DOCSLIB.ORG

Pacific Islands

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pacific Islands PUB. 126 SAILING DIRECTIONS (ENROUTE) ★ PACIFIC ISLANDS ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Springfield, Virginia © COPYRIGHT 2014 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2014 ELEVENTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 III Preface 0.0 Pub. 126, Sailing Directions (Enroute) for Pacific Islands, 0.0 New editions of Sailing Directions are corrected through the Eleventh Edition, 2014, is issued for use in conjunction with date of the publication shown above. Important information to Pub. 120, Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) Pacific Ocean amend material in the publication is available as a Publication and Southeast Asia. Companion volumes are Pubs. 125 and Data Update (PDU) from the NGA Maritime Domain web site. 127. 0.0 Digital Nautical Charts 6, 12, and 13 provide electronic chart 0.0NGA Maritime Domain Website coverage for the area covered by this publication. http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal 0.0 This publication has been corrected to 19 July 2014, including Notice to Mariners No. 29 of 2014. 0.0 0.0 Courses.—Courses are true, and are expressed in the same Explanatory Remarks manner as bearings. The directives “steer” and “make good” a course mean, without exception, to proceed from a point of 0.0 Sailing Directions are published by the National Geospatial- origin along a track having the identical meridianal angle as the Intelligence Agency (NGA), under the authority of Department designated course. Vessels following the directives must allow of Defense Directive 5105.40, dated 12 December 1988, and for every influence tending to cause deviation from such track, pursuant to the authority contained in U. S. Code Title 10, and navigate so that the designated course is continuously Sections 2791 and 2792 and Title 44, Section 1336. Sailing being made good. Directions, covering the harbors, coasts, and waters of the 0.0 Currents.—Current directions are the true directions toward world, provide information that cannot be shown graphically which currents set. on nautical charts and is not readily available elsewhere. 0.0 Dangers.—As a rule outer dangers are fully described, but 0.0 Sailing Directions (Enroute) include detailed coastal and inner dangers which are well-charted are, for the most part, port approach information which supplements the largest scale omitted. Numerous offshore dangers, grouped together, are chart produced by the National Geospatial-Intelligence mentioned only in general terms. Dangers adjacent to a coastal Agency. This publication is divided into geographic areas passage or fairway are described. called “Sectors.” 0.0 Distances.—Distances are expressed in nautical miles of 1 0.0 Bearings.—Bearings are true, and are expressed in degrees minute of latitude. Distances of less than 1 mile are expressed from 000° (north) to 360°, measured clockwise. General in meters, or tenths of miles. bearings are expressed by initial letters of points of the com- 0.0 Geographic Names.—Geographic names are generally pass (e.g. N, NNE, NE, etc.). Adjective and adverb endings those used by the nation having sovereignty. Names in paren- have been discarded. Wherever precise bearings are intended theses following another name are alternate names that may degrees are used. appear on some charts. In general, alternate names are quoted 0.0 Charts.—Reference to charts made throughout this publi- only in the principal description of the place. Diacritical marks, cation refer to both the paper chart and the Digital Nautical such as accents, cedillas, and circumflexes, which are related to Chart (DNC). specific letters in certain foreign languages, are not used in the 0.0 Coastal Features.—It is assumed that the majority of ships interest of typographical simplicity. Geographic names or their have radar. Available coastal descriptions and views, useful for spellings do not necessarily reflect recognition of the political radar and visual piloting are included in geographic sequence status of an area by the United States Government. in each Sector. 0.0 Heights.—Heights are referred to the plane of reference 0.0 Corrective Information.—Users should refer corrections, used for that purpose on the charts and are expressed in meters. additions, and comments to NGA’s Maritime Operations Desk, 0.0 Index-Gazetteer.—Navigational features and place-names as follows: are listed alphabetically in the back of the book. The approxi- 0.0 1. Toll free: 1-800-362-6289 mate position, along with the Sector and paragraph numbers 0.0 2. Commercial: 571-557-5455 (e.g. 1.1), facilitate location in the text. 0.0 3. DSN: 547-5455 0.0 Internet Links.—This publication provides internet links to 0.0 4. DNC web site: http://dnc.nga.mil/NGAPortal/ web sites concerned with maritime navigational safety, includ- 0.0 DNC.portal ing but not limited to, Federal government sites, foreign Hy- 0.0 5. Maritime Do- drographic Offices, and foreign public/private port facilities. 0.0 main web site: http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/ NGA makes no claims, promises, or guarantees concerning the 0.0 MSI.portal accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of the web 0.0 6. E-mail: [email protected] sites and expressly disclaims any liability for errors and omis- 0.0 7. Mailing address: Maritime Safety Office sions of these web sites. 0.0 National Geospatial-Intelligence 0.0 Light and Fog Signals.—Lights and fog signals are not de- 0.0 Agency scribed, and light sectors are not usually defined. The Light Mail Stop N64-SH Lists should be consulted for complete information. 0.0 7500 Geoint Drive 0.0 Ports.—Directions for entering ports are depicted where 0.0 Springfield VA 22150-7500 appropriate by means of chartlets, sketches, and photos, which facilitate positive identification of landmarks and navigational Pub. 126 IV aids. These chartlets and sketches are not always to scale, how- Reference List ever, and should be used only as a general informational guide in conjunction with the best scale chart. Specific port facilities 0.0 The principal sources examined in the preparation of this are omitted from the standard format. They are tabulated in publication were: Pub. 150, World Port Index. 0.0 British Hydrographic Department Sailing Directions. 0.0 Radio Navigational Aids.—Radio navigational aids are not 0.0 Canadian Sailing Directions. described in detail. Publication No. 117 Radio Navigational 0.0 Various port handbooks. Aids and NOAA Publication, Selected Worldwide Marine 0.0 Reports from United States Naval and merchant vessels and Broadcasts, should be consulted. various shipping companies. 0.0 Soundings.—Soundings are referred to the datum of the 0.0 Other U.S. Government publications, reports, and docu- charts and are expressed in meters. ments. 0.0 Special Warnings.—A Special Warning may be in force for 0.0 Charts, light lists, tide and current tables, and other docu- the geographic area covered by this publication. Special ments in possession of the Agency. Warnings are printed in the weekly Notice to Mariners upon promulgation and are reprinted annually in Notice to Mariners 0.0 Internet Web sites, as follows: No. 1. A listing of Special Warnings currently in force is 0.01. Port Authority of Guam printed in each weekly Notice to Mariners, Section III, Broad- 0.0 http://www.netpci.com/~pag4 cast Warnings, along with the notice number of promulgation. 0.02. South Pacific Online Special Warnings are also available on the Maritime Division 0.0 http://www.sponline.com website. 0.0 Wind Directions.—Wind directions are the true directions from which winds blow. Pub. 126 Pub. 126 0.0SECTOR LIMITS — PUB. 126 V Conversion Tables Feet to Meters Feet0123456789 0 0.00 0.30 0.61 0.91 1.22 1.52 1.83 2.13 2.44 2.74 10 3.05 3.35 3.66 3.96 4.27 4.57 4.88 5.18 5.49 5.79 20 6.10 6.40 6.71 7.01 7.32 7.62 7.92 8.23 8.53 8.84 30 9.14 9.45 9.75 10.06 10.36 10.67 10.97 11.28 11.58 11.89 40 12.19 12.50 12.80 13.11 13.41 13.72 14.02 14.33 14.63 14.93 50 15.24 15.54 15.85 16.15 16.46 16.76 17.07 17.37 17.68 17.98 60 18.29 18.59 18.90 19.20 19.51 19.81 20.12 20.42 20.73 21.03 70 21.34 21.64 21.95 22.25 22.55 22.86 23.16 23.47 23.77 24.08 80 24.38 24.69 24.99 25.30 25.60 25.91 26.21 26.52 26.82 27.13 90 27.43 27.74 28.04 28.35 28.65 28.96 29.26 29.57 29.87 30.17 Fathoms to Meters Fathoms0123456789 0 0.00 1.83 3.66 5.49 7.32 9.14 10.97 12.80 14.63 16.46 10 18.29 20.12 21.95 23.77 25.60 27.43 29.26 31.09 32.92 34.75 20 36.58 38.40 40.23 42.06 43.89 45.72 47.55 49.38 51.21 53.03 30 54.86 56.69 58.52 60.35 62.18 64.01 65.84 67.67 69.49 71.32 40 73.15 74.98 76.81 78.64 80.47 82.30 84.12 85.95 87.78 89.61 50 91.44 93.27 95.10 96.93 98.75 100.58 102.41 104.24 106.07 107.90 60 109.73 111.56 113.39 115.21 117.04 118.87 120.70 122.53 124.36 126.19 70 128.02 129.85 131.67 133.50 135.33 137.16 138.99 140.82 142.65 144.47 80 146.30 148.13 149.96 151.79 153.62 155.45 157.28 159.11 160.93 162.76 90 164.59 166.42 168.25 170.08 171.91 173.74 175.56 177.39 179.22 181.05 Meters to Feet Meters 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 0.00 3.28 6.56 9.84 13.12 16.40 19.68 22.97 26.25 29.53 10 32.81 36.09 39.37 42.65 45.93 49.21 52.49 55.77 59.06 62.34 20 65.62 68.90 72.18 75.46 78.74 82.02 85.30 88.58 91.86 95.14 30 98.42 101.71 104.99 108.27 111.55 114.83 118.11 121.39 124.67 127.95 40 131.23 134.51 137.80 141.08 144.36 147.64 150.92 154.20 157.48 160.76
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Learning from Rongelap's Pain
    Seattle Journal for Social Justice Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 60 May 2003 Learning from Rongelap's Pain Lijon Eknilang Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj Recommended Citation Eknilang, Lijon (2003) "Learning from Rongelap's Pain," Seattle Journal for Social Justice: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 60. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol2/iss1/60 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications and Programs at Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Seattle Journal for Social Justice by an authorized editor of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 315 Learning from Rongelap’s Pain1 Lijon Eknilang2 I was born on Rongelap, and I lived there at the time of the nuclear weapons testing programme. I was eight years old in 1954, at the time of the “Bravo” shot on Bikini. It was my birthday, March 1. I remember that it was very early in the morning, that I woke up with a bright light in my eyes. I ran outside to see what had happened. I thought someone was burning the house. There was a huge, brilliant light that consumed the sky. We all ran outside of our homes to see it. Soon after, we heard a big, loud noisejust like thunderand the earth started to move. The ground started to sway and sink. The loud noise hurt our ears. We were very afraid because we didn’t know what it was.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl. Atoms
    ATOMS PEACE WAR Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission Richard G. Hewlett and lack M. Roll With a Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall and an Essay on Sources by Roger M. Anders University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London Published 1989 by the University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England Prepared by the Atomic Energy Commission; work made for hire. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hewlett, Richard G. Atoms for peace and war, 1953-1961. (California studies in the history of science) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Nuclear energy—United States—History. 2. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission—History. 3. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969. 4. United States—Politics and government-1953-1961. I. Holl, Jack M. II. Title. III. Series. QC792. 7. H48 1989 333.79'24'0973 88-29578 ISBN 0-520-06018-0 (alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii List of Figures and Tables ix Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall xi Preface xix Acknowledgements xxvii 1. A Secret Mission 1 2. The Eisenhower Imprint 17 3. The President and the Bomb 34 4. The Oppenheimer Case 73 5. The Political Arena 113 6. Nuclear Weapons: A New Reality 144 7. Nuclear Power for the Marketplace 183 8. Atoms for Peace: Building American Policy 209 9. Pursuit of the Peaceful Atom 238 10. The Seeds of Anxiety 271 11. Safeguards, EURATOM, and the International Agency 305 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflicting Power Paradigms in Samoa's
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. CONFLICTING POWER PARADIGMS IN SAMOA’S “TRADITIONAL DEMOCRACY” FROM TENSION TO A PROCESS OF HARMONISATION? A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand Christina La’alaai-Tausa 2020 COPYRIGHT Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. 2 ABSTRACT This research argues that the tension evident between western democracy and Samoa’s traditional leadership of Fa’amatai has led to a power struggle due to the inability of the government to offer thorough civic education through dialectical exchange, proper consultation, discussion and information sharing with village council leaders and their members. It also argues that Fa’amatai are being disadvantaged as the government and the democratic system is able to manipulate cultural practices and protocols to suit their political needs, whereas village councils are not recognized or acknowledged by the democratic system (particularly the courts), despite cultural guidelines and village laws providing stability for communities and the country. In addition, it claims that, despite western academics’ arguments that Samoa’s traditional system is a barrier to a fully-fledged democracy, Samoa’s Fa’amatai in theory and practice in fact proves to be more democratic than the democratic status quo.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of the Cyclones of 1983 on the Atolls of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia)
    THE EFFECTS OF THE CYCLONES OF 1983 ON THE ATOLLS OF THE TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO (FRENCH POLYNESIA) J. F. DUPON ORSTOM (French Institute ofScientific Research for Development through cooperation), 213 Rue Lafayette - 75480 Paris Cedex 10, France Abstract. In the TUAMOTU Archipelago, tropical cyclones may contribute to the destruction as well as to some building up of the atolls. The initial occupation by the Polynesians has not increased the vulnerability of these islands as much as have various recent alterations caused by European influence and the low frequency of the cyclone hazard itself. An unusual series of five cyclones, probably related to the general thermic imbalance of the Pacific Ocean between the tropics struck the group in 1983 and demonstrated this vulnerability through the damage that they caused to the environment and to the plantations and settle­ ments. However, the natural rehabilitation has been faster than expected and the cyclones had a beneficial result in making obvious the need to reinforce prevention measures and the protection of human settle­ ments. An appraisal of how the lack of prevention measures worsened the damage is first attempted, then the rehabilitation and the various steps taken to forestall such damage are described. I. About Atolls and Cyclones: Some General Information Among the islands of the intertropical area of the Pacific Ocean, most of the low-lying lands are atolls. The greatest number of them are found in this part of the world. Most atolls are characterized by a circular string of narrow islets rising only 3 to 10 m above the average ocean level.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustained Prehistoric Exploitation of a Marshall Islands Fishery
    Sustained prehistoric exploitation of a Marshall Islands fishery: ichthyoarchaeological approaches, marine resource use, and human- environment interactions on Ebon Atoll Ariana Blaney Joan Lambrides BA (Hons) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2017 School of Social Science Abstract Atolls are often characterised in terms of the environmental constraints and challenges these landscapes impose on sustained habitation, including: nutrient-poor soils and salt laden winds that impede plant growth, lack of perennial surface fresh water, limited terrestrial biodiversity, and vulnerability to extreme weather events and inundation since most atolls are only 2-3 m above sea level. Yet, on Ebon Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands in eastern Micronesia, the oceanside and lagoonside intertidal marine environments are expansive, with the reef area four times larger than the land area, supporting a diverse range of taxa. Given the importance of finfish resources in the Pacific, and specifically Ebon, this provided an ideal context for evaluating methods and methodological approaches for conducting Pacific ichthyoarchaeological analyses, and based on this assessment, implement high resolution and globally recognised approaches to investigate the spatial and temporal variation in the Ebon marine fishery. Variability in landscape use, alterations in the range of taxa captured, archaeological proxies of past climate stability, and the comparability of archaeological and ecological datasets were considered. Utilising a historical ecology approach, this thesis provides an analysis of the exploitation of the Ebon marine fishery from initial settlement to the historic period—two millennia of continuous occupation. The thesis demonstrated the importance of implementing high resolution methods and methodologies when considering long-term human interactions with marine fisheries.
    [Show full text]
  • Savai'i Volcano
    A Visitor’s Field Guide to Savai’i – Touring Savai’i with a Geologist A Visitor's Field Guide to Savai’i Touring Savai'i with a Geologist Warren Jopling Page 1 A Visitor’s Field Guide to Savai’i – Touring Savai’i with a Geologist ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND THIS ARTICLE Tuapou Warren Jopling is an Australian geologist who retired to Savai'i to grow coffee after a career in oil exploration in Australia, Canada, Brazil and Indonesia. Travels through Central America, the Andes and Iceland followed by 17 years in Indonesia gave him a good understanding of volcanology, a boon to later educational tourism when explaining Savai'i to overseas visitors and student groups. His 2014 report on Samoa's Geological History was published in booklet form by the Samoa Tourism Authority as a Visitor's Guide - a guide summarising the main geological events that built the islands but with little coverage of individual natural attractions. This present article is an abridgement of the 2014 report and focuses on Savai'i. It is in three sections; an explanation of plate movement and hotspot activity for visitors unfamiliar with plate tectonics; a brief summary of Savai'i's geological history then an island tour with some geologic input when describing the main sites. It is for nature lovers who would appreciate some background to sightseeing. Page 1 A Visitor’s Field Guide to Savai’i – Touring Savai’i with a Geologist The Pacific Plate, The Samoan Hotspot, The Samoan Archipelago The Pacific Plate, the largest of the Earth's 16 major plates, is born along the East Pacific Rise.
    [Show full text]
  • Jabat Survey
    REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE Archaeological and Anthropological Survey of Jabat Island Richard V. Williamson and Donna K. Stone HPO Report 2001/06 © Republic of the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office Majuro Atoll, 2001 © 2001, Republic of the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office. All rights reserved. The contents of this study are copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne Convention. No parts of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the Historic Preservation Office, except where permitted by law. The research and this publication have been financed entirely with Federal funds from the Historic Preservation Fund grant program in partnership with the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, United States of America. However, the contents and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the National Park Service, the Department of the Interior, or the Government of the United States of America, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the National Park Service, the Department of the Interior, Government of the United States of America, or the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. This program received Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Intro Et Sommaire Et Coordonnées Armateurs
    NAVIRE FRÉQUENCE MOYENNE ÎLES DESSERVIES ILES DU VENT AREMITI 6 5 à 7 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) AREMITI FERRY 2 2 à 4 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) TEREVAU 4 à 6 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) TAPORO 8 + 9 3 rotations / an Maiao ILES SOUS LE VENT HAWAIKINUI Mardi & Jeudi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora TAPORO 6 Mercredi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora TAPORO 7 Lundi & jeudi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora INTER-ISLV TE HAERE MARU 6 3 rotations minimum / jour Tahaa - Raiatea TE HAERE MARU EXPRESS 7 2 rotations minimum / jour Tahaa - Raiatea MAUPITI EXPRESS 2 3 rotations minimum / semaine Bora Bora - Tahaa - Raiatea et à la demande (Maupiti, Huahine) TERE ORA ITI 2 rotations minimum / semaine Tahaa - Raiatea AUSTRALES Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae TUHAA PAE 4 2 rotations / mois Rapa (12 fois/an minimum) MARQUISES Marquises : Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou ARANUI 5 Tous les 3 semaines Escales touristiques : Bora Bora, Rangiroa, Fakarava, Amanu, Anaa, Tahanea, Rikitea, Raivavae, Rapa Marquises : Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou TAPORO 9 Tous les 3 semaines Tuamotu Ouest : Takapoto TUAMOTU - GAMBIER Tuamotu Ouest : Apataki, Aratika, Arutua, Fakarava, Kauehi, Kaukura, Raraka et à la demande (Toau) COBIA 3 Chaque lundi Tuamotu Centre : Faaite, Katiu et à la demande (Tahanea) DORY Chaque lundi Tuamotu Ouest : Ahe, Manihi, Rangiroa, Tikehau Tuamotu Ouest : Ahe, Apataki, Arutua, Fakarava, Kauehi, Kaukura, Makatea, Manihi, Mataiva, Niau, Rangiroa, MAREVA NUI 2 rotations / mois Raraka,
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I
    Annex II – Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I FEASIBILITY STUDY Addressing Climate Vulnerability In the Water Sector (ACWA) United Nations Development Programme UNDP On behalf of Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI March 2018 For Submission to the Green Climate Fund EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a small island developing states (SIDS) consisting of 29 coral atolls and 5 single islands. The nation is a large-ocean state, with approximately 1,225 islands and islets with a total land area of only 182 km2, spread across over 2 million km2 of vast ocean space. Most of the 24 inhabited local government jurisdictions (atolls and islands) are remote and lie merely 2 meters above sea level on average, posing various challenges and risks to sustainable development in face of climate change. RMI’s population in 2017 is estimated as 55,5621, most of which is concentrated in urban atolls of Majuro and Kwajalein (Ebeye)2. Context Climate Change: It is predicted, that RMI will face increasing sea level rise, increasing rainfall variability with potential for extended drought periods and increasing storm surges with climate change3, further aggravating RMI’s vulnerability and more specifically sustainable water supply. These climate change impacts are likely to exacerbate the risks of water shortages in RMI, by further challenging the ability of the Marshallese people to have access to safe freshwater resources year-round. Droughts and storm waves are some of the key climate based events that impact RMI. Climate projections show that in the next twenty-five years, rainfall and drought scenarios in RMI will continue and may increase in the short term4.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Yearbook, 2017
    REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2017 Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO) Office of the President Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 Statistical Yearbook 2017 Published by: Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO), Office of the President, Republic of the Marshall Islands Publication Year: June, 2018 Technical support was provided by Inclusive Growth Thematic cluster, UNDP, Pacific Office, Suva, Fiji Disclaimer The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNDP or EPPSO. The pictures used in this publication are mostly taken from the Google search and some from the respective organization’s websites. EPPSO is not responsible if there is any violation of “copy right” issue related with any of them. 1 RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 5 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 7 SUGGESTED NOTES PRIOR TO READING THIS PUBLICATION .......................................................... 10 BRIEF HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ............................................................. 12 REPUBLIC
    [Show full text]
  • Ground-Water Resources of the Laura Area, Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands
    GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE LAURA AREA, MAJURO ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS By Scott N. Hamlin and Stephen S. Anthony U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4047 Prepared in cooperation with the REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Honolulu, Hawaii 1987 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report write to: can be purchased from: District Chief, Hawaii District U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey, WRD Books and Open-File Reports Section 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Rm. 6110 Federal Center, Bldg. 41 Honolulu, Hawai 96850 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------- 2 Purpose and scope ---------------------------------------------- 5 Setting -------------------------------------------------------- 5 Previous investigations ---------------------------------------- 6 Acknowledgments ------------------------------------------------ 8 Methods of study ---------------------------------------------------- 8 Surface geophysical survey ------------------------------------- 8 Installation of driven-well network ---------------------------- 8 Test holes and collection of lithologic samples ---------------- 11 Collection of water samples ------------------------------------ 11 Measurements of water levels ----------------------------------- 13 Geohydrologic framework ---------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • The Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands Anita Smith 17
    World Heritage Convention Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands ICOMOS Thematic study Anita Smith and Kevin L. Jones December 2007 ICOMOS 49-51 rue de la Fédération – 75015 Paris Tel +33 (0)1 45 67 67 70 – Fax +33 (0)1 45 66 06 22 www.icomos.org – [email protected] Contents Part 1: Foreword Susan Denyer 3 Part 2: Context for the Thematic Study Anita Smith 5 - Purpose of the thematic study 5 - Background to the thematic study 6 - ICOMOS 2005 “Filling the Gaps - An Action Plan for the Future” 10 - Pacific Island Cultural Landscapes: making use of this study 13 Part 3: Thematic Essay: The Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands Anita Smith 17 The Pacific Islands: a Geo-Cultural Region 17 - The environments and sub-regions of the Pacific 18 - Colonization of the Pacific Islands and the development of Pacific Island societies 22 - European contact, the colonial era and decolonisation 25 - The “transported landscapes” of the Pacific 28 - Principle factors contributing to the diversity of cultural Landscapes in the Pacific Islands 30 Organically Evolved Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific 31 - Pacific systems of horticulture – continuing cultural landscapes 32 - Change through time in horticultural systems - relict horticultural and agricultural cultural landscapes 37 - Arboriculture in the Pacific Islands 40 - Land tenure and settlement patterns 40 - Social systems and village structures 45 - Social, ceremonial and burial places 47 - Relict landscapes of war in the Pacific Islands 51 - Organically evolved cultural landscapes in the Pacific Islands: in conclusion 54 Cultural Landscapes of the Colonial Era 54 Associative Cultural Landscapes and Seascapes 57 - Storied landscapes and seascapes 58 - Traditional knowledge: associations with the land and sea 60 1 Part 4: Cultural Landscape Portfolio Kevin L.
    [Show full text]