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George Bush and the End of the Cold War. Christopher Alan Maynard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2001 From the Shadow of Reagan: George Bush and the End of the Cold War. Christopher Alan Maynard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Maynard, Christopher Alan, "From the Shadow of Reagan: George Bush and the End of the Cold War." (2001). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 297. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/297 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI fiims the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction.. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Inventory of Presidential Gifts at NARA (Ie, Gifts from Foreign Nations An
Description of document: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) inventory of Presidential Gifts at NARA (i.e., gifts from foreign nations and others to Presidents that were transferred to NARA by law and stored by NARA, 2016 Requested date: 15-August-2017 Released date: 18-September-2017 Posted date: 11-June-2018 Note: Material released appears to only be part of the complete inventory. See note on page 578. Source of document: FOIA Request National Archives and Records Administration General Counsel 8601 Adelphi Road, Room 3110 College Park, MD 20740-6001 Fax: 301-837-0293 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. -
Reagan's Victory
Reagan’s ictory How HeV Built His Winning Coalition By Robert G. Morrison Foreword by William J. Bennett Reagan’s Victory: How He Built His Winning Coalition By Robert G. Morrison 1 FOREWORD By William J. Bennett Ronald Reagan always called me on my birthday. Even after he had left the White House, he continued to call me on my birthday. He called all his Cabinet members and close asso- ciates on their birthdays. I’ve never known another man in public life who did that. I could tell that Alzheimer’s had laid its firm grip on his mind when those calls stopped coming. The President would have agreed with the sign borne by hundreds of pro-life marchers each January 22nd: “Doesn’t Everyone Deserve a Birth Day?” Reagan’s pro-life convic- tions were an integral part of who he was. All of us who served him knew that. Many of my colleagues in the Reagan administration were pro-choice. Reagan never treat- ed any of his team with less than full respect and full loyalty for that. But as for the Reagan administration, it was a pro-life administration. I was the second choice of Reagan’s to head the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). It was my first appointment in a Republican administration. I was a Democrat. Reagan had chosen me after a well-known Southern historian and literary critic hurt his candidacy by criticizing Abraham Lincoln. My appointment became controversial within the Reagan ranks because the Gipper was highly popular in the South, where residual animosities toward Lincoln could still be found. -
The American Presidency: Ronald Reagan Transcript
The American Presidency: Ronald Reagan Transcript Date: Tuesday, 27 January 2009 - 12:00AM FROM ROOSEVELT TO BUSH THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY: RONALD REAGAN Professor Vernon Bogdanor Ronald Reagan is the eighth President I will have spoken about, and many of them have been a pretty odd lot, I think! Indeed, I believe only three of the eight, including Reagan, could be described as normal people: Truman, Eisenhower and Gerald Ford. Perhaps it is not a coincidence that neither Truman nor Ford originally stood for the presidency but inherited it, and Eisenhower, as it were, was offered the presidency, by both political parties in the United States. It may go to show that anyone who actually seeks the presidency in America and is prepared to campaign for it is, almost by definition, very odd indeed. But there are none odder, surely, than Ronald Reagan, the subject of today's lecture. In an age which celebrated youth, he was the oldest man to be elected President. He was nearly seventy when he took office. John McCain, if he had won the presidency, would have been older; he would have been 72. Reagan, instead of underplaying his age, mocked it. He used to say, when he opposed the wage and price controls introduced by President Carter but which had first been introduced by the Roman Emperor Diocletian: "I am one of the few persons old enough to remember that!" In 1984, when he was opposed by the youthful Walter Mondale, of Minnesota, whom he slaughtered in the election, he said: "Age should not be an issue in this election." He said, "I will not exploit for political purposes my opponent's youth and inexperience," and even Mondale could not resist smiling at that! Much of Reagan's electoral support owed something to the religious revival in America, the growth of the religious right, and Reagan went along with that. -
Fessler Interpretive Essay [PDF]
Voices of Democracy 2 (2007): 26‐49 Fessler 26 RONALD REAGAN, ADDRESS TO THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EVANGELICALS ("EVIL EMPIRE SPEECH") (8 MARCH 1983) Paul Fessler Dordt College Abstract: This essay argues that Ronald Reagan's "Evil Empire" speech helped transform presidential discourse with its explicitly religious language and imagery. Credited with helping to bring about an end to the Cold War, the speech was widely criticized at the time for its religious and moral absolutism but later celebrated for reflecting a rhetorical blueprint that helped bring an end to the Cold War. Key Words: Ronald Reagan, "Evil Empire," Cold War, Détente, Religion, Evangelical When Ronald Reagan took office in early 1981, the United States appeared weak and faltering. In foreign affairs, the United States, still reeling from defeat in Vietnam, faced not only a Soviet Union expanding into Afghanistan but also a major hostage crisis in Iran that had crippled the outgoing president, Jimmy Carter. It seemed as if America's self‐image as a confident and strong international superpower was fading into a distant memory. Indeed, Carter's speeches and public pronouncements as president seemed to contribute to this growing public perception. As a conservative and as an outspoken anti‐communist, President Ronald Reagan not only brought about a shift in presidential policy but also in presidential rhetoric. Known as the "Great Communicator," Reagan's powerful oratory, liberally peppered with anecdotes and humor, helped gain public support for his two main issues—anti‐ communism and reducing the size of the federal government. Reagan's speech to the National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) on March 8, 1983, was arguably his most significant and memorable speech on international affairs. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 150 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 9, 2004 No. 80 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. Mr. GREEN of Texas led the Pledge ald Reagan. His decisive leadership The Chaplain, the Reverend Daniel P. of Allegiance as follows: during the twilight years of the Cold Coughlin, offered the following prayer: I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the War indeed made him a beacon of hope Throw open the great doors. Let the United States of America, and to the Repub- for freedom-loving people throughout standard bearers raise their flags. lic for which it stands, one nation under God, the world. Mount the steps of this city built indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Our thoughts and prayers and our around the Hill, for he comes. f love go out to Mrs. Reagan and the en- Prepare the Rotunda. Command the tire family. Because of Ronald Reagan MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE military to stand at attention. Let the our Nation is stronger and our future is people of the Nation and the world A message from the Senate by Mr. more free. Here we honor him and are gather, for he comes. Monahan, one of its clerks, announced continually working toward the Human mortality and dignity is that the Senate has passed a concur- dreamed-of-day he spoke of when no framed for us at this moment, Lord, as rent resolution of the following title in one wields a sword and no one drags a a great man awakens from his sleep which the concurrence of the House is chain. -
Uses and Purposes of Humor in Televised Presidential
SERIOUSLY FUNNY: A LOOK AT HUMOR IN TELEVISED PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by DAVID MICHAEL RHEA Dr. William Benoit, Dissertation Supervisor DECEMBER 2007 The undersigned, appointed by the Dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled SERIOUSLY FUNNY: A LOOK AT HUMOR IN TELEVISED PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES Presented by David M. Rhea A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that in their opinion it is worthy of acceptance. Professor William L. Benoit Professor Michael Kramer Professor Jon Hess Professor Glenn Leshner Professor John Petrocik ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS If it takes a village to raise a child, then I think it must also take a village to finish a dissertation and make a graduate student into a professor. There are many to thank but it starts at the top with Jesus. Thank you for being my Lord and Savior and providing me with the talent I did not know was there to complete a project like this and to be a solid teacher. Mom and dad, thanks for a chance at life helping me to be who I am. To Bill Benoit…what can I say, you are simply the best. Thanks for stepping up when I was facing awkward situation as my previous advisor left Missouri for a time. Thank you for all your comments and your patience throughout. Thanks for your feedback and helping me take a good idea and turning into a great paper. -
Rhetorical Questions Who Will Win the Presidential Debates? What Does
The Atlantic | September 2008 www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/09/rhetorical-questions/306943/ Rhetorical Questions Who will win the presidential debates? What does each candidate’s use of words say about how he would govern as president? Can Obama’s rhetorical skills lift him to the heights of Lincoln, FDR, and Reagan—or will his speechmaking do him in? After watching all 47 (!) of the primary season’s debates, our correspondent has the answers—and some harsh criticism for the moderators. by James Fallows . Recently I did what no sane person would: I watched the entire set of presidential primary debates, in sequence, like a boxed set of a TV show. In scale this was like three or four seasons’ worth of The Sopranos. The Democrats had 26 debates, nearly all more than one hour long, and all but one of them with both Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama. The Republicans had 21, if you count the session for which a single “debater” showed up. That was the NAACP forum in Detroit, which all eight Democrats but only Representative Tom Tancredo of the Republicans agreed to attend. I had seen only two of the debates in real time because so few were carried internationally. Those that were available in streaming video were too slow and jerky to be watchable in China, where I’ve been living. (It eventually took more than two weeks of round-the-clock Internet downloading to collect all the files.) I had read many of the transcripts and much of the resulting coverage, but had not been part of the shared viewing experience of getting to know the candidates through the drawn-out series of live encounters. -
Walter Mondale Oral History About Bob Dole
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas. http://dolearchives.ku.edu ROBERT J. DOLE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT Interview with WALTER MONDALE November 28, 2007 Interviewer Richard Norton Smith Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics 2350 Petefish Drive Lawrence, KS 66045 Phone: (785) 864-4900 Fax: (785) 864-1414 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas. http://dolearchives.ku.edu Mondale 11-28-07—p. 2 [Vice president Mondale reviewed this transcript for accuracy of names and dates. Because no changes of substance were made, it is an accurate rendition of the original recording.] Smith: Mr. Vice President, first of all, you’re unique in that you obviously served a considerable amount of time in the Senate, you presided over the Senate, you were willing to go back to the Senate later on, and yet the Senate, I gather, has changed significantly during those forty years or so. What was it like when you went there in the beginning, and what’s your sense of how it’s changed? Mondale: Well, I think it has changed, and I underline the word think, because I know it’s changed, in my own mind, but others might disagree with it. I think when I came to the Senate, when Dole came to the Senate, I think ’68, four years later, while it was partisan, we had our debates and all that stuff, there was a kind of an underlying sense of civility, we’re all members of this club and we got to know each other, and we would crack jokes, and wherever we could, we’d try to find ways of doing things together. -
History of the Presidential Debates
Lesson Title: Great Debates Handout #5: History of the Presidential Debates The tradition of great American election debates is often traced to the Illinois US Senate race of 1856, when seven three-hour debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas were held in outdoor venues in small towns like Freeport and Galesburg. These oratorical contests required the two candidates to speak at great length: the first candidate spoke for one hour, followed by a one and one half hour rebuttal, and then a half hour closing by the opening speaker. The central issue of these debates was slavery in the United States. The first Presidential Debates took place in the 1960 election between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon. There were no debates from 1964 until 1976, because seated Presidents Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon refused to appear with their challengers. From 1972 to today, every Presidential contest has included televised debates, which have been crucial to the decisions of voters. 1960 • Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy (Democrat) vs. Vice President Richard M. Nixon (Republican) Four debates were televised nationally—the first debates ever held between presidential candidates. In the critical first debate, Kennedy’s physical presence dominated. Those who heard the debate on radio thought Nixon was the winner, while those who watched on television chose Kennedy conclusively. Major topics were the Cold War and Communism abroad (USSR, China, Cuba). Two tiny islands off Taiwan, Quemoy and Matsu, emerged as a pivotal subject of the debates. 1976 • Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter (Democrat) vs. President Gerald Ford (Republican) Three presidential debates were held, along with the first vice presidential debate. -
Debate Between the President and Former Vice President Walter F. Mondale in Louisville, Kentucky October 7, 1984
Debate Between the President and Former Vice President Walter F. Mondale in Louisville, Kentucky October 7, 1984 Ms. Ridings. Good evening from the Kentucky Center for the Arts in Louisville, Kentucky. I'm Dorothy Ridings, president of the League of Women Voters, the sponsor of tonight's first Presidential debate between Republican Ronald Reagan and Democrat Walter Mondale. Tonight's debate marks the third consecutive Presidential election in which the League is presenting the candidates for the Nation's highest office in face-to-face debate. Our panelists are James Wieghart, national political correspondent for Scripps-Howard News Service; Diane Sawyer, correspondent for the CBS program ``60 Minutes;'' and Fred Barnes, national political correspondent for the Baltimore Sun. Barbara Walters of ABC News, who is appearing in her fourth Presidential debate, is our moderator. Barbara. Ms. Walters. Thank you, Dorothy. A few words as we begin tonight's debate about the format. The position of the candidates -- that is, who answers questions first and who gives the last statement -- was determined by a toss of a coin between the two candidates. Mr. Mondale won, and that means that he chose to give the final closing statement. It means, too, that the President will answer the first question first. I hope that's clear. If it isn't, it will become clear as the debate goes on. Further, the candidates will be addressed as they each wanted and will, therefore, be called ``Mr. President'' and ``Mr. Mondale.'' Since there will also be a second debate between the two Presidential candidates, tonight will focus primarily on the economy and other domestic issues. -
SENATE—Tuesday, July 17, 2012
11390 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 158, Pt. 8 July 17, 2012 SENATE—Tuesday, July 17, 2012 The Senate met at 10 a.m., and was DISCLOSE ACT OF 2012—MOTION TO nied his seat, and he reappointed him called to order by the Honorable CHRIS- PROCEED to the Senate. So he got to the U.S. TOPHER A. COONS, a Senator from the Mr. REID. Mr. President, I now move Senate by virtue of the shenanigans State of Delaware. to proceed to Calendar No. 446, S. 3369. that took place. Incensed Montana vot- The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- ers went on to pass the Corrupt Prac- PRAYER pore. The clerk will report. tices Act via a referendum. They voted The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- The legislative clerk read as follows: for it. Less than a decade later, Repub- fered the following prayer: Motion to proceed to S. 3369, a bill to lican President Theodore Roosevelt Let us pray. amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of reined in unlimited corporate giving to God of grace and glory, You have al- 1971 to provide for additional disclosure re- political candidates at the Federal ready blessed us this day. We pause quirements of corporations, labor organiza- level as well—not only in Montana but now to acknowledge that we borrow tions, super PACs, and other entities, and for at the Federal level. our heartbeats from You and that be- other purposes. This Nation has a long history of cur- cause of You we live and breathe and SCHEDULE tailing the corrupt influence of money move and have our being.