Washington, Saturday, August 14, 1937
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Sit-Down Strike: the 1939 Alexandria Library Sit-In
Lesson Plans: Teaching with Historic Places in Alexandria, Virginia America's First Sit-Down Strike: The 1939 Alexandria Library Sit-In America's First Sit-Down Strike: The 1939 Alexandria Library Sit-In Introduction Becoming the trademark tactic of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement, the first sit-in occurred well before the era of social unrest that would characterize the decade of the 1960s. Prior to the famous Woolworth counter siti -in in Greensboro, North Carolina, five courageous African-Amerrican youths staged the firsst deliberate and planned sit-in at the Alexandria “public” Library in 1939. Located on the site of a Quaker burial ground, on a half-acre of land, the construction of Alexandria’s first public and “free” library was completed in 1937. Prior to 1937, the Alexandria Library Company operated a subscription service throughout various locations in the city. The Alexandria Library (also known as the Queen Street Library) would later become known as the Kate Waller Barret Branch Library after the mother of the benefactor of construction funds for the building. Located in the center of Alexandria’s African-American community, the Robbert Robinson Library was completed in 1940 to serve as the colored branch of the Alexandria Library in response to the 1939 sit- in. The era of legalized segregated public accommodations had been ushered in by the 1896 landmark case of Plessy vs. Ferguson, which stipulated that “separate but equal” accommodations were constitutional under the law. Thereafter, the Jim Crow system of segregation dictated the daily lives of African-Ammericans whereby the facilities they encountered were indeed separate, but substantially inadequate to ever be characterized as equal. -
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan. -
Monthly Review of Agricultural and Business Conditions in the Ninth Federal Reserve District
MONTHLY REVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL AND BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN THE NINTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT Sl 1, Vol. 7 (Mori 3/ Federal Reserve Bank, Minneapolis, Minn. September 28, 1937 August business volume equalled that of July. year but at country stores was somewhat smaller. Iron ore shipments and gold production set new However, retail sales at country stores during the all-time records. Bank deposits and loans and invest- first 8 months of 1937 continued to show a greater ments increased seasonally. Retail trade was nearly increase over sales during the same period in 1936 as large as August last year. Heavy grain market- than city department store sales. The mountain sec- ings and higher livestock prices raised farmers cash tion of Montana was the only section in the entire income well above August 1936. Corn and potato District to show a larger volume of sales in August prospects improved during the month. this year than in August a year ago. DISTRICT SUMMARY OF BUSINESS Retail Trade % Aug., The volume of business in August was about as No. of 1937 of % 1937 large as in the preceding month and in August last Stores Aug. 1936 of 1936 year. The country check clearings index was the Mpls., St. Paul, Duluth-Superior .. 21 100 06 highest on record and the index of bank debits at Country Stores 447 96 08 farming centers was as large as in any month since Minnesota—Central 31 96 10 1931. Minnesota—Northeastern 16 98 12 Minnesota—Red River Valley.. 9 96 12 Minnesota—South Central . 32 99 17 Northwestern Business Indexes Minnesota—Southeastern 19 100 12 (Varying base periods) Minnesota—Southwestern 43 94 09 Aug. -
November 1937 Survev of Current Busi
NOVEMBER 1937 SURVEV OF CURRENT BUSI UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 8UREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE WASHINGTON VOLUME 17 NUMBER 11 The usual Periodic Revision of material presented in the Survey of Current Business has been made in this issue. A list of the new data added and of the series discontinued is given below. The pages indicated for the added series refer to this issue, while the pages given for the discontinued data refer to the October 1937 issue. DATA ABB ED DATA DISCONTINUED Page Page Slaughtering and meat-packing indexes Business activity indexes (Annalist) 22 (Board of Governors of the Federal Re- Industrial production indexes (Board of serve System added in the October 1937 Governors of the Federal Reserve Sys- issue) * 22 tem); food products (discontinued with Bituminous coal; retail price index 23 the August 1937 issue) and shipbuilding* 22 Construction contracts awarded, classified by ownership. 24 Grocery chain store sales, Chain Store Age index 26 Grocery chain store sales indexes (Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce)... 26 Department store sales indexes (computed Department store sales indexes (computed by Survey of Current Business): by District banks): Kansas City Federal Reserve District.. 27 Kansas City Federal Reserve District 27 St. Louis Federal Reserve District 27 St. Louis Federal Reserve District 27 U. S. Employment Service: Industrial disputes (strikes and lockouts): Percent of TOTAL placements to active Number of strikes beginning in month.. 29 file 29 Number of workers involved in strikes beginning in month 29 New securities effectively registered with the Securities and Exchange Commis- United States Employment Service: sion, number of issues 35 Percent of PRIVATE placements to active Me 29 Bond sales on the New York Stock Ex- Admitted assets of life insurance com- change exclusive of stopped sales (Dow- panies: Jones) 35 Real estate, cash, and other admitted Bond yields (Standard Statistics Co., Inc.). -
Applications for Public Assistance Under the Social Security Act—1937
APPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC ASSISTANCE UNDER THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT—1937 In the past 5 years during which relief activities The practice in regard to the investigation of and facts concerning persons on relief have become applicants for assistance varies in the different of Nation-wide importance, a large volume of in• States. For example, some States, where available teresting data has been collected, analyzed, and funds are not adequate to give aid to all eligible published. For the more than 2 years that have applicants, investigate and approve applications, elapsed since the Social Security Act became even though payments are not made immediately. effective, facts about the special types of public In other States, applications are accepted, but no assistance have been made available to the public. investigations are made until additional funds For the most part, the data presented have re• become available. Those facts must be borne in vealed the number of individuals or families bene• mind in comparing the data State by State. fiting under State plans and the amounts of assist• The wide variations in the numbers of applica• ance granted to these recipients. Of further tions in each of the three categories in the States interest to those working in the field of public reporting should not be considered indicative of assistance are facts regarding the number of per• differences in the extent of need for assistance or sons who apply for public assistance and the dis• in the adequacy of current provisions. Among position made of their requests. the reasons for these variations may be listed the In addition to the data already mentioned, State differences in the length of time for which Federal agencies report to the Social Security Board the funds were available, the amount of State money number of applications pending at the end of the sot aside for these types of assistance, and differ• preceding month, the number received during the ences in administrative procedures from State to month, and the number approved or otherwise State. -
Federal Reserve Bulletin September 1937
FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN SEPTEMBER 1937 Reduction in Discount Rates Banking Developments in First Half of 1937 Objectives of Monetary Policy Acceptance Practice Statistics of Bank Suspensions BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM CONSTITUTION AVENUE AT 20TH STREET WASHINGTON Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Review of the month—Reduction in discount rates—Banking developments in the first half of 1937 819-826 Objectives of monetary policy 827 National summary of business conditions 829-830 Summary of financial and business statistics 832 Law Department: Regulation M relating to foreign branches of national banks and corporations organized under section 25 (a) of Federal Reserve Act - 833 Rulings of the Board: Reserve requirements of foreign banking corporations 833 Matured bonds and coupons as cash items in process of collection in computing reserves 833 Appointment of alternates for members of trust investment committee of national bank 834 New Federal Reserve building _• 835-838 Acceptance practice 839-850 Condition of all member banks on June 20, 1937 (from Member Bank Call Report No. 73) _. _ 851-852 French financial measures . _. _: 853 Annual report of the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic. _ _ . _ _ _..._. _ 854-865 Bank suspensions, 1921-1936 866-910 Financial, industrial, and commercial statistics, United States: Member bank reserves, Reserve bank credit, and related items 912 Federal Reserve bank statistics 913-917 Reserve position of member -
Inventory Dep.288 BBC Scottish
Inventory Dep.288 BBC Scottish National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-466 2812 Fax: 0131-466 2811 E-mail: [email protected] © Trustees of the National Library of Scotland Typescript records of programmes, 1935-54, broadcast by the BBC Scottish Region (later Scottish Home Service). 1. February-March, 1935. 2. May-August, 1935. 3. September-December, 1935. 4. January-April, 1936. 5. May-August, 1936. 6. September-December, 1936. 7. January-February, 1937. 8. March-April, 1937. 9. May-June, 1937. 10. July-August, 1937. 11. September-October, 1937. 12. November-December, 1937. 13. January-February, 1938. 14. March-April, 1938. 15. May-June, 1938. 16. July-August, 1938. 17. September-October, 1938. 18. November-December, 1938. 19. January, 1939. 20. February, 1939. 21. March, 1939. 22. April, 1939. 23. May, 1939. 24. June, 1939. 25. July, 1939. 26. August, 1939. 27. January, 1940. 28. February, 1940. 29. March, 1940. 30. April, 1940. 31. May, 1940. 32. June, 1940. 33. July, 1940. 34. August, 1940. 35. September, 1940. 36. October, 1940. 37. November, 1940. 38. December, 1940. 39. January, 1941. 40. February, 1941. 41. March, 1941. 42. April, 1941. 43. May, 1941. 44. June, 1941. 45. July, 1941. 46. August, 1941. 47. September, 1941. 48. October, 1941. 49. November, 1941. 50. December, 1941. 51. January, 1942. 52. February, 1942. 53. March, 1942. 54. April, 1942. 55. May, 1942. 56. June, 1942. 57. July, 1942. 58. August, 1942. 59. September, 1942. 60. October, 1942. 61. November, 1942. 62. December, 1942. 63. January, 1943. -
Panama Canal Record
MHOBiaaaan THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD VOLUME 31 m ii i ii ii bbwwwuu n—ebbs > ii h i 1 1 nmafimunmw Panama Canal Museum Gift ofthe UNIV. OF FL. LIB. - JUL 1 2007 j Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/panamacanalr31193738isth THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD PUBLISHED MONTHLY UNDER THE AUTHORITY AND SUPER- VISION OF THE PANAMA CANAL AUGUST 15, 1937 TO JULY 15, 1938 VOLUME XXXI WITH INDEX THE PANAMA CANAL BALBOA HEIGHTS, CANAL ZONE 1938 THE PANAMA CANAL PRESS MOUNT HOPE, CANAL ZONE 1938 For additional copies of this publication address The Panama Canal, Washington, D.C., or Balboa Heights, Canal Zone. Price of bound volumes, $1.00; for foreign postal delivery, $1.50. Price of current subscription, $0.50 a year, foreign, $1.00. ... .. , .. THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL PUBLISHED MONTHLY Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or, for United States and foreign distribution, The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C. Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Certificate— direction of the Governor of The By Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business. Volume XXXI Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 15, 1937 No. Traffic Through the Panama Canal in July 1937 The total vessels of all kinds transiting the Panama Canal during the month of July 1937, and for the same month in the two preceding years, are shown in the following tabulation: July 1937 July July Atlantic Pacific 1935 1936 to to Total Pacific Atlantic 377 456 257 200 457 T.nnal commerrifl 1 vessels ' 52 38 30 32 62 Noncommercial vessels: 26 26 22 22 44 2 2 1 1 For repairs 2 1 State of New York 1 Total 459 523 310 255 565 1 Vessels under 300 net tons, Panama Canal measurement. -
US Vegan Climate
US Vegan Climate ETF Schedule of Investments April 30, 2021 (Unaudited) Shares Security Description Value COMMON STOCKS - 99.4% Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services - 13.4% 1,675 Accenture plc - Class A $ 485,700 233 Allegion plc 31,311 107 Booking Holdings, Inc. (a) 263,870 293 Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. 46,479 317 Equifax, Inc. 72,666 352 Expedia Group, Inc. 62,033 70 Fair Isaac Corporation (a) 36,499 729 Fidelity National Financial, Inc. 33,257 214 FleetCor Technologies, Inc. (a) 61,572 782 Global Payments, Inc. 167,841 961 IHS Markit, Ltd. 103,384 5,607 Mastercard, Inc. - Class A 2,142,210 425 Moody's Corporation 138,852 212 MSCI, Inc. 102,983 3,091 PayPal Holdings, Inc. (a) 810,738 491 TransUnion 51,354 8,745 Visa, Inc. - Class A 2,042,482 6,653,231 Construction - 0.9% 890 DR Horton, Inc. 87,478 1,956 Johnson Controls International plc 121,937 705 Lennar Corporation - Class A 73,038 19 NVR, Inc. (a) 95,344 682 PulteGroup, Inc. 40,320 396 Sunrun, Inc. (a) 19,404 437,521 Finance and Insurance - 14.1% 1,735 Aflac, Inc. 93,222 40 Alleghany Corporation (a) 27,159 797 Allstate Corporation 101,060 969 Ally Financial, Inc. 49,855 1,588 American Express Company 243,520 2,276 American International Group, Inc. 110,272 314 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. 81,138 657 Anthem, Inc. 249,259 596 Aon plc - Class A 149,858 1,025 Arch Capital Group, Ltd. (a) 40,703 496 Arthur J. -
Inside the Interlocking Tower, with the Station Behind the Photographer
NEXT MEETING: May 21 VIRTUAL MEETING Check your email for an invitation VOL. 63 NO. 5 MAY 2020 A Lehigh Valley passenger train coming off the Hemlock Branch and arriving at Rochester Jct., sometime in the 1930s. This view looks east from inside the interlocking tower, with the station behind the photographer. The branch to Rochester also connected here. This self-propelled gas-electric motorcar is towing an unpowered coach trailer, common for branch lines without a lot of traffic. The last regular Hemlock Branch passenger service to Lima was discontinued on August 9, 1937. Photographer and date unknown. COURTESY ANTHRACITE RAILROADS HISTORICAL SOCIETY We Will Return As the calendar flips over to May, our awnings for the windows. Our Fairbanks- museum remains closed to the public as Morse diesel is being prepared for service. we await guidance from our state and local On the equipment side, our new governments on when it will be safe to Shuttlewagon SX430 car mover was reopen. It’s very unusual for the museum delivered at the end of April, acquired from campus to be devoid of regular activity at RED Rochester at Kodak Park. Our two INSIDE this time, but we must do everything we RG&E bucket trucks were sold, and a newer can to keep safe and reduce the rate of truck was acquired in its place. Repairs to infection. our Jackson Tamper are continuing as well. New Shuttlewagon ...3 Museum volunteers have not been As soon as we receive clear guidance, we entirely idle during this time, however. will announce our revised 2020 schedule Lehigh Valley ........4 Small individual project work has continued of events at the museum. -
SURVEY of CURRENT BUSINESS August 1937
AUGUST 1937 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE WASHINGTON VOLUME 17 NUMBER 8 Manufacturers distributed one-fourth of their total product to indus- trial and other large users in 1935 ... 23 per- cent went to wholesalers and jobbers, 19 percent to retailers, and 17 percent to wholesale branches. Approximately two-thirds of all reporting manufac- turers sold exclusively through one major channel . nearly one-fourth of the plants sold directly to household consumers. Distribution expenses repre- sented 9.4 percent of sales but was as high as 15 per- cent for one industry group. These facts are from the "Distribution of Manu- facturers' Sales", one of the reports issued as a result of the 1935 Census of Business. A summary of this report is presented in the article on page 12. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE DANIEL C. ROPER, Secretary BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE ALEXANDER V. DYE, Director SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Prepared in the DIVISION OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH ROY G. BLAKEY, Chief M. JOSEPH MEEHAN, Editor Volume 17 AUGUST 1937 Number 8 CONTENTS SUMMARIES AND CHARTS STATISTICAL DATA—-Continued Page Business indicators 2 Monthly business statistics: Page Business situation summarized 3 Business indexes 22 Graphic comparison of principal data 4 Commodity prices 23 Commodity prices 5 Construction and real estate 24 Domestic trade 6 Domestic trade 25 Employment 7 Employment conditions and wages 27 Finance 8 Finance 31 Foreign trade 9 Foreign trade 37 Real estate and construction 10 Transportation and communications 37 Transportation 11 Statistics on individual industries: SPECIAL ARTICLES Chemicals and allied products 39 Distribution of manufacturers' sales 12 Electric power and gas 41 Sales of chain drug stores 16 Foodstuffs and tobacco 41 Fuels and byproducts 45 STATISTICAL DATA Leather and products 46 New or revised series: Lumber and manufactures 47 Table 28. -
Loss of Rail Competition As an Issue in the Proposed Sale of Conrail to Norfolk Southern: Valid Concern Or Political Bogeyman
Cleveland State Law Review Volume 34 Issue 3 Article 6 1986 Loss of Rail Competition as an Issue in the Proposed Sale of Conrail to Norfolk Southern: Valid Concern or Political Bogeyman Mark D. Perreault Nancy S. Fleischman Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev Part of the Business Organizations Law Commons, and the Transportation Law Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Mark D. Perreault & Nancy S. Fleischman, Loss of Rail Competition as an Issue in the Proposed Sale of Conrail to Norfolk Southern: Valid Concern or Political Bogeyman, 34 Clev. St. L. Rev. 413 (1985-1986) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cleveland State Law Review by an authorized editor of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOSS OF RAIL COMPETITION AS AN ISSUE IN THE PROPOSED SALE OF CONRAIL TO NORFOLK SOUTHERN: VALID CONCERN OR POLITICAL BOGEYMAN? MARK D. PERREAULT* NANCY S. FLEISCHMAN** 1. INTRODUCTION ......... ..................................... 414 II. PRESERVATION OF RAIL-RAIL COMPETITION AS A CONSIDERATION IN RAIL CONSOLIDATIONS ............................... 414 A . Prior to 1920 ................................. 414 B . 1920 - 1940 .................................. 418 C. 1940 - 1980 .................................. 421 D . 1980 - Present ................................ 425 Ill. PRESERVATION OF RAIL-RAIL COMPETITION AS A CONSIDERATION IN THE FORMATION OF CONRAIL AND SUBSEQUENT DETERMINATION TO SELL CONRAIL ........ ........................................ 428 A. 1970's Congressional Response to the Penn Central and Other Railroad Bankruptcies ..................... 428 B. Foundation of Initial CongressionalPolicy ........... 429 C. Implementing the Policy ......................... 432 D.