Shaping Our Common Future: Youth Campaigning for Sustainable
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I The Earth Charterin Action PartIII:SocialandEconomicJustice 109 Using theEarthCharterinEastAfrica Campaigning forSustainableDevelopment Shaping OurCommonFuture:Youth honoring andsupportingyoungpeople Philip Osano,Kenya. under theEarthCharterinspired project express theirhopesforabetter future young peoplewerebroughttogether to interest groups.Thisdynamicgroupof respective governmentsandother Charter asatooltolobbytheir sustainable world,usingtheEarth involved inacampaignformore were Kenya, Uganda,andTanzania 2002, hundredsofyoungpeoplein opment (WSSD)inAugust/September the W Government ofKenyaSteeringCommitteesfor a Cambridge UniversityinEngland.Heservedas Confer r University ofCapeT degree inconservationbiologyfromthe from EgertonUniversityinKenya,andamasters bachelors degreeinEnvironmentalScience with youngpeoplesince2001.Heholdsa ecently awar World SummitonSustainable Devel- World n member oftheAfricanCivilSocietyand Earth Charter, Principle12.c Earth Charter, creating sustainablesocieties. them tofulfilltheiressentialrolein ple ofourcommunities,enabling Honor andsupporttheyoungpeo- the wakeofpr orld SummitonSustainableDevelopment. ence onConser ded firstprizeataglobalStudent own inSouthAfrica.Hewas Philip Osano sustainable development the EarthCharterand active incampaigningfor (ECYI) andhasbeen C team memberoftheEarth vation Scienceat harter Youth Initiative harter Youth eparations forthe is acore A project descriptiveessaywhichspeakstoPrinciple12on dif pr and umbr The projectinvolvedyouthorganizations challenges inEastAfrica. tackling sustainabledevelopment opment byidentifyingstrategiesfor long-term viewofthelevelsdevel- Agenda 21 tively participateinthereviewof w project aimedtoprovideyoungpeople “Shaping OurCommonFuture.” The pr and humanitytoday. pressing challengesfacingtheplanet public withinformationonsomeofthe promoted newinitiativestoprovidethe East Africancountries;and,they sustainable developmentinthethree on pastandpresentinitiativesfor people shar meetings anddiscussionfor Through lobbying,andpolicy. advocacy, with differentfociofeducation, and andtechnology, culture, economy, Charter (2000). ActionPlan(1999);and TheEarth Youth Lisbon Declaration(1998);The Braga 2000andBeyond(1995);The Year tothe Programme ofActionforYouth 25) (1992);theUnitedNationsWorld lation: Agenda21(specificallyChapter the followingdocumentsinitsformu- and, therefore,tookintoconsideration societies atthelocalandgloballevels; fully inshapingthedevelopmentof empower youngpeopletoparticipate declarations andcommitmentsto ith aplatformtoactivelyandsubstan- ovincial, andnationallevelswithin fer ent ar oject basisstemmedfr ella gr 2 eas ofenvir ed perspectivesandinsights and toshareabroad oups workingatlocal, onment, society, ums, young om past 1 The opment. and agreements)onsustainabledevel- (international conventions,protocols, biodiversity loss;andlegalinstruments loss; climatechange;watermanagement; pandemic); humansettlements;forest security; health(especiallytheHIV/AIDS par Unfinished Agenda;youthpolicy; highlights includedTheEarthCharter: development inEastAfrica.Someofthe priorities forachievingsustainable toidentifycritical Uganda, andTanzania tions withyouthassociationsinKenya, there wereopenandextensiveconsulta- Johannesburg SummitinSouthAfrica, for involvement ofyoungpeopleinpolicy targeted atpromotingparticipatory Priortoundertakingactivities Tanzania. for theyouthinKenya,Uganda,and mobilizing anddevelopingjointstrategies Ear education, andpar involvement atthecoreofplanning, mainstream youthissuesand therefore, provided aplatformto associations. TheWSSDprocess, organizations, andreligiouscultural political parties,nongovernmental of thesocio-politicalinstitutions empowerment andtheexclusivenature c decision-making intheEastAfrican The marginalizationofyoungpeoplein reviews, severalactivitieswere under- people inthesustainabledevelopment promoting theinvolvementof young and todeveloplobbyingstrategiesfor In ordertoaddresstheaboveissues, ountries hasbeenexacerbatedbylackof mulation anddecision-makingatthe ticipation andrights;pover th Char ter asaframeworkfor ticipation usingthe ty andfood Principle 12. Uphold the right of all, without discrimination, to a natural and social environment supportive of human dignity, bodily health, and spiritual well-being, with special attention to the rights of indigenous peoples and minorities. s e i t taken as part of the project. These Vice-President of Kenya, the late Hon. Clearly, the involvement of youth in i r o n included a high-profile East African Michael Kijana Wamalwa. environmental protection, economic, i m d Youth Conference and Training Seminar and social development is very critical n a s in March 2002 that brought together The East African Youth Conference was for any society that aspires for a better e l p o over forty delegates from Kenya, held from 15-18 March 2002 in the Rift future. The “Our Common Future” e p s Uganda, and Tanzania; year-round Valley town of Naivasha, Kenya. The project is a concrete example of inspi- u o n discussions and actions on sustainable conference brought together over forty ration that was drawn from the Earth e g i d development by young people in youth leaders from Kenya, Uganda, and Charter, empowering young people to n i f o schools and other institutions; research Tanzania to chart the youth position on participate creActively (creatively and s t h g on youth involvement in sustainable sustainable development priorities in the actively) in the World Summit for i r e h development in Kenya; a national, sub-region level and to draft a joint Sustainable Development by identifying t o t student essay contest on sustainable statement for WSSD. In the “Naivasha priorities for sustainable development in n o i t development in Kenya to raise the public Declaration,” the delegates endorsed the the region, and bringing these to the n e t t a profile of the Earth Summit prepara- Earth Charter and further affirmed their attention of the policy makers. It is a l a i c tions; and radio programmes involving commitment to lobby their respective clear demonstration, that given the time, e p s interviews with young people as part of governments to endorse the Earth resources, and the opportunity, young h t i w publicity and awareness campaigns Charter and to promote the Charter in people have the ability to take forward , g n i using the media. other international youth forums on the sustainable development agenda e b - l l sustainable development, especially the that has been elusive since the Rio e w l In Kenya, the “Our Common Future” UNEP Global Youth Forum 2002 in Summit in 1992. Indeed, it is my solid a u t 3 i r Project coordinated a national, student Denmark . The conference also included hope that the Earth Charter will continue i p s essay contest involving schools and cultural and practical exhibitions from to inspire young people in the quest for d n a , colleges that gave students a chance to youth organizations, a training session sustainable development, especially h t l a express their perspectives on what on advocacy and campaigning during the United Nations Decade on e h y l needs to be done to ensure sustainable conducted by the members of the Kenya Education for Sustainable Development i d o b development is achieved in the country. NGO Earth Summit 2002 Forum, keynote 2005 – 2014, for this is the generation , y t i The main objectives of the essay contest speeches from government figures, and that absolutely cannot afford to fail. n g • i d were to sensitise and create awareness youth discussion platforms for n a m about the World Summit on Sustainable exchanging ideas and promoting u h f Development process amongst students networking. Notes o e v i and to act as an avenue through which t r o 1 “Shaping Our Common Future” Project p young people can air their views on The outcomes from the “Our Common p was supported by the Kenya NGO Earth u s t matters relating to sustainable devel- Future” project were disseminated in Summit 2002 Forum, and endorsed by the n e United Nations Environment Programme m opment in Kenya. Over 2500 entries major global events, including UNEP n o (UNEP). The author acknowledges the r i were received and judged by a panel of Global Youth Forum in March 2002 in v n contribution from Robert Ouma, Faith e judges from Egerton University, Denmark; WSSD Prep COM IV in May l Mullumba and Muta Maathai (Kenya), a i c Kenyatta University, Nairobi University, 2002 in Indonesia; and the World o Humphrey Polepole (Tanzania) and Joseph s d Mulindwa (Uganda) n and the Kenya NGO Earth Summit 2002 Summit on Sustainable Development in a l 2 Agenda 21 a Forum. Key themes that dominated the August/September 2002 in South Africa. r u (http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/documents/ag t a essay submissions, included, inter alia, One of the critical factors for the success n enda21/index.htm) a o the use of education as a vehicle for of the project was the use of the strong 3 The UNEP Global Youth Forum, 25 – 30 t , n March 2002 in Denmark noted “Use the Earth o achieving a more sustainable future; network structure already established by i t Charter as an education tool and lobby our a n i cross cultural and religious tolerance; the governments of Kenya, Uganda, and governments to adopt and endorse the m i r c commitment to peace and non-violence; Tanzania, and the NGOs in East Africa, to document as a sustainable development s i d framework” (UNEP Global Youth Forum t a need for a values framework to guide effectively reach out