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SURVEY of CURRENT BUSINESS September 1935
SEPTEMBER 1935 OF CURRENT BUSINE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE WASHINGTON VOLUME 15 NUMBER 9 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES MINERALS YEARBOOK 1935 The First Complete Official Record Issued in 1935 A LIBRARY OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MINERAL INDUSTRY (In One Volume) Survey of gold and silver mining and markets Detailed State mining reviews Current trends in coal and oil Analysis of the extent of business recovery for vari- ous mineral groups 75 Chapters ' 59 Contributors ' 129 Illustrations - about 1200 Pages THE STANDARD AUTHENTIC REFERENCE BOOK ON THE MINING INDUSTRY CO NT ENTS Part I—Survey of the mineral industries: Secondary metals Part m—Konmetals- Lime Review of the mineral industry Iron ore, pig iron, ferro'alloys, and steel Coal Clay Coke and byproducts Abrasive materials Statistical summary of mineral production Bauxite e,nd aluminum World production of minerals and economic Recent developments in coal preparation and Sulphur and pyrites Mercury utilization Salt, bromine, calcium chloride, and iodine aspects of international mineral policies Mangane.se and manganiferous ores Fuel briquets Phosphate rock Part 11—Metals: Molybdenum Peat Fuller's earth Gold and silver Crude petroleum and petroleum products Talc and ground soapstone Copper Tungsten Uses of petroleum fuels Fluorspar and cryolite Lead Tin Influences of petroleum technology upon com- Feldspar posite interest in oil Zinc ChroHHtt: Asbestos -
Did Doubling Reserve Requirements Cause the Recession of 1937-1938? a Microeconomic Approach
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DID DOUBLING RESERVE REQUIREMENTS CAUSE THE RECESSION OF 1937-1938? A MICROECONOMIC APPROACH Charles W. Calomiris Joseph Mason David Wheelock Working Paper 16688 http://www.nber.org/papers/w16688 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 January 2011 The authors thank Hong Lee and David Lopez for research assistance, and Allan Meltzer for helpful discussions. Views expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect official positions of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the Federal Reserve System, or the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2011 by Charles W. Calomiris, Joseph Mason, and David Wheelock. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Did Doubling Reserve Requirements Cause the Recession of 1937-1938? A Microeconomic Approach Charles W. Calomiris, Joseph Mason, and David Wheelock NBER Working Paper No. 16688 January 2011 JEL No. E51,E58,G21,G28,N12,N22 ABSTRACT In 1936-37, the Federal Reserve doubled the reserve requirements imposed on member banks. Ever since, the question of whether the doubling of reserve requirements increased reserve demand and produced a contraction of money and credit, and thereby helped to cause the recession of 1937-1938, has been a matter of controversy. Using microeconomic data to gauge the fundamental reserve demands of Fed member banks, we find that despite being doubled, reserve requirements were not binding on bank reserve demand in 1936 and 1937, and therefore could not have produced a significant contraction in the money multiplier. -
Sit-Down Strike: the 1939 Alexandria Library Sit-In
Lesson Plans: Teaching with Historic Places in Alexandria, Virginia America's First Sit-Down Strike: The 1939 Alexandria Library Sit-In America's First Sit-Down Strike: The 1939 Alexandria Library Sit-In Introduction Becoming the trademark tactic of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement, the first sit-in occurred well before the era of social unrest that would characterize the decade of the 1960s. Prior to the famous Woolworth counter siti -in in Greensboro, North Carolina, five courageous African-Amerrican youths staged the firsst deliberate and planned sit-in at the Alexandria “public” Library in 1939. Located on the site of a Quaker burial ground, on a half-acre of land, the construction of Alexandria’s first public and “free” library was completed in 1937. Prior to 1937, the Alexandria Library Company operated a subscription service throughout various locations in the city. The Alexandria Library (also known as the Queen Street Library) would later become known as the Kate Waller Barret Branch Library after the mother of the benefactor of construction funds for the building. Located in the center of Alexandria’s African-American community, the Robbert Robinson Library was completed in 1940 to serve as the colored branch of the Alexandria Library in response to the 1939 sit- in. The era of legalized segregated public accommodations had been ushered in by the 1896 landmark case of Plessy vs. Ferguson, which stipulated that “separate but equal” accommodations were constitutional under the law. Thereafter, the Jim Crow system of segregation dictated the daily lives of African-Ammericans whereby the facilities they encountered were indeed separate, but substantially inadequate to ever be characterized as equal. -
August 1935) James Francis Cooke
Gardner-Webb University Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 John R. Dover Memorial Library 8-1-1935 Volume 53, Number 08 (August 1935) James Francis Cooke Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude Part of the Composition Commons, Ethnomusicology Commons, Fine Arts Commons, History Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Music Education Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, Music Performance Commons, Music Practice Commons, and the Music Theory Commons Recommended Citation Cooke, James Francis. "Volume 53, Number 08 (August 1935)." , (1935). https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude/836 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the John R. Dover Memorial Library at Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ETUDE AUGUST 1935 PAGE 441 Instrumental rr Ensemble Music easy QUARTETS !£=;= THE BRASS CHOIR A COLLECTION FOR BRASS INSTRUMENTS , saptc PUBLISHED FOR ar”!S.""c-.ss;v' mmizm HIM The well ^uiPJ^^at^Jrui^“P-a0[a^ L DAY IN VE JhEODORE pRESSER ^O. DIRECT-MAIL SERVICE ON EVERYTHING IN MUSIC PUBLICATIONS * A Editor JAMES FRANCIS COOKE THE ETUDE Associate Editor EDWARD ELLSWORTH HIPSHER Published Monthly By Music Magazine THEODORE PRESSER CO. 1712 Chestnut Street A monthly journal for teachers, students and all lovers OF music PHILADELPHIA, PENNA. VOL. LIIINo. 8 • AUGUST, 1935 The World of Music Interesting and Important Items Gleaned in a Constant Watch on Happenings and Activities Pertaining to Things Musical Everyw er THE “STABAT NINA HAGERUP GRIEG, widow of MATER” of Dr. -
The Complete World of Greek Mythology Free Download
THE COMPLETE WORLD OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY FREE DOWNLOAD R.G.A. Buxton | 256 pages | 28 Jun 2004 | Thames & Hudson Ltd | 9780500251218 | English | London, United Kingdom Aesop Gets Into Greek Mythology, Plus 4 More Clever Finds Many of them bore children who had significant stories within the mythology, too. By using LiveAbout, you accept our. Uranus is the identified god who ruled the heavens, and Gaia is the one who ruled the earth. Oedipus is the Greek mythological hero who was "destined" to wreak havoc in his family and, in effect, his city as well because he is a king. Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of beauty, love, and sexuality. Mount Parnassus. Came out of the water. Amazonian War. What is an octane rating? So technically, Ares is also the brother of Athena, since their father is Zeus. But it's not easy to reach him there, for one has to cross the River Styx with some payment, and his three-headed dog named Cerberus guards the principal entrance. He currently writes for Snopes. The famed golden fleece became one of the prerequisites of the Greek mythological hero Jason to become the king of Iolcus. Narcissus is the Greek mythological character who was supposedly so good-looking that even he fell in love with his own beauty when he saw his own reflection in a body of water's surface. The Complete World of Greek Mythology grow a tail. Meanwhile, his twin sister Artemis is the goddess of the moon, so they complement each other that way. Mount Othrys. Pegasus is a stallion who had many encounters in major stories in Greek mythology. -
Nordic American Voices Nordic Heritage Museum Seattle, Washington
Nordic American Voices Nordic Heritage Museum Seattle, Washington Interview of Jorma Salmi February 7, 2014 Bellevue, Washington Interviewers: Gary London; Pirkko Borland Gary London: [0:12] This is an interview for the Nordic American Voices oral history project. Today is February 7 th , 2014, and we’ll be interviewing Jorma Salmi. We are at his home in Bellevue, Washington. My name is Gary London, and with me is Pirkko Borland. Jorma, thank you very much for agreeing to be interviewed. Jorma Salmi: [0:38] Thank you very much for coming to our humble house. Gary: [0:42] Well, I don’t think it’s so humble; it’s a beautiful house. Jorma: [0:44] By American standards, I think it is. Gary: [0:47] It’s a beautiful home. Jorma: [0:48] Thank you. Gary: [0:49] I know you have a very interesting story to tell us. Remember that we want you to talk as much as possible. Jorma: [0:56] Okay. Gary: [0:57] …And us to talk as little as possible. Jorma: [0:58] Okay. Gary: [0:59] So, we’ll ask, occasionally, a question, but we would really like to hear from you. Let’s start, however, with telling us about what you remember about your grandparents. Jorma: [1:14] My grandparents were… he was a… how can I say… he was a… the father was my… he was dead when I was born. He was already… But he had been making bells. Like dinner bells. Nordic American Voices Page 1 of 32 And one of his bells was in the Langinkoski where Charles had a summer home. -
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan. -
Presentation Slides
Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound: Lessons from the 1930s U.S. Christopher Hanes March 2013 Last resorts for monetary authorities in a liquidity trap: 1) Replace inflation target with target for price level or nominal GDP In standard NK models, credible announcement immediately boosts ∆p, lowers real interest rates while we are still trapped at zero bound. “Expected inflation channel” 2) “Quantitative easing” or Large-Scale Asset Purchases (LSAPs) Buy long-term bonds in exchange for bills or reserves to push down on term, risk or liquidity premiums through “portfolio effects” Can 1) work? Do portfolio effects exist? I look at 1930s, when U.S. in liquidity trap. 1) No clear evidence for expected-inflation channel 2) Yes: evidence of portfolio effects Expected-inflation channel: theory Lessons from the 1930s U.S. β New-Keynesian Phillips curve: ∆p ' E ∆p % (y&y n) t t t%1 γ t T β a distant horizon T ∆p ' E [∆p % (y&y n) ] t t t%T λ j t%τ τ'0 n To hit price-level or $AD target, authorities must boost future (y&y )t%τ For any given path of y in near future, while we are still in liquidity trap, that raises current ∆pt , reduces rt , raises yt , lifts us out of trap Why it might fail: - expectations not so forward-looking, rational - promise not credible Svensson’s “Foolproof Way” out of liquidity trap: peg to depreciated exchange rate “a conspicuous commitment to a higher price level in the future” Expected-inflation channel: 1930s experience Lessons from the 1930s U.S. -
{Download PDF} Yu-Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament
YU-YU HAKUSHO: DARK TOURNAMENT : PRIMA OFFICIAL GAME GUIDE Author: Eric Mylonas Number of Pages: 144 pages Published Date: 28 Sep 2004 Publisher: Prima Games Publication Country: United States Language: English ISBN: 9780761545132 DOWNLOAD: YU-YU HAKUSHO: DARK TOURNAMENT : PRIMA OFFICIAL GAME GUIDE Yu-Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament : Prima Official Game Guide PDF Book Crandall believes in using every weapon in his medical arsenal -- conventional medicine, emerging treatments, lifestyle changes, even alternative therapies - - to help his patients recover. com, you will be able to access the e-book for free and use many of the web links which are embedded throughout the text. " --New York magazine "I don't care if August: Osage County is three-and-a-half hours long. Throughout the book the writing is very informative while delivered in a style which is very readable. Indexes: p. Its audience is far more than advanced undergraduates, however. Birks and Mills accessible and highly- readable text is driven by practical case examples throughout to help the reader get to grips with the process of doing grounded theory analysis for themselves. Find more at www. 258 10. 1 Femoral hernia. In this book we will walk you through the specific tools you need to become a successful scalper and the in-depth strategies that will allow you to put those tools into action. It examines the central roles of US and European law and experience, and it also pays close attention to countries such as China that are playing increasingly important roles in the global competition law arena. Yu-Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament : Prima Official Game Guide Writer 101 More Conversation Starters for Couples101 More Conversation Starters for Couples Continue to develop intimacy and depth in your relationship with your spouse with 101 More Conversation Starters for Couples. -
Monthly Review of Agricultural and Business Conditions in the Ninth Federal Reserve District
MONTHLY REVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL AND BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN THE NINTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT Sl 1, Vol. 7 (Mori 3/ Federal Reserve Bank, Minneapolis, Minn. September 28, 1937 August business volume equalled that of July. year but at country stores was somewhat smaller. Iron ore shipments and gold production set new However, retail sales at country stores during the all-time records. Bank deposits and loans and invest- first 8 months of 1937 continued to show a greater ments increased seasonally. Retail trade was nearly increase over sales during the same period in 1936 as large as August last year. Heavy grain market- than city department store sales. The mountain sec- ings and higher livestock prices raised farmers cash tion of Montana was the only section in the entire income well above August 1936. Corn and potato District to show a larger volume of sales in August prospects improved during the month. this year than in August a year ago. DISTRICT SUMMARY OF BUSINESS Retail Trade % Aug., The volume of business in August was about as No. of 1937 of % 1937 large as in the preceding month and in August last Stores Aug. 1936 of 1936 year. The country check clearings index was the Mpls., St. Paul, Duluth-Superior .. 21 100 06 highest on record and the index of bank debits at Country Stores 447 96 08 farming centers was as large as in any month since Minnesota—Central 31 96 10 1931. Minnesota—Northeastern 16 98 12 Minnesota—Red River Valley.. 9 96 12 Minnesota—South Central . 32 99 17 Northwestern Business Indexes Minnesota—Southeastern 19 100 12 (Varying base periods) Minnesota—Southwestern 43 94 09 Aug. -
1972 Edition / Edition 1972
NOAA Climate Database Modernization Program (CDMP) Imaging Support Task, October 2003—Title: WMO Pub. No. 47 (1955-72) Series reference information: WMO (World Meteorological Organization), 1955-: International List of Selected, Supplementary and Auxiliary Ships. WMO No. 47, Geneva, Switzerland. (Serial publication; recently annual. Editions prior to 1966 were titled International List of Selected and Supplementary Ships.) Task background: Prior to the 1973 edition, WMO publication No. 47 (1955-) was published and previously available only in paper form. This project imaged all the editions and supplements that could be located at WMO and from other international sources (Table 1). Reproduced by permission of the World Meteorological Organization. We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the UK Met Office in providing photocopies of two editions. Table 1: Editions and supplements of WMO No. 47 imaged for this task. Only one original supplement was located (1964s); it is not known whether any additional supplements were issued. The individual document contained in this file is shaded in the table. Year Source1 Edition Explanatory notes 1955 WMO Ed.(1)1955 Volumes were hard-bound through the 1963 Edition 1956 WMO Ed.(2)1956 1957 WMO Ed.(3)1957 1958 WMO Ed.(4)1958 1959 WMO Ed.(5)1959 Including Cyrillic characters for USSR call signs 1960 WMO Ed.(6)1960 " 1961 WMO Ed.(7)1961 " 1962 WMO Ed.(8)1962 " 1963 NOAA Ed.(9)1963 " (Cyrillic continues through 1968a) 1964s NOAA Supp.1964 Indicates amendments and insertions 1966 NOAA Ed.(10)1966 Loose-leaf binding adopted “to simplify keeping the publication up to date” 1968a JMA2 Ed.(10)1966+1+2 1966 edition with two supplements: Supp. -
Miri Is a Nice and Quiet, Laid-Back City for Shipwrecks, Giving
IRI M ia ys Mala Destination Miri is a nice and quiet, laid-back city for shipwrecks, giving divers the luxury of having the dive site all to themselves without bumping into large dive groups underwater unlike the more famous dive destinations in Malaysian Borneo. 就拥有沉船潜点的城市来说,美里是一处美 好恬静的悠闲所在,和马来西亚婆罗洲的其 它知名潜点不同,在这里潜水人无需在海中 与一大群潜水团体客争先恐后,就能奢侈地 A photographer and colourful coral bommie surrounded by glassfish at 独占整个潜游区。 Santak Point 在Santak Point潜点,一名摄影人和五颜六 色的珊瑚浅礁被玻璃鱼包围着 Text & Photo Christian Loader / Scubazoo Miri Malaysia he little-known city of Miri in the Malaysian Miri's special attraction for divers are five shipwrecks, as well as an state of Sarawak, close to the border of artificial wreck of part of a decommissioned oil rig. Shipwrecks are generally Brunei, is not a place that springs to mind few and far between in Sabah and Sarawak, with a few others further north in when thinking about diving in Borneo. Miri Labuan Island and Usukan Bay, making Miri especially appealing to the growing is better-known as the gateway for tourists number of wreck enthusiasts. The majority of over 30 dive sites are within a Tvisiting the rainforest at Lambir Hills National Park, or the 15–60 minute speedboat ride from Miri's marina, while the furthest dive sites limestone caves and archeological sites of Niah National are accessible on a day trip up to 70km south near the town of Sibuti. Park – where human remains dating 40,000 years have been found. Also nearby is Gunung Mulu National Park, 美里吸引潜水人的特别之处,是这里的五艘沉船以及一座废弃的钻油平台所 a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts tourists for 形成的人造残骸。沙巴和砂拉越之间的沉船残骸通常稀有且遥远,少数其它的沉船 its limestone karst formations, vast cave networks, rock 位于更北方的纳闽岛和乌斯康湾,对与日俱增的沉船迷来说,美里更是格外的具有 pinnacles, cliffs, gorges and mountainous forest.