HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES—Wednesday, March 21, 2001

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES—Wednesday, March 21, 2001 March 21, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 4105 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—Wednesday, March 21, 2001 The House met at 10 a.m. and was Mr. WAMP. Mr. Speaker, I object to ON THE ECONOMY AND TAX CUTS called to order by the Speaker pro tem- the vote on the ground that a quorum (Mr. PITTS asked and was given per- pore (Mr. LATOURETTE). is not present and make the point of mission to address the House for 1 f order that a quorum is not present. minute and to revise and extend his re- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- marks.) DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER ant to clause 8, rule XX, further pro- Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, over the PRO TEMPORE ceedings on this question will be post- last 6 months, we have seen some The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- poned. major changes in our economy. We lost fore the House the following commu- The point of no quorum is considered 94,000 manufacturing jobs just in Feb- nication from the Speaker: withdrawn. ruary. Overall economic growth slowed WASHINGTON, DC, f to just 1.1 percent in the fourth quarter March 21, 2001. of last year. In the quarter before that, I hereby appoint the Honorable STEVEN C. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE the growth was 5.6 percent. I do not LATOURETTE to act as Speaker pro tempore The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the need to remind anyone how far down on this day. the stock market has gone. Clearly, we J. DENNIS HASTERT, gentleman from California (Mr. LEWIS) Speaker of the House of Representatives. come forward and lead the House in the need to take action. Some in this body are claiming that even by talking f Pledge of Allegiance. Mr. LEWIS of California led the about the slowdown in the economy, PRAYER Pledge of Allegiance as follows: we are pushing the country into reces- sion. But we need to have a sensible Rabbi Hillel Cohn, Congregation I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the discussion about what needs to be done Emanu El, San Bernardino, California, United States of America, and to the Repub- to breathe new life into the American offered the following prayer: lic for which it stands, one nation under God, economy. This is too important to Thousands of years ago, in setting indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. make it political. down the fundamental requirements f Yesterday’s cut in interest rates will for any community, the Torah charged: help, but we need tax cuts as well. Only ‘‘Tsedek, tsedek tirdof’’: WELCOMING RABBI HILLEL COHN by getting more money into the hands ‘‘Justice, justice shall you pursue.’’ (Mr. LEWIS of California asked and of the people who spend can we get our Appreciating the importance of jus- was given permission to address the economy going again. Let us pass the tice, the Founders of this Nation envi- House for 1 minute.) President’s tax relief package. In fact, sioned an America that would guar- Mr. LEWIS of California. Mr. Speak- let us even make it bigger and retro- antee ‘‘liberty and justice for all.’’ er, it is my privilege today to intro- active. And let us do it now. O God, strengthen the resolve of duce to my colleagues an old friend, f those who serve here to make the deci- Hillel Cohn, who is about to retire as sions as well as the processes leading rabbi of Congregation Emanu El in San FUNDING NEEDED FOR NEW to those decisions genuinely just. Let Bernardino, California. Not too long MARKET INITIATIVES America pursue justice in our enforce- ago, in a community meeting, Rabbi (Mr. DAVIS of Illinois asked and was ment of laws, in our forms of punish- Cohn approached me and said, ‘‘Jerry, I given permission to address the House ment, in our methods of choosing our understand we’re going to have a wed- for 1 minute and to revise and extend leaders, in our allocation of precious ding.’’ Thereby he was announcing to his remarks.) resources, in our expectations of other me that, not too long after that, he was Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, nations, and in our daily relations with marrying two of my now young chil- last year we spent a great deal of time, one another. dren, not so young children. energy and effort developing a new Praised be the Eternal God, the Sov- Hillel is a UCLA graduate. He got his markets venture capital program with ereign, who loves justice and expects us Ph.D. at the divinity school at Clare- enthusiastic support from President to pursue justice, uncompromising and mont College. He came to San Clinton and Speaker HASTERT. When I true justice. Amen. Bernardino to lead this congregation in look at the current President’s budget f 1963. Our community has been blessed for 2002, it provides no money at all for by his service. He has been involved in these initiatives to spur economic THE JOURNAL virtually every organization of any mo- growth and development in disadvan- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The ment to San Bernardino, California, as taged inner city and rural commu- Chair has examined the Journal of the well as the surrounding communities. nities. last day’s proceedings and announces His leadership indeed has had a huge Today, we are going to hear a great to the House his approval thereof. impact, ranging from our commission deal about faith as a way of dealing Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- that involves human affairs that at- with the needs, hopes and aspirations nal stands approved. tempts to provide balance and strength of the disadvantaged. I say that faith Mr. WAMP. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to within our community. He has been a without money is shallow. Let us keep clause 1, rule I, I demand a vote on leader within the religious community, the faith and fund these new market agreeing to the Speaker’s approval of obviously, but most importantly he has initiatives for inner city and rural dis- the Journal. used his extra time, that volunteer advantaged communities. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time, to touch every aspect of our life. f question is on the Speaker’s approval His service upon his retirement will of the Journal. only increase, I am assured. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI PRESIDENT The question was taken; and the Ladies and gentlemen, it is my privi- EDWARD THADDEUS FOOTE, II Speaker pro tempore announced that lege to introduce to you my friend, (Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN asked and was the ayes appeared to have it. Rabbi Hillel Cohn. given permission to address the House b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. VerDate jul 14 2003 20:50 Feb 11, 2005 Jkt 089102 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR01\H21MR1.000 H21MR1 4106 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE March 21, 2001 for 1 minute and to revise and extend process. We have spent billions more in minute and to revise and extend his re- her remarks.) Haiti, Rwanda, Somalia, Kosovo and marks.) Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I many other places. We have become Mr. GIBBONS. Mr. Speaker, the Re- would like to pay tribute to Edward the world’s policeman, even though our publican budget puts America’s fami- Thaddeus Foote II, President of the people do not want us to be. lies first by responsibly using the sur- University of Miami, who will soon re- There are armed conflicts going on in plus to pay down the national debt, tire after 20 years of remarkable serv- many places all around the world all provide needed tax relief and bolster ice to the university and indeed to the the time. We seem to follow a CNN for- funding for priorities like education, entire South Florida community. eign policy, throwing huge money at Social Security, Medicare, prescription Tad arrived at UM in 1981 where he whichever problem area is being em- drug benefits and national defense. introduced corporate-style strategic phasized on the national news. Mac- Republicans refuse to squander the planning and recruited approximately edonia is next. We are spending $4 mil- surplus and will work diligently to pass three-quarters of the current faculty lion every day in Iraq 10 years after the a balanced budget. The Republican during his tenure. Under his leadership, Gulf War. budget puts American families first by high-quality teaching became a top In Sunday’s Washington Times, syn- responsibly using the surplus for edu- priority, and the university’s research dicated columnist Steve Chapman cation priorities, strengthening Social productivity has expanded dramati- wrote this: Security, modernizing Medicare, pro- cally. Remember the war in Kosovo? The United viding prescription drug benefits and Tad enabled the founding of the Uni- States launched an 11-week aerial bombard- ment of Yugoslavia in 1999 to help the ethnic bolstering national defense, as I said versity’s School of Architecture, Albanians. Two years later, our soldiers are earlier. School of Communication, School of fighting the Albanians and welcoming help In addition, we need to show support International Studies, as well as the from the Serbs. In the Balkans, you see, a for the next part of the tax relief pack- Dante B. Fascell North-South Center, friend is merely someone who isn’t your age Congress and the White House are making the University of Miami the enemy just yet.
Recommended publications
  • FREEDOM PRIMER No.L
    FREEDOM PRIMER No.l The Convention Challenge and The Freedom Vote THE CHALLENGE AT THE DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION What Was The Democratic National Convention? The Democratic National Convention was a big meeting held by the National Democratic Party at Atlantic City in August. People who represent the Party came to the Convention from every state in the country. They came to decide who would be the candidates of the Democratic Party for President and Vice-President of the United States in the election this year on November 3rd. They also came to decide what the Platform of the National Democratic Party would be. The Platform is a paper that says what the Party thinks should be done about things like Housing, Education, Welfare, and Civil Rights. Why Did The Freedom Democratic Party Go To The Convention? The Freedom Democratic Party (FDP) sent a delegation of 68 people to the Convention. These people wanted to represent you at the Convention. They said that they should be seated at the Convention instead of the people sent by the Regular Democratic Party of Mississippi. The Regular Democratic Party of Mississippi only has white people in it. But the Freedom Democratic Party is open to all people -- black and white. So the delegates from the Freedom Democratic Party told the Convention ±t was the real representative of all the people of Mississippi. How Was The Regular Democratic Party Delegation Chosen? The Regular Democratic Party of Mississippi also sent 68 -^ people to the Convention in Atlantic City. But these people were not chosen by all the people of Mississippi.
    [Show full text]
  • H.Doc. 108-224 Black Americans in Congress 1870-2007
    FORMER MEMBERS H 1929–1970 ������������������������������������������������������������������������ Augustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkins 1907–2007 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE H 1963–1991 DEMOCRAT FROM CALIFORNIA ugustus F. Hawkins’s political career spanned 56 opened a real estate company with his brother Edward A years of public service in the California assembly and took classes at the University of California’s Institute and the U.S. House of Representatives. As the first black of Government. Newly interested in politics, Hawkins politician west of the Mississippi River elected to the supported the 1932 presidential bid of Franklin D. House, Hawkins guided countless pieces of legislation Roosevelt and the 1934 gubernatorial campaign of Upton aimed at improving the lives of minorities and the urban Sinclair, a famous muckraker and author of The Jungle.5 poor. More reserved than many other African-American Hawkins quickly converted his political awareness into a Representatives of the period, Hawkins worked behind career by defeating 16-year veteran Republican Frederick the scenes to accomplish his legislative goals. Known by Roberts to earn a spot in the California assembly, the lower his colleagues on the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) chamber of the state legislature. During the campaign, as the “Silent Warrior,” the longtime Representative Hawkins criticized Roberts for remaining in office too earned the respect of black leaders because of his long; ironically, the future Representative became known determination to tackle social issues like unemployment for the longevity of his public service. While serving in the and his commitment to securing equal educational state assembly, Hawkins married Pegga Adeline Smith on opportunities for impoverished Americans.1 “The August 28, 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Illiteracy in America. Joint Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education Of
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 268 496 CS 008 390 TITLE illiteracy in America. Joint Hearings before the Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education of the Committee on Education and Labor, House of Representatives and the Subcommittee on Education, Arts and fAumanities of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-Ninth Congress, First Session, August 1; October 1, 3, 1985. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. House Committee on Education and Labor.; Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Senate Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education. PUB DATE 86 NOTE 244p.; Serial No. 99-61. Document contains small, marginally legible print. PUB TYPE Viewpaints (120) -- Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adult Literacy; *Community Role; Employer Attitudes; *Government Role; Hearings; *Illiteracy; *Literacy Education; Program Content; Program Development; Reading Instruction; *School Role; *Social Problems IDENTIFIERS Congress 99th; *United States ABSTRACT Consisting of testimony and prepared materials presented to a joint session of House and Senate subcommittees, this report deals with the problem of illiteracy in the United States. The report contains statements from Richard C. Anderson, director of the Center for the Study of Reading; Samuel L. Banks, president of the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, Inc.; Herman Brown, professor of psychology at the University of the District of Columbia; Thomas G. Sticht, president of Applied Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, Inc.; Woodrow Evans, adult education student; David P. Gardner, president of the University of California; Jonathan Kozol, author; Donald A. McCune, California State Department of Education; Renee Poussaint, reporter and volunteer tutor; Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • RESOLUTION NO. 12-114 WHEREAS, Dymally Was Born Amid Humble
    RESOLUTION NO. 12-114 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARSON, CALIFORNIA, ESTABLISHING MAY 12 AS MERVYN DYMALLY DAY IN HONOR OF HIS CAREER AND CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PUBLIC SECTOR, AND THE COMMUNITIES HE REPRESENTED WHEREAS, Dymally was born amid humble beginnings in Cedros, Trinidad, British West Indies, on May 12, 1926; and WHEREAS, He received his secondary education at St. Benedict and Naparima Secondary School located in San Fernando, Trinidad and then became a reporter for a trade union publication. That led to his pursuit of collegiate journalism studies in the U.S.; and WHEREAS, He moved to the United States to study journalism at Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri. After a semester there, he moved to the Los Angeles area to attend Chapman University, and completed a Bachelor of Arts in education at California State University, Los Angeles in 1954; and WHEREAS, Dymally soon became a teacher, a member of the Young Democratic Club, where he elected to represent at the state convention, and eventually met his mentor, the Honorable Augustus Hawkins; and WHEREAS, Dymally was married to his loving wife, Alice Gueno Dymally for 44 years; WHEREAS, Dymally has two wonderful children that he was most proud of; daughter Lynn and son Mark; and WHEREAS, Dymally was a true role model for generations of Californians, not least because of his barrier-breaking legacy as one of the first persons of color to serve at the state and federal levels of our great nation; and WHEREAS, Dymally was one of the first black men in
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 145 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1999 No. 137 House of Representatives The House met at 12:30 p.m. and was Street in Phoenix, Arizona, as the ``Sandra the shot, it is not surprising that a called to order by the Speaker pro tem- Day O'Connor United States Courthouse.'' growing number of our Nation's Re- pore (Mrs. BIGGERT). The message also announced that serve, Guard and active duty members f pursuant to Public Law 105±277, the are choosing to leave the service rather Chair, on behalf of the Majority Lead- than take a potentially unsafe vaccine. DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO er, announces the appointment of the The harmful effects this issue is having TEMPORE following individuals to serve as mem- on the readiness of our Nation's mili- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- bers of the Parents Advisory Council tary is the driving force behind my ef- fore the House the following commu- on Youth Drug AbuseÐ forts to change the mandatory nature nication from the Speaker: Robert L. Maginnis, of Virginia (two- of the program. year term); and Recently the Washington Post fea- WASHINGTON, DC, tured an article about the overdue an- October 12, 1999. June Martin Milam, of Mississippi I hereby appoint the Honorable JUDY (Representative of a Non-Profit Organi- thrax inoculations intended for our re- BIGGERT to act as Speaker pro tempore on zation) (three-year term).
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 105 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 105 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 144 WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1998 No. 120 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. S. 2071. An Act to extend a quarterly finan- be deemed to have been received in executive The Chaplain, Reverend James David cial report program administered by the Sec- session unless it is received in an open ses- Ford, D.D., offered the following pray- retary of Commerce. sion of the committee. f SEC. 4. Notwithstanding clause 2(e) of rule er: XI, access to executive-session material of With all the striving and energy that ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER the committee relating to the review shall we use to make our mark, we pray, Al- The SPEAKER. One minutes will be be restricted to members of the committee, mighty God, that we would also slow and to such employees of the committee as at the end of legislative business today. our pace and listen to Your still small may be designated by the chairman after voice that speaks to us in our hearts f consultation with the ranking minority and in our minds. Just as we learn to PROVIDING FOR DELIBERATIVE member. SEC. 5. Notwithstanding clause 2(g) of rule speak, so may we learn to listen; just REVIEW BY COMMITTEE ON THE XI, each meeting, hearing, or deposition of as we declare our ideas, so may we re- JUDICIARY OF COMMUNICATION the committee relating to the review shall flect on what others teach us; just as FROM INDEPENDENT COUNSEL be conducted in executive session unless oth- we hear the voices around us, so may Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 22311 NOTICE CONCERNING NOMINATION James J
    July 11, 1977 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 22311 NOTICE CONCERNING NOMINATION James J. Gillespie, of Washington, to file with the committee, in writing, on or BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON be U.S. attorney for the eastern district before Monday, July 18, 1977, any rep­ THE JUDICIARY of Washington for the term of 4 years, resentations or objections they may wish Mr. EASTLAND. Mr. President, the vice Dean C. Smith, resigned. to present concerning the above nomina­ following nomination has been referred On behalf of the Committee on the tion with a further statement whether it to and is now pending before the Com­ Judiciary, notice is hereby given to all is their intention to appear at any hear­ mittee on the Judiciary: persons interested in this nomination to ing which may be scheduled. EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS MRS. JEANETTE WILLIAMS, WIFE by the drumbeat of a. new civil rights move­ make programing which is fully accessible ment of disabled people who have come to to deaf persons available. OF SENATOR WILLIAMS, GIVES Washington and to the State capitols to peti­ The responses of commercial and public EXCELLENT COMMENCEMENT AD­ tion the government for their long-overdue television stations ha.s been encouraging in DRESS basic rights. putting on interpreted news or captioned It ha.s brought people forward to speak news. out a.nd educate society a.s to what must be And in 1976, for the first time in history, HON. JENNINGS RANDOLPH done. the Presidential debates were given this type OF WEST VIRGINIA And today, the civil rights of those who of treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Transcript
    1 EDUCATION-2017/01/04 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION FALK AUDITORIUM EDUCATION POLICY AND THE FEDERAL ROLE UNDER THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION Washington, D.C. Wednesday, January 4, 2017 Introduction: MICHAEL HANSEN Senior Fellow and Director, Brown Center on Education Policy The Brookings Institution Overview of the Federal Role: DOUGLAS N. HARRIS Professor of Economics and Schleider Foundation Chair in Public Education, Tulane University Nonresident Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Panel Discussion: MARTY WEST, Moderator Assistant Professor of Education, Harvard Graduate School of Education Nonresident Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution ARNE DUNCAN Former Secretary, U.S. Department of Education Nonresident Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution GERARD ROBINSON Resident Fellow, Education Policy Studies American Enterprise Institute LINDSAY FRYER Vice President Penn Hill Group * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 2 EDUCATION-2017/01/04 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. HANSEN: Good afternoon, and Happy New Year! I’m Michael Hansen, senior fellow and director of the Brown Center on Education Policy here at The Brookings Institution. I welcome you here today to our discussion of the federal education policy under the Trump administration. This event that we’re holding today, it marks the culmination of the Brown Center’s series on “Memos to the President on the Future of K-12 Education Policy.” This project brought together a team of scholars and practitioners with expertise in a variety of topics in pre-K through 12 to write memos aimed at informing the incoming President on how to proceed based on the best evidence we have in this space.
    [Show full text]
  • Assembly~~~~~~~~~To Vot on Jols A
    I D)ebatiiig the endorsements are, from left, Jac:k Henniiig, Califo)ritia CO)PE Labor Cou'ncil; Jim Wood,, Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, and 11ead; Lee Finniey, SEIU Local 535; Rick Sawyer, Santa C:lara Cotunty C:entral Margaret Butz, Contra Costa County Central Labor Council. Endorses~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~StateCOPE The "'gang of five" dissident Democrats in the California Assembly have conditional AFL- I a~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CIO endorsements for the June 7 Primary Election. To retain labor's support, each of them will have to pledge to accept the decision of the majority of the !~~~~~~~~~~~~~m __ I Assembly Democratic caucus on thle slaie aw,-of. the Speaker both .. *- , - -i .- .;7 ,* I...,,,, ,,, - .1 '..-1: .-L '. .I.',.; } ., _ .: ,;,ll.;. :-.;;. .,. - --- .;. .W, of.. 7 W- - -.r-. -.-t- -Ir .,- - -: -.; ;.i -~~~i 7 7~'-' '7~~ r Alwl,1 ... '. "..- ... tollowi'ng the Nove'mb r elections. i W. 1-1- There was much discussion but no dissent concerning the condi- tions as delegates to the Pre- Primary Election Convention of Growers ~~AimP fa the California Committee on Politi- ^-k~~~~Naes Go cal Education (COPE) met yester- day at the Sheraton Palace Hotel in AtFarmWorkers'Allie~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'1 San Francisco. bS verTop None of the representatives of The Coalition to Restore Safety AFL-CIO affiliates throughout the A right-wing political co'nsultant firm hired to have the right to lie to you if I think it willwlllhlpme at Work will file much more than state supported the five Assembly counter the success of the California table grape win. '' twice the number of signatures members in their challenge of boycott is mailing anlonymous pac'kets to unions in It gets even more curious.
    [Show full text]
  • H.Doc. 108-224 Black Americans in Congress 1870-2007
    Keeping the Faith: AFRICAN AMERICANS RETURN TO CONGRESS, 1929–1970 With his election to the U.S. House of Representatives from a Chicago district in 1928, Oscar De Priest of Illinois became the first African American to serve in Congress since George White of North Carolina left office in 1901 and the first elected from a northern state. But while De Priest’s victory symbolized renewed hope for African Americans struggling to regain a foothold in national politics, it was only the beginning of an arduous journey. The election of just a dozen more African Americans to Congress over the next 30 years was stark evidence of modern America’s pervasive segregation practices. The new generation of black lawmakers embarked on a long, methodical institutional apprenticeship on Capitol Hill. Until the mid- 1940s, only one black Representative served at any given time; no more than two served simultaneously until 1955. Arriving in Washington, black Members confronted a segregated institution in a segregated capital city. Institutional racism, at turns sharply overt and cleverly subtle, provided a pivotal point for these African-American Members— influencing their agendas, legislative styles, and standing within Congress. Pioneers such as Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., of New York, Charles C. Diggs, Jr., of Michigan, and Augustus (Gus) Hawkins of Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., of New York, a charismatic and determined civil rights proponent in the U.S. House, served as a symbol of black political activism for millions of African Americans. Image courtesy of Library of Congress California participated in the civil rights debates in Congress and helped shape fundamental laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 105 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 105 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 144 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1998 No. 144 House of Representatives The House met at 12:30 p.m. and was WASHINGTON, DC, nize Members from lists submitted by called to order by the Speaker pro tem- October 12, 1998. the majority and minority leaders for I hereby designate the Honorable EDWARD pore (Mr. PEASE). morning hour debates. The Chair will A. PEASE to act as Speaker pro tempore on alternate recognition between the par- this day. f NEWT GINGRICH, ties, with each party limited to 30 min- Speaker of the House of Representatives. utes, and each Member, except the ma- DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO f jority leader, the minority leader, or TEMPORE the minority whip, limited to 5 min- MORNING HOUR DEBATES utes. The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- The Chair recognizes the gentleman fore the House the following commu- ant to the order of the House of Janu- from Pennsylvania (Mr. GOODLING) for nication from the Speaker: ary 21, 1997, the Chair will now recog- 5 minutes. N O T I C E If the 105th Congress adjourns sine die on or before October 14, 1998, a final issue of the Congressional Record for the 105th Congress will be published on October 28, 1998, in order to permit Members to revise and extend their remarks. All material for insertion must be signed by the Member and delivered to the respective offices of the Official Reporters of Debates (Room HT±60 or S±123 of the Capitol), Monday through Friday, between the hours of 10:00 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Locked Us Up? Examining the Social Meaning of Black Punitiveness Darren Lenard Hutchinson University of Florida Levin College of Law, [email protected]
    University of Florida Levin College of Law UF Law Scholarship Repository UF Law Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 6-2018 Who Locked Us Up? Examining the Social Meaning of Black Punitiveness Darren Lenard Hutchinson University of Florida Levin College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation Darren Lenard Hutchinson, Who Locked Us Up? Examining the Social Meaning of Black Punitiveness, 127 Yale L.J. 2388 (2018) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UF Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DARREN LENARD HUTCHINSON Who Locked Us Up? Examining the Social Meaning of Black Punitiveness Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America BY JAMES FORMAN, JR. FARRAR, STRAUS AND GIROUX, 2017 abstract. Mass incarceration has received extensive analysis in scholarly and political de- bates. Beginning in the 1970s, states and the federal government adopted tougher sentencing and police practices that responded to rising punitive sentiment among the general public. Many schol- ars have argued that U.S. criminal law and enforcement subordinate people of color by denying them political, social, and economic well-being. The harmful and disparate racial impact of U.S. crime policy mirrors historical patterns that emerged during slavery, Reconstruction, and Jim Crow. In his Pulitzer Prize-winning book Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America, James Forman, Jr.
    [Show full text]