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Redalyc.La Guerra Perdida
El Cotidiano ISSN: 0186-1840 [email protected] Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco México Dávila, Patricia La guerra perdida El Cotidiano, núm. 164, noviembre-diciembre, 2010, pp. 41-46 Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32515894006 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto La guerra perdida Patricia Dávila* La guerra que durante tres años ha mantenido en esta ciudad fronteriza el gobierno federal en contra del narcotráfico, sólo logró evidenciar al gobierno mexi- cano: por un lado, su ineficiencia para combatir a los grupos de narcotraficantes, y por el otro, la protección que brinda al cártel de Sinaloa y a su principal dirigente, Joaquín Guzmán Loera; sobre todo en la pelea que el poderoso capo sostiene para desplazar de la plaza a Vicente Carrillo Fuentes, líder del cártel de Juárez, quien a su vez ha contado con la protección de las autoridades locales. C iudad Juárez, Chih.- Frente a un Clinton. advirtió que “los cárteles los grupos criminales” establecidos en ejército de 10 mil soldados, policías de las drogas adquieren atributos de esta ciudad, el 28 de marzo de 2008, el federales y municipales, en esta tierra grupos terroristas e insurgentes”. entonces secretario de Gobernación, bañada con la sangre de casi siete mil Hillary Clinton definió: “México vive Juan Camilo Mouriño, puso en marcha personas, en la que impera la Ley del narcoterrorismo”. -
Exploring the Relationship Between Militarization in the United States
Exploring the Relationship Between Militarization in the United States and Crime Syndicates in Mexico: A Look at the Legislative Impact on the Pace of Cartel Militarization by Tracy Lynn Maish A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Criminology and Criminal Justice) in the University of Michigan-Dearborn 2021 Master Thesis Committee: Assistant Professor Maya P. Barak, Chair Associate Professor Kevin E. Early Associate Professor Donald E. Shelton Tracy Maish [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8834-4323 © Tracy L. Maish 2021 Acknowledgments The author would like to acknowledge the assistance of their committee and the impact that their guidance had on the process. Without the valuable feedback and enormous patience, this project would not the where it is today. Thank you to Dr. Maya Barak, Dr. Kevin Early, and Dr. Donald Shelton. Your academic mentorship will not be forgotten. ii Table of Contents 1. Acknowledgments ii 2. List of Tables iv 3. List of Figures v 4. Abstract vi 5. Chapter 1 Introduction 1 6. Chapter 2 The Militarization of Law Enforcement Within the United States 8 7. Chapter 3 Cartel Militarization 54 8. Chapter 4 The Look into a Mindset 73 9. Chapter 5 Research Findings 93 10. Chapter 6 Conclusion 108 11. References 112 iii List of Tables Table 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 80 Table 2 ......................................................................................................................................... -
Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests
Home Country of Origin Information Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) are research reports on country conditions. They are requested by IRB decision makers. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIR. Earlier RIR may be found on the European Country of Origin Information Network website. Please note that some RIR have attachments which are not electronically accessible here. To obtain a copy of an attachment, please e-mail us. Related Links • Advanced search help 15 August 2019 MEX106302.E Mexico: Drug cartels, including Los Zetas, the Gulf Cartel (Cartel del Golfo), La Familia Michoacana, and the Beltrán Leyva Organization (BLO); activities and areas of operation; ability to track individuals within Mexico (2017-August 2019) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 1. Overview InSight Crime, a foundation that studies organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean (Insight Crime n.d.), indicates that Mexico’s larger drug cartels have become fragmented or "splintered" and have been replaced by "smaller, more volatile criminal groups that have taken up other violent activities" (InSight Crime 16 Jan. 2019). According to sources, Mexican law enforcement efforts to remove the leadership of criminal organizations has led to the emergence of new "smaller and often more violent" (BBC 27 Mar. 2018) criminal groups (Justice in Mexico 19 Mar. 2018, 25; BBC 27 Mar. 2018) or "fractur[ing]" and "significant instability" among the organizations (US 3 July 2018, 2). InSight Crime explains that these groups do not have "clear power structures," that alliances can change "quickly," and that they are difficult to track (InSight Crime 16 Jan. -
United States V. Edgar Valdez- Villareal Plea Hearing - Factual Basis If This Case Went to Trial, the Government Expects That It Would Offer the Following Evidence
United States v. Edgar Valdez- Villareal Plea Hearing - Factual Basis If this case went to trial, the government expects that it would offer the following evidence: 1. In May 2004 (the starting date of the conspiracy offenses charged in Counts One, Two, and Nine of the Indictment), Edgar Valdez-Villarreal was engaged in a partnership with co-defendant Carlos Monten1ayor based in Mexico that obtained cocaine fron1 Colombia, exported the cocaine to customers located in the United States, and received bulk shipments of United States currency from these customers. Among other cities, this partnership sent cocaine to customers in Atlanta, in the Northern District of Georgia, during the conspiracy period charged in the Indictment. 2. The government's evidence would show that Valdez's involvement in cocaine trafficking began much earlier. As early as 2000, VALDEZ began his drug trafficking as a m~rijuana distributor in Laredo, Texas, and he soon developed cocaine customers in New Orleans and Memphis. 3. Starting in approximately 2001, VALDEZ made com1ections with cocaine distributors in Memphis, Tennessee, and Mississippi, and began sending them shipments of 20 kilograms of cocaine every 3-4 weeks. VALDEZ was known to these customers as "Juedo," or "Mike." The quantities later increased to shipn1ents of 60-80 kilos, and ultimately to 150- 180 kilos per shipment. During this period, Valdez obtained his cocaine from distributors in the Laredo/Nuevo Laredo area. However, in 1 approxin1ately 2002-2003, the Gulf Cartel in Mexico pooled forces with its rival, the Zetas, to endeavor to control the drug trade in the lucrative Laredo corridor. -
Ciudad Juarez: Mapping the Violence
Table of Contents How Juarez's Police, Politicians Picked Winners of Gang War ............................... 3 Sinaloa versus Juarez ................................................................................................................... 3 The 'Guarantors' ............................................................................................................................ 4 First Fissures, then a Rupture.................................................................................................... 4 Towards a New Equilibrium? ..................................................................................................... 6 Barrio Azteca Gang Poised for Leap into International Drug Trade ..................... 7 Flying 'Kites' and Expanding to the 'Free World' ................................................................. 7 Barrio Azteca’s Juarez Operation ............................................................................................. 8 The New Barrio Azteca ................................................................................................................ 9 Barrio Azteca’s Modus Operandi .............................................................................................. 9 Becoming International Distributors? ................................................................................. 10 Police Use Brute Force to Break Crime’s Hold on Juarez ........................................ 12 Case Study: Victor Ramon Longoria Carrillo ..................................................................... -
Secretaria De Seguridad Public
ÍNDICE PRESENTACIÓN ................................................................................................................................................................5 INTRODUCCIÓN ...............................................................................................................................................................7 I. ACCIONES Y RESULTADOS .......................................................................................................................................9 1. ALINEAR LAS CAPACIDADES DEL ESTADO MEXICANO CONTRA LA DELINCUENCIA ..................... 11 1.1 REFORMAS AL MARCO LEGAL .............................................................................................................. 11 1.2 COOPERACIÓN ENTRE INSTITUCIONES POLICIALES ..................................................................... 13 1.3 DESARROLLO POLICIAL ........................................................................................................................... 14 1.4 INFRAESTRUCTURA Y EQUIPAMIENTO POLICIAL .......................................................................... 20 1.5 INTELIGENCIA Y OPERACIÓN POLICIAL ............................................................................................. 21 1.6 COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL ......................................................................................................... 36 1.7 SERVICIO DE PROTECCIÓN FEDERAL ................................................................................................. 39 2. -
Fiscal Year 2019 Activities and Funds Report for the Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority
Fiscal Year 2019 Activities and Funds Report for the Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority Prepared for the Texas Legislature April 1, 2020 Texas Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority Lieutenant Tommy Hansen – Presiding Officer Law Enforcement Representative Ms. Ashley Hunter Mr. Armin Mizani Insurance Representative Insurance Consumer Representative Assistant Chief Mike Rodriguez Mr. Steven C. McCraw Law Enforcement Representative Ex-Officio, Department of Public Safety Designee: Major Justin Owen Mr. Shay Gause Ms. Kit Whitehill Insurance Representative Insurance Consumer Representative MVCPA Director Bryan Wilson 512-465-4012 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................4 MVCPA at a Glance ................................................................................................................................................5 Losses to Texans from Motor Vehicle Burglary & Theft in CY 2018 .......................................................................5 Sunset Legislation (SB 604) .........................................................................................................................................6 Fee and Name Change Activities ................................................................................................................................6 FY 2019 MVCPA Activities .....................................................................................................................................7 -
Pandillas Y Cárteles: La Gran Alianza
Pandillas y cárteles: La gran alianza Publicado en junio de 2010 Los cárteles mexicanos son organizaciones dinámicas con una alta capacidad de adaptación a nuevas condiciones. La lógica de la guerra que libran hoy los cárteles contra otras organizaciones criminales y contra el gobierno federal, y la lógica empresarial de expansión de mercados y elevación de ganancias, han empujado a los cárteles a dar pasos decisivos hacia su profesionalización. Uno de estos pasos es la práctica del outsourcing o subcontratación de los servicios especializados que prestan las pandillas, con las que han establecido una relación de conveniencia mutua. Alianza por conveniencia mutua Las pandillas ofrecen diversos servicios a los cárteles en el rubro de narcotráfico: transporte de mercancías, distribución y venta. De la mano con los cárteles, las pandillas también están incursionando activamente en el secuestro, la extorsión, la trata de personas, el lavado de dinero, el robo de vehículos y el tráfico de armas —delitos típicos del crimen organizado. Hay al menos cinco factores que contribuyen a que la relación intermitente entre pandillas y cárteles se convierta en una alianza duradera. El primero es la protección o reducción de riesgos de los propios cárteles. Al operar con células semiautónomas (es decir, con pandillas separadas del cártel), las dirigencias de los cárteles reducen la probabilidad de que sus organizaciones sean penetradas por informantes gubernamentales o de otros grupos criminales. Asimismo, cuando los pandilleros son arrestados por las autoridades o reclutados por cárteles adversarios, no pueden proporcionarles información sobre el modus operandi del cártel al que apoyaban porque simplemente no la poseen: han trabajado para el cártel pero fuera de él. -
Honor-Crime in North America
MOTORCYCLE HIT TEAM • HRT MANHUNT • LOS AZTECAS • RUSSIAN WEAPONS Journal for Law Enforcement, Intelligence & Special Operations Professionals The CounterAPRIL/MAY 2013 VOLUME 6 • NUMBER 2 HONOR-CRIME IN NORTH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL EDITION An SSI ® Publication APRIL/MAY 2013 www.thecounterterroristmag.com USA/CANADA $5.99 The Counter Terrorist ~ April/May 2013 1 Circle 2372 on The Reader Counter Service Terrorist Card ~ April/May 2013 13 Circle on Reader Service Card ~ April/May 2013 3 The Counter Terrorist340 CircleCircle 13 on onReader Reader Service Service Card Card WE’VE CREATED A MONSTER. MRAD™ 4 The Counter Terrorist ~ April/May 2013 Circle 121 on Reader Service Card The Journal for Law Enforcement, Intelligence & Special Operations Professionals APRIL/MAY 2013 Counter VOLUME 6 • NUMBER 2 COVER STORY: HONOR-CRIME IN NORTH AMERICA 32 By M. Zuhdi Jasser and Raquel Evita Saraswati FEATURES: 32 Firsthand: 8 HRT MANHUNT By James A. McGee Case Study: 20 THE MOTORCYCLE HIT TEAM: A GLOBAL TACTIC By Glenn McGovern MODERN RUSSIAN SPECIAL WEAPons 48 By Eeben Barlow 8 THE BARRIO AZTECA, LOS AZTECAS NETWORK 60 By John P. Sullivan DEPARTMENTS: 6 From the Editor Leadership 20 46 Book Review Shariah Law and American Courts: An Assessment of State Appellate Court Cases 69 Innovative Products Mini-Caliber Robot, Reconyx Camera, CQB-11 72 Training Review CDG Advanced Handgun Skills 48 Cover Photo: Muslim woman. Photo: Steve Evans CONTENTS The Counter Terrorist ~ April/May 2013 5 FROM THE EDITOR: CounterThe Leadership By Chris Graham Journal for Law Enforcement, Intelligence & Special Operations Professionals VOLUME 6 • NUMBER 2 APRIL/MAY 2013 n November 5, 2009 Nidal Hasan murdered 13 soldiers and wounded 29 Editor at Ft. -
IDL-53331.Pdf
CIUDADES EN LA ENCRUCIJADA: Violencia y poder criminal en Río de Janeiro, Medellín, Bogotá y Ciudad Juárez Medellín, octubre de 2014 CIUDADES EN LA ENCRUCIJADA: Violencia y poder criminal en Río de Janeiro, Medellín, Bogotá y Ciudad Juárez. Corporación Región Carrera 49 Nº. 60-50 Teléfono: (574) 2542424 e-mail: [email protected] Medellín - Colombia Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Relaciones Internacionales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Carrera 5A Nº. 34A - 09 Bogotá - Colombia PBX (57-1) 7430700 Diseño e impresión Pregón S.A.S. Medellín, 2014 Corrección de Estilo: Sol Astrid Giraldo ISBN: 978-958-8134-66-6 Contenido Presentación .................................................................. 5 Introducción ................................................................. 9 La paradoja latinoamericana. Las ciudades en perspectiva comparada. ................................ 9 I. Cocaína y conflicto .......................................................... 14 II. Contenido del poder: “consenso” y violencia ................. 25 III. Forma y alcance del poder: la estructura ..................... 37 Bibliografía .......................................................................... 48 Río de Janeiro: sufrir la violencia, decir la paz ................ 49 I. La criminalidad y la violencia en su contexto histórico y social ............................................. 50 II. Actores colectivos de la violencia en Río de Janeiro .......... 81 III. Las políticas de seguridad pública y las UPP ..................... 109 Bibliografía -
Monica Cruz Rosas a Juarez Drug Lord Saved My Life Confessions Of
Monica Cruz Rosas Master’s Project UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism Monica Cruz Rosas A Juarez drug lord saved my life Confessions of an accidental narco. When the Mexican security forces arrest someone involved in drug trafficking, they make sure everyone knows. A news release isn’t enough. The press officers hold a special kind of photo-op. All the elements of a good crime story are conveniently placed in one room: the agents, their detainees and the evidence of their crime. One of these press events took place at midnight in the military headquarters of Ciudad Juarez. It was 2009, one of the most violent years of the Mexican drug war. Five armed soldiers guard two men on top of a platform. The men stand still, handcuffed, squinting at the constant flickering of camera flashes. Dozens of small packets wrapped in brown tape and plastic are lined up in front of them. Below, about 20 reporters await to hear details of the arrest. Minutes later, a military official greets them and reads a news release at loud: Personnel of the Mexican Army arrested two men in Ciudad Juarez, after finding 99 packets of marijuana inside their vehicle, 52 kilos in total, valued at 1.3 million pesos or $100,000 in the black market. The arrested individuals are Americans Shohn Erich Huckabee, age 22, and Carlos Guillermo Quijas Ruiz, age 36. It was one more story about drugs in Mexico. By 2009, the military and federal police had apprehended nearly 80,000 people linked to organized crime, mainly drug trafficking. -
Propaganda in Mexico's Drug
Journal of Strategic Security Volume 6 Number 5 Volume 6, No. 3, Fall 2013 Supplement: Ninth Annual IAFIE Article 17 Conference: Expanding the Frontiers of Intelligence Education Propaganda in Mexico’s Drug War America Y. Guevara ManTech International Corporation Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss pp. 131-151 Recommended Citation Guevara, America Y. "Propaganda in Mexico’s Drug War." Journal of Strategic Security 6, no. 3 Suppl. (2013): 131-151. This Papers is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Strategic Security by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Propaganda in Mexico’s Drug War This papers is available in Journal of Strategic Security: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol6/iss5/ 17 Guevara: Propaganda in Mexico’s Drug War Propaganda in Mexico’s Drug War America Y. Guevara Introduction Propaganda has an extensive history of invisibly infiltrating society through influence and manipulation in order to satisfy the originator’s intent. It has the potential long-term power to alter values, beliefs, behavior, and group norms by presenting a biased ideology and reinforcing this idea through repetition: over time discrediting all other incongruent ideologies. The originator uses this form of biased communication to influence the target audience through emotion. Propaganda is neutrally defined as a systematic form of purposeful persuasion that attempts to influence the emotions, attitudes, opinions, and actions of specified target audiences for ideological, political or commercial purposes through the controlled transmission of one-sided messages (which may or may not be factual) via mass and direct media channels.1 The most used mediums of propaganda are leaflets, television, and posters.