The Moral Vertical in Russian Cinema Female Pilots, Flight Attendants, Cosmonauts and Aliens — Åsne Ø
Department of Language and Culture The Moral Vertical in Russian Cinema Female Pilots, Flight Attendants, Cosmonauts and Aliens — Åsne Ø. Høgetveit A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor – January 2019 The front page illustration is a collage of film posters: Aelita (Protazanov 1924) design by Israil’ Bograd (1927), Letchiki (unknown designer, film directed by Raizman 1935), Eshche raz pro liubov’ (Natanson 1968) design by Miron Luk’ianov, Belka i Strelka. Zvezdnye sobaki (unknown designer, film directed by Evlannikova and Ushakov 2010). “… every valorization is a verticalization…” Gaston Bachelard (1988: 11) The Moral Vertical in Russian Cinema Note on transliteration and translation. When transliterating Russian names and words in the dissertation I have used ALA-LC Romanization tables for Slavic Alphabets, without the two-letter tie characters (so that ц = ts, ю = iu, я = ia) and some of the diacritics (so that ё = e, й = i, э = e). Exceptions are made in the cases where there are other established ways of transliterating a Russian name, such as ‘Leo Tolstoy’, rather than ‘Lev Tolstoi’. Names and words are transliterated from Cyrillic to Latin in the text, while the Cyrillic alphabet is used in the footnotes. The original quotation is referred to in the footnotes in the cases where I have translated quotations from Russian language into English in the text. Note on illustrations. All the illustrations are screenshots from the respective films, taken from online streaming sites. iii The Moral Vertical in Russian Cinema Acknowledgements The goal of a PhD is to write and defend a dissertation. There are many people that deserve to be thanked, as I could not have done this without them.
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