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Being a Yekke Is a Really Big Deal for My Mum! on the Intergenerational Transmission of Germanness Amongst German Jews in Israel
Austausch, Vol. 2, Issue 1, July 2013 Being a Yekke is a really big deal for my mum! On the intergenerational transmission of Germanness amongst German Jews in Israel Dani Kranz (University of Erfurt, [email protected]) Throughout history, Germans1 have left German territory2 for different destinations worldwide, including: Eastern Europe; the United States; Australia, Africa and South America. Germans now constitute a global diaspora (cf. Schulze et. al. 2008). The vast majority of emigrants left German territory to seek a better life abroad. The new destinations attracted German emigrants with a mix of push and pull factors, with pull factors dominating. In the case of German emigrants there are sources depicting the maintenance and the transmission of Germanness, yet one group remains under-researched in this respect. This group is that of the German Jews.3 This article offers an in-depth, cross-generational case study of the transmission of Germanness of these ‘other Germans’ in the British mandate of Palestine and later Israel. While many German Jews left for the same destinations as other – non-Jewish - German emigrants, only a small number emigrated to the British mandate of Palestine (Rosenstock 1956, Stone 1997, Wormann 1970). By and large the vast bulk of all Jews from Germany fled to the British mandate as an effect of Nazi terror. Unlike previous waves of emigration, this move was forced upon them. It caused trauma (Viest 1977: 56) because it was determined by push factors, not by pull factors. This means that the vast majority of all German Jews who came to the British mandate of Palestine were refugees (Gelber & Goldstern 1988; Sela-Sheffy 2006, 2011; Viest 1977). -
Wertheimer, Editor Imagining the Seth Farber an American Orthodox American Jewish Community Dreamer: Rabbi Joseph B
Imagining the American Jewish Community Brandeis Series in American Jewish History, Culture, and Life Jonathan D. Sarna, Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor For a complete list of books in the series, visit www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSAJ.html Jack Wertheimer, editor Imagining the Seth Farber An American Orthodox American Jewish Community Dreamer: Rabbi Joseph B. Murray Zimiles Gilded Lions and Soloveitchik and Boston’s Jeweled Horses: The Synagogue to Maimonides School the Carousel Ava F. Kahn and Marc Dollinger, Marianne R. Sanua Be of Good editors California Jews Courage: The American Jewish Amy L. Sales and Leonard Saxe “How Committee, 1945–2006 Goodly Are Thy Tents”: Summer Hollace Ava Weiner and Kenneth D. Camps as Jewish Socializing Roseman, editors Lone Stars of Experiences David: The Jews of Texas Ori Z. Soltes Fixing the World: Jewish Jack Wertheimer, editor Family American Painters in the Twentieth Matters: Jewish Education in an Century Age of Choice Gary P. Zola, editor The Dynamics of American Jewish History: Jacob Edward S. Shapiro Crown Heights: Rader Marcus’s Essays on American Blacks, Jews, and the 1991 Brooklyn Jewry Riot David Zurawik The Jews of Prime Time Kirsten Fermaglich American Dreams and Nazi Nightmares: Ranen Omer-Sherman, 2002 Diaspora Early Holocaust Consciousness and and Zionism in Jewish American Liberal America, 1957–1965 Literature: Lazarus, Syrkin, Reznikoff, and Roth Andrea Greenbaum, editor Jews of Ilana Abramovitch and Seán Galvin, South Florida editors, 2001 Jews of Brooklyn Sylvia Barack Fishman Double or Pamela S. Nadell and Jonathan D. Sarna, Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed editors Women and American Marriage Judaism: Historical Perspectives George M. -
Why the Success of Exodus in 1950S America? by Stephanie Schey Capstone Advisor: Dr. Lisa Moses Leff Spring Semester, 2011 Unive
Why the Success of Exodus in 1950s America? By Stephanie Schey Capstone Advisor: Dr. Lisa Moses Leff Spring Semester, 2011 University Honors in Jewish Studies College of Arts and Sciences: Jewish Studies 2 Capstone Abstract The positive reception of Exodus , by Leon Uris, in mainstream America during the 1950s is a phenomenon that has been largely overlooked. Arguably too much attention has been directed towards the aftermath of the book and film, without properly situating the novel in the context of current events and public opinion on Judaism and Israel at the time of its release. In order to establish a thorough framework within which to examine the legacy of Exodus , it is essential to understand American society at the time of publication and assess the impact of current events, such as the founding of the state of Israel and the 1956 Suez Crisis, upon the novel’s audience. In so doing, we learn a great deal about America’s attitudes toward Judaism and Israel. This paper explores the climate in America that allowed for the novel's positive reception, identifying the three strongest motivational factors for reading Exodus as: 1) Israel’s portrayal in the media, 2) suburban integration, and 3) Holocaust memory. Divided into three chapters, each portion of the paper analyzes one facet of America’s changing image of Israel or Judaism at the time of the novel’s publication in 1958. 3 Introduction The novel Exodus , written by Leon Uris, was published on September 18, 1958 and commanded immediate fame. Were his words the truth, Uris’s novel could have served as a creation myth for the state of Israel, inspiring nationalism amongst world Jewry and providing heroes for a downtrodden post-Holocaust generation. -
The Future of the German-Jewish Past: Memory and the Question of Antisemitism
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press Books Purdue University Press Fall 12-15-2020 The Future of the German-Jewish Past: Memory and the Question of Antisemitism Gideon Reuveni University of Sussex Diana University Franklin University of Sussex Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_ebooks Part of the Jewish Studies Commons Recommended Citation Reuveni, Gideon, and Diana Franklin, The Future of the German-Jewish Past: Memory and the Question of Antisemitism. (2021). Purdue University Press. (Knowledge Unlatched Open Access Edition.) This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. THE FUTURE OF THE GERMAN-JEWISH PAST THE FUTURE OF THE GERMAN-JEWISH PAST Memory and the Question of Antisemitism Edited by IDEON EUVENI AND G R DIANA FRANKLIN PURDUE UNIVERSITY PRESS | WEST LAFAYETTE, INDIANA Copyright 2021 by Purdue University. Printed in the United States of America. Cataloging-in-Publication data is on file at the Library of Congress. Paperback ISBN: 978-1-55753-711-9 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of librar- ies working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-61249-703-7. Cover artwork: Painting by Arnold Daghani from What a Nice World, vol. 1, 185. The work is held in the University of Sussex Special Collections at The Keep, Arnold Daghani Collection, SxMs113/2/90. -
Transformations in Jewish Self-Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil War" (2020)
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2020 Changing Notions of Identity: Transformations in Jewish Self- Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil War Heather Byrum Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the History of Religion Commons, Jewish Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Byrum, Heather, "Changing Notions of Identity: Transformations in Jewish Self-Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil War" (2020). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1562. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1562 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Changing Notions of Identity: Transformations in Jewish Self-Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil War A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in History from The College of William and Mary by Heather L. Byrum Accepted for _________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) _________________________ Carol Sheriff, Director Jay Watkins III Williamsburg, VA May 5, 2020 1 Changing Notions of Identity: Transformations in Jewish Self-Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil -
Graduate Center. Spring 2018. Doctoral Program in History
1 City University of New York – Graduate Center. Spring 2018. Doctoral Program in History/Master’s Program in Middle Eastern Studies Room: Course Number: HIST 78110/MES 74500 Tuesday: 6:30 – 8:30 PM. Course Instructor: Simon Davis, [email protected] Office Phone: (718) 289 5677. Palestine Under The British Mandate: Origins, Evolutions and Implications, 1906-1949. This course examines how and with what consequences British interests at the time of the First World War identified and pursued control over Palestine, the subsequent forms such projections took, the crises which followed and their eventual consequences. Particular themes will be explored through analytical discussions of assigned historiographic materials, chiefly recent journal literature. Learning Objectives: Students will be encouraged to evaluate still-contested historical phenomena such as British undertakings with Zionism, colonialist relationships with Arab Palestine, institution-making and economic development, social and cultural transformations, resistance and political violence. This will be understood in the broader context of Middle Eastern politics in the era of late European colonial imperialism. Consonant and particular local experience in Palestine will also be addressed, exploring the effect of British Mandatory administration, especially in ethnic and sectarian-inflected questions of status, social and material conditions, identity, community, law and justice, expression and political rights. Finally, how and why did the Mandate end in a British debacle, Zionist triumph and Arab Palestinian catastrophe, with what main legacies resulting? On the basis of these studies students will each complete a research essay from the list below, along with a number of smaller critical exercises, and a final examination. -
Gennan Exiles in the >Orient<
... Adi Gordon Gennan Exiles in the >Orient< The Gennan-Ianguage Weekly Orient (Haifa, 1942-1943) between Gennan Exile and Zionist Aliya1 This article will attempt to shed some new light on the self-understanding of the German-speaking emigrants to Palestine the»Y ekkes« by means of a close examination of the Orient: a German-language periodical that appeared in Palestine for one year beginning in the spring of 1942 - a short but tor mented period for the Yishuv and for the Jewish people as a whole. As an historical source, the weekly Orient reveals some lesser known ele ments both regarding the character .of the Jewish emigration from the Third Reich to Palestine and the manner in which it was abs.orbed. Some sch.olars have proposed a distinction between three sub-gr.oups within the German Aliya: the Old-Zionists, the New-Zi.onists and the emigration out of desperati.on2. The term Old-Zionists relates to the relatively small segment who were Zi.onist activists pri.or t.o their arrival in Palestine. The term New-Zionists refers t.o th.ose who made up their minds to immigrate to Palestine only as a result .of the Nazi rise to P.ower, after having experienced bitter disapP.ointment with the old homeland. This was, incidentally, not only the largest sub-gr.oUP within the German Aliya, but also the one whose absorption was the least problematic. Paradoxically, having arrived with no great expectations, the new-Zionists were spared the disappointments that affected many of the old-Zionists so deeply. -
Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage
Double or Nothing? mn Double or published by university press of new england hanover and london po po Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage Sylvia Barack Fishman BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY PRESS nm Brandeis University Press Published by University Press of New England, 37 Lafayette St., Lebanon, NH 03766 © 2004 by Brandeis University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 54321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fishman, Sylvia Barack, 1942– Double or nothing? : Jewish familes and mixed marriage / Sylvia Barack Fishman. p. cm.—(Brandeis series in American Jewish history, culture, and life) (Brandeis series on Jewish Women) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1–58465–206–3 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Interfaith marriage—United States. 2. Jews—United States—Social conditions. 3. Jewish families—United States. I. Title. II. Series. III. Series: Brandeis series on Jewish women HQ1031.F56 2004 306.84Ј3Ј0973—dc22 2003021956 Brandeis Series in American Jewish History, Culture, and Life Jonathan D. Sarna, Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor Leon A. Jick, 1992 The Americanization of the Synagogue, 1820–1870 Sylvia Barack Fishman, editor, 1992 Follow My Footprints: Changing Images of Women in American Jewish Fiction Gerald Tulchinsky, 1993 Taking Root: The Origins of the Canadian Jewish Community Shalom Goldman, editor, 1993 Hebrew and the Bible in America: The First Two Centuries Marshall Sklare, 1993 Observing America’s Jews Reena Sigman Friedman, 1994 These Are Our Children: Jewish -
The Memory of North African Jews in the Diaspora by Mechtild Gilzmer
The Memory of North African Jews in the Diaspora by Mechtild Gilzmer Abstract In the following contribution, I will approach in three steps the construction of memory by North-African Jews in the Diaspora. I will first trace the history and historiography of Jews in Arab countries and point out their characteristics. This will lead me to look more precisely at the concept of “Sephardic Jews,” its meaning and application as a key-notion in the memory building for Jews from Arab countries in the Diaspora nowadays. As literature and filmmaking hold a crucial role in the perception and transmission of memory,1 I will then present the works of two Jewish women artists, one living in France and the other living in Quebec, both with North African origins. I will try to show how they use the past for identity (de-)construction and compare their approaches. I choose the two examples because they illustrate two extremely opposed positions concerning the role of cultural identity. Standing in the intersection of history and literary studies, my interdisciplinary work considers literary and film as memory archives and subjective representations of the past not as historical sources. In referring to Jews in Arab countries this means in my article more precisely to look at the North-African Jews. That is why my article treats the following aspects: 1. Jews in Arab lands. A Historiographical Overview 2. A Special Case: “Sephardic Jews” 3. Jews from Arab Lands in the Diaspora - Literature as “lieu de mémoire” of Sephardic Identity in France. - The Example of Eliette Abécassis’ Novel “Sépharade” (2009). -
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Jewish Intermarriage in American Society Jewish Intermarriage in American Society: Literature Review Aviva Gordon, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Abstract As of the 1960s, intermarriage has been the most researched, contentious, and discussed topic of American Jewish family life. Jews, like other ethnic groups, struggle and work hard to find a place in American life, while debating what level of their traditional Jewish heritage is to be maintained. As the tensions and pulls between assimilation and ethnic group loyalty ensue, the greatest debate is the context and impact of intermarriage amongst and between the Orthodox and Reform sections of the Jewish people. On one hand, Orthodox families argue Jewish intermarriage decimates the continuity of the Jewish people. On the other hand, the Reform movement views intermarriage as an opportunity to effectively assimilate within American culture while maintaining a sense of Jewishness. As American life continues to evolve, and as Jews continue to intermarry, the debate for optimal stability, functionality, consistency, and continuity for the American Jewish community will continue. As of the 1960s, intermarriage has been the most researched and discussed topic of sociologists interested in Jewish family life. When Jewish leaders and commentators declared there is an intermarriage crisis within the American Jewish community, they turned to sociologists for “expert testimony” (Morgan 1964:42-43). Since this declaration, there has been a plethora of opinions from the varying denominations of the Jewish community grappling with what is crucial for the social stability and democracy of the American Jewish family (Berman 2008). This has led to American Jewish organizations hiring sociologists as part of their staff. -
Professor Karla Goldman 4704 School of Social Work Building [email protected], 734-763-6583 Office Hours by Appointment
Professor Karla Goldman 4704 School of Social Work Building [email protected], 734-763-6583 Office Hours by Appointment A History of American Jewish Women Judaic Studies 417 - 001 / Social Work 513 – 001/ History 468 – 001/ AmCult 405 - 009 Tuesday, 2-5 p.m. / 1804 SSWB / Winter 2019 Course Description: This class on American Jewish history foregrounds the experience and perspectives of Jewish women. It explores the creation of American Judaism and Jewish community; the experience of immigration; the pursuit of political activism and social justice; and changing notions of identity, sexuality, family, and leadership through the lens of women’s lives and voices. Drawing upon primary and literary texts, this course challenges us to consider how the telling of American Jewish history changes when women are placed at the center. Course Objectives: Completion of this course will result in the ability of students to: 1. Think critically and expansively about the sources of history. Whose stories get told? Whose are ignored? What kind of historical sources shape the stories we receive? 2. Grasp the central themes shaping the historical experience of American Jewish women. 3. Recognize the difference between accounts of American Jewish history that incorporate women and those that do not. 4. Make connections across historical periods – be able to see the relevance of past historical periods to today. 5. Recognize how evolving gender roles and expectations have inflected American Jewish identity at the intersection of socio-economic, racial, religious, and ethnic American identities. 6. Understand general frameworks shaping American Jewish experience through different historical periods. 7. Become familiar with major events and central figures in the history of American Jewish women while also holding onto the stories and significance of “ordinary” women. -
TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE PROGRAM Copley
ASSOCIATION FOR JEWISH STUDIES I1 TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE PROGRAM Copley Plaza Hotel Boston, Massachusetts 1 ~ '.'.••.....,' ..•... ~ December 18-20, 1994 ............................................. ASSOCIA TION FOR JEWISH STUDmS TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION FOR JEWISH STUDmS Widener Library M, Harvard University PROGRAM Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 as of January 1, 1995: Lawn 10, Brandeis University P. O. Box 9110 All sessions are at the Copley Plaza Hotel, Copley Square, Boston, Massachusetts (Tel. 617- 267-5300). The hotel offers a full array of facilities and services, including dining rooms, Waltham, MA 02254-911 0 child care, and parking. For information, contact the hotel directly. (The Wyndham Hotel Chain, of which the Copley Plaza is a part, may be reached for reservations at 1-800-822- 4200.) President Executive Secretary Herbert H. Paper Charles Berlin Main Lobby: Lower Level: Hebrew Union College Harvard University Ballroom & Ballroom Foyer Back Bay Room Directors' Room Forum Room lewish Institute of Religion Oval Room State Suite Venetian Room Conference Program Chair Bernard Dov Cooperman Hotel Reservations at the special conference rate must be University of Maryland, College Park received by the Copley Plaza Hotel by November 25, 1994. The Association has made arrangements through Audio The Association for Jewish Studies is a constituent society of Archives International to make available audio cassettes The American Council of Learned Societies of the Conference sessions shortly after each session is over. Tapes will be available at the, Conference registraM tion desk or through mail after the conference from Audio Archives International, 3043 Foothill Blvd" Suite 2, La Crescenta, CA 91214. The Conference registration form is found on p.