Sephardic Jewry in Portugal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sephardic Jewry in Portugal A Program for the Museum of Jewish Heritage We are dedicated to making your experience rich in content and superior in comfort. The Jews of Iberia: This unique travel program combines the expertise and resources of two organizations that cherish the traditions, achievements, and faith of Jewish communities – past and present – around the world. Jewish Heritage Travel SEPHARDIC JEWRY and the Museum of Jewish Heritage are delighted to have the opportunity to share this rich, varied, and poignant history and culture with you on these select trips. We look forward to traveling with you. IN PORTUGAL OCTOBER 23 — NOVEMBER 3, 2019 Program Overview From the Golden Age of Spanish and Portuguese Jewry to the present, the Sephardic community has played a vital role in contributing to Jewish and Western culture. Forming an integral part of medieval Iberia, the Jews of Portugal experienced periods of great creativity, as well as tragedy, until their fateful forced conversion and expulsion in 1497. This 2019 trip to Portugal will bring to life the culture, heritage, and tradition of the Jews of the Iberian Peninsula as we immerse ourselves in the rich culture, vibrancy, and creativity of Sephardic Jewry. Highlights of our tour will include presentations by our accompanying scholar, Professor Ray Scheindlin, songs in Ladino and Hebrew illustrating the material presented, and learning about Judah Abravanel’s “Dialoghi di Amore” (a Jewish, Neoplatonic philosophy of love). Beginning in cosmopolitan, thriving Lisbon, with its newly established Jewish community, our travels will include the bustling city of Oporto, with its medieval Jewish quarter, and Belmonte—a Marrano town, hidden from world Jewry for centuries until rediscovered in the twentieth century. We invite you to join us on this exciting, extraordinary journey and learn about the Jewish heritage, culture, and tradition of this pivotal and important country on the Iberian Peninsula. Jewish Heritage Travel | jhtravel.org | 2 Wednesday, October 23 Friday, October 25 Sunday, October 27 Tentative Lisbon Lisbon Sintra | Estoril | Cascais | Guincho | Lisbon Arrival in Lisbon. Check in to our hotel, We will begin this morning by touring the Daily the five-star, deluxe Olissippo Lapa Palace National Archives of Lisbon, where we Drive to the magnificent village of Sintra, with Hotel, and rest and relax from our journey. will view original Inquisition documents, time to visit the Town Palace and explore followed by a visit to the National Library its historical village center. From Sintra, we Itinerary* Evening: Opening presentation by Dr. Ray (Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal) to see its will drive to Estoril and Cascais, picturesque Scheindlin, Portugal in World and Jewish department of rare books and manuscripts, fishing villages and seaside resorts, where History; orientation and introductions, which include documents dating back to lunch (included) will be served in one of the followed by a welcome dinner (included) the eleventh century. famous fish restaurants at the beach of Guincho. After lunch on our own, we’ll have a guided Thursday, October 24 tour of the Tile Museum. This delightful Evening: Free; dinner on our own Lisbon museum is well worth a visit, presenting Our day will start with a panoramic city five centuries of decorative ceramic tiles, or Monday, October 28 tour including the area of Belem and azulejos, tracing the history and production Obidos | Alcobaça | Lisbon the The Jerónimos Monastery. One of of the art form. The highlight of the We will begin our day by traveling to the most prominent examples of the museum is a blue-and-white composition Obidos, with its whitewashed houses Portuguese Late Gothic Manueline style of of 1,300 tiles, 75 feet long, of Lisbon’s and cobblestone streets, whose Jewish architecture in Lisbon,the Monastery and cityscape made in 1738, prior to the Great quarter was in the center of this perfectly nearby tower of Belém are both classified Earthquake, and reputedly the country’s preserved, thirteenth-century walled as UNESCO World Heritage sites. From the longest tile piece. town. Lunch (included) by the sea in the Belem area, a visit with Jewish community Evening: Shabbat dinner (included) picturesque fishing village of Nazaré before members in Lisbon at the main synagogue, continuing on to Alcobaça, known for its followed by lunch on our own and a tour beautiful tiles and ceramics. Here, we will of the Gulbenkian Museum (a fascinating, Saturday, October 26 view the magnificent monastery church eclectic, and unique collection assembled Lisbon and learn about the romantic legend of by Calouste Gulbenkian; the wide-ranging Free to attend services on our own, enjoy the King Pedro I and Inês de Castro, a love contents include Egyptian, Greco-Roman, hotel amenities, and/or visit sites of personal story that has left its mark on the history of Islamic, and Oriental art, as well as interest in Lisbon Portugal. European paintings). Afternoon: (optional) tour of the National Evening: Presentation by Dr. Ray Scheindlin, Evening: Presentation by Dr. Ray Museum of Art Portuguese Jews in Exile, followed by dinner Scheindlin, The Judeo-Arabic Golden Age in on our own the Iberian Peninsula, followed by dinner on Evening: Presentation by Dr. Ray our own. Scheindlin, Don Isaac Abravanel, His Son, and Grandson followed by dinner on our own *Please Note: Daily schedule may be modi- fied subject to weather or unanticipated changes. Jewish Heritage Travel | jhtravel.org | 3 Tuesday, October 29 its ancient Jewish presence. Upon arrival, Saturday, November 2 Tentative Tomar | Belmonte we will tour the town and visit the Isaac Oporto Depart Lisbon for Tomar, where we will visit Cardoso Jewish Interpretation Centre, a Morning: Free to enjoy hotel amenities and Daily the Museu Luso-Hebraico Abraão Zacuto and place for culture and debate that teaches Oporto, or attend services on our own Portuguese-Hebrew Museum, housed in a the ancient legacy that Beira Jewish Afternoon: (optional) tour of the Museu synagogue originally built in 1430, followed by communities have left behind. Itinerary* Nacional Soares dos Reis, with its a walking tour of the former Jewish quarter. Evening: Dinner at a local restaurant outstanding collection of Portuguese Tour the Convent of Christ, a masterpiece (included) art spanning from the sixteenth to the (cont’d) of Manueline Gothic architecture and once twentieth centuries and including sculpture headquarters of the Knights Templar. Free by António Soares dos Reis, the country’s time for lunch before departing for Belmonte. Thursday, October 31 Oporto celebrated nineteenth-century sculptor Evening: Dinner (included) and overnight at after whom the museum is named. Departing Belmonte, we will travel north to the Pousada Convento Belmonte, housed Oporto via the Douro Valley, which contains Evening: Performance by Janice Meyerson, in an old Franciscan convent from the the country’s most impressive scenery, famous followed by a closing, festive dinner at our thirteenth century worldwide for its vineyards, where Port wine hotel (included) is produced. Lunch (included) in a local hotel Wednesday, October 30 or Quinta before checking in to the five-star, Sunday, November 3 Belmonte Pestana Vintage Hotel, our base in Oporto. Departures from Oporto for return flights Today we will visit Belmonte, where Evening: Free; dinner on our own the community of “Belmonte Jews,” home or “Marranos,” survived in secrecy for hundreds of years by hiding all external Friday, November 1 signs of their faith. We will visit the Oporto Belmonte synagogue and tour the new Full-day tour of Oporto, including a visit Jewish Museum with local historian and to the magnificent, restored Kadoorie researcher José Levy Domingos. Founded Synagogue, the old Jewish quarter, and the in 2015, it is the first Jewish museum that original twelfth-century city of Oporto, with portrays the history of Jewish people of its winding narrow streets. Lunch on our Portugal and the decisive role that Jews own on the waterfront. played in Portuguese culture, art, literature, Evening: Festive Shabbat dinner (included) and trade. Lunch along the way (included) before visiting the medieval town of Trancoso, one of the most important towns in Portugal *Please Note: Daily during the Middle Ages because of its schedule may be modi- strategic location, which was essential to fied subject to weather or keep Portugal’s independence as well as unanticipated changes. its borders; it was strongly influenced by Jewish Heritage Travel | jhtravel.org | 4 Accommodations Olissippo Lapa Palace Lisbon Pestana Vintage Porto Pousada Convento Belmonte The Olissippo Lapa Palace is a resort In one of the most prestigious areas The former convent of Nossa Senhora within a city, an urban oasis tucked of Porto, the Ribeira historic district, da Esperança (Our Lady of Hope) away on a hilltop in one of Lisbon’s the Vintage Porto Hotel is constructed is now the deluxe Hotel Convento most exclusive neighborhoods. from a group of eighteen buildings de Belmonte. The ecclesiastical The hotel was built as the private that have been named a UNESCO origins of the convent have been residence of the count of Valenças World Heritage Site. With rooms maintained in this new, elegantly and is just moments from the city’s overlooking the Douro River, the designed Hotel Belmonte. This hotel most famous sites and shopping Pestana Vintage Porto occupies a has panoramic views over the plains streets. The luxurious furnishings restored warehouse abutted by a across to the peaks of the Serra da come from the north of Portugal, medieval wall that links to several Estrela mountain range. The town is with art deco, colonial, Algarvian, and former houses. dominated by a thirteenth-century neoclassic flourishes—and arguably castle and an old Jewish quarter, once the best view in Lisbon. home to one of the largest Jewish communities in Portugal. Jewish Heritage Travel | jhtravel.org | 5 ACCOMPANYING SCHOLAR ACCOMPANYING ARTIST TRIP GUIDE Traveling Raymond P.
Recommended publications
  • Touristic Guide Index Come for One Reason
    TOURISTIC GUIDE INDEX COME FOR ONE REASON. 6 A BIT OF HISTORY STAY FOR MANY. 8 OUR BEACHES Some people come for the bright sunny days, 12 MONUMENTS, PALACES AND MUSEUMS to fix their gaze on the distant horizon, to admire 30 CHURCHES the magnificent, unmatched coastline and 32 NATURE to appreciate the nature park and warmth 40 TRACKS AND FOOTPATHS of the local people. 50 SPORTS AND LEISURE Others come for the peace and quiet, for the enticing 56 GASTRONOMY seaside esplanades and superb golf courses 58 ENTERTAINMENT surrounded by unspoilt nature, to savour the 61 SHOPPING delicious tastes of the ocean and for the thrill 66 PRATICAL INFORMATION of the wind and the waves, the surfing and sailing. There are also those who come for the fascinating stories of kings and spies and for all the glamour, culture and entertainment to be found. Many come for business meetings, for quick and easy access to Lisbon and its international airport and for the great diversity of places and geographical features on offer. Others come for the inviting footpaths and sand- dunes, for the exhilarating horse-riding excursions and boat trips around the bay and for the sheer pleasure of being on Sintra’s doorstep. Some come for the unforgettable welcome, for the genuine friendliness of the local people and for the unique feeling of confort and well-being. There are many reasons to come to Cascais. But there are lots more to stay for. Touristic Guide . 3 Cascais is located on the west coast of Portugal, right on the edge of mainland Europe and only 20 kilometres from Lisbon and its international airport.
    [Show full text]
  • Hygiea Internationalis
    Regional Dynamics and Social Diversity – Portugal in the 21st Century Teresa Ferreira Rodrigues Introduction hrough its history Portugal always presented regional differences concerning population distribution, as well as fertility and mortality trends. Local T specificities related to life and death levels reflect diverse socioeconomic conditions and also different health coverage. We will try to diagnose the main concerns and future challenges related to those regional differences, using quantitative and qualitative data on demographic trends, well-being average levels and health services offer. We want to demonstrate that this kind of academic researches can be useful to policy makers, helping them: (1) to implement regional directed policies; (2) to reduce internal diversity; and (3) to improve quality of life in the most excluded areas. Our first issue consists in measuring the link between Portuguese modernization and asymmetries on social well-being levels1. Today Portugal faces some modera- tion on population growth rates, a total dependency on migration rates, both exter- nal and internal, as well as aged structures. But national average numbers are totally different from those at a regional level, mainly if using non demographic indicators, such as average living patterns or purchase power2. The paper begins with a short diagnosis on the huge demographic and socioeco- nomic changes of the last decades. In the second part we analyze the extent of the link between those changes and regional convergence on well-being levels. Finally, we try to determine the extent of regional contrasts, their main causes and the rela- tionship between social change and local average wealth standards, as well as the main problems and challenges that will be under discussion in the years to come, in what concerns to health policies.
    [Show full text]
  • EJTHR Special Issue ITC11
    European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation Tourism Tourism EJTHR Research EJTHR Research Vol. 3, Special Issue - ITC'11, pp. 323-347, 2012 © 2012 Polytechnic Institute of Leiria. All rights reserved www.ejthr.com Printed in Portugal Tourism Tourism EJTHR Research EJTHR Research European Journal of European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 21ST CENTURY CASCAIS: HOW THE WAVES OF TIME FORGED A CULTURAL HERITAGE ALSO ENJOYED BY TOURISTS Cristina Carvalho ESHTE - Estoril Higher Institute for Tourism and Hotel Studies, Portugal ABSTRACT: men already lived off harvesting the ocean. Throughout the centuries its proximity to Lis- bon turned it into a focal point for the military defence of the capital, and the warning of Portugal to have a permanent lighthouse, and the town chosen by King Luís as the country’s the reformulation of facilities and heritage for the sake of tourism. A lighthouse was recently - - tant activities of the town. The sea is also represented on artistic pavements, while former aristocratic residences have been converted into hotels, and a convent into a cultural centre. its Citadel has lost its military purpose, in order to host several genres of open-air initiatives. Areias de Cascais are butter cookies sprinkled with sugar that also recall the town’s sandy beaches. Keywords: Cascais, Tourism, Cultural Heritage, Fortresses, Lighthouse Museum. RESUMEN: Los Romanos fueron los primeros visitantes marítimos que atracaron en Cas- cais, un lugar donde los hombres ya vivían de lo que recogían del mar. A lo largo de los si- fue una de las primeras poblaciones en Portugal que tuvo un faro permanente, y fue elegida por el rey Luis como primera estancia de veraneo del país.
    [Show full text]
  • Visit Lisbon, a City of Remarkable Beauty with a Breath-Taking Setting on the River Tagus • See All the Major Historic
    Visit Lisbon, a city of remarkable beauty with a breath-taking setting on the River Tagus See all the major historic monuments in the city & its hinterland Several private visits Museums full of treasures, such as the Gulbenkian Collection & the National Museum The country palaces & villas at Sintra & Queluz are included Central hotel & excellent food in local Quinta de Monserrate, Sintra restaurants There are strong, indeed warm links between the British and Portuguese people, established via many centuries of trade, shared maritime history and royal dynastic links. Lisbon is a city of remarkable beauty with a breath-taking setting on the River Tagus which has long drawn the attentions of other nations and peoples. Scholars argue over whether Lisbon was a Phoenician trading outpost, but it was probably the Romans who first sensed its strategic importance. As ever, this was not lost on the conquering Moors who centuries later absorbed the city (which they called Lishbuna) into their wider territory of Al Andalus. Re-conquered by Christians in 1147, Lisbon eventually became the capital of Portugal in 1255. The city has a remarkable heritage of buildings from these early periods in its history, despite the huge damage inflicted by the earthquake of 1755. In the fifteenth century the city rose to world prominence during the period of the great explorers, beginning with Prince Henry the Navigator’s discoveries. When Vasco da Gama opened up the sea route to India, colonial adventures in the Far East and eventually South America, provided the country with great wealth. However, from 1580 to 1640 Portugal came under Spanish rule, a very unhappy experience, still bitterly remembered by some.
    [Show full text]
  • With Sketches of Spain and Portugal
    iiiiUiLuiiiiiiuiHuiiiiiniiiffniiniriiiifiminiiii! ITALY; WITH SKETCHES OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. VOL. II. : LONDON PRINTED BY SAMUEL BENTLEY, Dorset Street, Fleet Street. ITALY; WITH SKETCHES OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. BY THE AUTHOR OF "VATHEK." SECOND EDITION, REVISED. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. n. LONDON; RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, 3Piiblt)Si)fr in (©rtimary to W^ iMajetitg. 1834. — CONTENTS THE SECOND VOLUME. PORTUGAL. LETTER I. Detained at Falmouth.—Navigation at a stop.—An even- ing ramble. ..... Page 5 LETTER IL Mines in the parish of Gwynnap.—Piety and gin.—Rapid progress of Methodism.—Freaks of fortune. —Pernicious extravagance. — Minerals. — Mr. Beauchamp's mansion. — still Beautiful lake.—The wind contrary. 8 LETTER IIL A lovely morning. — Antiquated mansion,—Its lady.—An- cestral effigies.—Collection of animals.—Serene evening. Owls.—Expected dreams. .12 LETTER IV. A blustering night. —Tedium of the language of the compass.—Another excursion to Trefusis. 16 VOL. II. b VI CONTENTS. LETTER V. Regrets produced by contrasts. .19 LETTER VL Still no prospect of embarkation.—Pen-dennis Castle. —Luxuriant vegetation—A serene day. —Anticipations of the voyage. 21 LETTER VIL Portugal. —Excursion to Pagliavam.—The villa. —Dismal labyrinths in the Dutch style. — Roses.—Anglo-Portuguese Master of the Horse— Interior of the Palace. — Furniture in petticoats. —Force of education.—Royalty without power. —Return from the Palace. .23 LETTER VIIL Glare of the climate in Portugal.—Apish luxury. —Bo- tanic Gardens.— A9afatas. —Description of the Gardens and Terraces. .... 29 LETTER IX. Consecration of the Bishop of Algarve.—Pathetic Music. —Valley of Alcantara. — Enormous Aqueduct.—Visit to the Marialva Palace.—Its much revered Masters.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political History of Nineteenth Century Portugal1
    The Political History of Nineteenth Century Portugal1 Paulo Jorge Fernandes Autónoma University of Lisbon [email protected] Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses National University of Ireland [email protected] Manuel Baiôa CIDEHUS-University of Évora [email protected] Abstract The political history of nineteenth-century Portugal was, for a long time, a neglected subject. Under Salazar's New State it was passed over in favour of earlier periods from which that nationalist regime sought to draw inspiration; subsequent historians preferred to concentrate on social and economic developments to the detriment of the difficult evolution of Portuguese liberalism. This picture is changing, thanks to an awakening of interest in both contemporary topics and political history (although there is no consensus when it comes to defining political history). The aim of this article is to summarise these recent developments in Portuguese historiography for the benefit of an English-language audience. Keywords Nineteenth Century, History, Bibliography, Constitutionalism, Historiography, Liberalism, Political History, Portugal Politics has finally begun to carve out a privileged space at the heart of Portuguese historiography. This ‘invasion’ is a recent phenomenon and can be explained by the gradual acceptance, over the course of two decades, of political history as a genuine specialisation in Portuguese academic circles. This process of scientific and pedagogical renewal has seen a clear focus also on the nineteenth century. Young researchers concentrate their efforts in this field, and publishers are more interested in this kind of works than before. In Portugal, the interest in the 19th century is a reaction against decades of ignorance. Until April 1974, ideological reasons dictated the absence of contemporary history from the secondary school classroom, and even from the university curriculum.
    [Show full text]
  • Venice Commission Hungarian Constitution.Pdf
    Strasbourg, 20 June 2011 CDL-AD(2011)016 Opinion no. 618 / 2011 Or. Engl. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OPINION ON THE NEW CONSTITUTION OF HUNGARY Adopted by the Venice Commission at its 87th Plenary Session (Venice, 17-18 June 2011) on the basis of comments by Mr Christoph GRABENWARTER (Member, Austria) Mr Wolfgang HOFFMANN-RIEM (Member, Germany) Ms Hanna SUCHOCKA (Member, Poland) Mr Kaarlo TUORI (Member, Finland) Mr Jan VELAERS (Member, Belgium) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-AD(2011)016 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENT I. Introduction...................................................................................................................3 A. Background information........................................................................................3 B. Preliminary remarks..............................................................................................4 C. The object of the opinion.......................................................................................4 II. General remarks ...........................................................................................................5 A. Cardinal laws ........................................................................................................6 B. Rules of interpretation...........................................................................................7 III. Specific remarks...........................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Touristic Guide 06 a Bit of History
    TOURISTIC GUIDE 06 A BIT OF HISTORY 08 OUR BEACHES 12 MONUMENTS, PALACES, AND MUSEUMS 30 CHURCHES 34 NATURE 42 HIKING AND TREKKING 48 PARKS NEARBY ONE WAY LEADS TO ANOTHER. 52 SPORTS AND ACTIVITIES There are no equal paths in Cascais. There are sun paths you can follow along the 54 GOLF coastline either on foot, riding a horse, or on a sail boat from the bay. There are trails consumed by the GASTRONOMY 58 natural park’s wild nature that cross the dunes and turn into a journey of sea flavours. Some may bring 60 ENTERTAINMENT a business suitcase and end up switching outfits 64 SHOPPING due to the surf. Some may go through the history of kings and spies of yore and stay for the kindness 66 A SHORT STOP IN LISBON and genuineness of the people here and now. There are many paths in Cascais and all of them will make 70 PRACTICAL INFORMATION you want to return. Sintra km N Mafra km Cascais is in the Portuguese west coast, in the westernmost point of the European continent, 25 km away from Lisbon and its international Sintra-Cascais airport. A welcoming destination that will end Natural Park up surprising you with a quiet environment in the middle of nature as well as glamour, and it is just Cabo a two-hour flight from the main European cities. da Roca Guincho International International Lisbon Airport Cascais Aerodrome LISBON Estoril CASCAIS River Tagus Carcavelos Atlantic Ocean Cascais Touristic Guide | 5 Guia de Turismo . 5 CASCAIS, AN ETERNAL SAFE HAVEN The geostrategic interest of these stops between continental Europe and the magnificent Atlantic Ocean attracted the Phoenicians, Romans, and Arabs, among others.
    [Show full text]
  • The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
    Art Opening of the exhibition “The Path of Princes. Masterpieces from the Aga Khan Museum Collection”, attended by Prince Amyn Aga Khan. 044. The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum Amounts in euros Personnel costs 2 083 629 Operating costs 85 214 Departmental activities 1 460 863 Total 3 629 706 Receipts 960 726 The main aim of the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is to present to the public, for their enjoyment, the collection put together by its Founder, exhibited with quality and under the best possible conditions of conservation. It also undertakes research into the Collection and disseminates it through exhibitions and publications that are intended to serve as works of reference. The Museum has a programme of temporary exhibitions, which either comprise its own pieces or touch upon themes related with the Collection. As the works of art that make up the Collection have been produced by different cultures, the Museum maintains close and privileged relations with international collections. Both the Collection and the museum’s activities are publicised in a variety of ways, either through the Education Department, which develops projects and courses for young people, adolescents, adults and families, or through recourse to the new technologies, paying attention to the updating and improvement of the information provided through the Museum’s website. Its publishing activities are seen as an essential complement to the common aim: to attract more visitors to the Museum, encouraging them to take part in its activities and providing them with greater intellectual enrichment, whether through leisure or study. Temporary exhibitions “The ‘Greek Taste’. The Birth of Neoclassicism in France, 1750-1775” Organised by the Department of Decorative Arts of the Louvre Museum, the exhibition was first presented at the Royal Palace of Madrid, opening at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation on 14 February 2008 and remaining on public display until 4 May.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarifário Site Jan 2020 UK
    Títulos ocasionais normal (amounts in euros) Carris/Metro single ticket* 1.50 1 day ticket (24h) Carris/Metro** 6.40 Carris/Metro/Transtejo (Cacilhas)** 9.55 Fares Carris/Metro/CP** 10.60 * Valid for one journey in the Carris/Metro whole network, during 1 hour after the first validation. 2020) ** Valid for a 24h period, after the first validation. , st, 1 Zapping The following amounts may be stored in the viva viagem/7 colinas January and Lisboa viva cards: 3€, 5€, 10€, 15€, 20€, 25€, 30€, 35€ e 40€. Viagem no Metro 1.34 Valid in the whole network Bank card Metro journey applicable since ( Valid in the whole network Caixa VIVA 1.34 Viva Go 1.50 4_18, Cartões normal sub23 viva viagem/7 colinas 0.50 Lisboa viva* 7.00 3.50 Lisboa viva express delivery** 12.00 6.00 * Metro staions: Jardim Zoológico, Colégio Militar/Luz, Marquês de Pombal, Campo Grande, Rossio, Baixa Chiado, Cais do Sodré, Oriente and Aeroporto. ** Lisboa viva express delivery: Metro staions - Marquês de Pombal and Campo Grande, on weekdays. Social +, 4_18 4_18 spatial time and sub23 Social + and sub23 Passes validity validity normal Echelon B Echelon A Echelon A Navegante Navegante Metropolitano AML monthly 40.00 30.00 20.00 16.00 Navegante Municipality Lisboa or Amadora monthly 30.00 22.50 15.00 12.00 or Odivelas Navegante 12 (kids) AML free Navegante +65* AML monthly 20.00 Navegante urbano senior/ret./pens.** Lisbon's municipality 30 days 15.00 Navegante família Metropolitano AML monthly 80.00 Navegante família Municipal Lisboa or Amadora monthly 60.00 or Odivelas * Valid for senior citizens and retirees/pensioners.
    [Show full text]
  • (Lapas): an Analysis of Approaches to Planning for Climate Change in Nepal
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Local Adaptation Plans of Action (LAPAs): An analysis of approaches to planning for climate change in Nepal A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Natural Resources Management and Ecological Engineering at Lincoln University by Pratigya Silwal Lincoln University 2016 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Natural Resources Management and Ecological Engineering. Abstract Local Adaptation Plans of Action (LAPAs): An analysis of approaches to planning for climate change in Nepal by Pratigya Silwal Adaptation to climate change has become a major focus globally since 2001. In accordance with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) decision in 2001, each least developed country prepared National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) so that these countries would be able to adapt to the adverse effect of climate change. Concerns were expressed about the local variability of effects and impacts of climate change and hence Local Adaptation Plans of Action (LAPAs) have been developed particularly to address these issues, with Nepal being the pioneer country to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • Case C-229/10: Reference for a Preliminary Ruling from the Tribunal
    C 195/12 EN Official Journal of the European Union 17.7.2010 With the incorporation of the European Convention of Pleas in law and main arguments Human Rights into EU jurisprudence, the Court erred in failing to consider whether the Commission's refusal to The time-limit for transposition of Directive 2008/74 expired enforce the medical monitoring provisions of Directive on 2 January 2009. 96/29 violated Article 2 of the Convention by knowingly placing the life of Appellant's brother at risk to the un- checked and un-monitored development of long term radiation cancers, such as the cancer which killed him. 1 ( ) OJ 2008 L 192, p. 51. ( 1 ) Council Directive 96/29/Euratom of 13 May 1996 laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation OJ L 159, p. 1 Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Cível da Comarca do Porto (Portugal) lodged on 10 May 2010 — Maria Alice Pendão Lapa Costa Ferreira, Alexandra Pendão Lapa Ferreira v Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade SA (Case C-229/10) (2010/C 195/17) Action brought on 7 May 2010 — European Commission v Republic of Austria Language of the case: Portuguese (Case C-223/10) Referring court (2010/C 195/16) Tribunal Cível da Comarca do Porto Language of the case: German Parties Parties to the main proceedings Applicant: European Commission (represented by: M. Adam and Applicants: Maria Alice Pendão Lapa Costa Ferreira, Alexandra I. Hadjiyiannis, acting as Agents) Pendão Lapa Ferreira Defendant: Republic of Austria Defendant: Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade SA Questions referred Form of order sought 1.
    [Show full text]