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mMSwnmmMWw A N E W S B U L L E T I N p u b l i s h e d q u a r t e r l y b y t h e NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY HERCULES ON ICE An R.N.Z.A.F. plane touches down on Williams Fiold. SEPTEMBER, 1967 AUSTRALIA Winter and Summer bases. Scott- S u m m e r b a s e o n l y . t H a l l e t t " NEW ZEALAND Transferred base Wilkes UStoAusi- TASMANIA Temporarily non -operational HSyowj. CampVtII I. (HI} , Matquarie I. * M-' , ^ V- _ . P v ^ .V.,,, v) N^ Amundsen-Scott (U.S.) ,A N T\ A R IMS**' -■• fjJrA'ld ^SV^#^ *^r^-vvjvJ^rJ A^V<0^^mf / vs. ^ ^^ r- tfw>- .•Marion I. (S.A) DRAWN IY DEPARTMENT OF LANDS 1 SURVEY WlLLINCTON,NEW ZEALAND, MAR.I9M- IV EDITION (Successor to "Antarctic News Bulletin") Vol. 4, No. II SEPTEMBER, 1967 Editor: L. B. Quartermain, M.A., 1 Ariki Road, Wellington, E.2, New Zealand. Assistant Editor: Mrs R. H. Wheeler. Business Communications, Subscriptions, etc., to: Secretary, New Zealand Antarctic Society, P.O. Box 2110, Wellington, N.Z. CONTENTS EXPEDITIONS New Zealand New Station at Lake Vanda The Rennick Glacier France Australia U.S.S.R. Argentina Japan South Africa Belgium United Kingdom U.S.A Sub-Antarctic Islands Antarctic Stations, 10: Wilkes .... Whaling More Veterans Pass McMurdo's First Tourists The Reader Writes Antarctic Bookshelf September, 1967 NEW ZEALAND TEAM IN TRAINING FOR COMING YEAR Practically all the men chosen both to winter-over and to form the summer parties, 1967-8, at Scott Base and in the field, spent the week August 18—25 at Waiouru Military Camp and on the slopes of Ruapehu undergoing the usual period of intensive train ing in preparation for their arrival in the Antarctic in early October. The Governor-General, Sir Bernard bed of McMurdo Sound on a line Fcrgusson, told members of the between McMurdo Sound and Americans' admiration for the work Brown Island, with similar measure of their predecessors. The awe with ments in Lake Vanda, Wright Valley, which the Americans at McMurdo and Lake Bonney, Taylor Valley. regarded New Zealand's scientific Another team will collect fossil achievements in the Antarctic was material from Bull Pass, Wright Val one of Ihe most profound impres ley, and from Ihe Boomerang Range sions he gained when he visited the on the edge of the Polar Plateau Antarctic in 1963, he said. south-west of the Skelton Neve. They will also make further examination SUMMER PROGRAMME of the high moraines and elevated beaches on Black Island, some 20 m. There will be two main field par- south of Scott Base. tics this summer. A six-man geologi A third party with special equip cal and survey team will work for ment will investigate the ablation 10 lo 12 weeks in the upper Rennick measurement of the Antarctic ice Glacier area of northern Victoria sheet by drilling al Byrd, South Pole Land, complementing the surveys and Plateau, and, using motor tobog carried out by earlier New Zealand gans, carry out glacial moraine fiield parties in this portion of the studies on Erebus. Further glacio Ross Dependency. A geological party logical work will be done on ice under Sir Edmund Hillary will earn' tongues from the Plateau protruding out geological and topographical into 'dry' areas. The sails contained mapping of the Ironside Glacier in such ice tongues as those in the (72°S., 169° 40'E.) which Hows into Wright Valley will assist in deter Moubray Bay from the Admiralty mining an ice budget of the Antarctic Mountains, and will attempt the ice sheet. climb of Mt. Herschel. CANTERBURY UNIVERSITY PARTIES Members of the Canterbury Uni versity Antarctic biological unit will Staff and students from the Uni continue the research programme in versities of Otago and Canterbury McMurdo Sound, Cape Bird and up and from the Victoria University of to Cape Hallett. Wellington, in independent groups Four of the seven have had experi under the control of the Antarctic ence in the Antarctic. Division, will undertake scientific Stirling and East will work at Scott work in several areas during the Base. It will be Stirling's third sea summer period. son. He will study changes in seal population. East will assist Stirling VUWAE 12 and also do work on seal scouring A more than usually comprehen and moulting. sive programme is being undertaken The rest or the team will work at this year by the Victoria University Cape Bird, 60 miles north of Scott of Wellington Antarctic Expedition. Base. Here the men will be based in Two physicists will continue the the Harrison laboratory. study of the heat How through the Dr. Young (leader) will study the September, 1967 Three types of radio equipment and ?rcdationeterson willof makepenguins a detailed by skuas, study some new types of insulated tents of changes in the composition of will be used and tested. penguin blood in relation to bird To take advantage of the sea ice behaviour. Factors influencing the at Cape Hallett for aircraft landings, structure of a penguin colony will be the party will probably fly into Spurr's concern, and Williams will McMurdo in early October and look into skua chick mortality. return to New Zealand before the The zoology department's photog end of November. rapher, J. Darby, who will be second ICE BREAKOUT in charge of the team, will complete The intensive study of the ice shelf a film on skua predation and investi between Ross Island, Black Island, gate the reasons for the way penguin chicks group together in creches. White Island and the mainland, the McMurdo Ice Shelf, will be con OTAGO tinued for the sixth consecutive year. Studies of the skuas, Adelie pen This will involve men working from guins and Snow and Wilson's storm Scott Base with a Sno-cat, motor petrels at Cape Hallett will be under toboggan and dog teams. The object taken by biologists from the Univer is to measure the rate and direction sity of Otago, in continuation of the of the flow of this ice-shelf, the in work previously undertaken bv the crease and decrease of snow levels Dominion Museum. Dr. T. S. Choate at various points in different seasons will be assisted by several highly- and the mechanics of the summer qualified young biologists from the ice break-out in the Sound. Markers university. and survey beacons have been erected to "measure movement, and OTHER WORK other markers record accumulation, Studies of nuclear fall-out using ablation or a decrease in snow level samples of air and snow from an due to evaporation and wind. In this area extending from New Zealand to way it is hoped to draw up a snow the South Pole will be continued. budget of the McMurdo Ice Shelf. As in past years, oceanographic A contour map of the western por surveys will be made on H.M.N.Z.S. tion, between Scott Base and White "Endeavour" during its resupply Island, will be initiated, utilising trips to the Antarctic; in addition, automatic levelling equipment. Den an oceanographic cruise will be un sity profiles are also required on a dertaken to study the eastern margin more accurate and extensive scope, of the Campbell Plateau area. and this will be done by drilling and New Zealanders will be included coring at selected positions on the on the "Eltanin's" southern ocean ice shelf. cruise in January and February to In charge of this programme will carry out oceanographic and upper be Arnold J. Heine, who will be mak atmosphere research in conjunction ing his eleventh visit to the Antarctic, with U.S. personnel. and who helped American glaciolo MOUNTAINEERING AND gist Al Stuart, with whom he win SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION tered at Scott Base in 1959, to make A party of nine men, led by Sir the first glaciological studies of the Edmund Hillary, who was leader of McMurdo Shelf. the New Zealand component of the PENGUIN ROOKERIES SURVEY Trans-Antarctic expedition of 1956-8, A more comprehensive effort than will carry out geological, survey, and has previously been possible will be meteorological work in the Ironside undertaken during December by Glacier area, west of Hallett Station, C. J. R. Robertson of the Wildlife in the northern part of the Ross Division to consolidate and add to Dependency. They will attempt the the available data on the penguin first ascent of Mount Herschel population dynamics of rookeries in (11,475 ft.) in the Admiralty Range, the whole area from Possession attempting both the east and south Island to the King Edward VII coast ridges. Dr. Gill will carry out a de line in 150° W. Since 1956 some 17 tailed study of cold acclimatisation. new Adelie rookeries and five new September, 1967 teers from the New Zealand Ant NEW STATION AT arctic Society. The ultimate continuous staffing of LAKE VANDA the base will lift the science content of New Zealand's Antarctic work, in 16P ou proportion to support, to one of the formim miles long which thaws only in mid summer, and even then only on the beach line. In summer also, melt- ANTARCTIC SOCIETY MEN streams enter the lake from nearby WILL HELP glaciers. The name Vanda was given Readers will recall the part played lo the lake by a Victoria University of by members of the New Zealand Ant Wellington team in 1958-9, whose arctic Society during the 1960-61, leader, Dr.