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Field Identification Guide to the Living Marine Resources in Kenya

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161 GuidePterois to Species volitans FAO names:Scorpaenidae - Red lionfish (En) Local name(s): Mchafe(Linnaeus,Bocho 1758) (M), Chale (K). Habitat: Dorsal10–11 fin rays with N: ; S: 13 spines and Fisheries: Benthic, associated to coral and rocky Distinctivereefs down toCharacters: 50 m. Bottom trawls, Seines. Anal fin with 3 spines Colour:and 6–7 softVariable rays; inscales colour, cycloid; usually often in with relation large tentacles above eyes. to habitat; coastal species generally darker, sometimes almost black in estuaries. Size: To 38 cm Scorpaena scrofa FAO names: Rascasse rouge (Fr) Red scorpionfish (En) Local name(s): MchafeLinnaeus,Bocho 1758 (M), Chale (K). Habitat: N: ; S: Fisheries: Over rocky, sandy or muddy bottoms, Distinctivedown to 500 Characters: m; usually down to 150 m. Bottom trawls, Seines. rays. Dorsal fin with 12 spines v;, Colour:and 9 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 5 soft Dark spot often on spiny dorsal. Size: To 50 cm Scorpaenopsis diabolus (Plate II, 16) FAO names: False stonefish (En) Local name(s): Mchafe (Cuvier,Bocho (M), 1829) Chale (K). Habitat: N: ; S: Fisheries: Benthic in inshore waters, among rocks Distinctiveand corals, down Characters: to 70 m. Spears. Dorsal fin with 12 spines and 8–10 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 5–6 Colour:rays; usually 18 pectoral–fin rays; back arched, with about 45 vertical scale rows. Colourful inside the pectoral fins. Size: To 30 cm 162 Bony Fishes Scorpaenopsis- Scorpaenidae - Apistidaegibbosa - Synanceiidae FAO names: Humpbacked scorpionfish (En) Local name(s): Mchafe (BlochBocho & (M) Schneider, Chale (K). 1801) Habitat: and corals. N: ; S: Fisheries: Benthic in inshore waters, among rocks Distinctive Characters: Bottom trawls, Spears. A robust fish, with a markedly humped back (size of hump increasing with17–18 age); rays. dorsal fin with 12 spines and 9 soft rays; Colour:anal fin with 3 spines and 5 rays; pectoral fins with A black spot nearly as large as eye on inner surface of pectoral fins near base of first 5 rays; no black mark inside mouth at front of upper jaw. Size: To 21 cm SL APISTIDAE Apistus carinatus Wasp scorpionfishes* FAO names: Ocellated waspfish th(En) (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) st nd Local name(s): Mchafe Bocho (M) Chale (K). 1 and 2 and 14th Habitat: Black patch between Black blotch between 8 spine Fisheries: N: ; S: dorsal spine Distinctive Benthic Characters: on soft bottoms down to 60 m. Bottom trawls, Seines. Preopercle with a strong spine and 2–3 shorter spines below; pectoral fins elongate, longest rays reaching to or beyond Colour:posterior end of anal fin; one pectoral–fin ray detached from remainder of fin. Body greyish dorsally and rosy ventrally; spiny part of dorsal fin grey, darker grey distally, and a similar barbel attached with a black patch between; pectoral fins black, A long slender barbel on chin uppermost pectoral–fin ray white. Size: To 20 cm halfway along lower jaw SYNANCEIIDAE Synanceia verrucosa Stonefishes FAO names: (Fr) Stonefish (En) Local name(s): Bloch & Schneider,Bocho (M), 1801 Poisson pierre commun (K). Habitat: N: Shinda dovi; S: Bevi Fisheries: Benthic in shallow waters, around coral Distinctivereefs, rocks andCharacters: in tidal pools. Spears. Dorsal fin with 12–14 spines covered by thick skin and 5–7 rays; anal fin Colour:with 3 spines and 5 rays usually covered with thick skin. Body brownish; pectoral, pelvic and caudal Remarks:fins tipped with white; caudal fin with subterminal 18–19 soft rays deathdark bands. in humans. Pectoral fin with Size: To 40 cm SL Fin spines venomous, sting can cause Guide to Species DACTYLOPTERIDAE Dactylopteridae - Triglidae - 163 Flying gurnards Dactyloptena orientalis FAO names: (Fr) Oriental flying gurnard (En) Local name(s): (Cuvier, 1829) Grondin volant étoilé Habitat: Benthic N: Mnuvion sandy/Vumbama bottoms (maji) in ;coastal Two spines separated from S: Panzi (M/K). rest of spiny dorsal fin Fisheries: Seines. Distinctivewaters. Characters: Heavily armored box– like body and winglike pectoral fins; anal fin with 6–7 soft rays; pectoral fins divided into 2 sections, abase short in adult anterior (much part, shorter with in 5young). rays, and a long Colour:posterior part with 27–30 rays reaching caudal–fin Prominent Usually yellowish–brown above, light Size: To 40 cm, common 20 cm brown below, with small orange spots over top of keeled spine head and back; dusky golden spots on pectoral fins. TRIGLIDAE Gurnards – Searobins Lepidotrigla faurei FAO names: Scalybreast gurnard Grondin armure (Fr) (En) Local name(s): Gilchrist & Thompson, 1914 Habitat: A N: Mnuvi; S: Panzi (M/K). Fisheries: Bottom dweller that occurs in rather deep Distinctivewaters from 50Characters: m to 175 m.Head large, triangular, Bottom trawls. with many ridges and spines, and a fissure on top, behind eyes (occipital groove); rostral process with several prominent spines; dorsal fin with 8–9 spineslarge. and 15–17 rays; anal fin with 15–16 soft Colour:rays; pectoral Mostly fins red. variable in length; body scales Size: To 18 cm Lepidotrigla multispinosa FAO names: (Fr) Indian Ocean spiny gurnard (En) Local name(s): Smith, 1934 Grondin épineux Habitat: N: Mnuvi; S: Panzi (M/K). Fisheries: Bottom dweller that occurs in deep Distinctivewaters from 230Characters: m to 335 m.Head large, triangular Bottom trawls. with many ridges and spines and a fissure on top behind eyes (occipital groove); rostral process forming a curved projection with no prominent spines; dorsal fin with 8–9 spines and 15–16 rays; Colour:anal fin Mostlywith 16–17 red. soft rays; preopercular ridge strong; body scales large. rostral process in dorsal view Size: To 15 cm 164 Bony Fishes Lepidotrigla- Triglidae - Platycephalidae spiloptera Günther, 1880 (Plate II, 17) FAO names: Grondin aile tachetée (Fr) Spotwing gurnard (En) Local name(s): Habitat: N: Mnuvi; S: Panzi (M/K). Fisheries: Bottom dweller that occurs in rather deep Distinctivewaters from 54Characters: m to 256 m. Head large, triangular Bottom trawls. with many ridges and spines, and a fissure on top, Colour:behind eyes (occipital groove); rostral process with several prominent spines; bony scales large. Mostly red with definite silvery white breast, belly and lower flanks. rostral process in dorsal view Size: To 10 cm PLATYCEPHALIDAE Cociella crocodilus Spiny flatheads FAO names: Crocodile flathead (En) Local name(s): (Cuvier,Vumbama 1829) (K). Habitat: Benthic on sandy or muddy bottoms from 1st 2nd near the shore to N: 100 Mnuvi m./ ; S: Songwe dorsal with 9 dorsal and anal fins Fisheries: spines with 11 soft rays Distinctive Characters: Bottom trawls, Gillnets. Top of head with spines Colour:and body ridges; bony ridge crossing cheek below eye with 3 spines; usually 2 preopercular spines. Small, dark spots on head and back; 4–5 brown bands crossing the back in some individuals, 19–22 rays vague or absent in others; spiny dorsal and caudal Pectoral fins with fins with a dusky band near margin; soft dorsal fin with small dark spots. Size: To 50 cm, common 40 cm Papilloculiceps longiceps FAO names: Tentacled flathead (En) Local name(s): Vumbama(Cuvier, 1829) (K). Habitat: 1st 2nd N: Mnuvi/ ; S: Songwe Fisheries: Benthic species, found on sandy bottoms dorsal with 9 dorsal and anal fins spines with 11 soft rays Distinctivenear coral reefs Characters: from 1 m to 15 m. Hooks and Line, Spears, Seines. 19–22 rays. Snout long; a prominent Colour:papilla on upper surface of eye; pectoral fins with Body brownish to green above, pale below; caudal fin with 3–4 vertical dark bands; other fins with prominent dark blotches. Bony ridges below eye with 1 spine Size: To 70 cm, common 50 cm GuidePlatycephalus to Species indicus FAO names: Platycephalidae - 165 1st st (Fr) the 1 Bartail flathead (En) Local name(s): Vumbama(Linnaeus, 1758) (K). dorsal fin with 9–10 spines, and last often separated Platycéphale indien Habitat: from other spines N: Mnuvi/ ; S: Songwe Fisheries: Benthic on sandy bottoms in shallow Distinctiveareas, also in Characters: estuaries. Maximum depth 25 m. Hooks and Line, Spears, Bottom trawls. Colour: Head with only 1 small preocular spine; pectoral fins with 17–20 rays. Brownish or greyish above, whitish below; Bony ridges on head 2nd small dark blotches on back and head; pectoral and dorsal and anal fins pelvic fins with numerous brown blotches; caudal and cheek smooth usually with 13 soft rays Size: To 100 cm, common 60 cm fin centrally yellow with black stripes on upper and lower margins. Rogadius pristiger * FAO names: (Fr) Thorny flathead (En) Local name(s): (Cuvier,Vumbama 1829) (K). Platycéphale épineux Habitat: Benthic on sandy or muddy bottoms from 2nd N: Mnuvi/ ; S: Songwe Four preopercular spines and 1 forward–pointing dorsal and anal fins Fisheries: spine on lower face usually with 10–12 soft rays Distinctive15 m to 95 m. Characters: Hooks and Line, Spears, Bottom trawls. rays. Lower opercular spine Colour:lacks serrations along base; 21–23 pectoral–fin Brownish above, white or tan below; 4–5 dark bands usually crossing back; caudal fin with Bony ridges on head a dark band near base, a light area in middle and a Size: To 17 cm dark band near posterior margin. with fine serrations Sorsogona prionota FAO names: Bony ridges on head Halfspined flathead (En) Local name(s): (Sauvage,Vumbama 1873) (K). Habitat: Benthic on sandy or muddy bottoms finely serrate; usually N: Mnuvi/ ; S: Songwe 3–4 preocular spines Fisheries: Distinctivedown to 65 m.Characters: Bottom trawls. nd dorsal and Three spines on Colour:preopercle not pointing forward; 2 anal fins with 12 rays. Brownish in colour, with 4–5 bands Under opercle a dark blotch Size: To 22 cm crossing back; spiny dorsal dusky brown, other fins interlaced with light lines dark spotted.
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  • ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز ( Carangoides Chrysophrys) در آﺑﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن

    ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز ( Carangoides Chrysophrys) در آﺑﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن

    A study on some biological aspects of longnose trevally (Carangoides chrysophrys) in Hormozgan waters Item Type monograph Authors Kamali, Easa; Valinasab, T.; Dehghani, R.; Behzadi, S.; Darvishi, M.; Foroughfard, H. Publisher Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute Download date 10/10/2021 04:51:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/40061 وزارت ﺟﻬﺎد ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞﻛﺸﺎورزي ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر – ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه اﻛﻮﻟﻮژي ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس و درﻳﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن ﻋﻨﻮان: ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز ( Carangoides chrysophrys) در آﺑﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن ﻣﺠﺮي: ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺛﺒﺖ 49023 وزارت ﺟﻬﺎد ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﭻ ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر- ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه اﻛﻮﻟﻮژي ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس و درﻳﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﺮوژه : ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز (Carangoides chrysophrys) در آﺑﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺼﻮب ﭘﺮوژه : 2-75-12-92155 ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه/ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪﮔﺎن : ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺮي ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ( اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ و ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎي ﻣﻠﻲ و ﻣﺸﺘﺮك دارد ) : ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺮي / ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎن : ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﻜﺎر(ان) : ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﻬﺰادي ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ دروﻳﺸﻲ، ﺣﺠﺖ اﷲ ﻓﺮوﻏﻲ ﻓﺮد، ﺗﻮرج وﻟﻲﻧﺴﺐ، رﺿﺎ دﻫﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺎور(ان) : - ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ(ان) : - ﻣﺤﻞ اﺟﺮا : اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺷﺮوع : 92/10/1 ﻣﺪت اﺟﺮا : 1 ﺳﺎل و 6 ﻣﺎه ﻧﺎﺷﺮ : ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر : ﺳﺎل 1395 ﺣﻖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ اﺳﺖ . ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ، ﺗﺼﺎوﻳﺮ ، ﺟﺪاول ، ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ اﺳﺖ . «ﺳﻮاﺑﻖ ﻃﺮح ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮوژه و ﻣﺠﺮي ﻣﺴﺌﻮل / ﻣﺠﺮي» ﭘﺮوژه : ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻴﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز ( Carangoides chrysophrys) در آﺑﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن ﻛﺪ ﻣﺼﻮب : 2-75-12-92155 ﺷﻤﺎره ﺛﺒﺖ (ﻓﺮوﺳﺖ) : 49023 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ : 94/12/28 ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ اﺟﺮاﻳﻲ ﺟﻨﺎب آﻗﺎي ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻲ داراي ﻣﺪرك ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ در رﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژي ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن درﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
  • By Dylan Rose

    By Dylan Rose

    TheULTIMATE ATOLL A Saltwater Utopia for the Adventuresome Angler by Dylan Rose he moment I set foot on Christmas Island my life was changed forever. My first visit was a metaphorical abstraction of the island’s vibe, culture, warmth and relaxed pace. As I stepped off of the big Fiji Airways 737 onto the tarmac I noticed from Tbehind the airport fence a small gathering of villagers quietly watching us deplane. Some of the island’s sun-kissed, bronzed-faced children were standing behind the chain link fence, smiling and waving excitedly. I Dylan Rose tracks a GT that turned to look behind me expecting to see a familiar party waving back, was spotted from the boat. but I soon realized their brilliant white smiles were actually for me and my Photo: Brian Gies intrepid gang of arriving fly anglers. PAGE 1 The ULTIMATE ATOLL Of all the places I’ve traveled, the feeling of being truly welcome in a the Pacific Ocean. Captain Cook landed on the island on Christmas Eve in foreign land is the strongest at Christmas Island. It’s the attribute about the 1777 and I can only imagine what a great holiday it might have been if he had place that connects me most to it. It’s baffling to me how a locale so far packed an 8-weight and a few Gotchas. away and different from anything I know can somehow still feel so much Blasted by high altitude, British H-bomb testing in the late 1950s and like home. From the giddy bouncing children swimming in the boat harbor again by the United States in the 1960s, Christmas Island and its magnificent to the villagers tending their chores; to the guides and their families, the lodge population of seabirds got a front row view of the inception of the atomic age.
  • BIOT Field Report

    BIOT Field Report

    ©2015 Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Science Without Borders®. All research was completed under: British Indian Ocean Territory, The immigration Ordinance 2006, Permit for Visit. Dated 10th April, 2015, issued by Tom Moody, Administrator. This report was developed as one component of the Global Reef Expedition: BIOT research project. Citation: Global Reef Expedition: British Indian Ocean Territory. Field Report 19. Bruckner, A.W. (2015). Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation, Annapolis, MD. pp 36. The Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation (KSLOF) was incorporated in California as a 501(c)(3), public benefit, Private Operating Foundation in September 2000. The Living Oceans Foundation is dedicated to providing science-based solutions to protect and restore ocean health. For more information, visit http://www.lof.org and https://www.facebook.com/livingoceansfoundation Twitter: https://twitter.com/LivingOceansFdn Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation 130 Severn Avenue Annapolis, MD, 21403, USA [email protected] Executive Director Philip G. Renaud Chief Scientist Andrew W. Bruckner, Ph.D. Images by Andrew Bruckner, unless noted. Maps completed by Alex Dempsey, Jeremy Kerr and Steve Saul Fish observations compiled by Georgia Coward and Badi Samaniego Front cover: Eagle Island. Photo by Ken Marks. Back cover: A shallow reef off Salomon Atoll. The reef is carpeted in leather corals and a bleached anemone, Heteractis magnifica, is visible in the fore ground. A school of giant trevally, Caranx ignobilis, pass over the reef. Photo by Phil Renaud. Executive Summary Between 7 March 2015 and 3 May 2015, the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation conducted two coral reef research missions as components of our Global Reef Expedition (GRE) program.