Catalogue 180: the Physician's Pulse-Watch
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The Eagle 1946 (Easter)
THE EAGLE ut jVfagazine SUPPORTED BY MEMBERS OF Sf 'John's College St. Jol.l. CoIl. Lib, Gamb. VOL UME LIl, Nos. 231-232 PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS FOR SUBSCRIBERS ON L Y MCMXLVII Ct., CONTENTS A Song of the Divine Names . PAGE The next number shortly to be published will cover the 305 academic year 1946/47. Contributions for the number The College During the War . 306 following this should be sent to the Editors of The Eagle, To the College (after six war-years in Egypt) 309 c/o The College Office, St John's College. The Commemoration Sermon, 1946 310 On the Possible Biblical Origin of a Well-Known Line in The The Editors will welcome assistance in making the Chronicle as complete a record as possible of the careers of members Hunting of the Snark 313 of the College. The Paling Fence 315 The Sigh 3 1 5 Johniana . 3 16 Book Review 319 College Chronicle : The Adams Society 321 The Debaj:ing Society . 323 The Finar Society 324 The Historical Society 325 The Medical Society . 326 The Musical Society . 329 The N ashe Society . 333 The Natural Science Club 3·34 The 'P' Club 336 Yet Another Society 337 Association Football 338 The Athletic Club 341 The Chess Club . 341 The Cricket Club 342 The Hockey Club 342 L.M.B.C.. 344 Lawn Tennis Club 352 Rugby Football . 354 The Squash Club 358 College Notes . 358 Obituary: Humphry Davy Rolleston 380 Lewis Erle Shore 383 J ames William Craik 388 Kenneth 0 Thomas Wilson 39 J ames 391 John Ambrose Fleming 402 Roll of Honour 405 The Library . -
The Jewish Middle Class in Vienna in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
The Jewish Middle Class in Vienna in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Erika Weinzierl Emeritus Professor of History University of Vienna Working Paper 01-1 October 2003 ©2003 by the Center for Austrian Studies (CAS). Permission to reproduce must generally be obtained from CAS. Copying is permitted in accordance with the fair use guidelines of the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976. CAS permits the following additional educational uses without permission or payment of fees: academic libraries may place copies of CAS Working Papers on reserve (in multiple photocopied or electronically retrievable form) for students enrolled in specific courses; teachers may reproduce or have reproduced multiple copies (in photocopied or electronic form) for students in their courses. Those wishing to reproduce CAS Working Papers for any other purpose (general distribution, advertising or promotion, creating new collective works, resale, etc.) must obtain permission from the Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota, 314 Social Sciences Building, 267 19th Avenue S., Minneapolis MN 55455. Tel: 612-624-9811; fax: 612-626-9004; e-mail: [email protected] 1 Introduction: The Rise of the Viennese Jewish Middle Class The rapid burgeoning and advancement of the Jewish middle class in Vienna commenced with the achievement of fully equal civil and legal rights in the Fundamental Laws of December 1867 and the inter-confessional Settlement (Ausgleich) of 1868. It was the victory of liberalism and the constitutional state, a victory which had immediate and phenomenal demographic and social consequences. In 1857, Vienna had a total population of 287,824, of which 6,217 (2.16 per cent) were Jews. -
I86 Ms]BRH I
I i86 BRH [THE CENTENARY OF COLLEGE OF ms] THE SURGEONS. [JULY 21, 1900. In the of our LL.D., D.C.L., Professor of Clinical Surgery University of Laval; Surgeon- present state very limited knowledge of the General James Jameson, C.B., M.D., LL.D., Director-General, Army complicated processes which take place in the decomposition Medical Service; William Williams Keen, M.D., LL.D., Professor of the and ultimate oxidation of sewage, it is premature to dogma- Principles of Surgery and of Clinical Surgery, Jefferson Medical College, tise with regard to all the details of these but from Philadelphia; Theodor Kocher, Professor of Surgery, University of Bern; processes; Professor Dr. Franz Konig, Geh. Med. Bath, Berlin; Professor Dr. Ernst what is known with regard to the life-history of bacteria, it-is Georg Ferdinand Kuster, Geh. Med. Rath, Marburg: Elie Lambotte, plainly indicated that excessive anaerobic action may greatly Brussels; Odilon Marc Lannelongue, Professor of Surgical Pathology, modify and inhibit the work of anaerobic as well as of aerobic Faculty of Medicine of Paris; Kar Gustaf Lennander, M.D., Professor of Surgery and Obstetrics, University of Upsala; William Macewen, M.D. bacteria; that septic tanks and contact beds may become LL.D., F.R.S., Regius Professor of Surgery, University of Glasgow, " sewage sick" as well as the land used for sewage puri- Colonel Kenneth MacLeod, M.D., LL.D IMS Professor of Clinical fication. and Military Medicine, Armiy Medical School. Netley; Julius Nicolaysen, It is conceivable, therefore, that in cases in which the flow Professor of Surgery, Royal University of Christiania ; Sir Henry Frederick NorburY K.C.B., Director-General, Medical Department of the Royal of sewage to the septic tank is hindered and delayed by low Navy; Leopold Ollier, Professor of Clinical Surgery, UniversitY of Lyonos; gradients, or faulty conditions of the sewers, or other causes, Victor Pactioutine, President, Imperial Military Academy of Medicine, the interposition of a septic tank previous to treatment by St. -
Chiari Malformation by Ryan W Y Lee MD (Dr
Chiari malformation By Ryan W Y Lee MD (Dr. Lee of Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu and the John A Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawaii has no relevant financial relationships to disclose.) Originally released August 8, 1994; last updated March 9, 2017; expires March 9, 2020 Introduction This article includes discussion of Chiari malformation, Arnold-Chiari deformity, and Arnold-Chiari malformation. The foregoing terms may include synonyms, similar disorders, variations in usage, and abbreviations. Overview Chiari malformation describes a group of structural defects of the cerebellum, characterized by brain tissue protruding into the spinal canal. Chiari malformations are often associated with myelomeningocele, hydrocephalus, syringomyelia, and tethered cord syndrome. Although studies of etiology are few, an increasing number of specific genetic syndromes are found to be associated with Chiari malformations. Management primarily targets supportive care and neurosurgical intervention when necessary. Renewed effort to address current deficits in Chiari research involves work groups targeted at pathophysiology, symptoms and diagnosis, engineering and imaging analysis, treatment, pediatric issues, and related conditions. In this article, the author discusses the many aspects of diagnosis and management of Chiari malformation. Key points • Chiari malformation describes a group of structural defects of the cerebellum, characterized by brain tissue protruding into the spinal canal. • Chiari malformations are often associated -
Henry More, Richard Baxter, and Francis Glisson's Trea Tise on the Energetic Na Ture of Substance
Medical History, 1987, 31: 15-40. MEDICINE AND PNEUMATOLOGY: HENRY MORE, RICHARD BAXTER, AND FRANCIS GLISSON'S TREA TISE ON THE ENERGETIC NA TURE OF SUBSTANCE by JOHN HENRY* The nature of the soul and its relationship to the body has always proved problematical for Christian philosophy. The source ofthe difficulty can be traced back to the efforts of the early Fathers to reconcile the essentially pagan concept of an immaterial and immortal soul with apostolic teachings about the after-life in which all the emphasis is placed upon the resurrection of the body. The tensions between these two traditions inevitably became strained during the sixteenth century when Protestant reformers insisted on a closer adherence to Scripture. Furthermore, even when leaving the problems of Scriptural hermeneutics aside, the dualistic approach to the question, in which soul (or spirit) and body are held to be categorically different in essence, had to overcome a number of intractable philosophical problems. So, it was not simply coincidence that when the new mechanical philosophy began to be formulated in a systematic way in the seventeenth century, it was couched in vigorously dualistic terms. In fact, three of the earliest fully elaborated systems of mechanical philosophy, those of Descartes, Digby, and Charleton, were explicitly intended to provide a philosophical prop for dualist theology.' Moreover, it was because of its usefulness in promoting dualism that Cartesianism was first popularized in England not by a natural philosopher but by the Cambridge Platonist and theologian, Henry More.2 *John Henry, MPhil, PhD, Wellcome Institute for the History ofMedicine, 183 Euston Road, London NWI 2BP. -
Chiari Type II Malformation: Past, Present, and Future
Neurosurg Focus 16 (2):Article 5, 2004, Click here to return to Table of Contents Chiari Type II malformation: past, present, and future KEVIN L. STEVENSON, M.D. Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia Object. The Chiari Type II malformation (CM II) is a unique hindbrain herniation found only in patients with myelomeningocele and is the leading cause of death in these individuals younger than 2 years of age. Several theories exist as to its embryological evolution and recently new theories are emerging as to its treatment and possible preven- tion. A thorough understanding of the embryology, anatomy, symptomatology, and surgical treatment is necessary to care optimally for children with myelomeningocele and prevent significant morbidity and mortality. Methods. A review of the literature was used to summarize the clinically pertinent features of the CM II, with par- ticular attention to pitfalls in diagnosis and surgical treatment. Conclusions. Any child with CM II can present as a neurosurgical emergency. Expeditious and knowledgeable eval- uation and prompt surgical decompression of the hindbrain can prevent serious morbidity and mortality in the patient with myelomeningocele, especially those younger than 2 years old. Symptomatic CM II in the older child often pre- sents with more subtle findings but rarely in acute crisis. Understanding of CM II continues to change as innovative techniques are applied to this challenging patient population. KEY WORDS • Chiari Type II malformation • myelomeningocele • pediatric The CM II is uniquely associated with myelomeningo- four distinct forms of the malformation, including the cele and is found only in this population. Originally de- Type II malformation that he found exclusively in patients scribed by Hans Chiari in 1891, symptomatic CM II ac- with myelomeningocele. -
Keynotes of the Homoeopathic Materia Medica Dr. Adolph VON
KKeeyynnootteess ooff TThhee HHoommooeeooppaatthhiicc MMaatteerriiaa MMeeddiiccaa DDrr.. AAddoollpphh VVOONN LLIIPPPPEE Aconitum Napellus. Agaricus Muscarius. Agnus Castus. Allium Cepa. Aloe. Alumina. Ambra Grisea. Ammonium Carbonicum. Ammonium Muriaticum. Anacardium. Angustura. Antimonium Crudum. Antimonium Tartaricum Apis Mellifica. Argentum Metallicum. Arnica Montana. Arsenic Album. Arsenic Metallicum. Asafoetida. Asarum Europaeum. Aurum Metallicum. Baryta Carbonica. Belladonna. Bismuth. Borax. Bovista. Bromium. Bryonia Alba. Caladium Seguinum. Calcarea Ostrearum. Camphora. Cannabis Sativa. Cantharides. Capsicum. Carbo Animalis. Carbo Vegetablis. Cascarilla. Castoreum. Causticum. Chamomilla. Chelidonium Majus. Cicuta Virosa. China. Cina. Cinnamonum. Cinnabaris. Clematis Erecta. Cocculus. Coffee Cruda. Colchicum. Colocynthis. Conium Maculatum. Corallium Rubrum. Crocus Sativus. Croton Tiglium. Cuprum Metallicum. Cyclamen. Daphne Mezereum. Digitalis Purpurea. Drosera. Dulcamara. Euphorbia. Euphrasia. Ferrum Metallicum. Graphites. Guajacum. Helleborus Niger. Hepar Sulphuris Calcareum. Hyoscyamus Niger. Ignatia Amara. Iodum. Ipecacuanha. Kali Carbonicum. Kali Nitrium. Laurocerasus. Ledum Palustre. Lycopodium Clavatum. Magnesia Carbonica. Manganum. Menyanthes. Mercurius Sublimatus. Mercurius Solubilis Hahnemanni. Mezereum Daphne. Moschus. Muraticum Acidum. Natrum Carbonicum. Natrum Muriaticum. Nitric Acidum. Nux Moschata. Oleander. Opium. Paris Quadrifolia. Phosphoric acid. Phosphorus. Platina. Plumbum. Ranunculus Bulbosus. Ranunculus Scleratus. -
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840) [1]
Published on The Embryo Project Encyclopedia (https://embryo.asu.edu) Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840) [1] By: MacCord, Kate Keywords: Bildungstrieb [2] In eighteenth century Germany, Johann Friedrich Blumenbach studied how individuals within a species vary, and to explain such variations, he proposed that a force operates on organisms as they develop. Blumenbach used metrical methods to study the history of humans [3], but he was also a natural historian and theorist. Blumenbach argued for theories of the transformation of species, or the claim that new species can develop from existing forms. His theory of Bildungstrieb (formative drive [4]), a developmental force within all organisms, influenced the conceptual debates among many late nineteenth and early twentieth century embryologists and naturalists. Blumenbach was born 11 May 1752 in Gotha, Germany. His mother, Charlotte Eleonore Hedwig Buddeus, was the daughter of a high-ranking official in Gotha's government. Blumenbach's father, Heinrich Blumenbach, was the assistant headmaster at the local gymnasium, or primary school. Blumenbach completed his early education in Gotha, graduating from the gymnasium in 1769. After graduation, he attended the University of Jena [5], in Jena, Germany, before moving to the University of Göttingen, in Göttingen, Germany. While a student at the University of Göttingen, Blumenbach studied with naturalist Christian W. Büttner. Büttner taught Blumenbach via his lectures on exotic cultures and peoples, and he encouraged Blumenbach to write his dissertation on such communities. In 1775 Blumenbach received his medical degree from the University of Göttingen after completing his dissertation, "De Generis Humani Varietate Native Liber" ("On the Natural Varieties of Mankind"). -
Maxillary Prosthetics, Speech Impairment, and Presidential Politics: How Grover Cleveland Was Able to Speak Normally After His “Secret” Operation
Published online: 2019-12-02 THIEME Original Article e1 Maxillary Prosthetics, Speech Impairment, and Presidential Politics: How Grover Cleveland Was Able to Speak Normally after His “Secret” Operation Margaret Murray, MD1 Theodore N. Pappas, MD2 David B. Powers, MD, DMD3 1 Department of Family and Community Medicine, East Virginia Address for correspondence Theodore N. Pappas, MD, Department Medical School, Norfolk Virginia of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, 200 Trent Drive, 2 Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, DUMC Box #2479, Durham, NC 27710 Durham, North Carolina (e-mail: [email protected]). 3 Division of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina Surg J 2020;6:e1–e6. Abstract In the summer of 1893, President Grover Cleveland discovered a mass on the roof of his mouth. Two physicians examined it, determined that it was a neoplasm, and recommended resection. In an effort to avoid revealing the illness to the public, the President and his doctors boarded a yacht on July 1 1893, where the surgeons resected the affected portion of his maxilla and several teeth under an ether anesthetic. Afterward, Kasson C. Gibson, a New York dentist, created a rubber obturator, which Keywords was placed in the surgical defect in the maxilla and restored the President’sfacial ► Grover Cleveland contour and speech. Due to the precise reconstruction with the rubber appliance ► Kasson Gibson crafted by Gibson, the President lived the rest of his public life without facial or speech ► oral surgery abnormality. This article will review the details of the work of Kasson Gibson and the ► maxillary resection President’s maxillary prosthesis. -
Four Early Contributors to Neurosurgery in North America
HISTORICAL NEUROSURGERY Four Early Contributors to Neurosurgery in North America Julian T. Hoff ABSTRACT: The lives of four physicians of the past are described, focusing on their unique contributions to the early development of neurosurgery in the United States and Canada. Each influenced the others during these formative years, and each played a major role in the evolution of a new surgical subspecialty. RÉSUMÉ: Quatre pionniers de la neurochirurgie en Amérique du Nord. Il s’agit d’une description de la vie de quatre médecins du passé, centrée sur leurs contributions particulières au développement de la neurochirurgie aux États Unis et au Canada. Chacun a influencé les autres pendant ces années du début de cette discipline et chacun a joué un rôle majeur dans l’évolution d’une nouvelle sous-spécialité chirurgicale. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 2000; 27: 254-259 While much has been written about the lives of the four more through an association with W.W. Keen, the noted principals featured in this paper, the part each played in the lives Professor of Surgery at Jefferson Medical College.6 of the other three has been described less well. The intent here is When the new Johns Hopkins Hospital opened in Baltimore to show how William Osler, Harvey Cushing, Kenneth in 1889, Osler was recruited to join Halsted, Kelly, and Welch, McKenzie, and Wilder Penfield influenced each other during rounding out the famous four who left an indelible mark on their formative years and how they contributed to the evolution Hopkins and on medicine at the turn of the century. -
Chiari Malformations May 2011:Layout 1
A fact sheet for patients and carers Chiari malformations This fact sheet provides information on Chiari malformations. It focuses on Chiari malformations in adults. Our fact sheets are designed as general introductions to each subject and are intended to be concise. Sources of further support and more detailed information are listed in the Useful Contacts section. Each person is affected differently by Chiari malformations and you should speak with your doctor or specialist for individual advice. What is a Chiari malformation? A Chiari malformation is when part of the cerebellum, or part of the cerebellum and part of the brainstem, has descended below the foramen magnum (an opening at the base of the skull). The cerebellum is the lowermost part of the brain, responsible for controlling balance and co-ordinating movement. The brainstem is the part of the brain that extends into the spinal cord. Usually the cerebellum and parts of the brainstem are located in a space within the skull above the foramen magnum. If this space is abnormally small, the cerebellum and brainstem can be pushed down towards the top of the spine. This can cause pressure at the base of the brain and block the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to and from the brain. Chiari malformations are named after Hans Chiari, the pathologist who first described them. Chiari malformations are sometimes referred to as Arnold-Chiari malformations (this name usually refers specifically to Type II Chiari malformations; see below). Another term sometimes used is hindbrain hernia. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colourless fluid that surrounds the brain and spine. -
Medical Science of Milk Included in Celsus' Treatise De Medicina
Studia Ceranea 6, 2016, p. 323–353 ISSN: 2084-140X DOI: 10.18778/2084-140X.06.17 e-ISSN: 2449-8378 Maciej Kokoszko (Łódź) Jolanta Dybała (Piotrków Trybunalski) Medical Science of Milk Included in Celsus’ Treatise De medicina ilk has always been a very significant food product in the Mediterranean1 M(but also in other regions of the ancient world2). Thus, it comes as no sur- prise that ancient and Byzantine physicians devoted their research to this subject3. It is commonly believed that fresh milk was quite rare in everyday diet of those times, whereas its derivative – namely cheese – was consumed much more fre- quently. This general production-consumption pattern survived the Antiquity and was equally characteristic of the early Middle Ages4. 1 For the areas initially untouched by the Greek culture, and later by the Roman culture, cf. E. Bres- ciani, Nourritures et boissons de l’Égypte ancienne, [in:] Histoire de l’alimentation, ed. J.-L. Flan- drin, M. Montanari, Paris 1996, p. 63, 65, 67; J. Soler, Les raisons de la Bible: règles alimentaires hébraïques, [in:] Histoire…, p. 73–74, 79; A. Spanò Giammellaro, Les Phéniciens et les Carthaginois, [in:] Histoire…, p. 91, 96 etc. For the Greco-Roman area of the Mediterranean basin, cf. M.-C. Amo- uretti, Villes et campagnes grecques, [in:] Histoire…, p. 138, 143; J.P. Alcock, Milk and its Products in Ancient Rome, [in:] Milk. Beyond the Dairy. Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 1999, ed. H. Walker, Totnes 2000, p. 31–38; C.A. Déry, Milk and Dairy Products in the Ro- man Period, [in:] Milk…, p.