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Representation of Greek Myth and Fantasy in Rick Riordan’S Novel Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monsters

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Representation of Greek Myth and Fantasy in Rick Riordan’S Novel Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monsters REPRESENTATION OF GREEK MYTH AND FANTASY IN RICK RIORDAN’S NOVEL PERCY JACKSON AND THE SEA OF MONSTERS Final Project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Literature by: Astri Supriyati 2211415072 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND ARTS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG 2020 ii iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION For indeed, with hardship (will be) ease Indeed, with hardship (will be) ease QS 94:5-6 If you can’t fly, run If you can’t run, walk If you can’t walk, crawl Even if you have crawl, gear up BTS This thesis is dedicated to: My beloved parents and lovely sister My grandparents and my late grandfather My sweats, tears, and sleepless nights iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT All praises be to Allah SWT the most merciful of all for the strength, love, and compassion. Furthermore because of His guidance, I was capable to accomplish my final project entitled Representation of Greek Myth and Fantasy in Rick Riordan’s Novel Percy Jackson and The Sea of Monsters. My deepest appreciation is for Mr. Henrikus Joko Yulianto, S.S., M.Hum., Ph.D., as my advisor for his guidance, patience, and time throughout the process of accomplishing this final project. I would like to extend my appreciation towards all lecturers and staffs for having educated and helped me during my study. My deepest gratitude devoted to my beloved mother and father, my grandparents, also my lovely sister for all their prayers and supports to get me finishes this final project. My gratitude also goes to all of my close friends who are in the same boat with me struggling with final project, encouraging each other and for everyone who is giving me supports and helps. Last but not least, for Oppas and dramas which brighten my day and entertained me during hard times. I realize this final project is far away from being perfect. Accordingly, I hope this final project would be useful for further study. Writer v ABSTRACT Supriyati, Astri. 2020. Representation of Greek Myth and Fantasy in Rick Riordan’s Novel Percy Jackson and The Sea of Monsters. Final Project. English Department. Faculty of Languages and Arts. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Advisor: Henrikus Joko YuliantoS.S., M.Hum., Ph.D. Literary works contain creative imagination and pleasurable language. Novel, as one of literary works, will then come close to myth, its characters portray symbols of permanent human states or impulses. Myth involves gods and goddesses or godlike beings that might be hapless or humanly fallible and also took place in heaven or earth. It has become the root of fantasy fiction which contains imaginary world and features the magic of mythical beings. Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monstersis one of the recent novels for young adult readers that adopts Greek myth in its plot and character. This study tries to identify Greek myth and fantasy of the novel within the narrative structure by using Greimas’ structuralism. The result shows that this novel still occupies with myth of golden fleece and its power but the subject is the modern demigod. The myth is connected by the fantasy of mythical mist since the location of the golden fleece and the truth appearance of gods/goddesses and monsters are covered from the human sight. The mist makes human could only see into understandable things. From the main narrative structure, the myth and fantasy represented that there is no different class between gods/goddesses, monsters, demigod/human. Keywords: Actantial model, Greek myth, Greimas’ structuralism, Fantasy, Sea of Monsters vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents COVER ............................................................................................................... i APPROVAL ....................................................................................................... ii DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY ............................................................ iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION ......................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGMENT .................................................................................... v ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. vii LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................... x CHAPTER I ....................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background of the Study ........................................................................ 1 1.2 Reasons for Choosing the Topic ............................................................. 4 1.3 Research Questions ................................................................................ 5 1.4 Purpose of the Study .............................................................................. 5 1.5 Significance of the Study ....................................................................... 5 1.6 Outline of the Study ............................................................................... 6 CHAPTER II ..................................................................................................... 7 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ........................................................ 7 2.1 Previous Studies .................................................................................... 7 2.2 Review of Related Literature ............................................................... 19 2.2.1 Novel ............................................................................................ 19 2.2.2 Elements of Plot ........................................................................... 21 2.2.3 Myth and Fantasy ......................................................................... 23 2.2.4 Structuralism ................................................................................ 24 2.2.5 Structure of Narrative ................................................................... 25 vii 2.2.5.1 Greimas’s Narratology ..................................................... 25 2.3 Theoretical Framework ........................................................................ 28 CHAPTER III .................................................................................................. 30 RESEACRH METHODOLOGY .................................................................... 30 3.1 Research Design .................................................................................. 30 3.2 Object of the Study .............................................................................. 30 3.3 Role of the Researcher ......................................................................... 31 3.4 Type of Data ........................................................................................ 31 3.5 Procedure of Data Collection ............................................................... 32 3.6 Procedure of Data Analysis .................................................................. 32 CHAPTER IV .................................................................................................. 34 FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ...................................................................... 34 4.1 The Elements of Plot of Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monsters Novel 34 4.1.1 Exposition .................................................................................... 35 4.1.2 Complication ................................................................................ 38 4.1.3 Crisis ............................................................................................ 41 4.1.4 Falling Action ............................................................................... 42 4.1.5 Resolution .................................................................................... 45 4.2 Interweaving Greek Myth with Fantasy in the Narrative Structure of Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monsters .................................................................... 46 4.2.1 Actant Scheme 1 ........................................................................... 48 4.2.2 Actant Scheme 2 ........................................................................... 50 4.2.3 Actant Scheme 3 ........................................................................... 52 4.2.4 Actant Scheme 4 ........................................................................... 53 4.2.5 Actant Scheme 5 ........................................................................... 57 4.2.6 Actant Scheme 6 ........................................................................... 60 4.2.7 Actant Scheme 7 ........................................................................... 61 4.2.8 Discussion on the Interweaving of Greek Myth and Fantasy in Narrative Structure of Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monsters .................................... 63 viii CHAPTER V .................................................................................................... 67 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS .......................................................... 67 5.1 Conclusion ........................................................................................... 67 5.2 Suggestions.......................................................................................... 68 BIBLIOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................
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