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International Migration in the Americas
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS SICREMI 2012 Organization of American States Organization of American States INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012 OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data International Migration in the Americas: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. p.; cm. Includes bibliographical references. (OEA Documentos Oficiales; OEA Ser.D) (OAS Official Records Series; OEA Ser.D) ISBN 978-0-8270-5927-6 1. Emigration and immigration--Economic aspects. 2. Emigration and immigration--Social aspects. 3. Emigration and im- migration law. 4. Alien labor. 5. Refugees. I. Organization of American States. Department of Social Development and Employment. Migration and Development Program (MIDE). II. Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI). III. Title: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. IV. Series. OEA/Ser.D/XXVI.2.2 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 17th Street and Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006, USA www.oas.org All rights reserved. Secretary General, OAS José Miguel Insulza Assistant Secretary General, OAS Albert R. Ramdin Executive Secretary for Integral Development Sherry Tross Director, Department of Social Development and Employment Ana Evelyn Jacir de Lovo The partial or complete reproduction of this document without previous authorization could result in a violation of the applicable law. The Department of Social Development and Employment supports the dissemination of this work and will normally authorize permission for its reproduction. To request permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this publication, please send a request to: Department of Social Development and Employment Organization of American States 1889 F ST N.W. -
Summer 2021: Air France to Serve the French Caribbean, French Guiana and Reunion Island from Paris-Charles De Gaulle and Paris- Orly
Roissy, 7 January 2021 Summer 2021: Air France to serve the French Caribbean, French Guiana and Reunion Island from Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Paris- Orly Air France is increasing its service to the French Overseas Departments. This summer, the company will operate flights between the French Caribbean (Pointe-à-Pitre in Guadeloupe and Fort-de-France in Martinique), French Guiana (Cayenne) and Reunion Island (Saint-Denis de La Réunion) and Paris- Charles de Gaulle, in addition to its frequencies to and from Paris-Orly. Up to 56 flights will operate every week between these destinations and the two Paris airports, providing connections to the airline’s entire short, medium- and long-haul network. Launched last December, the number of services between Paris-Charles de Gaulle and the French Caribbean will increase, with 7 weekly flights to and from each of the two islands. Services between Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Cayenne and between Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Saint-Denis de La Réunion will be launched on 2 and 6 April 2021 respectively. Flight schedule –2021 summer season: - To/from Pointe-à-Pitre: 18 weekly direct flights o 11 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Orly o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Charles de Gaulle - To/from Fort-de-France: 14 weekly direct flights o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Orly o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Charles de Gaulle - To/from Cayenne: 10 weekly direct flights o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Orly o 3 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Charles de Gaulle on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays as from 2 April 2021 - To/from Saint-Denis de La Réunion: 14 weekly direct flights o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Orly o 7 weekly direct flights on departure from Paris-Charles de Gaulle as from 6 April 2021 Flights will be operated by Boeing 777-200 and -300 equipped with Business, Premium Economy and Economy cabins Tickets can already be booked at all Air France points of sale including www.airfrance.com. -
La Esclavitud Negra En Santiago De Chile, 1740-1823❧
3 Un concurso de síntomas o la enfermedad como categoría plástica: la esclavitud negra en Santiago de Chile, 1740-1823❧ Tamara Alicia Araya Fuentes Fiocruz - Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Brasil https://doi.org/10.7440/histcrit76.2020.01 Recepción: 29 de abril de 2019 / Aceptación: 21 de octubre de 2019 / Modificación: 27 de noviembre de 2019 Cómo citar: Araya Fuentes, Tamara Alicia. “Un concurso de síntomas o la enfermedad como categoría plástica: la esclavitud negra en Santiago de Chile, 1740-1823”. Historia Crítica, n.° 76 (2020): 3-25, doi: https://doi.org/10.7440/ histcrit76.2020.01 Resumen. Objetivo/Contexto: Revisar la enfermedad como categoría de análisis caracterizada por su plasticidad. A la vez, resaltar cómo desde ella se pueden comprender particularidades de la esclavitud negra del Chile tardo-colonial. En particular, apreciar que algunas dolencias, o ciertos contextos en que ellas se revelaron, exponen desencuentros entre esclavizados y propietarios, o entre distintos amos, y límites de la esclavitud, como la dificultad en la realización de labores y tareas domésticas.Originalidad : Destacar las posibilidades analíticas de la categoría enfermedad para comprender la esclavitud que fue parte de la trata trasatlántica en Chile y subrayar que fue un elemento que controvirtió la esclavitud, en algunos casos, por parte de las mismas personas esclavizadas. Metodología: El artículo dialoga con la historiografía que sitúa la enfermedad como categoría, junto con aquella que trabaja la historia de la esclavitud afrodescendiente. Diferentes aspectos de la esclavitud son analizados a partir de una treintena de litigios donde aparecen esclavas y esclavos con enfermedades, heridas y dolencias en los tribunales de justicia de Santiago, ciudad de la Capitanía General de Chile, entre 1740 y 1823. -
THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
This Thesis Comes Within Category D
* SHL ITEM BARCODE 19 1721901 5 REFERENCE ONLY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THESIS Degree Year i ^Loo 0 Name of Author COPYRIGHT This Is a thesis accepted for a Higher Degree of the University of London, it is an unpubfished typescript and the copyright is held by the author. All persons consulting the thesis must read and abide by the Copyright Declaration below. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION I recognise that the copyright of the above-described thesis rests with the author and that no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. LOANS Theses may not be lent to individuals, but the Senate House Library may lend a copy to approved libraries within the United Kingdom, for consultation solely on the .premises of those libraries. Application should be made to: Inter-Library Loans, Senate House Library, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. REPRODUCTION University of London theses may not be reproduced without explicit written permission from the Senate House Library. Enquiries should be addressed to the Theses Section of the Library. Regulations concerning reproduction vary according to the date of acceptance of the thesis and are listed below as guidelines. A. Before 1962. Permission granted only upon the prior written consent of the author. (The Senate House Library will provide addresses where possible). B. 1962 -1974. In many cases the author has agreed to permit copying upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. C. 1975 -1988. Most theses may be copied upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. D. 1989 onwards. Most theses may be copied. -
Spanish & Portuguese Law, 1596–1861: 21 Items | the Lawbook Exchange, Ltd
Spanish & Portuguese Law, 1596–1861 21 ITEMS December 29, 2020 Scarce Eighteenth-Century "Institutes" of Spanish Law 1. Alcaraz y Castro, Isidoro. Breve Instruccion del Metodo y Practica de los Quatro Juicios, Civil Ordinario, Sumario de Particion, Executivo, Y General de Concurso de Acreedores: Anotados con las Especies mas Ocurrentes en los Tribunales. Util Para los Pasantes de la Juntas de Practica, Y Abogados Principiantes. Madrid: En la Imp. de la Viuda, E Hijo de Marin, 1794. [xii], 271, [1] pp. Two parts in one volume with continuous pagination; the second part is titled: Breve Instruccion del Metodo, Y Practica de los Quatro Juicios Criminales. Quarto (8" x 6"). Contemporary sheep treated to look like tree calf, lettering piece, gilt fillets and gilt ornaments to spine. Some rubbing to extremities, a few minor scuffs and stains to boards, corners bumped, front endleaves lacking, about 1/4 inch trimmed from foot of title page. Toning, faint dampspotting in places, tiny dampstains to title page. Brief annotations to front pastedown and rear endleaf, interior otherwise clean. $500. * Fourth edition. Divided into two parts, each with four sections, this is an elementary textbook on Spanish law similar (in overall conception) to the Institutes of Justinian. In his preface Castro says his principal sources were Vela, Molina, Gregorio Lopez, Acevedo, Barbosa, Gutierrez, Rodriguez, Acosta, Parladorio and Antonio Gomez. First published in 1762, this book went through four more editions in 1770, 1781, 1794 and 1828. All are scarce and rarely found in North America. Of all editions, OCLC locates 5 copies, all of the 1781, two in law libraries (Harvard, Library of Congress). -
New Spain and Early Independent Mexico Manuscripts New Spain Finding Aid Prepared by David M
New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts New Spain Finding aid prepared by David M. Szewczyk. Last updated on January 24, 2011. PACSCL 2010.12.20 New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Table of Contents Summary Information...................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History.........................................................................................................................................3 Scope and Contents.......................................................................................................................................6 Administrative Information...........................................................................................................................7 Collection Inventory..................................................................................................................................... 9 - Page 2 - New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Summary Information Repository PACSCL Title New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Call number New Spain Date [inclusive] 1519-1855 Extent 5.8 linear feet Language Spanish Cite as: [title and date of item], [Call-number], New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts, 1519-1855, Rosenbach Museum and Library. Biography/History Dr. Rosenbach and the Rosenbach Museum and Library During the first half of this century, Dr. Abraham S. W. Rosenbach reigned supreme as our nations greatest bookseller. -
La Desigual Conducta De Las Provincias Neogranadinas En El Proceso De La Independencia Anuario De Historia Regional Y De Las Fronteras, Vol
Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras ISSN: 0122-2066 [email protected] Universidad Industrial de Santander Colombia Martínez Garnica, Armando La desigual conducta de las provincias neogranadinas en el proceso de la Independencia Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras, vol. 14, núm. 1, octubre, 2009, pp. 37-54 Universidad Industrial de Santander Bucaramanga, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=407539688002 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras, Volumen 14, Octubre 2009 La desigual conducta de las provincias neogranadinas en el proceso de la Independencia Armando Martínez Garnica* Universidad Industrial de Santander Resumen Un neogranadino recordó a los lectores del Correo del Orinoco (entrega 61, 1820) que de las 22 provincias que en 1810 integraban la jurisdicción del Virreinato de la Nueva Granada (incluidas las tres de la Audiencia de Quito), solamente once habían integrado el Congreso de las Provincias Unidas de la Nueva Granada durante su corta existencia: Cartagena, Popayán, Antioquia, Chocó, Tunja, Neiva y Pamplona, que fueron las constituyentes; Socorro, que se integró en cuanto se separó del dominio de Cundinamarca; y las que se integraron por la fuerza de las armas: Santa Fe, Mariquita y Los Llanos, cuando las tropas del Congreso encabezadas por un coronel caraqueño entraron a la capital. Esto significa que, pese a la reunión de Cundinamarca y el Congreso, la mitad de las provincias se convirtieron en fortines del Consejo de Regencia e incluso una de ellas, Panamá, en la nueva sede del virrey y de la Real Audiencia. -
La Desigual Conducta De Las Provincias Neogranadinas En El Proceso De La Independencia
Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras, Volumen 14, Octubre 2009 La desigual conducta de las provincias neogranadinas en el proceso de la Independencia Armando Martínez Garnica* Universidad Industrial de Santander Resumen Un neogranadino recordó a los lectores del Correo del Orinoco (entrega 61, 1820) que de las 22 provincias que en 1810 integraban la jurisdicción del Virreinato de la Nueva Granada (incluidas las tres de la Audiencia de Quito), solamente once habían integrado el Congreso de las Provincias Unidas de la Nueva Granada durante su corta existencia: Cartagena, Popayán, Antioquia, Chocó, Tunja, Neiva y Pamplona, que fueron las constituyentes; Socorro, que se integró en cuanto se separó del dominio de Cundinamarca; y las que se integraron por la fuerza de las armas: Santa Fe, Mariquita y Los Llanos, cuando las tropas del Congreso encabezadas por un coronel caraqueño entraron a la capital. Esto significa que, pese a la reunión de Cundinamarca y el Congreso, la mitad de las provincias se convirtieron en fortines del Consejo de Regencia e incluso una de ellas, Panamá, en la nueva sede del virrey y de la Real Audiencia. Es por ello que este escrito presenta un cuadro general de la desigual conducta de las 19 provincias de la Real Audiencia de Santa Fe durante el momento de la crisis de la Monarquía de las Españas, intentando llamar la atención sobre el hecho de que la conducta de la provincia de Santa Fe no fue el único paradigma de lo que aconteció en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Palabras claves: Eclosión, Junta, Independencia, Provincias. -
Panamá En El Siglo Xviii: Trazado Urbano, Materiales Y Técnica
Revista de Indias, 1997, vol. LVII, núm, 210 PANAMÁ EN EL SIGLO XVIH: TRAZADO URBANO, MATERIALES Y TÉCNICA CONSTRUCTIVA POR CARMEN MENA GARCÍA Departamento de Historia de América. Universidad de Sevilla Se analiza aquí el traslado de la ciudad de Panamá la Vieja a su actual emplaza miento y las características morfológicas que la convierten en una ciudad "fortaleza y mercado" a la vez, dado que sigue desempeñando la misma función portuaria y comercial que antaño: la de centro neurálgico del comercio americano y puerto de tránsito y transbor do en la ruta de la plata, sólo que ahora su perímetro urbano es ceñido por un gran cinturon abaluartado y su trazado reproduce con gran perfección el modelo clásico de la ciudad ame ricana colonial. 1. INTRODUCCIÓN Como es bien sabido, la ciudad de Panamá está situada en el ist mo más angosto y rebajado que en forma de "S" se extiende, en di rección oeste-este, uniendo la América Central y la porción noroeste del macizo de América del Sur. Su ubicación geográfica la convierte desde el siglo XVI —como ya advirtiera el cronista Gonzalo Fer nández de Oviedo— en un puente terrestre de primer orden, "un puente en un cruce de caminos" (entre el norte y el sur, entre el atlán tico y el pacífico) función que se consolida, con el paso de los años, al asumir el istmo panameño un papel fundamental en el esquema comercial monopolístico de la Carrera de Indias. Sin embargo, la ciudad que hoy día podemos visitar, orguUosamente asomada al mar que un día descubriera Balboa, no es la ciudad originaria. -
Critical Care Medicine in the French Territories in the Americas
01 Pan American Journal Opinion and analysis of Public Health 02 03 04 05 06 Critical care medicine in the French Territories in 07 08 the Americas: Current situation and prospects 09 10 11 1 2 1 1 1 Hatem Kallel , Dabor Resiere , Stéphanie Houcke , Didier Hommel , Jean Marc Pujo , 12 Frederic Martino3, Michel Carles3, and Hossein Mehdaoui2; Antilles-Guyane Association of 13 14 Critical Care Medicine 15 16 17 18 Suggested citation Kallel H, Resiere D, Houcke S, Hommel D, Pujo JM, Martino F, et al. Critical care medicine in the French Territories in the 19 Americas: current situation and prospects. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2021;45:e46. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2021.46 20 21 22 23 ABSTRACT Hospitals in the French Territories in the Americas (FTA) work according to international and French stan- 24 dards. This paper aims to describe different aspects of critical care in the FTA. For this, we reviewed official 25 information about population size and intensive care unit (ICU) bed capacity in the FTA and literature on FTA ICU specificities. Persons living in or visiting the FTA are exposed to specific risks, mainly severe road traffic 26 injuries, envenoming, stab or ballistic wounds, and emergent tropical infectious diseases. These diseases may 27 require specific knowledge and critical care management. However, there are not enough ICU beds in the FTA. 28 Indeed, there are 7.2 ICU beds/100 000 population in Guadeloupe, 7.2 in Martinique, and 4.5 in French Gui- 29 ana. In addition, seriously ill patients in remote areas regularly have to be transferred, most often by helicopter, 30 resulting in a delay in admission to intensive care. -
Permanent War on Peru's Periphery: Frontier Identity
id2653500 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com ’S PERIPHERY: FRONT PERMANENT WAR ON PERU IER IDENTITY AND THE POLITICS OF CONFLICT IN 17TH CENTURY CHILE. By Eugene Clark Berger Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History August, 2006 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Date: Jane Landers August, 2006 Marshall Eakin August, 2006 Daniel Usner August, 2006 íos Eddie Wright-R August, 2006 áuregui Carlos J August, 2006 id2725625 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com HISTORY ’ PERMANENT WAR ON PERU S PERIPHERY: FRONTIER IDENTITY AND THE POLITICS OF CONFLICT IN 17TH-CENTURY CHILE EUGENE CLARK BERGER Dissertation under the direction of Professor Jane Landers This dissertation argues that rather than making a concerted effort to stabilize the Spanish-indigenous frontier in the south of the colony, colonists and indigenous residents of 17th century Chile purposefully perpetuated the conflict to benefit personally from the spoils of war and use to their advantage the resources sent by viceregal authorities to fight it. Using original documents I gathered in research trips to Chile and Spain, I am able to reconstruct the debates that went on both sides of the Atlantic over funds, protection from ’ th pirates, and indigenous slavery that so defined Chile s formative 17 century. While my conclusions are unique, frontier residents from Paraguay to northern New Spain were also dealing with volatile indigenous alliances, threats from European enemies, and questions about how their tiny settlements could get and keep the attention of the crown.