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Toward City Charters in Canada
Journal of Law and Social Policy Volume 34 Toronto v Ontario: Implications for Canadian Local Democracy Guest Editors: Alexandra Flynn & Mariana Article 8 Valverde 2021 Toward City Charters in Canada John Sewell Chartercitytoronto.ca Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/jlsp Part of the Law Commons Citation Information Sewell, John. "Toward City Charters in Canada." Journal of Law and Social Policy 34. (2021): 134-164. https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/jlsp/vol34/iss1/8 This Voices and Perspectives is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Law and Social Policy by an authorized editor of Osgoode Digital Commons. Sewell: Toward City Charters in Canada Toward City Charters in Canada JOHN SEWELL FOR MORE THAN 30 YEARS, there has been discussion about how cities in Canada can gain more authority and the freedom, powers, and resources necessary to govern their own affairs. The problem goes back to the time of Confederation in 1867, when eighty per cent of Canadians lived in rural areas. Powerful provinces were needed to unite the large, sparsely populated countryside, to pool resources, and to provide good government. Toronto had already become a city in 1834 with a democratically elected government, but its 50,000 people were only around three per cent of Ontario’s 1.6 million. Confederation negotiations did not even consider the idea of conferring governmental power to Toronto or other municipalities, dividing it instead solely between the soon-to-be provinces and the new central government. -
REPORT for ACTION Prohibited Animals Review
LS20.1 REPORT FOR ACTION Prohibited Animals Review Date: May 31, 2017 To: Licensing and Standards Committee From: Executive Director, Municipal Licensing and Standards Wards: All SUMMARY Toronto Municipal Code Chapter 349, prohibits certain animals from being kept in Toronto. Some examples of prohibited animals include: snakes greater than three meters, tigers, and all poisonous and venomous animals, among others. In 2016, City Council directed staff to undertake a broad review of prohibited animal regulations, including stakeholder and public consultation on the extent prohibited animals are used in education programs. During the spring of 2017, staff conducted research, public and stakeholder consultations on both the prohibited animals list, and the use of prohibited animals for education programs. This report establishes six new criteria that will be used to manage the prohibited animals' list and help to evaluate if certain animals should be added or removed from the list. The process to add and remove animals from the prohibited animal list will remain the same and require staff to report to Committee and City Council. The criteria includes: • Determining if animal is on federal or provincial protected, at-risk, endangered or prohibited lists; • Determining if animal is venomous or poisonous; • Determining if animal will present an undue danger to human health or safety; • Determining if animal care and welfare needs can be reasonably met by owner; • Determining if animal presents an invasive threat to local animals or environment; and • Determining if animal will cause public nuisance problems (noise, odour or significant garbage or waste). In reviewing the existing prohibited animals list staff considered Council's direction to add specific bird species and reviewed the existing restrictions on reptiles. -
3. Description of the Potentially Affected Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 3. Description of the Potentially Affected Environment The purpose of Chapter 3 is to present an overview of the environment potentially affected by the SWP to create familiarity with issues to be addressed and the complexity of the environment likely to be affected by the Project. All aspects of the environment within the Project Study Area (see Figure 2- 1 in Chapter 2) relevant to the Project and its potential effects have been described in this chapter. The chapter is divided into three sections which capture different components of the environment: 1. Physical environment: describes the coastal and geotechnical processes acting on the Project Study Area; 2. Natural environment: describes terrestrial and aquatic habitat and species; and, 3. Socio-economic environment: describes existing and planned land use, land ownership, recreation, archaeology, cultural heritage, and Aboriginal interests. The description of the existing environment is based on the information from a number of studies, which have been referenced in the relevant sections. Additional field surveys were undertaken where appropriate. Where applicable, future environmental conditions are also discussed. For most components of the environment, existing conditions within the Project Area or Project Study Area are described. Where appropriate, conditions within the broader Regional Study Area are also described. 3.1 Physical Environment Structures and property within slopes, valleys and shorelines may be susceptible to damage from natural processes such as erosion, slope failures and dynamic beaches. These processes become natural hazards when people and property locate in areas where they normally occur (MNR, 2001). Therefore, understanding physical natural processes is vital to developing locally-appropriate Alternatives in order to meet Project Objectives. -
3131 Lower Don River West Lower Don River West 4.0 DESCRIPTION
Lower Don River West Environmental Study Report Remedial Flood Protection Project 4.0 DESCRIPTION OF LOWER DON 4.1 The Don River Watershed The Don River is one of more than sixty rivers and streams flowing south from the Oak Ridges Moraine. The River is approximately 38 km long and outlets into the Keating Channel, which then conveys the flows into Toronto Harbour and Lake Historic Watershed Ontario. The entire drainage basin of the Don urbanization of the river's headwaters in York River is 360 km2. Figure 4.1 and Figure 4.2, on the Region began in the early 1980s and continues following pages, describe the existing and future today. land use conditions within the Don River Watershed. Hydrologic changes in the watershed began when settlers converted the forests to agricultural fields; For 200 years, the Don Watershed has been many streams were denuded even of bank side subject to intense pressures from human vegetation. Urban development then intensified settlement. These have fragmented the river the problems of warmer water temperatures, valley's natural branching pattern; degraded and erosion, and water pollution. Over the years often destroyed its once rich aquatic and during the three waves of urban expansion, the terrestrial wildlife habitat; and polluted its waters Don River mouth, originally an extensive delta with raw sewage, industrial/agricultural marsh, was filled in and the lower portion of the chemicals, metals and other assorted river was straightened. contaminants. Small Don River tributaries were piped and Land clearing, settlement, and urbanization have buried, wetlands were "reclaimed," and springs proceeded in three waves in the Don River were lost. -
Ensuring the Quality of Toronto's Drinking Water – Update
IE10.8 REPORT FOR ACTION Ensuring the Quality of Toronto's Drinking Water – Update Date: November 22, 2019 To: Infrastructure and Environment Committee From: General Manager, Toronto Water Wards: All SUMMARY The purpose of this report is to respond to the Infrastructure and Environment Committee, Item IE9.7 "Ensuring the Quality of Toronto's Drinking Water". The motion directs the General Manager, Toronto Water, in consultation with the Medical Officer of Health, to post any and all testing results immediately on the City's website as well as any public education information which residents can use to assess the safety of Toronto's drinking water and to submit a report to the December 5, 2019 meeting of the Infrastructure and Environment Committee on: (a) all drinking water results and any additional information, including testing methodology; and (b) possible programs to help homeowners fund replacement of lead pipes on the private side of connection. This motion can be viewed at: http://app.toronto.ca/tmmis/viewAgendaItemHistory.do?item=2019.IE9.7 RECOMMENDATIONS The General Manager, Toronto Water recommends that: 1. Infrastructure and Environment Committee receive this report for information. FINANCIAL IMPACT There is no financial impact from the receipt of this report. Ensuring the Quality of Toronto's Drinking Water – Update Page 1 of 6 DECISION HISTORY In 2011, Toronto City Council approved the "Lead in Drinking Water Mitigation Strategy" a comprehensive strategy comprised of corrosion control, lead service replacement, a faucet -
COVID-19 Emergency Response
STAFF REPORT 14. INFORMATION ONLY COVID-19 Emergency Response Date: April 27, 2020 To: Toronto Public Library Board From: City Librarian SUMMARY The purpose of this report to update the Toronto Public Library Board on Toronto Public Library’s (TPL’s) operations, services and responses to the COVID-19 public health emergency, and its integration with City of Toronto’s Incident Management System. TPL’s pandemic plan has been developed in accordance with the best practices of emergency management and business continuity, and in alignment with the City of Toronto planning, including the Toronto Public Health Plan for a Pandemic, and the City of Toronto Pandemic Integrated Corporate Response Plan. TPL’ s Pandemic Response Plan and the emergency response structure are provided in Attachments 1, 2 and 3. FINANCIAL IMPACT The emergency shut down of branches at the end of day on March 13 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic will significantly impact TPL’s operating and capital budgets in a number of ways. Immediately following the shutdown, there were additional operating cost pressures, including the loss revenues from fines, printing and facility rentals. Some operating budget reliefs being experienced include savings in guard services, utilities, staff printing and office supplies. All staff continue to be paid. There are also additional costs being incurred related to setting up a remote workforce. Overall, for the first month of the shutdown, TPL estimates that there is a net operating budget pressure of nearly $1 million. As the shutdown continues, it is expected that lost revenues will continue, and additional savings will be realized for the operating budget, and this will be monitored and reported to the Board and City. -
Acoustic Telemetry in Toronto Harbour: Assessing Residency, Habitat Selection, and Within-Harbour Movements of Fishes Over a Five-Year Period
Acoustic telemetry in Toronto Harbour: assessing residency, habitat selection, and within-harbour movements of fishes over a five-year period Jonathan D. Midwood1, Andrew M. Rous2, Susan E. Doka1, and Steven J. Cooke2 1Central and Arctic Region Fisheries and Oceans Canada 867 Lakeshore Road Burlington, ON L7S 1A1 2Carleton University Department of Biology 1125 Colonel By Dr. Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6 2019 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 3331 1 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Technical reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which is not normally appropriate for primary literature. Technical reports are directed primarily toward a worldwide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Technical reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in the data base Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. Technical reports are produced regionally but are numbered nationally. Requests for individual reports will be filled by the issuing establishment listed on the front cover and title page. Numbers 1-456 in this series were issued as Technical Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 457-714 were issued as Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Research and Development Directorate Technical Reports. Numbers 715-924 were issued as Department of Fisheries and Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 925. -
Volume 5 Has Been Updated to Reflect the Specific Additions/Revisions Outlined in the Errata to the Environmental Project Report, Dated November, 2017
DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY This Revised Final Environmental Project Report – Volume 5 has been updated to reflect the specific additions/revisions outlined in the Errata to the Environmental Project Report, dated November, 2017. As such, it supersedes the previous Final version dated October, 2017. The report dated October, 2017 (“Report”), which includes its text, tables, figures and appendices) has been prepared by Gannett Fleming Canada ULC (“Gannett Fleming”) and Morrison Hershfield Limited (“Morrison Hershfield”) (“Consultants”) for the exclusive use of Metrolinx. Consultants disclaim any liability or responsibility to any person or party other than Metrolinx for loss, damage, expense, fines, costs or penalties arising from or in connection with the Report or its use or reliance on any information, opinion, advice, conclusion or recommendation contained in it. To the extent permitted by law, Consultants also excludes all implied or statutory warranties and conditions. In preparing the Report, the Consultants have relied in good faith on information provided by third party agencies, individuals and companies as noted in the Report. The Consultants have assumed that this information is factual and accurate and has not independently verified such information except as required by the standard of care. The Consultants accept no responsibility or liability for errors or omissions that are the result of any deficiencies in such information. The opinions, advice, conclusions and recommendations in the Report are valid as of the date of the Report and are based on the data and information collected by the Consultants during their investigations as set out in the Report. The opinions, advice, conclusions and recommendations in the Report are based on the conditions encountered by the Consultants at the site(s) at the time of their investigations, supplemented by historical information and data obtained as described in the Report. -
Cc20.2 Report for Action
CC20.2 REPORT FOR ACTION City of Toronto Response and the Ongoing Management of Emergency City Business during the COVID-19 Pandemic Date: April 27, 2020 To: City Council From: City Manager Wards: All SUMMARY This report provides City Council with information on the actions taken to date by the City's senior leadership and the Medical Officer of Health in response to the COVID-19 health crisis, and the ongoing management of the emergency. City officials have ensured that City business and divisional operating and capital activities continue to move forward during the State of Emergency in the City of Toronto declared by Mayor Tory on March 23, 2020, while ensuring that our public health objectives remain the City's priority. The actions of senior City officials during the current emergency, including service adjustments, new partnerships and coordination with other cities, will continue as the City learns from others and shares our learnings with our colleagues across Canada and around the world in this ever changing, challenging and demanding crisis. RECOMMENDATIONS The City Manager recommends that: 1. City Council receive this report for information. FINANCIAL IMPACT It is estimated that the City has incurred $260 million in COVID-19 related costs and revenue losses as of April 19, 2020 and are forecasting a potential 2020 impact of $1.5 -$2.8 billion. City of Toronto Response to COVID-19 Pandemic Page 1 of 18 Further details on anticipated COVID-19 financial impacts are provided in Section G. Brief overview of the financial picture of this report. The Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer has reviewed this report and agrees with the financial impact information. -
Toronto Has No History!’
‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ INDIGENEITY, SETTLER COLONIALISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY IN CANADA’S LARGEST CITY By Victoria Jane Freeman A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto ©Copyright by Victoria Jane Freeman 2010 ABSTRACT ‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ ABSTRACT ‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ INDIGENEITY, SETTLER COLONIALISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY IN CANADA’S LARGEST CITY Doctor of Philosophy 2010 Victoria Jane Freeman Graduate Department of History University of Toronto The Indigenous past is largely absent from settler representations of the history of the city of Toronto, Canada. Nineteenth and twentieth century historical chroniclers often downplayed the historic presence of the Mississaugas and their Indigenous predecessors by drawing on doctrines of terra nullius , ignoring the significance of the Toronto Purchase, and changing the city’s foundational story from the establishment of York in 1793 to the incorporation of the City of Toronto in 1834. These chroniclers usually assumed that “real Indians” and urban life were inimical. Often their representations implied that local Indigenous peoples had no significant history and thus the region had little or no history before the arrival of Europeans. Alternatively, narratives of ethical settler indigenization positioned the Indigenous past as the uncivilized starting point in a monological European theory of historical development. i i iii In many civic discourses, the city stood in for the nation as a symbol of its future, and national history stood in for the region’s local history. The national replaced ‘the Indigenous’ in an ideological process that peaked between the 1880s and the 1930s. -
Renaming to the Toronto Zoo Road
Councillor Paul Ainslie Constituency Office, Toronto City Hall Toronto City Council Scarborough Civic Centre 100 Queen Street West Scarborough East - Ward 43 150 Borough Drive Suite C52 Scarborough, Ontario M1P 4N7 Toronto, Ontario M5H 2N2 Chair, Government Management Committee Tel: 416-396-7222 Tel: 416-392-4008 Fax: 416-392-4006 Website: www.paulainslie.com Email: [email protected] Date: October 27, 2016 To: Chair, Councillor Chin Lee and Scarborough Community Council Members Re: Meadowvale Road Renaming between Highway 401 and Old Finch Road Avenue Recommendation: 1. Scarborough Community Council request the Director, Engineering Support Services & Construction Services and the Technical Services Division begin the process to review options for the renaming of Meadowvale Road between Highway 401 and Old Finch Avenue including those of a "honourary" nature. 2. Staff to report back to the February 2017 meeting The Toronto Zoo is the largest zoo in Canada attracting thousands of visitors annually becoming a landmark location in our City. Home to over 5,000 animals it is situated in a beautiful natural habitat in one of Canada's largest urban parks. Opening its doors on August 15, 1974 the Toronto Zoo has been able to adapt throughout the years developing a vision to "educate visitors on current conservation issues and help preserve the incredible biodiversity on the planet", through their work with endangered species, plans for a wildlife health centre and through their Research & Veterinary Programs. I believe it would be appropriate to introduce a honourary street name for the section of Meadowvale Road between Highway 401 and Old Finch Avenue to recognize the only public entrance to the Toronto Zoo. -
Update on Metrolinx Transit Expansion Projects –
June 8th, 2021 Sent via E-mail Derrick Toigo Executive Director, Transit Expansion Division Toronto City Hall 24th fl. E., 100 Queen St. W. Toronto, ON M5H 2N2 Dear Derrick, Thank you for your ongoing support and close collaboration in advancing Metrolinx transit expansion projects across the City of Toronto. The purpose of this letter is to respond to your letter dated May 13, 2021 which transmitted City Council’s decisions of April 7th and 8th, 2021, where Toronto City Council adopted the recommendations in agenda item MM31.12: Ontario Line - Getting Transit Right: Federal Environmental Assessment and Hybrid Option Review – moved by Councillor Paula Fletcher, seconded by Councilor Joe Cressy with amendments, we provide the following information. Request for Federal Environmental Assessment In response to the request made by Save Jimmie Simpson! and the Lakeshore East Community Advisory Committee in March 2021 to conduct an environmental assessment of the above- ground section of Ontario Line (the “Project”) through Riverside and Leslieville, on April 16, 2021, the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Federal Minister of Environment and Climate Change (the “Minister”), announced the Project does not warrant designation under the Impact Assessment Act. The Minister’s response is available at the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada website, Reference Number 81350. In making his decision, the Minister considered the potential for the Project to cause adverse effects within federal jurisdiction, adverse direct or incidental effects, public concern related to these effects, as well as adverse impacts on the Aboriginal and Treaty rights of the Indigenous peoples of Canada. The Minister also considered the analysis of the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada.