I86 Ms]BRH I
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Esler Part 2
Transcribed from the Dublin Journal of Medical Science, Vol. LXXXII, July to December, 1886. TRANSACTIONS OF THE ULSTER MEDICAL SOCIETY. SESSION 1885-86. President—JOHN FAGAN, F.R.C.S.I. Hon. Secretary—JAMES A. LINDSAY, M.D., R.U.I Wednesday, June 2, 1886. Sketch of the Ulster Medical Society and its Presidents. By ROBERT ESLER, M.D., Belfast. IN a paper which I read before the Ulster Medical Society in January, 1885,I gave some account of medical matters in Belfast during a period of two centuries.* That paper concluded with a hope that, on a future occasion, I should be enabled to ask this Society to accept the custody of the portraits of its former presidents. It is with that pleasing object we have now met. The Ulster Medical Society was constituted on May 4th, 1862, by the amalgamation of the Belfast Medical Society—a Society which had been in existence from 1806—with the Clinical and Pathological Society, which was originated in 1853 by Dr. Malcolm. Another Society, called the Ulster Medical Protective Association, with Dr. W. M'Gee as President, and Dr. Samuel Browne as Secretary, was in active operation up to that time. It is also merged into the new Society. For our present purpose it will be necessary to ante-date the union by a few years, so as to include some of the presidents of the old association who had been instrumental in the formation of the Ulster Medical Society. The first portrait to be uncovered is that of Dr. Thomas Reade. -
IRISH MASTERS of MEDICINE No
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by PubMed Central perforation. The position is a greater meenace than the obstruction. This has one small crumb of comfort, in that the obstruction does not give rise to definite signs and symptoms, whereas each positioIn of the appendix gives a train of signs and symptoms that are capable of interpretationi. Everv anatomical conditionl of the appen(lix an(d its surroundinigs has tllhen a (lefiniite bearitng oni the symptoms whlien the appendix becomiles diseased. Whlienl a suspecte(l case of appetndicitis is approached, the diagnosticiani shouldl ask limself wvhat is the probable anatomical cond(ition present, and are the signs and( sy-mptoms of the patient coincident with such a conI(litionl. If the anatomical conditions agree with thc signls anidl symiptoms, the diagnosis is correct. Knowing the anatomical conditions, the diagnosticianl can wvith greater confidelnce determine the next step to be takien. An appenidix in the splenic positioIn brooks no delay, neither does a pelvic one. On the other halnid, if there is reasonable doubt about a lateral cecal append(iix, a few houirs' (lelav for thc examniniationi of the urine, or an X-ray examinationi of the urinarv tract, xvill not lowe r appreciably the chlainces of the patienit. For the surgeon the position of the appendiix ill detei-nille tihe incision to be used, Ihis great aim being to deliver the appcndix with least (listtlrbatnce to t-hec peritoneal cavity ani(l to the abdominal wall. In conclusion, I shouldi like to thank my colleagues at the Ulster Hospital for Children, Templemore Avenue, for permission to include some of their cases in the figures, andl also to the house-surgeon, Dr. -
The History Ulster Medical Society
[Reprinted from the Ulster Medical Journal, Volume XXXVI, Summer 1967] THE HISTORY of the ULSTER MEDICAL SOCIETY by R. W. M. STRAIN B.Sc., M.D., Ph.D., F.R.C.P.I. ADDRESS delivered to THE ULSTER MEDICAL SOCIETY 9th FEBRUARY, 1967 Prepared at the request of the Council Introduction THIS is quite literally two papers. When the Council of the Ulster Medical Society invited the writer to bring R. H. Hunter's account of its history up to date, it was to cover a period entirely within his own membership of the Society, and he had at his disposal primary sources of information in the Minutes of the Society, of the Council and of the Trustees of the Whitla Medical Institute. As it was 30 years since Richard Hunter delivered his address to the Society, and outside the experience of many of the present Fellows and Members, the author was further asked to review the entire span of the Society's existence. For this latter purpose there was no need to go deeper than the secondary sources of information already available, and reference to these is made in the bibliographical note at the end of this communication. Peace, it is said, is indivisible. So too, it is difficult to separate the history of the Society from that of the community it serves or from the activities and person- alities of its individual members. Selection is both difficult and invidious. On this occasion it is nice to be able to say that if any one disagrees with the landmarks the writer has selected, he can lay the blame on the Council for inviting him to take on this task. -
Rssacongress Levovist Presentations
REPORT BACI< RSSACongress levovist presentations September 99 Dr Pat Morton, consultant radiologist, City Park Hospital, Cape Town, presented his findings on the use of Levovist for the detection of cancer in the prostate gland. He described his experience with endorectal ultrasound of the prostate and the difficulties in detecting early cancer. He demonstrated his technique for using Levovist to improve the specificity of the examination. As the product enhances the vascularity of solid organs, such as the prostate, focal lesions are more easily detected after its administration. The optimum enhancement is attained with a slow infusion of Levovist over 2 to 3 minutes while scanning. This requires an assistant or an injector pump. Dr Morton believes that the product improves the sensitivity of the examination in difficult cases, however the examination takes longer to perform. Professor Corr, radiologist from King Edward Hospital, Durban and the University of Natal presented his work on the applications of Levovist for improving the specificity of liver lesions, the detection of portal vein patency and renal artery stenosis. Levovist is useful to improve the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound examinations of the liver when focal cancer and inflammatory disease is suspected. Levovist can reliably differentiate hypervascular focal lesions such as hepatoma from hypovascular metastases and abscesses. Itis very useful in difficult cases where portal vein stenosis or occlusion is suspected, and greatly improves detection of renovascular stenosis in difficult cases with suboptimal visualisation of the renal arteries. Both presenters felt more local research was required and the cost effectiveness of the use of Levovist must be assessed compared to other investigations such as MR and CT. -
Maxillary Prosthetics, Speech Impairment, and Presidential Politics: How Grover Cleveland Was Able to Speak Normally After His “Secret” Operation
Published online: 2019-12-02 THIEME Original Article e1 Maxillary Prosthetics, Speech Impairment, and Presidential Politics: How Grover Cleveland Was Able to Speak Normally after His “Secret” Operation Margaret Murray, MD1 Theodore N. Pappas, MD2 David B. Powers, MD, DMD3 1 Department of Family and Community Medicine, East Virginia Address for correspondence Theodore N. Pappas, MD, Department Medical School, Norfolk Virginia of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, 200 Trent Drive, 2 Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, DUMC Box #2479, Durham, NC 27710 Durham, North Carolina (e-mail: [email protected]). 3 Division of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina Surg J 2020;6:e1–e6. Abstract In the summer of 1893, President Grover Cleveland discovered a mass on the roof of his mouth. Two physicians examined it, determined that it was a neoplasm, and recommended resection. In an effort to avoid revealing the illness to the public, the President and his doctors boarded a yacht on July 1 1893, where the surgeons resected the affected portion of his maxilla and several teeth under an ether anesthetic. Afterward, Kasson C. Gibson, a New York dentist, created a rubber obturator, which Keywords was placed in the surgical defect in the maxilla and restored the President’sfacial ► Grover Cleveland contour and speech. Due to the precise reconstruction with the rubber appliance ► Kasson Gibson crafted by Gibson, the President lived the rest of his public life without facial or speech ► oral surgery abnormality. This article will review the details of the work of Kasson Gibson and the ► maxillary resection President’s maxillary prosthesis. -
Four Early Contributors to Neurosurgery in North America
HISTORICAL NEUROSURGERY Four Early Contributors to Neurosurgery in North America Julian T. Hoff ABSTRACT: The lives of four physicians of the past are described, focusing on their unique contributions to the early development of neurosurgery in the United States and Canada. Each influenced the others during these formative years, and each played a major role in the evolution of a new surgical subspecialty. RÉSUMÉ: Quatre pionniers de la neurochirurgie en Amérique du Nord. Il s’agit d’une description de la vie de quatre médecins du passé, centrée sur leurs contributions particulières au développement de la neurochirurgie aux États Unis et au Canada. Chacun a influencé les autres pendant ces années du début de cette discipline et chacun a joué un rôle majeur dans l’évolution d’une nouvelle sous-spécialité chirurgicale. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 2000; 27: 254-259 While much has been written about the lives of the four more through an association with W.W. Keen, the noted principals featured in this paper, the part each played in the lives Professor of Surgery at Jefferson Medical College.6 of the other three has been described less well. The intent here is When the new Johns Hopkins Hospital opened in Baltimore to show how William Osler, Harvey Cushing, Kenneth in 1889, Osler was recruited to join Halsted, Kelly, and Welch, McKenzie, and Wilder Penfield influenced each other during rounding out the famous four who left an indelible mark on their formative years and how they contributed to the evolution Hopkins and on medicine at the turn of the century. -
A Tribute to Joseph Lister
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (1977) vol 59 150 years after A tribute to Joseph Lister O J A Gilmore MS FRCS FRCSEd Consultant Surgeon, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London Introduction theory of disease. From Pasteur's work Lister The 5th of April I977 marked the Isoth anni- learnt that putrefaction could be prevented versary of the birth of Joseph Lister, Britain's either by the exclusion of germs from the greatest surgeon and the founder of the anti- putrefactive material or by their destruction. septic principle. Modern surgery as we know At the time that Louis Pasteur published it evolved because of the efforts, patience, the results of his elegant experiments wound and determination of this man. infection was still thought to be the direct Joseph Lister was born in i827 at Upton result of the chemical action of oxygen on House, Essex, the fourth child of Joseph Jack- exposed tissues. This resulted in numerous son Lister, a London wine merchant and a and various tight dressings being employed in distinguished microscopist. He qualified at all hospitals in a vain attempt to keep air University College Hospital, London, after from the wound. Despite this, or perhaps which, under the guidance of the physiologist because of it, every ward-in particular every William Sharpey, he studied inflammation, on surgical ward-was faced with the horrors of which subject he addressed the Royal Society 'hospital gangrene'. Few wounds escaped the in I857. Lister had become a Fellow of the effects of this endemic putrefaction. Sir Charles Royal College of Surgeons of England in Illingworth' describes the prevalent conditioins I852, at the age of 25, but later he decided thus: 'The foetid atmosphere of wards, the to move to Edinburgh to study surgery wounds dripping with pus, the convulsions of under Syme, whose eldest daughter, Agnes, lockjaw, the angry fire of erysipelas, the morti- he subsequently married. -
A Century of International Progress and Tradition in Surgery
Liebermann-Meffert, White A Century of International Progress and Tradition in Surgery A Century of International Progress and Tradition in Surgery An Illustrated History of the International Society of Surgery D. Liebermann-Meffert, H.White In collaboration with H.J. Stein, M. Feith and V. Bertschi Kaden Verlag Heidelberg IV liebermann-meffert · white Die Deutsche Bibliothek – CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Liebermann-Meffert, Dorothea; White, Harvey: A Century of International Progress and Tradition in Surgery; An Illustrated History of the International Society of Surgery / by Dorothea Liebermann-Meffert, Harvey White. In collab. with H.J. Stein, M. Feith, V. Bertschi. – Heidelberg : Kaden, 2001 ISBN 3-922777-42-2 © 2001 Kaden Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany Typesetting: Ch. Molter, Kaden Verlag, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany Printing and Binding: Wesel Druckerei GmbH & Co. KG, 76534 Baden-Baden, Germany ISBN 3-922777-42-2 This book is protected by copyright. Reprinting, translation, copying of illustrations, copying by means of photomechanical devices or similar, storage in data processing systems or on electronic data storage media, as well as provision of the content in the Internet or other systems of communication only with previous written permission from the publisher. Any infringement of these rights, even in the form of excerpts, is punishable by law. a century of international progress and tradition in surgery V Foreword As the International Surgical Society (ISS)/Societé Internationale de Chirurgie (SIC) celebrates its centenary at this 39th Congress in Brussels, the city where the Society was founded and where its Secretariat was located for many years, it is an opportune time for a history of the Society to be published. -
Dora Keen Collection, B2015.008
REFERENCE CODE: AkAMH REPOSITORY NAME: Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center Bob and Evangeline Atwood Alaska Resource Center 625 C Street Anchorage, AK 99501 Phone: 907-929-9235 Fax: 907-929-9233 Email: [email protected] Guide prepared by: Sara Piasecki, Photo Archivist TITLE: Dora Keen Collection COLLECTION NUMBER: B2015.008 OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION Dates: 1880-1958 (bulk 1911-1932) Extent: 7 boxes, 5.4 linear feet Language and Scripts: The collection is in English. Name of creator(s): Dora Keen, George W. Handy, H.L. Tucker, Alfred H. Brooks, Thomas Riggs Jr., Ralph S. Tarr, D. W. Eaton, Rob. Sewell, Lawrence Martin, Merl LaVoy, E. F. Foley, T. H. Lindsey, Leonora Brooks Borden Trafford Administrative/Biographical History: Dora Keen was born June 24, 1871, in Philadelphia, a daughter of the surgeon William Williams Keen. She was educated at Bryn Mawr College, graduating in 1896. Her interest in mountaineering began during a trip to the Alps in 1909-1910. She traveled to Alaska in 1911 “merely to see the wonderful scenery of the southwest coast,”1 but shortly after arriving developed her plan to summit Mount Blackburn. Her first attempt failed; she returned and successfully reached the top on May 19, 1912. Keen’s 1911 expedition to Mt. Blackburn was the first expedition to use dogs on a mountain, the first to succeed without Swiss guides, the first to camp in snow caves, and the first to make a prolonged night ascent.2 1 Keen, Dora. “The first expedition to Mt. Blackburn.” Bulletin of the Geographical Society of Philadelphia, 10 (1912): 172-176. -
Osler Library Newsletter
OSLER LIBRARY NEWSLETTER McGILL UNIVERSITY, MONTREAL, CANADA No. 11 - October 1972 SIR WILLIAM OSLER AND WilliamWilliamsKeen was born in Philadelphia in 1837. He WILliAM WILliAMS KEEN studied at Brown University as an undergraduate (Class of 1859) and also as a graduate student. During and after his ir William Osler is universallyrecog- courseat Jefferson Medical College(Classof 1862) he served as a surgeon in the CivilWar, assistinghis life-long friend, S. nized as the foremost physician of the first two decades of the twen- Weir Mitchell, with classical neurological researches at the Turner's Lane Hospital in Philadelphia. After two years in tieth century. Whowas his counter- Europe he returned to Philadelphia to develop into a bold, part among the surgeons? It is skillfuland innovative surgeon and a much revered professor interesting- andit both emphasizes of surgery at the Jefferson Medical College. He was among Osler's uniqueness and reflects some cardinal differences between medi- the very first crusaders for the application of Listerian prin- ciples in the operating room. He first tapped Hie cerebral cine and surgery- that there is no such consensus in the choice of the greatest surgeon of that ventricles and was the first to successfully remove a large time. The criteria are so diverse that any informal polling intracranial tumor. He was a prolific writer of books and soon dissolvesinto a debate overthe relative merits of theory papers (over 600 items in his bibliography). He edited and vs. practice, innovation vs. technical skill, generalism vs. contributed chapters to the first textbook of surgery based specialism - and the overall conclusion that it is a senseless on bacteriological principles. -
Professional Notes
THE HOSPITAL. Nov. 12, 1887. 113 the pus, and the patient will die ; remove the pus and the Professional Notes. patient may recover. It was clearly, therefore, the duty of By Gbo. W. Potter, M.D. the surgeon to operate ; as it would have been the duty of a general practitioner in similar circumstances if no medical men some wlio do had been at how few There are still to be found among operating surgeon hand. But not believe in what is called the "antiseptic treatment." general practitioners would have operated I We call atten- Among intelligent practitioners opinions may differ about the tion to the case as one of a kind which may at any time occur details'of Listerism, but there can be no doubt at all as to in a remote country district, and in which the family attendant, the prime advantages of absolute cleanliness in surgery ; and after fully explaining the possibilities to the friends, should cleanliness is really the ]most perfect antisepticism. On this operate without hesitation. There is no doubt whatever that in his recent address at the in districts on account point Sir William Stokes, opening many lives are lost annually outlying of the session of the College of Surgeons in Ireland, gave some of the cowardice of the practitioner?a cowardice fostered by are of the most serious consideration student's career. statistics which worthy many teachers during the on the part of tbose who may be still in doubt. He said : " " of an address "Asa of what we have in our power of warding Cremation formed the subject given by proof gained ' off and disarming what are not inaptly termed preventible' Sir Wells at the inaugural meeting of the Nottingham Spencer is diseases following wounds, all more or less connected with Medico-Chirurgical Society. -
Raising Professional Confidence: the Influence of the Anglo-Boer War (1899 – 1902) on the Development and Recognition of Nursing As a Profession
Raising professional confidence: The influence of the Anglo-Boer War (1899 – 1902) on the development and recognition of nursing as a profession A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing in the Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences. 2013 Charlotte Dale School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work 2 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 Declaration ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 Copyright Statement ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................... 8 The Author ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 Chapter One ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 Nursing, War and the late Nineteenth Century