South Georgia and Antarctic Odyssey
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Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme Annual Report 2019/2020 (SMP27)
Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme Annual Report 2019/2020 (SMP27) Sarah Crofts & Andrew Stanworth August 2020 Funded by the Falkland Islands Government 0 Recommended citation: Crofts, S. & Stanworth, A. 2020. Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme ‐ Annual Report 2019/2020 (SMP27). Falklands Conservation, Stanley. Falklands Conservation, 41 Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands Corresponding author: Sarah Crofts: [email protected] Falkland Islands Government Denise Blake (Environmental Officer): [email protected] Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales No. 3661322 and Registered Charity No. 1073859 Registered Office: 2nd Floor, Regis House, 45 King William Street, London, EC4R 9AN Telephone: +44 (0)1767 679039, [email protected] Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands 1 Summary The Falkland Islands support seabird populations that are of global importance; both numerically, and in terms of conservation status. Accordingly, fluctuations in local populations may substantially affect the global conservation status of these species. The Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme (FISMP) monitors Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua) at 11 sites (17 colonies), Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes c. chrysocome) and Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) at five sites (14 colonies) and Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) at one site (one colony). King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) and Black‐browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) -
Discovery Reports
9<S Q 7.*// DISCOVERY REPORTS Issued by the Discovery Committee Colonial Office, London on behalf of the Government of the Dependencies of the Falkland Islands VOLUME XXII CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS r 943 [Discovery Reports. Vol. XXII, pp. 301-510, Plates V-XIII, September 1943] POLYZOA (BRYOZOA) I. SCRUPOCELLARIIDAE, EPISTOMIIDAE, FARCIMINARIIDAE, BICELLARIELLIDAE, AETEIDAE, SCRUPARIIDAE By ANNA B. HASTINGS, M.A., Ph.D. British Museum (Natural History) CONTENTS Introduction PaSe 3°3 Interpretation of Busk's work 303 Acknowledgements 304 List of stations, and of the species collected at each 305 List of species discussed 318 Systematic descriptions 319 Geographical distribution of species 477 The relation between hydrological conditions and the distribution of the species 491 Geographical distribution of genera 492 Seasonal distribution of ancestrulae 497 Note on the vermiform bodies found in some Polyzoa 499 Addendum 501 References 501 Index 506 Plates V-XIII following page 510 ; POLYZOA (BRYOZOA) I. SCRUPOCELLARIIDAE, EPISTOMIIDAE, FARCIMINARI1DAE, BICELLARIELLIDAE, AETEIDAE, SCRUPARIIDAE By Anna B. Hastings, M.A., Ph.D. British Museum (Natural History) (Plates V-XIII ; Text-figs. 1-66) INTRODUCTION Discovery Investigations an exceptionally fine collection of In the course of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Polyzoa has been made, as well as small collections from South Africa, New Zealand and certain islands in the tropical Atlantic. Together with this Discovery material I have studied the collections made by the National 1 Antarctic Expedition (190 1-4) and the British Antarctic ('Terra Nova') Expedition; the South Georgian Polyzoa collected by the Shackleton-Rowett (' Quest ') Expedition and collections from the Falkland Islands lent to me by the Hamburg Museum and the U.S. -
Observation Report
Final Report March 23, 2013 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Background ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Observation Mission ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Legal Framework of the Referendum ........................................................................................................... 5 Referendum Management ............................................................................................................................ 7 Referendum Administration ..................................................................................................................... 7 Public Information and Communication ................................................................................................... 7 Voter Registration ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Eligibility ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 The Media and Campaigning ....................................................................................................................... -
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands January 5 - 26, 2017 ARGENTINA Saunders Island Fortuna Bay Steeple Jason Island Stromness Bay Grytviken Tierra del Fuego FALKLAND SOUTH Gold Harbour ISLANDS GEORGIA CHILE SCOTIA SEA Drygalski Fjord Ushuaia Elephant Island DRAKE Livingston Island Deception PASSAGE Island LEMAIRE CHANNEL Cuverville Island ANTARCTIC PENINSULA Friday & Saturday, January 6 & 7, 2017 Ushuaia, Argentina / Beagle Channel / Embark Ocean Diamond Ushuaia, ‘Fin del Mundo,’ at the southernmost tip of Argentina was where we gathered for the start of our Antarctic adventure, and after a night’s rest, we set out on various excursions to explore the neighborhood of the end of the world. The keen birders were the first away, on their mission to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in search of the Magellanic woodpecker. They were rewarded with sightings of both male and female woodpeckers, Andean condors, flocks of Austral parakeets, and a wonderful view of an Austral pygmy owl, as well as a wide variety of other birds to check off their lists. The majority of our group went off on a catamaran tour of the Beagle Channel, where we saw South American sea lions on offshore islands before sailing on to the national park for a walk along the shore and an enjoyable Argentinian BBQ lunch. Others chose to hike in the deciduous beech forests of Reserva Natural Cerro Alarkén around the Arakur Resort & Spa. After only a few minutes of hiking, we saw an Andean condor soar above us and watched as a stunning red and black Magellanic woodpecker flew towards us and perched on the trunk of a nearby tree. -
RSPB Sabbatical Assisting with FISMP
Issue No.4 MidLate- Summer Summer 2014 2015 RSPB Sabbatical assisting with FISMP After a lot of planning and the long flight By Janet Fairclough The second half of my sabbatical saw us from the UK, I finally arrived in the travel the length and breadth of East Falkland Islands in late October 2016, Falkland, bumping along tracks and excited to be spending four weeks across camp to get to the penguin assisting with Falkland Conservation’s colonies that needed counting. We annual Seabird Monitoring Programme. visited Bull Point, Low Bay, Motley Point, New Haven, Race Point, This incredible opportunity was made Volunteer Point, Lagoon Sands and Cow possible thanks to RSPB sabbaticals and Bay. Falklands Conservation’s willingness for me to visit and lend a hand. RSPB In the UK, I work as a Farm sabbaticals are a benefit which allows Conservation Adviser, mostly in the long-established employees to take four more remote upland areas of Northern weeks out of their day-to-day job to Secondly, we counted the albatross, England. As such, I was very interested work on projects that support the work gentoo penguin, southern rockhopper in finding out a bit about farming and of the RSPB and key BirdLife partners, penguin and southern giant petrel habitats in the Falkland Islands as we such as Falklands Conservation. colonies, using a combination of direct travelled around East Falkland. counts, taking photos with a go-pro on a The first half of my visit was spent on Sheep, cattle, acid grassland, dwarf- long pole, and photos using a drone. -
Antarctic Primer
Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state. -
Distribution and Abundance of Breeding Birds at Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, February to April 2000
Bó & Copello: Deception Island breeding birds’ distribution and abundance 39 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF BREEDING BIRDS AT DECEPTION ISLAND, SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS, ANTARCTICA, FEBRUARY TO APRIL 2000 MARÍA SUSANA BÓ & SOFÍA COPELLO Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biología, Laboratorio de Vertebrados, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina ([email protected]) Received 20 September 2000, accepted 15 January 2001 SUMMARY BÓ, M.S. & COPELLO, S. 2000. Distribution and abundance of breeding birds at Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, February to April 2000. Marine Ornithology 29: 39–42. A survey of breeding birds during the brooding stage was carried out from February to April 2000 in the southern portion of Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. This island supports two Sites of Special Scien- tific Interest (SSSI Nos. 21 and 27). Nine species were found breeding in the study area: Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica (an estimated 6820 breeding pairs at two colonies surveyed), Pintado or Cape Petrel Daption capense (36), Wilson’s Storm Petrel Oceanites oceanicus (3), Antarctic Cormorant Phalacrocorax atriceps bransfieldensis (9), Greater Sheathbill Chionis alba (2), Subantarctic Skua Catharacta antarctica (4), South Polar Skua C. maccormicki (11), Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus (49) and Antarctic Tern Sterna vittata (5). Due to the increasing tourist activity at Deception Island, better information on the location and size of breeding populations is a particular requirement if effective precautionary conservation actions are to be taken. Key words: seabird censuses, Deception Island, Antarctica INTRODUCTION tal Protection to the Antarctic Treaty and the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) Populations of most seabird species in Antarctica are stable or (Walton & Dingwall 1995). -
Download (Pdf, 84
MEMBER COUNTRY: ARGENTINA National Report to SCAR for year: 2008 - 2009 Activity Contact Name Address Telephone Fax Email web site National SCAR Committee SCAR Delegates Instituto Antártico Argentino Dr. Sergio A. 54-11-4-816- 54-11-4-813- 1) Delegate (I.A.A.), Cerrito 1248 [email protected] www.dna.gov.ar Marenssi 6271 7807 (C1010AAZ) Buenos Aires Instituto Antártico Argentino 54-11-4-576- 54-11-4-812- [email protected] 2) Alternate Delegate Dr. Viviana Alder (I.A.A.), Cerrito 1248 3300/09 int.248 2086 m (C1010AAZ) Buenos Aires Standing Scientific Groups Life Sciences Instituto Antártico Argentino 54-11-4-275- 54-11-4-812- 1) Dr. Néstor R. Coria (I.A.A.), Cerrito 1248 [email protected] 7523 2086 (C1010AAZ) Buenos Aires Dirección Nacional del Dr. Mariano A. Antártico (D.N.A.), Cerrito 54-11-4-813- 54-11-4-813- 2) [email protected] Memolli 1248 (C1010AAZ) Buenos 7807 7807 Aires 3) 4) Geosciences Instituto Antártico Argentino Dr. Rodolfo A. del 54-11-4-815- 54-11-4-812- 1) (I.A.A.), Cerrito 1248 [email protected] Valle 4064 2086 (C1010AAZ) Buenos Aires Instituto Antártico Argentino Dr. Martha E. 54-11-4-812- 54-11-4-812- 2) (I.A.A.), Cerrito 1248 [email protected] Ghidella 6313 2086 (C1010AAZ) Buenos Aires Servicio de Hidrografía Naval Eng. Federico (SIHN), Avda. Montes de 54-11-4-301- 54-11-4-301- 3) [email protected] Mayer Oca 2124 (C1270ABV) 9809 3883 Buenos Aires 4) Physical Sciences Instituto Antártico Argentino Eng. -
The Sea Lion Islands: a Chronological History
The Sea Lion Islands: A Chronological History D. Bailey, Historian in Residence, 2019 Sea Lion Island is the most Southerly occupied Island in the Falklands archipelago and is the largest of the ‘Sea Lion Islands’ group. They first appear named on a map of ‘Hawkins Maidenland’ in 1689 and have been known as the Sea Lion Islands since. Not a great deal is known about Sea Lion Island’s history between its discovery and the mid- nineteenth century but it is safe to assume that the bountiful stocks of seals and sea lions were brutally exploited by the many (predominantly American) sealers visiting the Falklands to take advantage of their lack of protection. In terms of ownership, the islands are first mentioned included in a grant issued to Alexander Ross and Samuel Lafone (who lent his name to Lafonia) in 1846. In their early prospectus (1849) they mention the islands’ use for the profitable sealing industry that had been steadily wiping out the populations on the islands for the best part of a hundred years. The Sea Lion Islands are referred to as being “favourite resorts of these valuable animals” but it was later noted that “…Hitherto, these valuable rookeries have been so much poached by French and American adventurers and fished in so indiscriminate a manner, that on some of the best grounds the animals are becoming shy and scarce;…” As with many of the Falkland Islands, Sea Lion Island does have a rich maritime history often linked either to the perilous waters around Cape Horn or to the shallow reefs off the island itself. -
Bleaker Island Settlement & the South
Distance: 1.5 - 2 km Time: 30-45 min Terrain: Moderate 1 SETTLEMENT TRAIL 89 Semaphore Hill This short trail is ideal for families and provides a great introduction to the immediate area. Taking in whale bones, settlement buildings and gardens, the walk also provides a glimpse into farming life with the chance to watch farm activities such as shearing or cattle work if the time is right. It includes a short climb to the Shearing shed summit of Bleaker’s highest hill, an altitude of just 27m (89 feet), giving views across the island and surrounding ocean. 1 Main route Settlement Walk first to the BBQ hut in front of Cassard House. BBQ hut Take time to admire the “Essence of our Community” Imperial artwork on the south-facing wall then go through the gate cormorants Long to see a full Sei whale skeleton, above the beach, nestled 0 100 200 300 400 500 Gulch into the green. 2 Meters From here a route can usually be picked out along the Rockhopper shore in a northerly direction towards the shearing shed Short Gulch penguins and stock yards, taking in a pretty little bay with a variety First Is. of birds. If the weather is very wet and the shoreline muddy, Pebbly Bay an alternative is to walk back through the gate by the Tips: bar-b-que hut, down through the low valley via the wind Ask if anything is happening on the farm, to turbine and solar panels, then through two time the walk accordingly, but remember to gates along a clear track. -
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands Field Report
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands January 24 - February 14, 2019 ARGENTINA West Point Island Elsehul Bay Salisbury Plain Stromness Bay Grytviken Tierra Stanley del Fuego FALKLAND SOUTH Gold Harbour ISLANDS GEORGIA Drygalski Fjord SCOTIA SEA Ushuaia Elephant Island DRAKE Spightly Island PASSAGE Port Lockroy/ Cuverville Island LEMAIRE CHANNEL Wilhelmina Bay ANTARCTIC PENINSULA Saturday, January 26, 2019 Ushuaia, Argentina / Embark Island Sky Having arrived at the Arakur Hotel & Resort in Ushuaia the day before, and caught up on at least some sleep overnight, we set out this morning to explore Tierra del Fuego National Park. Guided by our ornithologist, Jim Wilson, our birders were first out, keen to find their target species, the Magellanic woodpecker. In this they were more than successful, spotting five, both males and females. Meanwhile, the rest of us boarded a catamaran and sailed the Beagle Channel towards the national park. En route we visited several small rocky islands, home to South American sea lions, imperial and rock cormorants (or shags), and South American terns. Disembarking in the national park at Lapataia Bay, we enjoyed lunch and walking trails through the southern beech forest with views of the Beagle Channel and Lago Roca before heading back to Ushuaia by bus. Awaiting us there was our home for the next few weeks, the Island Sky. Once settled in our cabins, we went out on deck to watch the lines being cast off and we sailed out into the Beagle Channel. Our Antarctic adventure had begun! Sunday, January 27 At Sea Our day at sea began with Jim introducing us to the birds of the Falkland Islands, and preparing us for our upcoming wildlife encounters. -
The Annual Report 2003
The Antarctic Site Inventory 2003 Annual Report from Oceanites, Inc. CONTENTS Research Update Long-term Monitoring at Petermann Island The 26th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Oceanites Site Compendium, Second Edition Unfunded Needs — Website, Site Guide, Peninsula GIS Analysis Contact Numbers TO HIGHER GROUND Science and education to conserve Antarctica for future generations — that’s the goal that drives Oceanites and the Antarctic Site Inventory. I’m pleased to report much success in the last year — the Inventory now has made 503 visits to 82 sites in the Antarctic Peninsula, the second edition of Oceanites’ Compendium of Antarctic Peninsula Visitor Sites is being published by the U.S. EPA, and Antarctic Treaty countries have begun using our compre- hensive database to fashion guidelines that will assist visitors in avoiding poten- tially environmental disruptions. Most importantly, Oceanites has been honored with a five-year grant award from the U. S. National Science Foundation’s Office of Polar Programs, to begin long-term monitoring at a key site, Petermann Island. This is wonderful valida- tion for the project and for those of you who’ve taken Antarctica, penguins, and our work to heart. The Petermann effort is another step onward and upward, taking the Inventory to even higher levels of achievement. We intend a close examination of all factors that may be affecting Petermann’s population of Adélie and gentoo penguins, blue-eyed shags, and south polar skuas. Ultimately, we intend to examine why the Peninsula’s blue- eyed shag population, as a whole, is declining. Are climatalogical factors like temperature rise and snow deposition adversely affecting the size or distribu- tion of fish stocks that comprise the shags’ diet? Perhaps circumstances have changed and the shags, as yet, haven’t adjusted.