The Early Aurignacian Dispersal of Modern Humans Into Westernmost Eurasia
The early Aurignacian dispersal of modern humans into westernmost Eurasia Jonathan A. Hawsa,b,1, Michael M. Benedettib,c, Sahra Talamod,e, Nuno Bichob, João Cascalheirab, M. Grace Ellisf, Milena M. Carvalhob,g, Lukas Friedlb,h, Telmo Pereirai,j,k, and Brandon K. Zinsiousb,l aDepartment of Anthropology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292; bInterdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour (ICArEHB), Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; cDepartment of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403; dDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; eDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; fDepartment of Anthropology and Geography, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80521; gDepartment of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 871317; hDepartment of Anthropology, University of West Bohemia, 30614 Plzen, Czech Republic; iDepartment of History, Arts, and Humanities, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, 1169-023, Lisbon, Portugal; jCentro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa (UNIARQ), 1600-214, Lisbon, Portugal; kCentro de Geociências, Universidade de Coimbra, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal; and lDepartment of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 Edited by Richard G. Klein, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved August 26, 2020 (received for review July 30, 2020) Documenting the first appearance of modern humans in a given modern humans were the makers of the entire Aurignacian region is key to understanding the dispersal process and the cultural complex. replacement or assimilation of indigenous human populations Undeterred by this uncertainty, the early appearance dates for such as the Neanderthals. The Iberian Peninsula was the last the Upper Paleolithic and late appearance dates for Middle refuge of Neanderthal populations as modern humans advanced Paleolithic Neanderthals in southern Iberia led to the construc- across Eurasia.
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