Abortions with Sepsis

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abortions with Sepsis Index A adoption, 184, 185 abortion, 3, 41–58 baby bonus scheme, 190 abortees, characteristics of, 52–55 parenthood tax relief, 193 “abortions with sepsis”, 41 age group approval, 46 abortion, 102 authorization for termination of contraceptive knowledge, 96 pregnancy, 51–52 fertility decline, 119, 123, 124, criminal act, 41 127 debate, 44–46 government population policies, imposition fee, 51 110 incidence of, 56–58 ageing population, 289–90 knowledge, attitudes and practice, challenges, 255 101–5 Ahmad bin Ibrahim, Minister for legal, 42–44, 102 Health, 63 legalization, 36, 52, 161 Alexandra Hospital, post-partum move towards legalization of, 42 programme, 31 on demand, 49–52 Aliens Ordinance 1893, 226 spontaneous, 56–57 Amstutz, Mrs H. B., 10 teenage girls, 55 antinatalist policies, 4 training programme, 30 need for change, 157–61 Abortion Act 1969, 46, 49–50, 57, Asia Foundation, 9 137 Aw, Dr Aileen, 145 Abortion Act 1970, 101, 105 Abortion Act 1974, 66–67, 138–9 B Abortion Bill, 45–46, 50, 65 baby bonus, 175–79 accouchement fees, 81, 82, 84–86, first and fourth child, 188–91 137 birth control, 5 government maternity hospitals, abortion, 44 83–85 method of, 81, 83 hospital, 153–4 practice of, 100, 101 323 20PopPolicies&ProgIndex-2e-1P.indd 323 25/5/16 6:55 pm 324 POPULATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES IN SINGAPORE birth rate, crude, 24, 37, 114–17, racial composition, 3 119, 125–27 sterilization, 71 reduction of, 37 who is having too few babies?, standardized, 125 276–83 births, 4, 116, 117 zodiac calendar, 210 differ from population Chinese Christian Association, 5 distribution, 279 Chua Sian Chin, Minister for Health, multiple, 176 43, 45, 50, 64–65, 67–68, 82, 86 shortfall below replacement level, citizenship laws, 231–37 218–20 civil servants total fertility rates by, 131, 132 female, equal medical benefits, Budget 1984, 145 202–3 Budget 1987, 173 five-day working week, 199–202 Budget 1989, 164 flexible work, 170 Build-To-Order (BTO) flats, 299 full-pay leave for undergoing sterilization, 83 C public sector leave, 170 cancer screening service, 26, 31 Clinical Services Unit, 25–26 carcinoma-in-situ, 31 clinics, 11–15 Catholic schools, 90 birth control, 5 Central Provident Fund (CPF), 152 clinical services, 30–31 cash grant, 152 functions, 12 Medisave, 163 mobile clinics, 30 top-up grant for HDB apartments, visits by acceptors, 14 194–96 Colony of the Straits of Settlements, 2 Chan Choy Siong, Madam, 45 communist subversion, 263 Chew Swee Kee, Minister for Community Centres, 10 Education, 10 computation, fertility decline, 114 childcare leave, 197–98 condom, 31, 96, 101 childcare subsidy, 171–72, 185–87 Conference of the International Children Development Account Planned Parenthood Federation, (CDA), 176, 189, 191, 259 62 China Centre of Adoption Affairs Conference of the Methodist Church (CCAA), 236 and the Graduates’ Christian Chinese Fellowship, 43 abortion, 102, 104 contraceptives changes in fertility rate, 134–35 education and services, 6 contraceptive knowledge, 95–101 knowledge, attitudes and practice, fertility trend, 214 95–101 government population policies, new methods, 17 109–11 preferences by acceptors, 31 percentage of new acceptors, 16 prices, 30 20PopPolicies&ProgIndex-2e-1P.indd 324 25/5/16 6:55 pm Index 325 co-savings account, 175, 189 Second National Survey, 29 couples, fewer than two children, training programme, 30 271–75 voluntary family planning society, CPF. See Central Provident Fund 6 (CPF) Family Planning Association (FPA), 3, 95, 118, 136 D acceptors, distribution of old and DBS Bank, 176 new, 15–18 demography, 52 achievements, 18–19 trends, 246–49 clinics, acceptors and attendances, diaphragms, 17–18, 31 11–15 Dragon Year, 135, 139, 179–80, Council, governed by, 20 209–12, 215, 217, 218, 220 formation of, 5–6 government grants and funds, E 9–11, 20 East and Southeast Asia and Oceania new acceptors, characteristics of, (ESEAO), 21 15–18 ECAFE-sponsored Working Group objectives of, 6–7 Meeting on Communication organization, 7–11 Aspects of Family Planning, 43 recruitment of new acceptors, 18 Economic Development Board re-establishment, objectives, 19–21 (EDB), 237 registered with SFPPB, 19 economic structure, 3 sterilization, 62 education, 137, 294 transfer of family planning married women, 95 activities to Health Ministry, profile of older singles, 295 23 sterilized women, 74 visits to clinics by women, 14 universal, 266 volunteer workers, 8 Employment Act, 82, 197, 198, 264 Family Services Department, 175 Employment (Amendment) Act 1973, Federation of Malaysia 82 formation of, 2 Employment Bill, 82 separation from Singapore, 24 employment pass, 227–31 female sterilization, 62–65, 105 enhanced child relief, 145–46, 164–65 full-pay leave, 83 exhibition, family planning, 10 treatment for, 67 female worker, paid maternity leave, F 82, 83 Family Day Care Service, 172 fertility, 4, 294 family planning, 5 below replacement level, 209–21 First National Survey, 29 better-educated women, 143–55 knowledge, attitudes and practice birth shortfall, 218–20 of married women, 94 causes of decline, 114–40 20PopPolicies&ProgIndex-2e-1P.indd 325 25/5/16 6:55 pm 326 POPULATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES IN SINGAPORE causes of fertility changes, government family planning 136–39 programme, 24 changes among married women, change in, 24 129–30 Government Infant Welfare Centres, changes by age, 127–29 12 changes by parity, 130–34 Government Maternal and Child effect of the changing age Health Centres, 10 composition on, 125–27 government population policies, fewer than two children, 271–75 108–12, 269 future trends, 139–40, 220–21 Government Programme, 23–39. See long-term trends, 115–24 also Singapore Family planning need for change in policy, 157–61 and population Board (SFPPB) three main races, 213–18 graduate marriage matchmaking, total rate, 116, 126 144–45 who is having too few babies?, grandparents, caregiver relief, 276–83 198–99 First Five-Year Plan (1966–70), 37, gross reproduction rate (GRR), 276 136 gynaecological ailments, 7 First Step Grant scheme, 260 five-day working week, 199–202 H five-year plan, 23–24 Hon Sui Sen, Minister for Finance, flexible work, public sector, 170 25 Ford Foundation, 9 hospital, accouchement fees, 153–54 foreign workers hospitalization expenses, 163 importation of, 2 Housing and Development Board inflow, as population issue, 256 (HDB), 86, 152, 166, 172, 173, maid levy, 187–88, 199 205–6 marriage licence, 91 CPF top-up grant, 194–96 stricter control to relocate to resale apartment, 195 Singapore, 242 Hu, Richard, 164, 173 work permits, 91–92 Fourth Asian Congress of Obstetrics I and Gynaecology, 43 Ibrahim, Dr Yaacob, Minister for FPA. See Family Planning Community Development and Association (FPA) Sports, 180 immigrants, work permits, 138 G immigration General Certificate of Education laws, 225–27 (GCE), 146, 162, 164 need for, 223–25 Goh Chok Tong, 2, 160, 166, 169 Immigration Act (Chap. 133) and the the second long march, 284–98 Immigration Regulations, 227 Goh Kok Kee, Mrs, 10 Immigration Affairs Committee, 237 20PopPolicies&ProgIndex-2e-1P.indd 326 25/5/16 6:55 pm Index 327 Immigration and Checkpoints K Authority (ICA), 232–33 Kandang Kerbau Hospital, 10 immigration policy, 4 post-partum programme, 31 income tax, 85, 137, 163–65 sterilization, 63, 64, 75 Income Tax Act, 85 Khor, Dr Amy, 180 Indians kidSTART scheme, 260 abortion, 102, 104 knowledge, attitudes, and practice changes in fertility rate, 134–35 (KAP) contraceptive knowledge, 95–101 abortion, 101–5 fertility trend, 214 family planning, 94–101 government population policies, government population policies, 109–11 108–12 percentage of new acceptors, 16 sterilization, 105–8 racial composition, 3 survey, 94 sterilization, 71 Kwa Soon Bee, 160 who is having too few babies?, 276–83 L infant care subsidy, 171–72, labour force, 298 185–87 participation of women, 137 injectable contraceptive, 31 labour force projections, 254 Inter-Ministerial Population Labour Force Survey, 83 Committee, 159, 160, 169, Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister, 2, 179–80 180, 299–302 International Planned Parenthood Lee Kuan Yew, 2, 45, 80, 143, 263 Federation (IPPF), 9, 19, 62 Lim Hng Kiang, Minister in the grants to FPA, 9 Prime Minister’s Office, 180 Seventh Conference, 11, 80 Lim Hwee Hua, 180 Southeast Asia Regional Long-Term Visit Pass Plus (LTVP+), Headquarters, 19, 30 235 intra-uterine devices (IUDs), 17–18, 41, 101 M clinical services, 31 maid levy, 199 failure of, 41 Malays training programme, 31–32 abortion, 102, 104 IPPF-ESEAO Regional Training changes in fertility rate, 134–35 Course for Trainers in contraceptive knowledge, 95–101 Sterilization, 21 fertility trend, 214 government population policies, J 109–11 Japan percentage of new acceptors, 16 contraceptive knowledge, 94 racial composition, 3 replacement fertility level, 139 sterilization, 71 20PopPolicies&ProgIndex-2e-1P.indd 327 25/5/16 6:55 pm 328 POPULATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES IN SINGAPORE who is having too few babies?, mobile clinics, 30 276–83 Monetary Authority of Singapore Male Counselling/Vasectomy Clinic, (MAS), 236–38 68, 75 Moore, Mrs Joanne, 10 male family planning clinic, 30 mortality policy, 4 male sterilization, 26, 63, 67, 105, municipal clinics, 11 106 full-pay leave, 83 N treatment for, 67 nannies, 172 married women National Academy of Science, 159 abortion, 102–5 National Day Rally, 143, 166, 169, birth control, practice of, 98–101 170, 179, 180, 191, 194, 197, family planning, 94–101 256, 263 fertility decline, 129–30 National Family Planning and flexible
Recommended publications
  • Caring for Our People: 50 Years of Healthcare in Singapore
    Caring for our People Prime Minister’s Message Good health is important for individuals, for families, and for our society. It is the foundation for our people’s vitality and optimism, and a reflection of our nation’s prosperity and success. A healthy community is also a happy one. Singapore has developed our own system for providing quality healthcare to all. Learning from other countries and taking advantage of a young population, we invested in preventive health, new healthcare facilities and developing our healthcare workforce. We designed a unique financing system, where individuals receive state subsidies for public healthcare but at the same time can draw upon the 3Ms – Medisave, MediShield and Medifund – to pay for their healthcare needs. As responsible members of society, each of us has to save for our own healthcare needs, pay our share of the cost, and make good and sensible decisions about using healthcare services. Our healthcare outcomes are among the best in the world. Average life expectancy is now 83 years, compared with 65 years in 1965. The infant mortality rate is 2 per 1,000 live births, down from 26 per 1,000 live births 50 years ago. This book is dedicated to all those in the Government policies have adapted to the times. We started by focusing on sanitation and public health and went on healthcare sector who laid the foundations to develop primary, secondary and tertiary health services. In recent years, we have enhanced government subsidies of a healthy nation in the years gone by, substantially to ensure that healthcare remains affordable.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review 2019/2020
    ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/2020 1 Annual Review 2019/2020 OUR MISSION AS AN ASSOCIATION The Association protects and promotes the interests of its members. It undertakes activities on maritime related matters which are relevant and beneficial to its members. SSA also strongly supports the skills upgrading of our members’ employees by providing an array of industry-relevant training courses through its Executive Development Programme. FOR THE INDUSTRY The Association takes the view of the maritime industry as a whole. It plays its due role in promoting the interests of shipping in Singapore and the rest of the world. To do so, the Association co- operates and actively engages other maritime organisations both locally and globally. FOR SINGAPORE The Association works closely with the Government of Singapore, as a trusted advisor, to protect the extensive maritime interests of Singapore, and to promote Singapore as a key global maritime node and International Maritime Centre. To achieve this, SSA members actively participate with their collective subject-matter expertise to drive key issues of concern relating to Singapore’s maritime sector. FOR INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING The Association co-operates with governmental and non- governmental organisations to promote freedom and safety at sea and to protect the marine environment. 2 3 Annual Review 2019/2020 Annual Review 2019/2020 ABOUT SSA The Singapore Shipping Association (SSA) represents a wide spectrum of shipping companies and other businesses allied to the shipping industry. It is a national trade association formed in 1985 to serve and promote the interests of its members and to enhance the competitiveness of Singapore as an International Maritime Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Focus on Ageing Issues
    Chapter 2 Focus on Ageing Issues 1. The issues of an ageing population are multifaceted and dynamic. Addressing the far-reaching and multi-disciplinary issues requires cooperation and coordination among various agencies. Thus far, the Government has adopted an inter-ministry approach in tackling ageing issues 1. 2. The most recent report that was published is the 1999 Report of the Inter-Ministerial Committee on the Ageing Population (IMC) which covered recommendations in six key areas – Financial Security, Employment and Employability, Housing and Land Use Policies, Health Care, Social Integration of the Elderly and, Cohesion and Conflict in an Ageing Society. Arising from the report, the Eldercare Masterplan (FY2001 – FY2005) was charted to develop a comprehensive network of community-based services. 3. The Committee on Ageing Issues (CAI) set up in December 2004 was tasked to build on the work done by previous committees. The CAI is an inter-agency forum that discusses and puts up proposals related to ageing issues. The CAI is co-chaired by Senior Minister of State for Information, Communication and the Arts, and Health, Dr Balaji Sadasivan, and Parliamentary Secretary for Community Development, Youth and Sports, and National Development, Dr Mohamad Maliki Osman, with representation from the Government, people, private, media and academic sectors. (The composition of the CAI is at Appendix A and its Terms of Reference is at Appendix B .) 1 Past inter-ministry platforms include Howe Yoon Chong’s “Committee on the Problems of the Aged”, 1982-1984; “Advisory Council on the Aged” chaired by Minister Jayakumar, 1988-1989; “National Advisory Council on the Family and the Aged” chaired by former Minister for Community Development, Mr Abdullah Tarmugi, 1989-1997; the “Inter-Ministerial Committee on Health Care for the Elderly” chaired by former Minister for Health, Mr Yeo Cheow Tong, 1997-1999 and the Inter-Ministerial Committee on the Ageing Population chaired by Minister Mah Bow Tan, 1999-2003 and Minister Lim Hng Kiang, 2003-2004.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESS RELEASE 02 May 2006 Embassy of Japan Visit Japan Campaign Headquarters
    PRESS RELEASE 02 May 2006 Embassy of Japan Visit Japan Campaign Headquarters Visit of Mr. Kazuo KITAGAWA, Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Japan and Commemorative Events for Tourism Exchanges between Singapore and Japan Mr. Kazuo KITAGAWA, the Japanese Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, will visit Singapore from MAY 3 to 4, in order to promote a tourism exchange between Singapore and Japan. The Government of Japan started the “Visit Japan Campaign” in Singapore in 2005 to attract more Singaporean to visit Japan. With this memorable year of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Singapore and Japan, we hope to further enhance the mutual exchanges between the two countries naming this year as “Japan-Singapore Tourism Exchange Year”. For this purpose, many promotional projects have been organized and planned with the cooperation of Singapore and Japan. The establishment of the JNTO Office in Singapore is one of these activities. Minister KITAGAWA will meet Dr. Vivian Balakrishnan, Second Minister for Trade and Industry and attend several events to promote and commemorate tourism exchanges between the two countries. He will make a courtesy call on H.E. S.R. NATHAN, the President of the Republic of Singapore and meet Mr. MAH Bow Tan, Minister for National Development and Mr. YEO Cheow Tong, Minister for Transport. To mark the occasion, the Visit Japan Campaign Headquarters is scheduled to hold commemorative events over four days, between May 4 and 7. Below are the details of the events and arrangement for coverage. If you would like to cover an event or arrange an interview about “Events set 1”, kindly inform this Embassy (FAX 6733 2957) using the attached registration form by fax by 12:00 noon on May 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Address by Mr Yeo Cheow Tong, Minister for Health and Docu-Drama on Chinese Customs and Festivals on Sunday, 26 January 1992 At
    National Archives Library 24 FEB 1992 92- YCT - 2 Release No: 28/JAN 04-1/92/01/26 ADDRESSBY MR YEO CHEOWTONG, MINISTER FOR HEALTH AND COMMUNITYDEVELOPMENT, AT THE LAUNCH OF THE VIDEO DOCU-DRAMAON CHINESE CUSTOMSAND FESTIVALS ON SUNDAY, 26 JANUARY 1992 AT 7.45 PM AT VICTORIA THEATRE I am happy to be here this evening to launch the video docu-drama on "Chinese Customs and Festivals" which has been produced by my Ministry with the guidance and assistance of the Singapore Federation of Chinese Clan Associations (SFCCA). This video docu-drama introduces some of the major Chinese customs and festivals to Singaporeans, especially the non-Chinese. Two other similar video docu-dramas are also being produced on major Malay and Indian customs and festivals. They will be launched later this year. Singapore is a multi-racial and multi-cultural society. This is our natural heritage. But we are not unique in being multi-racial and multi-cultural. What is unique is that whereas many of the countries find their multi-racial mix an explosive one, our different communities have managed to live together peacefully and harmoniously. The question is where do we go from here? Some people, including the Leader of the Opposition, Mr Chiam See Tong, have suggested that we work towards Singapore being a melting pot of all races. Is this feasible and wise? Will a melting pot make us stronger? Or will we end up being disoriented and uprooted by the strong winds of change, instead of being safely anchored by our deep cultural roots and values? A melting pot means that each ethnic group will have to give up some of its culture and tradition, and adopt that of another ethnic group.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Elections Act (Chapter 218)
    FRIDAY, JUNE 2, 2006 1 First published in the Government Gazette, Electronic Edition, on 29th May 2006 at 5.00 pm. No. 1317 — PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ACT (CHAPTER 218) NOTICE UNDER SECTION 75 Notice is hereby given, pursuant to section 75 of the Parliamentary Elections Act, that the returns respecting the election expenses and their accompanying statements in connection with the uncontested parliamentary elections held on 27th April 2006 were received from the election agents of the candidates whose names are set out in the first column of the Schedule on the dates set out in the second column thereof. The returns and statements may be inspected at the office of the Returning Officer, 11 Prinsep Link, Singapore 187949, during office hours on any working day during the period of 6 months from the date of the publication of this Notice. THE SCHEDULE First column Second column 1. Amy Khor Lean Suan 23rd May 2006 2. Ang Mong Seng 23rd May 2006 3. Baey Yam Keng 23rd May 2006 4. Christopher De Souza 23rd May 2006 5. Fatimah Binte Abdul Lateef 23rd May 2006 6. Fong Jen Arthur 23rd May 2006 7. Foo Chee Keng Cedric 23rd May 2006 8. Foo Yee Shoon 23rd May 2006 9. Goh Chok Tong 23rd May 2006 10. Grace Fu Hai Yien 23rd May 2006 11. Halimah Binte Yacob 23rd May 2006 12. Ho Geok Choo Madeleine 23rd May 2006 13. Hri Kumar Sangaran 23rd May 2006 14. Indranee Thurai Rajah 23rd May 2006 15. Iswaran S 23rd May 2006 16. Josephine Teo 23rd May 2006 17.
    [Show full text]
  • Singapore's Foreign Policy: Beyond Realism
    SINGAPORE’S FOREIGN POLICY: BEYOND REALISM Submitted by Ming Hwa Ting This thesis is submitted to the University of Adelaide as a requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Asian Studies North Terrace Campus, the University of Adelaide March 2010 consummatum est ii Abstract .......................................................................................................................... vi Thesis Declaration ........................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................... viii List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... x 1. INTRODUCTION: WHY STUDY SINGAPORE‟S FOREIGN POLICY? ........ 11 1.1 Singapore in Southeast Asia: The Vulnerability Myth ................................. 12 1.2 Why Realism is in Vogue: Size as a Deteminant in Singapore‟s Threat Perception ..................................................................................................... 15 1.3 Limitations of Realism .................................................................................. 17 1.4 Literature Review .......................................................................................... 21 1.4.1 Singapore‟s Foreign Policy: Paucity of Empirical Research .................... 21 1.3.2 Paucity of Alternative Theoretical Research ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Digital Health on Traditional Health Care System and Doctor‑Patient Relationship : the Case Study of Singapore
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. The impact of digital health on traditional health care system and doctor‑patient relationship : the case study of Singapore Luk, Ching Yuen 2018 Luk, C. Y. (2018). The impact of digital health on traditional health care system and doctor‑patient relationship : the case study of Singapore. In A. P. Manoharan & J. McQuiston (Eds.), Innovative Perspectives on Public Administration in the Digital Age (pp.143‑167). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89187 https://doi.org/10.4018/978‑1‑5225‑5966‑5 © 2018 IGI Global. This book chapter was published in Innovative Perspectives on Public Administration in the Digital Age and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of IGI Global. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978‑1‑5225‑5966‑5]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. Downloaded on 26 Sep 2021 11:52:01 SGT Innovative Perspectives on Public Administration in the Digital Age Aroon P. Manoharan University of Massachusetts – Boston, USA James McQuiston Kent State University, USA A volume in the Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development (AEGDDRD) Book Series Published in the United States of America by IGI Global Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E.
    [Show full text]
  • China and the “Singapore Model”: Perspectives from Mid-Level Cadres and Implications for Transnational Knowledge Transfer Hong Liu* and Ting-Yan Wang†
    988 China and the “Singapore Model”: Perspectives from Mid-level Cadres and Implications for Transnational Knowledge Transfer Hong Liu* and Ting-Yan Wang† Abstract Over the past three decades, China has shown tremendous interest in the “Singapore model” through its sending of tens of thousands of cadres to Singapore for executive training and graduate education. Although this phe- nomenon has been studied, no attention has been drawn to the perspectives of those mid-level cadres who took part in the training and what those per- spectives might imply. Utilizing a unique dataset of over 1,350 mid-level cadres graduating from the “Mayors’ Class” in Singapore from 1995 to 2016 and follow-up surveys and interviews, this article intends to fill this gap. We found that the most appealing characteristics of the “Singapore model” for these mid-level officials lay in practical governance lessons and their potential transferability rather than in ideologies. This finding chal- lenges conventional wisdom that the most plausible rationale of China’s learning from Singapore is political. We also examine Xi Jinping’s view of Singapore and its relevance to China’s latest national agendas in building a “learning nation” and strengthening the CCP’s resilience through anti- corruption and intra-party regeneration. The conclusion places the China– Singapore case within the context of the changing trend of transnational knowledge transfer in the non-Western world. Keywords: China; Singapore model; mid-level cadres; learning nation; transnational knowledge transfer Singapore, as a small city-state, has attracted a disproportionate amount of interest from China since the latter started its process of economic reform and opening up.
    [Show full text]
  • The Circle Line Does Relieve Some of the Rush Hour Crush “It’S a Really Beautiful Line
    01 “I think the Circle Line does relieve some of the rush hour crush “It’s a really beautiful line. I’d even consider it and sometimes, I can even get a seat!” a tourist attraction!” Donna Lim, shop manager Reuben Sim, student “My family, my neighbours – we’ve been waiting a long time for the Circle “I think the art makes each station special. I really like the artwork for Dakota Line. Now we won’t have to travel all the way downtown to get on the – it really reflects the history of our area. I feel like I can say it’s ‘my’ station.” East-West Line.” Chan Pei Cheng, Dakota resident Goh Jin Qiang, Yishun resident “When I’m away, one of the things I miss is the ease, convenience and sheer predictability of our MRT system. “It’s not just the time-savings. The Circle Line’s seamless transitions in a very The Circle Line has just raised my expectations further. comfortable and sheltered environment make using the MRT not just quick, I’m spoilt.” but also pleasant.” Jack See, underwriter Daphne Khong, senior planning officer “When the first MRT lines were being built, my grandfather said he wanted to live long enough to ride the trains. He did – for 14 years. He would have really loved the Circle Line.” Zhang Wei Min, school teacher 02 CIRCLELINE 03 “I wanted to be a train driver when I grew up, but that’s not needed now. I think I will be an engineer and build tunnels. Are you building more lines?” Nur Insyirah Ahmad Thaha, student, age 7 THE CIRCLE LINE LINKING ALL LINES “After all those years of digging and diversions and dust, the Circle Line is finally here and I must say it’s been worth it.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Ii Singapore's National Security Strategy
    CHAPTER II SINGAPORE’S NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY Long before the accident oN September 11, 2001, terrorist threats were not an urgent global security concern. However, after that 9/11 explosions tragedy, every country hasten a major transformation focusing on their national security. Many countries, consequently, change including Singapore. Singapore understands that today’s security environment is much more complex and the needs to utilize a sophisticated technique is a must in order to stop a complex problem like terrorism. Therefore, Singapore enacted a national security system that suitable to control extraordinary dangers. Thus, Singapore has organized a multi-ministry network because it believes terrorist threats need an action which requires varied expertise and multiple authorities. Singapore itself has build a well-organized strategy to strengthen its national security to deal effectively with the threat of global terrorism. A Fight Against Terror: Singapore’s National Security Strategy published by The National Security Coordination Centre documents the operations. In this publication, Singapore acquaints with the national security architecture which supervises agencies that are responsible to the security of Singapore. Also, according to the publication, Singapore’s strategy includes two general actors. Firstly, actor is accounted for the government which has a great responsibility to protect the city-state. In detail, the government works on a robust strategy which consists of three components: Prevention, Protection, and Response. Secondly, in the publication, the public involvement also matters because Singapore believes it 1 cannot work successfully without the public engagement. Therefore, the government creates what is called the “Total Defence” program. A. National Security Architecture Singapore presents what is called as “Home Team” which comprises 9 agencies working together to safeguard the home country.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Elections Act (Chapter 218)
    FRIDAY, APRIL 28, 2006 1 First published in the Government Gazette, Electronic Edition, on 27th April 2006 at 5.00 pm. No. 1040 — PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ACT (CHAPTER 218) Under section 33 of the Parliamentary Elections Act, the following groups of candidates are declared to have been elected to the Singapore Parliament in respect of the electoral divisions shown against their names: Name of Candidate Electoral Division Hri Kumar Sangaran ... Bishan-Toa Payoh Ng Eng Hen ... Bishan-Toa Payoh Josephine Teo ... Bishan-Toa Payoh Wong Kan Seng ... Bishan-Toa Payoh Zainudin Bin Nordin ... Bishan-Toa Payoh Christopher De Souza ... Holland-Bukit Timah Foo Yee Shoon ... Holland-Bukit Timah Liang Eng Hwa ... Holland-Bukit Timah Lim Swee Say ... Holland-Bukit Timah Vivian Balakrishnan ... Holland-Bukit Timah Ang Mong Seng ... Hong Kah Amy Khor Lean Suan ... Hong Kah Yeo Cheow Tong ... Hong Kah Yeo Khirn Hai Alvin ... Hong Kah Zaqy B Mohamad ... Hong Kah Grace Fu Hai Yien ... Jurong Halimah Binte Yacob ... Jurong Lim Boon Heng ... Jurong Ong Chit Chung ... Jurong Tharman Shanmugaratnam ... Jurong Fatimah Binte Abdul Lateef ... Marine Parade Goh Chok Tong ... Marine Parade Lim Biow Chuan ... Marine Parade Muhammad Faishal Bin Ibrahim ... Marine Parade Khan Surattee Ong Seh Hong ... Marine Parade 2 REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Name of Candidate Electoral Division Seah Kian Peng ... Marine Parade Baey Yam Keng ... Tanjong Pagar Indranee Thurai Rajah ... Tanjong Pagar Koo Tsai Kee ... Tanjong Pagar Lee Kuan Yew ... Tanjong Pagar Lui Tuck Yew ... Tanjong Pagar Tan Chin Siong ... Tanjong Pagar Fong Jen Arthur ... West Coast Foo Chee Keng Cedric ... West Coast Ho Geok Choo Madeleine ..
    [Show full text]