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A Comparative Study of French-Canadian and Mexican-American Contemporary Poetry
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FRENCH-CANADIAN AND MEXICAN-AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY POETRY by RODERICK JAMES MACINTOSH, B.A., M.A. A DISSERTATION IN SPANISH Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OP PHILOSOPHY Approved Accepted May, 1981 /V<9/J^ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am T«ry grateful to Dr. Edmundo Garcia-Giron for his direction of this dissertation and to the other mem bers of my committee, Dr. Norwood Andrews, Dr. Alfred Cismaru, Dr. Aldo Finco and Dr. Faye L. Bianpass, for their helpful criticism and advice. 11 ' V^-^'s;-^' CONTENTS ACKNOWI£DGMENTS n I. k BRIEF HISTORY OF QUE3EC 1 II• A BRIEF HISTORY OF MEXICAN-AMERICANS ^9 III. A LITERARY HISTORY OF QUEBEC 109 IV. A BRIEF OUTLINE OF ^MEXICAN LITERATURE 164 7» A LITERARY HISTORY OF HffiXICAN-AT/lERICANS 190 ' VI. A COMPARATIVE LOOK AT CANADZkll FRENCH AND MEXICAN-AMERICAN SPANISH 228 VII- CONTEMPORARY PRSNCK-CANADIAN POETRY 2^7 VIII. CONTEMPORARY TffiCICAN-AMERICAN POETRY 26? NOTES 330 BIBLIOGRAPHY 356 111 A BRIEF HISTORY OF QUEBEC In 153^ Jacques Cartier landed on the Gaspe Penin sula and established French sovereignty in North America. Nevertheless, the French did not take effective control of their foothold on this continent until 7^ years later when Samuel de Champlain founded the settlement of Quebec in 1608, at the foot of Cape Diamond on the St. Laurence River. At first, the settlement was conceived of as a trading post for the lucrative fur trade, but two difficul ties soon becam,e apparent—problems that have plagued French Canada to the present day—the difficulty of comirunication across trackless forests and m.ountainous terrain and the rigors of the Great Canadian Winter. -
History of Québec and Canada: 1840–1945
HST-4103-2 History of Québec and Canada: 1840–1945 History of Québec and Canada HST-4103-2 History of Québec and Canada, 1840-1945 HST-4103-2 History of Québec and Canada: 1840–1945 INTRODUCTION The History of Québec and Canada: 1840-1945 course contains two objects of study: the historical periods defined by key events in the history of Québec and Canada, and social phenomena related to human action in a given socio-historical context, chosen based on the association of the phenomena with major changes. By the end of the course, adult learners will be able to characterize and interpret particular features of the history of Québec and Canada from 1840 to 1945. The aim of the History of Québec and Canada: 1840-1945 course is to develop the two subject-specific competencies of the History of Québec and Canada program: 1. Characterizes a period in the history of Québec and Canada 2. Interprets a social phenomenon SUBJECT-SPECIFIC COMPETENCIES The following table lists, for each competency, the key features studied in this course. The manifestations of the key features are presented in Chapter 3. Table 9 – Key Features of Subject-Specific Competencies Competency 1 Competency 2 Characterizes a period in the Interprets a social history of Québec and Canada phenomenon . Establishes historical facts . Defines the object of interpretation . Establishes a chronology . Analyzes a social phenomenon . Considers geographical features . Ensures the validity of his/her interpretation Diversified Basic Education Program, History of Québec and Canada 3 HST-4103-2 History of Québec and Canada, 1840-1945 HISTORICAL METHOD In the history program, adult learners use the historical method when analyzing social phenomena. -
Quebec: the City That Wood Built │
│ QUEBEC: THE CITY THAT WOOD BUILT │ CREDITS Project initiated by the Quebec Forest industry Council (QFIC) Funding Partners: Design: Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune du Québec Centre de transfert de technologie en foresterie (CERFO) Conférence régionale des élus de la Capitale Nationale Guy Lessard, inf.g., M.Sc. (Programme de participation régionale à la mise en valeur des Emmanuelle Boulfroy, M.Sc. forêts) David Poulin, Trainee Quebec Forest Industries Council (QFIC) Quebec Forest History Society (QFHS) Conseil de transfert de technologie en foresterie (CERFO) Patrick Blanchet, Managing Director Quebec Forest History Society (QFHS) Research and writing: Centre de transfert de technologie en foresterie (CERFO) Guy Lessard, ing.f., M.Sc. Suggested Citation: Emanuelle Boulfroy, M.Sc. David Poulin, Trainee, Forest and Environmental Management Lessard, G.1.1, E. Boulfroy1.2, P. Blanchet1.3 et D. Poulin, Quebec Forest History Society (QFHS) Patrick Blanchet, Managing Director 2008. Quebec: The City That Wood Built. Centre collégial Cyrille Gélinas, Historian (Scientific Forestry) de transfert de technologie en foresterie de Sainte-Foy Editing: (CERFO) and Quebec Forest History Society (QFHS). Louise Côté, Specialist, History of Quebec City, Parks Canada Quebec, 77 p. Yvon Desloges, Specialist, French Regime, Université Laval Marc Vallières, Specialist, English Regime Conseil de l’industrie forestière du Québec (CIFQ) Florent Boivin, Forestry Advisor Nadia Boutin, B.A. Jacques Gauvin, ing.f., M.B.A. Jean Maltais, Biologist, -
Quebec City's Literary Heritage
QUEBEC CITY’S LITERARY HERITAGE A BIBLIOGRAPHY Volume I: Fiction, Journals, Memoirs, Travel Writing, Childrens’ Literature BY PATRICK DONOVAN QUEBEC CITY’S LITERARY HERITAGE A BIBLIOGRAPHY Volume I: Fiction, Journals, Memoirs, Travel Writing, Childrens’ Literature BY PATRICK DONOVAN Literary & Historical Society of Quebec Quebec (Quebec) Literary & Historical Society of Quebec 44, chaussée des Écossais Quebec, Quebec G1R 4H3 © Literary & Historical Society of Quebec, 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. FIRST EDITION Printed in Canada Donovan, Patrick Quebec City’s Literary Heritage: A Bibliography Volume I: Fiction, Journals, Memoirs, Travel Writing, Childrens’ Literature ISBN 978-0-919282-00-1 Published with the financial assistance of the Department of Canadian Heritage QUEBEC CITY’S LITERARY HERITAGE: A BIBLIOGRAPHY Volume I: Fiction, Journals, Memoirs, Travel Writing, Childrens’ Literature Table of contents 1. Introduction.............................................................................................................1 1.1. Context..........................................................................................................1 1.2. Definition of the Problem .............................................................................1 1.3. Objectives.....................................................................................................1 -
Society Pages and to See It Bursting with More Content Than All Previous Issues to Date
SOCIETY PAGESN UMBER 1 5 ■ S PRING 2 0 0 7 ■ $ 2 , 0 0 ENGLISH-SPEAKING QUEBEC’S ARCHIVAL HERITAGE by Pierre-Louis Lapointe ■ FICTION & POETRY FROM QUEBEC CITY by Patrick Donovan ■ WILLIAM MACMILLAN REMEMBERED T HE M AGAZINE OF THE L ITERARY AND H ISTORICAL S OCIETY OF Q UEBEC , F OUNDED 1 8 2 4 ■ EDITOR AND DESIGN Patrick Donovan [email protected] ADVERTISING Julie Lamontagne NUMBER 15 ■ SPRING 2007 [email protected] ■ PUBLISHER Literary and Historical Society of Quebec CONTENT 44, chaussée des Écossais Letter from the President 1 David F. Blair Québec (Québec) G1R 4H3 PHONE Executive Director’s Report 2 France Cliche 418-694-9147 FAX Letters to the Editor 3 418-694-0754 Transactions GENERAL INQUIRIES English-speaking Quebec’s [email protected] WEBSITE Archival Heritage 4 Pierre-Louis Lapointe www.morrin.org Library Pages ■ LHSQ COUNCIL Quebec City’s Literary Heritage: David F. Blair, President Focus on Fiction and Poetry 6 Patrick Donovan Peter Black, Vice-President Wish List 9 James Haberlin, Treasurer Library News for Kids 9 Anne-Frédérique Champoux Diane Kameen, Secretary Book Review: Canada Made Me 10 Mathieu Rompré Marie C Tremblay. Honorary Librarian The LHSQ’s First Librarian 11 Anne-Frédérique Champoux William GK Boden Steve Cameron Testimonials Sovita Chander Jeune Barreau de Québec 11 Sebastien Jobin-Vermette James Donovan Judith Dunn INK Grant McIntosh The Battle of the Bakery 12 Michèle Sheaff Dorothy O’Brien From the Vault Lorraine O’Donnell Jill Robinson A Theatrical Trip, for a Wager 14 Horton Rhys Hélène -
Historical Writing and Social Change in Quebec
Ronald Rudin. Making History in Twentieth-Century Quebec. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. xiii +285 pp. $55.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-8020-7838-4. Reviewed by Myron Momryk Published on H-Canada (March, 1999) Historical Writing and Social Change in Que‐ historical profession in Quebec. As an active bec member of the historical profession in Quebec, Prof. Ronald Rudin, a professor of history at Prof. Rudin provides an "insider" point of view. Concordia University in Montreal, has written an During his research, Prof. Rudin had access to impressive and controversial analysis of Quebec records of historical associations and private pa‐ historiography in the twentieth century. This pers of some Quebec historians. In this study, he study which has already been translated into deals almost exclusively with French-speaking French, is the subject of continuing debates with‐ historians in Quebec. in the Quebec historical community. He is the au‐ In his frst chapter, "Not Quite a Profession: thor of several historical studies in the 1970s and The Historical Community in Early-Twentieth- 1980s and in general adhered to the "Revisionist" Century Quebec", Prof. Rudin focuses on the life interpretation of Quebec history. Prof. Rudin and career of Abbe Lionel Groulx. Beginning as a states in the Preface that he was led to this study lecturer in Montreal during the First World War, through his interest in Irish history, which had Groulx followed in the tradition of other patriot- some of the same historiographical problems as priests in submerged Roman Catholic societies Quebec history. In the Introduction, Prof. Rudin such as Ireland and Poland and sought to teach claims that his intention was to examine the rela‐ history as means to defend his nationality and re‐ tionship between historical writing and social ligion by promoting patriotism and nationalism. -
Historic Roots and Socio-Economic Consequences of the Separatist Movement in Quebec
Historic Roots and Socio-economic Consequences of the Separatist Movement in Quebec Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Doktorin der Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften an der Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien eingereicht bei Erster Betreuer: Ord.Univ.Prof. Dr. Hugh D. Purcell Zweiter Betreuer: Ord.Univ.Prof. Dr. Herbert Matis Fachgebiete: Englisch, Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Internationale Politökonomie von Mag. Karin R. Kollenz MBA Wien, im Mai 2000 Karin R. Kollenz: Historic Roots and Socio-economic Consequences of Separatism I Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 2. The Historic Roots of the Separatist Movement in Quebec ............................................. 3 2.1 The British Conquest – a Clash of Two Nations.............................................................. 3 2.2 The Consequences of the Conquest.................................................................................. 6 2.3 Assimilation or Acceptance.............................................................................................. 9 2.4 The Mount of Political Unrest and Ethical Conflict....................................................... 12 2.5 Towards a New Constitution.......................................................................................... 15 2.6 The Foundation of the Canadian Confederation ............................................................ 16 2.7 The Métis Conflict ........................................................................................................ -
Society Pages from the Executive Director
N U M B E R 2 8 ■ Summer 2010 ■ $ 2 . 0 0 A VERY S UCCESSFUL F IRST R UN ■ T HE H ISTORY OF S URGERY IN Q UEBEC The Morrin Centre is managed by the Literary & Historical Society of Quebec ■ Published with the assistance of Canada Post EDITOR Marie Rubsteck [email protected] DESIGN David Dupuis www.frmrg.ca NUMBER 28 ■ SUMMER 2010 ■ PUBLISHER Literary and Historical Society of Quebec CONTENT 44, chaussée des Écossais Québec (Québec) G1R 4H3 PHONE Letter from the President 1 David F. Blair 418-694-9147 FAX 418-694-0754 From the Executive Director 2 Simon Jacobs GENERAL INQUIRIES [email protected] Transactions 3 WEBSITE History of Surgery in Quebec Louisa Blair www.morrin.org ■ From the Vault LHSQ COUNCIL David F. Blair, President Early Presbyterianism 6 Rev. Wylie C. Clarke Louisa Blair, Interim Secretary Sovita Chander, Vice-President Library Pages James Haberlin, Treasurer Barbara Salomon de Friedberg, Honourary Book Review 8 Simon Auclair Librarian Wishlist 9 Wish List Peter Black William GK Boden Steve Cameron Membership Judith Dunn Infinite Riches in a Little Room 10 Marie Rubsteck Gina Farnell Nathanial B. Findlay Ladd Johnson Events & Activities Rob Lemon Quebec City Celtic Festival 10 Lorraine O’Donnell Tariq Qureshi Imagination: Writers’ Festival 11 Delia Fagundes Hélène Thibault Upcoming events 12 Valérie Chabot [email protected] ■ DIRECTORS Simon Jacobs Executive Director LIBRARY HOURS [email protected] Barry McCullough Sunday 12:00PM-4:00PM Director of Administration [email protected] Monday CLOSED Marie Rubsteck Director of Development Tuesday 12:00PM-9:00PM [email protected] Wednesday 12:00PM-4:00PM FULL-TIME STAFF Simon Auclair Thursday 12:00PM-4:00PM Library Manager [email protected] Friday 12:00PM-4:00PM Valérie Chabot Cultural Events Coordinator Saturday 10:00AM-4:00PM [email protected] Valerie Deslauriers PLEASE NOTE THAT GENERAL PUBLIC GUIDED TOURS ARE AVAILABLE Administrative Assistant TH [email protected] UNTIL SEPTEMBER 5 . -
The Seeds of Divergence: the Economy of French North America, 1688 to 1760
THE SEEDS OF DIVERGENCE: THE ECONOMY OF FRENCH NORTH AMERICA, 1688 TO 1760 by Vincent Geloso B.S (Economics and Politics - Université de Montréal) 2009 M.Sc (Economic History - London School of Economics and Political Science) 2010 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in ECONOMIC HISTORY in the DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC HISTORY of the LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE OCTOBER 2016 2 SEEDS OF DIVERGENCE: THE ECONOMY OF FRENCH NORTH AMERICA, 1688 TO 1760 ABSTRACT: Generally, Canada has been ignored in the literature on the colonial origins of divergence with most of the attention going to the United States. Late nineteenth century estimates of income per capita show that Canada was relatively poorer than the United States and that within Canada, the French and Catholic population of Quebec was considerably poorer. Was this gap long standing? Some evidence has been advanced for earlier periods, but it is quite limited and not well-suited for comparison with other societies. This thesis aims to contribute both to Canadian economic history and to comparative work on inequality across nations during the early modern period. With the use of novel prices and wages from Quebec—which was then the largest settlement in Canada and under French rule—a price index, a series of real wages and a measurement of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are constructed. They are used to shed light both on the course of economic development until the French were defeated by the British in 1760 and on standards of living in that colony relative to the mother country, France, as well as the American colonies. -
Heritage Talks Online 2021
The Quebec Anglophone Heritage Network presents: Heritage Talks Online 2021 Heritage Talks Online is a speaker series presented by the Quebec Anglophone Heritage Network and it is open to all members of the community. Join us as we virtually find Quebec’s “Difference Makers” - the individuals, community organizations and cultural groups that have had a lasting impact on Quebec’s history and heritage. Watch for announcements and updates on QAHN’s Facebook, website and Heritage Line. Presentations are in English and all events can be streamed live on QAHN’s Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/qahnheritagetalks The Chawkers Foundation Crystal Gazing: Building Exhibition Spaces in Montreal, 1855-1882 By Rod Macleod Thursday, February 11th 2021 7:00-8:00 p.m. In 1874, Samuel Butler famously disparaged Montreal as a cultural backwater because he found a classical statue locked in London Illustrated News, 1860 a closet in the Natural History museum. In fact, the city was in the midst of a multi-front campaign to establish permanent venues for public collections of fine art, natural history, and industrial design, as well as for musical performances. These forces crystallized (pun intended) in the infamous Crystal Palace, site of the 1860 provincial exhibition and focus of much political controversy. Often dismissed as a white elephant and architectural disappointment, the Crystal Palace project enabled such key Victorian personalities as John William Dawson, Brown Chamberlin, James Ferrier, Francis Fulford, Benaiah Gibb, and Henry Bulmer to set Montreal on its course as a cultural capital and to position St. Catherine Street as the city’s cultural heart. -
Frenchmen Into Peasants: Modernity and Tradition in the Peopling of French North America
Frenchmen into Peasants: Modernity and Tradition in the Peopling of French North America LESLIE CHOQUETTE F THE TITLE of this essay seems famihar, that is because it was inspired by a well-known study by Eugen Weber, Peasants I into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870-1^14. Weber argues in that work that in the late nineteenth century, peasants from the most primitive and isolated parts of France gradually became acculturated into full-fledged citizens of the modem French state.' Weber's title has been inverted here, for in many ways the record of the peophng of French North America is a record of exactly the same process, but in reverse. That is, the original emigrants were people from the most modem, dynamic, and outwardly turned parts of France, yet they founded a French Canada that until the 1960s was a counter-revolutionary's dream: rural, hierarchical, Cathohc, a pecuhar New World vestige of the The author would like to thank Professor Bernard Bailyn and the participants in the New England Seminar in American History and the Charles Warren Center Seminar for their insightful comments on an earlier version of this article. I. Eugen Weber, Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural Frarue, i8yo-ipi4 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1976). Peasants, as defined by Weber, are country folk whose labors serve primarily to assure their own subsistence. By modernization, he means 'the passage from relative isolation and a relatively closed economy to union with the outside world' through communications and a money economy (p. xii). This process has implications, not only for material conditions, but also for mentalities and political awareness. -
Living in Quebec 28
QLWG Skills for Life Acknowledgements Published by: Quebec Literacy Working Group: Central Québec School Board: Patti L. Moore Eastern Shores School Board: Debrah Adams Eastern Townships School Board: Ilze Epners English Montreal School Board: Mario Pasteris and Mary Gouskos Kativik School Board: Carmelle Castonguay Lester B. Pearson School Board: Denise Llewellyn Littoral School Board: David Roberts New Frontiers School Board: Maria Gudzio Riverside School Board: Linda Martin Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board: Darlene Brown Western Québec School Board: Warren Halligan Project Coordinator: Patti L. Moore Author: Vicki-Ann Huegli Project Supervisor: PROCEDE (Provincial Organization of Continuing Education Directors – English) Proofreading: Vérifikation Anglaise: Karen Ingalls Cover Design: Creative Solutions Créatives: Vilnis Epners Additional Expertise: Teachers, Tutors, Students and Local Animators from the following groups who field-tested the units: Central Québec School Board Littoral School Board Chateauguay Valley Literacy Council Lester B. Pearson School Board Eastern Shores School Board New Frontiers School Board Eastern Townships School Board Quebec City Reading Council English Montreal School Board Riverside School Board Gaspesie Literacy Council Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board Kativik School Board South Shore Reading Council Laurentian Literacy Council Western Quebec Literacy Council The Learning Exchange Western Québec School Board Literacy in Action Yamaska Literacy Council Literacy Unlimited ISBN Number: 978-0-9812349-0-8 © Copyright QLWG Skills for Life Series, 2008 QLWG Skills for Life Series THEMATIC UNITS Competency-based learning meets the needs of all learners. It is important to keep in mind, however, that all learners are different. In order to address the needs and interests of all learners, units have been divided by Essential Life Skills and Individual Life Skills.