Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands
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Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands
Ecuador & The Galapagos Islands Naturetrek Tour Report 14 - 30 January 2008 Report compiled by Lelis Navarrete Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Ecuador & The Galapagos Islands Tour Leader: Lelis Navarrete Participants: Richard Ball Ann Ball Avril Wells Elizabeth Savage Anthony Bourne Margaret Williams Richard Ratcliffe Helen Lewis John Lewis Mary Brunning Alan Brunning Aileen Alderton Bridget Howard Terry Bate Clive Bate Day 1 Monday 14th January Only Ann and Richard were in the Mercure Hotel waiting for the group but unfortunately the British Airways plane had some problems with the brakes and the captain decided that they would change planes before starting from Heathrow airport, as a result the connection with American Airline flight was missed in Miami, the group had to stay overnight in the Marriott Hotel in Miami to get the flights from the following day. Day 2 Tuesday 15th January Terry and Clive arrived around 8:30 to Mercure Hotel and the rest arrived close to mid-night. Day 3 Wednesday 16th January A very early start to catch our flight to Galapagos Islands, the weather conditions had us leaving half an hour than the scheduled time but we arrive in Baltra airport slightly before 11:00 AM, then transfer to the “Cachalote” and sail to Itabaca Channel for a short stop to get supplies, later on we sailed to Islas Plazas arriving into South Plaza near 3:30 PM for our first land visit; slightly after 10:00 PM we sailed to San Cristobal Island. -
Biota Neotropica ISSN 1806-129X English Vol 8 N 3
biota neotropica ISSN 1806-129X english vol 8 n 3 Biota Neotropica is a scientific journal of the Program BIOTA/FAPESP - The Virtual Institute of Biodiversity that publishes the results of original research work, associated or not to the program, that involve characterization, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in the Neotropical region. Biota Neotropica is an eletronic journal which is available free at the following site http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br This hardcopy of Biota Neotropica has been deposited in reference libraries to fulfill the requirements of the Botanical and Zoological Nomenclatural Codes. Biota Neotrop., vol. 8, no. 3, Jul./Set. 2008 Biota Neotropica, Biota/Fapesp – O Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade vol. 8, n. 3 (2008) Campinas, Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental, 2008. Quarterly Portuguese and English publication ISSN: 1806-129X (English Version-Printed) Biodiversity – Periodical CDD-639-9 Desktop Publishing www.cubomultimidia.com.br http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br editora editora editora editora editora editora Biota Neotrop., vol. 8, no. 3, Jul./Set. 2008 Editorial Biodiversity and climate change in the Neotropical region. The isolation of South America from Central America and Africa during the Tertiary Period left a strong imprint on the biota of the Neotropics. For almost 100 million years Neotropical flora, fauna and microorganisms evolved in completely isolation. The emergence of a continuous land bridge, 3 Ma years ago, between Central and South America is well documented and is demonstrated by the arrival of temperate elements in South American highlands and concurrent appearance of South American taxa in Central America. There is strong evidence of displacement of the Neotropical fauna, especially mammals, by northern immigrants, but the same is not observed in relation to plants. -
Ecuador's Biodiversity Hotspots
Ecuador’s Biodiversity Hotspots Destination: Andes, Amazon & Galapagos Islands, Ecuador Duration: 19 Days Dates: 29th June – 17th July 2018 Exploring various habitats throughout the wonderful & diverse country of Ecuador Spotting a huge male Andean bear & watching as it ripped into & fed on bromeliads Watching a Eastern olingo climbing the cecropia from the decking in Wildsumaco Seeing ~200 species of bird including 33 species of dazzling hummingbirds Watching a Western Galapagos racer hunting, catching & eating a Marine iguana Incredible animals in the Galapagos including nesting flightless cormorants 36 mammal species including Lowland paca, Andean bear & Galapagos fur seals Watching the incredible and tiny Pygmy marmoset in the Amazon near Sacha Lodge Having very close views of 8 different Andean condors including 3 on the ground Having Galapagos sea lions come up & interact with us on the boat and snorkelling Tour Leader / Guides Overview Martin Royle (Royle Safaris Tour Leader) Gustavo (Andean Naturalist Guide) Day 1: Quito / Puembo Francisco (Antisana Reserve Guide) Milton (Cayambe Coca National Park Guide) ‘Campion’ (Wildsumaco Guide) Day 2: Antisana Wilmar (Shanshu), Alex and Erica (Amazonia Guides) Gustavo (Galapagos Islands Guide) Days 3-4: Cayambe Coca Participants Mr. Joe Boyer Days 5-6: Wildsumaco Mrs. Rhoda Boyer-Perkins Day 7: Quito / Puembo Days 8-10: Amazon Day 11: Quito / Puembo Days 12-18: Galapagos Day 19: Quito / Puembo Royle Safaris – 6 Greenhythe Rd, Heald Green, Cheshire, SK8 3NS – 0845 226 8259 – [email protected] Day by Day Breakdown Overview Ecuador may be a small country on a map, but it is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of life and biodiversity. -
Genome Composition Plasticity in Marine Organisms
Genome Composition Plasticity in Marine Organisms A Thesis submitted to University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHYLOSOPHY in “Applied Biology” XXVIII cycle by Andrea Tarallo March, 2016 1 University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy Research Doctorate in Applied Biology XXVIII cycle The research activities described in this Thesis were performed at the Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy and at the Fishery Research Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan from April 2013 to March 2016. Supervisor Dr. Giuseppe D’Onofrio Tutor Doctoral Coordinator Prof. Claudio Agnisola Prof. Ezio Ricca Candidate Andrea Tarallo Examination pannel Prof. Maria Moreno, Università del Sannio Prof. Roberto De Philippis, Università di Firenze Prof. Mariorosario Masullo, Università degli Studi Parthenope 2 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 1. On the genome base composition of teleosts: the effect of environment and lifestyle A Tarallo, C Angelini, R Sanges, M Yagi, C Agnisola, G D’Onofrio BMC Genomics 17 (173) 2016 2. Length and GC Content Variability of Introns among Teleostean Genomes in the Light of the Metabolic Rate Hypothesis A Chaurasia, A Tarallo, L Bernà, M Yagi, C Agnisola, G D’Onofrio PloS one 9 (8), e103889 2014 3. The shifting and the transition mode of vertebrate genome evolution in the light of the metabolic rate hypothesis: a review L Bernà, A Chaurasia, A Tarallo, C Agnisola, G D'Onofrio Advances in Zoology Research 5, 65-93 2013 4. An evolutionary acquired functional domain confers neuronal fate specification properties to the Dbx1 transcription factor S Karaz, M Courgeon, H Lepetit, E Bruno, R Pannone, A Tarallo, F Thouzé, P Kerner, M Vervoort, F Causeret, A Pierani and G D’Onofrio EvoDevo, Submitted 5. -
Animal Eyes.Pdf
Animal Eyes Oxford Animal Biology Series Titles E n e r g y f o r A n i m a l L i f e R. McNeill Alexander A n i m a l E y e s M. F. Land, D-E. Nilsson A n i m a l L o c o m o t i o n A n d r e w A . B i e w e n e r A n i m a l A r c h i t e c t u r e Mike Hansell A n i m a l O s m o r e g u l a t i o n Timothy J. Bradley A n i m a l E y e s , S e c o n d E d i t i o n M. F. Land, D-E. Nilsson The Oxford Animal Biology Series publishes attractive supplementary text- books in comparative animal biology for students and professional research- ers in the biological sciences, adopting a lively, integrated approach. The series has two distinguishing features: first, book topics address common themes that transcend taxonomy, and are illustrated with examples from throughout the animal kingdom; and second, chapter contents are chosen to match existing and proposed courses and syllabuses, carefully taking into account the depth of coverage required. Further reading sections, consisting mainly of review articles and books, guide the reader into the more detailed research literature. The Series is international in scope, both in terms of the species used as examples and in the references to scientific work. -
Ulletin of the Sheries Research :)Ard of Canada ~Vi,~Qa1biv
ulletin of the sheries Research :)ard of Canada DFO - Librar / MPO - Bibliothèque ~Vi,~qA1BIV 12039422 ------- ----------------------------~1~1~1~/~1~Ÿ~AA-------------------- . r' 4/~ W~An1i i M~ ' ~~/~ ~ f . a I r!^.- ~- ~ A 1 ti 1 1► / w~~1 A 1\ I ■ 1`~ ! ■ s`~F,37~+~~#?~~- ► A~1 ► . A. ~ ~ A`WN%1 h 1\ ~ ~~ ~d ~2"ï:iŸ.-~~ZY _ _ - ~~ ~.. ~ ~_ t.~J.J ~~-~R_~~ `_~ I .. L a-~~~.. .......... ... - _ _ _ _ _ • _ _ / , *1 ----- 111&11~71 V A - - - - - - - - - - Ar / _ .L I■ It \ - -- - - - - - - - - - - ► Â I~ I /rh ow- ."0% 1~i! h 'I 11111111% M A _ 14 M !U!b_b~- - - - - r/IÎ1U/ rr*IU/~ MA1/bvr !J a i •ji J I r t M~ i n 0 qi ! w 11! t ► /0 l!r loi P!/ t h r `t /~ , M~Mw t/`~ ► f/ ~/~~ P t i0di 1 O ty t r ■e : /at~■ i i~ f I :t~ : l :ti I ` w, w Fïstieries and Envi Canada Environment Canada Environnement Canada Fisheries Service des pêches and Marine Service et des sciences de la mer cC AA 1 N late 0 e.ev- 41 s s à■ • /8RA ' e FONT RUSSIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY Bulletins of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada are designed to assess and interpret current knowledge in scientific fields pertinent to Canadian fisheries. The Board also publishes the Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada in annual volumes of monthly issues, an Annual Report, and a biennial Review of in- vestigations. The Journal and Bulletins are for sale by Information Canada, Ottawa. -
Archiving Version Alam
Edinburgh Research Explorer A mechanical piston action may assist pelvic-pectoral fin antagonism in tree-climbing fish Citation for published version: Wicaksono, A, Hidayat, S, Retnoaji, B, Rivero-Muller, A & Alam, P 2017, 'A mechanical piston action may assist pelvic-pectoral fin antagonism in tree-climbing fish', Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001722 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1017/S0025315417001722 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 08. Oct. 2021 A mechanical piston action may assist pelvic- pectoral fin antagonism in tree-climbing fish Adhityo Wicaksonoa,c, Saifullah Hidayatb,c, Bambang Retnoajic, Adolfo Rivero-Müllerd,e, Parvez Alama,f a Laboratory of Paper Coating -
2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(12), 323-340
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(12), 323-340 Journal Homepage: -www.journalijar.com Article DOI:10.21474/IJAR01/10158 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/10158 RESEARCH ARTICLE ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON THE NERVUS VAGUS OF ALTICUS KIRKIIMAGNUSI (KLAUSEWITZ, 1964). Ahmed Imam Dakrory1 and Rania Sayed Ali2. 1. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University. 2. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History In Alticus kirkii studied the nervus vagus arises from the brain by one Received: 03 October 2019 root and leaves the cranial cavity through the jugular foramen. The Final Accepted: 05 November 2019 intracranial dorsal cutaneous vagal ramus has its own ganglion. It Published: December 2019 carries all the somatic sensory fibres of the vagus nerve. The vagus nerve has a single lateral jugular (epibranchial) ganglion. The first Key words: Alticus kirkiimagnusi– Nervus vagus – vagal branchial trunk lacks the ramus pharyngeus and the third one cranial nerves. lacks the ramus pretramaticus. The nervus vagus anastomoses twice with the cranial sympathetic nerve. The nervus vagus carries general somatic sensory fibres to the skin, general viscerosensory fibres to the pharyngeal epithelium, special viscerosensory fibres to the gill rackers and the taste buds and visceromotor fibres to the levators and the adductor arcuales branchiales and the obliquus ventrales muscles of the second, third and fourth holobranchs, as well as to the transverses dorsalis and ventralis muscles. It also carries vegetative fibres (parasympathetic) for the blood vessels, thyroid glands and the muscles of the gill filaments. Copy Right, IJAR, 2019,. All rights reserved. -
Functional Morphology and Kinematics of Terrestrial Feeding in the Largescale Foureyes (Anableps Anableps) Krijn B
© 2015. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2015) 218, 2951-2960 doi:10.1242/jeb.124644 RESEARCH ARTICLE Functional morphology and kinematics of terrestrial feeding in the largescale foureyes (Anableps anableps) Krijn B. Michel1,*, Peter Aerts1, Alice C. Gibb2 and Sam Van Wassenbergh1,3 ABSTRACT Brenner and Krumme, 2007), the eel-catfish, Channallabes apus A major challenge for aquatic vertebrates that invade land is feeding (Clariidae) (Van Wassenbergh et al., 2006), blennies (Blenniioidei) in the terrestrial realm. The capacity of the gape to become parallel (Rao and Hora, 1938; Nieder, 2001) and mudskippers (Oxurcinae) with the ground has been shown to be a key factor to allow fishes to (Stebbins and Kalk, 1961; Sponder and Lauder, 1981; Michel et al., feed on prey lying on a terrestrial surface. To do so, two strategies 2014). These primarily aquatic animals have adapted to the have been identified that involve a nose-down tilting of the head: (1) functional demands of feeding in the terrestrial environment. As by pivoting on the pectoral fins as observed in mudskippers, and (2) such, studying these animals could clarify our understanding of the curling of the anterior part of the body supported by a long and flexible major evolutionary challenges of moving onto land. eel-like body as shown in eel-catfish. Although Anableps anableps To date, the functional morphology and kinematics of terrestrial Channallabes successfully feeds on land, it does not possess an eel-like body feeding in fish have been reported for eel-catfish, apus or pectoral fins to support or lift the anterior part of the body. -
Marina B. FIGUEIREDO1*, Jorge L.S. NUNES2, Zafira S. ALMEIDA3, Alexsandra C
ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA (2019) 49 (3): 213–219 DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02477 FEEDING ECOLOGY OF ANABLEPS ANABLEPS (ACTINOPTERYGII: CYPRINODONTIFORMES: ANABLEPIDAE) OFF THE NORTH-EASTERN COAST OF BRAZIL Marina B. FIGUEIREDO1*, Jorge L.S. NUNES2, Zafira S. ALMEIDA3, Alexsandra C. PAZ4, Nivaldo M. PIORSKI5, and Mauricio R. REIS3 1 Laboratório de Biologia Pesqueira, Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Aquáticos e Pesca, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil 2 Laboratório de Organismos Aquáticos, Departamento de Oceanografia e Limnologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil 3 Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Aquáticos e Pesca, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil 4 Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil 5 Departamento de Biologia/Laboratório de Ecologia e Sistemática de Peixes, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil Figueiredo M.B., Nunes J.L.S, Almeida Z.S., Paz A.C., Piorski N.M, Reis M.R. 2019. Feeding ecology of Anableps anableps (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) off the north-eastern coast of Brazil. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 49 (3): 213–219. Background. Diets, feeding ecology, and feeding strategies of several mangrove fish species have not been studied off the coast of Maranhão, which is exposed to a significant tidal regime. This includes also the largescale foureyed fish, Anableps anableps (Linnaeus, 1758). The aim of the presently reported study was to characterize diet, feeding strategies and seasonal patterns of the diet of A. anableps. Materials and methods. The sampling was carried out in São Marcos Bay between May 2007 and April 2008 using block nets. -
Demography and Conservation of the Floreana Racer (Pseudalsophis
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. DEMOGRAPHY AND CONSERVATION OF THE FLOREANA RACER (Pseudalsophis biserialis biserialis) ON GARDNER-BY-FLOREANA AND CHAMPION ISLETS, GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS, ECUADOR BY ELI J. CHRISTIAN Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Natural Science I ABSTRACT The Floreana Racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis biserialis) is a medium- sized colubrid endemic to the islets of Gardner-by-Floreana and Champion off the coast of Floreana Island, in the South of the Galápagos Archipelago. The subspecies was historically abundant on Floreana Island, as indicated by sub- fossil remains, however is has since been extinct there since the late 1800’s as a result of the effects of large-scale habitat modification, fires and the introduction of rats and cats. I conducted the first field study on the population size, inter-island morphological variability and the diet of the Floreana racer on the two islets where the species occurs as a first step towards the translocation of Floreana racers to Floreana Island. Fieldwork took place over 30 days between November 2015 and January 2017. With the assistance of eight colleagues and volunteers I conducted daylight searches for Floreana racers yielding a total of 123 individuals, 20 on Champion and 103 on Gardner-by-Floreana. Of these 119 individuals were marked with unique PIT- Tags. I also conducted a mark-recapture estimate of population size on both islets based on 17 recaptures.