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The Ayes Have It: the History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
7. The Pizzey–Chalk interlude, 1968 With the retirement of Frank Nicklin as Premier in January 1968, the Queensland Parliament entered a period of turbulence and uncertainty. Nicklin had been the leader of the Country Party continuously since June 1941, accumulating a total of 26.5 years at the helm. He had been Premier for 10.5 years and had governed the state competently and conscientiously. He had stamped his own personal integrity and probity on the character of the government and had quietly maintained a guiding hand over the cabinet and party room. In the Parliament, he was uniformly held in high regard not only by his own Country Party colleagues but by his Coalition partners and members of the opposition. He had maintained a sense of decency in the Assembly that was recognised by friend and foe alike. At the time of his retirement, Nicklin had attained many parliamentary achievements, not the least of which was the general acceptance of the Coalition parties as the natural parties of government. He had also, perhaps more conscientiously, sustained the Country Party as the dominant party in the Coalition despite consistently polling fewer votes than the largely urban-based Liberal Party. Nicklin’s retirement at seventy-two years of age was not exactly a surprise; it had been expected for some time. His health and energy were waning and he had spent some weeks in hospital during the final months of his record- breaking premiership. It was widely believed that Nicklin had hung on to the job for so long simply to beat the previous record of Labor’s Forgan Smith as the longest-serving premier (Forgan Smith had served 10 years and three months). -
The History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
9. The slide towards uncertainty, 1969–1972 The Parliament resumed after a break of seven and a half months—a relatively long intermission but by no means unusual in those days. When an election was due in the new year (from March to June), it was common practice for the Parliament to adjourn in late November or early December (before Christmas) and to not reconvene for another six to eight months. This was the pattern followed throughout the 1940s to the mid-1950s and again from 1962 to 1972. The thirty-ninth Parliament would run from 5 August 1969 to 10 December 1971 (202 sitting days in the three-year term or 67 days a year) and not meet again before the May 1972 election. It was the last Parliament to meet with 78 members and, for the first time since winning government, the Coalition governed with a reduced majority. Under Nicklin, the Coalition’s majority had risen from nine in 1957 to 10 in 1960, to 14 in 1963 and 16 in 1966, but fell back to just 12 after the 1969 election—Bjelke-Petersen’s first electoral test as leader. With the benefit of hindsight, it is clear the 1969–72 Parliament was to become Labor’s high-water mark in its period in opposition, when for a few years it posed a credible challenge to the government. It was also a period when the Premier was at his most vulnerable politically—a condition deeply troubling to his own party colleagues, who would eventually be incited to rebel against his leadership. -
Legislative Assembly Hansard 1974
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly TUESDAY, 29 OCTOBER 1974 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy Land Tax Act Amendment Bill [29 OcTOBER 1974] Election of Speaker 1677 TUESDAY, 29 OCTOBER 1974 THE CLERK OF THE PARLIAMENT (Mr. C. George) took the chair at 11 a.m. VACANCY IN OFFICE OF SPEAKER The Cl,erk: I have to inform the House that I have received the following letter from the Honourable the Speaker, the Honourable W. H. Lonergan, M.L.A.- "Brisbane, 28th October 1974. "The Clerk of the Parliament, "Parliament House, "Brisbane. "Dear Sir, "I hereby tender my resignation as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland and as Member for the Electoral District of Flinders. Yours faithfully, W. H. Lonergan." In accordance with the provisiOns of Standing Order No. 9, I have to report that by reason of such resignation a vacancy now exists in the office of Speaker. ELECTION OF SPEAKER Hon. J. BJELKE-PETERSEN (Barambah -Premier) (11.1 a.m.): Mr. George, on behalf of all Government members, I move- "That Mr. James Edward Hiram Houghton do take the Chair of the House as Speaker." Mr. BromJey: I saw you shaking his hand on Friday. Opposition Members interjected. Mr. BJELKE-PETERSEN: I am sure that all honourable members on this side of the House support the motion. On behalf of all honourable members on this side of the House and, I am sure, the other side, I express very deep regret that Mr. Lonergan's condition of health is such that he felt impelled to tender his resignation. -
Forum on Love/Hate Relationship Between Media and Parliamentarians
AUSTRALASIAN STUDY OF PARLIAMENT GROUP (Queensland Chapter) Forum on Love/Hate Relationship between Media and Parliamentarians THURSDAY, 12 OCTOBER 2000 Parliament House Brisbane Reported by Parliamentary Reporting Staff Australasian Study of Parliament Group (Queensland Chapter) Forum on Love/Hate Relationship between Media and Parliamentarians Dr PAUL REYNOLDS: Welcome to the ASPG forum this evening. The order of speaking will be that Bill Hewitt will speak first and he will be followed by Tony Koch, then the Honourable Anna Bligh and then Peter Wear. I will introduce all the speakers now so that I do not have to bob up and down as they come to the microphone. The speakers will speak for about 15 or 20 minutes back to back. After they have spoken we will give them a chance to respond to each other and then there will be an opening for questions and comments from the floor. We have a roving mike and Andrew, who is sitting at the back, will move through the audience with that. When all questions and comments are exhausted I have great pleasure to invite you to the Strangers Bar for a cash bar and free supper. At the end of this evening's proceedings Damon Blake, our Treasurer, will have a little word to say, a little commercial, about membership. I would like to start by saying that the Queensland Chapter of the Australasian Study of Parliament Group was the last chapter in Australasia to be founded in 1993 under the auspices of the Honourable Mr Speaker Fouras. We are now the largest chapter and most active chapter in Australasia. -
246 Nov for Doran
POLITICS What’s So Special? In accounting for Joh’s style and success, Wear rounds up the usual suspects. Labor, in office for all but three years between 1915 and 1957, set a powerful example of authoritari- Geoffrey Bolton anism. From Labor, the Country Party (later the Nationals) inherited a rurally biased gerrymander, which kept them in power. Joh’s apparent lack of eloquence appealed to the Ross Fitzgerald average voter and concealed a shrewd approach to the media. The Federation Mirror A near-monopoly Brisbane press could be tamed by the with- UQP, $30pb, 267pp, 0 7022 3328 5 drawal of government advertising. None of these explanations is quite sufficient. Wear shows that Joh’s National Party probably did not need the Rae Wear zonal gerrymander to succeed at elections. (In any case, Johannes Bjelke-Peterson: The Lord’s Premier if, after coming unexpectedly to office in 1957, the Nationals UQP, $35pb, 249pp, 0 7022 3304 8 had failed to consolidate themselves at the 1960 elections, the bush might easily have reverted to Labor.) In Perth, UEENSLAND IS DIFFERENT’, overseas commen- Adelaide and Hobart, generally anti-Labor daily papers tators would mutter sagely when the media enjoyed a similar monopoly to that of the Brisbane Courier- ‘ ran yet another story on Joh Bjelke-Peterson, Mail, and yet Labor governments in those states enjoyed Q premier of that state from 1968 to 1987. Authoritar- their share of office. We must seek other explanations. ian without generosity, self-servingly ignorant of the decent Gough Whitlam, who consistently underrated the checks and balances usual in the Westminster style of Queenslander, dismissed Joh as a ‘Bible-bashing bastard’. -
Legislative Assembly Hansard 1976
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly WEDNESDAY, 25 AUGUST 1976 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy Special Adjournment [25 AuGUST 1976] Electoral District of Lockyer 5 WEDNESDAY, 25 AUGUST 1976 Mr. SPEAKER (Hon. J. E. H. Houghton, Redcliffe) read prayers and took the chair at 11 a.m. CLAYFIELD AND PORT CURTIS BY-ELECTIONS RETURN OF WRITS Mr. SPEAKER: I have to inform the House that my writs issued on 27 April 1976 for the election of members to serve in the Legislative Assembly for the electoral districts of Clayfield and Port Curtis have been returned to me with certificates endorsed thereon by the returning officers of the election on 29 May 1976 of Ivan Milton Brown, Esquire, and William George Prest, Esquire, to serve as such members respect ively. MEMBERS SWORN Mr. Brown and Mr. Prest were intro duced, took the oath of allegiance, and subscribed the roll. ELECTORAL DISTRICT OF LOCKYER RESIGNATION OF MEMBER Mr. SPEAKER: I have to inform the House that I have received the following letter from the Honourable Sir Gordon William Wesley Chalk, member for the electoral district of Lockyer in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland- "Treasurer of Queensland, "12th August, 1976. "Dear Mr. Speaker, "I hereby tender my resignation as the elected representative of the State Elec torate of Lockyer, such resignation to be effective as from m1dnight tonight (12th August). "I would like to express to you my sincere thanks for the many courtesies you have extended to me from time to time, and such expression also applies to all Officials of Parliament. -
Royal Queensland Bush Children's Health Scheme
1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Queensland politics and Premiers Queensland politics and Premiers 1932–1942 1942–1946 1946–1952 1952–1957 1957–1968 1968 1968–1987 1987–1989 Mike Ahern 1989–1996 1996–1998 1998–2007 2007–2012 2012–2015 2015 – William Forgan Smith Frank Cooper Ned Hanlon Vince Gair Francis Nicklin Jack Pizzey / Gordon Chalk Joh Bjelke-Petersen 1989 Russell Cooper Wayne Goss Rob Borbidge Peter Beattie Anna Bligh Campbell Newman Palaszczuk Queensland’s Governors (QBCHS President / Patron) Queensland’s Governors (RQBCHS President / Patron) Sir Leslie Orme Wilson gcmg gcs gcie dso pc Lieutenant-General Sir John Lavarack kcmg kcvo kbe cb dso Colonel Sir Henry Abel Smith kcmg kcvo dso Sir Alan Mansfield kcmg kcvo Air Marshal Sir Colin Hannah kcmg kcvo kbe cv Commodore Sir James Ramsay kcmg kcvo cbe dsc Sir Walter Campbell ac qc Leneen Forde ac Major-General Peter Arnison ac cvo Dame Quentin Bryce ac Penelope Wensley ac Paul de Jersey ac qc 13 June 1932 – 23 April 1946 1 October 1946 – 4 December 1957 18 March 1958 – 18 March 1966 21 March 1966 – 21 March 1972 21 March 1972 – 21 March 1977 22 April 1977 – 21 July 1985 22 July 1985 – 29 July 1992 29 -
Timeline 1935 – 2015
EALTH S ’S H CHE EN ME R : D B IL U H S C H K H I S D U S B : 8 D 0 N A Y L E S A N R E S E : U Q L A 5 Y O 1 R 0 : 2 1935 READ THE HISTORY! “BUSHIES: Stories from the first 80 years of BUSHkids” Published December 2016! Order your copy today by calling (07) 3870 7288 or by emailing [email protected] TIMELINE 1935 – 2015 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Queensland politics and Premiers Queensland politics and Premiers 1932–1942 1942–1946 1946–1952 1952–1957 1957–1968 1968 1968–1987 1987–1989 Mike Ahern 1989–1996 1996–1998 1998–2007 2007–2012 2012–2015 2015 – William Forgan Smith Frank Cooper Ned Hanlon Vince Gair Francis Nicklin Jack Pizzey / Gordon Chalk Joh Bjelke-Petersen 1989 Russell Cooper Wayne Goss Rob Borbidge Peter Beattie Anna Bligh Campbell Newman Palaszczuk Queensland’s Governors (QBCHS President / Patron) Queensland’s Governors (RQBCHS President / Patron) Sir Leslie Orme Wilson gcmg gcs gcie dso pc Lieutenant-General Sir John Lavarack kcmg kcvo kbe cb dso Colonel Sir Henry Abel Smith kcmg kcvo dso Sir Alan Mansfield kcmg kcvo Air Marshal Sir Colin Hannah kcmg kcvo kbe cv Commodore Sir James Ramsay kcmg kcvo cbe dsc Sir Walter Campbell ac qc -
Legislative Assembly Hansard 1984
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly TUESDAY, 18 SEPTEMBER 1984 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy 476 18 September 1984 Papers TUESDAY, 18 SEPTEMBER 1984 Mr SPEAKER (Hon. J. H. Wamer, Toowoomba South) read prayers and took the chair at 11 a.m. ASSENT TO BILLS Assent to the following Bills reported by Mr Speaker— Beach Protection Act and Another Act Amendment BiU; Mental Health Act, Criminal Code and Health Act Amendment Bill. AMENDMENTS TO STANDING ORDERS Assent Mr SPEAKER informed the House that on 17 September he presented to His Excellency the Govemor the amendments to Standing Orders adopted by the House on 28 August, and that His Excellency was pleased, in his presence, to accord his assent thereto. PAPERS The following paper was laid on the table, and ordered to be printed— Report of the Nominal Defendant (Queensland) for the year ended 30 June 1984. The following papers were laid on the table— Proclamation under— City of Brisbane Act 1924-1984 Orders in Council under— City of Brisbane Act 1924-1984 and the Statutory Bodies Financial Arrangements Act 1982 Electricity Act 1976-1982 and the Statutory Bodies Financial Arrangements Act 1982 Electricity Act 1976-1982 Explosives Act 1952-1981 Petroleum Act 1923-1983 Harbours Act 1955-1982 Harbours Act 1955-1982 and the Statutory Bodies Financial Arrangements Act 1982 River Improvement Tmst Act 1940-1983 and the Statutory Bodies Financial Arrangements Act 1982 Agricultural Bank (Loans) Act 1959-1981 Banana Industry Protection Acts 1929 to 1937 City -
Ius Murphy Had a Strong Political and Historical Interest in Biography the Personal Qualities Involved in Political Leadership
65 UTICAL LEADERSHIPAND QUEENSLAND NATIONALISM Brian Costar 'ius Murphy had a strong political and historical interest in biography the personal qualities involved in political leadership. Much ofhis best fJry was written during the 1970s-a time when Queensland was seen §any as being 'different' from the rest ofAustralia. Murphy remained \jJtical of this orthodoxy and argued in 1978 that, from an historical §pective, 'the image that a state has in the national picture is not .ething that is static. Itwill change and often be related to the calibre of state's political leaders' .1 Queensland in the 1980s seemed to prove him ~ng as Australia's first and only majority National Party gove=ent ~elected in 1983 (the year Murphy entered Parliament as the member (Stafford) and surprisingly re-elected in 1986. Premier Bjelke-Petersen r'?68-87), as the personal embodiment of all that was 'different' about t1.{eensland, reigned supreme and appeared invincible, yet he was deposed his own party in 1988 and the Labor electoral landslide which followed .1989 shattered more than a few myths about Queensland's inherent ?hservatism. Queensland's status as Australia's different state was usurped .Victoria in the 1990s, where the iconic leadership of Jeffrey Kennett dpught a revolution in the finances and governance ofthe State.' "0 is chapter investigates the relationship between 'Queensland j'(fationalism' and politicalleadership by reviewing the role played by then 'federal Opposition leader, Gough Whitlam, inreviving the electoral stocks f Queensland Labor in the 1960s.The chapter argues that there is more l!\an one seam in the lode ofQueensland nationalism and that the political ?1.I1ture ofthe state has been influenced by styles ofpolitical leadership to ~extent not sufficiently appreciated by previous co=entators. -
Queensland July to December 2001
Political Chronicles 259 Queensland July to December 2001 JOHN WANNA School of Politics and Public Policy, Griffith University A One Party State? By late 2001 the Beattie Labor government was administering Queensland in cruise- control. With a forty-three seat majority in Parliament, a relatively strong ministry and a weak and ineffective opposition, the government was simply increasing its dominance in the first year of its second term. There was much talk of Queensland having become a one-party state (run by Premier Peter Beattie and his deputy and Treasurer Terry Mackenroth — with the AWU still the most dominant faction in the government and party caucus). By December 2001 the Premier was basking in an exceedingly high popularity rating of 73 per cent with only 16 per cent dissatisfied with his performance (Australian, 29 November 2001). His government was equally polling well with up to 54 per cent of popular support over the latter half of 2001 (Morgan Poll, Sept-October figures). In December Labor attracted 51 per cent support according to both Newspoll and Morgan opinion polls, compared to 23-26 per cent for the Liberals and just 7-9 per cent for the National Party. The major movement in the polls was the return of support to the Liberals who had clawed back some ground since the election of February (when 260 Political Chronicles they received just over 14 per cent of the popular vote). The Nationals, however, continued to languish in single figures with their state-wide popularity never higher than 9 per cent from March to December. -
The Ayes Have It: the History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 JOHN WANNA AND TRACEY ARKLAY THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/qldparliament_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The Ayes Have It: History of Queensland Parliament 1957-1989 / John Wanna and Tracey Arklay ISBN: 9781921666308 (pbk.) 9781921666315 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Politics, Australian Politics History of Australian politics, Queensland Parliament History from 1957 - 1989 Other Authors/Contributors: John Wanna and Tracey Arklay All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press All images supplied by the Queensland Parliamentary Library. Printed by Griffin Press. This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgments . .vii 1 . Inside the Queensland Parliament . 1 Part I 2 . Parliament’s refusal of supply and defeat of Labor, 1957 . 29 3 . The early Nicklin years, 1957–1963 . 57 4 . Safely in the saddle: the Nicklin government, 1963–1968 . 87 5 . The Nicklin government’s legislative program . 125 6 . The oppositional parties in the Parliament, 1957–1968 . 167 7 . The Pizzey–Chalk interlude, 1968 . 203 Part II 8 .