THE NEED OF SPATIAL TYPOLOGIES IN TOURISM PLANNING AND POLICY MAKING: THE GREEK CASE 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association "Land Use and Water Management in a Sustainable Network Society" Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 23-27 August 2005 H. COCCOSSIS1 M. E. CONSTANTOGLOU2 1 H. Coccossis, Prof., University of Thessaly , Dept. of Planning and Regional Development,
[email protected] 2 M.E. Constantoglou, PhD candidate, University of the Aegean,
[email protected] 1 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is a worldwide socio-economic phenomenon stemming from the human need for leisure, contact with nature and the desire to visit new places and cultures. The growth of tourism is an outcome of many factors such as rising standards of living, improvements in transport, the growth of income and free time, the “industrialization” of tourism, etc. At the same time, tourism has many impacts, both positive and negative, on the economy, society, the natural, built and cultural environment of the host community at the place of destination. Tourism can be especially important for less developed regions, proving income and employment, fostering economic development and contributing to a decrease of inequality among regions The adverse impacts of tourism at a destination are a cause of particular concern since tourism depends on natural and cultural resources. The deterioration of the natural and cultural environment can have adverse effects on a tourist destination and future tourism development prospects. (Coccossis & Tsartas, 2001). Tourism is the most representative example of an economic activity which is dependent on the quality of the environment (Priestley, et al, 1995).