APRIL
Magazine En Interpreter of. the Imes
APRIL SHOWERS The PARADE of Empires
Does It Make tiny DIFFERENCE? •
:U.O;Cent S the United States were driven to the necessity of asserting their indepen- Our Constitution---a dence, every effort which power could exercise or ingenuity devise, was brought into requisition to prevent the GLORIOUS organization of a republican govern- UR Federal Constitution was ment."—House Committee Report, 25th erected upon the strongest foundation Session. on which any political structure of HERITAGE As our forefathers fought against humanity can be built—the eternal tyranny, even the forces of nature co- rock of the divine principles of truth, ■ operated with them. Time and again justice, liberty, and equality. The did it seem as if the little Revolutionary power and influence of this document By armies were doomed to defeat and can be explained only in the light of destruction, when a great storm arose this fact. Claude E. and they escaped. General Washing- "The world has seen empires and HOLMES ton gave God the credit for His evident dynasties without number based upon intervention at Long Island, Trenton, arbitrary power. But, for the most Germantown, Yorktown, and in the part, it has seen them perish. They discovery of Arnold's perfidy. After have illuminated the page of history, tion of the morality of government. It the surrender of Cornwallis he wrote: but with the light of the comet and the `renders unto Cmsar (the political "The hand of Providence has been so meteor, not of the stars. The civiliza- state) the things which are Cstir's,' conspicuous in all this that he must be tion they have brought forth has been but in safeguarding the fundamental worse than an infidel that lacks faith." as transient as themselves. Neither moral rights of the people, it `renders In view of these facts, it is not government nor civilization contained unto God the things that are God's."' strange that the first official utterances any element of permanence until they —Beck. of our first president and first Congress came to be founded upon the princi- When God's clock struck the hour, were a great responsive dialogue re- ple of civil and religious liberty,"— announcing that the time had arrived hearsing the providence of God which Phelps. for the earth to be lightened with the attended the forming of this nation and glory of civil and religious liberty, the establishing of its institutions of there was not a nation prepared for liberty. With thankful heart Washing- The seed from which the Constitu- this tremendous task. It was necessary ton sent this message to Congress: "No tion sprang was planted nineteen hun- for the Creator to open up a new conti- people can be bound to acknowledge dred years ago upon the hills of Judea. nent on virgin soil, and to ea 1 archi- and adore the Invisible Hand which It fell from the hands of the Divine tects of liberty from the various (Continued on page 17) Sower, Jesus Christ. "Render there- nations, to erect the Lighthouse of fore unto Cesar the things which are Freedom. It was not without a struggle that ■ The monument at Lexington, Mass., Ctesar's," He said; "and unto God the where the Minute Men on April 19, 1775, things that are God's." Matthew the work was carried on even in this met the British, and the first battle of the 22:21. faraway land. "When the people of T?evolution was fought. Christ did not speak these words to the Roman governor and the Jewish Sanhedrin, instructing those authori- ties to decide for the people what they should render to Caesar and to God, but He spoke them to the people them- selves. The power to determine these important matters resides with all, not a favored few. History is one long harrowing recital of the tyranny of despotism. Designing rulers have sought ruthlessly to domi- nate their fellows. Millions of lives have been sacrificed to monarchical Molochs because men and women claimed the right to exercise the divine gift of choice in religion and state. Not till this nation arose, founded on "a new order of the ages"—the in- herent right of the people to rule them- selves—was the divine ideal of civil government realized. Entered as second-class matter, January 19, 1909, at the post office at Nashville, Tenn., under act "The Constitution is something more of March 3, 1879, by the Southern Publishing Association (Seventh-day Adventist), 2119 24th Ave. N. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Sec. 1103, Act of than a written formula of government October 3, 1917, authorized July 11, 1918,. Published monthly (except October, when semi- —it is a great spirit. It is a high and monthly). Price 10 cents a copy, $1.00 a year. noble assertion, and, indeed, vindica- ■ Page TWO The WATCHMAN MAGAZINE —=-0 Revolutionists led by vet- erans of the Chaco War, because of dissatisfaction with the peace treaty -;-/) negotiated by the government of Presi- FLASHES dent Eusebio Ayala and indorsed by the Congress of Paraguay, overthrew the government of that nation and forced the president to take refuge upon a gunboat, while the secretary of 1- war was taken prisoner. The terms of the objectionable treaty were suggested by the delegates of American Repub- lics in session at Buenos Aires after Paraguayan troops under General Jose Felix Estigarribea were victorious in the Chaco. It is significant that laudable efforts for a just peace among warring nations have such local re- percussions. Immediate payment of the soldiers' bonus increases the total cost to the United States of the World War • to date to $45,200,000,000. But of course this does not include what must be paid out in the future for pensions and the care of the disabled, nor does S The grave of Captain Myles Standish, not it include the billions loaned to our far from Plymouth and Duxbury, Mass. A jury at Easton, Penn- allies, which they refuse to pay. And Though not of their faith, his military genius sylvania, stood eleven to one for con- made possible the protection of the Pilgrims viction of a man for receiving stolen yet some will still argue that war brings who influenced so definitely the content of our prosperity. American Constitution. goods and failure to keep proper records. One man held out for acquit- The Anti-Saloon League is tal. To determine upon a unanimous authority for the statement that from --=-0 Tuberculosis filled 75,000 verdict they resorted to the toss of a repeal to the close of 1935 the con- graves in the United States last year. coin. The eleven lost and the de- sumers had spent $5,225,000,000 for Fully half a million persons are at this fendant was acquitted. Hearing of the liquor, while during the same period moment actively sick with it—enough manner in which a decision was the government had spent over $7,000,- to populate a city the size of Washing- reached, Judge R. C. Stewart fined the 000,000 for relief and recovery pro- ton, Minneapolis, or New Orleans. twelve members $10.00 and costs each. grams. A little figuring will show how While cancer, pneumonia, and heart much could have been saved in Amer- --to The freeing of Isadore (Kid disease destroy life mostly in the older ica had it used the money worse than Cann) Blumenfeld, former bootlegger, groups, tuberculosis strikes hardest at of the charge of first-degree murder wasted upon liquor for the relief of the those in the prime of life, numbering needy, who numbered 20,000,000, Jan- in the slaying of Walter Liggett, cru- its victims in a group aged fifteen to uary 1, 1936, according to relief com- sading Minneapolis newspaper pub- forty-five years. Let public sentiment missioner Harry L. Hopkins. lisher, by a district court jury after he support the endeavors of the National was positively indentified by the widow —=0 In the year 1900 less than Tuberculosis Association, which is do- of the slain man and another eyewit- sixteen million children were enrolled ing so much to rid our nation of this ness of the machine-gun murder, leads in the public schools of the United menace to our public health. to serious question as to whether or States. In 1935 there were approxi- Dr. George Sperti, widely not our jury system is not threatened mately twenty-seven millions. What known for his work in irradiation of with a breakdown because of fear of a responsibility we place upon the foods, offers for use "vitamin-D soap" bandit threats of reprisal. shoulders of the pedagogues of this as a method of absorbing through the —=--0 The number of languages in nation! skin the health-giving qualities that which the Bible or some part of it has --=-0 Paul H. Douglas, professor cause doctors to prescribe spinach. He been published now totals 972, accord- of economics in the University of says he has discovered that vitamins ing to the announcement issued by the Chicago, has just returned from a three A and D, which are prevalent in spin- American Bible Society. Four nation- and one-half months stay in Italy. He ach and many other foods, may be alities are co-operating in the publica- says: "Grown people beg food in the absorbed as readily through the skin, tion of the New Testament and Psalms city streets; and any time you give a if not more so, than through food, and for use in Panape, the largest of the beggar anything, the doors of nearby that he has effectively treated rats Caroline Islands. It is being translated houses open and the people pour out suffering from rickets with applica- by Germans, printed in England, fi- like swallows to get a share. They will tions of his vitamin soap to the skin, nanced by Americans, and distributed fight over a crust or a hard-boiled egg. but that he has not yet learned the by Japanese, making possible the real- There is really suffering and hunger biological or chemical action that takes ization of Psalm 119: 130: "The en- there," Mr. Douglas concludes. place. trance of Thy words giveth light."
APRIL, 1936 Page THREE III The PARADE of EMPIRES
■ The sun of Macedonian political su- premacy sank to rise no more when the By Roman general fEmilius Paulus de- Robert Leo feated the Greeks in the decisive battle of Pydna in 168 s. c. "The arms of the ODOM republic, sometines vanquished in bat- tle, always victorious in war, advanced with rapid steps to the Euphrates, the known to the king Nebuchadnezzar Danube, the Rhine, and the ocean; and what shall be in the latter days." the images of gold, or silver, or brass, Verse 28, A. R. V. that might serve to represent the na- He said that the king had seen in a tions or their kings, were successively dream a great and splendid image broken by the iron monarchy of Rome," stand before him, its head of gold, the says Gibbon, in "The Decline and Fall breast and arms of silver, the belly and of the Roman Empire," chap. 38, thighs of brass, the legs of iron, and the "General Observations," Vol. 3, p. 634, feet and toes of a mixture of iron and of Milman's edition, 1875. The king's dream of empires. pottery. A stone "cut out without The prophet declared to the king: hands" fell from heaven and struck the "And whereas thou sawest the feet S image on its feet, grinding the whole and toes, part of potter's clay, and part thing to pieces, to dust, so that the of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom." wind blew it away into oblivion. But Verse 41, A. R. V. The division of the THE pall of death the stone itself, according to the Roman empire was completed by A.D. hung over the circles of learning in Aramaic, became a mountainous rock 476. "The downfall of the Roman Babylon, for nearly a day, more than a "and filled the whole earth." Verses imperial government in the West was, score of centuries ago. The pretentious 31-35. further, an event of immense signi- claims of the Chaldean soothsayers and As he explained the matter, Daniel ficance in the political world for the diviners had met a decisive test,— and said to the king: "Thou art this head reason that it rendered possible the failed. It was simply this: King Nebu- of gold." Verse 38. "Babylon, the growth in Western Europe of several chadnezzar had dreamed a dream and glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the nations or states in place of the single forgotten it. Because it had deprived Chaldees' excellency" (Isaiah 13: 19) empire."—Myers' "Ancient History," him of his sleep, he demanded that the was mistress of the world from 606 B. c. p. 547, revised edition. wise men tell him the dream and its until that memorable night of Bel- meaning. He knew that it was im- shazzar's feast in the year 538 B. C. portant. "After thee," continued the prophet, Speaking' of the European nations, All the inducements that power and "shall arise another kingdom inferior the prophecy says: "And whereas thou wealth could array before them, and all to thee." Verse 39. The Medes and sawest the iron mixed with miry clay, the fear and dread that imperial wrath Persians held the scepter of world they shall mingle themselves with the could wield upon them, could not elicit dominion until Alexander the Great seed of men; but they shall not cleave from Chaldea's wisest that secret, It defeated the Persian hosts at Arbela in one to another, even as iron doth not was not in them, and this they ad- 331 B. c. While Persia may have ex- mingle with clay." Verse 42, A. R. V. mitted: "There is none other that can celled Babylon in her cruelty, she never The efforts of Charlemagne, Charles V, show it before the king, except the equalled her in splendor and learning. Louis XIV, Napoleon, Kaiser Wilhelm gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh." But the prophet added: "And an- II of Germany, and others, have failed Daniel 2 : 11. Whereupon, the monarch, other third kingdom of brass, which to weld the nations of Europe into a discovering that their work hitherto shall bear rule over all the earth." single empire. had been of a deceptive nature, decreed Verse 39. The brass was a fitting The prediction that "they shall their doom. symbol of those Macedonian "helmets mingle themselves with the seed of The gloom lifted, however, as the of bronze" worn by Greek soldiers, men" is also worthy of note. Most of Hebrew prophet of Jehovah, was ush- which Xenophon has described. the crowned heads of Europe were ered into the king's presence the follow- "And the fourth kingdom shall be linked together by the bonds of blood ing morning. Daniel said to the mon- strong as iron, . . . and as iron that and matrimony when the World War arch: "There is a God in heaven that crusheth all these, shall it break in broke out in 1914. But the ancient revealeth secrets, and He bath made pieces and crush." Verse 40, A. R. V. (Continued on page 16)
B.C. B.C. B.C. B.C. A.D. Second Advent 606 838 331 168 t 476 of Christ God's Babylon I Media and Persia I Greece Rome I Nations of Europe I Everlasting Kingdom The Outline of World History Given 2,500 Years Ago in Daniel 2.