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Comments on the Morphology of the Hillfort from Muncel
COMMENTS ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE HILLFORT FROM MUNCEL Eugen S. Teodor*, Aurora Peţan**, Alexandru Hegyi*** * Romanian National History Museum, Bucharest; [email protected] ** Research Center of Dacica Fundation, Alun; [email protected] *** West University of Timișoara, Timișoara; [email protected] Rezumat. Ne referim la fortificaţia cunoscută în literatură sub numele Muncel, aflată pe mun- tele de la nord de capitala regatului dacic, la o mică distanţă dar 500 de m mai sus, reprezentând cheia defensivei (sau ofensivei) din războaiele daco-romane de la începutul sec. II dHr. Există practic un consens în a atribui lucrările de acolo romanilor, deşi sondajele arheologice minus- cule, de până acum, indică inventar de tip dacic. Ultima luare de poziţie în materie1 reprezintă un moment important, câtă vreme este semnată de autori cu un renume solid în cercetarea aeriană şi arheologia militară romană; mai mult, studiul respectiv beneficiază de modelul teren de tip LiDAR, care reprezintă premiza unei expertize topografice de fineţe. Din nefericire, nu a fost cazul. Am profitat de pre-existenţa unui model-teren realizat în 2016 (din dronă) pentru a verifica analiza cercetătorilor britanici şi am ajuns la concluzii diametral opuse. Între motivele unei asemenea încheieri enumerăm aici absenţa unui şanţ exterior (susţinută de autorii menţi- onaţi, dar şi de Al. Stefan, cu peste un deceniu în urmă), existenţa unui larg şanţ interior (carac- teristică tipic dacică), grosimea neobişnuită a valului (pentru castrele de marş), existenţa unor “anexe” fără analogie funcţională în lumea romană (în special dubla palisadă de la vest), absen- ţa porţilor (care ar trebui să fie vizibile în plan, în ipoteza menţionată), prezenţa gropilor mari de pe conturul interior (care nu sunt moderne), dar şi recentele descoperirile “întâmplătoare” (cu detectorul de metale) din urmă cu un deceniu. -
Archaeozoological Data Concerning the Animal Food Resources Used in the Roman and Post - Roman Settlements in Dobrudja (Romania) Simina STANC, Luminita BEJENARU
7th WORLD ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONGRESS Dead Sea – Jordan, January 13-18, 2013 Archaeozoological data concerning the Animal Food Resources used in the Roman and post - Roman Settlements in Dobrudja (Romania) Simina STANC, Luminita BEJENARU “Al. I. Cuza” University Iași, Faculty of Biology, 20 Carol I Boulevard, 700505 Iasi, Romania, [email protected], lumib@ uaic.ro The archaeozoological quantification (number of identified specimens and minimum number of individuals) aimed at evaluating the relative frequencies of identified species in order to estimate the animal resources and subsistence practices (animal husbandry, hunting, fishing) such as animals used as food in each settlement. The archaeozoological data used in the present paper, proceeding from previous Figure 1. Map of studies (Isaccea, Horia, Telita Amza, Niculitel, Adamclisi, Dinogetia, Slava Rusa, Capidava, Histria, Jurilovca, Murighiol, Ovidiu), are mainly based on specimen Romania. identification and quantification. In all samples, the remains of domestic mammals have the highest proportion The faunal remains identified in (between 85% and 98%) indicating the importance of animal husbandry (figure 2). the studied samples belong to a Bos taurus Ovis aries The domestic mammals species identified are (cattle), (sheep), varied class of animals (mollusc, Capra hircus (goat), Equus caballus (horse), Equus asinus (donkey), Felis domesticus (cat) and Canis familiaris (dog). fish, reptiles, birds, mammals), Cattle have the highest frequencies in all settlements, ranging between 41% (Slava among which are predominant Rusa and Dinogetia) and 71% (Niculitel and Jurilovca). On second place is sheep/goat, the mammals (in 12 samples) which has a frequency between 12% (Niculitel) and 26% (Horia, Slava Rusa) and then; and the fish (at Slava Rusa) generally, on the third place is the pig, from 7% at Niculitel and Jurilovca till 23-24% at (table 1). -
Compositional Analyses of Isaccea Mosaic Glass Tesserae (11 Th Century Ad)
IBA analyses on Isaccea glass tesserae COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSES OF ISACCEA MOSAIC GLASS TESSERAE (11 TH CENTURY AD) R. BUGOI 1, I. POLL 2, GH. M ĂNUCU-ADAME ŞTEANU 2 1Horia Hulubei National Institute for Nuclear Physics and Engineering, 30 Reactorului Street, Măgurele 077125, Romania, [email protected] 2Muzeul Municipiului Bucure şti, B-dul I.C. Br ătianu 2, Bucharest 030174, Romania, [email protected] , [email protected] Received: 29 July 2015 Abstract A set of colored glass tesserae ( yellow, blue turquoise and green turquoise) discovered at Isaccea and dated to the 11 th century AD was investigated using Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) techniques to determine their chemical composition. Particular attention was paid to identify the glass chromophores and opacifiers. Based on the analytical results, several conclusions about the way these archaeological finds were manufactured, particularly on the raw materials and employed techniques were deduced. Key words : historical glass, glass tesserae, chemical composition, PIXE, PIGE, Isaccea 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ANCIENT GLASS ARTEFACTS The scientific study of archaeological glass artefacts can provide insights on how these utilitarian or decorative objects were produced. In particular, glass chemical composition can suggest which were the raw materials and manufacturing techniques. Based on hard science arguments, indications about the way the ancient societies functioned - access to resources and level of craftsmanship - can be obtained [1]. This paper focuses on five glass mosaic tesserae discovered in archaeological context at Isaccea and dated to the 11 th century AD. They have been the analyzed for their chemical composition using a combination of two non-destructive external IBA methods, namely Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) and Particle Induced Gamma-ray Emission (PIGE). -
Turda on Hitchins, 'A Concise History of Romania'
H-Romania Turda on Hitchins, 'A Concise History of Romania' Review published on Saturday, August 9, 2014 Keith Hitchins. A Concise History of Romania. Cambridge Concise Histories Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Illustrations. xvi + 327 pp. $76.50 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-521-87238-6; $25.19 (paper), ISBN 978-0-521-69413-1. Reviewed by Marius Turda (Oxford Brookes)Published on H-Romania (August, 2014) Commissioned by R. Chris Davis Do We Still Care about National History? This is a book that every historian in Romania dreams of writing: absorbing in its narrative and wide ranging in terms of its sources, yet perfectly integrated within Romanian national historiography. That it was Keith Hitchins who wrote the book is no surprise. No one, in Romania or abroad, is as respected an authority on Romanian topics as the professor of history at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Hitchins is possibly Romania’s greatest living historian. As for the book’s substance, Hitchins’s strategy is to expand Romania’s brief history as a modern state (established in 1859; it gained independence in 1878) into two millennia of history, and to project as widely geographically and diachronically as possible the generic term “Romanians.” The result is a book that satisfies both Western curiosity about Romania’s largely unknown history and the Romanian historiography’s own predilection for master narratives, such as the country’s uninterrupted historical continuity and political unity. The fact that Greater Romania was created in 1918 (and included Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia) following the First World War and the dissolution of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires only accentuates these themes within the book’s teleological interpretation of Romania’s history positioned between West and East. -
Treaty Concerning the Accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union CM 6657
European Communities No. 2 (2005) Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Union) and the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania concerning the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union Luxembourg, 25 April 2005 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty August 2005 Cm 6657 £39·60 European Communities No. 2 (2005) Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, the Republic -
ORAŞUL ISACCEA Partner Search Form Europe for Citizens
ORAŞUL ISACCEA Partner Search Form Europe for Citizens Programme Applicant Name of the organization Isaccea City PIC 899220556 Address (street, city, 1 December Street, number 25,825200 Isaccea, Tulcea county, country) Romania Phone / fax +40 0240506600/+40 0240506623 Website www.isaccea.ro Anastase Moraru - Mayor Contact person Mihail Stelian – Project manager E-mail and telephone of the [email protected] contact person +40 0748116778 The city of Isaccea rises up the hills on the right bank of the Danube, about 35 km northwest of city of Tulcea and 41 km from Galati, in an area full of natural charm. The city is crossed by DN E87, Tulcea - Braila, which provides connections with the city and other localities in the county and country. The population of Isaccea is 5,026 inhabitants. Most of Short description of the the inhabitants are Romanian (90.99%). The main minorities are organization (max. 1200 Roma (3.86%) and Turks (1.81%). characters) The city of Isaccea has as its main concerns ensuring the well- being of the citizens from the constituent localities of Isaccea (residence), Revărsarea and Tichileşti. Welfare has been gained in this city through various projects in infrastructure, tourism, culture, and the creation of youth centers for the purpose of involving them in the cultural and artistic life of the city. In addition to these basic investments, Isaccea City focuses on providing European citizens with panoramas. For this purpose the House of Culture (Isaccea- Romania) and the Cultural Association "Znanie" (Dodritsch- Bulgaria) have partnered to bring closer the citizens of the two communities of European values. -
Result of the Historic Evolution and Contemporary Urban Planning Tool
ROMANIAN REVIEW OF REGIONAL STUDIES, Volume XII, Number 1, 2016 BUILT HERITAGE IN THE LAND OF HAȚEG – RESULT OF THE HISTORIC EVOLUTION AND CONTEMPORARY URBAN PLANNING TOOL GHEORGHE-GAVRILĂ HOGNOGI1, ANA-MARIA POP2 ABSTRACT – The Regional Geography papers, especially those dedicated to the “land”-type studies sequentially mention certain historical aspects, because historical evolution is treated largely as having a supportive role, far from becoming a component of interaction. This research aims to address the historical evolution of the Land of Hațeg in the light of the specific territorial elements and to provide evidence for using the built heritage as a tool for decision-makers. Methodologically, the research has implied the completion of three stages, each with its specific work methods (direct observation, mapping, chorematic analysis). The findings highlight the applicative and utilitarian character of historical studies in the land use planning documents. Keywords: Land of Hațeg, historical monument, land use planning, chorem INTRODUCTION Over the last decades, the emphasis is increasingly being placed on interdisciplinarity, regardless of the type of study addressed. This is also the case of the Regional Geography papers, where the interrelations between various territorial components argue its functionality (Cocean, 2011). In addition, although historical studies have been regulated since the 1990’s as components of the urban planning documents, they are currently not mandatory. For this reason, they are often not included. They were left at the discretion of beneficiaries who considered they did not have much impact due to the fact that many of them contained only a brief history not related to other elements of a planning document. -
Cartografia Cetăților Medievale Dispărute Din Dobrogea
CARTOGRAFIA CETĂȚILOR MEDIEVALE DISPĂRUTE DIN DOBROGEA. STUDIU DE CAZ: FORTIFICAȚIILE TURCEȘTI Aurel-Daniel Stănică Abstract: When preparing the documentation for some historical studies in order to update the zoning plans for the territorial-administrative units in Tulcea County, we encountered problems in locating the fortresses and fortifications built by the Ottomans in Dobrudja. Therefore, we initiated an extensive research to identify the historical documents and cartographic sources mentioning the plans of the Ottoman fortresses in Dobrudja. Cartography is an “image maker” throughout history, helping us put together the pieces of the evolution of Ottoman fortifications. Our endeavour has contributed to improved knowledge of historical geography, identifying sites that, unfortunately, are lost nowadays. Research was carried out in two main phases: the cabinet phase (analysis of topographic and cadastral maps, historical maps, documentary sources, imagery, GIS analysis) and the field phase (archaeological field research, archaeological topography, taking low altitude aerial photographs using drones – UAV). The analysis and interpretation of the aerial and satellite photographs represented the most intense activity, whose results were integrated into a GIS. This is actually the most effective working methodology for our purposes. Earthen fortifications have been included in our mapping project of lost missing medieval fortresses in the area between the Danube and the Black Sea. The tabya is the only evidence of a system of fortifications made by the Ottomans in the neighbourhood of the settlements: Tulcea, Isaccea, Babadag, Hârşova and Medgidia. The methodological approach opens new perspectives in the extended mapping of the archaeological landscape, studying the effect of the Ottoman conquest and domination in Dobrudja. -
Acta Centri Lucusiensis
ACTA CENTRI LUCUSIENSIS nr. 2B/2014 Centrul de studii DacoRomanistice LUCUS Timişoara ISSN 2343-8266 ISSN-L 2343-8266 http://www.laurlucus.ro Colegiul ştiinţific coordonator: prof. univ. dr. Dan Negrescu secretar: prof. univ. dr. Sergiu Drincu membri: prof. univ. dr. Ştefan Buzărnescu lect. univ. dr. Valy-Geta Ceia lect. univ. dr. Călin Timoc membru de onoare: cerc. şt. dr. Leonard Velcescu (Perpignan, Franţa) Colegiul de redacţie director: Laurenţiu Nistorescu secretar de redacţie: Daniel Haiduc redactori: Cătălin Borangic Antuza Genescu Daniela Damian Responsabilitatea asupra conţinutului articolelor aparţine în mod exclusiv autorilor 3 Cuprins Argument Laurenţiu Nistorescu _6 Ficţiunea retragerii aureliene şi destructurarea sa conceptuală Studii şi însemnări V.D. Călărăşanu 18 Însemnări privind relaţia regalităţii geto-dacice cu sacerdoţiul dionisiac Bogdan Muscalu 23 Tradiţii romane în istoria serviciilor de intelligence Constantin Elen 37 Din nou despre termenul limigantes Dan Negrescu 39 Despre o menţiune ieronimiană Remus Mihai Feraru 42 Relațiile dintre Biserică și stat în viziunea Sfântului Maxim Mărturisitorul Convergenţe Sergiu Enache 57 Două topoare de luptă din fier descoperite la Gătaia Sorin Damian 62 Repere evenimenţiale în evoluţiile de la Dunăre din secolele VIII-IX Lecturi critice Claudia S. Popescu 67 Chestiunea celţilor intracarpatici şi câteva prezumţii de relativizat 4 Daniela Damian 71 Semnal: Peuce XII/2014 Basarab Constantin 73 Kallatida, prefigurarea unei monografii Dosar DakkHabbit Daniel Haiduc 76 DakHabbit: Investigaţii cartodinamice ale habitatului Daciei preromane Cătălin Borangic, Alexandru Berzovan 82 Concepte despre cetatea dacică (I) 5 Argument 6 Laurenţiu Nistorescu Ficţiunea retragerii aureliene şi destructurarea sa conceptuală1 The fictionality of the Aurelian withdrawal and its conceptual dismantle Abstract: The “Aurelian withdrawal” phrase appeared as a result of misreading the literary sources and a simplistic – and sometimes tendentious – perception of the historical processes. -
The Danube-Hydrographic Polarisation European Axis. State-Of-The-Art
RISCURI ŞI CATASTROFE, NR. XVI, VOL. 20, NR. 1/2017 THE DANUBE-HYDROGRAPHIC POLARISATION EUROPEAN AXIS. STATE-OF-THE-ART P. GÂŞTESCU1 Abstract.- The Danube- hydrographic polarisation european axis.State-of- the-art The Danube has more „international” character than any other great river, strung along water course four national capitals (Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest,Belgrad), several other cities and hundreds of towns and villages, passes through human habitation of widely varying levels of development. The Danube is the second largest water course in Europe (after the Volga) in terms of length (2860 km), drainage basin (817,000 km2) and multiannual mean dischrge (6,510 m³/sec. entry into Danube Delta).Through the latitudinal development of the Danube River Basin, in the Western and Central European space with different climate conditions (ocean and continental temperate), the liquid discharge regime, with high waters during spring and early summer is reflecting a moderate variation (K=Qmax/Qmin-8.9 at Ceatal Chilia).The Danube is a navigable waterway of significant importance and since ancient times it has helped form links between the populations inhabiting its banks.Traces of settlment date backs thousands of years as people were attracted by fertile floodplains and terraces,the wildlife in wilow forest and the wealth of fish populating the river itself and many great lakes. Unfortunately, this was not always been a bridgeway.There had been times,and they spaned five hundred yeares,when the lower course divided peoples. The Romans turned the river into a political frontier,not easily surmounted because of the force resistance put up by the autochtonous populatoin, the Dacians, in particular. -
URBAN PROJECTS in SCYTHIA MINOR Ioana-Iulia OLARU, Lecturer, Ph.D
URBAN PROJECTS IN SCYTHIA MINOR Ioana-Iulia OLARU, Lecturer, Ph.D. (George Enescu University of Arts, Iaşi, Romania) Abstract 223 This study presents some examples of cities – Histria, Tomis, Callatis, Tropaum Traiani, L Troesmis, Noviodunum, Arganum, Dinogetia, Capidava – that focus on the urban projects im that the Romans put into practice in the province of Scythia Minor, where they developed ba j Greek urban types in order to put into practice the new conceptions according to which the ş i architectural model of Urbs should be a living example. c o n t Keywords: urban type, architectural model, city. ext Rezumat , A Studiul prezintă câteva exemple de oraşe – Histria, Tomis, Callatis, Tropaeum Traiani, nu Troesmis, Noviodunum, Arganum, Dinogetia, Capidava –, care aduc, în prim-plan, proiecte l I urbanistice pe care romanii le-au pus în practică în provincia Scythia Minor, unde au V dezvoltat tipuri urbanistice greceşti, găsite aici pentru a pune în practică noile concepţii, , vo conform cărora modelul arhitectural al lui Urbs trebuia să fie un exemplu viu. l. Cuvinte-cheie: tip de urbanizare, model arhitectural, oraş. 1 , 201 Immediately after the Roman conquest, urbanism and architecture as well 2 reached their peak of development in ancient times and even in the first part of Late Antiquity. The role of the peripheral regions had started to grow in the Empire, beginning with the period of the Antonions, while the Late Empire, opened by the dinasty of the Severs, affirms its force in architecture, urbanism extending itself in provinces, too. Our newly founded cities will respect the same construction techniques of buildings, the most frequent being opus incertum, opus caementicum, opus quadratum, opus listatum. -
About a Toilet Article of the Geto-Dacians the of Article Toilet a About ”
“MIRROR, MIRROR... IN MY HANDˮ. ABOUT A TOILET ARTICLE OF THE GETO-DACIANS CRISTIAN SCHUSTER1 & DONE ŞERBĂNESCU2 1Vasile Pârvan Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest [email protected]; 2Museum of Gumelnitsa Civilisation, Oltenitsa [email protected] Key-words: Geto-Dacian archaeological sites, bronze mirrors, imports, local products. Abstract: Starting from the finds uncovered in the Getic Dava from Radovanu-Gorgana a Doua (moulds for casting mirrors, as well as fragmentary mirrors), we took an insight into the aspects connected with this adornment objects discovered on the territory inhabited by the Geto-Dacians. There are mentioned the most interesting older and more recent discoveries. There are also added some considerations regarding their production places, about the problem of the imported ware or local workshops and about their dating. Cuvinte-cheie: Situri arheologice geto-dacice, oglinzi de bronz, importuri, producţii autohtone. Rezumat: Pornind de la descoperirile făcute în dava getică de la Radovanu-Gorgana a Doua (tipare de turnat oglinzi şi fragmente de oglinzi), se face o incursiune în problematica acestui tip de obiect de podoabă descoperit pe teritoriul ocupat de geto-daci. Sunt amintite cele mai interesante descoperiri, atât unele mai vechi cât şi altele recente. Se fac aprecieri cu privire la locurile de producţie, la problema importurilor sau atelierelor 79 locale, la datarea oglinzilor. The specialists are unanimous in considering documented in the sites from Dobroudja. Thus, that the mirrors occurred on the territory of Ro- at Cernavodă-Coada Zăvoiului, in the cremation mania even beginning with the Late Hallstatt pe- Burial no. 1 of the 5th c. BC, a “Greek mirror” washad riod1.