Reflecting the Androgynous Perspective Through Art
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1 REFLECTING THE ANDROGYNOUS PERSPECTIVE THROUGH ART (A PHENOMENOLOGICAL EXEGESIS BY AN EPICENE ARTIST) 1 2 REFLECTING THE ANDROGYNOUS PERSPECTIVE THROUGH ART (A PHENOMENOLOGICAL EXEGESIS BY AN EPICENE ARTIST) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree: MASTER OF EDUCATION BY RESEARCH In The Graduate School of Education THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA. ________________________________________________________ By Kai CHRISTOPHER LORD JAMES USHER SOMERS XXY Hons. Diploma of Creative Photography (Trent Polytechnic, UK) Bachelor of Education (M.C.A.E., Melbourne, Australia.) January 2003 N.B. It contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, neither does it contain material previously published or written by another person, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text. The thesis uses American-Australian spelling as interpreted by the computer. 3 _________________________________ Signed by Kai C. L. J. U. SOMERS XXY Further I, the undersigned, the author of this thesis, understand that The University of Western Australia will make it available for use within The University of Western Australia’s libraries, and, by microfilm or other photographic or electronic means. All users consulting this thesis will have to sign the following statement: "In consulting this thesis I agree not to copy or closely paraphrase it in whole or in part without the written consent of the author; and to make proper written acknowledgement of any assistance which I have obtained from it". ____________________________________ Signed by Kai C. L. J. U. SOMERS XXY The electronic and all other rights of the thesis belong solely to the author and as such no person is to copy or allow a third party to copy any part whatsoever without permission from the writer. In the case of the eventual death of the author, any interested party must consult both with The University of Western Australia and or through the Australian Affiliate of the ‘Organisation Internationale des Intersexués’ and can be found at the following www site: <http://oiiaustralia.com/> working together with the next of kin; however none of these parties is allowed to impede fair exchange in any contract of the knowledge or that which is written therein whether through financial, personal or institutional prejudice. It is protected under international copyright laws. 4 SPECIAL DEDICATION OF THESIS To the whole of humanity, this thesis is a plea, as it is a tribute in particular to the intersex and androgynous communities of the world, their families, friends and those who do not know, understand or even care about us whether through ignorance or design: This thesis and the art works are dedicated to all who identify and or who are physically and /or psychologically Androgynous / Intersexed and physically or genetically different Human Beings the world over – Please other gendered peoples give us a chance to be one with you all without the physical and psychological genocide you put us through. You cannot wipe out reality – if you do, you will destroy an intrinsic part of yourselves in the process. The world and its peoples will be far better placed, if you have real love and care without fear, while cherishing others’ rights to co-exist who may be different to you. Signed Chris Somers 47 xxy – Western Australia – January 2003 5 Thesis Abstract: The thesis is the presentation of my life experiences in narrative form and through my own photographic artworks – It is a comprehensive impression of the journey of an intersexed artist who lives in an unforgiving world. Because the photographs often display the naked body, there is a danger of them being construed as pornographic, or at least as merely a commercial enterprise because of photography's easy reproducibility. My photographic artwork however is done as a pure art form and endeavours to reveal a part of the human experience that has had very little acknowledgment in society except through mythology and the rare specialist academic texts. It provides the reader with the chance to see the giant panorama of the intersexed person, hitherto mostly unseen and of which most has been kept from the public gaze inclusive of the affected individuals whose existence for the large part of human history has been and still is locked in secrecy. There has been little attempt by societies to understand the human who resides within the framework of a different gendered or sexed person, resulting in alienation of the individual and the total annihilation of their existence as a worthwhile person. The artworks thus become a defiant reassertion of the humanity of the intersex person. They alert the world to the importance of recognizing that there are other human beings who happen to populate the world and the importance of inclusivity within the greater family who make up the sum total of humanity across nations. This thesis has attempted to give the reader and the viewer of the art works a look into a part of that world which has until recently been contained in a conspiracy of silence or ridicule and in so doing demonstrates the role that (the) artworks, (and) especially photographic artworks, can play in the revisiting of realities while breaking down the debilitating taboos that surround people who are in the lived experience of difference, in this case who are genetically, psychologically and physically different and who are androgynous, epicene or intersexed. 6 CONTENTS TITLE PAGE .................................................................................................... 2 RIGHTS OF USE .............................................................................................. 3 DEDICATION ................................................................................................... 4 ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................ 9 PROLOGUE .................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................. 30 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................ 71 2-1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 71 2-2 WHAT MAKES ART, ART. MY PERSPECTIVE ................................. 82 2-3 OTHER ARTISTS’ VIEWS ..................................................................... 91 2-4 MY VIEW OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS .......................................... 98 2-5 CULTURAL AND SYMBOLIC ANALOGIES .................................... 101 2-6 BEAUTY, ART AND UGLINESS ........................................................ 105 2-7 ORGANIC FORMS IN ART ................................................................. 108 2-8 THE PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTIST AND OTHER ARTISTS ................ 110 2-9 ART PHOTOGRAPHY .......................................................................... 114 2-10 PHOTOGRAPHERS AS INFLUENCES ............................................. 117 2-11 RESISTING THE NORMS .................................................................. 119 CONNECTIONS: 2.12 PHOTOGRAPHY AND TRUTH .......................................................... 143 2.13 PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE ECONOMY .......................................... 144 2.14 ON THE FRINGES: PORN & PH-AR/T-OGRAPHY-SEX TEXT ART .. ......................................................................................................................... 148 CHAPTER THREE ...................................................................................... 167 WHAT IS REALITY 3.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 169 3.2 PHOTOGRAPHY AND INTERPRETATION OF REALITY ............... 172 3.3 TRANSFORMING REALITY - PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTIST ............... 178 3.4 FUTURE REALITIES ............................................................................. 180 3.5 THE HIDDEN AGENDA OF REALITY................................................ 181 7 CHAPTER FOUR ......................................................................................... 188 EXEGISIS ON EXHIBITED ART WORKS 4.1 COMMENTS ON MY ARTWORKS ..................................................... 194 4.2 MORE RECENT WORKS ...................................................................... 218 4.3 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................ 222 BIBLIOGRAPHY ......................................................................................... 223 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY (for those interested in extra research) .... 239 WEBLIOGRAPHY ....................................................................................... 244 ORGANIZATIONS and / or Foundations .................................................. 246 DISTURBING QUOTATIONS ................................................................... 249 8 THE ARTWORKS IMAGES IN THE TEXT: BIRTH CHANNEL ........................................................................................... 13 SHADOWS ....................................................................................................... 28 SELF PORTRAIT ............................................................................................