William H. Draper Jr. 0559 Japan: Missions—Miscellaneous [1947–1950]. 354 pp. Major Topics: Carl S. Shoup; administration of national income tax; local government; government budget policy; tax reform; SCAP; foreign trade; textile industry and products; cotton; export and import licenses; banks and banking; Advisory Mission for International Trade. Principal Correspondent: Arthur W. Stuart. 0913 Japan: Missions to the United States [1949–1950]. 47 pp. Major Topics: Shichuro Murai; Japanese visit to study U.S. tax system; export duties; Hayato Ikeda. Principal Correspondents: Takeshi Watanabe; Arthur W. Stuart.

Reel 28 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Peace Treaty (including Terms of Surrender) [1945, 1947, and 1951]. 197 pp. Major Topics: Surrender of Germany and Italy; World War II; Dwight D. Eisenhower; UK; Soviet Union; China; U.S. military occupation; property rights; John Foster Dulles. 0198 Japan: Postage [1945–1946]. 58 pp. Major Topics: Military yen currency; printing of occupation stamps; postage stamps for Formosa. 0256 Japan: Press, Publications, and Files [1945–1952]. 164 pp. Major Topics: Distribution of American films in Japan through the Motion Picture Export Association; conversion of yen balances for U.S. news services; SCAP; license requirement for U.S. press to distribute news to Japan. 0420 Japan: Revolving Fund [1947–1951]. 119 pp. Major Topics: Establishment of Occupied Japan Export-Import Revolving Fund; Export- Import Bank; Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association; Chase National Bank; National City Bank of New York; J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp.; SCAP; financing for U.S. cotton exports to Japan; Boeki Cho. 0539 Japan: Securities and Investments [1945–1952]. 212 pp. Major Topics: Regulations of foreign investments; stock acquisitions by foreign nationals; SCAP; FIC; technological assistance contracts; trading in government bonds; deposit in Bank of England to cover sterling bonds indebtedness; investment trust certificates; stock holdings of Japan Securities Exchange.

14 Frame No.

0751 Japan: Studies, Miscellaneous [1948–1953]. 186 pp. Major Topics: Balance of payments; foreign trade; iron and steel industry; industrial production; textile industry and products; food supply; merchant marine; shipbuilding industry; fuel energy; cotton; silk; rayon; wool; fertilizers; economic stabilization progress; population growth.

Reel 29 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Taxation [1940–1941 and 1945–1951]. 334 pp. Major Topics: Exemption of Japanese shipping from U.S. income tax; personal income tax; municipal taxes; federal tax evasion; taxation of foreign nationals in Japan; local government revenues; war indemnities; war industry compensations; corporate taxes; property value; tax collection; war profits tax. 0335 Japan: Teleconferences [1945–1948]. 107 pp. Major Topics: Incentive goods shipments; expenditure of GARIOA funds; military pay certificate use by foreign businessmen; food shipments. 0442 Japan: Trade, Vol. I [1936–1947]. 479 pp. Major Topics: Liquidation of negotiable government assets; pricing of cotton exports; SCAP; purchasing power of Japanese yen; relaxation of Trading With the Enemy Act; import- export program development; trust fund account for export revenues of Japan and Germany; U.S. Commercial Company; fur; cotton; iron and steel industry; metals and metal industries; petroleum and petroleum industry; silk; foreign exchange fund; China- U.S. trade.

Reel 30 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Trade, Vol. II [1947–1952]. 443 pp. Major Topics: Negotiations with UK regarding trade with China through Hong Kong; trade with Communist China; balance of payments; sterling area trade arrangements; financing exports to South Asia; banks and banking; SCAP; trade with Siam; financing of cotton imports; cotton textiles; value of exports and imports; banks and banking; State-War- Navy Coordinating Committee; establishment of revolving fund from convertible assets. 0444 Japan: Transactions in Japanese Accounts [1937–1941]. 449 pp. Major Topics: Freezing of Japanese funds in Latin American countries during war; shipments of gold to Latin American countries; Bank of Brazil; Yokohama Specie Bank; Japanese military yen in China; Guaranty Trust Company; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; shipments of silver; insurance. 0893 Japan: Treasury Representation [1945–1952]. 88 pp. Major Topics: Assignment of William W. Diehl as adviser on financial matters; SCAP; trade mission with Arthur W. Stuart; establishment of Occupied Japan Export-Import Revolving Fund; banks and banking.

15 Frame No.

Reel 31 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: Treasury Representation [1945]. 49 pp. Major Topics: Reparations policy; industrial capacity and utilization; industrial plants and equipment. 0050 Japan: Treasury Studies [1934–1935 and 1942–1949]. 463 pp. Major Topics: Wartime economy; Philippines currency stabilization; Philippines monetary policy and banking; Philippines trade and industry during Japanese occupation; George H. Greene Jr. internment in Philippines; foreign exchange rate; foreign trade; “Ryokan” business law regarding hotel or lodging-house management; budget policy; Japanese budget expenditures for U.S. occupation forces; loans; banks and banking; price and wage stabilization; income distribution; cotton; SCAP; inflation; industrial production; taxation; currency conversion. 0513 Japan: Troop Pay and Procurement [1945–1952]. 119 pp. Major Topics: Army and navy holdings of excess yen; disposal of excess currencies; National City Bank, Tokyo Branch; military payment certificates; Bank of Japan. 0632 Japan: War and War Related Activities [1930 and 1940–1949]. 290 pp. Major Topics: Japanese in California, Oregon, and Washington State; disposal of property of evacuee aliens in San Francisco area; Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco; monopolies; breakup of Zaibatsu monopoly; antitrust law; cost of U.S. military occupation; Korea; reparations; restitution of looted property; gold; war indemnity claims.

Reel 32 Japan cont. 0001 Japan: War Surplus [1946–1951]. 190 pp. Major Topics: Sale of surplus property on credit; contracts; OFLC; Korea; National Advisory Council. Principal Correspondent: Kenneth C. Royall. Malaya 0191 Malaya: General [1940–1941 and 1945–1952]. 193 pp. Major Topics: Rubber industry and products; reaction to devaluation of pound; finances; tin; foreign trade; Sarawak; Singapore; Netherlands East Indies; Burma; banks and banking; Hong Kong; Thailand; French Indochina; foreign currency. Nepal 0384 Nepal: General [1947–1950]. 36 pp. Major Topics: Finances; Indian rupees; foreign trade. Outlying Islands: Ryukyus 0420 Outlying Islands: Ryukyus—General [1946–1951]. 237 pp. Major Topics: Educational system; periodicals; ramie fiber; industrial production; exportable commodities; taxation; government revenues; Bank of Ryukyus; prices; food supply; land use; labor force; public health; communicable diseases; transportation; postal service; communications industry; income tax; military conversion rate; Ryukyuan yen; banks and banking.

16 Frame No.

Pakistan 0657 Pakistan: Agreements and Loans [1947–1951]. 116 pp. Major Topics: Trade with Czechoslovakia, West Germany, India, and Japan; financial arrangement with UK. 0773 Pakistan: Aid Programs, General [1951–1958]. 98 pp. Major Topics: H. J. Heinz II mission to observe economic situation; political condition; request for U.S. assistance; commodity exports; balance of payments; foreign exchange; foreign trade. 0871 Pakistan: Bretton Woods [1948–1952]. 69 pp. Major Topics: Loan negotiations with IMF; approval of IBRD membership application; IMF quota.

Reel 33 Pakistan cont. 0001 Pakistan: Economic and Financial [1947–1952]. 106 pp. Major Topics: Budget policy; government revenues and expenditures; UK; “economic war” with India; balance of payments. 0107 Pakistan: Exchange Rate, Exchange Control, and Foreign Exchange Position [1948–1951]. 134 pp. Major Topics: Export and import trade; balance of payments; cotton; jute; prices; food industry; Pakistan rupee currency devaluation; India. 0241 Pakistan: Lend-Lease of Silver [1948]. 6 pp. Major Topic: Liability with India to return silver to U.S. 0247 Pakistan: Mission to the U.S. (1950). 68 pp. Major Topics: State visit of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan; differences with Afghanistan and India; arbitration of Kashmir dispute. 0315 Pakistan: Transfer of Rupees [1948–1953]. 101 pp. Major Topics: Ceylon; State Bank of Pakistan; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; India. Thailand 0416 Thailand: Agreements and Loans [1945–1951]. 57 pp. Major Topics: Treaty with China; trade with Germany and Soviet Union; UK sterling payment arrangement; war assets credit. 0473 Thailand: Aid Programs, General [1950–1952]. 70 pp. Major Topics: Need for U.S. assistance; ECA program; cost estimates for loan projects; public health improvements. 0543 Thailand: Banks and Banking [1946–1951]. 46 pp. Major Topics: Bank of Thailand; public debt; prices; foreign exchange rates; foreign trade. 0589 Thailand: Bretton Woods [1946–1951]. 52 pp. Major Topics: IBRD loan; Thai baht currency exchange; application for IMF membership. 0641 Thailand: Economic and Financial [1945–1951]. 143 pp. Major Topics: Trade balance; budget policy; foreign exchange rate; rice; Thai baht currency issues; relations with UK and the “sterling bloc.”

17 Frame No.

Reel 34 Thailand cont. 0001 Thailand: Currency (including Production) [1944–1951]. 215 pp. Major Topics: Thai baht notes printing by Bureau of Engraving and Printing; foreign exchange rate; Anglo-U.S. agreement on operational military currency; banks and banking. Principal Correspondents: Elsie F. Scharf; A. W. Hall. 0216 Thailand: Exchange Rate, Exchange Control and Foreign Exchange Position [1945–1952]. 277 pp. Major Topics: Bank of Siam; foreign currency payments for exports; banks and banking; bank transfer of Swiss francs; Thai baht currency conversion for customs duty collection. 0493 Thailand: Financial Arrangements, General [1945–1952]. 43 pp. Major Topics: Logistic support for Thai forces in Korea; request for U.S. financing of Thai diplomat in China. 0536 Thailand: Gold and Silver [1938–1939 and 1945–1949]. 114 pp. Major Topics: Sale of silver coins to U.S. and subsequent purchase of gold bullion; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; Bank of Japan gold restored to Thailand. 0650 Thailand: Mission to Siam (1949). 13 pp. Major Topic: Foreign exchange rate. 0663 Thailand: Treasury Reports on Certain Financial Matters involving Siam (1945). 226 pp. Major Topics: George Bronz and Lauren W. Casaday mission regarding U.S. dollar and Thai baht currency exchange rate; balance of payments; prices; frozen assets in U.S.; banks and banking; Bank of Siam; foreign exchange regulations; rice; establishment of Bank for Co-operative Affairs. 0889 Thailand: War Surplus [1946–1951]. 88 pp. Major Topic: Surplus property credits. Tibet 0977 Tibet [1948–1951]. 41 pp. Major Topics: U.S. sale of gold to government representative for currency stabilization; trade mission visit to U.S.

18 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing correspondence by the person begins. Hence, 6: 0343 refers to the folder that begins at Frame 0343 of Reel 6. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, the researcher will find the folder title, inclusive dates, and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents, listed in the order in which they appear on the film.

Bajpai, Girja S. Mahindra, K. C. 6: 0343 4: 0355; 6: 0001, 0343 Bernstein, E. M. Marquat, William F. 6: 0612 26: 0451 Bitting, S. T. Morgenthau, Henry, Jr. 25: 0243 4: 0355 Chafkin, Solomon Muccio, John J. 2: 0573 17: 0610; 18: 0001 Christiakov, I. M. Nehru, B. K. 22: 0634 4: 0355 Crena de Iongh, D. Nimitz, C. W. 7: 0741 26: 0212 Diehl, William W. Overby, A. N. 10: 0048; 23: 0474 10: 0048; 11: 0373; 21: 0368 Dodge, Joseph M. Paik, Too-Chin 26: 0451 19: 0001 Draper, William H., Jr. Pauley, Edwin W. 27: 0231 22: 0634 Friedman, I. S. Royall, Kenneth C. 6: 0343 32: 0001 Glasser, Harold Saltzman, Charles E. 10: 0048 27: 0231 Hall, A. W. Scharf, Elsie F. 34: 0001 34: 0001 Hanlon, B. Hall Stuart, Arthur W. 19: 0001 27: 0559, 0913 Hart, B. C. Tomlinson, W. M. 25: 0243 23: 0044 Hodge, John R. Tree, Alfred E. 22: 0634 23: 0044 Kisch, Cecil Watanabe, Takeshi 6: 0001 27: 0913 Loren, Allan Weil, T. Eliot 10: 0048 4: 0355

19

SUBJECT INDEX

The following subject index is a guide to the major topics in this microfilm publication. The first number after an entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 10: 0784 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0784 of Reel 10. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, the researcher will find the folder title, inclusive dates, and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents, listed in the order in which they appear on the film.

Accounting and auditing American Graves Repatriation Service 10: 0784; 11: 0858; 21: 0741 7: 0072 Adler, S. Antitrust law mission to India 5: 0002 Japan 31: 0632 Advisory Mission for International Trade Anton Light Metal Company 27: 0559 stock holdings 15: 0569 Afghanistan Apprenticeship currency devaluation 1: 0177 legal services in Korea 15: 0001 differences with Pakistan 33: 0247 Arbitration economic and financial 1: 0177 Kashmir truce 7: 0136; 33: 0247 Agricultural production Arms and munitions Burma 1: 0737 French Indochina 2: 0810 Formosa 2: 0002, 0165 Army, U.S. India 4: 0554 appropriations for Japan 21: 0001 Indonesia 7: 0433 Indian rupees holdings 5: 0238; 7: 0072 Japan 23: 0815 Indo-Chinese piastres holdings 3: 0112 Korea 12: 0476; 15: 0909 Japanese yen holdings 31: 0513 Agricultural research supplies during military occupation 15: 0301 Korea 13: 0002 Army Military Government in Korea, U.S. Agricultural supplies (USAMGIK) Korea 9: 0321 16: 0040, 0436 Agriculture Australia Korea 18: 0217 UN operations 17: 0001 Air India Automobiles 7: 0136 French Indochina 2: 0810 Air transport Awa Maru (passenger vessel) India-U.S. agreement 3: 0494 claim settlement 20: 0382 Ambulances Bajpai, Girja Shankar Indian military unit 17: 0001, 0338 4: 0706 American Cotton Manufacturers Association textile mission to Japan 22: 0304

21 Balance of payments Bankruptcy Afghanistan 1: 0177 Japan 22: 0001 Burma 1: 0443 Banks and banking Formosa 2: 0622 Burma 1: 0443, 0737 India 3: 0758; 4: 0002, 0081, 0253, 0731; French Indochina 3: 0002 5: 0002 India 6: 0612 Indonesia 8: 0001, 0283 Indonesia 7: 0741; 8: 0001, 0283 Japan 20: 0382; 21: 0001; 23: 0474, 0815; Japan 21: 0368, 0741; 23: 0474; 24: 0120, 24: 0001, 0392; 25: 0001; 26: 0001; 0392; 25: 0243; 26: 0001, 0451; 27: 0231; 28: 0751; 30: 0001 27: 0559; 30: 0001, 0893; 31: 0050 Korea 15: 0909 Korea 9: 0001, 0583; 11: 0001; 14: 0279; Pakistan 32: 0773; 33: 0001, 0107 15: 0594 Thailand 34: 0663 Malaya 32: 0191 Bank deposits Philippines 31: 0050 India 5: 0002 Ryukyus 32: 0420 Korea 9: 0583 Thailand 33: 0543; 34: 0001, 0216, 0663 Banke Millie Afghan see also Bank for Co-operative Affairs 1: 0177 see also Bank of America National Trust Bank for Co-operative Affairs and Savings Association establishment 34: 0663 see also Bank of Brazil Bank Industri Negara see also Bank of Chosen 7: 0433 see also Bank of England Bank of America National Trust and Savings see also Bank of Japan Association see also Bank of Korea 28: 0420 see also Bank of Ryukyus Bank of Brazil see also Bank of Siam 30: 0444 see also Bank of Taiwan Bank of Chosen see also Bank of Thailand 9: 0583; 10: 0351, 0784; 11: 0001; 15: 0569, see also Banque de l’Indochine 0594; 16: 0436; 24: 0392 see also Central Bank for Agriculture and Bank of England Forestry 6: 0612; 28: 0539 see also Central Bank for Commercial and Bank of Japan Industrial Cooperatives 19: 0709; 20: 0002; 21: 0368, 0741; see also Chase National Bank 23: 0044; 24: 0120, 0392; 25: 0001, see also Credit 0740; 26: 0001, 0451; 31: 0513; see also Currency 34: 0536 see also Export Bank of Japan Bank of Kanan, Ltd. see also Export-Import Bank stock holdings 15: 0569 see also Federal Reserve Bank of New York Bank of Korea see also Federal Reserve Bank of San 9: 0583; 10: 0351; 11: 0676, 0756; 15: 0594, Francisco 0909; 16: 0436; 18: 0217, 0825 see also First Bank Bank of Ryukyus see also Foreign exchange 32: 0420 see also Guaranty Trust Company Bank of Siam see also Japan Development Bank 34: 0216, 0663 see also Loans Bank of Taiwan see also Mitsubishi Bank 2: 0165, 0622; 15: 0569; 21: 0368; 24: 0392; see also Mitsui Bank 26: 0212 see also Money supply Bank of Thailand see also National City Bank 33: 0543 see also National City Bank of New York

22 see also One Hundredth Bank strategic materials 1: 0737 see also Reconversion Finance Bank transportation industry 1: 0737 see also Reserve Bank of India U.S. Educational Foundation 1: 0857 see also Sanwa Bank Business liquidations see also J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp. Japan 24: 0392 see also State Bank of Pakistan California see also Sumitomo Bank Japanese population 31: 0632 see also Yasuda Bank see also San Francisco, California see also Yokohama Specie Bank, Ltd. Canada Banque de l’Indochine foreign trade 1: 0002 French Indochina 3: 0002, 0112, 0181, 0361 military forces 16: 0752 Bernstein, E. M. Casaday, Lauren W. 5: 0426 mission to Thailand 34: 0663 Beverage tax Case, Francis Korea 13: 0002 19: 0123 Boeki Cho Cattle 22: 0304; 28: 0420 Korea 12: 0476 Bretton Woods Agreements Central Bank for Agriculture and Forestry Burma 1: 0688 21: 0741 India 3: 0758 Central Bank for Commercial and Industrial Japan 20: 0382 Cooperatives Pakistan 32: 0871 21: 0741 Thailand 33: 0589 Central China Development Company, Ltd. British Colonial Administration stock holdings 15: 0569 26: 0212 Central Research Laboratory Bronz, George 15: 0001 mission to Thailand 34: 0663 Ceylon Bureau of Engraving and Printing, U.S. admission to IMF 1: 0921 Thai baht printing 34: 0001 foreign trade 1: 0921 Burma general 33: 0315 agreements and loans 1: 0378 monetary agreement with UK 1: 0921 agricultural production 1: 0737 rupees 7: 0136 aid programs 1: 0443 Chase National Bank balance of payments 1: 0443 28: 0420 banks and banking 1: 0443, 0737 Cheju Province Bretton Woods Agreements 1: 0688 12: 0165 commodities 1: 0737 Chemical industry and products currency link with India 1: 0706 India 4: 0554 disposal of war surplus property 1: 0857 Child labor economic agreement with U.S. 1: 0443 Korea 12: 0476; 14: 0507; 15: 0001 economic and financial 1: 0737 China foreign trade 1: 0378, 0443, 0737 general 1: 0002; 2: 0622; 9: 0321; 21: 0191; general 1: 0002, 0737; 32: 0191 25: 0243; 28: 0001 government budgets 1: 0443, 0737 Japanese military yen 30: 0444 loan from UK 1: 0378 mail service with Korea 14: 0507 mines and mining 1: 0737 national dollars 23: 0044 money supply 1: 0443 trade nonredemption of Japanese notes 1: 0706 Formosa 2: 0165 rupees currency 1: 0706, 0857 Japan 24: 0120; 30: 0001 settlement for U.S. surplus property 1: 0378 Korea 8: 0698 STEM 1: 0443

23 China cont. Cotton trade cont. Export-Import Bank loan 20: 0382 Thailand 33: 0416 financing for U.S. exports to Japan 28: 0420 U.S. 25: 0243; 29: 0442 financing of Japan imports 30: 0001 U.S. financing of Thai diplomat in China India 4: 0554 34: 0493 Japan 20: 0622; 22: 0180, 0304; 23: 0815; Chosen Colonization Bank 24: 0001; 25: 0243; 27: 0559; 28: 0751; stock holdings 15: 0569 29: 0442; 31: 0050 Civil war Pakistan 33: 0107 French Indochina 3: 0181 Counterfeiting Cleveland, Harlan Indonesia 7: 0741 “Problems of Economic Development in the Courts Far East” 1: 0002 Korea 12: 0749 Coal and coal mining Credit India 4: 0554 Japan 24: 0392; 26: 0451 Coins and coinage see also Loans Formosa 2: 0622 Credit associations India 4: 0355; 5: 0002; 6: 0001, 0343, 0612 Formosa 2: 0165 Indonesia 7: 0741 Criminal procedure Korea 10: 0351; 11: 0001 Korea 12: 0749 Thailand 34: 0536 Currency Colombia acceptance of South Korean notes in North 17: 0338 Korea 10: 0351 Commander in chief, Far East (CINCFE) Afghanistan 1: 0177 10: 0351 British sterling 3: 0632, 0758; 4: 0081 Commander in chief, United Nations Burma termination of link with India Command (CINCUNC) 1: 0706 10: 0351; 18: 0001, 0217 Ceylon 7: 0136 Commercial Company, U.S. Chinese national dollars 23: 0044 16: 0040; 22: 0180, 0465, 0630; 29: 0442 conversion program 9: 0321 Commodity Credit Corp. conversion rate 23: 0044 22: 0180, 0304 disposal 31: 0513 Communications industry engraved plates for new notes 23: 0044 French Indochina 2: 0810 foreign currencies in Japan 23: 0044 Ryukyus 32: 0420 Formosa 2: 0002, 0149, 0165, 0622 Congress, U.S. French Indochina 3: 0002, 0181 appropriation for economic assistance to general 32: 0191 Korea 9: 0001 Hawaiian series of U.S. currency 26: 0212 Contracts India 3: 0758; 4: 0081, 0731; 5: 0002, 0238, Japan 28: 0539; 32: 0001 0426; 6: 0001, 0343, 0612; 7: 0072, Cooperatives 0136; 32: 0384 Indonesia credit 7: 0433 Japan 2: 0165, 0622; 12: 0001; 19: 0378; Corporations 23: 0001, 0044; 24: 0392; 26: 0212; Japan 21: 0191 27: 0001, 0231; 28: 0256; 29: 0442; Korea 15: 0001 31: 0050, 0513 Cost of living Korea 8: 0698; 9: 0321; 10: 0048, 0351; Japan 27: 0231 11: 0001, 0373, 0676, 0858; 16: 0436, Korea 9: 0583 0752; 17: 0610; 18: 0001, 0825; see also Inflation 19: 0001, 0123, 0378 Korea (North) 17: 0338 Malaya 32: 0191

24 military conversion rate 11: 0858; 19: 0123, Drugs 0709; 24: 0392 Korea regulations 12: 0165, 0476; 15: 0001 military yen currency 23: 0044; 28: 0198 Dulles, John Foster notes issued by Japanese forces in Indonesia 28: 0001 7: 0741 Economic assistance operational military currency 34: 0001 1: 0002; 2: 0002 Pakistan 33: 0107 Economic Cooperation Administration Philippines stabilization 31: 0050 (ECA) printing and engraving of Korean notes 1: 0002; 2: 0002; 7: 0433; 8: 0001; 9: 0001; 10: 0351 33: 0473 rupees 1: 0706, 0857 Economic indicators rupiahs 7: 0741 Korea 11: 0001 Ryukyus 32: 0420 Economic Stabilization Board sale of food and clothing 19: 0123 26: 0451 Switzerland 34: 0216 Education Taiwan 2: 0622 Korea 9: 0321; 15: 0909; 18: 0217 Thailand 34: 0001, 0216, 0663; 33: 0589, Ryukyus 32: 0420 0641 Educational Commission, U.S. U.S. 1: 0177; 20: 0382 establishment 20: 0382 U.S. sale of gold for Tibet stabilization Educational Foundation, U.S. 34: 0977 Burma 1: 0857 yen currency for British authorities in Japan Egypt and Korea 23: 0044 6: 0612 Customs duty Eisenhower, Dwight D. Thai baht conversion 34: 0216 28: 0001 Czechoslovakia Elections trade with Pakistan 32: 0657 Korea 12: 0749; 13: 0002; 14: 0279, 0507 Da Afghanistan Bank Electric power 1: 0177 Japan 20: 0382 Democratization Korea 8: 0698; 18: 0217 Korea 15: 0594 Emergency Electric Power Board Department of Army 15: 0001 17: 0610 Emergency Water Conservation Board Department of State 15: 0001 16: 1041 Employment Department of War Japan 24: 0392 5: 0238; 7: 0072 Ethiopia Deposit Bureau 6: 0001 26: 0451 Export Bank of Japan Diehl, William W. 21: 0741 30: 0893 Export Finance Corp. Dietrich, Frank establishment 26: 0451 5: 0426 Export-Import Bank Diplomatic and consular service 1: 0177; 3: 0632; 7: 0372; 8: 0001; U.S. financing of Thai diplomat in China 20: 0382; 22: 0180, 0304; 23: 0474; 34: 0493 28: 0420 Diseases and disorders Export-Import Bank of Japan Ryukyus 32: 0420 law 25: 0243 Draper, William H., Jr. organization and operations 25: 0243 27: 0001 Far Eastern Commission 22: 0817

25 Federal Reserve Bank of China Thailand 33: 0543, 0589, 0641; 34: 0001, stock holdings 15: 0569 0216, 0650, 0663 Federal Reserve Bank of New York U.S. mission 34: 0663 6: 0612; 11: 0847; 30: 0444; 33: 0315; Foreign Exchange Control Board 34: 0536 24: 0120; 25: 0001 Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Foreign investment 31: 0632 Japan 27: 0001 Federal Reserve Board Foreign Investment Commission (FIC) 1: 0921 28: 0539 Federation of Financial Associations Foreign Liquidation Commission (FLC) 15: 0594, 0909 loans 19: 0572 Fertilizers Foreign trade Japan 28: 0751 Burma 1: 0378, 0443, 0737 Korea 9: 0321 Ceylon-Pakistan 1: 0921 Fibers export and import licenses in Korea Ryukyus 32: 0420 16: 0040 Financial regulations foreign currency payments for Thai exports Indonesia 8: 0283 34: 0216 Fines and penalties Formosa trade with Japan and China 2: 0165 rice smuggling in Korea 12: 0476 French Indochina 2: 0810; 3: 0361 First Bank general 1: 0002 24: 0392 India 3: 0494; 4: 0002, 0081, 0253, 0554, Fish and fishing industry 0731 Korea 12: 0476; 18: 0217 Indonesia 7: 0433; 8: 0001, 0283 Food industry Japan 20: 0622; 21: 0001; 22: 0180, 0304, Japan 29: 0335 0465; 23: 0474, 0815; 24: 0001, 0120, Korea 15: 0001 0392; 25: 0243; 26: 0001, 0451; Pakistan 33: 0107 27: 0001, 0559, 0913; 28: 0751; Food rationing 29: 0442; 30: 0001; 31: 0050 violations in Korea 13: 0002 Japanese discrimination against American Food relief trade in China 25: 0243 U.S. to India 3: 0632 Korea 10: 0001; 11: 0001, 0756; 12: 0165, Food supply 0476; 14: 0279; 15: 0594, 0909; Japan 28: 0751 16: 0040; 18: 0217; 19: 0123 Ryukyus 32: 0420 Korea-Japan trade agreement 16: 0040 Foreign Economic Administration (FEA) Malaya 32: 0191 4: 0355; 6: 0343 Nepal 32: 0384 Foreign exchange Pakistan 32: 0773; 33: 0107 commercial exchange rate 24: 0392 Thailand 33: 0543, 0641 Formosa 2: 0002, 0165, 0622; 23: 0044 UK 1: 0378 France 3: 0361 Foreign Trade Fund French Indochina 3: 0361 27: 0231 India 4: 0002; 6: 0612 Formosa Indonesia 8: 0001, 0283 agricultural production 2: 0002, 0165 Japan 21: 0191; 23: 0474; 24: 0120, 0392; balance of payments 2: 0622 25: 0001; 26: 0001, 0212; 27: 0001, coins and coinage 2: 0622 0231; 29: 0442; 31: 0050 credit associations 2: 0165 Korea 9: 0001; 10: 0351; 11: 0373, 0676, currency 2: 0002, 0149, 0165, 0622 0858; 15: 0301; 16: 0436; 19: 0123 economic and financial 2: 0165 Pakistan 32: 0773; 33: 0107 economic assistance 2: 0002 economic stabilization 2: 0165

26 foreign exchange 2: 0002, 0165, 0622; Germany 23: 0044 export revenues 29: 0442 foreign trade 2: 0165 surrender in World War II 28: 0001 general 1: 0002 trade with Thailand 33: 0416 gold 2: 0622 U.S. credits 20: 0382 government budgets 2: 0002, 0165 vesting of property interests 25: 0243 industrial production 2: 0002 Germany, Federal Republic of (West interest rates 2: 0165 Germany) loans 2: 0165 trade with Pakistan 32: 0657 military currency 2: 0622 Gold postage stamps 28: 0198 Formosa 2: 0622 prices 2: 0165 general 1: 0177 silver 2: 0622 India 4: 0253, 0731; 5: 0002, 0238, 0426; Treasury mission of Solomon Chafkin 6: 0001, 0612 2: 0573 Indonesia 8: 0283 war and related activities 2: 0769 Japan 25: 0001, 0740; 30: 0444; 31: 0632 France Korea 11: 0001, 0847; 16: 0436 exchange rate 3: 0361 Thailand 34: 0536 French Indochina 3: 0002, 0181, 0361 transactions of Gold Fund Special Account general 1: 0002; 2: 0810 25: 0740 logistic support 17: 0001; 19: 0378 U.S. sale for Tibet currency stabilization French Indochina 34: 0977 aid programs 2: 0810 worldwide holdings 20: 0382 arms and munitions 2: 0810 Government automobiles 2: 0810 India 4: 0731 banks and banking 3: 0002 Government Appropriations for Relief in Banque de l’Indochine 3: 0002, 0112, 0181, Occupied Areas (Korea) (GARIOA) 0361 account settlement 20: 0622 civil war 3: 0181 Japan 29: 0335 communications equipment 2: 0810 Government budgets currency 3: 0002, 0112, 0181 Burma 1: 0443, 0737 economic and financial 3: 0181 Formosa 2: 0002, 0165 foreign exchange rate 3: 0361 French Indochina 2: 0810; 3: 0361 foreign trade 2: 0810; 3: 0361 general 1: 0177 France 3: 0002, 0181, 0361 Japan 20: 0622; 23: 0474; 24: 0001; general 1: 0002; 32: 0191 26: 0451; 27: 0001, 0559; 31: 0050 government budgets 2: 0810; 3: 0361 Korea 9: 0001; 15: 0594, 0909 Indo-Chinese piastres 3: 0112, 0361 Pakistan 33: 0001 prices 3: 0361 Ryukyus 32: 0420 public administration 2: 0810 Government debt public health 2: 0810 Japan 26: 0001 U.S. military assistance 2: 0810 Government employees see also Vietnam assignment of U.S. Treasury attaché to India Fuels 7: 0001 Japan 28: 0751 leave, recruitment, examination, and Fur compensation 14: 0001 Japan 29: 0442 position classification 14: 0001 General Banking Act procedures, pay, training, and ratings 15: 0594 14: 0001 German Red Cross Hospital unit Government finances 17: 0338 Korea 11: 0858

27 Grady, Henry arbitration of Kashmir truce 7: 0136 India technical mission 4: 0554 assignment of U.S. Treasury attaché 7: 0001 Grains and grain products balance of payments 3: 0758; 4: 0002, 0081, Korea 14: 0507; 15: 0001 0253, 0731; 5: 0002 Greene, George H., Jr. bank deposits 5: 0002 31: 0050 Bretton Woods Agreements 3: 0758 Guam chemical industry and products 4: 0554 economy 23: 0044 coal and coal mining 4: 0554 Guaranty Trust Company coins and coinage 4: 0355; 5: 0002; 6: 0001, 30: 0444 0343, 0612 Harbors and ports cotton 4: 0554 India 4: 0554 currency link with Burma, termination Korea 14: 0279 1: 0706 Hawaii differences with Pakistan 33: 0247 excess property moved to Korea 19: 0572 economic and financial 4: 0002 Heinz, H. J., II economic war with Pakistan 33: 0001 32: 0773 emergency food relief from U.S. 3: 0632 Hoarding foreign exchange 4: 0002, 0081; 6: 0612 coins in India 6: 0001 foreign trade 3: 0494; 4: 0002, 0081, 0253, Holidays and observances 0554, 0731; 32: 0657 Korea 14: 0507 general 23: 0474; 33: 0107, 0315 Hong Kong gold 4: 0253, 0731; 5: 0002, 0238, 0426; 2: 0165; 25: 0243; 30: 0001; 32: 0191 6: 0001, 0612 Hospitals government 4: 0731 Norwegian mobile surgical hospital Grady technical mission 4: 0554 17: 0001 harbors and ports 4: 0554 Hotel and lodging industry hoarding of coins 6: 0001 Japan 31: 0050 inflation 5: 0002; 6: 0001 Hours of labor iron and steel industry 4: 0554 Korea 12: 0476; 15: 0001 lend-lease of silver 4: 0355 Housing loans 3: 0758 U.S. diplomat in New Delhi 7: 0001 military ambulance unit 17: 0001, 0338 Ikeda, Hayato mines and mineral resources 4: 0554 26: 0451; 27: 0913 mission to U.S. 4: 0706 Income tax monetary policy 3: 0758; 5: 0002 Japan 27: 0559; 29: 0001 Nehru, Jawaharlal, visit to U.S. 4: 0706; Japanese shipping exemption from U.S. tax 7: 0136 29: 0001 paper currency 4: 0731 Korea 12: 0749; 16: 0001 petroleum and petroleum industry 4: 0554 Ryukyus 32: 0420 prices 3: 0758; 5: 0002 India production of war materials 4: 0554 agreements purchases and sales of rupees 5: 0238, 0426 Pakistan 3: 0494 railroads 4: 0554 Switzerland 3: 0494 relations with Pakistan 7: 0136; 33: 0241 Thailand 3: 0494 rupees 3: 0758; 4: 0081, 0731; 5: 0002, UK 3: 0494, 0632 0238, 0426; 6: 0001, 0343, 0612; agreements and loans 3: 0494 7: 0072, 0136; 32: 0384 agricultural production 4: 0554 sales of U.S. surplus property 7: 0136 aid program 3: 0632 silver 4: 0253, 0554, 0731; 5: 0002; 6: 0001, air transport service agreement with U.S. 0343, 0612 3: 0494 sugar industry and products 4: 0554

28 transactions in bank accounts 6: 0612 Korea 9: 0321; 10: 0048; 11: 0001, 0373, Treasury representative 7: 0001 0756; 15: 0594; 16: 0436; 18: 0217; troop pay and procurement 7: 0072 19: 0123 U.S. Treasury financial mission 5: 0002 see also Cost of living U.S. Treasury silver investigations 4: 0731 Inheritance tax war surplus 7: 0136 rates in Korea 12: 0476 Indonesia Insurance agreements and loans 7: 0372 Japan 24: 0392; 30: 0444 aid programs 7: 0433 Interest rates balance of payments 8: 0001, 0283 Formosa 2: 0165 banks and banking 7: 0741; 8: 0001, 0283 Internal Revenue Bureau circulation of rupiah notes 7: 0741 reorganization 13: 0002 coins and coinage 7: 0741 Internal Revenue Service, U.S. counterfeiting 7: 0741 10: 0048; 14: 0507 credit for cooperatives 7: 0433 International assistance currency 7: 0741 15: 0301; 18: 0217, 0675; 19: 0123; economic and financial 8: 0001 23: 0815 economic assistance 7: 0433 International Bank for Reconstruction and Export-Import Bank loan for reconstruction Development (IBRD) 7: 0372 approval of Pakistan membership financial regulations 8: 0283 application 32: 0871 foreign exchange 8: 0001, 0283 general 23: 0474 foreign trade 7: 0433; 8: 0001, 0283, 0524 Japan membership 20: 0382 general 1: 0002; 23: 0474 loan to Thailand 33: 0589 gold 8: 0283 International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans 8: 0001 Ceylon admission 1: 0921 silver 7: 0741 general 3: 0758; 4: 0002; 23: 0474; 24: 0392 U.S. dollar assets 8: 0283 Japan membership 20: 0382 U.S. oil interests 8: 0524 loan negotiations with Pakistan 32: 0871 Indonesia Trade Conference quota 32: 0871 8: 0524 Thailand application for membership Industrial Bank of Manchu, Ltd. 33: 0589 stock holdings 15: 0569 International Red Cross Industrial capacity and utilization donation from Japan 20: 0002 Japan 31: 0001 Investments Industrial plants and equipment Japan 28: 0539 Japan 31: 0001 Iran Korea 9: 0321 6: 0612 U.S. inspections in Japan 22: 0634 Iron and steel industry Industrial production India 4: 0554 Formosa 2: 0002 Japan 28: 0751; 29: 0442 Japan 21: 0001; 23: 0815; 24: 0392; Italy 26: 0451; 27: 0001; 28: 0751; 31: 0050 financial agreement with U.S. 15: 0301 Korea 15: 0909; 18: 0217 surrender in World War II 28: 0001 Ryukyus 32: 0420 Japan Inflation accounting and auditing 21: 0741 India 5: 0002; 6: 0001 accounts 20: 0002 Japan 23: 0474; 24: 0392; 27: 0001; administration of national income tax 31: 0050 27: 0559 administrative agreement 20: 0142 agreements and loans 20: 0382

29 Japan cont. distribution of American films through agreement with U.S. 18: 0217 Motion Picture Export Association agricultural and industrial production 28: 0256 23: 0815 Dodge missions 26: 0451 aid program 20: 0622; 21: 0001 donation to International Red Cross antitrust law 31: 0632 20: 0002 assets, external 21: 0191 Draper mission 27: 0001 assets in Soviet-occupied Korea 22: 0634 economic aid from U.S. 24: 0001 availability of yen currency for British economic and financial 23: 0474, 0815; authorities 23: 0044 24: 0001; 26: 0212 balance of payments 20: 0382; 21: 0001; economic controls 20: 0382 23: 0474, 0815; 24: 0001, 0392; economic recovery program 20: 0622 25: 0001; 27: 0231; 28: 0751; 30: 0001 economic stabilization 21: 0001; 24: 0392; banks and banking 21: 0368, 0741; 26: 0451; 28: 0751 22: 0001; 23: 0474; 24: 0120, 0392; electric power development 20: 0382 25: 0243; 26: 0001, 0451; 27: 0559; emperor of Japan 22: 0817 30: 0001, 0893; 31: 0050 employment 24: 0392 Burma nonredemption of notes 1: 0706 establishment of revolving fund from business liquidations 24: 0392 convertible assets 30: 0001 cabinet 22: 0817 exchange control 23: 0044; 24: 0120, 0392 China trade through Hong Kong 30: 0001 exemption of shipping from U.S. income tax claims against government 26: 0212 29: 0001 commodities 21: 0001; 22: 0180, 0465, 0630 expansion of foreign banks functions constitution 22: 0817 22: 0001 contracts 32: 0001 expenditure of GARIOA funds 29: 0335 convertible yen accounts 20: 0002 expenditures for U.S. occupation forces corporate taxes 29: 0001 31: 0050 corporations 21: 0191 exports 22: 0465; 24: 0120; 27: 0559, 0913 cost of living 27: 0231 fertilizers 28: 0751 cost of U.S. military occupation 31: 0632 financing exports to South Asia 30: 0001 cotton 20: 0622; 22: 0180, 0304; 23: 0815; financing of cotton imports 28: 0420; 24: 0001; 25: 0243; 27: 0559; 28: 0751; 30: 0001 29: 0442; 30: 0001; 31: 0050 food shipments 29: 0335 counterpart fund program 20: 0622; food supply 28: 0751 21: 0001; 26: 0451 foreign banks 21: 0368 credit 24: 0392; 26: 0451 foreign currency bonds 23: 0474 currency 2: 0165, 0622; 12: 0001; 19: 0378; foreign exchange 21: 0191; 23: 0474; 23: 0001, 0044; 24: 0392; 26: 0212; 24: 0120; 25: 0001; 26: 0001, 0212; 27: 0001, 0231; 28: 0256; 29: 0442; 27: 0001, 0231; 29: 0442; 31: 0050 31: 0050, 0513 foreign funds control programs 25: 0243 deposit in Bank of England to cover sterling foreign investment 27: 0001 bonds 28: 0539 foreign trade 2: 0165; 8: 0698; 16: 0040; diet 22: 0817 20: 0382, 0622; 21: 0001; 22: 0180, discrimination against American trade in 0304; 23: 0474, 0815; 24: 0001, 0120, China 25: 0243 0392; 25: 0243; 26: 0001, 0451; disposal of property in Korea 12: 0001; 27: 0001, 0559; 28: 0751; 29: 0442; 19: 0709 30: 0001; 31: 0050; 32: 0657 disposal of property of nationals in San former property in Korea 18: 0217 Francisco area 31: 0632 freezing of funds in Latin America 30: 0444 disposition of assets of bankrupt institutions fuel energy 28: 0751 22: 0001 fur 29: 0442

30 general 1: 0002; 2: 0573, 0769; 3: 0181; notes issued by occupation forces in 8: 0001, 0524; 9: 0321, 0835; 10: 0048, Indonesia 7: 0741 0351, 0784; 11: 0001; 28: 0751 occupation of Philippines 31: 0050 gold 25: 0001, 0740; 30: 0444; 31: 0632 pay-as-you-go policy for U.S. occupation government budgets 20: 0622; 23: 0474; forces 20: 0142 24: 0001; 26: 0451; 27: 0001, 0559; peace treaty 28: 0001 31: 0050 personal income tax 29: 0001 government debt 26: 0001 petroleum and petroleum industry 29: 0442 government employee wages 26: 0451 population growth 28: 0751 IMF and IBRD membership 20: 0382 postage 28: 0198 import-export program development press, publications, and files 28: 0256 29: 0442 price of cotton exports 29: 0442 incentive goods shipments 29: 0335 prices 22: 0465; 23: 0474; 24: 0392; income distribution 31: 0050 25: 0740; 26: 0001, 0451; 27: 0001, industrial capacity and utilization 31: 0001 0231; 31: 0050 industrial plants and equipment 31: 0001 printing of occupation stamps 28: 0198 industrial production 21: 0001; 24: 0392; property in Korea 12: 0001 26: 0451; 27: 0001; 28: 0751; 31: 0050 property rights 28: 0001 inflation 23: 0474; 24: 0392; 31: 0050 property value 29: 0001 insurance 24: 0392; 30: 0444 public utilities 23: 0474 investment trust certificates 28: 0539 rayon 28: 0751 iron and steel industry 28: 0751; 29: 0442 regulations of foreign investments 28: 0539 joint responsibility for U.S. military forces reparations 27: 0001; 31: 0001, 0632 20: 0142 restitution of looted property 31: 0632 licenses and permits 25: 0243 revolving fund 28: 0420 liquidation of negotiable government assets Ryokan business law regarding hotel 29: 0442 management 31: 0050 loans 21: 0741; 22: 0001; 31: 0050 sale of surplus property 20: 0382; 32: 0001 local government 24: 0392; 27: 0559; science and technology 23: 0474 29: 0001 securities and investments 28: 0539 mail service with Korea 14: 0507 servicing of foreign debt 26: 0451 Mandated Islands (Marianas, Carolines, and settlement of postal savings accounts and Marshall) 26: 0212 other claims 26: 0212 marketing 22: 0465 shipbuilding industry 28: 0751 merchant marine 28: 0751 silk 28: 0751; 29: 0442 metals and metal industries 29: 0442 silver 25: 0001, 0740; 30: 0444 military government financial directives specimens—yen currency 23: 0044 20: 0002 sterling area trade arrangements 30: 0001 military payment certificates 29: 0335; stocks 24: 0392; 26: 0451; 28: 0539 31: 0513 subsidies 27: 0001 military yen currency 23: 0001; 28: 0198; supplemental military yen currency 23: 0044 30: 0444 surplus property credits 19: 0572 missions to the U.S. 27: 0559, 0913 taxation 20: 0142; 23: 0474; 24: 0392; monopolies 31: 0632 26: 0451; 27: 0001, 0559; 29: 0001; movement of gold and precious metals to 31: 0050 U.S. 25: 0740 technological assistance contracts 28: 0539 municipal taxes 29: 0001 teleconferences 29: 0335 mutual security program 20: 0622 textile industry and products 22: 0180, 0304; nationals in California, Oregon, and 27: 0559; 28: 0751 Washington State 31: 0632 tobacco monopoly profits 27: 0001 trading in government bonds 28: 0539

31 Japan cont. Karafuto Development Company transactions in Japanese accounts 30: 0444 stock holdings 15: 0569 Treasury representation 30: 0893; 31: 0001 Kashmir Treasury studies 31: 0050 arbitration of dispute 33: 0247 troop pay and procurement 31: 0513 truce arbitration 7: 0136 trust fund account for export revenues Khan, Liaquat Ali 29: 0442 U.S. visit 33: 0247 UK banks 21: 0741 Kimpo Airport, Korea unemployment 25: 0243 funds 9: 0001 U.S. Korea appropriation for government and relief acceptance of South Korean notes in North 23: 0815 Korea 10: 0351 credits 20: 0382 admission of individuals to legal bar economic aid 25: 0001 14: 0507 forces agreement 16: 0436 agreements and loans 8: 0698 government loan 26: 0451 agricultural and industrial production inspections of plants 22: 0634 15: 0909 loan 20: 0382 agricultural research and education 13: 0002 military occupation 27: 0001, 0231; agricultural supplies 9: 0321 28: 0001 agriculture 18: 0217 policy on disposition of external assets aid and relief supplies 15: 0301 25: 0243 aid programs 9: 0001, 0321 press distribution of news 28: 0256 appointment of individual official positions value of exports and imports 30: 0001 13: 0502; 14: 0001, 0279 vesting of property interests 25: 0243 availability of currency for U.S. military visit to study U.S. tax system 27: 0913 personnel 8: 0698 wages and salaries 27: 0001; 31: 0050 availability of yen currency for British war indemnities 29: 0001; 31: 0632 authorities 23: 0044 war industry compensations 29: 0001 balance of payments 15: 0909 war profits tax 29: 0001 banks and banking 9: 0001, 0583; 11: 0001; war surplus 32: 0001 14: 0279; 15: 0594 wartime economy 31: 0050 beverage tax 13: 0002 wool 28: 0751 cattle slaughter 12: 0476 World War II 31: 0632 child labor laws 12: 0476; 14: 0507; yen currency 2: 0165 15: 0001 Young mission 27: 0231 civilian supply commodities 15: 0301 Zaibatsu monopoly breakup 31: 0632 claims for damages from U.S. military Japan Development Bank operations 16: 0436 establishment 21: 0741 coins and coinage 10: 0351; 11: 0001 Japanese Board of Trade Commerce Department reorganized see Boeki Cho 12: 0165 Japan Manchukuo Trading Company communications and postage 9: 0835 stock holdings 15: 0569 conferences 10: 0001 Japan Securities Exchange constitution 18: 0217, 0675 28: 0539 correspondence with Treasury Javasche Bank representatives 10: 0048 8: 0001, 0283 cost of living 9: 0583 Judges courts 12: 0749 Korea 14: 0279 criminal procedure 12: 0749 Jute crop reporting 12: 0476 Pakistan 33: 0107

32 currency 8: 0698; 9: 0321; 10: 0048, 0351; industrial production 18: 0217 11: 0001, 0373, 0676, 0858; 16: 0436, inflation 9: 0321; 10: 0048; 11: 0001, 0373, 0752; 17: 0610; 18: 0001, 0825; 0756; 15: 0594; 16: 0436; 18: 0217; 19: 0001, 0123, 0378 19: 0123 defense budget 15: 0594, 0909 inheritance tax rates 12: 0476 democratization 15: 0594 Japanese assets 22: 0634 directives 10: 0784 Japanese property 12: 0001 disposal of Japanese property 12: 0001; judges 14: 0279 19: 0709 labor 18: 0217 drug regulations 12: 0165 Labor Department established 12: 0165 economic and financial 11: 0001 land reform 11: 0001 economic assistance 9: 0001 lawyers and legal services 12: 0749; economic indicators 11: 0001 14: 0279 economic prospects 27: 0001 legal apprenticeship in Korea 15: 0001 economic rehabilitation 15: 0594; 21: 0001 legislative assembly rules 14: 0507 economic stabilization policy 18: 0001 licensing of public baths and restaurants education 9: 0321; 15: 0909; 18: 0217 12: 0165 elections 12: 0749; 13: 0002; 14: 0279, 0507 life insurance 14: 0507 electric power 8: 0698; 18: 0217 loans 9: 0583; 11: 0001; 15: 0909 excess property moved from Hawaii local tax 12: 0476 19: 0572 logistics for military forces 18: 0217; export and import licenses 16: 0040 19: 0123 export funds use 16: 0040 mail service with Japan and China 14: 0507 fertilizers 9: 0321 medical supplies and equipment 9: 0321 financial agreement for supplies and military conversion rate 11: 0858; 16: 0436, services to U.S. Army during military 0752 occupation 15: 0301 military occupation 9: 0321; 10: 0048; financial arrangements 11: 0676 15: 0594 financial settlement 11: 0756 military occupation policy for North Korea fish and fishing industry 18: 0217 10: 0784 fishery product inspection 12: 0476 military payments certificates 11: 0373 foreign banks 21: 0368 military supplies and procurement 15: 0301; foreign exchange 9: 0001; 10: 0351; 18: 0217 11: 0373; 15: 0301; 16: 0436 19: 0123 military yen currency 10: 0351; 11: 0373; foreign trade 8: 0698; 10: 0001; 11: 0001, 12: 0165 0756; 12: 0165, 0476; 14: 0279; mines and mining 11: 0001; 12: 0749; 15: 0909; 16: 0040; 18: 0217; 19: 0123 18: 0217 former Japanese property 18: 0217 money supply 15: 0594, 0909; 18: 0217 general 1: 0002; 2: 0622; 21: 0191; motion picture licensing 12: 0476 23: 0474; 31: 0632; 32: 0001 mutiny and piracy 12: 0749 gold 11: 0001, 0847; 16: 0436 narcotics control 12: 0476; 15: 0001 government budget policy 9: 0001 national police 15: 0909 government economic controls 12: 0165 navy 18: 0217 government finances 11: 0858 newspaper licensing 12: 0165 grains and grain products 14: 0507 occupation costs 11: 0858 harbors and ports 14: 0279 official gazettes 12: 0163, 0165, 0476, 0749; holidays 14: 0507 13: 0001, 0002, 0189, 0502; 14: 0001, hours of labor 12: 0476 0279, 0507; 15: 0001 import program 15: 0594 passports and visas 14: 0279 income tax 12: 0749; 16: 0001 patent law 12: 0165 industrial plants and equipment 9: 0321 pay-as-you-go plan 15: 0301

33 Korea cont. Treasury program—briefing materials payments by U.S. to government 17: 0610 16: 0436, 0752; 17: 0001, 0338, 0610; petroleum and petroleum industry 9: 0321; 18: 0001, 0217, 0675, 0825; 19: 0001, 12: 0749 0123 political parties 12: 0165; 14: 0279 Treasury representation 19: 0345 political reorganization 9: 0321 troop pay and procurement 19: 0378 postage stamps 9: 0835 UN 10: 0351; 15: 0909 postal, telegraph, and telephone rates U.S. aid agreement 18: 0675 14: 0507 vested business organizations 15: 0001 prices 10: 0048; 14: 0279 war surplus 19: 0572 prohibition of sale of females 12: 0165 Yong Wol Mine work hours 15: 0001 property claims 14: 0507 see also Cheju Province property custody paperwork 15: 0001 see also Pusan, Korea property value 12: 0001 see also Seoul, Korea prostitution 15: 0001 Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of provincial and local taxes 16: 0001 (North Korea) provincial government reorganization 16: 0436; 17: 0338 12: 0476 Korean Foreign Exchange Bank public health 18: 0217 9: 0583; 10: 0048 public prosecution system 12: 0749 Korean Government Employees Welfare public schools 12: 0749 Office quarantine 15: 0001 15: 0001 radio 9: 0835; 14: 0507 Korean Trade Conference ration system violations 13: 0002 16: 0040 raw silk inspection 12: 0476 Korean War refugees 18: 0217 16: 1041; 17: 0001, 0338; 19: 0709 release of counterpart program funds Labor 9: 0001 Korea 18: 0217 relief and rehabilitation 15: 0478 Ryukyus 32: 0420 repatriation from Soviet-controlled areas Land reform 19: 0709 Korea 11: 0001 rice 12: 0749; 14: 0279, 0507 Land use smuggling 12: 0476 Ryukyus 32: 0420 sale of U.S. government property 17: 0610 Latin America sales tax 12: 0476 freezing of Japanese funds during war seafood, straw bag, and grain inspection 30: 0444 15: 0001 Japan shipments of gold 30: 0444 Soviet and U.S. occupation zones 19: 0709 military assistance for U.S. forces 17: 0001 stamp tax 12: 0476 Lawyers and legal services strengthening the Korean economy 15: 0909 Korea 12: 0749; 14: 0279, 0507; 15: 0001 studies and reports 15: 0594 Legislative assembly surplus property credits 19: 0572 Korea 14: 0507 taxation 16: 0001 Licenses and permits taxicabs 12: 0749 Japan telecommunication 9: 0835 exports and imports 24: 0120 telegraph 9: 0835 general 25: 0243; 27: 0559 termination of individual official positions U.S. press distribution of news 28: 0256 13: 0189; 14: 0001, 0279 Korea transportation and transportation industry export and import licenses 16: 0040 18: 0217 motion pictures 12: 0476

34 newspapers 12: 0165 Manchuria public baths and restaurants 12: 0165 21: 0191 Life insurance Manchuria Heavy Industry Development Korea 14: 0507 Company, Ltd. Loans stock holdings 15: 0569 Export-Import Bank loan for cotton imports Manchuria Investment and Securities 20: 0382 Company, Ltd. Export-Import Bank loan for Indonesia stock holdings 15: 0569 reconstruction 7: 0372 Manchurian Iron and Steel Company Foreign Liquidation Commission 19: 0572 stock holdings 15: 0569 Formosa 2: 0165 Manchurian Mining Industry Company India 3: 0758 stock holdings 15: 0569 Indonesia 8: 0001 Marketing Japan 21: 0741; 22: 0001; 31: 0050 Japan 22: 0465 Korea 8: 0698; 9: 0583; 11: 0001; 15: 0909 Medical supplies and equipment Pakistan 32: 0871 Korea 9: 0321 Thailand 33: 0473 Merchant marine UK to Burma 1: 0378 Japan 28: 0751 U.S. 1: 0177 Metals and metal industries U.S. to Japan 20: 0382 Japan 29: 0442 see also Credit Meyer, Clarence E. see also Interest rates 17: 0610; 18: 0001, 0217, 0675 Local government Military assistance Japan 24: 0392; 27: 0559; 29: 0001 French Indochina 2: 0810 Korea provincial government reorganization Latin American and British Commonwealth 12: 0476 military assistance for U.S. forces Local taxes 17: 0001 Korea 16: 0001 reimbursement to U.S. for logistic support of Logistics French and Dutch forces 19: 0378 Dutch, Colombian, and UK forces 17: 0338 Military contracts Dutch, French, Philippine, South African, awarded to U.S. forces in Japan 24: 0392 and Thai forces 17: 0001 Military forces Korean military forces 18: 0217; 19: 0123 army, navy, and air requirements of U.S. reimbursement to U.S. for support of French 17: 0001 and Dutch forces 19: 0378 financial accounting for U.S. 10: 0784 support for Thai forces in Korea 34: 0493 Korean won currency sales to U.S. 18: 0001 MacArthur, Douglas military payment certificates 16: 0752 23: 0044 Military occupation Malaya financial agreement with Korea for supplies banks and banking 32: 0191 and services to U.S. Army 15: 0301 finances 32: 0191 Japan 27: 0001, 0231; 28: 0001; 31: 0632 foreign trade 32: 0191 Japanese budget expenditures for U.S. general 1: 0002; 32: 0191 forces 31: 0050 reaction to devaluation of pound 32: 0191 Korea 9: 0321; 10: 0048; 11: 0858; 15: 0594 rubber industry and products 32: 0191 pay-as-you-go policy for U.S. forces. tin 32: 0191 20: 0142 Manchu Development Company, Ltd. policy for North Korea 10: 0784 stock holdings 15: 0569 withdrawal of notes issued by Japanese in Manchukuo Indonesia 7: 0741 central bank, currency laws, and financial Military operations policy 26: 0001 Korea claims for damages by U.S. 16: 0436

35 Military pay Mutiny and piracy Japan 31: 0513 Korea 12: 0749 Korea 19: 0378 Nanyo Colonization Company, Ltd. reimbursement for currency advanced to stock holdings 15: 0569 U.S. forces 19: 0001 National Advisory Council release from suspense account 17: 0610 24: 0001; 32: 0001 troop pay in India 7: 0072 National Bar Association Military payments certificates establishment 14: 0001 Korea 11: 0373 National Bar Association of Korea Military personnel establishment 14: 0507 availability of Korean currency 8: 0698 National City Bank Military supplies and procurement Shanghai Branch 25: 0243 India 7: 0072 Tokyo Branch 20: 0002; 21: 0368; 25: 0243; Japan 31: 0513 31: 0513 Korea 15: 0301; 18: 0217; 19: 0378 National City Bank of New York Mines and mining 28: 0420 Burma 1: 0737 National Financial Control Organization India 4: 0554 24: 0392 Korea 11: 0001; 12: 0749; 15: 0001; National Land Administration 18: 0217 establishment 13: 0002 Ministry of International Trade and National Police Board Industry, Japan establishment 13: 0002 24: 0120 Navy, U.S. Minting Japanese yen holdings 31: 0513 riyals for Saudi Arabia 6: 0001 Nehru, Jawaharlal Mitsubishi Bank U.S. visit 4: 0706; 7: 0136 24: 0392 Nepal Mitsui Bank finances 32: 0384 24: 0392 foreign trade 32: 0384 Monetary policy general 4: 0355; 32: 0384 India 3: 0758; 5: 0002 Indian rupees 32: 0384 see also Inflation Netherlands Money supply general 1: 0002; 7: 0433; 8: 0001, 0283 Burma 1: 0443 logistic support 17: 0001, 0338 Korea 15: 0594, 0909; 18: 0217 reimbursement to U.S. for logistic support see also Banks and banking 19: 0378 see also Foreign exchange Netherlands East Indies Monopolies 32: 0191 Japan 31: 0632 Netherlands Indies guilder Motion Picture Export Association 8: 0001, 0283 28: 0256 Netherlands Purchasing Commission Motion picture industry 8: 0001 distribution of American films in Japan New Delhi, India 28: 0256 U.S. diplomat housing in New Delhi 7: 0001 licensing in Korea 12: 0476 New Korea Company, Ltd. Muccio, John J. dissolution 13: 0002 19: 0378 establishment 12: 0165 Munitions Board Newspapers platinum purchase by Munitions Board licensing in Korea 12: 0165 25: 0740 New Zealand participation in UN operations 17: 0001

36 North American Cotton Corp. jute 33: 0107 22: 0304 lend-lease of silver 33: 0241 North China Development Company, Ltd. liability with India to return silver to U.S. stock holdings 15: 0569 33: 0241 Norway loan negotiations with IMF 32: 0871 mobile surgical hospital 17: 0001 mission to the U.S. 33: 0247 Occupied Japan Export-Import Revolving political conditions 32: 0773 Fund prices 33: 0107 establishment 22: 0304; 28: 0420; 30: 0893 relations with India 7: 0136 Office of the Foreign Liquidation request for U.S. assistance 32: 0773 Commissioner (OFLC) surplus transfer of Indian rupees to Pakistan 32: 0001 5: 0238 One Hundredth Bank transfer of rupees 33: 0315 24: 0392 U.S. visit of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Oregon Khan 33: 0247 Japanese population 31: 0632 Pandit, Vijaya Lashmi Oriental Development Company, Ltd. 4: 0706 stock holdings 15: 0569 Passports and visas Outlying islands Korea 14: 0279 see Ryukyus Patents Paik, Too-Chin Korea 12: 0165 18: 0675, 0825 Periodicals Pakistan Ryukyus 32: 0420 agreements and loans 32: 0657 Personal income agreement with India 3: 0494 Japan 31: 0050 aid programs 32: 0773 Pescadores approval of IBRD membership application 2: 0769 32: 0871 Petroleum and petroleum industry arbitration of Kashmir dispute 33: 0247 India 4: 0554 balance of payments 32: 0773; 33: 0001, Indonesia 8: 0524 0107 Japan 29: 0442 Bretton Woods Agreements 32: 0871 Korea 9: 0321; 12: 0749 budget policy 33: 0001 Philippines commodity exports 32: 0773 currency stabilization 31: 0050 cotton 33: 0107 general 1: 0002 currency devaluation 33: 0107 logistic support 17: 0001 differences with Afghanistan and India monetary policy and banking 31: 0050 33: 0247 trade and industry during Japanese economic and financial 33: 0001 occupation 31: 0050 economic war with India 33: 0001 Platinum export and import trade 33: 0107 purchase by Munitions Board 25: 0740 financial arrangement with UK 32: 0657 Police food industry 33: 0107 Korea 15: 0909 foreign exchange 32: 0773; 33: 0107 Political conditions foreign trade 1: 0921; 32: 0657, 0773 Korea 9: 0321 general 4: 0081, 0355; 5: 0426 Pakistan 32: 0773 government revenues and expenditures Political parties 33: 0001 Korea 12: 0165; 14: 0279 Heinz mission to observe economic situation Population 32: 0773 Japan 28: 0751

37 Postage stamps Public health Formosa 28: 0198 assistance to Indonesia 7: 0433 Japan 28: 0198 French Indochina 2: 0810 Korea 9: 0835 Korea 18: 0217 Postal service Ryukyus 32: 0420 Japan 28: 0198 Thailand 33: 0473 Korea mail service with Japan and China Public schools 14: 0507 Korea 12: 0749 Korea rates 14: 0507 Public utilities Ryukyus 32: 0420 Japan 23: 0474 Press Public works license requirement for U.S. distribution in assistance to Indonesia 7: 0433 Japan 28: 0256 Pusan, Korea see also Newspapers rice provisions 12: 0165 Prices Pyongyang, North Korea Formosa 2: 0165 22: 0634 French Indochina 3: 0361 Quarantine general 1: 0002 Korea 15: 0001 India 3: 0758; 5: 0002 Radio Japan 22: 0465; 23: 0474; 24: 0392; Korea 9: 0835; 14: 0507 25: 0740; 26: 0001, 0451; 27: 0001, Railroads 0231; 29: 0442; 31: 0050 India 4: 0554 Korea 10: 0048; 14: 0279 Raisman, Jeremy Pakistan 33: 0107 3: 0758 Ryukyus 32: 0420 Rayon Seoul, Korea 11: 0001, 0373 Japan 28: 0751 Thailand 33: 0543; 34: 0663 Reconversion Finance Bank see also Cost of living 21: 0741 see also Inflation Refugees Property Korea 18: 0217 disposal of Japanese property in Korea Reparations Mission, U.S. 19: 0709 22: 0634 excess in Hawaii moved to Korea 19: 0572 Repatriation Japan 28: 0001; 29: 0001 general 25: 0243 Japanese evacuees in San Francisco area Japan 27: 0001; 31: 0001, 0632 31: 0632 Koreans from Soviet-controlled areas Korea 14: 0507; 15: 0001 19: 0709 Thailand 34: 0889 Reserve Bank of India vesting of German and Japanese interests 4: 0081, 0731; 5: 0002, 0426; 6: 0612 25: 0243 Restaurants and drinking places see also Surplus property licensing in Korea 12: 0165 Property value Rhee, Syngman Korea 12: 0001 11: 0001; 19: 0123 Prostitution Rice Korea 15: 0001 Korea 12: 0165, 0749; 14: 0279, 0507 Public administration Thailand 33: 0641; 34: 0663 French Indochina 2: 0810 Rogers, James Harvey Public baths 26: 0001 licensing in Korea 12: 0165 Rubber industry and products Public debt Malaya 32: 0191 Thailand 33: 0543

38 Ryukyus Shichuro Murai banks and banking 32: 0420 27: 0913 communicable diseases 32: 0420 Shipbuilding industry communications industry 32: 0420 Japan 28: 0751 currency 32: 0420 Ships and shipping economic rehabilitation 21: 0001 shipments of gold to Latin American education 32: 0420 countries 30: 0444 exportable commodities 32: 0420 shipments of silver 30: 0444 food supply 32: 0420 Shirven, M. N. government revenues 32: 0420 18: 0217 income tax 32: 0420 Shoup, Carl S. industrial production 32: 0420 27: 0559 labor force 32: 0420 Silk land use 32: 0420 inspection in Korea 12: 0476 military conversion rate 32: 0420 Japan 28: 0751; 29: 0442 periodicals 32: 0420 Silver postal service 32: 0420 Formosa 2: 0622 prices 32: 0420 India 4: 0253, 0355, 0554, 0731; 5: 0002; public health 32: 0420 6: 0001, 0343, 0612 ramie fiber 32: 0420 Indonesia 7: 0741 taxation 32: 0420 Japan 25: 0001, 0740; 30: 0444 transportation 32: 0420 return by India and Pakistan to U.S. Sales tax 33: 0241 Korea 12: 0476 Thailand 34: 0536 San Francisco, California Singapore disposal of property of Japanese 31: 0632 32: 0191 Sanwa Bank Smuggling 24: 0392 rice in Korea 12: 0476 Sarawak South Asia 32: 0191 financing of Japan exports 30: 0001 Saudi Arabia South Manchuria Railway Company minting riyals 6: 0001 stock holdings 15: 0569 J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp. South Seas Enterprises Company 28: 0420 stock holdings 15: 0569 Science and technology Soviet Union Japan 23: 0474 general 9: 0321; 10: 0001, 0048; 28: 0001 Secret Service, U.S. occupation zones in Korea 19: 0709 1: 0177 trade with Thailand 33: 0416 Securities Special Economic and Technical Mission Japan 23: 0474; 26: 0451; 28: 0539 (STEM) Korea 15: 0569 1: 0443; 7: 0433 Senate, U.S. Stamp tax authorizing sale of food and clothing Korea 12: 0476 material for currency 19: 0123 Standard-Vacuum Oil Company Seoul, Korea 8: 0524 charter 14: 0001 State Bank of Pakistan prices 11: 0373 33: 0315 rice provisions 12: 0165 State visits wages and prices 11: 0001 Khan, Liaquat Ali, visit to U.S. 33: 0247 Seoul National University Nehru, Jawaharlal, visit to U.S. 4: 0706; establishment 12: 0476; 14: 0507 7: 0136

39 State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee Korea 12: 0476; 16: 0001 12: 0001; 30: 0001 Ryukyus 32: 0420 Stock exchanges see also Beverage tax Japan 24: 0392 see also Income tax Stocks see also Inheritance tax Japan 26: 0451; 28: 0539 Taxicabs Strategic materials Korea 12: 0749 Burma 1: 0737 Technological Training Board Straw bags 15: 0001 inspection in Korea 15: 0001 Telecommunication Stuart, Arthur W. Korea 9: 0835 30: 0893 Telegraph Subsidies Korea 9: 0835 Japan 27: 0001 rates in Korea 14: 0507 Sugar industry and products Telephone and telephone industry India 4: 0554 rates in Korea 14: 0507 Sumitomo Bank Textile industry and products 21: 0368; 24: 0392 Japan 22: 0180; 27: 0559; 28: 0751; Supreme Commander, Allied Powers (SCAP) 30: 0001 10: 0048; 22: 0180, 0304, 0465; 23: 0044, progress and prospects in Japan 22: 0304 0815; 24: 0001, 0392; 25: 0740; Thailand 27: 0231, 0559; 28: 0256, 0420, 0539; agreements and loans 33: 0416 29: 0442; 30: 0001, 0893; 31: 0050 agreement with India 3: 0494 Surplus property aid programs 33: 0473 acceptance of local currency in sales application for IMF membership 33: 0589 19: 0572 balance of payments 34: 0663 Burma 1: 0378; 1: 0857 Bank of Japan gold restored 34: 0536 credits to Japan and Korea 19: 0572 banks and banking 33: 0543; 34: 0001, Japan 20: 0382; 32: 0001 0216, 0663 U.S. sale in Korea 17: 0610 bank transfer of Swiss francs 34: 0216 U.S. sales in India 7: 0136 Bretton Woods Agreements 33: 0589 Switzerland budget policy 33: 0641 agreement with India 3: 0494 cost estimates for loan projects 33: 0473 currency 34: 0216 currency 33: 0589, 0641; 34: 0001, 0216, Symington, Charles J. 0663 7: 0433 economic and financial 33: 0641 Taiwan financial arrangements 34: 0493 2: 0573, 0622 foreign currency payments for exports Taiwan Commercial and Industrial Bank, 34: 0216 Ltd. foreign exchange 33: 0543, 0641; 34: 0001, stock holdings 15: 0569 0216, 0650, 0663 Taiwan Development Company, Ltd. foreign trade 20: 0382; 30: 0001; 33: 0416, stock holdings 15: 0569 0543 Tasca, Henry J. frozen assets in U.S. 34: 0663 mission 19: 0123 general 1: 0002; 32: 0191 Taxation gold 34: 0536 exemption on U.S. aid 20: 0142 IBRD loan 33: 0589 federal tax evasion 29: 0001 logistic support 17: 0001; 34: 0493 Japan 23: 0474; 24: 0392; 26: 0451; mission 34: 0650 27: 0001, 0559; 29: 0001; 31: 0050 need for U.S. assistance 33: 0473 Japan visit to study U.S. system 27: 0913 prices 33: 0543; 34: 0663

40 public debt 33: 0543 financial arrangement with Pakistan public health improvements 33: 0473 32: 0657 relations with UK and the “sterling bloc” general 1: 0002; 3: 0758; 4: 0002, 0081, 33: 0641 0253, 0355; 5: 0238, 0426; 6: 0001, rice 33: 0641; 34: 0663 0343, 0612; 7: 0072; 25: 0243; sale of silver coins to U.S. and purchase of 28: 0001; 33: 0001 gold 34: 0536 logistic support 17: 0338 silver 34: 0536 military assistance for U.S. forces 17: 0001 surplus property credits 34: 0889 military forces 16: 0752 trade balance 33: 0641 monetary agreement with Ceylon 2: 0001 Treasury reports on financial matters negotiations on China-Japan trade through 34: 0663 Hong Kong 30: 0001 treaty with China 33: 0416 payment arrangement with Thailand UK sterling payment arrangement 33: 0416 33: 0416 U.S. financing of diplomat in China relations with Thailand 33: 0641 34: 0493 trade with Burma 1: 0378 war assets credit 33: 0416 use of military payment certificates 19: 0378 war surplus 34: 0889 United Nations (UN) Tibet advance of currency to forces 18: 0825 general 34: 0977 assistance to Korea 15: 0909 trade mission visit to U.S. 34: 0977 currency and credit advance for military U.S. sale of gold for currency stabilization expenditures 16: 0752 34: 0977 general 1: 0002; 9: 0321; 10: 0784; Tin 11: 0756; 15: 0478; 16: 0040, 0436, Malaya 32: 0191 1041; 17: 0338; 19: 0378 Tobacco industry military forces in Korea 10: 0351 Japan 27: 0001 participation of Australian and New Zealand Trade forces in operations 17: 0001 see Foreign trade United Nations Civil Assistance Command in Trading With the Enemy Act Korea (UNCACK) 29: 0442 18: 0217 Transportation and transportation industry United Nations Command (UNC) Burma 1: 0737 8: 0698; 17: 0001, 0610; 18: 0001, 0217, Korea 18: 0217 0675 Ryukyus 32: 0420 United Nations Korean Reconstruction Treasurer, U.S. Agency (UNKRA) deposit of Japanese yen 20: 0002 18: 0217, 0675; 19: 0123 Unemployment United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Japan 25: 0243 Administration (UNRRA) Unified Command (UC) 1: 0002; 9: 0001 18: 0675, 0825 USSR Union of South Africa see Soviet Union logistic support 17: 0001 Vietnam United Kingdom (UK) 2: 0810; 3: 0181, 0361 agreement with India 3: 0494, 0632 see also French Indochina agreement with U.S. on operational military Wages and salaries currency 34: 0001 Japan 26: 0451; 27: 0001; 31: 0050 banks in Japan 21: 0741 Seoul, Korea 11: 0001 British sterling 3: 0632, 0758; 4: 0081 War crimes Burma loan 1: 0378 investigation 17: 0001

41 War indemnity World War II Japan 29: 0001; 31: 0632 28: 0001 War materials Yasuda Bank India production 4: 0554 21: 0368; 24: 0392 War-Time Finance Bank Yokohama Specie Bank, Ltd. stock holdings 15: 0569 21: 0368; 24: 0392; 25: 0001; 30: 0444 Washington State Young, Ralph A. Japanese population 31: 0632 27: 0231 Women Yugoslavia prohibition of sale in Korea 12: 0165 3: 0494 Wool Zaibatsu Japan 28: 0751 monopoly breakup 31: 0632

42 Related UPA Collections

Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, The Far East: Internal Affairs and Foreign Affairs, 1945–January 1963

Confidential U.S. State Department Special Files, Northeast Asia, 1943–1956

Confidential U.S. State Department Special Files, Southeast Asia, 1944–1958

OSS/State Department Intelligence and Research Reports

Office of the U.S. Political Advisor for Japan, 1945–1952, Part I: 1945–1948

Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances

The U.S. National Economy, 1916–2001: Unpublished Documentary Collections from the U.S. Department of the Treasury

The Morgenthau Diaries, 1933–1945

UPA Collections from LexisNexis™ www.lexisnexis.com/academic

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