sign in sign up
<<
Home , Ayesha (novel), Balrog Award, Christina Scull, Discworld (world), Ender Wiggin, Fantasy tropes

INDEX PLUS

MYTHLORE ISSUES 1–137

with Tolkien Journal Mythcon Conference Proceedings Mythopoeic Press Publications

Compiled by and Edith Crowe

2020. This work, exclusive of the illustrations, is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.

Tim Kirk’s illustrations are reproduced from early issues of Mythlore with his kind permission. Beach’s illustrations are reproduced from early issues of Mythlore with her kind permission. Copyright Sarah L. Beach 2007. MYTHLORE INDEX PLUS

An Index to Selected Publications of The

MYTHLORE, ISSUES 1–137 TOLKIEN JOURNAL, ISSUES 1–18 MYTHOPOEIC PRESS PUBLICATIONS AND MYTHCON CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

COMPILED BY JANET BRENNAN CROFT AND EDITH CROWE

 Mythlore, January 1969 through Fall/Winter 2020, Issues 1–137, Volume 1.1 through 39.1  Tolkien Journal, Spring 1965 through 1976, Issues 1–18, Volume 1.1 through 5.4  Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis, The Masques of Amen House, Sayers on Holmes, The Pedant and the Shuffly, Tolkien on , The Travelling Rug, Past Watchful , The Intersection of and Native America, Perilous and Fair, and Baptism of Fire  Conference; Mythcon I, II, III, XVI, XXIII, and XXIX

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION Janet Brennan Croft ...... 1

ARTICLE AND NOTES INDEXES By author (with abstracts) ...... 6 By subject ...... 122

REVIEW INDEX By reviewer ...... 351

ISSUE CHECKLISTS For Mythlore ...... 398 For Tolkien Journal ...... 401

ILLUSTRATIONS BY TIM KIRK Aslan (originally appeared in Mythlore #6) ...... 5 Frodo at Bag End (originally appeared in Mythlore #13) ...... 350 Tashbaan (originally appeared in Mythlore #7) ...... 397

ILLUSTRATIONS BY SARAH BEACH Bound (originally appeared in Mythlore #39) ...... 121 Mole and Rat (originally appeared in Mythlore #38) ...... 400 Déagol finds the Ring (originally appeared in Mythlore #41) ...... 401

MYTHLORE INDEX PLUS : An Index to Selected Publications of The Mythopoeic Society

THE HISTORY OF MYTHLORE Mythlore was founded in 1969 by the late Glen GoodKnight, Founder of the Mythopoeic Society. He edited its first 84 issues, with the exception of issues 18–23, which were edited by Gracia Fay Ellwood. In its early , Mythlore was a “fanzine” that, in addition to scholarly articles, columns, and and media reviews, included a great deal of art work, , and other creative work. Over the years, the articles became more and more exclusively scholarly, and the creative work and fiction reviews moved to sister publications like Mythprint and Mythic Circle. When Dr. Theodore Sherman of Middle Tennessee State University assumed the editorship with issue 85 in 1999, Mythlore completed its transformation into a refereed scholarly journal publishing only articles and reviews. At that time, its format also changed from 8½” 11” to 6½” x 9”. Janet Brennan Croft, currently of The University of Iowa, became editor in 2006 and switched to a double-issue format. The journal was published in two double issues per , in approximately April and November through Spring 2013. In Fall 2013 the double issue numbering was dropped and electronic subscriptions became available for individuals. In Fall 2019 the embargo was dropped for the online Mythlore platform and issues now appear there when published. Mythlore is fully indexed in the MLA International Bibliography and Expanded Academic ASAP, and partially indexed in other titles in the EBSCOhost, OCLC, Thomson Reuters, and Gale families. It is abstracted in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and and Bibliographic Index. The full text of Mythlore from 2002 onward is available in several Gale databases and from 2006 onward in several EBSCOHost and Chadwyck-Healey databases. In late 2019 it began appearing in selected JSTOR databases. It also has been indexed but dropped at different times by several other current indexes, including Arts and Humanities Citation Index and Current Contents, as well as by some indexes which no longer publish, such as Abstracts of and Children’s Literature Abstracts. However, since JSTOR is the only one of these services that indexes or abstracts the entire run of Mythlore, and none of them index at the level of subject specificity our readers would find most helpful, we felt that creating our own index was and remains an essential service for scholars and readers of mythopoeic literature. A more extensive history of Mythlore was included in the 50th anniversary issue, Vol. 37.2, #135, Spring/Summer 2019.

THE HISTORY OF TOLKIEN JOURNAL Tolkien Journal merged with Mythlore in 1976, and the two journals produced several joint issues. Tolkien Journal was started by New York Tolkien Society founder Richard Plotz in 1965, and was intended to be a quarterly publication consisting mainly of “articles, scholarly or light, having any connection with Tolkien,” including articles on Tolkien’s connections with C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams. With the next issue, the group was renamed of America, having grown quickly to 156 members, including the W.H. Auden. With the third issue, artwork was added, and the fourth issue was the first to include fanfiction. Occasional reviews were added in issue #10. There was also an active letters column.

Mythlore Index Plus  1 Introduction

Dick Plotz stepped down after issue 8 and Ed Meškys took over the society and the journal. Issue 11 was a joint issue with Orcrist, the bulletin of the University of Wisconsin Tolkien Society, and edited by Richard C. West. Issue 12 was a joint issue of Tolkien Journal and Mythlore, but not a merger. The next two issues were also joint Orcrist/Tolkien Journal joint issues, again edited by West. (Orcrist continued for three more issues after this, ceasing publication in 1977.) In issue 15, Meškys announced the permanent merger of the Tolkien Society of America with the Mythopoeic Society and of Tolkien Journal with Mythlore. Glen GoodKnight became editor with the next issue, and the Tolkien Journal name and issue numbering was added to the masthead for the next three numbers. With Mythlore 12, the new subtitle “A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams Studies” replaced Tolkien Journal on the table of contents page. None of the stand-alone issues of Tolkien Journal are indexed in the MLA Bibliography; this supplementary index will help users locate the articles which were published at times when Tolkien Journal did not appear as a joint issue with Mythlore or Orcrist (which are indexed, albeit not in their entirety, in MLA), and provide more useful subject headings than MLA for the specialist. Tolkien Journal was included in its entirety when Mythlore was added to JSTOR. Tolkien Journal has its own page and separate search box on the SWOSU Mythopoeic Society platform, and all issues are available there. Physical back issues of both journals are available from the Mythopoeic Society’s website (including Mythlore 80, which was until recently out of print).

MYTHCON CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGs Only a few Mythcon proceedings have been published; after Mythcon III, presenters were encouraged to submit their papers to Mythlore instead. The proceedings are indexed in their entirety, which means that poetry, conference reports, and Middle- studies articles are included. (However, there are only a few of each and they are clearly designated as such in the index.) Artwork on the covers and in the interiors is not included. Proceedings from the following conferences are indexed: • Narnia Conference: November 29, 1969, at Palms Park, West Angeles, CA • Mythcon I: September 4–7, 1970, at Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA • Mythcon II: September 3–6, 1971, at Francisco Torres Conference Center, Santa Barbara, CA • Mythcon III: June 30–July 4, 1972, at Edgewater Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, in conjunction with Westercon XXV • Mythcon XVI: July 26–29, 1985, at Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL • Mythcon XXIII: August 17–24, 1992, Keble College, , : the Tolkien Centenary Conference, co-sponsored by The Tolkien Society • Mythcon XXIX: July 15–20, 1998, at Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL. The Proceedings of Mythcon XXIII were published as a joint issue of Mythlore and Mallorn (Mythlore whole number 80), and are so designated in the Index, though scholars often cite the included articles as proceedings papers rather than journal articles. Proceedings of the Narnia Conference and the first three Mythcons are available for sale on the society website under Mythcon Proceedings and Program . The Mythcon XXIX C.S. Lewis/Owen Barfield Souvenir Book is a special case—it is not technically a proceedings, but nevertheless includes some material that should be indexed, in particular the bibliographies and an item by Barfield himself. It is also available in the Mythcon Proceedings and Program Books section of the online store. The Proceedings for Mythcon XVI, however, is not available for sale—it was never formally printed but is a mimeographed collection of papers with an overall pagination. It was distributed to conference

Mythlore Index Plus  2 Introduction

attendees, and a small overstock was passed on to the Society.All but six of the items collected were later reprinted in Mythlore, and these versions should be preferred for citation purposes as the most official, revised, and polished versions. (When this is the case, the citation for the later reprinting is included in the entry.) However, this collection is held in several libraries and collections, and because of the six never-published items we felt it was important to include it in its entirety. At this writing, copies are known to be held at Hope College, the Wade Center at Wheaton College, and the special collections at Marquette University. All seven Conference Proceedings volumes were made available on the online Mythopoeic Society Archives in 2020.

THE HISTORY OF THE MYTHOPOEIC PRESS A Press associated with the Society was first proposed in the 1970s but did not come to fruition until the late 1990s. Diana Pavlac Glyer’s formal proposal for its founding was discussed at the November 1996 Stewards’ Meeting of the Mythopoeic Society. Glyer was the first Press Steward, and she has been followed in the position by Joan Verba, Scott McLaren, David Oberhelman, and LeslieA. Donovan. Prior to 2004, the Mythopoeic Press exclusively produced previously unpublished works by authors associated with , along with additional scholarly materials such as introductions and bibliographies. With the completion of ’s film trilogy, the Press felt it was time to move into the area of original scholarship with the publication of an essay collection on the films. After the success of this project, edited collections have become a regular part of the Press’s mission. The books included in this index are: • Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. With a Memoir by Damaris Walsh McGuire. 1998. 1887726055; 34p. • The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. 2000. 9781887726061; 206 p. • Sayers on Holmes: Essays and on Sherlock Holmes. By Dorothy L. Sayers; introduction by Alzina Stone Dale. 2001. 188772608x; 54 p. • The Pedant and the Shuffly.J. Bellairs; illustrated by M. Fitschen; foreword by B. Strickland. 2001. 9781887726078; 74 p. • Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s . Edited by Janet Brennan Croft. 2004. 1887726098; 323 p. • The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. 2005. 1887726101; 116 p. • Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Edited by Amy H. Sturgis. 2007. 9781887726115; 224 p. • The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Edited by Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. 2009. 9781887726122; 186 p. • Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Edited by Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. 2015. 9781887726016; 358 p. • Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British in World War I. Edited by Janet Brennan Croft. 2015. 9781887726030; 326 p.

Mythlore Index Plus  3 Introduction

THE HISTORY OF THE INDEX PROJECT This index began as a sabbatical project by Edith Crowe in 1999. While on leave from San Jose State University Library, she prepared handwritten index sheets for the articles, artwork, poetry, letters, and fiction in Mythlore 1–84, exclusive of issue 80, the Centenary Proceedings issue. (Crowe would like to officially acknowledge her gratitude to SJSU for their support of this project, and appreciation for their in waiting for it to see daylight.) When the publication of issue 99/100 loomed on the horizon, Croft proposed creating an index to the entire run. Fortunately, Crowe heard about it in time to offer her index sheets and prevent a great deal of duplicated effort. A small run of a second edition of the index including issue 101/102 was later printed as well. Croft completed the Tolkien Journal portions of the index during her own sabbatical in 2009 and continues to update the master index as each issue appears. In 2012, Croft added published Mythcon Conference Proceedings and essays from Mythopoeic Press critical anthologies for this third and greatly revised edition of the index. Also in 2012, Leslie A. Donovan, Mythopoeic Press Editor, formatted it to offer as an electronic download. In 2014, Croft added the remaining Mythpoeic Press books.

THE SCOPE AND ORGANIZATION OF THIS INDEX This index is designed for the use of scholars and serious readers of mythopoeic fiction. It covers primarily articles, essays, and reviews published in Mythlore. It generally does not include poetry or fiction (with an exception for a few rare pieces by Inkling Charles Williams), artwork, introductions, or conference reports. Letters are included after issue 93/94. Pure Middle-earth studies articles, published in some early Mythlore issues, are also omitted (that is, articles which are based on the premise that Middle-earth exists or existed in the prehistory of the primary world) unless they have some intrinsic scholarly value. Some Mythlore columns are indexed in their entirety in either the article or review section as appropriate; for example, Alexei Kondratiev’s “Tales Newly Told” is indexed under reviews, Paul Nolan Hyde’s “Quenti Lambadillion” under articles, and Lee Speth’s “Cavalier Treatment” under whichever fits the individual column’s subject matter best. Some are only indexed when the subject matter is scholarly rather than purely editorial; in this category are Sarah Beach’s “Mythopoesis” and various editors’ columns, though some anniversary histories of the society are included. Bibliographies are indexed with articles if historical or with reviews if contemporary. As the table of contents indicates, there are three sections to the index. Articles are listed by author, and separately by subject. Abstracts are included in the author index only, and authors’ first names are abbreviated in the subject index. Reviews are indexed by author of the review. Since the index is downloadable and full-text searchable, there is no index to reviews by item reviewed. Since Croft and Crowe are both librarians, it was natural for us to use -style subject headings. As these are hierarchical, the user will start with a broad subject and work down to the specific level—for example: • Lewis, C.S. The Voyage of the ‘ Treader’—Sources • Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters——Motivation • Williams, Charles—Friends and associates—Dorothy L. Sayers As far as the technical process is concerned, Croft used the bibliographic program EndNote and worked from Crowe’s sheets and from the journal itself, making an entry for each individual item. The entries were then exported to WordPad and thence to Microsoft Word, or in the case of the subject and

Mythlore Index Plus  4 Introduction

items reviewed indexes, where there might be multiple headings for one item, to Excel, duplicated and sorted, and thence to Word. Our particular thanks are due to the Mythpopoeic Press editorial board for their careful proofreading of the initial files, especially Rob Stroud and Joe R. Christopher. Currently, index entries are prepared in Word after each issue goes to print, and inserted into the current index master document.

OTHER MINDS AND HANDS This project is not truly a complete index to everything that has ever appeared in Mythlore. We are publishing this under a Creative Commons license in order to encourage “other minds and hands” to help us expand and improve it. Here are some areas that remain to be indexed, and which could be added to future editions of this index: • Art, fiction, and poetry, working from Crowe’s sheets. • Letters, both by author and subject, again from Crowe’s sheets. • Analytical entries for each item in regular review columns that reviewed multiple items. Primarily this would be the “Inklings Bibliography” series by Joe R. Christopher and others, and Bernie Zuber’s early fanzine reviews. Croft has begun this project. • Columns not included in this index. If you are interested in tackling any of these projects, please contact us! Additionally, we would be delighted to correct any errors you spot. Please send email to [email protected]. We would also like to take this opportunity to thank the other minds and hands that have already contributed, especially the members of the Mythopoeic Press Board who proofread the first edition text.

THE FUTURE OF THIS INDEX We hope to eventually develop an online, fully searchable version of this index. Croft will be creating updates to the index as each issue of Mythlore or collection of essays is published, and the Mythopoeic Press will publish new editions in PDF format, until such time as an online, searchable version of this index becomes a reality.

A PERSONAL NOTE Preparing this index has been, and continues to be, a delightful experience, though perhaps only a former cataloger can say that with a straight face! It has certainly been an education to read through the hundreds of fascinating articles published in Mythlore, Tolkien Journal, the MythPress books, and the Proceedings over their long history. The reviews have made me wish I had the time to read all the wonderful books about which the reviewers waxed so enthusiastic. A heartfelt thanks to all who have been associated with Mythlore over the years and given all our subscribers such joy!

 Janet Brennan Croft 21 October 2020

Mythlore Index Plus  5

Article and Notes Index by Author • Sorted by author, then alphabetically by title for authors of multiple articles • Includes abstracts • Main entries in bold face

A Abbott, Joe. “Tolkien’s : Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part I: The of Khazad-dûm]. Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 19–26, 33. Abbott, Joe. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part II: the Great]. Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 40–47. Abbott, Joe. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part III: ]. Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 51–59. Three-part examination of “how Tolkien’s theory of the centrality of the monsters in influenced his own concept of ‘’ and what function that concept should fulfill within” The Lord of the Rings. Part I analyzes the literary function of ’s battle with the Balrog in Khazad-dûm. Part II considers the characteristics of Shelob (and Ungoliant) as monsters, traces the sources and development of these characteristics, and analyzes the importance of the confrontation with Shelob in the overall plot, especially in the character development of Sam. The conclusion traces the development of the character of Sauron through preliminary versions in The History of Middle-earth and analyzes the climactic episode at in terms of Sauron’s success as monster and Frodo’s as .

Abrahamson, Megan B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Fanfiction, and ‘The Freedom of the Reader.’” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 53–72. Student paper award, Mythcon 2013. Abrahamson makes a particularly convincing case for the validity of fanfiction by applying Tolkien’s own statements about the “dominion of the author,” the “Cauldron of Story,” and subcreation to the issue. Discusses Tolkien’s experiences with early fanwork and his own use of sources as an author.

Adderley, C.M. “Meeting Morgan le Fay: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Theory of Subcreation and the Secondary World of Sir Gawain and the .” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 48–58. Applies Tolkien’s theories of the artist as a sub-creator and of the artist’s creation as a secondary world to the Middle English alliterative poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

Adderley, C.M. “Preliminary Matters: The Neglected Preludes to Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 23–28. Detailed explication of the “Prelude” in Taliessen through Logres and Region of the Summer Stars. Notes that much of the perceived difficulty understanding these poems is the lack of general knowledge of the historical and theological points of the Christian church to which they refer.

Agan, Cami. “Hearkening to the Other: A Certeauvian Reading of the Ainulindalë.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 117–38. Applying to authors whose works interest us is “a kind of that attunes us to the interior movements, voices, and processes” of their work. Analyzes the Ainulindalë using the literary-historical theoretical framework of Michel de Certeau as a way of understanding how the inhabitants of Arda, not just the readers outside the world, comprehend how they are situated in their history, and what this says about Tolkien’s understanding of history.

Agan, Cami D. “Lúthien Tinúviel and Bodily Desire in the Lay of Leithian.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 168–88. Positions and emphasizes the role of the female body as the primary source for Lúthien’s power in Tolkien’s legendarium. For Agan, Lúthien’s feminine attributes, grounded specifically in her gendered body, portray her as an active, potent force in Middle-earth’s history in contrast to the passively ineffectual maiden other scholars have perceived.

Agan, Cami. “Song as Mythic in The Fellowship of the Ring.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 41–63. Explores the complex layering of history and that convey Tolkien’s themes across a wide array of within the legendarium, reinforcing the sense of depth of time Tolkien hoped to achieve even within The .

Mythlore Index Plus  6 Article Index by Author

Agøy, Nils Ivar. “A Nodal Structure in Tolkien’s Tales of the First Age?” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 22–25. Identifies “nodes” or “stable images,” which persist in “staying more or less the same among endlessly changing plotlines” as Tolkien developed his narratives of the First Age.

Agøy, Nils Ivar. “Quid Hinieldus cum Christo?—New Perspectives on Tolkien’s Theological Dilemma and his Sub-Creation Theory.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 31–38. In the 1920s and 1930s, Tolkien’s developing, and to all appearances pagan, legendarium posed a theological dilemma to its devoutly Christian author. How could it be reconciled with his faith? Striking parallels exist with the Danish theologian, poet and philologist N.F.S. Grundtvig. This paper attempts to establish if Tolkien’s answer, found in part in “On -stories,” was influenced by Grundtvig’s attempts to reconcile Norse and Christendom.

Akers-Jordan, Cathy. “Fairy Princess or Tragic Heroine? The Metamorphosis of Undomiel in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings .” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 195–214. A detailed reading of Jackson’s portrayal and its roots in Arwen’s ancestry, in spite of its many changes from the Arwen depicted in the books and appendices.

Akgün, Buket. “The Helmholtz, the Doctor, the Minotaur, and the Labyrinth.”Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 95–112. Compares the use and resolution of Minotaur and Labyrinth themes and imagery, and the identification of the Theseus hero- figure with the monster, in Victor Pelevin’s The Helmet of Horror and the sixth Doctor Who episode “The Complex.”

Alberto, Maria. “‘It Had Been His Virtue, and Therefore Also the Cause of His Fall’: Seduction as a Mythopoeic Accounting for Evil in Tolkien’s Work.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 63–79. Seduction is often connected to eros, but Tolkien generally uses the term in a broader fashion. A theoretical underpinning based on medieval sources, Baudrillard, and Catholic thought provides a basis for understanding how characters may be led astray from their proper paths, and how Tolkien’s critique of the domination of other wills is demonstrated in these cases.

Aldrich, Kevin. “The Sense of Time in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 5–9. Discusses the importance of time, , and/or immortality for various races of Middle-earth.

Alexander, Joy. “‘The whole art and joy of words’: Aslan’s Speech in .” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 37–48. A close look at the stylistic and structural characteristics of Aslan’s speeches in the Chronicles of Narnia.

Alfaiz, Nora. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Looks at related themes of silence, selective forgetting, and propaganda, using historiographical theory to bring to light the way nations and races form their identities by controlling collective memory. Tolkien’s Dwarves, , and Men of in particular reflect early twentieth-century concerns with nationalism and race identity that partly motivated the world wars.

Allan, James D. “The Decline and Fall of the Osgiliathan .” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 3–6, 32, 36. Taking Tolkien’s statement that hobbits lingered in “the North-West of the Old World” as its basis, this paper examines the fauna, organization of culture, development of armor and so on in Middle-earth to place it in the “heroic age” of Europe and to identify Gondor with Rome. The author further identifies the function of the and their protected kingdoms with the monasteries that preserved cultural memories through the Dark Ages. Consideration is given to the non-medieval culture of , the fact that Aragorn does not map precisely onto any particular ruler of this period, and what these anomalies mean.

Alpajpuri, and Bernie Zuber. “Mythcon Report.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 59.

Mythlore Index Plus  7 Article Index by Author

Amison, Anne. “An Unexpected Guest.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 127–36. Traces the unexpected influence of ’s Icelandic Journals and News From Nowhere on The Hobbit and the world of The Shire.

Anderson, Angelee Sailer. “: The Potency of Words and the Wonder of Things.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 10–12. Analyzes Dunsany’s technique, particularly his style and use of archaic language, to demonstrate how his evoke the “sense of wonder.”

Anderson, Angelee Sailer. “The Nature of the City: Visions of the Kingdom and its in Charles Williams’ All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 16–21. Study of Williams’s symbolic portrayal of the Kingdom of God in All Hallows’ Eve. Discusses co-inherence, substitution, and the affirmation and rejection of images.

Anderson, Douglas A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18. Scholar Guest of Honor, Mythcon 2013. Explores the effects of the Cottingly fairy fraud on British literary fantasy. Authors discussed include Gerald Bullett, Walter de la Mare, Lord Dunsany, Bea Howe, Kenneth Ingram, Margaret Irwin, Daphne Miller, Hope Mirrlees, and Bernard Sleigh. Anderson also offers some speculations on the effects of the controversy on Tolkien’s early development as a writer.

Anderson, Douglas A. “A Footnote to Tales Before Narnia [Letter].”Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 161–62. Suggests an addition to the list of recommended reading in the author’s Tales Before Narnia: M.P. Shiel. C.S. Lewis was known to have owned several books by this author.

Anderson, Gregory M. “‘It All Began with a Picture’: The Poetic Preaching of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 153–67. Anderson compares Lewis’s theoretical insights on rhetoric with the practical example of his well-known “Weight of Glory” sermon to understand why and how Lewis was able to communicate effectively to audiences across different boundaries and intellectual climates.

Anderson, Poul. “The Future of Mythology.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 3–5. Attempts to define mythology in a broad context. Contends that truly mythic literature is rare, and science fiction is a mythology for modern times. Offers some “guesses” about the future of science fiction and fantasy.

Anderson, Poul. “ in the Modern World.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 8–9. Fantasy author Anderson discusses definitions of myth and how literature becomes mythopoeic, particularly by catching or reflecting cultural needs. Includes an example of a modern historical novel incorporating myth, Jensen’s The Fall of the King and its use of symbolism from the Norse “Song of Grotte.”

Anderson, Poul, moderator, Robert Silverberg, et al. “Panel: The Making of Fantasy Worlds.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 10–11. A panel of science fiction and fantasy authors discusses how they develop their worlds, the differences between fantasy and science fiction, and some classic works of fantasy.

Andruschak, Harry J.N. and Glen GoodKnight. “A Mythlore Issue Index.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 37–39. List of article titles to issues 1–26. Includes articles, fiction, and poetry, but not art, book reviews, or columns.

Armstrong, Helen. “Good Guys, Bad Guys, Fantasy and Reality.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 247–52. Considers the nature of some of the stylized “evil” and “good” character types in Middle-earth, and their relationship to and contemporary life. Considers the role of women, particularly as mothers and heroic figures. Relates these observations to the underlying conflict between longing for permanence and the recognition of inevitable change.

Mythlore Index Plus  8 Article Index by Author

Arnell, Carla. “So , Yet So Strange: Mythic Shadows of the Medieval Gawain Romance in Iris Murdoch’s Green Knight.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 72–86. Discusses Murdoch’s The Green Knight, which uses themes and plot elements from Gawain, but interpreted in her own fashion.

Arthur, Elizabeth. “Above All Shadows Rides the : Gollum as Hero.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 19–27. Extensive discussion of the complexity of the character of Gollum/Sméagol. He can be seen as a kind of hero, intensely flawed but with incomparable endurance, and essential to the .

Attebery, Brian. “Reclaiming the Modern World for the Imagination.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 24–31. Guest of Honor speech, Mythcon 19. Defines indigenous fantasy—fantasy in a contemporary, “real-world” setting—and illustrates its techniques as demonstrated in Wizard of the Pigeons and Little, Big.

Auden, W.H. “ in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 5–8. Explores the interplay of good and evil in the story through the actions and motivations of species “capable of speech and therefore of moral reasoning,” and praises Tolkien for creating characters with a realistic moral balance. Makes the important observation that good characters can imagine being evil while evil characters cannot imagine being good. (Note that this piece is pre-Silmarillion and Auden’s assessment of the Elves is based only on LotR.) Reprinted in Critical Quarterly 10 (1968):138–42.

Auger, Emily E. “An Annotated List of Fantasy Incorporating Tarot (1968-1989) [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 231–250. This selective list includes abstracts of each novel or series and how the author incorporates the Tarot or Tarot imagery.

Auger, Emily E. “An Annotated List of Fantasy Novels Incorporating Tarot (1990-2005) [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 139–161. This annotated list of books from 1990 through 2005 continues the bibliography in Mythlore 36.2 (Spring-Summer 2018) and includes abstracts for each novel or series and some card layout diagrams.

Auger, Emily E. “The Lord of the Rings’ Interlace: The Adaptation to Film.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 143–162. An investigation of how Tolkien’s interlacing narrative technique is translated in the recent film trilogy, and in particular, Jackson’s method of interlacing ’s story, Gollum’s torture in , and ’s expanded council with foreshadowings and re-echoings of dialogue and visual cues.

Auger, Emily E. “Tarot and T.S. Eliot in ’s Dark Tower Novels.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 185–213. Characters and events in King’s Dark Tower series are inspired by the Fisher King, Arthurian, and other mythologies and , as well as the works of more contemporary authors who derived inspiration from similar sources. This paper explores King’s use of Tarot motifs in series with attention to similarities and parallels to the presentation of Tarot in T.S. Eliot’s . King’s central character Roland, whose cards are read by his nemesis, has the satisfaction of knowing when the cartomancer is dead and of saving multiple universes, but then discovers that he is doomed to keep saving those universes over and over again.

B Bailey, Karen. “The Grail Quest in That Hideous Strength.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 7, 9. Postulates that while Ransom is the most obvious candidate for the Fisher King in THS, Jane Studdock is cast as a Grail quester in spite of her gender and the fact that she is married, and in effect achieves the Grail at the end.

Bailey, Mark. “The Honour and Glory of a Mouse: Reepicheep of Narnia.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 35–36. Despite the fact that Lewis viewed pride as “the central issue in Christian morality” and it is a great sin in Narnia, the character of Reepicheep escapes condemnation because his pride is “a proper sense of dignity and worth” and his motives generous.

Mythlore Index Plus  9 Article Index by Author

Ballif, Sandra. “A - Dictionary, More or Less, Listing All Elvish Words Found in The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, and by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part I]. Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 41–44. Ballif, Sandra. “A Sindarin-Quenya Dictionary, More or Less, Listing All Elvish Words Found in The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, and The Road Goes Ever On by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part 2]. Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 33–36. Ballif, Sandra. “A Sindarin-Quenya Dictionary, More or Less, Listing All Elvish Words Found in The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, and The Road Goes Ever On by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part 3]. Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 23–26. Part one lists word elements and words from A through Curunir. Part two lists word elements and words from D through Huorn. Part three lists word elements and words from I through Menel.

Bardowell, Matthew R.See Justin T. Noetzel.

Barfield, Owen. “Greetings from Owen Barfield.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 27. Transcription of recorded greetings to the Mythopoeic Society shortly before his death.

Barfield, Owen. “Some Reflections on The Great Divorce of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 7–8. Praises The Great Divorce because in it the two sides of the author—“the atomically rational Lewis and mythopoeic Lewis—I will not say united, but they do at least join hands.” Cogent argument is combined with “vividly imagined” narrative and descriptive imagery.

Barfield, Owen, and Astrid Diener. “An Interview with Owen Barfield: Poetic Diction—Between Conception and Publication.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 14–19. In a 1994 interview, Barfield discusses the origins of his theories expounded in Poetic Diction, with some comments on C.S. Lewis and T.S. Eliot.

Barkley, Christine. “Donaldson as Heir to Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 50–57. Examines concerns shared by Donaldson and Tolkien, and traces the development of the fantasy “everyman” hero from Bilbo to Covenant. Applies Northrop Frye’s definitions of the hero to both authors’ works. Includes chart of parallels, covering similar concerns and techniques and the continuum of characters.

Barkley, Christine. “Point of View in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 256–62. Many stories are told by more than one teller in Tolkien’s works. Compares different versions to see what areas of interest or emphasis arise, and what differences might be explained by the specific interests or culture of the teller. Also evaluates which kinds of stories are told most often by which tellers.

Barkley, Christine. “Predictability and Wonder: Familiarity and Recovery in Tolkien’s Works.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 16–18. Explores Tolkien’s technique of balancing the predictable and every-day with the wonderful by viewing things from unfamiliar perspectives. Links this to his ideas about “recovery” in “On Fairy-stories.”

Barkley, Christine. “The Realm of Faërie.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 253–55. Looks at the definition of Faërie in Tolkien’s “” and and how aspects of these definitions show up in Middle-earth.

Barnim, Douglas A. “The Inner Consistency of Mythology: The Mythological Kernel and Adaptation in The Golden Compass.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 97–116. Examines the function of mythology in fantasy fiction in ’s The Golden Compass and the implications of adapting this mythology to the format. Developing mythology as a method of investigation and thematic develop in fantasy fiction, this paper first focuses around the alethiometer as the narrative hinge and kernel of fantasy in the novel. Second, this paper delves into the challenges of and rewards for adapting the mythological kernel from a telling to an interactive mode of representation and the implications of this movement for the conceptualization of The Golden Compass video game as both fantasy fiction and as an interpretable mode of literary representation.

Mythlore Index Plus  10 Article Index by Author

Bartlett, Sally. “Invasion from Eternity: Time and Myth in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 18–22. Compares the creation story and history of Middle-earth and of our world as set forth in the , and shows “how every age of Middle-earth the Christian tale through [...] creation, degeneration, sacrifice, and renewal” without descending to .

Barton, Todd. See Le Guin, Ursula K., “The Making of Always …”

Basney, Lionel. “The Place of Myth in a Mythical Land: Two Notes (Converging).” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 15–17. Discusses aspects of “reality to the senses” and communication of “” in The Lord of the Rings. Notes Tolkien’s use of invented mythology within his secondary world and his technique for making that world real to the senses.

Basso, Ann McCauley. “Fair Lady , Daughter of the River.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 137–146. Examines Goldberry as an intermediary figure between noble or ethereal female characters like and Éowyn and everyday women like Rosie Cotton, and shows how her relationship with Tom provides Sam with a paradigm for the ideal marriage. Considers Goldberry an Eve-like figure.

Beach, Charles. “‘Courtesy’ in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 16–21. Describes the tradition of courtesy in medieval court and monastic communities. Refers to these traditions and Williams’s writings to define courtesy as he saw it. Notes the different levels of courtesy as defined by Williams.

Beach, Sarah. “Breaking the Pattern: ’sThe Owl Service and the .” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 10–14. Examines how Garner’s The Owl Service reflects events of the Mabinogion in modern terms. Pays particular attention to issues of parental possessiveness, control and expectation, and the need to break “deterministic patterns.”

Beach, Sarah. “Fire and Ice: The Traditional Heroine in .” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 37–41. Defines the Light and Dark heroine, each of which may have a positive or negative aspect. Sees Finduilas and Nienor Níniel as negative, non-active, acted upon; Lúthien and Idril participate “in the course of their heroes’ actions.”

Beach, Sarah. “Harriet in Rehearsal: Hilary Thorpe in The Nine Tailors.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 37–39, 65. Argues that the character of Hilary Thorpe in The Nine Tailors is a “rehearsal” for the “major presentation of Harriet Vane in Gaudy Night.”

Beach, Sarah. “Loss and Recompense: Responsibilities in Beowulf.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 55–65. Examines “the importance of communal responsibilities, particularly dealing with matters of loss and recompense” in the supporting narrative material of the Beowulf poem. This theme provides “a key for understanding the relationship between the main events of the poem and the supporting sub-stories.”

Beach, Sarah. “‘A Myth for Angle-Land’: J.R.R. Tolkien and Creative Mythology.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 31–36. Examines Tolkien’s desire to create “a mythology for England,” particularly as distinct from Britain. Traces the evolution of the connections between Tolkien’s mythology and Primary World counterparts.

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 48, 50. Discusses and elaborates on Sayers’s conception of creativity as a Trinitarian process, composed of idea, energy/activity, and power.

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 8, 23. Discusses heroes and heroines in fantasy as Types and as symbols of the Quest.

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis: Characters.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 28, 45. Discusses how fantasy authors create characters, drawing on Jungian psychology and essays by Ursula K. Le Guin.

Mythlore Index Plus  11 Article Index by Author

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis: Creation (Out of Chaos) and Derivation (Users and Lovers).” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 27, 48. Discusses sub-creation and derivation as techniques in writing fantasy.

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis: Geography.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 28. Discusses how fantasy authors benefit by basic knowledge of climatology and geography and the ability to draw a map.

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis: History.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 26, 34. Studies the process of creating fantasy worlds, or sub-creation, with observations from several authors including Le Guin, Lewis, and Tolkien.

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis: Myth.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 29, 48. Discusses the hard-to-define quality of mythopoeic fantasy.

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis: Naming.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 49. Discusses the significance of choosing names in fantasy, drawing on statements from Le Guin and Tolkien.

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis: Specific Derivation.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 16, 36. Illustrates the transformative use of source material in fantasy by contrasting Merry and Pippin’s oath-taking scenes and their sources in Beowulf and .

Beach, Sarah. “Mythopoesis: Style.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 27. Defines style in writing as “the Author’s singing voice” and discusses its importance.

Beare, Rhona. “Charles Williams and the Angelicals.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 31. Notes similarities between the angelicals that appear in The Place of the Lion and the Gnostic archons, which are also represented in animal form.

Beare, Rhona. “Charles Williams and the Stone.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 34. Relates Islamic and Jewish creation stories to the Stone of King (the Shekinah) in Many Dimensions.

Beare, Rhona. “Time Travel.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 33–34. Relates various examples of time travel and time distortion in literature. Asks why no travel stories (excepting fantasies) were written before the 19th century if the desire for such stories is as “primordial” as Tolkien says.

Beare, Rhona. “Tolkien’s and Ithildin.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 23–24. Identifies the years Tolkien used as a basis for phases and other celestial events in The Lord of the Rings as 1944–1945.

Beherec, Marc A. “The Racist and La Raza: H.P. Lovecraft’s Aztec Mythos.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 25–37. Examines racial implications of the use and appropriation of Mesoamerican history and legends in Lovecraft’s Aztec Mythos.

Bell, Albert A., Jr. “Origin of the Name ‘Narnia.’” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 29. Contends that the origin of the name “Narnia” is to be found in classical literature, where it is a place-name for an area about 50 miles from Rome.

Bell, Judy Lynn. “The Language of J.R.R. Tolkien in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 35–40. Analyzes Tolkien’s use of language: instances of word-magic and name-magic, style to denote character and nationality, syntax to emphasize mood and the social level of characters, and the contrast of archaism and simplicity in some of the most powerful moments. Also looks more closely at the individualized speech patterns of Gollum, , and , as ellw as speech markers used for hobbits, Elves, and the Rohirrim.

Mythlore Index Plus  12 Article Index by Author

Bellairs, John. The Pedant and the Shuffly. Illustrated by Marilyn Fitschen; foreword by Brad Strickland. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 1–73. An illustrated in which the Snodrog meets his match in the kindly sorcerer Sir Bertram Crabtree-Gore.

Bentinck, A. “Tolkien and De La Mare: The Fantastic Secondary Worlds of The Hobbit and The Three Mulla-Mulgars.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 39–43. Notes many similarities between De la Mare’s rather obscure fantasy, The Three Mulla-Mulgars (later changed to The Three Royal Monkeys) and The Hobbit, and their authors’ attitudes about fantasy.

Bergen, Richard Angelo. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103-121. Considers Tolkien’s skilled of evil and the way he manages to hold Augustinian and Manichean conceptions of evil in balance, particularly in his depiction of .

Bergstrom, Bonnie. “From Lemuria to Lugburz: A Comparison of Sword & Sorcery and .” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 23–24. Discusses and defines heroic fantasy vs. sword & sorcery.

Bergvall, Åke. “A Myth Retold: C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 5–12. Attempts to show that 1) Till We Have Faces is “first and foremost [...] a myth working on various levels, although with realistic elements”; and 2) “the second part is a true answer to the earlier questions and is a satisfying coda to the novel.”

Berman, Lauren. “Dragons and Serpents in J.K. Rowling’s Series: Are They Evil?” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 45–65. Investigates the role and symbolism of dragons and serpents in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, with side excursions into Lewis and Tolkien for their takes on the topic. Concludes that dragons are morally neutral in her world, while serpents generally represent or are allied with evil.

Berman, Ruth. “Dragons for Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 53–58. Discusses the revival of dragons in fantasy after a long hiatus (perhaps spurred by Victorian studies of dinosaur fossils), which both influenced and was further refined by Tolkien and Lewis, with a brief look at dragons in fantasy since their time.

Berman, Ruth. “Here an , There an Ork.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 9–10. Discusses several homophones of “orc” in fantastic literature as possible sources for Tolkien.

Berman, Ruth. “Narnian Stars [Note].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 146–151. Examines Narnian astronomy and the difficulties Lewis encountered in reconciling science with his artistic development of Narnia’s universe.

Berman, Ruth. “A Note on the Mythopoeic Holdings in the Kerlan Collection.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 32, 42. Describes items of interest held in the University of Minnesota’s special collection of children’s books.

Berman, Ruth. “Tolkien as a Child of The Green Fairy Book.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 127–135. Considers the influence of some of Tolkien’s earliest childhood reading, the Andrew Lang fairy books, and the opinions he expressed about these books in “On Fairy-stories.” Examines the series for possible influences on Tolkien’s fiction in its portrayal of fairy queens, dragons, and other .

Berman, Ruth. “Watchful Dragons and Sinewy Gnomes: C.S. Lewis’s Use of Modern Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 117–127. Companion to her study of Tolkien’s use of the Andrew Lang collections (in #99/100) with a piece on how Lewis used them as well but tended to look favorably on and use more modern fantasy sources than Tolkien.

Mythlore Index Plus  13 Article Index by Author

Berman, Ruth. “White Knight and Leech Gatherer: the Poet as Boor.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 29–31. Claims that Carroll’s White Knight’s Song misreads the Wordsworth poem that it parodies. The persona of the poet as boor in the latter is not identical with the poet.

Berman, Ruth. “Who’s Lleu?” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 20–21. Brief discussion of relationships between Garner’s The Owl Service and its source myth in the Mabinogion. Considers how successful Garner has been in his use of the myth.

Berube, Pierre H. “Bilingual Puns in The Lord of the Rings [Note].” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 213–215. Elvish/English homonyms are the basis of some obvious and less-obvious puns in Tolkien’s work.

Berube, Pierre H. “Extreme Minimalism in The Lord of the Rings [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 49. Notes two key moments of minimalistic style in The Lord of the Rings.

Berube, Pierre H. “The Origins of Dwarves [Letter].” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 163–164. Following on Helios de Rosario Martinez’s article in Mythlore 109/110, suggests several avenues of exploration for the popular folkloric concept of dwarves as miners.

Berube, Pierre H. “Tolkien’s Sigurd & Gudrún: Summary, Sources, & Analogs.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 45–76. A thorough, analytical guide to The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún, listing Tolkien’s sources for each incident in his poem and finding analogs in the rest of his work. Consists mainly of charts, which are an excellent guide through this tangle of Northern legend and an unfamiliar and highly allusive poetic style, and will provide a firm starting place for later scholarship on this long-unseen work. Includes a family tree of named characters in the poem.

Berube, Pierre H. “An Unsourced Poem in Lewis’s Great Divorce [Note].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 141-146. A poem in The Great Divorce is identified as a loose translation of Psalm 91.

Bettridge, William Edwin. “Tolkien’s ‘New’ Mythology.”Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 27–31. Discusses Tolkien’s particular retelling in The Lord of the Rings of three basic mythic elements: the quest, its outcome, and the kinds of characters needed to achieve it.

Bilbro, Jeffrey. “Phantastical Regress: The Return of Desire and Deed in Phantastes and The Pilgrim’s Regress.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 21–37. Examines the close link between George MacDonald’s Phantastes and C.S. Lewis’s first post-conversion fiction The Pilgrim’s Regress, born out of the “baptism” of Lewis’s imagination by MacDonald’s seminal work. Both feature pairings of seekers initially led by desire with knight-like figures, and takes the characters through journeys with many important parallels, including learning lessons showing that desire and deed must work in harmony to bring about successful spiritual .

Birns, Nicholas. “The Enigma of : Revision, , and Depth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 113–126. Investigates the tangled textual history of Radagast, a much-neglected character, and what it says about Tolkien’s writing technique and care in making revisions. Investigates changes in his function between The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, and why and how he disappears from the later story.

Birns, Nicholas. “‘The Inner Consistency of Reality’: Intermediacy in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 15–30. Especially concerned with Bilbo’s characterization, unusual in children’s literature, as middle-aged, but also addresses other issues of world-building and story structure that reinforce this motif of “starting in the middle”: maps, the sense of the past, racial characteristics and relations. Birns draws interesting contrasts with the Alice in Wonderland and Oz books.

Bisenieks, Dainis. “Children, Magic, and Choices.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 13–16. Reviews the portrayal of children in a number of contemporary fantasies (including those of Lewis) and analyzes their success or failure.

Mythlore Index Plus  14 Article Index by Author

Bisenieks, Dainis. “Finder of the Welsh .” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 29–31. Discusses the fantasies of Kenneth Morris based on Welsh mythology. See also a postscript in issue #12, page 17.

Bisenieks, Dainis. “The Hobbit Habit in the Critic’s Eye.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 3–4. Bisenieks, Dainis. “The Hobbit Habit in the Critic’s Eye [Revised].” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 14–15. Discusses ways in which criticism can or should deal with fantasy, and examines several critics’ takes on The Lord of the Rings for usefulness to the reader. [Reprinted in revised edition due to numerous typesetting errors in its original appearance.]

Bisenieks, Dainis. “Power and Poetry in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 20–24. A response to criticisms of psychological shallowness and black-and-white morality in The Lord of the Rings.

Blackburn, William. “‘Dangerous as a Guide to Deeds’: Politics in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 62–66. Analyzes elements of political philosophy as espoused in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Sees stewardship and the individual vs. the group as significant political themes, as well as distrust of democracy, technology, and potentially avaricious rulers.

Blasdell, Heather L. “‘… And There Shall The Lilith Repose.’” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 4–6, 12. Notes the attributes of Lilith in mythology and demonstrates how Jadis and the Emerald Witch of Narnia, and Williams’s Lily Sammile in Descent Into Hell, share these characteristics.

Blomqvist, Rut. “The Road of Our Senses: Search for Personal Meaning and the Limitations of Myth in ’s .” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 5–26. Examines the intertextuality of culture and myth and the ways in which new myth is formed through an exploration of binaries throughout the novel and the added scenes in the 10th Anniversary edition.

Boardman, John. “The Hereditary Pattern of Immortality in -Human Crosses.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 10–11. A pre-Silmarillion speculation on how immortality is inherited in elf-human crosses, based solely on information then available in the Appendices to Lord of the Rings.

Bodsworth, Roxanne. “Changing the Story: Transformations of Myth in Yeats’s Poem ‘Cuchulain’s Fight with the Sea.’” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 119–31. Examines not just how but why Yeats deviated from the original tales he mined for this material, shifting the focus and using the archetypal characters to demonstrate new themes and reinterpret traditional values.

Boenig, Robert. “C.S. Lewis’ The Great Divorce and the Medieval Vision.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 31–35. Discusses the of the medieval , with summaries of some of the best known (and their precursors). Analyzes The Great Divorce as “a Medieval Dream Vision in which [Lewis] redirects the concerns of the entire genre.”

Boenig, Robert. “The Drums of Doom: H.G. Wells’ First Men in the Moon and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 57–58. Suggests that certain scenes from Wells’s First Men in the Moon inspired the Khazad-dûm episode in Fellowship of the Ring.

Boenig, Robert. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22. Plenary address, Mythcon 47. Concerns the character of the “Materialist Magician” (Screwtape’s term) in Tolkien and Lewis— the Janus-like figure who looks backward to magic and forward to scientism, without the moral core to reconcile his liminality. Tolkien’s and Lewis’s Uncle Andrew and Devine are key specimens of this , with Merlin standing as a counter- example.

Boenig, Robert. “Lewis’ Time Machine and His Trip to the Moon.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 6–9. Explores Lewis’s (acknowledged) debt to H.G. Wells’s First Men in the Moon for Out of the Silent Planet. Suggests that “we can only understand Lewis’ fragmentary The Dark Tower by noticing a similar debt to Wells’ The Time Machine.”

Mythlore Index Plus  15 Article Index by Author

Boenig, Robert. “Prince Caspian and Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 105–116. A look at the roots of Lewis’s Prince Caspian in William Morris’s Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair (and in turn Morris’s source in Havelok the Dane) investigating the “imaginatively redemptive” changes Lewis made to this source material.

Boenig, Robert. “Tolkien and Old Germanic Ethics.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 9–12, 40. Claims the “idea that a warrior must die with his lord in battle is one of the most important moral injunctions among the various Germanic peoples.” Uses this theme to examine Tolkien’s work for his reworking of the Old Germanic ethic into a Christian perspective.

Bogiaris, Guilliaume. “’ of Knowledge is a Kind of Madness’: Competing Platonisms in the Universes of C.S. Lewis and H.P. Lovecraft.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 23–41. Compares how C.S. Lewis and H.P. Lovecraft, two authors not often set side-by-side, both use and interpret concepts from Plato’s philosophy. Notably, both were familiar with Plato’s allegory of the cave, and both tackled similar issues about the nature of created reality and the place of within it—but came to vastly different conclusions about what that place is and about what that knowledge can do to a person.

Bond, Brian C. “The Unity of Word: Language in C.S. Lewis’ Trilogy.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 13–15. Discusses the theme of language in the Ransom trilogy. Notes Barfield’s theories of language and Lewis’s apparent agreement with them.

Booker, Susan. “Tales around the Internet Campfire: Fan Fiction in Tolkien’s Universe.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 259–282. Tour of the fanfiction universe by the early 2000s, introducing the varieties and vocabulary of fanfic and providing some statistics about the amount of material available online.

Borhek, Mary V. “A Grief Observed: Fact or Fiction?” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 4–9, 26. Disagrees with Walter Hooper’s contention that Lewis’s marriage was never consummated. Uses excerpts from A Grief Observed as well as letters of Lewis, Davidman, and others. Discusses claims that A Grief Observed is fictionalized, not autobiographical, but concludes the latter is true.

Bosky, Bernadette. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.”Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35. Presents information on Williams’s association with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and the Fellowship of the Rosy Cross. Gives the convoluted history of the Order and the tension between proponents of mysticism vs. magic. Suggests the level of Williams’s involvement and its significance to him.

Bosky, Bernadette. “Grace and Goetia: Magic as Forced Compensation in All Hallows Eve [sic].” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1985): 19–23. Contrasts the free exchange and substitution of Williams’s principle of co-inherence with the forced exchange of magic, as practiced by Simon the Clerk in All Hallows’ Eve. Previously appeared as “Grace and Goetia: Magic as Forced Compensation in Charles Williams’ All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 15–30.

Bosky, Bernadette Lynn. Introduction. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. . Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 1–30. An overview of Williams’s literary works, personal life, and career, with particular emphasis on his work at the Oxford University Press, his love for Phyllis Jones, and the plays as part of the masque tradition.

Bosky, Bernadette. See also Bratman, David, “A Centennial Retrospective.”

Mythlore Index Plus  16 Article Index by Author

Bossert, A.R. “‘Surely You Don’t Disbelieve’: Tolkien and Pius X: Anti-Modernism in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 53–76. The disruption caused by a war of ideas is detailed in this paper on Pope Pius X and the ’s response to modernism in the early years of the century and shows this controversy’s clear influence on Tolkien’s thinking in his letters and fiction.

Bowman, Mary R. “A Darker Ignorance: C.S. Lewis and the Nature of the Fall.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 62–78. Starting with a study of the character of Susan in The Last Battle, examines Lewis’s views on innocence, sin, and maturity. Considers evidence from the Perelandra cycle and discusses Phillip Pullman’s criticism of Lewis.

Brackmann, Rebecca. “’Dwarves are Not Heroes’: Antisemitism and the Dwarves in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Writings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 85–106. This challenging paper on mythology in Tolkien’s depiction of Dwarves brings some much-needed definition to the ongoing discussion of Tolkien and race. Quotes China Miéville’s observation that “racism is true” in Tolkien’s works, “in that people really are defined by their race,” but demonstrates how Tolkien’s conception of the racial characteristics of Dwarves changed over his lifetime. Yet we come back in the end to the inescapable fact, with all its implications, that the Dwarves continue to have a set of recognizable racial characteristics.

Bradley, Marion Zimmer, Stephen R. Donaldson, Diana Paxson and . “Why Write Fantasy?” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 23–27. Transcript of a 14th Mythopoeic Conference panel. Four major fantasy writers discuss why and how they write fantasy.

Branchaw, Sherrylyn. “Tolkien’s Philological Philosophy in His Fiction.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 37–50. Reading of several key passages in Tolkien’s works that tie back to and illustrate his deepest-held philosophical beliefs about philology. Among other examples, pays particular attention to ’s speech about the Glittering Caves of Aglarond and to ’s failure to understand the warning implicit in the place-name Cirith Ungol due to the drift of linguistic meaning over time.

Branson, David A. “Arthurian Elements in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 20–21. “A look at the specifically Arthurian inspirations behind parts of [That Hideous Strength] [...] how Lewis diverged from the traditional sources in crafting his tale, and what he did with them.”

Bratman, David. “Caliban Between the Worlds.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 48–53. Study of Caliban as a character in Shakespeare’s Tempest, as a , and as a character re-interpreted by post-Shakespearean authors. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 31–43.

Bratman, David. “Hubert J. Foss and the Music of the Masques.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 159–164. Briefly summarizes the career of Foss, who was music editor at Oxford University Press, and describes the music he wrote for the first two of William’s masques.

Bratman, David. “Hugo Dyson: Inkling, Teacher, Bon Vivant.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 19–34. Biographical background on “minor Inkling” Hugo Dyson and account of his profound influence on other members of the group.

Bratman, David. “Hugo Dyson: An Update [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 191–194. Updates Bratman’s 1997 essay on Inkling Dyson in Mythlore #82.

Bratman, David. Notes. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 191–202.

Mythlore Index Plus  17 Article Index by Author

Bratman, David. “R.B. McCallum: The Master Inkling.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 34–42. R.B. McCallum of Pembroke College, Oxford, wrote on political history and was a frequent attendee of Inklings sessions.

Bratman, David. “Subject Index to Mythlore, Issues 1–30.” 9.1 (#31) (1982): 42–47. Bratman, David. “Subject Index to Mythlore, Issues 31–39.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 61–63.

Bratman, David. “Summa Jacksonica: A Reply to Defenses of Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Films, after St. Thomas Aquinas.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 27–62. Bratman applies convincing and logical arguments to a refutation of defenders of the films who see them as ideal adaptations of Tolkien’s works, along the way looking at issues of directorial vision, media colonization, and methods of judging art.

Bratman, David. Textual notes. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 31–32.

Bratman, David. “Top Ten Rejected Plot Twists from The Lord of the Rings: A Textual Excursion into the ‘History of the The Lord of the Rings [sic].’ ” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 13–38. Examines and details Tolkien’s developing understanding of the direction The Lord of the Rings should take—a window into the mind of a maker at work.

Bratman, David. “Ursula K. Le Guin: An Appreciation [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 105–108. In tribute to late science fiction and fantasy author Ursula K. Le Guin, Bratman contributes an overview and appreciation of her career and influence.

Bratman, David, Judith Kollmann, Bernadette Bosky, David Samuelson, and Richard L. Purtill. “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 13–21, 40. Edited transcript of a panel discussion (including audience contributions) at the 17th Mythopoeic Society Conference.

Braude, Nan. “Sion and Parnassus: Three Approaches to Myth.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 6–8. Compares how the three authors shaped their mythopoeic literature—Tolkien as a true creator, Lewis as an allegorist, and Williams as a Christian symbolist—and why they may appeal to different tastes.

Braude, Nan. “Tolkien and Spenser.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 8–10, 13. Compares the style, content, and allegorical interpretation of The Lord of the Rings and The Faerie Queene.

Braude, Nan. “The Two-Headed Beast: Notes Toward the Definition of Allegory.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 32–35. The author provides a literary history of the concept of allegory going back to Homer, describing “allegorism” and “typology” as the two divisions of allegory, distinguishing allegory from symbolism and conceit, exploring modern attitudes toward allegory, and briefly examining the use of allegory and symbol in Tolkien, Lewis, and Williams.

Brenion, Antoinette H. “Heraldry in the Arthuriad: A Brief Survey.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 7–9. Examines heraldic devices of Arthur and several of his knights, attempting to “give probable religious meanings of each.” Accompanied by a bibliographic note by Ian Myles Slater.

Bridgwater, Sue. “The Steward, The King, and the Queen: Fealty and Love in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and in .” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 47–68. Finds connections between The Lord of the Rings and Tolkien’s long professional engagement with the medieval romance Sir Orfeo. Orfeo’s plot elements of a king’s separation from his queen and his testing of his steward are echoed (albeit in a somewhat fragmented way) and re–examined in the relationships of Aragorn, Arwen, and the house of the Stewards of Gondor.

Mythlore Index Plus  18 Article Index by Author

Brisbois, Michael J. “The Blade Against the Burden: The Iconography of the Sword in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 93–103. Invites us to consider the deeper social implications of carrying and using a sword in the medieval world of Middle-earth—how bearing a sword not only indicates leadership and service, but provides an opportunity for social mobility, in addition to its more obvious military meanings. Considers as examples Merry and Pippin swearing oaths to, respectively, Théoden and ; Éowyn’s heroic deeds; and especially Aragorn’s use of Narsil/Andúril as a symbol of legitimacy and service to his people.

Broadwell, Elizabeth. “Essë and Narn: Name, Identity, and Narrative in the Tale of Túrin Turambar.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 34–40, 41–44. Examines the importance and significance of character names in Tolkien’s First Age narratives, especially those of Túrin Turambar. Names are “capsule narratives” of character and background. Names also demonstrate social connections, and have a magical component.

Brown, Barbara. “Feminist Myth in Le Guin’s ‘Sur.’” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 56–59. Argues that Le Guin has created in “Sur” a “myth of women explorers, a myth of female heroes.” Contrasts the fictional all- female Antarctic expedition with historical examples, the latter focusing on the individual and the former on the collective.

Brown, Devin. “C.S. Lewis on Vocation: The Integration of Faith and Occupation.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 139–152. Discusses not only what Lewis wrote about vocation in his apologetic and imaginative works, but also the example he provided about vocation via his own life and career.

Brown, Devin. “From Isolation to Community: Frodo’s Incomplete Personal Quest in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 163–174. Studies the inner quest that takes Frodo from isolation to community in The Lord of the Rings.

Brown, Devin. “From Isolation to Community: Ransom’s Spiritual Odyssey.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 39–47. Explores Ransom’s transformation from a position of isolation at the beginning of Out of the Silent Planet to his position as Head of the community of St. Anne’s in That Hideous Strength.

Brown, Devin. “The Ultimate Time Travel Machine.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 32. Response to earlier Mythlore article by Beare (issue #81). Addresses issue of time-travel, putting it in broader context—focusing not on the character but on the reader.

Brown, Judith. “The Pilgrimage From Deep Space.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 13–15. Traces the development and spiritual maturation of Ransom throughout .

Browning, Lydia R. “Charles Williams’s Anti-Modernist Descent into Hell.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 69–84. Focuses on the theme of community versus isolation. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s essay “Self Reliance” is used as a key to understanding Lawrence Wentworth’s increasing withdrawal from reality and “the city” of his fellow human beings, in contrast with the workings of co-inherence personified in the interactions of other characters.

Bruce, Alexander M. “The Fall of Gondor and the Fall of : Tolkien and Book II of The Aeneid.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 103–115. Takes us back to classical warfare and the Fall of Troy with his examination of what Tolkien did with the Aeneid when he used it as a source for “The Fall of Gondolin.” The parallels between the stories of Tuor and are striking, but more interesting is how Tolkien put his own thematic and symbolic stamp on the material.

Bruce, Alexander M. “Maldon and : On Byrhtnoth, Gandalf, and Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 149–159. A close look at “The Battle of Maldon” and how Tolkien’s opinion of Bryhtnoth’s actions echoes through hisBeowulf essay, “The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son,” and even into the character of Gandalf.

Mythlore Index Plus  19 Article Index by Author

Brunsdale, Mitzi M. “Norse Mythological Elements in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 49–50, 55. Considers the influence of on The Hobbit in particular, both in story elements and in “Northern courage.” Asserts that in The Hobbit, Tolkien “bases each of the major elements of the quest on an identifiably Northern mythological source.” Sees the moral choices presented in The Hobbit as characteristic of those faced by the “stern heroes of Northern myths” and important to children, whose notions of right and wrong are more basic than those of adults.

Bucknall, Barbara J. “Rilke and Le Guin.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 62–66. Seeks similarities in Rilke and Le Guin, especially in the power of naming and the view of death as a necessary part of life. Notes in particular parallels between Rilke’s Duino Elegies and The Farthest Shore.

Bullard, Sadie H. “Narrative Dualism in C.S. Lewis’s That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 11–24. Introduces the concept of “narrative dualism” to understand both Lewis’s technique and his authorial purpose in creating opposing but parallel experiences, motifs, and motivations for Jane and Mark Studdock in That Hideous Strength.

Bullock, Richard P. “The Importance of in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 29, 56. A short discussion of the importance of free will, and the evil of the domination of wills, in The Lord of the Rings.

Bunting, Nancy. “1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 59–81. A controversial speculative reading of J.R.R. Tolkien’s early years with his mother Mabel and brother Hilary. Applying our current understanding of childhood trauma and its later effects, definitions of abuse, and knowledge of the history of child- rearing to a close reading of underused material from Hilary’s memoirs and Ronald’s artwork, among other documents, Bunting proposes a far less rosy picture of Tolkien’s early childhood than usually seen. However, statements from Tolkien’s official biographer, , hint at a great deal of suppressed material; it’s possible this interpretation may turn out to be closer to than one might expect as more material becomes available.

Bunting, Nancy. “A Reply to Rosegrant [Letter].” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 133–137. Replies to John Rosegrant’s response (in Mythlore #128) to her article on Tolkien’s traumatic family history in Mythlore #127.

Bunting, Nancy. “Tolkien in Love: Pictures from Winter 1912–1913.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 5–12. Makes a case for examining Tolkien’s work as an amateur visual artist as key to understanding the important stresses and changes in his life over the winter months of 1912–1913, as he anticipated reuniting with Edith Bratt after their forced separation.

Burns, Marjorie J. “The Anonymous Fairy Tale: Ruskin’s King of the Golden River.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 38–42. Discusses Ruskin’s only fairy tale as a successful work, reflecting his interest in Northern landscapes. Notes female symbolism despite a lack of female characters. Recounts how Ruskin’s psychological problems made him ambivalent toward, and eventually mistrustful of, fantasy.

Burns, Marjorie. “Eating, Devouring, Sacrifice, and Ultimate Just Desserts.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 108–114. Bilbo’s fear of being eaten is expanded in The Lord of the Rings to include the ’s “devouring.” both the nursery rhyme sense of being “eaten up” and the more sophisticated sense of enslavement, Tolkien uses this theme to discuss selfhood and free will, and to separate those who serve from those who consume and possess.

Burns, Marjorie J. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Journey North.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 5–9. Analyzes the symbolic importance of directions in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. Notes the pervasive Nordic influence in particular, especially in the similar symbolic attributes of North and East.

Butchart, Liam. “‘What Man Am I?’ The Hero’s Journey, the Beginning of Individuation, and Taran Wanderer.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 199–218. Norman Holland’s entreaty to refocus psychoanalysis toward self-knowledge animates this study. Focusing on 's Taran Wanderer (part of the Chronicles of Prydain), the novel's location at the crossroads of human psychological development and myth is examined using Jung's concept of individuation and Campbell's Hero's Journey in order to extract an

Mythlore Index Plus  20 Article Index by Author underlying thematic question. The lessons learned from answering this question, in turn, teach us more about ourselves, illustrating the value of psychoanalysis both to the study of mythopoeic literature and to ourselves.

Byfield, Bruce. “The Imposition of Structure: in the Fafhrd and Mouser Series.”Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 22–24, 26–28. Analyzes the development of stories in Leiber’s Fafhrd andthe Gray Mouser series, under the influence of Jung’s and Campbell’s theories of archetypes, anima, and monomyth. Notes a maturation of he characters and more significant women characters.

Byfield, Bruce. “A Literary Newton: A Suggestion for a Critical Appraisal of .” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 48–54. Deplores the dearth of serious critical attention to the writings of Leiber and speculates about the reasons for this. Gives an overview of his career that suggests avenues for future critical analysis.

Byfield, Bruce. “The Secret Queen: Two Views of the Heroine in Diana Paxson’s The White Raven.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 30–33, 48. Contrasts Esseilte, who typifies the Campbellian role of the female in her symbolic relationship to the male, with Branwen— who challenges this pattern “by pursuing her own enlightenment in much the same way that a male hero does.”

Byfield, Bruce. “‘Sister Picture of Dorian Grey’: The Image of the Female in Fritz Leiber’s Conjure Wife.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 24–28. Analyzes Leiber’s Conjure Wife in terms of its significance in his development as a writer. Focuses on rationality in magic and gender roles, and their relationship to Jungian concepts of conscious and unconscious.

C Cadden, Michael. “The Illusion of Control: Narrative Authority in Robin McKinley’s Beauty and The Blue Sword.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 16–19, 31. Examines the narrative structure of Beauty and the Blue Sword in terms of Ganette’s distinction between mimetic authority and diegetic authority. Notes that both have little control over events and once their function is served, the patriarchal character of their world persists.

Cagle, Austin. See Scott, Daniel L., Jr.

Calin, William. “C.S. Lewis, Literary Critic: A Reassessment.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 4–18. Addresses “Lewis’s accomplishments as a medieval and Renaissance scholar; his contributions to theory, and where he can be placed as a proto-theorist; and how well his work holds up today.”

Callahan, Patrick J. “Tolkien’s Dwarves and the Eddas.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 20. Noting the origin of many of Tolkien’s names in the Eddas; looks specifically for possible roots of the names Gimli, Gloin, and Gríma.

Callahan, Tim. “Censoring the World Riddle.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 15–20. Detailed examination of the efforts of Christian fundamentalists to censor fantasy films and books. Asserts that “one must give up the right to control as the price of entry” into Faërie. Fundamentalist ideologies do not allow for that “suspension of judgment” necessary to confront the World Riddle, or Faërie.

Callahan, Tim. “Devil, Trickster and Fool.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 29–34. Discusses the Trickster and Fool figure in world folklore and mythology as well as selected .

Callaway, David. “Gollum: A Misunderstood Hero.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 14–17, 22. Considers the question of where Gollum fits within the overall Christian framework of Middle-earth, and proposes that he is “an emblem of the internal dilemma faced by all creatures in a Christian-based cosmology [...] each must struggle with his own inherent evil.” Argues that Gollum, still retaining some goodness and potential after holding the Ring for 478 years, was a hero who consciously chose to destroy the Ring at the end.

Mythlore Index Plus  21 Article Index by Author

Campbell, Ethan, and Robert Jackson. “‘Good, Not Safe’: Structure vs. Chaos in Narnia and the Writing Workshop.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 41–59. Considers Lewis as a member of a writing group, and its effect on his narrative techniques. Examines Lewis’s self-imposition of tight structure when writing for children, and the moments when his story escapes his own rules. Discusses using Lewis in the creative writing classroom.

Canaan, Howard. “All Hell into his Knapsack: The of Play in Two Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 41–45. Examines psychological motifs and representations of the journey into maturity in two little-known Grimm fairy tales.

Card, Orson Scott. “Fantasy and the Believing Reader.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 43–49. Reprints Card’s essay on critical response to story, as a companion to Collings’s article discussing Card’s work.

Carey, Rebecca A. “J.M. Barrie and the Du Mauriers.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 40–42. Notes the influence of several members of the Du Maurier family on the writings of J.M. Barrie—particularly on Peter .

Carleton, Jim. “Closing Session.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 28, 32.

Carlin, Russell. “The Hero Who Was Thursday: A Modern Myth.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 27–30. Calls Chesterton’s The Man Who Was Thursday a modern fantasy “that can effectively serve as an example of a true modern myth as seen through” Campbell’s journey of the hero. The “novel contains many of the structure elements and conventions” of Campbell’s monomyth while providing the reader “some particularly modern insights.”

Carlson, David J. “Lord Dunsany and the Great War: Don Rodriguez and the Rebirth of Romance.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 93–104. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 234–244. Considers Lord Dunsany’s response to the Great War and modernized conflict in general in Don Rodriguez. In a pivotal section of this Quixotic romantic adventure, the character of Rodriguez is shown visions of modern war that cause him to question not just his heroic warrior ideals, but the purpose of Creation itself; his following adventures are increasingly in the ironic mode. Rodriquez is able to transcend his experiences in the end.

Carnell, Corbin S. “C.S. Lewis: An Appraisal.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 18–20. An appreciation of Lewis’s work as an author of scholarly, fantastic, theological, and philosophical works.

Carnell, Corbin S. “Ransom in Perelandra: Jungian Hero?” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 9–10. Sees Ransom’s character development in Perelandra as a classic case of Jungian individuation by undergoing the aspects of Campbell’s “monomyth.” Sees some affinities between Jung’s theory of personality and Lewis’s .

Carroll, Shiloh. “The Heart of the Labyrinth: Reading Jim Henson’s Labyrinth as a Modern Dream Vision.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 103–112. Demonstrates how Jim Henson’s film Labyrinth traces its ancestry to the dream vision genre exemplified by such medieval works as “” and The Divine , showing how the dream vision parallels and guides main character Sarah’s growth toward emotional maturity. Also addresses the way Sarah deals with the prospect of sexual maturity, rejecting a too-early adulthood.

Carter, M.L. “The Cosmic Gospel: Lewis and L’Engle.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 10–12. Notes similarities between Lewis’s Space Trilogy and L’Engle’s Wrinkle in Time trilogy.

Carter, Margaret. “Joy and Memory: Wordsworth as Illuminated by C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 9–13, 19. Relates Lewis’s concept of “Joy” to the poetry of Wordsworth, particularly the poet’s concept of “Imagination.” While Lewis connected Joy with Christianity, Wordsworth tried to locate it “in the natural phenomena that are only its vehicles.”

Mythlore Index Plus  22 Article Index by Author

Carter, Margaret L. “A Note on Moral Concepts in Lewis’ Fiction.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 35. Notes that critics have complained about the “pettiness” of evil characters in Lewis’s works, implying that Lewis was unable to create evil characters of “abstract grandeur.” Argues that Lewis’s decision was “a conscious philosopher’s choice.”

Carter, Margaret. “Perpetual Winter in C.S. Lewis and Patricia McKillip.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 35–36, 57. Sees a number of plot similarities and intriguing differences between Lewis’s The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and McKillip’s The Harrowing of the of Hoarsbreath. The most significant difference is the ambiguous worldview of the latter as regards good and evil and the motivations of the heroes.

Carter, M.L. “The Psychological Symbolism of the Magic Fountain and the Herdsman in Yvain.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 30–31. Analyzes two symbols in the poem that have received little previous critical attention. Gives a psychological interpretation of these symbols.

Carter, Steven Brett. “Faramir and the Heroic Ideal of the Twentieth Century: Or, How Aragorn Died at the Somme.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 89–102. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 23–37. After Frodo, Faramir perhaps best represents Tolkien’s thinking on war and processing of his World War I experiences. Carter reveals Faramir to be a far more modern warrior than any of his compatriots, particularly in contrast to Aragorn and , who are representative of much older and rapidly obsolescing models of heroism and methods of warfare.

Carter, Susan. “Galadriel and Morgan le Fey: Tolkien’s Redemption of the Lady of the Lacuna.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 71–89. Looks at Galadriel’s role in the text of The Lord of the Rings—specifically at what is not revealed about her there—finding parallels with the treatment of Morgan le Fey in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, one of the Middle English texts with which Tolkien was most associated as a scholar.

Carter-Day, Deborah. “‘Coinherence’ and ‘The Terrible Good’: A ’s Journey to Awareness and Responsibility.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 27–30. Examines Williams’s conceptions of co-inherence, exchange, and substitution as they are portrayed in All Hallows’ Eve— particularly in the actions of Lester Furnival.

Chapman-Morales, Robert B. “Fearless Joy: Tom Bombadil’s Function in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 59–78. In The Lord of the Rings Tom Bombadil is usually viewed as either a silly and unimportant interruption or as a character with only a very minor function, but certainly not as a character of importance like Gandalf. Recently, scholars have shown the importance of laughter and humor in J.R.R. Tolkien's works. This essay continues the discussion by showing how Bombadil is important and necessary to the narrative of The Lord of the Rings as an embodiment of joy, and more broadly demonstrates the essential revivifying importance of joy to the entire tale.

Chance, Jane. “Power and Knowledge in Tolkien: The Problem of Difference in ‘The Birthday Party.’” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 115–120. It is not altogether clear from reading The Lord of the Rings for the first time how political the hobbits Bilbo and Frodo are, even in the introductory chapter “A Long-expected Party.” For there exist power struggles among the different hobbit families in the Shire, absurd in some cases, significant in others. One mark of the ability of Bilbo and Frodo is their sensitivity to the politics of the Shire, a faculty born of nurture and nature that will enable Frodo’s mission and attract followers. This paper reveals how Tolkien’s understanding of leadership rests upon what might be termed a Post-modernist relationship between power and knowledge. Excerpt from Chance’s The Lord of the Rings: The Mythology of Power.

Chance, Jane. “Tolkien’s Women (and Men): The Films and the Book.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 175–194.

Mythlore Index Plus  23 Article Index by Author

Explains how Jackson changed the focus of the story from Frodo’s journey and the theme of “the ennoblement of the humble” to Aragorn and Arwen’s love story, and how this decision may or may not be supported by evidence from the legendarium and Tolkien’s letters.

Chandler, Wayne A., and Carrol L. Fry. “Tolkien’s Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 95–113. Mortality and immortality underlie the “emotional truth” (95) of Tolkien’s backstory, a truth which draws us as readers into a world in which longing and loss, death and deathlessness, are the foundation of a sub-created world that we as readers desire. The fantasy frame in Tolkien’s legendarium is extremely deep, and has been highly influential on other creators.

Chapman, Ed. “Images of the Numinous in T.H. White and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 3–10. Sees the search for the mythic, numinous image or experience as one strong motivation for reading fantasy (and other literature). Contrasts T.H. White and C.S. Lewis in terms of the presence of the numinous in their work.

Chapman, Ed. “Toward a Sacramental Ecology: Technology, Nature and Transcendence in C.S. Lewis’s Ransom Trilogy.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 10–17. A study of ecological themes in Lewis’s Space Trilogy which concludes that Lewis was not (as many assume) hostile to science. Views it as “probably true” that he was “hostile to industrialism and technology,” however. Argues that “Lewis’s ecological concern was related to his vision of religious transcendence.”

Chapman, Edgar L. “Anima Figures in a Demonic Comedy in the Lewis Tradition: E.E.Y. Hales’s Chariot of Fire.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 19–23. Calls Hales’s fantasy “a theological novel in the traditions of Lewis’s Ransom novels and The Great Divorce.” Sees Lewis as a “link between Hales’ novel and Christian poetic traditions in the epics of Dante and Milton.”

Chapman, Edgar L. “The Shaman as Hero and Spiritual Leader: Richard Adams’ Mythmaking in and Shardik.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 7–11. Focuses mainly on Shardik, calling it “a demanding novel which explores the possible ways of responding to the emergence of the transcendental and mythic into ordinary existence.” With Watership Down, it justifies the importance of intuition, mystical, and transcendental experience.

Chapman, Vera. “A Forerunner of Tolkien? Walter de la Mare’s The Three Royal Monkeys.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 32–33. Sees parallels between De la Mare’s 1910 book and Tolkien’s work. Wonders if Tolkien encountered it.

Chapman, Vera. “Reminiscences: Oxford in 1920, Meeting Tolkien and Becoming an Author at 77.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 12–14. Reminiscences of Vera Chapman’s life, including going up to Oxford just after the First World War (between the time Tolkien was an undergraduate and his return as Professor).

Chard, Jean Marie. “Some Elements of Myth and Mysticism in C.S. Lewis’ Novel Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 15–18. Study of symbolism in Till We Have Faces, and its sources in various mystical traditions, alchemy, and psychology.

Chisholm, Chad. “Saruman as ‘Sophist’ or Sophist Foil? Tolkien’s and the Ethics of Persuasion.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 89–101. Persuasive speaking is an important part of J.R.R. Tolkien's fiction, and the wizards Gandalf and Saruman are often the most skilled orators and speakers in the Middle-earth stories. Literary critics and Tolkien scholars (including the author in his prior publications) have spent much time discussing how the oratory of the wizards helps to advance the narrative action within the stories as well as add depth to the wizards themselves and the other characters. Many critics describe the speech of Saruman as 'sophistry,' but does the white wizard really personify the rhetoric of the historical Sophists? The author explores this question, and he also discusses how both Gandalf and Saruman embody not only the Sophist and Classical views of speech and oratory, but how the two wizards embody the underlying philosophies of these two systems of thought.

Mythlore Index Plus  24 Article Index by Author

Chodos-Levine, Margaret. See Le Guin, Ursula K., “The Making of Always…”

Christensen, Bonniejean. “Report from the West: Exploitation of The Hobbit.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 15–16. Reports on commercial tie-ins to Tolkien such as sales of posters and buttons, and in particular on one musical adaptation of The Hobbit. Updates the Ace publication controversy as well.

Christensen, Bonniejean. “Tolkien’s Creative Technique: Beowulf and The Hobbit.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 4–10. Asserts that “The Hobbit, differing greatly in tone, is nonetheless a retelling of the incidents that comprise the plot and the digressions in both parts of Beowulf.” However, his retelling is from a Christian point of view.

Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79. Uses the characters Sméagol and Déagol as jumping-off points to explore issues of secrecy, surveillance, propaganda, and censorship that were increasingly coming to the fore during World War I and the inter-war years. Although significant issues in their own right, these trends also point to a growing individual privileging of self-concealment and discretion over openness and intimacy, a process that dehumanized and eroded the social fabric. The Ring crystallizes these concerns into a single object, and Gollum’s relationship to it especially creates a tangle of themes of revealing and concealing. Also discusses Tolkien’s peculiar talent for “creation from philology” building on *dēagan and smēagan, word-elements invoking hiding, concealing, investigation, secrecy, interrogation, and private thought.

Christopher, J.R. See also Christopher, Joe R.

Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts I and II].” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 40–48. The author takes two approaches in this discussion of The Great Divorce: enumerating the medieval sources and analogues for Lewis’s story, particularly The Divine Comedy but also other dream-visions such as The Romance of the Rose; and seeking out modern parallels and inspirations, such as Forster’s “The Celestial Omnibus” but more importantly Tolkien’s “Leaf by Niggle” and Williams’s All Hallows’ Eve.

Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts III, IV, and V].” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 12–21. Part III is a close textual comparison of the English and American editions and the newspaper serialization. Part IV examines the underlying structure, comparing the encounters in Divorce with the organization of The Divine Comedy and concluding that Lewis’s book is not as tightly and hierarchically organized, either artistically or theologically. This section also attempts to categorize Divorce using Northrop Frye’s classification scheme laid out in The Anatomy of Criticism, and concludes with a debate about the merits of “destructive” criticism. Finally, Part V, considers a religious reading of Divorce, and how reading such a work is akin to the art of mediation, comprising contemplation, analysis, and colloquy.

Christopher, Joe R. “Alice’s [Successful] Adventures in Wonderland: An Appreciation of its One Hundred Fifty Years [Note].” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 142–152. An anniversary appreciation of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland; attempts to analyze its literary staying power.

Christopher, Joe R. “Anthony Boucher’s Greatest Horror Story.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 85–94. Show how Anthony Boucher’s short story “Review Copy,” part horror and part fantasy, draws on mythology associated with both blood magic.

Christopher, Joe R. “Artistic Form and the in Pushing the Bear.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Eds. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 89–106. Detailed formal analysis of Diane Glancy’s 1996 Pushing the Bear, her novelistic account of the forced Cherokee exodus to Indian Territory on the Trail of Tears. Studies patterns of imagery and the supernatural in Glancy’s work, particularly the pivotal figure of the bear and its significance to the novel’s central narrator.

Mythlore Index Plus  25 Article Index by Author

Christopher, Joe R. “The Broken Sword Reforged.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 37–39, 44. Analyzes changes made in the second edition of The Broken Sword, published in 1971, from the original 1954 edition. Comparisons of a number of passages show Anderson maturing in his technical ability as a writer and his psychological understanding of his characters, though Christopher regrets the occasional loss of a certain “lyric intensity” and hints of the “dark backward and abysm of time” found in the original.

Christopher, Joe R. “C.S. Lewis Dances among the Elves: A Dull and Scholarly Survey of Spirits in Bondage and ‘The Queen of Drum.’” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 11–17, 47. Scholarly Guest of Honor address, Mythcon 12. Discusses references to elves and in the poetry of Lewis. Faerie provides a romantic streak in nature, and/or psychological symbols of escape, in the early poems. Faerie and Christianity vie in “The Queen of Drum,” and Faerie is virtually absent from his later poems.

Christopher, Joe R. “C.S. Lewis’s Linguistic Myth.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 41–50. Formalist/New Critical analysis of C.S. Lewis’s poem “The Birth of Language.” Concentrates on the imagery of Mercury, particularly in relation to language. Includes brief Platonic and Christian readings of the poem.

Christopher, Joe R. “C.S. Lewis’s Two .” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 83–93. Two very different satyrs appear in C.S. Lewis’s works, one in his early pre-conversion poem “The ” in Spirits in Bondage and one in his more mature Narnia books (Mr. Tumnus, but Narnia is also home to a whole race of ). Lewis handles the imagery and associations of the satyr or quite differently at these points in his writing career, but both represent a split in the psychology of the human male.

Christopher, Joe R. “A Checklist of Dorothy L. Sayers’s Short Mystery Fiction.” The Travelling Rug. Dorothy L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by Joe R. Christopher and annotations by Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 59–78. List of all Sayers’s short detective fiction, with brief abstracts.

Christopher, Joe R. “The Christian Parody in Sara Paretsky’s Country.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 165–184. Paretsky is best known for her V.I. Warshawski detective novels; in this non-series book, is haunted by what may be an avatar of the Babylonian goddess Ishtar. Includes a listing of references to other fictional detective stories in the Warshawski series.

Christopher, Joe R. “Climbing Jacob’s Ladder: A Hierarchical Approach to Imagistic Mysticism.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 10–19. Discusses a number of and writers (including Lewis and Williams) related by similar philosophical and mystical traditions. Demonstrates how their work relates to Rudolph Otto’s definition of the Imagistic Way and its stages.

Christopher, Joe R. “The Dantean Structure of The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 77–99. Examines the underlying structure of Lewis’s The Great Divorce, and its mirroring of the Purgatorio.

Christopher, Joe R. “Dorothy L. Sayers and the Inklings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 8–9. Notes known connections to Lewis and Williams on Sayers’s part (through the evidence of letters). Speculates on ways they may have influenced each other. Includes an excerpt from a Sayers letter on the Narnia books.

Christopher, Joe R. “Dorothy L. Sayers’ Books: An Annotated Listing With A Holmesian Emphasis.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. Dorothy L. Sayers; introduction by Alzina Stone Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 42–50. Notes Holmesian references in Sayers’s works, as well as some secondary works comparing Sayers and Doyle.

Christopher, Joe R. “The Fragmentary Lord Peter.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 23–26.

Mythlore Index Plus  26 Article Index by Author

Outlines the unpublished or obscure writings of Sayers concerning Lord Peter Wimsey held in the Wade Collection, imagining a published volume of same.

Christopher, Joe R. “From Despoina to Δ.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 27–54. Identifies Janie Moore as the sometimes goddess, sometimes human Δ or Despoina in Lewis’s early poems, letters, and diaries. The changing nature of her depiction shows the young Lewis developing a surer handling of his chosen mythic references as he matures and reinforces the thesis that they were lovers.

Christopher, Joe R. “In Intention: Sayers’s Third Series Detective.” The Travelling Rug. Dorothy L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by Joe R, Christopher and annotations by Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 1–13. Examines Sayers’s motivations for writing serial detective fiction and compares Lord Peter Wimsey and Montague egg to the heroine of “The Travelling Rug,” which was to be the first in “The Situations of Judkin.” Also discusses the sub-genre of this particular tale—the supernatural-explained type.

Christopher, Joe R. “In the C.S. Lewis Tradition: Two Short Stories by Anthony Boucher.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 25. Notes references to Lewis’s work and ideas in two SF stories by Anthony Boucher (writing as H.H. Holmes).

Christopher, Joe R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 1: The Chronology of the Chronicles]. Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 23–25. Christopher, Joe R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 2: The Geography of the Chronicles]. Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 12–16, 27. Christopher, Joe R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 3: The Genre of the Chronicles]. Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 17–20. Christopher, Joe R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 4: The Literary Classification of the Chronicles]. Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 12–15, 27. Reviews the chronology of the Narnia books, both the internal parts set in Narnia and those set on Earth, and the chronology of publication, with additional discussion of “The Narnian Suite” in Lewis’s collected poems. Part two is an overview of the geography of Narnia based on textual clues and maps. Speculates on the meaning of the geography in theological and metaphysical terms. Includes two-page map by Tim Kirk. The third part discusses the genre of fairy-tale in general and the Chronicles in relation to it, in addition to other children’s books of the 20th century. The conclusion attempts to classify the Narnian Chronicles using systems developed by Graham Hough and Northrop Frye.

Christopher, Joe R. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Clerihew.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 263–271. The clerihew, a form of light , is part of Tolkien’s oeuvre. This study offers a brief history and definition of the genre, and a discussion of clerihews written by or about Tolkien.

Christopher, Joe R. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Narnian Exile.” [Part 1]. Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 37–45. Christopher, Joe R. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Narnian Exile.” [Part 2]. Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 17–23. Analyzes a number of explanations proposed by biographers and others for Tolkien’s antipathy to Lewis’s Narnia stories.

Christopher, Joe R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams.” [Part I]. Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 56–62. Christopher, Joe R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams.” [Part II]. Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 51–57. Christopher, Joe R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams.” [Part III]. Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 51–56. Considers the influence of Williams on Heath-Stubbs’s Arthurian poem cycle. Part I looks at zodiacal imagery. Part II examines particularly the symbolism of the Muses in Artorius. The conclusion primarily considers the influence of Williams and Eliot on Heath-Stubbs.

Christopher, Joe R. “Lewis Carroll, scientifictionist.” [Part 1]. Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 25–28, 41. Christopher, Joe R. “Lewis Carroll, scientifictionist.” [Part 2]. Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 45–48. Considers Carroll “as a writer of science fiction, as a forerunner (in a general way) of Lewis and other SF writers.” Cites examples from a number of Carroll’s works.

Mythlore Index Plus  27 Article Index by Author

Christopher, Joe R. “The Lewisian Significance of Chad Walsh.” Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. viii–xiv. Discusses Chad Walsh as an academic, a poet, and the author of the first book-length critical biography of C.S. Lewis.

Christopher, Joe R. “’The Meteorite’ and the Importance of Context.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 55–64. Contrasts two readings of C.S. Lewis’s poem “The Meteorite”: first reading and explicating it out of context in the Formalistic manner, and then demonstrating the added layer of meaning gained by considering its use as the envoi to Miracles, and the implications this has for Formalistic critical approaches to literature.

Christopher, Joe R. “The Moral Epiphanies in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 121–125. Discusses the visionary moments in The Lord of the Rings that show various types of insights. Provides a modern context for those which are most psychologically oriented, suggested by Ashton Nichols’s Poetics of Epiphany, and also their use in the genre of the prose romance.

Christopher, Joe R. “Mount Purgatory Arises near Narnia.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 65–90. Examines the image of the enclosed garden and pool at the top of a mountain as it occurs in Dante’s Garden of Eden on Mount Purgatory and in The Magician’s Nephew and The Last Battle, with some parallels in Morris’s The Well at the World’s End and Tolkien’s “Leaf by Niggle.”

Christopher, Joe R. “The Non-Dead in John Dickson Carr’s The Court.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 127–136 Dickson Carr’s The Burning Court is an atypical novel for this author, who in nearly all other cases provides a purely mundane explanation for seemingly supernatural events in his detective fiction. In this novel, the mystery centers around undead characters who create more of their kind through or killing and .

Christopher, Joe R. “A Note on an Unpublished (and Probably Unwritten) Collaboration.” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 29. Brief note explaining a reference to a forthcoming book by Lewis and Tolkien, Language and Human Nature, which was never written.

Christopher, Joe R. “A Note on Charles Williams’s Phillida.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 18–23. Considers sources for William’s representation of Phyllis Jones in The Masques of Amen House under the name of Phillida.

Christopher, Joe R. “Pagan Beliefs in The Serpent’s Tooth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 173–183. An examination of the pagan belief structure in The Serpent’s Tooth, Diana Paxson’s retelling of King Lear. Discusses her use of source material in Shakespeare, Geoffrey of Monmouth, and early pagan religious beliefs.

Christopher, Joe R. “Roy Campbell and the Inklings.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 33–34, 36–46. Traces the history of poet Roy Campbell’s contacts with the Inklings, particularly Tolkien and Lewis.

Christopher, Joe R. “A Selective C.S. Lewis Bibliography.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL., 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 10–15.

Christopher, Joe R. “Sir Gawain’s Missing Day.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 39–41. Notes a missing day in chronology of events at Morgan le Fay’s castle and suggests a relation to themes of falseness in the poem.

Christopher, Joe R. “The Thematic Organization of Spirits in Bondage.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105–106) (2009): 5–41. Detailed examination of each poem in Spirits in Bondage, using the young poet’s “Matter = Nature = Satan” equation (as expressed in letters to his friend Arthur Greeves) to explore the underlying themesof Lewis’s not just pre-conversion, but pre- “cycle of lyrics.” The contrast between beauty and evil, irreconcilable in this stage of Lewis’s theological development, is shown to be a major concern in this work, heavily influenced by his World War I experiences. An appendix details the matter of the poems rejected and replaced before publication.

Mythlore Index Plus  28 Article Index by Author

Christopher, Joe R. “Three Letters by J.R.R. Tolkien at the University of Texas.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 5. Describes briefly three letters in the collection of the University of Texas at Austin: a 1939 letter to John Masefield, and two 1956 letters to Terence Tiller.

Christopher, Joe R. “Three Views of Faerie in C.S. Lewis’s ‘The Queen of Drum.’” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 14–25. Notes “The Queen of Drum” is nearly unique among Lewis’s works in offering a third choice—Heaven, Hell, and Elfland— rather than a strict either/or choice between heaven and hell.

Christopher, Joe R. “Trying to Capture ‘.’” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 36–37. Brief explication of Dorothy L. Sayers’ poem.

Christopher, Joe R. “Who Were the Inklings?” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 5, 7–10, 12–13. Traces the Inklings from their earliest meetings to the waning of the group, examining their interactions and impressions of each other.

Christopher, Joe R. “The Writings of Chad Walsh on C.S. Lewis.” Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 31–34. A bibliography of Walsh’s books, essays, and reviews concerning Lewis.

Christopher, Joe R. See also Christopher, J.R.; GoodKnight, Glen, “The Inklings in America.”

Cobb, Lawrence W. “Courtly Love in The Allegory.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 43–45, 55. Recounts Lewis’s views on Courtly Love as expressed in The Allegory of Love.

Coker, Cait. See Viars, Karen.

Cole, Joshua. “Lupin’s First Lesson: An Example of Excellent Teaching [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 127–132. A story is often better than abstract theorizing; and the best stories provide opportunities for readers to reflect on their own lives. J.K. Rowling's portrayal of Professor Lupin's first class with Harry's group of Gryffindor third years in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban embodies some useful pedagogical orientations and practices. It is particularly insightful about the importance of teachers working to understand their students. In fact, this pedagogical focus on the student is so central to the nature of teaching that Rowling's story is a sort of fairy tale of pedagogy.

Collings, Michael R. “: An Approach to Mythopoeic Fiction.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 36–50. Guest of Honor speech, Mythcon 26. Discusses Card’s fiction in the context of his own essay, “Fantasy and the Believing Reader” (reprinted in full as an appendix).

Colvin, Kathryn. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148. The Victorian poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti appears upon first glance to be an unlikely inspiration for J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle–earth tales: though both were medievalists, Tolkien’s reputation for chaste prose contrasts sharply with Rossetti’s famously “fleshly” work. A close reading of both, however, reveals a compelling and previously unexplored connection between the Victorian cultural mythology of magic hair—as epitomized by the “hair–mad” Rossetti—and Tolkien’s detailed and often supernatural portrayals of women’s tresses. One point at which Tolkien’s writing lets down its figurative hair is in its sumptuous descriptions of female characters’ abundantly flowing locks, the desire they inspire in others, and even their weaponization: in his distinct and sensual attention to women’s hair, Tolkien was inspired by the Victorians in general, while his depictions of the characters of Galadriel and Lúthien are strikingly similar to the femme fatale Lady Lilith of Rossetti’s poetry and painting.

Comer, Todd A. “The Disabled Hero: Being and Ethics in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 113–131. Explores the imagery and implications of the wounded body in Peter Jackson’s films of The Lord of the Rings, and applies principles of disability theory to several characters but in particular to Frodo.

Mythlore Index Plus  29 Article Index by Author

Coombs, Jenny, and Marc Read. “A Physics of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 323–329. A light-hearted look at applying primary world science to Middle-earth.

Corbin, Sean. “In Defense of Trickster Fantasies: Comparing the Storytelling of Innocent IV and Gerald Vizenor.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 63–77. Stages a dialogue between the commentaries and bulls of the thirteenth-century Pope Innocent IV and the trickster fantasy in Vizenor’s The Heirs of Columbus to question the assumptions of the legal discourse on colonization.

Cording, Ruth James. “Links of the Inklings.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society: 1985. 44–47. A brief introduction to the main Inklings and their meetings—Lewis, Tolkien, and Williams.

Cordova, Melanie J. “‘Because I’m a Girl, I Suppose!’: Gender Lines and Narrative Perspective in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 19–33. Explores one of the interesting challenges in reading the Harry Potter series: the reader must eventually face the fact that Harry is not a totally reliable narrator or viewpoint character, especially as far as the female characters closest to him are concerned. Hermione especially suffers from his “teenage boy myopia.”

Costabile, Giovanni Carmine. “ and the Forty Thieves: The Reworking of Folktale Motifs in The Hobbit (and The Lord of the Rings).” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 89–104. Asks us to consider, with an open mind, the possibility that tales of the Ali Baba type lent elements to Tolkien’s The Hobbit: the treasure, , the clever trickery of the hero and his helpers, the salutary lessons about over-reaching greed, all can be found in this broadly-distributed root tale-type as well as in Tolkien’s story.

Couch, Christopher L. “From Under Mountains to Beyond Stars: The Process of Riddling in Leofric’s The Exeter Book and The Hobbit.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 9–13, 55. Compares the nature and function of the riddles in The Hobbit with their source in such Anglo-Saxon riddles as those collected in the Exeter Book, which were meant to provide spiritual instruction as well as mental exercise and a dose of humor.

Coulombe, Charles A. “Hermetic Imagination: The Effect of The Golden Dawn on Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 345–355. The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was an English expression of the nineteenth-century occult revival in Europe. Dedicated to such practices as ceremonial magic and , it valued these more as gateways to true understanding of reality than for their intrinsic merit. The Golden Dawn’s essentially Neoplatonic world-view is reflected in the writings of such some-time members as W.B. Yeats, Arthur Machen, and Charles Williams.

Croft, Edward. “Where Words Fall Short: Limitations of Language in All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 18, 21. Notes the difficulty of conveying “the essence of Evil” in fiction due to the limitations of language. Examines how Williams dealt with the problem in All Hallows’ Eve.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “’Auntie, What Ails Thee?’: The Parzival Question in Orphan Black.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 117–139. In Arthurian legend, the question Parzival fails to ask upon first seeing the Grail procession in the Fisher King’s castle, and must return to ask later, is the central turning point of his quest. While in many versions the question is about the Grail and its purpose, in Wolfram von Eschenbach’s retelling, the question posed is “What ails thee, Uncle?”, and it is the moment of humility, compassion, and sympathy that is essential to the achieving of the Grail vision, the healing of the Fisher King, and the restoration of the land. In the television series Orphan Black, the innocent child Kira poses a similar question to two of her mother’s clone- sisters, each time leading to a rehabilitation and realignment of that character’s loyalties away from the cult or corporation and towards the Clone Club, the family of women at the core of this series. Looks at the meanings of the Parzival quest, its relation to male fertility, and how reimagining it with female participants in a series so concerned with female fertility complicates and resonates with the underlying mythic structure.

Mythlore Index Plus  30 Article Index by Author

Croft, Janet Brennan. “A Bibliography of Glen GoodKnight’s Articles, Reviews, and Major Editorials in Mythlore.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 5–10. Describes Mythopoeic Society founder GoodKnight’s influence on Inklings scholarship. Lists his scholarly articles, book and media reviews, and selected editorials in Mythlore, Tolkien Journal, and the published Mythopoeic Conference proceedings.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “The Education of a Witch: Tiffany Aching, Hermione Granger, and Gendered Magic in and Potterworld.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 129–142. Explores the depiction of gender in education, and how gender issues in education relate to power and agency, in two current young adult fantasy series featuring feisty heroines determined to learn all that they can: Hermione Granger in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, and Tiffany Aching, main character of three Discworld novels by . Includes a brief appendix on cross-dressing in children’s literature.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “The Great War and Tolkien’s Memory: An Examination of World War I Themes in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 4–21. Examines Tolkien’s experiences during World War I and typical WWI themes in his writings: the pastoral moment, ritual and romance, and the sense of national literature. Looks at how Tolkien mythologized his war experiences in his fiction.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “In Memoriam: Nancy-Lou Patterson [Note].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 152–156. Notes the passing of frequent contributor and former editorial board member Nancy-Lou Patterson and celebrates her many contributions.

Croft, Janet Brennan. ”In Memoriam: Terry Pratchett in Mythlore [Note].” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 155. A listing of Terry Pratchett’s appearances in Mythlore as the subject of articles.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Introduction: ‘The Purest Response of Fantastika to the World Storm.’” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 1–6.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “ Coats and Tin Ears: ‘Anticipation’ and ‘Flattening’ in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 63–80. Looks specifically at two ways in which Jackson’s films are possibly less satisfying than the book: Jackson’s inclination to decrease surprise and tension by anticipating later events and revealing them earlier in the script than Tolkien did in the book, and his propensity for flattening out Tolkien’s characters and dialogue.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Mythlore at Fifty.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 5–21. A history of the journal, from its founding through all the changes it has weathered over five decades of publication. This history updates and incorporates the introduction to the Mythlore Index Plus and the commemorative booklet distributed at Mythcon 49. A checklist provides information about the entire runs of Mythlore and Tolkien Journal.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94. Deals with the decline in power of evil through the ages of Arda, and how this is connected with phases of the development of language (metaphoric, metonymic, and demotic) as described by Northrop Frye and Owen Barfield.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Naming the Evil One: Onomastic Strategies in Tolkien and Rowling.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 149–163. Investigates name magic associated with evil characters in Tolkien and Rowling, such as acts of naming and self-naming, avoidance terms, and the use of true names. Describes the naming plots associated with Melkor/Morgoth, Sauron, Saruman, and Voldemort.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Nice, Good, or Right: Faces of the Wise Woman in Terry Pratchett’s ‘’ Novels.”Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 151–164. Examines the moral system that guides the use of magic by the witches of Discworld. Considers the definitions of Nice, Good, and Right under this system, and demonstrates how mature witches strive do what is Right.

Mythlore Index Plus  31 Article Index by Author

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Noms de Guerre: The Power of Naming in War and Conflict in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 105–115. Considers named weapons, noms de plume and other personal name changes, and place name changes. Un-naming is seen as both a political strategy and a key tactic of in Sauron’s arsenal.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Psyche in New York: The Devil Wears Prada Updates the Myth.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 55– 69. Looks at a recent specimen of popular culture, the movie The Devil Wears Prada, and finds in it an echo of the story of Aphrodite and Psyche, speaking to the needs of young women for a female mentor-figure.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “The Thread on Which Doom Hangs: Free Will, Disobedience, and in Tolkien’s Middle- earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 131–150. Scholar Guest of Honor speech, Mythcon 41. Reviews theological concepts underlying the ideas of war in heaven and free will. Touches briefly on Stanley Milgram’s experiments in obedience, examines various examples of disobedience in Tolkien’s legendarium, their consequences, and their ultimate subservience to the eucatastrophic fate of Arda.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Tolkien’s Faërian : Origins and Valedictions.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 31–45. Attempts to define the characteristics of faërian drama through the way it changes the lives of dreamers such as Scrooge, the Pearl poet and Sir Gawain, and Smith of Wootton Major.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Túrin and Aragorn: Embracing and Evading Fate.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 155–170. Considers the characters of Aragorn and Túrin and how, at the level of motif, their name changes throughout the legendarium reflect their own very different relationships with their wyrd and the fate of the universe.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Ursula K. Le Guin in Mythlore [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 108–111. A bibliography of works by and about Le Guin in Mythlore and Mythopoeic Press books.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “‘The young perish and the old linger, withering’: J.R.R. Tolkien on World War II.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 58–71. Discusses the impact of World War II on the themes and style of The Lord of the Rings, and particularly in Tolkien’s depiction of families affected by war.

Croft, Janet Brennan. See also Sayers, Dorothy L.

Croft, Janet Brennan and Edith Crowe. “In Memoriam: Tom Loback in Mythlore [Note].” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 156–157. A listing of artist Tom Loback’s appearances in Mythlore as illustrator or author.

Croft, Janet Brennan and Edith Crowe. “ in Mythlore.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 7–8. A listing of artist Pauline Baynes’s appearances in Mythlore as illustrator or author, or as the subject of articles or reviews.

Croft, Janet Brennan and Leslie A. Donovan. “Introduction: Perilous and Fair, Ancient and Modern, Luminous and Powerful.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 1–7.

Crowe, Edith. “The Many Faces of Heroism in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 5–8. With a Jungian slant, groups Tolkien’s heroes from The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion into several types—assertive (tragic or epic), submissive (from Christian models), and the group or fellowship as hero.

Crowe, Edith. “Power in Arda: Sources, Uses and Misuses.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 272–277. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 136–149.

Mythlore Index Plus  32 Article Index by Author

Power and renunciation of power in Tolkien’s works are examined with particular attention to Riane Eisler’s dominator/ partnership model of power relations and the power within/ power over dichotomy. Also considers various sources of power (spiritual, political, physical) and how these are wielded by the various peoples and individuals of Middle-earth.

Crowe, Edith L. “Making and Unmaking in Middle-earth and Elsewhere.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 56–69. Study of the concepts of making (creation) and unmaking (destruction), the opposing forces of Order and Chaos, in worlds created by Tolkien and Orson Scott Card.

Crowe, Edith. See also Croft, Janet Brennan. “Pauline Baynes in Mythlore,” “In Memoriam: Tom Loback in Mythlore.”

Curry, Patrick. “‘Less Noise and More Green’: Tolkien’s Ideology for England.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 126–138. Explores Tolkien’s work, especially The Lord of the Rings, in terms of three central concerns: English culture, nature, and ethics. Defends it against detractors, especially cultural materialists. More concerned with reception of the work than its production.

Cutler, Colin J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79. Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur has at its heart the theme of ofermod, a theme which appears throughout Tolkien’s criticism and creative work. In his essay “The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son,” he argues that the Anglo-Saxon word ofermod in the poem The Battle of Maldon condemns the warband’s leader for an over-reaching pride which places his men in desperate straits. This paper conducts a study of the word and its derivatives in various Anglo-Saxon texts, taking the Microfiche Concordance to Old English as its starting point, and traces Tolkien’s creative use of the theme in both his tales of Middle-earth and his pastiche of The Battle of Maldon to establish the patterns of its temptation, attraction, use, and effect in his work before analyzing these same patterns as driving motivations for the characters in .

Cutsinger, James S. “ and Inklings.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 57–60. Religious and philosophical discussion on the nature of angels, particularly as portrayed by Lewis, Tolkien, and Williams.

Cyr, Heather K. “ in America: Rewriting the ‘ of the West’ in ’s The Kane Chronicles Series.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 131–152. Examines the use of well-known American landmarks in Rick Riordan’s The Kane Chronicles (2010-2012), a set of children’s fantasy novels that place Ancient in the modern world. Focuses on specific American landscapes in the first novel of the Egyptian mythology-inspired series, The Red Pyramid, arguing that Riordan’s use of Ancient Egyptian-inspired structures reflects the overall ethos of the text. On one level, Riordan’s use of modern American landmarks signals that new stories using old myths have just as much power as the originals and that renewal is inevitable. On another, Riordan’s particular settings assert America’s power as the inheritor of ancient myths, making the American landscape an appropriate tableau upon which to enact Ancient Egyptian stories.

D Dabney, Virginia. “On the Natures and Histories of the Great Rings.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 8–10. Primarily Middle-earth studies rather than criticism. Reviews the history of the great rings, bringing together information from various parts of LotR Appendices (The Silmarillion not yet available at this time). Speculates on the linguistic roots of the names of the three Elven rings and the possibility that the seven Dwarven rings may have had associations with the alchemical metals and the nine rings for Men with the planets.

Dale, Alzina Stone. Introduction. Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. Dorothy L. Sayers; introduction by Alzina Stone Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii. In addition to a brief summary of Sayers’s life and literary interests, describes her association with the Detection Club and the Sherlock Holmes Society.

Davis, Howard. “The Ainulindalë: Music of Creation.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 6–10. Discusses the creation story in the Silmarillion with a special focus on the power of song in Arda.

Mythlore Index Plus  33 Article Index by Author

Davis, Hugh H. “‘Sing, My Tongue, the Glorious Battle’: Aslan’s Sacrifice in Adaptations of the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 67–78. Davis considers the 2005 The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe film in the context of earlier audio, animated, and live-action versions of Lewis’s most famous Narnia novel, comparing how each production portrays and prioritizes the pivotal scenes of Aslan’s death and resurrection. Davis, Marian, O.S.B. “Cuchulainn and Women: A Jungian Perspective.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 23–26. A Jungian interpretation of the Irish mythological cycle featuring the hero Cuchulainn, with particular attention to the prominent role of women. de Camp, L. Sprague. “ [Letter.] ” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987) 41. de Camp reports on an exchange of letters and a visit with J.R.R. Tolkien after the publication of his 1963 collection Swords and Sorcery, and in particular Tolkien’s criticism of the nomenclature in the included stories by Lord Dunsany and Michael Moore.

DeJaynes, Randy L. “The Making of Things Other Than the Self: Revelation and Creation in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 15–18. A Jungian analysis of the development of three characters in Descent Into Hell. The motif of creation is applied to the self and “the possibility of creating one’s Self by means of applied revelation.” Wentworth and Adela fail because they “do not create the Self, but rather allow the Self to be created by their unconscious projections.” de Lint, Charles. “Bushes and Briars: Women in Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 4–5, 46. Guest of Honor speech. Notes the changes brought to recent fantasy by the increasing number of women writers, particularly more focus on characterization. de Rosario Martínez, Helios. “Fairy and Elves in Tolkien and Traditional Literature.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 65–84. Explores the linguistic heritage of the terms elf and fairy, and shows how Tolkien eventually adapted them for his own purposes. Discusses the indistinguishable nature of early folkloric references to elves and dwarves, and how Tolkien picked out the characteristics he wished to use for his elves to suit the purposes of his stories.

Deyo, Steven M. “Niggle’s Leaves: The and Related Minor Poetry of J.R.R Tolkien.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 28–31, 34–37. Examines all the minor, early poems that relate to (or seem to relate to) Middle-earth. Compares different versions of the poems and relates them to Tolkien’s overall mythology. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society: 1985. 48–65.

Deyo, Steven Mark. “Wyrd and Will: Fate, Fatalism and Free Will in the Northern Elegy and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 59–62. Notes Tolkien’s admiration for the literature and myth of the pagan North. Discusses how the concepts of loyalty to lord, battle- ethic, wyrd and free will appear in Arda, but transmuted by Tolkien’s Christian viewpoint.

Dickieson, Brenton D.G. “A Cosmic Shift in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 5–33. C.S. Lewis's The Screwtape Letters rocketed him to fame during the second world war. Apart from a "toast" some years later, Lewis never added to his Screwtape letters. Most people read Screwtape's dry, fragmented hellish speculative universe without much connection to the fictional worlds of his other novels. However, archival discoveries now reveal that Lewis made playful imaginative links that expand the scope of Screwtape’s speculative universe and link it to the world of the Ransom Trilogy, also called The Field of Arbol. By using unpublished and newly published manuscript evidence to supplement close readings of published texts, this paper reconsiders the extent of the Ransom . Lewis’s imaginative experimentation with a broader speculative framework for the Field of Arbol has significance in several areas, including invented languages, angelology, the psychology of temptation, and the possible breadth of his myth–making project. This paper offers an experimental rereading of the Perelandra prologue as a sequel to The Screwtape Letters, cautiously testing the merits of a rereading based on archival research, and showing the advantages of considering Lewis’s WWII–era as a “Ransom

Mythlore Index Plus  34 Article Index by Author

Cycle”—a diverse, tentative, and experimental project of theological exploration and cultural criticism with cohesive themes and a coherent central vision.

Diener, Astrid. See Barfield, Owen.

Donahue, Thomas S., and Paul Nolan Hyde (discussion). “A Linguist Looks at Tolkien’s Elvish.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 28–34. A somewhat playful look at Tolkien’s invented languages, deducing some of the rules for evolution from Proto-Eldarian to Quenya then Sindarin and offering possible derivations for a number of hobbit words and names. Donahue’s conclusion is that Tolkien’s inventive sense was “puckish” and sprang from “a penchant for drollery.” Followed by Comments by Paul Nolan Hyde rebutting a number of Donahue’s points, a Reply by Donahue, and a Rejoinder by Hyde.

Donaldson, Stephen R., Calvin Rich, Earl Ingersol, and Frederick Burelbach. “A Conversation with Stephen R. Donaldson.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 23–26. Interview with Donaldson in which he discusses background and technique of the Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, as well as aspects of fantasy in general.

Donaldson, Stephen R. See also Bradley, Marion Zimmer, “Why Write…”

Donnelly, Colleen. “Feudal Values, Vassalage, and Fealty in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 17–27. Examines Tolkien’s themes of service and stewardship, finding a model for the social order of Middle-earth in medieval feudalism and fealty.

Donnelly, Jerome. “Nazis in the Shire: Tolkien and .” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 81–102. The comedy of manners satire that appears in the early pages and conclusion of The Hobbit gives way to a more serious satire in the penultimate chapter of The Lord of the Rings. “The Scouring of the Shire” is not allegorical, but Tolkien’s remarks on “applicability” facilitate critical analysis of the chapter’s satire. Well-known features of Nazism appear in the occupation of the Shire by “Ruffians,” men who tyrannize with egregious regimentation, enforce ever-expanding rules, and who regard the hobbits as belonging to an inferior race. The use of collaborators, threats, torture and killing of dissenters, and internment that recalls Nazi concentration camps—all done on a reduced scale—sustain an applicability to places occupied by Nazi Germany. The chapter ends not only with victory over and expulsion of the Nazi-like occupiers, but with a Shire restoration that evokes the norms on which the satire is grounded.

Donovan, Leslie A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Demonstrates how Tolkien's sources suggest that female power may be expressed differently than male power. Donovan specifically traces the characteristics of the valkyrie figure in medieval texts to present the ways in which Tolkien’s characters exhibit, subvert, or transform the power attributed to these mythological women.

Donovan, Leslie A. See also Croft, Janet Brennan. “Introduction.”

Dorman, S. “Innocence in Lewis’s Perelandra and Twain’s ’s Court [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 43–48. Compares the innocent characters, especially The Green Lady and Sandy, respectively, in Perelandra and A Connecticut Yankee In King Arthur's Court.

Dorsett, Lyle W. and Wayne G. Hammond. “A C.S. Lewis Chronology.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 8–9.

Doughan, David. “Tolkien, Sayers, and Gender.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1992): 356–359. Tolkien’s expressed “loathing” for Dorothy Sayers and her novels Gaudy Night and Busman’s Honeymoon is remarkable since Sayers is generally considered to belong to the same milieu as the Inklings. Possible reasons for this are the contrast between the

Mythlore Index Plus  35 Article Index by Author orthodox Catholic Tolkien’s view of male sexuality as inherently sinful, requiring “great mortification,” and Sayers’s frankly hedonistic approach. Another reason may be Sayers’s depiction of an independent Oxford women’s college getting by successfully without men, and her representation of marriage as a source of intellectual frustration for creative women.

Dowdy, David. “The Figure of Taliessin.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 6–13. Examines the historical figure of Taliesin to discover Williams’s motivation for “highlighting” him. Discusses and analyses Williams’s Arthurian poetry and concludes that regardless of “the success or obscurity of Williams’ poetic technique [...] his poetry is the embodiment of living myth,” i.e. Christianity.

Downey, Sarah. “Cordial Dislike: Reinventing the Celestial Ladies of Pearl and Purgatorio in Tolkien’s Galadriel.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 101–117. Considers the Celestial Lady characters from Pearl and Purgatorio as influences on Tolkien’s Galadriel, in character, appearance, situation, and allegorical significance.

Doyle, Berry B. “The Ways of the Images in Charles Williams’ The Place of the Lion.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 15–19. Notes the importance of imagery to Williams and shows how The Place of the Lion presents “three basic ways of how imagery is used and various examples of each way”: perversion, affirmation, and rejection. Charts.

Drout, Michael D.C. “‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics’ Seventy-five Years Later.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 5–22. Scholar Guest of Honor speech, Mythcon 42. A discussion of the continuing influence of Tolkien’s famed Beowulf essay on its seventy-fifth anniversary. Shows how the essay both opened up and limited later Beowulf scholarship, and draws some interesting parallels with the current state of Tolkien scholarship. Along the way, questions the of believing everything an author says about his own work, and asserts the value of familiarity with critical history.

Drury, Roger. “Providence at Elrond’s Council.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 8–9. Examines the interplay of chance, destiny, and free will during the pivotal Council of Elrond; their coordination in “a continuing series of eucatastrophes” reflects Tolkien’s theology of providence.

Duckworth, Mark. See Treschow, Michael.

Dunai, Amber. “The Process of Salvation in Pearl and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 5–22. Analyzes the structural, aesthetic, and thematic parallels between C.S. Lewis’s The Great Divorce and the Middle English dream vision Pearl. By exploring the tension between worldly and heavenly conceptions of justice, value, and possession in The Great Divorce and Pearl, this study demonstrates Lewis’s skill at utilizing and updating medieval source material in order to respond to twentieth-century problems. duPlessis, Nicole. “On the Shoulders of Humphrey Carpenter: Reconsidering Biographical Representation and Scholarly Perception of Edith Tolkien.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 39–74. A much-needed reassessment of the dominance of Humphrey Carpenter’s not-entirely-sympathetic portrait of Edith Tolkien in his Biography over all other depictions of the Tolkiens’ courtship and marriage. Carpenter’s biography of Tolkien remains a largely unquestioned authority, its influence so entrenched as to be virtually invisible. As a result, scholarship on Tolkien, from biography to criticism, remains overwhelmingly influenced by Carpenter’s perspectives and methods, which, by Carpenter’s admission, are not always strictly fact-based. This influence is particularly pronounced in discussions of Tolkien and gender, which rely heavily on Carpenter’s depiction of Tolkien’s relationships with his mother, and with his wife Edith. This paper reviews Carpenter’s vexed relationship with the subject of his biography, offers evidence of the pervasive and often hidden scholarly use of the biography, and reviews Carpenter’s own negative and misleading depiction of Edith before offering some alternate interpretations of Edith’s character and situation before and during her marriage. duPlessis, Nicole. “To Grow Together, or To Grow Apart: The Long Sorrow of the and Marriage in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 25–44. Explores Tolkien’s thoughts on love and marriage as expressed through the Ents and Entwives. Our understanding of their relationship and long sundering is enriched by considering Lewis’s thoughts in The Four on philia and eros, yet in the end

Mythlore Index Plus  36 Article Index by Author both Tolkien’s lived experience of marriage and parenthood and his Catholic background enhance his picture of the Ents with more realism than Lewis’s somewhat (pre-Joy) theoretical approach.

Duriez, Colin. “Leonardo, Tolkien, and Mr. Baggins.” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 17, 19–28. Takes Tolkien’s concepts of sub-creation and Secondary Belief as a basis for discussion of Leonardo’s humanistic philosophy, “exact fantasy,” and Christianity. Discusses the question of “our synthesis of reality as individuals.”

Duriez, Colin. “Tolkien and the Other Inklings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 360–363. Looks at Tolkien’s relationship with the other Inklings, especially Lewis, Williams, and Barfield, in particular studying the affinities and differences between them and what Tolkien owes to them. “” is discussed as an idealized portrait of the Inklings.

E Eddings, Sarah. “The Use of the Vertical Plane to Indicate Holiness in C.S. Lewis’s Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 33–45. Examines the contrasting symbolism and imagery of perpendicular structures (mountains, trees, built structures, and so on) and waves in the Space Trilogy as a whole. Eddings finds more than simple gendered symbolism in these clusters of images; verticality indicates reaching for the heavens and waves show submission to the will of Maleldil. These symbols are reconciled in the arches of the temple Tor plans to honor Maleldil in Perelandra.

Edmunds, E.L. “Echoes in Age from the World of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 19–26, 32. An author who encountered Tolkien at Oxford recounts a series of personal and literary responses after long familiarity with Tolkien’s work.

Edwards, Bruce L. “C.S. Lewis: Essayist and Scholar.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 5–6. Briefly analyzes characteristics of Lewis’s and popular essays in literature—rhetorical skill, winsomeness, breadth of allusion, respect for the Western tradition, “bracing wit”—and their influence on scholarship and general readers.

Edwards, Bruce L. “In, Not of, the Shadowlands: Reencountering C.S. Lewis’s The Problem of Pain.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 9–19. Keynote address. Edwards explores the relationship between the Chronicles of Narnia and The Problem of Pain, and considers how these works by Lewis together form an awareness of humanity’s plight in a fallen world, an “Apologetics for the Shadowlands.”

Egan, Thomas. “Tolkien and Chesterton: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 28–30, 32–35. Examines links between Chesterton and Tolkien “developing from a mutually strong religious conviction as regards their Catholicism, especially in its medieval historical experience.” Sees a number of parallels between Chesterton’s poem “The Ballad of the White Horse” and the values and events of Tolkien’s major work.

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “Consort, Virgin, Adventurer.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 26, 37. Proposes an additional term beyond Consort and Virgin for anima figures—Adventurer. As examples, considers Inanna from Sumerian myth at length, and several other figures from myth and legend and from Tolkien, Williams, and Lewis more briefly.

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “The Good Guys and the Bad Guys.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 9–11. Considers the popularity of The Lord of the Rings, with its unfashionably clear division of good and evil, as in part due to its appeal to the deep human need for stories embodying archetypes. Applies Jungian analysis and the theories of and Mircea Eliade to the story.

Mythlore Index Plus  37 Article Index by Author

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27. Examines the recurring motif of people, both real and fictional, who believe they possess magical powers and a destiny that places them above normal human moral concerns and connections. Beginning with the biblical Simon Magus and continuing through the many tales of Merlin, Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus, and Adolf Hitler, and ending with Tolkien’s Saruman, Ellwood traces this complex to inner hunger and self-deception, and notes how some characters, such as Gandalf, escape this destiny through their sense of connection with others.

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “Matters of Grave Import: Andersen: Joy, Sorrow and the Joke Proper.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 23, 42. Discusses two of Hans Christian Andersen’s stories, and considers their possible influence on Lewis’s Narnian stories.

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “Matters of Grave Import: The Third Heaven.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 29–30. Discusses the concept of the Third Heaven in Charles Williams’s Arthuriad.

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “Matters of Grave Import: To Go Gentle.” Mythlore 7.4 (#25) (1981): 12, 21. Applies the archetypes of the Waite-Colman tarot deck to the characters and situations of the movies.

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “Of Creation and Love.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 19, 42. Includes the text of, and discusses, a letter from C.S. Lewis responding to a question onThe Problem of Pain. Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “On Myth.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 14–16. Discussion of the nature of ancient and contemporary myth.

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “The Return to the Past in Williams and Eliade.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 26–28. Compares the use of displacement in time in the plots of Charles Williams’s Descent Into Hell and Mircea Eliade’s Nights at Serampore. Both stories involve protagonists interacting with violent events taking place in the past of their present-day location. Williams’s principle of exchange makes Pauline’s experience a joyful and numinous one; Eliade’s story ends more ambiguously, with the participants deriving no spiritual meaning from their experience other than a sense of the illusory nature of what is experienced through the senses. Ellwood goes on to examine real-world stories of similar retrocognitive events and finds recorded examples of both spiritually numinous and ambiguous experiences.

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “‘Which Way I Flie is Hell.’” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 11–14. Taking as its starting point Milton’s portrait of a Satan who creates deeper and deeper hells within himself as he continually rejects heaven, Ellwood demonstrates how a number of characters in the Chronicles of Narnia similarly deceive themselves and become—literally, in the case of some—blind and deaf to reality and the chance of salvation. Among them are Edmund, Eustace, Uncle Andrew, and the Dwarves in the Stable in The Last Battle.

Emerson, David. “Innocence as a Super-power: Little Girls on the Hero’s Journey.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 131–147. A study of the power of innocence, particularly of innocent girl characters, and how innocence functions in their stories. Dorothy of Oz, Lucy of Narnia, and Chihiro from Miyazaki’s Spirited Away are compared to discover just how their innocence works as their greatest strength.

Emerson, David L. “Mythology in Children’s [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266. In recent years, there have been several animated films, ostensibly for children yet appreciable by adults as well, which have made attempts to incorporate various mythologies of the world into their settings and plots. There is considerable variation in the amounts of mythology included, from offhand mentions to integral components of the story. There is also a wide range of the degree of faithfulness to the mythologies being depicted. This note gives an overview of some of the most well-known and readily available from 1992 to 2017, and show how the mythologies of many different cultures are represented. Some questions are raised as to the educational value of such films in terms of introducing children to myths, legends, and folklore.

Mythlore Index Plus  38 Article Index by Author

Engel, John. “Cults of Lovecraft: The Impact of H.P. Lovecraft’s Fiction on Contemporary Occult Practices.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 85–98. Examines a particularly troubling use of fiction: the adoption of an author’s work, against his own intentions, as a quasi-religious text for cultic practices. Lovecraft’s mythos is thus observed in the process of deliberately being made into a worship tradition by occult and Satanic practitioners, in spite of the author’s personal scientific rationalism.

Enright, Nancy. “Charles Williams and his Theology of Romantic Love: A Dantean Interpretation of the Christian Doctrines of the Incarnation and the Trinity.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 22–25. Relates Williams’s Romantic Theology to the precursors of Dante and , and to the Christian doctrines of the Holy Trinity and the Incarnation.

Enright, Nancy. “Tolkien’s Females and the Defining of Power.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 118–135. Describes Tolkien’s female characters as offering a critique of traditional and worldly power typically embodied in masculine images. Enright establishes Tolkien’s female characters as a reflection of biblical teachings that promote the choice of love over pride as a more powerful alternative to the domination by force that is typically conceived of as masculine.

Epperson, William R. “The Repose of a Very Delicate Balance: Postulants and Celebrants of the Sacrament of Marriage in the of Dorothy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 33–36. Sayers, like Lewis, used the vehicle of genre fiction to explore something rarely explored in modern fiction: “marriage as a human relationship which has a potential for good, for human growth, individuation, mutuality, and love.” The fulfillment of the potential in the marriage of Peter Wimsey and Harriet Vane is explored in detail.

Evans, Gwyneth. “Three Modern Views of Merlin.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 17–22. Examines the use of Merlin as a character in Tennyson’s Idylls of the King, two novels by J.C. Powys, and Susan Cooper’s The Dark is Rising series. Notes parallels and differences in Merlin’s power, role, prophetic ability, link with the divine, and vulnerability.

Evans, Gwyneth. “Where Have All the Fairies Gone?” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 12–21, 53. Examines a number of modern fantasy novels and other works which portray fairies, particularly in opposition to Victorian and Edwardian portrayals of fairies. Distinguishes between “neo-Victorian” and “ecological” fairies.

Evans, Robley. “Tolkien’s World-Creation: Degenerative Recurrence.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 5–8, 47. Argues The Lord of the Rings’s structure is an inversion of that of The Silmarillion, closely linking the two. Notes “some of the elements that are inverted and the pattern in which they appear.”

F Farmer, Joy. “The Magician’s Niece: The Kinship between J.K. Rowling and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 53–64. Looks at parallels between the Chronicles of Narnia and the Harry Potter books in terms of plot, structure, symbolism, theme, and purpose.

Farrell, Eleanor M. “‘And Clove the Wind from Unseen Shores’: The Sea Voyage Motif in Imaginative Literature.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 43–47, 60. Discusses the long history of the sea journey as a symbol in religious and secular literature, and its use in the work of more recent fantasy and mainstream authors. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL., 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society: 1985. 66–78.

Farrell, Eleanor M. “The Epic Hero and Society: Cuchulainn, Beowulf and Roland.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 25–28, 50. Compares legends of Cuchulainn, Beowulf, and The Song of Roland to determine what the portrayal of their respective heroes tells us about the different values of their various cultures.

Mythlore Index Plus  39 Article Index by Author

Farrell, Eleanor M. “King Arthur ‘Lite’: Dilution of Mythic Elements in Arthurian Film.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 55–65. Concentrates on films and television that use elements of the Arthurian legends, rather than retellings of the main story.

Feimer, Joel N. “Biblical Typology in Le Guin’s The Eye of the Heron.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 13–19. Noting it is only one of many sources for her world-making, examines biblical typology and figural elements from Le Guin’s The Eye of the Heron.

Fenwick, Mac. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50. Notes parallels between women characters in Homer’s Odyssey and Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, especially Circe, Calypso, and Galadriel. All assist the hero and give gifts which allow him to defeat female monsters such as the Sirens and Shelob.

Fierce, Rodney M.D. “Isn’t it Romantic? Sacrificing Agency for Romance in The Chronicles of Prydain.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 73–91. Addresses the vexed question of Princess Eilonwy’s gesture of giving up magic and immortality to be the wife of Taran and queen of Prydain. Was it a forced choice and a sacrifice of the capable and strong-willed girl’s agency and power, or does it proceed logically from her depiction throughout the series?

Fife, Ernelle. “The Moral Failures of Lewis’s Four Loves in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 109–124. Recommends using Lewis’s The Four Loves as an interpretive window through which to study works of fiction, including Oscar Wilde’s Picture of Dorian Gray. The primary concern of Wilde’s story, she contends, is the danger that arises when individuals, to use Lewis’s terminology, mistake or substitute “Need-love” for God, the object of “Gift-love.”

Fife, Ernelle. “Wise Warriors in Tolkien, Lewis, and Rowling.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 147–162. Discusses the concept of the wise woman warrior, focusing primarily on Éowyn, Orual, and Hermione Granger but bringing in other characters from the works of Tolkien, Lewis, and Rowling as well.

Fike, Matthew A. “The Hero’s Education in Sacrificial Love: Thomas Covenant, Christ-figure.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 34–38. Traces Thomas Covenant’s development through six books, into a character capable of sacrificial love. Notes that despite frequent Christ-imagery associated with Covenant, the latter’s sacrifice is of a different type.

Fike, Matthew A. “Nature as Supernature: Donaldson’s Revision of Spenser.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 17–20, 22. Compares the treatment of Law as tempered by Mercy in Spenser and Donaldson. By his technique of “displacing the sacred with the natural,” Donaldson turns Nature into Supernature.

Filmer, Kath. “An Allegory Unveiled: A Reading of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 19–21. Sees The Lord of the Rings as an allegory—not of a particular situation, but of “the universal human condition as seen from a Christian (Roman Catholic) point of view.”

Filmer, Kath. “Beware the Nothing: An Allegorical Reading of Ende’s The Neverending Story.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 34–36. Gives “an allegorical reading of the translated text.” Sees it as an anti-deconstructionist defense of human imagination, and an actualization of a neo-Romantic and metaphysical world-view compatible with the theories of Lewis and Tolkien on fantasy and imagination. Previoulsy appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society: 1985. 79–84.

Filmer, Kath. “From Belbury to Bernt-arse: The Rhetoric of the Wasteland in Lewis, Orwell, and Hoban.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 18–22. Analyzes the rhetorical modes used in mythopoeic literature, using as examples 1984, Riddley Walker, and That Hideous Strength. Focuses on the rhetorical use of the image of the wasteland in these novels.

Mythlore Index Plus  40 Article Index by Author

Filmer, Kath. “La Belle Dame Sans Merci: Cultural Criticism and the Mythopoeic Imagination in George MacDonald’s Lilith.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 17–20. Examines MacDonald’s critique of capitalism in Lilith as well as its spiritual and psychological elements—especially the theme of dying-to-self.

Filmer, Kath. “Neither Here Nor There: The Spirit of Place in George MacDonald’s Lilith and Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 9–12. Sees Lilith as important influence on Lewis’s Till We Have Faces, especially the “spiritual implications of the sense of place.”

Filmer, Kath. “Religion and in Michael Ende’s The Neverending Story.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 59–64. Deplores lack of critical attention toThe Neverending Story, which she reads as “a profoundly religious text” which includes both spiritual and psychological growth.

Filmer, Kath. “Speaking in Parables.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 15–20. Examines how Lewis achieves the many levels of meaning in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by “use of mythic characters, references to everyday aspects of British culture, and Biblical symbolism.” Shows how Lewis “maintains the close relationship between these elements [...] and the form of the Fairy Tale”—creating a parable.

Filmer-Davies, Kath. “Chwedl Gymaeg a Llenyddiaeth Gyoesol (Welsh Myth in Contemporary Literature).” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 53–58. Contends religious discourse has migrated to the fantasy novel, and fantasy “invades so-called realistic novels”; examines “this theological aspect of writing applied to fantasy”; discusses several contemporary fantasies based on Welsh myth.

Filmer-Davies, Cath [sic]. “King Arthur in the Marketplace, King Arthur in the Myth.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 12–16. Recounts and criticizes various contemporary examples of the use of the Arthurian mythos for commercial or political purposes. Applauds the rehabilitation of the myths by Stephen Lawhead.

Filmer-Davies, Cath [sic]. “On Fantasy Stories.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 60–69. Elaborates on the value that fantasy stories (and indeed all literature) have: “as sociological and enculturating strategies, in the creation and exchange of meaning, and as a means of empowerment to writers and readers equally.”

Fisher, Jason. “Dwarves, Spiders, and Murky Woods: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Wonderful Web of Words.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 5–15. An engaging linguistic study of the episode in Tolkien’s The Hobbit, which the author uses as a typical example of the depth and interwoven complexity of the author’s linguistic invention. Touches on the linguistic features of a number of real and invented words and concepts relating to spiders, poison, and dwarves.

Fisher, Matt. “Maskull and Ransom: The Dark Night of the Soul.”Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 30–31, 40. Traces the spiritual development of Maskull in A Voyage to Arcturus and Ransom in Out of the Silent Planet and Perelandra. Focuses on the concept of the “dark night of the soul” endured by both.

Fitschen, Marilyn. See Bellairs, John.

Fitzsimmons, Phillip. “Tales of Anti-Heroes in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 51–58. Considers two stories which seem uncharacteristically anti-heroic in comparison to the rest of Tolkien’s legendarium—the story of Túrin Turambar, and in particular, the portrait of the failed marriage of Aldarion and Erendis in “The Mariner’s Wife” and its ecological implications.

Flieger, Verlyn. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17. The growing body of writing both by and about Tolkien ensures that not only can we no longer read the unknown book that Flieger discovered in 1956, we can't even all read the same book in 2019. We have too many opinions based on too much information from too many sources to come to a consensus. In spite of his fame, in spite of his position at the top of the heap, in

Mythlore Index Plus  41 Article Index by Author spite of The Lord of the Ring's established position as Waterstone's Book of the Century, the world has and probably will continue to have trouble agreeing on who/what he is. (Scholar Guest of Honor Address, Mythcon 50, 2019.)

Flieger, Verlyn. “Fantasy and Reality: J.R.R. Tolkien’s World and the Fairy-Story Essay.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 4–13. Examines how Tolkien applied a central concept of “On Fairy-stories,” the idea that fantasy must be firmly based in reality, to his writing of The Lord of the Rings.

Flieger, Verlyn. “How Trees Behave—Or Do They?” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 19–31. Flieger takes as her departure point a passage on tree-spirits in one of the manuscripts for “On Fairy-stories,” and considers the development of Tolkien’s ideas about more-or-less enspirited trees throughout his oeuvre. Begins with the earliest appearance of in the Tom Bombadil poems, progressing through his maturation as an idea in The Lord of the Rings. Pays special attention to Treebeard and the Huorns and ends with the birch tree in Smith of Wootton Major.

Flieger, Verlyn. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the .”Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 47–58. Suggests that Tolkien’s legendarium is in some ways modeled on the Arthurian story and that he had the Matter of Britain in mind as he worked on his own stories.

Flieger, Verlyn. “The Language of Myth.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 4–6. Guest of Honor address, Mythcon 25. Discusses the uses of language among contemporary fantasists, both invented and native, and reminds us of the mythic underpinnings of our own everyday language.

Flieger, Verlyn. “The Man Who Loved Women: Aspects of the Feminine in Eddison’s Zimiamvia.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 29–32. Discusses the strong female characters in Eddison’s novels as personifications of the Jungian anima, and carriers of the themes of the works. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society: 1985. 85–94.

Flieger, Verlyn. “Missing Person.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 12–15. Notes that while Arda has parallels to many events of the Judeo-Christian story—God, angels, Satan—it lacks a complete parallel to Christ. It has a number of saviors (Gandalf, Aragorn) but no Redeemer, though Frodo comes closest.

Flieger, Verlyn. “A Note on a Name [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 204–207. Discusses a possible source for the name Trotter in early drafts of The Lord of the Rings.

Flieger, Verlyn. “The Ouroboros Principle: Time and Love in Zimiamvia.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 43–46. Analyzes the theme of return in A Fish Dinner in Memison, noting its “haunting pattern of I and simultaneity.” Concentrates on the interrelationships of the male/female pairs on Earth and Zimiamvia.

Flieger, Verlyn. “Owen Barfield: An Appreciation.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 17–18. A general introduction to the importance of Barfield’s thought on language and his influence, particularly on Tolkien.

Flieger, Verlyn B. “A Question of Time.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 5–8. Uses the ambiguous nature of time’s passage in Lórien to discuss the nature of time and timelessness in Middle-earth. Uses Tolkien’s other writings to suggest the symbolic meaning of time in Middle-earth.

Flieger, Verlyn. “Tolkien’s Experiment with Time: The Lost Road, ‘The Notion Club Papers’ and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 39–44. Tolkien’s two time-travel stories, The Lost Road and “The Notion Club Papers,” derive their mode of operation from a theory of time as a field proposed in 1927 by Dunne. Explores the relationship between Dunne’s theory and the fictive psychology of dream and memory that provides a working basis for Tolkien’s time travel.

Mythlore Index Plus  42 Article Index by Author

Fliss, William M. “In Memoriam: Marquette Memories of [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 123–125. The curator of the Marquette University Archives remembers Christopher Tolkien (1924–2020) through a brief history of his relationship with the archives.

Fliss, William M. “‘Things That Were, and Things That Are, and Things That Yet May Be’: The J.R.R. Tolkien Manuscript Collection at Marquette University.”Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 21–38. A talk on the Tolkien Archive at Marquette University’s Rayner Memorial Library in Milwaukee, Wisconsin—its origins, usefulness, and current reorganization project.

Fontenot, Megan N. “‘No Pagan Ever Loved His God’: Tolkien, Thompson, and the Beautification of the Gods.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 45–62. Alexei Kondratiev award for best student paper, Mythcon 49. Many scholars have commented on the influence of Catholic mystic Francis Thompson’s poetry on J.R.R. Tolkien’s early forays into creative writing. However, few critical studies have addressed possible connections between Tolkien and Thompson’s prose work. This paper suggests that if anything is comparable between Tolkien and Thompson, it is their respective understandings of art, creation, and the significance of artists, regardless of the form of poetic (or prosaic) expression these sentiments induced. Thompson’s essays on art, paganism, and the immortality of beauty come together to form backdrop against which we might re-read Tolkien’s own theories of the fantastic, the creative process, and the role of the artist in what he calls evangelium.

Ford, Paul F. “An Appreciation of the Fiction of C.S. Lewis.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 3–4. Brief discussion of Lewis’s fiction (or to stretch the definition, not non-fiction) works by genre—the poetry, the epistolatory works, and the novels, culminating in Till We Have Faces.

Ford, Seona. “In Memoriam: Barbara Reynolds [Note].” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 139–141. An obituary of long-time Mythlore advisory board member and Sayers scholar Barbara Reynolds, who was closely associated with Dorothy L. Sayers.

Foss, Hubert J. “Music for the Masques (selections).” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 165–190.

Foster, Bob. “Levels of Interpretation.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 22. A brief look at Tolkien’s sources, particularly the medieval period as a cultural and moral source.

Foster, Michael A. “: The Lost Last Act.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 27–32. Describes a little-known alternative ending to Peter Pan, found only in the manuscript of the first draft in Indiana University’s Lilly Library.

Foster, Mike. “‘That Most Unselfish Man’: George Sayer, 1914–2005: Pupil, Biographer, and Friend of Inklings.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 5–26. An appreciation of Inkling George Sayer, author of Jack: C.S. Lewis and His Times, widely regarded as one of the best biographies of Lewis. Includes personal reminiscences of his friendship with Sayer, as well as of Sayer’s friendships with Tolkien and Lewis.

Foster, Mike. “Memories of Clyde Kilby [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 201–204. Foster recounts an early interview with Clyde Kilby, founder of the Wade Collection at Wheaton University and friend of several of the Inklings.

Foster, Robert. “The Heroic in Middle-earth.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 22–25. Gives examples of several types of heroism: the survival-hero, whose heroism is a reaction to a hostile environment; the destiny- hero, who has been chosen to fulfill a task beyond his normal capabilities; the honor-hero, motivated by a desire for reputation

Mythlore Index Plus  43 Article Index by Author and fame; and the ethic-hero, whose self-respect demands he act when circumstances arise that require it. Describes the moral framework of Middle-earth as one that constantly presents opportunities for heroic action, which in turn influences and supports later heroic actions through providing examples to emulate, clues to effective action, or heirloom objects that assist later heroes. In this framework, all heroic actions against evil are valuable and have consequences.

Foster, Robert. “Sindarin and Quenya Phonology.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 54–56. Attempts to classify the distinguishing phonemes of Quenya and Sindarin and use them to develop a framework for determining where on the scale of historical change a vocabulary word might fall.

Foster, Susanne E. “Lewis on Animal Immortality.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 47–53. Presents Christian arguments against the immortality of animals and Lewis’s contrary opinion. Argues that Lewis’s views stem from his concerns with animal suffering, his environmental ethics of Christian stewardship, and his thoughts on the nature of immortality for .

Franko, Carol. “Self-Conscious Narration as the Complex Representation of Hope in Le Guin’s Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 57–60. Calls Always Coming Home an “open-ended utopia” that presents the possibility of utopia without being specific about the means to get there. The self-reflexive narrator, Pandora, is the “structuring paradox” of a novel that leads the reader to long for a utopia while remaining ambiguous about its possibility.

Fredrick, Candice, and Sam McBride. “Battling the Woman Warrior: Females and Combat in Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 29–42. Examines women in combat in a number of Tolkien’s and Lewis’s works, finding that their portrayals have one thing in common: battles are ugly when women fight.

Frontgia, Terri. “Archetypes, and the Female Hero: Transformations in Contemporary Perspectives.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 15–18. Points out deficiencies of traditional mythic and psychological archetypes in encompassing females. Considers some heroes and heroines of modern fantasy who demonstrate a new paradigm of archetypes not tied to gender.

Funk, David A. “Explorations into the Psyche of Dwarves.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 330–333. Attempts to explain the characters of the roles played by, and the major reasons for the creation of, Dwarves as presented in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.

Funk, Grace E. “Here and Then There.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 42–52. Covers “devices used by writers of children’s fantasy to move or transfer their characters into fantasy worlds.”

G Gaarden, Bonnie. “‘The Golden Key’: A Double Reading.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 35–52. Discusses the significant differences of the paths Mossy and Tangle take through the story.

Gallant, Richard Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44. Tolkien’s legendarium writings display a subtle command of the perspectives and aims of different storytellers, as this examination of the many “chroniclers of Elvish history” and their various motivations demonstrates. At the meta-level, the paper discusses Tolkien’s own historiographical aims in using these different voices to advance sometimes opposing views of military motive and courage.

Garbowski, Christopher. “It’s A Wonderful Life as Faërian Drama.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 38–48. Applies the principles of faërian drama Tolkien developed in “On Fairy-stories” to analysis of the perennial film It’s A Wonderful Life.

Mythlore Index Plus  44 Article Index by Author

Garcia de la Puerta, Maria. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Use of Nature: Correlation with Galicians’ Sense of Nature.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 22–25. Presents attitudes toward nature held by the inhabitants of the province of Galicia in Spain, and notes similarities to Tolkien’s view of nature. Reproduces bookplate and title page of a Galician dictionary owned by Tolkien.

Gardiner-Scott, Tanya. “Memory Emancipated: The Fantastic Realism of .” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 26–29. Examines Peake’s experience of World War II (and in particular a post-war visit to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp) as significant sources for .

Garrad, Jon. “The Conqueror Worm: Eddison, Modernism, and the War to End All Wars.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 263–78. Interprets The Worm Ouroboros as not just a fantasy, but also, in many ways, as in tune with the contemporary modernist movement—though Eddison’s aims were not in sympathy with the modernists, and in fact his high romanticism proposes an alternative to modernist realism and pessimism.

Gavin, John, S.J. “St. Jerome’s Narnia: Transformation and Asceticism in the and Beyond the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 111–125. Compares “two exercises in Christian myth-making”—C.S. Lewis’s Narniad and The Life of Paul the Hermit, the earliest work of the ascetic St. Jerome. Both are entertaining, and even whimsical at times, and feature communication with intelligent animals and a restoration of Paradise. Both also feature characters who model the value of asceticism and the solitary contemplative life.

Gaydosik, Victoria. “‘Crimes against the Book?’ The Transformation of Tolkien’s Arwen from Page to Screen and the Abandonment of the Psyche .” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 215–130. Looks at the implications of Arwen’s greatly changed character; examines what the author terms the “new Psyche” paradigm in films and television and how these recent depictions of powerful women (and the lack of models for interactions between them) may have influenced Jackson’s decisions.

Geer, Caroline. “Land of Faerie: The Disappearing Myth.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 3–5. Discusses various theories for the origins of fairies (and tales about them) in myth, history, and religion.

George Allen & Unwin [and Rayner Unwin]. “[Letter].” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 21. Reproduces the original 1936 reader’s report on The Hobbit by Rayner Unwin.

Gillespie, Gerald V. “The Irish Mythological Cycle and Tolkien’s Eldar.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 8–9, 42. Compares aspects of The Silmarillion and The Lord of the Rings to The Mythological Cycle of , specifically the Book of Invasions. Claims the history of the Eldar shows “a similarity to Irish sources much closer and more extensive than any critic has heretofore remarked.”

Gilliver, Peter M. “At the Wordface: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Work on the Oxford English Dictionary.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 173–186. A description of J.R.R. Tolkien’s time working on the Oxford English Dictionary together with a detailed analysis of the evidence for his contribution to the entries for individual words.

Gilson, Christopher, and Patrick Wynne. “The Elves at Koivienéni: A New Quenya Sentence.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 23–30. Reprinted from Vinyar Tengwar 14 (Nov. 1990). Analysis of a Quenya I (previously unpublished) from a Tolkien manuscript at Marquette University. Points out ambiguities in the manuscript and relates the grammar of the sentence to published examples of Quenya.

Gilson, Christopher, and Patrick Wynne. “The Growth of Grammar in the Elven Tongues.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 187–194. While some features of Elven grammar go back to the earliest records, such as the “Quenya Lexicon,” others are unique to later works such as the “Secret Vice” poems and the Etymologies, and some do not emerge until after The Lord of the Rings. The Elven

Mythlore Index Plus  45 Article Index by Author languages form an expanding canvas (like Niggle’s) and many of the individual poems and sentences can be examined in terms of how they elaborate or enhance the overall grammar of Elvish.

Glover, Willis B. “The Christian Character of Tolkien’s Invented World.” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 3–8. Examines Christian aspects of Tolkien’s fiction, showing how Middle-earth is a Christian world despite the absence of overt Christian references. Reprinted from Criticism, Winter 1971. Note: Footnotes and references appear in issue #11, p. 7.

Glyer, Diana Pavlac. See also Pavlac, Diana Lynne.

Glyer, Diana Pavlac. “C.S. Lewis: What’s All the Fuss?” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 7. A general appreciation of Lewis’s broad literary output.

Glyer, Diana Pavlac. “The Centre of the Inklings: Lewis? Williams? Barfield? Tolkien?” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 29–39. Considers which of the Inklings might be considered the “centre” of the group through a discussion of the dynamics of the writing workshop. On the basis of studies of successful writing groups, concludes the Inklings are a model of the type of group which includes several different types of leaders, but no authoritative overall leader.

Glyer, Diana Pavlac. “Joy Davidman Lewis: Author, Editor and Collaborator.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 10–17, 46. Biography of Joy Davidman Lewis and her influence on C.S. Lewis.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Comparison of Cosmological Geography in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 18–22. Compares the physical and cosmological geography of the works of Tolkien, Lewis, and Williams, with discussion of symbolism of compass directions.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A C.S. Lewis Related Cumulative Index of Mythlore, Issues 1–84.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 59–66. Author and subject index to articles, reviews, and letters inMythlore 1–84.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Death and the Desire for Deathlessness.” Mythlore 3.2 (#11) (1975):19. Reproduces a letter from Tolkien to Dr. Herbert Schiro (later included in Letters, but at this time previously unpublished). Discusses Tolkien’s assertion that The Lord of the Rings is at heart about death and the desire for deathlessness and speculates on its survival as a literary classic.

GoodKnight, Glen. “The 15th Anniversary of The Mythopoeic Society.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 22. Reminiscences of the history of the Society on the occasion of its 15th anniversary.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Following the Middle Way.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 35–36, 39. Continues his “Letter” from issue #61, suggesting that the Society consciously follow a “Middle Way” between fandom and academia, between exclusivity and eclecticism.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Is Children’s Literature Childish?” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 4–5. Opening address at Mythcon 24. A discussion of the value of “children’s” literature supported by quotations from Tolkien’s “On Fairy-stories” and Lewis’s “On Three Ways of Writing for Children.”

GoodKnight, Glen H. “J.R.R. Tolkien in Translation.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 61–69. Updates the bibliography of translations of Tolkien published in Mythlore 32. Includes a “Table of First Date of Publication” of translations into 32 languages. Includes illustrations from many of the translations.

Mythlore Index Plus  46 Article Index by Author

GoodKnight, Glen. “Just Among Friends.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 56–58. Opening address at Mythcon 21, expanded. Uses Lewis’s The Four Loves to open a discussion of friendship within the society, reminding members of the dangers Lewis pointed out, chiefly that of friends “looking at each other”–that is, focusing on “mutual self-approval” to the exclusion of remembering to look “in the direction of our shared interest.”

GoodKnight, Glen. “The Letter: A Footnote in the History of the Mythopoeic Society.”Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 39–41, 50. An account of the founding and growth of the Mythopoeic Society and the beginning of a discussion of its potential future.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Lilith in Narnia.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 15–19. After examining the history of the figure of Lilith in Judeo-Christian myth, Jungian psychology, and Western literature, this paper discusses the three major Lilith-characters in the Narnia series—the White Witch, the Lady of the Green Kirtle, and Jadis, Queen of Charn.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Opening Remarks.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 2–3.

GoodKnight, Glen. “The Procrustean Bed of Film Adaptation.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 3. Discusses recent film adaptations of The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and Dune.

GoodKnight, Glen. “The Social History of the Inklings: J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, 1939–1945.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 7–9. Overview of the formation and meetings of the Inklings; primarily discusses the WWII era. Discusses Williams as “catalyst” and focuses mainly on the effects of his membership and unexpected death on the group.

GoodKnight, Glen H. “Tolkien in Translation.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 22–27. Lists known translations of Tolkien’s works into twenty-five other languages, from Afrikaans to Swedish, with date of publication and other bibliographic information.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Transcending the Images: Archaisms and Alternatives.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 3–5, 25. Discusses the medieval theological concepts of affirmation of images (romantic, seeking truth reflected in imagery) and rejection of images (mystical, seeking direct access to truth), building on Mary Schildeler’s book on Williams, The Theology of Romantic Love, and liberally quoting from Jung and Lewis. Concludes that Lewis advocated a hybrid concept of transparent images; that ideally one should simultaneously contemplate both the image and the truth behind it, transcending dualism.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Twenty-five Years with the Mythopoeic Society.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 29–30. Reminiscences of the history of the Society on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.

GoodKnight, Glen. “The White Tree.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society: 1970. 56–59. Revision of conference introductory address. Sees many of the problems of the modern world stemming from a deep distrust of the unconscious mind, and with it a distrust of mystical experience and fantasy. Draws primarily on Jung and on Tolkien’s “On Fairy-stories” to make his point that fantasy is necessary to the integration of the conscious and unconscious minds.

GoodKnight, Glen, Diana Paxson, Joe R. Christopher, and Alexei Kondratiev. “The Inklings in America.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 11–15. Transcription of a panel discussion at the 19th Mythopoeic Conference.

GoodKnight, Glen. See also Andruschak, Harry J.N.

Mythlore Index Plus  47 Article Index by Author

Gordon, Andy. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76. Examines the treatment of sex and sexuality in The Chronicles of Narnia, with particular attention to the story of Susan and Rabadash embedded in The Horse and His Boy. This involves a consideration of Lewis's handling of race. Significant echoes of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night are to be found in Susan and Rabadash's story, which sheds light on both the general handling of sex and on the eventual outcome for Susan.

Gorman, Anita G. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: Word Pairs and Paradoxes.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 52–55. Examines Tolkien’s use of language in to “demonstrate the paradoxes inherent in Christianity [...] artistic creation [...] [and] ordinary life.” Asserts that Tolkien also “[suggests] the ultimate resolution of those paradoxes.”

Gorman, Anita G. and Leslie Robertson Mateer. “Amanda McKittrick Ros and the Inklings.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 77–85. On the connection between Amanda McKittrick Ros, frequently hailed as one of the worst writers to ever set pen to paper, and the Inklings, who would compete to see who could read aloud from her oeuvre the longest with a straight face. Considers Ros’s lasting appeal and the peculiarity of her genius.

Gorman, Susan. “Neil Gaiman’s American Gods: A Postmodern Epic for America.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 165–181. American Gods presents a postmodern view on America and its people and engages with the epic genre both in terms of form and content. This engagement with epic does not present a coherent view of the , as other epics do, but instead highlights multidimensionality and irony, demonstrating potential new ways in which the epic can remain important to literary work. Evaluates Gaiman’s use of formal elements of epic such as the use of the national past and national tradition as well as content components such as the presentation of the epic storyteller and the epic hero as it evaluates how the incorporation of epic elements adds to the meaning of the work.

Goselin, Peter Damien. “Two Faces of Eve: Galadriel and Shelob as Anima Figures.” 6.3 (#21) (1979): 3–4. Examines Galadriel as a Jungian anima figure, and Shelob as her opposite, the shadow anima, in The Lord of the Rings. Further, “each characteristic of Galadriel and its perversion in Shelob can be related to the characteristics of the anima.”

Gottlieb, Stephen A. “An Interpretation of Gollum.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#14) (1970–1971): 11–12. Traces Gollum’s story through The Lord of the Rings. Notes that Gollum tended to evil before possessing the Ring, and comments on the mutability of the master/servant situation.

Gottlieb, Stephen A. “A Reading of Williams’ Arthurian Cycle.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 3–6. Detailed analysis of the symbolism and character of Williams’s Arthurian poems, which are “about the unities and disunities in human history that flow around the themes of order versus disorder and identity versus false identity or lack of identity.”

Graff, S. “The Three Faces of Faërie in Tolkien’s Shorter Fiction: Niggle, Smith and Giles.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 15–19. Examines Tolkien’s shorter fiction as representations of what he calls in “On Fairy-stories” the three faces of fairy-stories: “the Mystical towards the Supernatural” (“Leaf by Niggle”); “The Magical towards Nature” (Smith of Wootton Major); and “the of scorn and pity towards man” ().

Graham, Jean E. “The Talking Beasts as Adam and Eve: Lewis and the Complexity of ‘Dominion.’” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 115–129. Although critics have used the Talking Beasts of Narnia along with Genesis as support for human “dominion” over animals, such usage is not altogether warranted. In The Magician’s Nephew, the roles of Adam and Eve are distributed among various characters, including the Talking Beasts. Thus they are not “mere” animals but are the Narnian equivalent of human beings, evolving in an accelerated evolutionary process similar to the normal-speed evolution Lewis describes for the human species in The Problem of Pain.

Mythlore Index Plus  48 Article Index by Author

Gray, Thomas. “Bureaucratization in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 3–5. Discusses the rise of bureaucratic organization in the Third Age as a response to denser population and the needs of war and administration; considers the pitfalls and advantages of bureaucratic organization and Tolkien’s attitudes towards it.

Gray, William. “Pullman, Lewis, MacDonald, and the Anxiety of Influence.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 117–132. Building on the theoretical framework of Harold Bloom’s The Anxiety of Influence, traces a path of influence and “anxiety” from George MacDonald through C.S. Lewis to Philip Pullman’s trilogy.

Grebe, Coralee. “Bashing Joseph Campbell: Is He Now the Hero of a Thousand Spaces?” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 50–53. Defends Joseph Campbell against recent attacks on his scholarship and personal beliefs.

Grebe, Coralee. “Tarot Card Symbolism in the Star Wars Films.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 27–31. A Jungian interpretation of the first three Star Wars films through the lens of Tarot imagery.

Green, William H. “The Ring at the Centre: Ēaca in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 17–19. Examines instances of ēacen, or supernatural enlargement beyond normal power, in The Lord of the Rings, showing the influence of Tolkien’s familiarity with and preferred translation of the term from Beowulf.

Greene, Deirdre. “Higher Argument: Tolkien and the Tradition of Vision, Epic and Prophecy.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 45–52. Attempts to place Tolkien’s fiction in a distinctively English literary context: a tradition of visionary writing which strives toward national epic, existing from Spenser through Milton (and in certain respects, Blake) to Tolkien.

Greene, Deirdre. “Tolkien’s Dictionary Poetics: The Influence of the OED’s Defining Style on Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 195–199. Examines the connections between Tolkien’s writing of fiction and his work as a lexicographer on the Oxford English Dictionary. Some of Tolkien’s most characteristic stylistic flourishes show the influence of the distinctive, charming defining style of the first edition of the OED.

Greenman, David. “Aeneidic and Odyssean Patterns of Escape and Return in Tolkien’s ‘The Fall of Gondolin’ andThe Return of the King.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 4–9. Sees classical influence in the quest patterns of Tolkien’s heroes. Tuor fits the pattern of Aeneas (the Escape Quest) and the hobbits in Return of the King follow that of Odysseus (the Return Quest).

Greenman, David. “The Silmarillion as Aristoteleian Epic-.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 20–25, 42. Illustrates how the First Age narratives in The Silmarillion and Unfinished Tales implement key ideas from Aristotle’s Poetics. Identifies the history of the first age as Aristotelian epic-tragedy.

Grigorieva, Natalia. “Problems of Translating into Russian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 200–205. Discusses the tradition and culture of translation in Russia and examines four different translations of The Lord of the Rings, and how adequately they capture Tolkien’s style, names, characters, and the characteristics of Faerie.

Grushetskiy, Vladimir. “How Russians See Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 221–225. Discusses Tolkien’s reception in Russia among several groups of readers: young children, teenagers, the general public, and the intellectual elite.

Grybauskas, Peter. “Dialogic War: From The Battle of Maldon to the War of the Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 37–56. Examines Tolkien’s ability to hold two conflicting ways of thinking in creative tension, representing them through equally sympathetic characters each fairly having their own say, as he does in “The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son.” Grybauskas finds a parallel to this in the way The Battle of Maldon balances its praise of Northern courage with its censure of the Earl of Maldon’s ofermod.

Mythlore Index Plus  49 Article Index by Author

Grybauskas, Peter. “‘Now Often Forgotten’: Gollum, the Great War, and the Last Alliance.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 92–109. Examines issues of the representation of history, using Gollum as a focal character. Gollum is shown to be a surprisingly astute collector of lore and teller of tales, particularly in contrast with other characters who are more driven by motives of national or personal pride, concealment and equivocation, or even lack of interest in history. Tolkien’s own interest in history, as a reader of classical and medieval literature, colored his attitudes toward the conduct of World War II in particular.

H Hade, Daniel. See Oziewicz, Marek.

Hall, Mark F. “The Theory and Practice of in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 41–52. Studies Tolkien’s use of alliterative meter in his poetry, both that embedded in The Lord of the Rings and that published separately elsewhere.

Hall, Robert A., Jr. “Silent Commands?: Frodo and Gollum at the Cracks of Doom.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 5–7. Analyzes the key scene at the Cracks of Doom, which the reader sees through Sam’s viewpoint, for hints as to the powers of the bearer of the Ring and his ability to command others. Considers similar scenes from the Bible, Beowulf, and Chanson de Roland. Concludes that Frodo issued Gollum a “silent command” to throw himself into the pit with the Ring.

Hall, Robert A., Jr. “Who is the Master of the ‘Precious’?” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 34–35. Considers to whom Gollum’s phrase “the master of the Precious” actually refers. Concludes that Gollum was actually thinking of himself as such. Sees Gollum not merely as a shadow of Frodo but a character with his own agenda.

Hall, R.D. “Through a Dark Lens: Jackson’s Lord of the Rings as Abject Horror.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 55–59. Shows how Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings movie trilogy makes more sense “read” as horror than fantasy, drawing on definitions of horror from film theory and on Jackson’s own previous work.

Hallam, Andrew. “Thresholds to Middle-earth: of Reading, Allegories for Knowledge and Transformation.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 23–42. Alexei Kondratiev Student Presentation Award, Mythcon 42. Begins by strongly questioning Tolkien’s own assertions about allegory and draws on a wide range of theory and scholarship to show the subtle operation of a deep pattern of allegory in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings centered around imagery of readers and reading, thresholds and journeys.

Hammond, Wayne G. “All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 29–33. Examines the importance of home, especially the Shire, as metaphor in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Relates it to the importance of change vs. permanence as a recurring theme in both works.

Hammond, Wayne G. “The Critical Response to Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 226–232. Reviews reviews of Tolkien’s fiction, from The Hobbit to The History of Middle-earth, to see how critics have approached his works and popularity. Also briefly comments on the state of Tolkien criticism in its second half-century.

Hammond, Wayne G. “An Owen Barfield Chronology.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 21.

Hammond, Wayne G. ”A Selective Barfield Secondary Bibliography.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 26–27.

Mythlore Index Plus  50 Article Index by Author

Hammond, Wayne G. “Seraphim, Cherubim, and Virtual : Order and Being in Madeleine L’Engle’s Time Quartet.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 41–45. Discusses the symbolism of the various fantastic and supernatural creatures that inhabit L’Engle’s books.

Hammond, Wayne G. and . “In Memoriam: Pauline Baynes.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 5–6. A brief appreciation of artist Pauline Baynes’s life and work, particularly her illustrations for the works of Tolkien and Lewis, with reminiscences of the authors’ friendship with her.

Hammond, Wayne G., and Christina Scull. “J.R.R. Tolkien: The Achievement of His Literary Life.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 27–37. An overview of Tolkien’s achievements in both fiction and scholarship, and an account of their work on editing the posthumous children’s story .

Hammond, Wayne G. See also Dorsett, Lyle.

Hanger, Nancy C. “The Excellent Absurdity: Substitution and Co-Inherence in C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 14–18. Cites examples of Williams’s notions of co-inherence and exchange in both his works and those of Lewis.

Hannay, Margaret P. “Arthurian and Cosmic Myth in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 7–9. Discusses the elements of Arthurian legend in That Hideous Strength, particularly the character of Merlin.

Hannay, Margaret P. “C.S. Lewis Collection at Wheaton College.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 20. Describes the contents of the Lewis collection at Wheaton College, along with some highlights of other collections.

Hannay, Margaret P. “C.S. Lewis’ Theory of Mythology.” 1.1 (#1) (1969): 14–18, 21–24. Discusses Lewis’s theory of mythology as “an intensely Christian one” that is “essential to an understanding of his entire body of work.”

Hannay, Margaret P. “Head Versus Heart in Dorothy L. Sayers’ Gaudy Night.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 33–37. Contends that in Gaudy Night “Sayers has so carefully woven together the setting, the theme and het plot that the mystery itself provides a major part of the commentary on the theme of intellectual integrity.” Another theme is the achievement of the “delicate balance” between head and heart.

Hannay, Margaret P. “The Mythology of Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 11–14. Reprinted 20.2 (#76) (1994): 20–22. Discussion of Out of the Silent Planet focusing on the religious and theological aspects of Lewis’ mythopoeic imagination and the creation of his “cosmic mythology.” Describes how OSP establishes the “basis for [Lewis’s] cosmic mythology, which is further developed in later books of the series.”

Hannay, Margaret P. “The Mythology of Perelandra.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 14–16. Discusses the mythology of Lewis’s Perelandra, finding its sources primarily in the Bible, with a few classical allusions.

Hannay, Margaret P. “Orual: The Search for Justice.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 5–6. Character study of Orual, including the co-inherence in her relationship with Psyche, and the importance of the veil as a symbol.

Hannay, Margaret P. “‘Surprised by Joy’: C.S. Lewis’ Changing Attitudes Toward Women.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 15–20. Presents “those chauvinistic elements which have irritated so many women” who encounter Lewis’s work, and argues that Lewis’s attitude toward women altered in his life and his work as he matured. See also a letter and response in Mythlore #15, p. 27–28, 30.

Hannon, Patrice. “The Lord of the Rings as Elegy.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 36–42. Discusses the elegiac theme of loss which permeates The Lord of the Rings.

Mythlore Index Plus  51 Article Index by Author

Hanson, Melanie Ann. “Spirit Voices: The Fantastical Journey of Omakayas in Louise Erdrich’s The Birchbark House and The Game of Silence.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 107–124. Reads the fantasy of Louise Erdrich’s The Birchbark House and Game of Silence alongside the magical world of J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter novels, scrutinizing the nature of the “wizard children”in these disparate yet resonant fictional universes.

Hargrove, Gene. “Who is Tom Bombadil?” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 20–24. Believes that Tolkien knew the nature of Tom Bombadil, but purposely left it enigmatic in The Lord of the Rings. Examines clues left for the reader and concludes that Tom Bombadil is a , specifically Aulë, and Goldberry is therefore Yavanna.

Harl, Allison. “The Monstrosity of the Gaze: Critical Problems with a Film Adaptation of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 61–69. Applies the theory of the “gaze” to the audience’s interpretation of Peter Jackson’s films, emphasizing Tolkien’s own characterization of the power of the hypnotic gaze of many of his monsters.

Harris, Jason Marc. “Perilous Shores: The Unfathomable Supernaturalism of Water in 19th-Century Scottish Folklore.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 5–25. Discusses the origin and significance of water superstitions and the varied array of water creatures in 19th-century Scottish folklore; compares these folkloric elements to similar stories from Norway to Benin to ancient Greece.

Harris, Mason. “The Psychology of Power in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Orwell’s 1984 and Le Guin’s A Wizard of .” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 46–56. Argues that despite their differences, Tolkien and Orwell share a similar response to absolute power, as “parallel evolution in the imagination of two humane British fantasists with an interest in the moral implications of politics.” Sees A Wizard of Earthsea as dealing with a similar problem but in psychological terms constrained by the coming-of-age theme.

Harrod, Elizabeth. “Trees in Tolkien, and What Happened Under Them.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 47–52, 58. Analyzes Tolkien’s use of trees as symbols, using terms from Jungian psychology, Mircea Eliade’s studies of myth, and . Sees the four hobbits as representing different aspects of the ego in the journey toward self-hood and individuation.

Harwood, A.C. “A Toast to the Memory of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 3–5. Text of a toast given by Cecil Harwood at the Friends of Lewis Party, 4 July 1975, at Magdalene College, Oxford. A collection of personal anecdotes by a longtime friend.

Harwood, Larry D. “Lewis’s Screwtape Letters: The Ascetic Devil and the Aesthetic God.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 24–34. Considers “the puzzle of pleasure” in The Screwtape Letters: why the devils cannot understand the reasons for which God created sensual pleasure.

Hasty, Mara. “How the Isle of Ransom Reflects an Actual Icelandic Setting.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 24. Notes the resemblance between Morris’s Isle of Ransom in The Glittering Plain and the actual geography, social structure, and climate of Iceland.

Hatcher, Melissa McCrory. “Finding Woman’s Role in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 43–54. Offers an opposing viewpoint on the “taming” of the woman warrior in Tolkien, suggesting that Éowyn’s rejection of the warrior’s life is a fulfillment of Tolkien’s theme of healing and rebirth rather than a subjection to a male partner.

Hauptman, Robert. “Joseph Campbell: Mythologist.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 58–59. An appreciation of Joseph Campbell and his significance to the study of mythology.

Havard, R.E. “Professor J.R.R. Tolkien: A Personal Memoir.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 61. Personal reminiscences, including how Tolkien asked Havard to become his personal physician and how Lewis usurped a party at Tolkien’s house.

Mythlore Index Plus  52 Article Index by Author

Hawkins, Emma. “Tolkien and Dogs, Just Dogs: In Metaphor and Simile.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 143–157. Examines dogs in Tolkien’s fiction; not just the actual dogs that appear in a wide range of his works, but also the use of dog- imagery in simile, metaphor, and character description, particularly the complex pattern of references and allusions Tolkien uses in the depictions of Sam, Gollum, and Wormtongue.

Hawkins, Emma B. “Tolkien’s Linguistic Application of the Seventh Deadly Sin: Lust.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 29–40. A look at how Tolkien developed the concept of the sin of lust in Middle-earth, giving it his own unique but linguistically based interpretation as an intensifier of other sins, rather than using its more common, purely sexual, modern interpretation.

Hayes, Karen Wright. “Surprised, but Not by Joy: Political Comment in Out of the Silent Planet.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 95–108. Challenges the assumption that C.S. Lewis was in favor of or at least oblivious to Empire. The author uses insights from George Orwell’s essays “Shooting an ” and “Politics and the English Language” to identify an anti-colonialist sentiment in Lewis’s science fiction novel Out of the Silent Planet.

Haykin, Michael. “A Note on Charles Williams’ The Place of the Lion.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 37–38. Considers why Williams refers to a non-existent Gnostic tradition in a conversation between Anthony and Mr. Richardson. Is this mere error or purposeful?

Head, Hayden. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148. Tests the theories of literary critic René Girard against selected stories from The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion and finds some interesting cases of applicability, particularly in the connected stories of Morgoth, Sauron, and Saruman, and in the various Ring-bearers, particularly Gollum. Contrasts Tom Bombadil’s lack of desire and envy.

Healey, Kim Coleman. “Brothers of Perpetual Responsibility: Monasticism, Memory, and Penance in Cassutt, Donaldson, and Straczynski.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 49–59. Examines a theme of never-ending responsibility in a short Grail fantasy story, a fantasy novel cycle, and an episode of Babylon 5.

Heldreth, Lillian M. “To Defend or to Correct: Patterns of Culture in Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 58–62, 66. Relates Hilgartner and Bartter’s extension of linguistic theory into behavior theory to the cultures of the Kesh and the Condors. Explains their cultural patterns of “image-correction” and “image-defense.” Sees utopian and dystopian elements tempered by realistic views of human nature.

Helms, Randall. “The Structure and Aesthetic of Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 5–8. Describes five “laws” underlying Tolkien’s Middle-earth and how the action of The Lord of the Rings proceeds logically from them: the cosmos is ultimately providential; the result of an action is influenced by its intent; moral and magical laws are as important as physical laws; states of mind influence physical reality; and experience is the realization of proverbial truth or romantic convention.

Hemmingson, Michael. “Native American Myths and Legends in William T. Vollmann’s Seven : A Book of North American Landscapes.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 79–87. Delves into patterns of dreams, myth, and history in Vollmannn’s Seven Dreams: A Book of North American Landscapes, his planned seven-part epic on colonialism and the West’s construction of the indigenous Other.

Hennelly, Mark M., Jr. “The Road and the Ring: Solid Geometry in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 3–13. Considers the complex interplay of the Ring and the Road (“linear progress and circular stasis”), along with other related motifs of lines, circles, intersections and crossroads, spirals and spheres, hands and eyes in The Lord of the Rings.

Mythlore Index Plus  53 Article Index by Author

Herrick, Jim. “C.S. Lewis and Narrative Argument in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 15–22. Argues that “Out of the Silent Planet is principally an argumentative effort in which Lewis is exploring and exploiting the persuasive, argumentative potential of narrative, and in particular of the science fiction genre.”

Hersh, George. See Le Guin, Ursula K., “The Making of Always …”

Hess, Kathleen. “The Bittersweet Vine: Fairy Tales and Nursery Rhymes.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 54–56, 60. Contrasts more modern versions of fairy tales with less sanitized early versions. Recounts the darker meaning behind some well-known nursery rhymes. Contends that removing the harshness of original versions is a mistake, because denying the “bitter truth” doesn’t build inner strength.

Higbie, Robert, and Joe E. Bryan, Jr. “Frodo and Childe Roland.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 57. Suggests Browning’s poem as a source for Frodo’s quest in The Lord of the Rings. Sees echoes of the former in both the main plot and many details of The Lord of the Rings.

Higgins, Sørina. “Is a ‘Christian’ Mystery Story Possible? Charles Williams’s War in Heaven as a Generic Case Study.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 77–90. Examines War in Heaven’s radical upsetting of the detective novel norms promised in its first few paragraphs and howss how Williams uses and subverts these conventions and leads us to contemplate, instead of a mystery and its solution, an insoluble Mystery with a capital M.

Hill, Darci N. “‘The Church Militant’ Resurrected: Mythic Elements in George Herbert’s The Temple.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 29–32. Discusses the third movement of George Herbert’s The Temple, “The Church Militant.” Reviews critical reception of the poem and analyzes how it adapts “Christian myth to the classical epic formulas.”

Hill, Darci. “Mark Studdock’s Heroism: Another Look at That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 22, 24–27. Examines Mark Studdock’s heroism in learning to be virtuous, in exercising the four cardinal and three Christian virtues.

Himes, Jonathan B. “A Matter of Time: C.S. Lewis’s Dark Tower Manuscript and Composition Process.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 25–35. Explores Lewis’s writing process in the unfinished The Dark Tower, leading us through his examination of the manuscript and explaining his conclusions about the order of composition and Lewis’s writing methods.

Himes, Jonathan B. “What J.R.R. Tolkien Really Did With the Sampo?” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 69–85. Examines and describes the methods and ways in which Tolkien used and modified the Finnish epic The in his creation of the tales that became The Silmarillion.

Ho, Tisa. “The Childlike Hobbit.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 3–9. Considers aspects of the depiction of hobbits in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings that emphasize their childlike qualities and considers questions of the significance of this depiction and of the intended audience for these works.

Hodge, James L. “Tolkien: Formulas of the Past.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 15–18. Finds sources for the narrator’s frequent intrusion into The Hobbit in Celtic and German tales and The Kalevala.

Hoffman, Matthew. “The Hobbit: The Real Story.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 5. Briefly notes that the names of the dwarves in The Hobbit come from the Norse Eddas.

Holdier, A.G. “On Stories: The Marvel Cinematic Universe as Tolkienesque Fantasy.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 73–88. Makes the case that the theories and definitions of Faerie which Tolkien developed in “On Fairy-stories” can be fruitfully applied to the evolving and expanding Marvel Cinematic Universe, as it ties together its wide-ranging series of superhero films in a vast “visual instantiation of Tolkien’s concept of Faerie.”

Mythlore Index Plus  54 Article Index by Author

Holland, Mark. “Feminine and Masculine in Silko’s Gardens in the Dunes.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 167–173. A survey of gender and sexuality in one of Silko’s later novels, Gardens in the Dunes.

Hollwitz, John. “The Wonder of Passage, The Making of Gold: Alchemy and Initiation inOut of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 17–24. Sees Out of the Silent Planet as a narrative of Ransom’s spiritual development, using the imagery of shamanic initiation, alchemy, and medieval hermeticism. In Out of the Silent Planet, though not in later books in the series, Ransom’s initiation and function are almost exclusively masculine.

Holtz Wodzak, Victoria. “Tolkien’s Gimpy Heroes.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 103–118. Tolkien, as an invalided survivor of The Somme, was well aware of the prevalence of disabled soldiers and the difficult life they faced in post-war England. He reflects many of their difficulties in his depictions of war survivors in The Children of Húrin and in The Lord of the Rings.

Holtz-Wodzak, Victoria. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109. Gives close attention to Morwen, Niennor, and Aerin, comparing them to Éowyn before she rode to battle and to Tolkien’s own mother Mabel and wife Edith. Also considers the situations of several male characters unable to or uninterested in serving in war, particularly Sador, Gwindor, and Brandir, and Tolkien’s own experiences on being sent home to England with trench fever.

Hood, Gwyneth. “The Earthly Paradise in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 139–144. , modeled on the Earthly Paradise, is described more fully in Tolkien’s posthumously published works than in The Lord of the Rings. Yet the fleeting Valinorean images within the trilogy have a powerful impact, heightening and simultaneously providing consolation for the horrors of Mordor.

Hood, Gwenyth. “Heroic Orual and the Tasks of Psyche.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105–106) (2009): 43–82. In-depth exploration of Lewis’s Till We Have Faces, his retelling of the Psyche and Cupid myth from the viewpoint of one of Psyche’s sisters, Orual. Taking as her key the god’s admonition to Orual after she forces her sister to disobey him, “You also shall be Psyche,” Hood examines Orual’s transformations of herself and her society and the nature and meaning of the tasks she symbolically shares with her sister. An appendix details similarities and differences between the classical Latin sources and Lewis’s version.

Hood, Gwyneth. “Husbands and Gods as Shadowbrutes: Beauty and the Beast from Apuleius to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 33–43, 60. Discusses the Beauty and the Beast theme from Apuleius’s tale of Amor and Psyche through versions from Africa, India, North America, and Europe. Analyzes Lewis’s handling of the theme in Till We Have Faces.

Hood, Gwyneth E. “Medieval Love-Madness and Divine Love.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 20–28, 34. Study of love-madness in medieval literature in the context of C.S. Lewis’s Allegory of Love. Three types are identified: suicide, pining away, and raving madness.

Hood, Gwyneth. “Nature and Technology: Angelic and Sacrificial Strategies in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 6–12. Responds to critics who call Tolkien anti-science and anti-technology by showing that creatures of Middle-earth manipulate their environments, but in less obvious ways. Contrasts the “angelic” methods of elves with the “sacrificial” strategy of mortals.

Hood, Gwyneth. “Sauron and .” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 11–17, 56. Compares Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Tolkien’s Sauron, noting both profound similarities and important differences, especially in the relationship of these villains and those they tempt to evil.

Mythlore Index Plus  55 Article Index by Author

Hooper, Teresa. “Playing by the Rules: Kipling’s ‘Great Game’ vs. ‘The Great Dance’ in C.S. Lewis’s Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 105–126. Shows C.S. Lewis in dialogue with Rudyard Kipling about the themes of the Great Game and the Inner Circle, which Lewis resolves in the resonant image of the Great Dance.

Hooper, Walter. “Owen Barfield: A Small Tribute.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 19–20. Recounts Hooper’s experiences with Barfield as one of C.S. Lewis’s literary executors, and the personal friendship that grew out of it.

Hooper, Walter. “Reminiscences.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 5–9. Text of a talk at Mythcon VI by Walter Hooper, who worked for C.S. Lewis as his secretary for some time.

Hopkins, Chris. “Tolkien and Englishness.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 278–280. Discusses ways in which Tolkien draws upon various ideas of Englishness to construct his epic fictional world. In particular, Tolkien’s combinations of different periods and traditions of Englishness (Anglo-Saxon, nineteenth-century) are explored.

Hopkins, Lisa. “Female Authority Figures in the Works of Tolkien, C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 364–366. The powerful, learned woman is a figure of fear in the works of Williams, seen as transgressing her proper role. In Lewis, legitimate authority figures are male, illegitimate ones are female, and gender roles are strictly demarcated. Tolkien, however, not only creates powerful and heroic women, but also suggests that the combination of authority and femininity can be particularly potent and talismanic.

Hostetter, Carl F. “Over Middle-earth Sent Unto Men: On the Philological Origins of Tolkien’s Eärendel Myth.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 5–10. Goes beyond Carpenter’s well-known reference to Cynewulf’s Christ as Tolkien’s “primary inspiration” for Eärendel. Seeks out the philological roots of various aspects of Eärendel (star, messenger, mariner, , herald).

Hostetter, Carl F., and Arden R. Smith. “A Mythology for England.”Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 281–290. Examines five figures in Tolkien’s mythology for the ways in which they encompass elements of English geography, language, and mythology, as part of his desire to create a mythology for England.

Hostetter, Carl F., and Patrick Wynne. “Stone Towers.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 47–55, 65. Proposes “Celtic and pre-Celtic origins for certain linguistic and legendary elements in a corpus whose sources” have been sought in Germanic myth and legend.

Houghton, John. “Augustine and the I.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 4–8. Points out similarities in the meaning of Genesis as St. Augustine set it out (particularly in Twelve Books on the Literal Sense of Genesis) and Tolkien’s account of the creation in the Ainulindale.

Houghton, John William. “Commedia as Fairy-story: Eucatastrophe in the Loss of Virgil.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 29–32. Analyzes Dante in terms of Tolkien’s theory of the Fairy-story. Sees the loss of Virgil and recovery of Beatrice as a significant eucatastrophe.

Houghton, John. “Rochester the Renewer: The Byronic Hero and The as Elements in The King Elessar.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 13–16, 45. Analyzes the character of Aragorn as an example of, and transformation of, the “Byronic” hero of nineteenth-century literature, through the addition of the redeeming and renewing qualities of a Messianic figure.

Houghton Mifflin. “[Letter].”Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 22–23. Reproduces excerpts from original reader’s reports on a number of Tolkien titles published by Houghton Mifflin.

Mythlore Index Plus  56 Article Index by Author

House-Thomas, Alyssa. “The Wondrous Orientalism of Lord Dunsany: Traditional and Non-traditional Orientalist Narratives in The Book of Wonder and Tales of Wonder.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 85–103. In this study of Lord Dunsany’s “Oriental” fairy tales, House-Thomas divides Dunsany’s technique and aims into “traditional” Oriental tales, of the sort Edward Said describes in his theories of Western Orientalist art and literature, and non-traditional, post-modern tales in which Orientalism is turned upside-down and the West is turned into the Other. This paper won the Alexei Kondratiev Student Paper Award at the 2012 Mythcon in Berkeley.

Howard, Andrew. “Till We Have Faces and its Mythological and Literary Precursors.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 30–32. Compares Till We Have Faces with its “chief source,” the tale of Cupid and Psyche in Apuleius. Briefly compares it with other works of Lewis as well.

Howard, Thomas. “Charles Williams’ Use of Arthurian Materials.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 6–10. Examines why Williams chose to use the Arthurian materials in his poetry, and analyzes at greater length how he used them.

Howard, Thomas. “Granting Charles Williams his Doneé.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 13–14. Discusses the difficulty of objective criticism of Williams as a novelist because of his unusual, sui generis subject matter and treatment.

Howard, Thomas. “The Uses of Myth.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 20–23, 35. Attempts to give a definition of myth, and the elements necessary for a mythic tale. Concludes the mythic narrative is necessary to evoke certain “notions” that cannot be expressed in the impoverished symbolism and imagery of modern literature.

Hruschka, John. “Anne Sexton and Anima Transformations: Transformations as a Critique of the Psychology of Love in Grimm’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 45–47. Uses “Jung’s theories of anima as a critical framework [...] to demonstrate that Sexton’s poems [...] critique the psychology of romantic love that informs the Grimm Brothers’ tales and the impact of that ideology on women.”

Hughes, Melinda. “Dark Sisters and Light Sisters: Sister Doubles and the Search for Sisterhood in and The White Raven.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 24–28. Examines the literary device of “doubling” in Bradley’s The Mists of Avalon and Paxson’s The White Raven, as expressed in the “surrogate sister” pairs of Morgaine/ Gwenhwyfar and Branwen/Esseilte.

Hulan, David. “Narnia and the Seven Deadly Sins.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 21–23. Theorizes that each book in the Chronicles is centrally concerned with one of the medieval Seven Deadly Sins; that in each book, a character commits one of these sins, and generally no other sins are foregrounded in that volume. The author’s theory equates LWW with gluttony, PC with Envy, VDT with Avarice, SC with Sloth, HHB with Lechery, MN with Pride, and LB with Anger. The author feels this was not planned as a major structural theme but was mainly coincidental.

Huttar, Charles A. “The Art of Detection in a World of Change: The Silver Chair and Spenser Revisited.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 137–164. Reflects on mutabilitie in the Narnian tale; weaves together an examination of the characteristics of the classic detective tale, Spenser’s Two Cantos of Mutabilitie, and the plot and style of Lewis’s novel into a satisfying whole.

Huttar, Charles A. “C.S. Lewis’s Prufrockian isionV in The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 4–12. Examines the influence of Eliot’s early poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” on Lewis’s dream vision fantasy The Great Divorce.

Huttar, Charles A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Scholar Guest of Honor speech from Mythcon 35. Insightful study of the pattern of references to sea-voyages and the earthly paradise in Tolkien, Lewis, and Williams traces the influence of Arthurian, Celtic, and Greek legends in their writing.

Mythlore Index Plus  57 Article Index by Author

Huttar, Charles A. “Seeing Williams’ Work as a Whole: Church Year and Creed as Structural Principles.”Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 14–18, 56. Believes that Williams frequently used symbols related to the of the Anglican Church, and to its creeds, in his fiction, poetry, and drama.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “A Comprehensive Index of Proper Names and Phrases in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 39–42. Indexes the names in The Hobbit, including personal names, nicknames, place names, unique phrases, and invented words.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Dances With Dusei: A Personal Response to C.J. Cherryh’s The Faded Sun.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 45–53. Examines Cherryh’s imagination and narrative skill in creating characters in depth. Analyzes the two alien races in the Faded Sun trilogy (mri and regul) and the interaction between them and humans.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Emotion with Dignity: J.R.R. Tolkien and Love.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 14–19. Uses Tolkien’s letter (#43) of 1941 to his son Michael as a springboard for discussing the alternatives Tolkien presents there— renunciation, physical gratification, friendship, and love. Gives examples of each in Tolkien’s works.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “‘Gandalf, Please, Should Not Sputter.’” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 20–28. Asks “to what degree does Tolkien consistently use introductory verbs and modifiers to develop his characters?” Discovered Tolkien was quite consistent in use of both semantically significant (“marked”) and “unmarked” verbs and modifiers to delineate character.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “J.R.R. Tolkien: Creative Uses of the Oxford English Dictionary.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 20–24, 56. Considers how important word choice was to Tolkien in his fiction, no doubt a result of his philological training and work on the OED. Tolkien frequently chose historical rather than modern versions of words, causing great confusion to editors and proofreaders.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Leaf and Key.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 27–29, 36. Reviews various definitions of allegory and Tolkien’s writings on the subject to determine more precisely what type of allegory Tolkien disliked. Discusses “Leaf by Niggle,” which skirts closer to allegory than most of Tolkien’s works, but avoids becoming one. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 95–101.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Mythos: The Daughter of Mountains, the Mother of Pearls.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 27–33. Discusses various definitions of myth, and its relationship to the fairy-tale. Considers Tolkien’s views of these and use of them as subcreator.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “A Philologist at the North Pole: J.R.R. Tolkien and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 23–27. Analyzes some elements of The Father Christmas Letters to show the degree of perfectionism and philological logic that were used to create verisimilitude, even for such lesser elements of Tolkien’s oeuvre.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 14. Introductory column with some discussion of anomalies in the writing systems used on various title pages.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 19–20, 32. Examines the linguistic structure of three of the spells cast by Gandalf.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 27–29. Examines and transliterates several Dwarvish inscriptions written in Tengwar characters.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 19–20, 50. Looks at differences between Quenya and Sindarin as exhibited in passages from The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion.

Mythlore Index Plus  58 Article Index by Author

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 34–36, 47. Examines the languages of Men in Middle-earth, and how they are represented by kinships with languages of our own world.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 21–22. Describes new linguistic information included in the recently published and The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays, as well as other topics.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 34–36. Discusses the vowel systems of Quenya, Sindarin, Adunai, Hobbitish Westron, , and the .

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 26–27, 42. Discussion of transcription of “Bombadil poem” reproduced in 1978 Silmarillion Calendar, and what it reveals about the orthography of the writing system used and the differing dialects represented.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: A Phoenetic Analysis of Tolkien’s Invented Languages: Consonants.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 57–62. Detailed analysis of the consonant structure of Quenya, Sindarin, Black Speech, Adunaic, Hobbitish Westron, and Khuzdul.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: A Question of Grammar: Declining to Answer.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 26–30, 57. Considers the declension of nouns in Quenya.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Among the Trees: Seeking the Spirit of Narqelion.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 48–53. Further discussion of the poem “Narqelion” and several other poems composed around the same time.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Narqelion: A Single, Falling Leaf at Sun- fading.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 47–52. Presents and gives notes toward a translation of Tolkien’s 1915–1916 Elvish poem “Narqelion,” previously unpublished.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Oilima Markirya: A Ship in Time.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 31–36. Considers different versions of the “Ark” poem, “Oilima Markirya,” in the essay “” and its endnotes.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Pointing With an Index Finger: ‘Five feet high the door and three may walk abreast.’” Mythlore 17.3 (#66) (1991): 37–38. Discusses the process of creating his various concordances, glossaries, and indexes to Tolkien’s languages.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Running on Empty: Charting a New Course.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 40–44. Presents a chart of runic characters used in different languages and periods of Middle-earth history.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Snuffling Out Footsteps: A Translation at Risk.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 23–27. Discusses the untitled Nebrachar verse included in Tolkien’s essay “A Secret Vice” and makes notes towards a translation.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The ‘Gondolinic ’: Another Picture.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 20–25. Discusses a sample of Runes from notes sent to the author by Christopher Tolkien, apparently from a later stage of the development of his father’s Runic system.

Mythlore Index Plus  59 Article Index by Author

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Angerthas & The Hobbit.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 43–47, 62. Discusses the structure of the Angerthas or , the runic alphabet used primarily for incision in stone or wood. Transcribes passages in runes from The Hobbit and a 1947 postcard sent to Katherine Farrer.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Face of Janus: A Recounting from the Middle of it All.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 45–49. Reviews the history of Tolkien language studies in The Tolkien Journal and Mythlore.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Laborer-Asthete: Tengwar on the Title Page.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 39–42, continued in #55 p. 22. Considers the Runic and Tengwar letters on the title pages of The Lord of the Rings as compared to The Silmarillion and other subsequent titles edited by Christopher Tolkien.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Languages of Middle-earth.” [Part 1]. Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 30–32. Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Languages of Middle-earth.” [Part II]. Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1987): 22–24. A history of the languages of Middle-earth and their relationships with each other.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Principle of Language-Legend.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 17–18, 23. Discusses and translates the Elvish “Lúthien’s Song” in The Lays of .

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: To Be or Not To Be: A Quest.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 30–34. Discusses the difficulties and pitfalls of translation, illustrated with the example of “The Song of Firiel.”

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Tolkien’s Linguistic Aesthetic.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41 (1985): 42–45. Discusses the aesthetic basis of Tolkien’s creativity in his love of language, supported by extensive quotations from his letters.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Turkish Delight.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 48–51. Addresses the wealth of material in The Lost Road and Other Writings, the fifth volume of The Histories of Middle-earth, and uses it to attempt a translation of the “1916 Quenya poem.”

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “The White Raven: A Personal Response.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 38–42, 47. Gives a personal response to those elements of Paxson’s The White Raven “that touched [him] most deeply.” Discusses Branwen’s character at length, and that of Ogrin.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. See also Donahue, Thomas S. “A Linguist Looks at Tolkien’s Elvish.”

Hyles, Vernon. “On the Nature of Evil: The Cosmic Myths of Lewis, Tolkien and Williams.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 9–13, 17. Examines the works of Tolkien, Lewis, and Williams for what they have to say about the nature of evil in their fiction, particularly as it relates to Christian scripture and eschatology. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 102–121.

Mythlore Index Plus  60 Article Index by Author

I Inchbald, Guy. “The Last Serialist: C.S. Lewis and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 75–88. C.S. Lewis was influenced by Serialism, a theory of time, dreams and immortality proposed by J.W. Dunne. The closing chapters of the final Chronicle of Narnia, The Last Battle, are examined here. Relevant aspects of Dunne’s theory are drawn out and his known influence on the works of Lewis revisited. The closing chapters of The Last Battle are now seen to embrace many features of Serialism’s infinite regress to immortality.

Ingersol, Earl. See Donaldson, Stephen R., “A Conversation with Stephen R. Donaldson.”

Inkpen, Dani. “Tom Bombadil and the Spirit of Objectivity.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 117–131. Examines the ethical and symbolic nature of Tom Bombadil by delving into a letter J.R.R. Tolkien wrote to the bookstore owner Peter Hastings in 1954. In this letter, Tolkien described Bombadil as the spirit of pure science, a symbol of the desire to know and understand things for the sake of simply knowing them, in themselves, without any intention of doing anything with them. The history of natural history and the history of objectivity are used to decipher what Tolkien might have meant by the spirit of pure science; Tom can be understood as a symbol thereof, and ethical ramifications for his character follow from this analysis. Doing so reveals Bombadil as the symbol of a particular epistemic–ethical orientation, the spirit of objectivity—an ideal of self– mastery with deep philosophical and moral significance.

Irwin, Betty J. “Archaic Pronouns in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 46–47. Notes Tolkien’s careful use of the archaic forms of English pronouns to indicate significance, relationship, or affection. He uses them “sparingly but effectively.”

Ivan, Brittani. “‘Countries of the Mind’: The Mundane, the Fantastic, and Reality in the Landscapes of ’s Hexwood and Garth Nix’s Old Kingdom Series.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 59–79. Winner, Alexei Kondratiev Student Paper Award 2017. Considers the border between the mundane world and the : deliberately fluid and mobile in Diana Wynne Jones’s Hexwood, and a solid presence central to the plots of Garth Nix’s Old Kingdoms series.

J Jackson, Robert. See Campbell, Ethan.

Jacobs, Suzanne. “Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil: An Enigma ‘(Intentionally).’” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 79–107. Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil is a notoriously mysterious character, standing somewhat apart from the central narrative, who has elicited debate and speculation among Tolkien’s readers ever since The Lord of the Rings was first published. This paper argues that Tom’s identity can be read not only as enigmatic, but as drawing on the enigmata, the riddle tradition, of the ancient and medieval world. The way in which Tom is presented amounts to a purposely obscure description that invites engagement and speculation from the reader, and that also depends for its reading on readers’ familiarity with a specific shared tradition. A number of ancient, medieval, nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts that can be said to participate in that tradition are examined. Against this backdrop, Tom emerges as having a special relationship with the Wind, and this is useful not because it explains away any of Tom’s essential mystery, but because it connects him in felicitous ways with the imagery and concerns of the larger text of The Lord of the Rings.

Jarman, Cody. “The Black Speech: The Lord of the Rings as a Modern Linguistic Critique.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 153–166. Uses the theories of Owen Barfield to analyze the language and rhetoric used in the service of evil in The Lord of the Rings as a critique of modernity and the divorce of true meaning from speech. Ted Sandyman, Saruman, and the Mouth of Sauron are used as particular examples.

Joeckel, Samuel T. “In Search of Narnia on a Platonic Map of Progressive Cognition.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 8–11. Discusses Plato’s allegory of the cave and theory of Forms in relation to the physical and mental progression in the Chronicles of Narnia—from our world, to Narnia, to the Real Narnia, the transformed garden of the Western Wild, and beyond.

Mythlore Index Plus  61 Article Index by Author

Johnson, Brent D. “Éowyn’s Grief.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 117–127. Adds to the scholarly dialogue on Tolkien’s depiction of war-related mental trauma by examining Éowyn not as an example of post-traumatic stress disorder, but as a character suffering from, and beginning to recover from, traumatic grief. Emphasizes the role of Faramir as counselor and healer. Johnson’s experience as a military chaplain gives added strength to his observations.

Johnson, Janice. “The Celeblain of Celeborn and Galadriel.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 11–19. Reviews the history of Galadriel and Celeborn as revealed in unpublished materials as well as The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion, Tolkien’s Letters, and Unfinished Tales, and examines variations and inconsistencies.

Johnson, Michael. “An Ozdessey in Plato.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 22–27. Applies “a Platonic filter to the major plot line of of Oz [...] construe[s] Baum’s book as if Plato had conceived it as one of his own myths.” Pays particular attention to Plato’s ideas of the human soul and psychology.

Johnston, Susan. “Grief Poignant as Joy: Dyscatastrophe and Eucatastrophe in .” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 133–154. Argues that though the series is incomplete at present, J.R.R. Tolkien’s concept of eucatastrophe and its dark twin, dyscatastrophe, can illuminate what Martin may be trying to accomplish in this bleak and bloody series and provide the reader with a way to understand its value and potential.

Jones, Christine. “The Rise of the Lord of the Rings: A Synopsis of the Ancient Annals.” Tolkien Journal 3.3 (#9) (1968): 4–10. Attempt to synthesize the material in the Appendixes toThe Lord of the Rings and other sources available at that time into a single chronological synopsis of events. Useful as an indication of pre-Silmarillion understanding of Middle-earth history.

Jones, Karla Faust. “Girls in Narnia: Hindered or Human?” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 15–19. Asks if five heroines in the Chronicles of Narnia: remain “characters worthy of imitation” by girls or are “rendered obsolete and impotent by cultural stereotyping.” Despite occasional sexist references, the female characters are not stereotyped.

Jones, Carla Faust [sic]. “The Literary Detective Computer Analysis of Stylistic Differences Between ‘The Dark Tower’ and C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1988): 11–15. Uses a computer program, The Literary Detective, to analyze text from “The Dark Tower” and all three books of the Space Trilogy. Concludes “The Dark Tower” represents a different style from the other books.

Juhren, Marcella. “The Ecology of Middle Earth.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 4–6, 9. Reprinted 20.2 (#76) (1994): 5–9. Analysis of Middle-earth’s environmental equivalents to our world, by climate and dominant vegetation. Notes that Tolkien’s descriptions of the ecology of his Secondary World must be based on “years of close and thoughtful observation of nature”— particularly when describing transitions from one ecological niche to another. Concludes with an “ecological report” on Middle- earth. Covers geography, geology, and plant life in great detail.

Juhren, Marcella. “Mileage in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 22. Discusses conversion of leagues into miles, illustrated by examples of some travels reported in Middle-earth.

K Kane, Doug C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19. Discusses Tolkien’s Silmarillion and how it was constructed from the materials later published in the twelve-volume History of Middle-earth, in particular the version of “Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor” in the published Silmarillion compared with the source material given in Morgoth’s Ring. The author finds intriguing patterns in what Christopher Tolkien used and did not use from the original material.

Mythlore Index Plus  62 Article Index by Author

Kane, Charles Douglas. “A Modern Fairy-story: Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell Seen through the Prism of Tolkien’s Classic Essay.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 133–145. Tolkien’s essay “On Fairy-stories” provides both a definitive discussion of fairy-stories and their relationship to myth and fantasy and his most explicit analysis of his own art. In addition, in carefully laying out over the course of his essay what makes a true fairy-story, he also makes it possible to analyze other artists’ works to determine how successful they are as fairy-stories. Susanna Clarke’s Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell meets those standards on every point and is thus shown to be a true modern fairy-story in the tradition that Tolkien documents so plainly.

Kawano, Roland M. “C.S. Lewis and the Transcendence of Irony.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 17–20. Takes off from H.L. Weatherby’s study of Lewis’s and Eliot’s relations to medieval literature, in suggesting that Lewis’s response to the modern gap between idea and image is to transcend irony in his own work. Discusses four aspects of Lewis: “the doctrine of stock responses, the reaction of Lewis to the doctrine of the unchanging human heart, the impersonal theory, and his experiment with various ways of reading.”

Kawano, Roland M. “C.S. Lewis: The Public Poet.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 20–21. Contends that Lewis’s distinction between Milton the private man and epic, or public, poet can be applied to Lewis himself. “The public character and convention of poetry interested [Lewis] most of all,” which put him out of step with the poetry of his time, with its focus on private imagery.

Kawano, Roland M. “The Impact of Charles Williams’ Death on C.S. Lewis.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 27–28. Recounts the beginnings of the friendship of Lewis and Williams and Williams’s later association with the Inklings until his death following complications from surgery in May 1945. Discusses the effect of his death on C.S. Lewis’s thoughts about mortality and reprints his poem “On the Death of Charles Williams.”

Keene, Louise E. “The Restoration of Language in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 6–13. “An analysis of how Tolkien uses language from the critical stance of chaos theory.”

Kegler, Adelheid. “Encounter Darkness: The Black Platonism of David Lindsay.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 24–33. Characterizes Lindsay as a “belated symbolist” whose characters are “personifications of ontological values.” Uses Neoplatonic “references to transcendence” but his imagery and technique do not suggest a positive view of transcendence.

Kelly, A. Keith and Michael Livingston. “‘A Far Green Country’: Tolkien, Paradise, and the End of All Things in Medieval Literature.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 83–102. Attempts to explain exactly what Frodo goes to when he sails from the Grey Havens. By looking at paradise, purgatory, and earthly Edens in medieval literature and theology, we gain a better understanding of the spiritual purpose of Tolkien’s “far green country” beyond the bent paths of the world. References “Pearl,” “Sir Orfeo,” mystery play cycles, and Sir John Mandeville’s Travels, among other sources.

Kelly, Steven. “Breaking the Dragon’s Gaze: Commodity Fetishism in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 113–132. Examines Tolkien’s treatment of economics in Middle-earth, using tobacco as an example of a Lukácsian fetishized commodity, and explains why this is important not just as an example of world-building but as an indicator of the power and danger of unexamined economic assumptions.

Kenney, Alice P. “Mistress of Creation.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 18–20, 45. Discusses examples of women as creators (in the artistic and/or intellectual sense) and as inspiration for creative activity in others, in the works of Lewis, Williams, Sayers, and Murdoch.

Kenny, Stuart. “The Now of Salvation: Thoughts on Charles Williams’ ‘Et in Sempiternum Pereant.’” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 43–44, 65. Analysis of Williams’s short story, noting how the symbolism of time is connected to salvation or damnation.

Mythlore Index Plus  63 Article Index by Author

Khoddam, Salwa. “Balder the Beautiful: Aslan’s Norse Ancestor in The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 66–75. Because of Lewis’s typological approach to his sources, it is possible to see Aslan not just as a straight allegory of Christ but as embodying elements from other mythic systems; in this case, Balder from Norse mythology. This is supported by Lewis’s known love for northern myths and particular reaction to the lines about Balder from Longfellow’s “Tegnér’s Drapa.”

Khoddam, Salwa. “‘Where Sky and Water Meet’: Christian Iconography in C.S. Lewis’s The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 36–52. Examines a set of images from Christian iconography that underlie the structure of The Voyage of the Dawn Treader: light, the sun, the ship, the garden, particular characters, and the pageant which incorporates all of them. The author also describes two of what she calls “false icons”: the sea and natural appetites.

Kightley, Michael R. “Heorot or Meduseld? Tolkien’s Use of Beowulf in ‘The King of the Golden Hall.’” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 119–134. A thorough investigation of the way Tolkien used and built on Beowulf in the chapter “The King of the Golden Hall.”

Kilby, Clyde S. “The Other Dimensions of Myth.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 28–30. Scholar Guest of Honor address at Mythcon 14. Discusses the nature and importance of imagination and, especially, myth.

Kilby, Clyde S. “Tolkien and Coleridge.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 16–19. Finds similarities in both authors’ love of philology, ability to tell a spell-binding story, and the long torment of the Mariner and Frodo, as well as an essentially Catholic orientation and a regard for the numinous nature of life. (The author does not posit any influence on Tolkien by Coleridge but simply notes similarities.)

Kilby, Clyde S. “Tolkien as Scholar and Artist.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 9–11. Looks at Tolkien’s sources and influences in literature, myth, and personal experience. Discusses the concept of “influence” and the mistaken modern “worship” of “utter originality.” Lists and describes some of his scholarly works.

Kilby, C.S. “Tolkien, Lewis, and Williams.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 3–4. A brief, early history of the Inklings: their primary members, their similarities in outlook, and their basic writings.

King, Don. “The Childlike in George MacDonald and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 17–22, 26. Asserts that Lewis and MacDonald wrote books not for children but for the childlike in all. Distinguishes between childish and childlike, using examples from the Chronicles of Narnia and MacDonald. Such characters provide links to the childlike within adult readers. Previously appeared as “George MacDonald, C.S. Lewis, and the Childlike.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 122–34.

King, Don W. “Into the Lion’s Den: Joy Davidman and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 91–106. Looks at Davidman’s involvement with Hollywood—her short and unlamented stint in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Junior Writer Program in 1939, and her movie reviews for the Communist Party of the USA newspaper, New Masses, in 1941–1943. Davidman’s incisive wit, impatience with any hint of phoniness, and passion for social, racial, and gender justice come through clearly in her writing.

King, Don. “The Rhetorical Similarities of C.S. Lewis and Bertrand Russell.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 28–31. Analyzes the writings of the philosophically opposed Lewis and Russell to show how their similar use of rhetorical devices gives their popular writings a similarity of tone.

King, Don W. “The Anatomy of a Friendship: The Correspondence of Ruth Pitter and C.S. Lewis, 1946–1962.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 2–24. Chronological study of the friendship between Pitter and Lewis, illustrated with excerpts from their letters to each other dan from Pitter’s poetry. Includes her transcript of a conversation about where the Beaversgot the ingredients for the lunch they fed the Pevensie children.

Mythlore Index Plus  64 Article Index by Author

King, Don. “Narnia and the Seven Deadly Sins.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 14–19. Gives a brief history of the “seven deadly sins” in Christianity, and of Lewis’s knowledge of them as indicated in his non- Narnian works. Argues that each book in the Chronicles of Narnia “seems to portray one deadly sin above all others.”

King, Don. “The Wardrobe as Christian Metaphor.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 25–27, 33. Notes the frequency and importance of the door as a symbol in the Chronicles of Narnia. Relates this to scriptural examples of the door as the way to God and/or salvation, and to Christ as the door.

Kinniburgh, Annie. “The and the Tuatha de Danaan: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Irish Influences.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 27–44. Shows what use Tolkien made of some elements of Celtic folklore by tracing similarities between Tolkien’s Noldor and the Irish Tuatha de Danaan, demonstrating that his Elves owe at least as much to this heritage as to the Norse álfar.

Kirk, Tim. See Christopher, Joe R., “An Introduction to Narnia” [Part 2].

Kisor, Yvette. “Totemic Reflexes in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 129–140. A close look at Tolkien’s incorporation of traces of and totemism in his depiction of Gandalf and other characters; yet another indication of how Tolkien created historical depth in his tales by reproducing the way traces of early mythic and religious themes survive in later tales and folklore.

Klein, Deborah. “‘They Have Quarreled with the Trees’: Perverted Perceptions of ‘Progress’ in the Fiction Series of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 63–79. Uses the tools of eco-criticism to read Lewis’s attitudes towards nature, hierarchy, and the changes wrought by technological progress in the Narnia books and the Cosmic Trilogy.

Knapp, Bettina. “A Jungian Reading of theKalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 1: Introduction]. Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 25–28. Knapp, Bettina. “A Jungian Reading of theKalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 2: The Archetypal Shaman/Hero]. Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 33–36. Knapp, Bettina. “A Jungian Reading of theKalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 3: The Anima Archetype]. Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 35–36. Knapp, Bettina. “A Jungian Reading of theKalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 4: Conclusion]. Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 38–41. Jungian interpretation of the Kalevala, focusing on the character of Väinämöinen and his role as Shaman. Part 1 gives an introduction to the Kalevala and to shamanism, then analyzes the in the Kalevala. Part 2 analyzes Väinämöinen’s transformation of the land, the felling of the oak, the confrontation with Joukahainen, and the death of Aino. The third part discusses Väinämöinen’s “second encounter with the anima figure in the being of Louki’s daughter.” The conclusion is a Jungian analysis of Väinämöinen’s “night-sea journey” to the Abode of the Dead; his journey within the body of the giant Antero Vipunen; and his fashioning of an “instrument of eternal joy,” the kantele.

Kobil, Daniel T. “The Elusive Appeal of the Fantastic.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 17–19. Finds commonality between people who search for monsters such as the Loch Ness monster and those who read fantasy. Both appeal to a psychological need to redress the balance in a culture which focuses too much on rational, right-brain consciousness (based on the theories of Ornstein).

Kocher, Paul. “The Drúedain.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 23–25. Examines the history, character, and moral system of the Drúedain, including the origin of their name.

Kocher, Paul. “Ilúvatar and the Secret Fire.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 36–37. Identifies the “Secret Fire” and “Flame Imperishable” in Tolkien’s different versions of Arda’s creation (and elsewhere in The Silmarillion) with the Holy Spirit. Sees Eru as a three-Persons-in-one-God deity compatible with Roman Catholic doctrine.

Mythlore Index Plus  65 Article Index by Author

Kocher, Paul H. “J.R.R. Tolkien and George MacDonald.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 3–4. Traces moral, religious, and creative parallels between MacDonald and Tolkien. Finds that Christianity gives Tolkien’s work “a firm structure and objectivity” as opposed to the “fervent but rather formless spirituality” due to MacDonald’s romanticism.

Kocher, Paul. “The Tale of the Noldor.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 3–7. Reviews the history of the Noldor, elves of the First Age, and their continuing influence in the affairs of the Third Age. A retelling rather than a scholarly analysis, based on sources published before the availability of The Silmarillion.

Kocher, Paul H. “Túrin Turambar.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 22–23. Reviews the story of Túrin Turambar from The Silmarillion, and briefly touches on how some of Tolkien’s themes are revealed.

Kollmann, Judith. “Charles Williams and Second-Hand Paganism.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 5–7, 20. Argues that unlike Lewis and Tolkien, who incorporate true pagan worldviews into their works as imperfect precursors of Christianity, Williams uses superficially pagan elements that are really a product of the Judeo-Christian world. Williams’s portrayal of the pagan/occult is more negative, while showing the attractiveness of such power.

Kollmann, Judith. “Elisions and Ellipses: Counsel and Council in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s the Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 149–171. Examines the concept of counsel, the part it plays in collaborative decision-making and consultative leadership in Tolkien’s world, and what Jackson’s re-stagings of Tolkien’s scenes of council and counsel imply.

Kollmann, Judith. “Eros, Philia, and Agape in Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 9–14. Argues that Williams, in recasting the Grail legend into his own Christian metaphysics, used the three Grail knights to represent the three forms of love.

Kollmann, Judith. “The Figure of Beatrice in the Works of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 3–8. Keynote address, Mythcon 17. Notes the importance of the figure of Beatrice to Williams and reviews his use of Beatrician figures in his novels and poems.

Kollmann, Judith. “The Legend of the Grail and War in Heaven: From Medieval to Modern Romance.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 20–22, 44. Compares War in Heaven to its literary sources, particularly Le Morte Darthur. Notes the ways the former incorporates specific aspects of the Grail legend, as well as the differences Williams introduced to adapt the legend for a twentieth-century novel.

Kollmann, Judith. See also Bratman, David, “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams”; , Frank P., et al.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “New Myths for Old: The Legacy of Iolo Morgannwg and Hersard de la Villemarque.” [Part 1]. Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 31–34. Kondratiev, Alexei. “New Myths for Old: The Legacy of Iolo Morganwg and Hersard de la Villemarque.” [Part 2]. Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 43–46. Discusses two of the noted forgers of ancient Celtic documents who influenced the Celtic Revival of the nineteenth century and whose inventions influence our perceptions of Celtic literature and mythology (and fantasy writers) even today.

Kondratiev, Alexei. See also GoodKnight, Glen, “The Inklings in America.”

Koren-Kuik, Meyrav. “From Lolly Willowes to Kingdoms of Elfin: The Poetics of Socio-Political Commentary in Sylvia Townsend Warner’s Fantasy Narratives.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 245–262. Examines social-political commentary on the post-war years from Warner’s non-combatant and female point of view in Lolly Willowes and Kingdoms of Elfin. In both, fantasy is used subtly, or not so subtly, to critique the stagnation of consensus reality and the patriarchal social order through the upheaval of the war.

Mythlore Index Plus  66 Article Index by Author

Kotzin, Michael C. “C.S. Lewis and George MacDonald: The Silver Chair and the Princess Books.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 5–15. Examines The Silver Chair in the light of two George MacDonald works which it resembles in many ways and which Lewis included in his list of MacDonald’s six “great works,” The Princess and the and The Princess and Curdie.

Kotzin, Michael C. “Mrs. Moore as the Queen of Underland.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 46. Suggests that the character of the Queen of Underland in The Silver Chair was unconsciously based on C.S. Lewis’s companion Mrs. Janie Moore.

Koubenec, Noah. “The Precious and the Pearl: The Influence of Pearl on the Nature of the .” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 119–131. Examines some roots of Tolkien’s One Ring in Pearl’s themes and motifs, characters, and allegorical functions.

Kramer, Kelly. “A Common Language of Desire: The Magicians, Narnia, and .” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 153–169. Grossman’s trilogy, and particularly the first novel, is centered around the theme of unfulfilled and unfulfillable desire—the depressed main character Quentin’s inability to find anything that will ease his disillusionment and grant him lasting happiness. Grossman’s revisioning of Narnia as Fillory is examined closely.

Kreeft, Peter. “Narnia as Myth.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 35–39. Considers various definitions of myth and shows how literary myths deliberately created by an individual differ from myths that develop organically within a society. Concludes the truth within myth is what is important. Includes an extensive quotation from The Last Battle.

Krieg, Laurence J. “Levels of Symbolic Meaning in Pearl.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 21–23. Using Tolkien’s translation, examines three levels of meaning in the Middle English poem. Calls it a poem “into which is woven an intense and organic symbolism of the Christian doctrine of death and eternal life.”

Krokstrom, Andrew. “Silent Wounds.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 131–143. C.S. Lewis’s war experience has not been as closely studied as Tolkien’s. Krokstrom considers World War I in Lewis’s autobiography and letters, paying particular attention to the lacunae—the details of his war service that Lewis glossed over or suppressed. While Lewis was known for his tendency to compartmentalize his life, Krokstrom also finds a motive for concealment in contemporary dismissive and discriminatory social and official attitudes toward sufferers of post-traumatic stress disorder, or shell shock.

L Lacey, Lauren J. “Ceremony’s Fantastic Stories.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 127–139. Investigates the use of story and storytelling in Ceremony and in the fiction of other female fantasists of the 1970s such as Anne McCaffrey, Marge Piercy, Octavia E. Butler, and Ursula K. Le Guin to find common threads among writers of that decade.

Laity, K.A. “The Unlikely Milliner and the Magician of Threadneedle-street.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 215–229. Susanna Clarke uses the tarot in her novel Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell much as she uses history: twisting it to open up spaces for magic and playfulness. She offers modifications on the traditional Tarot de Marseille that accurately predict the narrative events, yet deftly obscures the outcomes by leading the readers (and the characters) to jump to the wrong conclusions. Laity’s analysis of the Tarot readings performed by Childermas and Vinculus shows that Strange and Norrell enjoy mastery in magic, only to find that that mastery brings great suffering to others and also isolates them from the world as they once knew it.

Mythlore Index Plus  67 Article Index by Author

La Jeunesse, Jake. “Locating Lakeside Wisconsin: Neil Gaiman’s American Gods and the American Small-town Utopia.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 45–64. Looks at a particular aspect of Neil Gaiman’s American Gods: its evocation of the quintessential American small town of Lakeside, Wisconsin. Lakeside is compared to similar small towns, with their more or less ambiguous undertones of insularity and something not quite right, in Jerome Bixby’s “It’s a Good Life,” ’s Dandelion Wine, and Garrison Keillor’s A Prairie Home Companion.

Lakowski, Romuald Ian. “The Fall and Repentance of Galadriel.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 91–116. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 153–167. Fills in some of the gaps of Galadriel’s depiction in The Lord of the Rings with a close examination of her history throughout the development of Tolkien’s legendarium, and particularly Tolkien’s evolving conception of her rebellion and redemption.

Lakowski, Romuald Ian. “Types of Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 22–35. Studies Sam, Aragorn, and Gandalf as archetypal masculine heroes in The Lord of the Rings.

Lakowski, Romuald I. “’A Wilderness of Dragons’: Tolkien’s Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 83–103. An exploration of Tolkien’s depictions of dragons in his stories for children, Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham. Draws on “On Fairy-stories,” the Beowulf lecture, the Father Christmas letters, and a little-known “Lecture on Dragons” Tolkien gave to an audience of children at the University Museum in Oxford, as well as sources Tolkien would have known: Nennius, The Fairy Queene, and so on.

Landrum, David. “Three Bridge-Builders: Priest-Craft in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 59–68. Investigates Lewis’s portrayal of priests and the divine in Till We Have Faces.

Lane, Dorothy F. “Resurrecting the ‘Ancient Unities’: The Incarnation of Myth and the Legend of Logres in C.S. Lewis’ That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 9–14. Examines how Lewis’s idea of “transposition […] the incorporation of the eternal into the material” operates in That Hideous Strength.

Langford, Jonathon D. “The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 4–9. Contends the events of The Lord of the Rings, culminating in the Scouring of the Shire, demonstrate a coming-of-age for the individual hobbits of the Fellowship, for some social and for others spiritual. The Shire’s response to Sharkey, especially after the Fellowship members return, is a coming-of-age for Hobbit society as a whole.

Larsen, Corinne. “The Fourth Branch of the Mabinogion: Structural Analysis Illuminates Character Motivation.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 36–40. Uses structural analysis (from Levi-Strauss) of the Fourth Branch (the story of Lleu and Gwydion) to discover information about character motivations. Attempts to answer the apparent riddle of why Lleu sets up his own death.

Larsen, Kristine. “The Power of Pity and Tears: The Evolution of Nienna in the Legendarium.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 189–203. Larsen describes the development of Nienna from her earliest versions as a one-dimensional goddess of doom to a complex and central figure of Middle-earth’s mythology. Contradicts views that Nienna’s only mode is to weep passively for others by arguing that Tolkien eventually empowered this character with conceptions of mercy and mourning as participatory actions echoing those in which Christian faith perceives the Virgin Mary as interacting with humanity.

Łaszkiewicz, Weronika. “Into the Wild Woods: On the Significance of Trees and Forests in Fantasy Fiction.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 39–58. Surveys trees and forests in fantasy literature, paying particular attention to works by Charles de Lint and Robert Holdstock and their of the sacred, the numinous, and the mythologically potent through arboreal imagery.

Mythlore Index Plus  68 Article Index by Author

Łaszkiewicz, Weronika. “Peter S. Beagle’s Transformations of the Mythic .” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 53–65. Traces the development of Beagle’s unicorns through the novel The Last Unicorn and three other stories, paying particular attention to how and why Beagle adapted and rejected certain distinguishing features of traditional unicorn lore and legend.

Łaszkiewicz, Weronika. “The Unicorn as the Embodiment of the Numinous in the Works of Peter S. Beagle.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 45–58. Examines Peter S. Beagle’s depiction of unicorns in his two recent works, In Calabria (2017) and “My Son Heydari and the Karkadann” (2017), in order to demonstrate how these mythic creatures embody Rudolf Otto’s concept of the numinous (defined as mysterium tremendum et fascinans) and thus expand the unicorn imagery developed by the writer since his 1968 The Last Unicorn.

Lazo, Andrew. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24. Guest of Honor address from Mythcon 47. A study of the place of mythology in ancient, medieval, and modern literature, the responses of Lewis and Tolkien to Modernity, and a meditation on Lewis’s thoughts on joy and the varieties of love in Surprised by Joy, the Narnia books, The Four Loves, and especially Till We Have Faces, for which Lazo offers an insightful reading of the concluding pages.

Laurent, John. “C.S. Lewis and Animal Rights.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 46–50. Contends that Lewis’s stance on animal rights owed “a great deal to his interest in evolutionary theory.” Notes Lewis did not reject evolution as a scientific theory when he became a Christian but did reject the philosophical position of evolutionism.

Le Guin, Ursula K. “Legends for a New Land.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 4–10. Guest of Honor speech, Mythcon 19. An account of how Le Guin was finally able to write Always Coming Home, using not an imaginary world but the transfigured Napa Valley of her childhood. Acknowledges her debt to Native American worldview known through its myths.

Le Guin, Ursula K., Todd Barton, Margaret Chodos-Levine, and George Hersh. “The Making of Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 56–63. Transcript of panel discussion from 1988 Mythopoeic Conference. Author, illustrator, composer, and cartographer/ researcher discuss the genesis of Always Coming Home.

Le Lievre, Kerrie Anne. “Wizards and Wainscots: Generic Structures and Genre Themes in the Harry Potter Series.”Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 25–36. Examines the Harry Potter series as an example of a “ scenario within the structure of a wainscot fantasy”—that is, high fantasy themes taking place in a world of two parallel cultures, one an “invisible or undetected” society existing “in the interstices of the dominant world.”

Lee, George. “And the Darkness Grasped it Not: The Struggle of Good and Evil in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 18–20. Discusses the “central theme” of the “stuggle of good and evil” in three of Williams’s novels.

Lenander, David. “The Cocktail Party After All Hallows’ Eve: All Saints’ Day Hangover.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 135–145. Discusses the mutual influence of Williams and Eliot, including as illustration a lengthy quote from Eliot’s introduction to All Hallows’ Eve. Considers Eliot’s verse play The Cocktail Party for its “participation in the Christian mythopoeic genre of Charles Williams’ novels,” and discusses the importance of the character Julia Shuttlethwaite and her eventual revelation as one of het guardian angels.

Lense, Edward. “Sauron is Watching You: The Role of the Great Eye in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 3–6. Finds a source for the Eye of Sauron, and other representations of baleful eyes in Tolkien’s work (“one of the most pervasive and compelling patterns of imagery”), in the Celtic mythological figure Balor of the Evil Eye.

Mythlore Index Plus  69 Article Index by Author

Lerner, Fred. “On Hobbit Lore and Tolkien Criticism.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 5. Keynote Speech, First Annual Tolkien Conference, Belknap College, October 1968. Discusses the contemporary state of Tolkien criticism and scholarship, classifying it into certain categories: bibliographic studies, literary criticism, Middle-earth studies (comparing this type of work to the Sherlockian tradition), and source studies.

Levitin, Alexis. “The Genre of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 4–8, 23. Attempts to define the genre of The Lord of the Rings, an “alien but very effective piece of work” that defies easy categorization. Settles on “a quest-story presented in an epic and fairy-tale medium.”

Levitin, Alexis. “The Lure of the Ring.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 20–21. Discusses letters from a group of typical Lord of the Rings fans about why they enjoy the book. Concludes thoughtful readers respond to the timeless struggle of good and evil and the deeper moral messages of the work.

Levitin, Alexis. “Power in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 11–14. Analyzes Power and its tendency to corruption in The Lord of the Rings, with a discussion of the weaknesses of Evil, and the function of the Ring as a temptation to Power and Pride.

Levitin, Alexis. “The Role of Gollum in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 2.4 (#6) (1966): 2–6. Examines Gollum’s part in and importance to the story, from his finding of the Ring as Sméagol through his death (though not including his appearance in The Hobbit.)

Levitin, Alexis. “A Short—and Incomplete—Bibliography of Articles of Interest to Tolkien Fans.” Tolkien Journal 1.2 (#2) (1965): 1. Bibliography of early criticism and reviews.

Lewis, Alex. “Historical Bias in the Making of The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 158–166. Biases due to the point of view from which The Silmarillion is narrated are discussed. These biases are compared with those found in primary world histories.

Lewis, Paul W. “Beorn and Tom Bombadil: A Tale of Two Heroes.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 145–160. Compares Tolkien’s Beorn and Tom Bombadil, assessing their functions in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, their characters, and their importance, although they are tangential in their stories, to Tolkien’s themes.

Lindow, Sandra J. “Touch Magic: The Importance of Teaching Folktales to Emotionally Disturbed, Disabled Readers.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 56–59. Recounts the efficacy of folktales in teaching reading and language skills to reading-disabled and emotionally disturbed children and adolescents.

Lindsay, Sean. “The Dream System in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 7–14. Explores use of dreams in The Lord of the Rings for various purposes, especially as foreshadowing or reconstruction of events. Includes a lengthy appendix of occurrences of or reference to dreams or dreamlike conditions.

Lindskoog, Kathryn. “C.S. Lewis: Reactions From Women.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 18–20. Recounts the experiences of eight women (including the author) who knew C.S. Lewis.

Lindskoog, Kathryn. “Farewell to Shadowlands: C.S. Lewis on Death.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 10–12. Examines death as portrayed in many of Lewis’s fictional and apologetic writings, and particularly in the Chronicles of Narnia. Discusses Lewis’s attitudes toward his own impending death as expressed to friends and his brother Warren.

Mythlore Index Plus  70 Article Index by Author

Lindskoog, Kathryn. “The First Chronicle of Narnia: The Restoring of Names.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 43–46. Notes how the names of people and things in Narnia are well-chosen to establish character and setting succinctly. Examines names and symbols for their usefulness in communicating the moral significance of events in the Chronicles of Narnia.

Lindskoog, Kathryn. “Getting it Together: Lewis and the Two Hemispheres of Knowing.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 43–45. Relates Lewis’s treatment of Reason and Imagination in his poem “Reason” to discoveries about right brain/left brain operation.

Lindskoog, Kathryn. “Golden Chains of Coincidence: A C.S. Lewis Puzzle Solved and Mystery to Ponder.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 21–25. Gives biographical background on the early 20th century evangelist Sundar Singh. Speculates that Singh, well-known in Lewis’s time, is the model for the Sura mentioned in That Hideous Strength.

Lindskoog, Kathryn. “Introducing C.S. Lewis: Sincerity Personified.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 29–32. An overview of C.S. Lewis’s life, primarily based on Surprised by Joy and Letters, covering the entire period from his birth to death with special emphasis on his education and conversion. Includes personal reminiscences of the author’s own meeting with him in 1956. This is the first chapter of Lindskoog’s biography of Lewis.

Linton, Phoebe C. “Speech and Silence in The Lord of the Rings: Medieval Romance and the Transitions of Éowyn.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 258–280. Explores how Éowyn is modeled on medieval romance and quest conventions. Linton envisions Tolkien as using traditional patternsassociated with medieval female knights to inspire his more modernly motivated war-maid.

Lionarons, Joyce Tally. “Of Spiders and Elves.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 5–13. A stimulating look at the parallels and contrasts between imagery associated with spiders and Elves, especially female elves, in Tolkien’s legendarium, and how this imagery of light and shadow, spinning and weaving, climbing and descending, also underpins themes of sexuality and fertility in Middle-earth.

Livingston, Michael. “The Myths of the Author: Tolkien and the Medieval Origins of the Word Hobbit.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 129–146. Leads us on a linguistic journey into the origins of the words hobbit and Baggins and their surprising relations to one another.

Livingston, Michael. “The Shell-shocked Hobbit: The First World War and Tolkien’s Trauma of the Ring.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 77–92. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 9–22. Describes the Battle of the Somme and Tolkien’s participation in it. Pointing out the parallels between the battle-scarred landscapes of Northern Europe and Middle-earth, Livingston notes that while they are worth cataloging, it is Tolkien’s nuanced and sympathetic depiction of Frodo’s post-traumatic stress disorder that is the most compelling result of the author’s war experiences. Provides a good overview of Tolkien’s war experiences and his literary response to them.

Livingston, Michael. “Troy and the Rings: Tolkien and the Medieval Myth of England.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 73–91. Asserts that, far from abandoning his early grounding in the classics upon discovering Northern mythology and languages, Greek and Roman motifs remained an important element of Tolkien’s “soup” and he used them in many ways in The Lord of the Rings. Livingston pays particular attention to themes, characters, incidents, and Mediterranean history that have roots in The Iliad. Family structure is one place where we can see convincing parallels, with Boromir as an asterisk-Hector and Faramir as an asterisk-Paris, rewriting the deficiencies in their source-characters as Gondor is the history of Troy re-written.

Livingston, Michael. See also Kelly, A. Keith.

Mythlore Index Plus  71 Article Index by Author

Lloyd, Paul M. “The Role of Warfare and Strategy in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 3–7. After a brief analysis of the medieval nature of the arms, armor, and troops in the War of the Ring, examines the strategic advantages and disadvantages of both sides. Postulates Sauron’s “poverty of imagination” as a fatal flaw. The realistic depiction of military strategy gives The Lord of the Rings a feeling of “true” history.

Loback, Tom. “The Kindreds, Houses, and Population of the Elves during the First Age.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 34–38, 56. A study of the Elves of the First Age, reviewing their social structure (the Great House or Kindred), population, and demographics. Includes detailed charts and estimates of population numbers. (Middle-earth studies.)

Loback, Tom. “Orc Hosts, Armies and Legions: A Demographic Study.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 10, 12–16, 26. Calculates the likely population of Orcs in Middle-earth at various times based on Tolkien’s use of the military terms host, army, and legion. Uses The Silmarillion and several volumes of The History of Middle-earth to “show a developing concept of Orc military organization and, by inference, an idea of Orc demographics.”

Lobdell, Jared. “Detective Fiction as Mythic Comedy.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 146–153. Overview of the detective or mystery story, particularly its development as a genre during the Golden Age between the wars when Williams wrote reviews, and when other close professional, familial, philosophical, or Oxonian ties existed between the Inklings and British mystery writers of this time. Relates the comedic anagnorisis of the resolution of the mystery to Tolkien’s concept of eucatastrophe and concludes that mystery can be seen as “a form of mythic comedy, as presenting the myth of deliverance.”

Logan, Darlene. “Battle Strategy inPerelandra : Beowulf Revisited.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 19, 21. Sees a number of parallels between Ransom (in Perelandra) and Beowulf—both in personal characteristics and the details of battles with their respective foes.

Loney, Douglas. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to E.M. Forster’s ‘The Celestial Omnibus’ and Other Stories.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 14–22. Demonstrates the debt C.S. Lewis owes to three short stories by E.M. Forster: “The Celestial Omnibus,” “The Other Side of the Hedge,” and “The Story of a Panic.” Notes similarities in the character of Eustace Scrubb and other incidents and themes in Lewis’s works.

Loney, Douglas. “Humpty Dumpty in the Heavens: Perspective in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 14–20. Notes the Humpty Dumpty imagery in Ransom’s dream of sitting on a garden wall in Out of the Silent Planet. Relates this to the importance of the ability to change one’s perspective for Ransom and other characters.

Loney, Douglas. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37. Sees Screwtape and The Great Divorce as constituting “something like a sub-genre within the Lewis canon.” Both have explicit religious intention, were written during WWII, and use a “rather informal, episodic structure.” Analyzes the different perspectives of each work, and their treatment of the themes of Body and Spirit, Time and Eternity, and Love.

Long, Jordana Ashman. “The Romance and the Real: A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 147– 164. Demonstrates Possession’s mythic elements, in particular, how the encounter between the fictitious Victorian poet Randolph Henry Ash and his daughter in the novel’s Postscript constitutes Ash’s confrontation with Slavoj Žižek’s famous interpretation of the Lacanian Real. Building on Žižek, argues that Ash’s encounter with the Real actually springs from and mediates grace. This reimagining of the Real is an integral element of myth and introduces the mythic into Possession, giving it the qualities of a Romance.

Mythlore Index Plus  72 Article Index by Author

Long, Josh B. “Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien’s View of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 31–46. Addresses the perennial question of J.R.R. Tolkien’s dislike for C.S. Lewis’s Narnia books, carefully analyzing numerous first- and second-hand accounts from biographies, interviews, and letters. A previously unpublished letter from Tolkien to Eileen Elgar adds a new and more nuanced element to our understanding of this issue.

Long, Josh B. “Pillaging Middle-earth: Self-plagiarism in Smith of Wootton Major.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 117–35. Examines the fraught concept of “self-plagiarism” in Tolkien’s works. Self-plagiarism or self-borrowing is something more than just repeating themes and motifs throughout one’s literary career, and Long details examples of scenes, dialogue, character traits, and so on echoing from one work to another, with particular attention toThe Lord of the Rings and Smith of Wootton Major.

Long, Josh B. “Two Views of Faërie in Smith of Wootton Major: Nokes and his Cake, Smith and his Star.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 89–100. An analysis of Smith of Wootton Major, showing how the cake and the star symbolize two diametrically opposed sets of attitudes towards Faërie.

Louis, M.K. “Arthurian Wantons: Language, Lust, and Time in Victorian Poetry and Drama.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 31– 32, 34–36, 63. Compares several Victorian treatments of the Matter of Britain. Includes Tennyson’s moralistic version as well as “theologically and linguistically subversive” works of later Victorians.

Lowentrout, Peter. “The Evocation of Good in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 32–33. Counters criticism of fantasy as morally negligible or as leading to morbid escapism; instead applies Tolkien’s theory of eucatastrophe and defends the “clarity and vigor” of his vision of good in his fantasy.

Lowentrout, Peter. “The Rags of Lordship: , Fantasy, and the Reenchantment of the World.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 47–51, 57. Sees a movement at the leading edges of our culture away from the desacralized world and back toward the mythic. Sees the genres of science fiction and fantasy providing aesthetic windows to the sacred. Along with science and religion, they participate in a resynthesis of our culture’s assumptions, pointing toward individuality within fundamental unity and broader notions of causality.

Luling, Virginia. “An Anthropologist in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 53–57. Presents some thoughts about Tolkien’s work as a vision of an unwesternized Europe, and on the re- of the world, from the perspective of an anthropologist and campaigner for indigenous peoples’ rights.

Lüthi, Daniel. “Toying with Fantasy: The Postmodern Playground of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld Novels.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 125–142. Attempts to discover exactly how Terry Pratchett manages to get away with violating the rules of the fantasy tradition laidut o in Tolkien’s “On Fairy-stories.” Pratchett consistently revels in the absurdity of Discworld as a concept, breaks the fourth wall, and disrupts Tolkien’s proviso against satirizing magic itself; and yet the Discworld sails on, imperturbable. Pratchett’s concept of narrative imperative is discussed as one of the keys to the success of his invented world.

Lutton, Jeannette Hume. “The Feast of Reason:Out of the Silent Planet as The Book of Hnau.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 37– 41, 50. Discusses the concept of hnau as developed in Out of the Silent Planet. Identifies Platonic and medieval ideas of the Rational Soul (and its faculties of intellectus and ratio) as applied to Malacandra. Sees Out of the Silent Planet as expressive of the apprehension of spiritual truth through Reason; Revelation is saved for Perelandra.

Mythlore Index Plus  73 Article Index by Author

Lynch, James. “The Literary Banquet and the Eucharistic Feast: Tradition in Tolkien.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 13–14. Examines the importance of shared meals in Tolkien’s works and relates them to feast days and the Eucharist in Christianity. Identifies “a series of important parties, feasts, and banquets [...] which in differing degrees suggest the ambiance of the Last Supper or the more general Eucharist feast.”

M MacLeod, Jeffrey J. and Anna Smol. “A Single Leaf: Tolkien’s Visual Art and Fantasy.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 105–126. A look into Tolkien’s thoughts on creativity, not just through “On Fairy-stories” and “Leaf by Niggle,” as one might expect, but also through Tolkien’s visual art. The authors discuss and demonstrate how MacLeod’s own art was influenced by Tolkien’s philosophy of sub-creation. Illustrated with six photos, sketches, and completed paintings by MacLeod.

Madsen, Catherine. “Light from an Invisible Lamp: Natural Religion in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 43–47. Argues that the tendency of many critics of The Lord of the Rings to “[mine] it for Christian content” does the work a disservice, since Tolkien explicitly states that a Secondary World should not contain Primary World elements. Examines the “natural religion” present in The Lord of the Rings, without obvious ritual, dogma, or god.

Madsen, Catherine. “Theological Reticence and Moral Radiance: Notes on Tolkien, Levinas, and Inuit Cosmology.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 111–126. Madsen pulls together three exceedingly disparate elements—the theology of loss and obligation of the Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Levinas; the way the Inuit peoples of the Arctic regions relate to the hardships and challenges of their physical and spiritual worlds; and incidents of self-sacrifice in Tolkien—into a challenging and rewarding whole.

Mandel, Mark. “The Ring-Inscription.” Tolkien Journal 1.2 (#2) (1965): 2. Examines the Ring inscription for clues toward a grammar and vocabulary of the Black Speech.

Manganiello, Dominic. “The Artist as Magician: Yeats, Joyce, and Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 13–15, 25. Examines the significance of symbolism of transcendence in several works by Yeats and Joyce, and ties this to theories of consolation and eucatastrophe in Tolkien’s “On Fairy-stories.” Finds Tolkien’s theory of sub-creation more fulfilling than their view of the artist as a creator.

Manganiello, Dominic. “The Neverending Story: Textual Happiness in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 5–14. Discusses endings and closure in The Lord of the Rings with reference to literary theories of endings in literature, and to Tolkien’s own “On Fairy-stories.”

Manganiello, Dominic. “Till We Have Faces: From Idolatry to Revelation.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 31–45. Examines the “face” image and theme in Lewis’s novel and relates it to the use of the same image in a much broader literary context, from Augustine to Oscar Wilde.

Marchant, Jennifer. “Doubles at Work: The Three Rovers in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Roverandom.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 97–114. Explores the ’s two doubles in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Roverandom, concluding that they serve as companions, representations of alternative selves or lives, and catalysts to his spiritual development.

Marchesani, Diane. “Tolkien’s Lore: The Songs of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 3–5. Examines and categorizes the over sixty examples of folk-songs and poems in Middle-earth—songs of lore, ballads, ballad-style, and nonsense songs.

Markos, Louis. “Apologist for the Past: The Medieval Vision of C.S. Lewis’s ‘Space Trilogy’ and Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 24–35. Shows how the medieval model which Lewis articulated in The Discarded Image influenced both the Space Trilogy and the Chronicles of Narnia.

Mythlore Index Plus  74 Article Index by Author

Marmor, Paula. “An Etymological Excursion Among the Shire Folk.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 4. A discussion of Hobbit names and their roots in Germanic and Celtic names and words.

Marmor, Paula. “The Wielders of the Three: and Other Trees.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 5–8. Traces roots and characteristics of several of Tolkien’s characters in religious systems and symbols. Argues that “the bearers of the three Elven rings—Galadriel, Elrond, and Gandalf [...] as well as the older bearers Gil-galad and Círdan—[are] archetypal figures of a Moon-Water Goddess, a Sky-Air-Thunder God, and a Sun-Fire God.”

Martin, Darrell A. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s , or the Saga of Hador the Incompetent.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 52–59. Finds inconsistencies in The Lord of the Rings appendix relating Middle-earth’s calendars to the Gregorian.

Martin, John Stephen. “Heroic Parody in James Dickey’s Deliverance.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 154–160. Analyzes Dickey’s popular novel of the early 1970s using Joseph Campbell’s theory of the monomyth, but finds the mythic pattern is actually parodied, undermining the expected conclusion and relevance of the hero’s journey.

Martin, Thomas L. “Seven for Seven: The Voyage of the ‘Dawn Treader’ and the Literary Tradition.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 47–68. Examines the motif of the seven cardinal sins within Voyage, linking each of the seven lost lords of Narnia to a particular vice and showing how the crew of the Dawn Treader resists the vices to which they succumbed. This essay is meant to be read with Schuknecht, Mattison “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to Dante” in the same issue, as each comments on the other.

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. “Death, Hope, and Wholeness in Owen Barfield’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 237–258. Discusses Owen Barfield's unpublished and published fairy tale writings, and why his works and ideas (e.g., death, hope, and wholeness) are valuable to consider for children and adult readers, though he is not as well known as other Inklings or mythopoeic writers. Some of the fantasy texts include The Silver Trumpet and “The Child and the Giant.”

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. “Horses, Horoscopes, and Human Consciousness: Owen Barfield on Making Meaning in His Post- WWI Writings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 165–184. Like Lewis and Tolkien, Barfield served in World War I, and several of his short stories show the influence of the conflict and his philosophical reaction to it. Martin discusses some of Barfield’s thinking on meaning in a post-war world and his non-fiction and literary criticism, especially his review of the collected works of Wilfrid Owen.

Martsch, Nancy. “On Julian Eilmann’s J.R.R. Tolkien: Romanticist and Poet, Reviewed by Kris Swank in Mythlore #132 [Letter].”Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 212–213.

Martsch, Nancy. “Thiepval Ridge and Minas Tirith [Note].” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 151–154. Proposes a source for certain imagery associated with the Battle of the Pelennor Fields in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.

Martsch, Nancy. “A Tolkien Chronology.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 291–297. A knowledge of the events of Tolkien’s life may provide insight into influences on his writing. Divides his creative output into three periods and describes thematic and linguistic characteristics of each period.

Masson, Keith. “Tom Bombadil: A Critical Essay.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 7–8. An examination of Bombadil’s appearances in The Lord of the Rings; primarily an appreciation.

Mateer, Leslie Robinson. See Gorman, Anita G.

Matheson, Sue. “C.S. Lewis and the Lion: Primitivism and Archetype in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 13–18. A reading of the Narnian chronicles as fantasy, not Christian allegory, and notes “the tension between allegory and symbol.” Sees the character of Aslan, and his use of magic, as the “primordial image” which gives the fantasy its power.

Mythlore Index Plus  75 Article Index by Author

Mathews, Richard. “The Edges of Reality in Tolkien’s Tale of Aldarion and Erendis.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 27–31. Calls “The Tale of Aldarion and Erendis” one “which uniquely employs hard edges of reality to heighten the success of the fantasy.”

Matthews, Carol S. “Letting Sleeping Abnormalities Lie: Lovecraft and the Futility of Divination.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 165–184. By way of divinatory dreams, astrology, geomancy, or other means, the Lovecraft quester discovers that universe is more deeply frightening than anything he could possibly have imagined. Lovecraft’s lack of faith in divination practices, not because of their inefficacy, but rather due to his conviction that humans lack the essential capacity to understand their lowly place in the universe, is ironically not shared by many of his admirers and followers, who have created magical and divination systems galore since Lovecraft’s demise.

Matthews, Janet. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194. Explores a number of themes and concerns paralleled in the works of Williams and Eliot—the Ways of Affirmation and Negation of Images, exchange, substitution, and co-inherence, and the image of the City—as well as their mutual admiration and influence. Speculates as to why Williams is not held is as high esteem as Eliot.

Mauk, Margaret S. “‘Your Mother Died to Save You’: The Influence of Mothers in Constructing Moral Frameworks for Violence in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 123–141. This thought-provoking piece takes us to Harry Potter’s world and a study of othersm in that world—and how their actions permit an interpretation of some forms of offensive violence as pre-emptive or even defensive.

McBride, Sam. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86. Building on the work of Diana Pavlac Glyer to establish a framework and set of terms for understanding the collaborative nature of the Inklings, McBride takes us outside their exclusively masculine circle to look at women who influenced Lewis’s writing. His study introduces us to women who served Lewis as, in Glyer’s terms, Resonators, Opponents, Conductors, and so on, from anonymous fans to well-known names like Pitter and Sayers.

McBride, Sam. See also Fredrick, Candice.

McClatchy, J. “Praise and Christian Unity in War in Heaven.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 19–21. Discusses the importance of two themes in War in Heaven—Praise (of God), particularly as demonstrated in the Archdeacon, and Christian unity, symbolized by the joint actions of the Archdeacon, the Duke, and Mornington.

McComas, Alan. “Negating and Affirming Spirit through Language: The Integration of Character, Magic, and Story in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1]. Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 4–14. McComas, Alan. “Negating and Affirming Spirit through Language: The Integration of Character, Magic, and Story in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part 2]. Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 40–49. Focuses on Tolkien’s narrative treatment in The Lord of the Rings and the “Ring as an emergent symbol of language itself.” Notes that through Tolkien’s “characterization of protagonists and antagonists, his use of sub-texts and ‘sub-authors,’ Tolkien demonstrates the ways in which magic and language are bound up with one another.”

McCormack, Una. “Finding Ourselves in (Un)Mapped Lands: Women’s Reparative Readings of The Lord of the Rings.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 309–26. Documents the ways in which some women write fanfiction as a creative-critical response to Tolkien's text. McCormack investigates a representative sample of fanfiction that inserts new or previously marginalized female characters into Tolkien’s familiar story to dialogue with the canonic text about issues of gender and power.

Mythlore Index Plus  76 Article Index by Author

McDaniel, Kathryn N. “The Elfin Mystique: Fantasy and Feminism in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 183–207. Uses second-wave feminism to unlock the metaphor of house-elves in the Harry Potter series.

McDonald, R. Andrew. See Whetter, K.S.

McGillis, Roderick F. “George MacDonald and the Lilith Legend in the XIXth Century.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 3–11. Recounts the origins of the legend of Lilith and gives examples of the use of Lilith figures by a number of nineteenth century writers. Examines MacDonald’s interpretation of Lilith in his novel of the same name.

McGillis, Roderick. “‘If You Call Me Grandmother, That Will Do.’” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 27–28. Studies an enigmatic character in MacDonald’s The Princess and the Goblin, the old woman in the tower. Notes some of the explanations offered for whom she represents and discusses her function as embodying the reconciliation of opposites.

McGregor, Jamie. “Tolkien’s Devices: The Heraldry of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 93–110. Studies a set of images Tolkien deploys with great skill to represent essential thematic elements of the opposition between forces of the Alliance and the Enemy. These include the organic and natural symbols of Gondor, , Dol Amroth as opposed to the Eye of Mordor and White Hand of . McGregor’s observations on Saruman’s choice of imagery are particularly valuable in showing how Tolkien revealed the wizard’s attempts to play both sides even at the symbolic level.

McGregor, Jamie. “Two Rings to Rule Them All: A Comparative Study of Tolkien and Wagner.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 133–153. A close comparison of Wagner’s Ring Cycle and the history of the One Ring in Tolkien’s legendarium which goes far beyond the usual shallow or dismissive comparison between the two. Here we see Tolkien, as he frequently did, absorbing the influence of an earlier author and responding in the form of a correction based on his sense that Wagner had, as Shippey put it, “got something very important not quite right” (Road 344).

McGuire, Damaris Walsh. “Memories of Joy, Jack, and Chad.” Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. xv–xviii. Chad Walsh’s daughter recalls her family’s friendship with C.S. Lewis, Joy Davidman, and William Gresham.

McInnis, Gilbert. “Nazis, Mythology, and Totalitarian Minds in Kurt Vonnegut’s Mother Night.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 185–198. Discusses the Nazi appropriation and mythologization of Darwinian evolutionary theories in Kurt Vonnegut’s Mother Night.

McKenzie, Sister Elizabeth. “‘Above All Shadows Rides the Sun.’” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970): 18. Sees the main theme of The Lord of the Rings as “the strength of those who love, because they love, is greater than the strength of those who hate.”

McKillip, Patricia. “Remarks from the Guest of Honor Speech.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 4.

McKinley, Marlene Marie. “‘To Live From a New Root’: The Uneasy Consolation of All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 13–17. Analyzes Williams’s view of love in All Hallows’ Eve, noting the challenging and disquieting notion of giving up earthly attachments and definitions of the phrase to “live from a new root.”

McLaren, Scott. “Hermeticism and the Metaphysics of Goodness in the Novels of Charles Williams.”Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 5–33. Examines metaphysical symbols in three novels by Charles Williams: the in War in Heaven, the Stone of King Solomon in Many Dimensions, and the Tarot deck in The Greater Trumps.

Mythlore Index Plus  77 Article Index by Author

McLaughlin, Sara Park. “C.S. Lewis Visits the City of God.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 195–205. Considers how Augustine’s contrasting images of the heavenly and earthly city are used by Lewis in both his Space Trilogy and the Chronicles of Narnia.

McMenomy, Bruce. “Arthurian Themes in the Narnia Books.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 8–10. Locates parallels to the broad outlines of Arthurian myth in the character of Prince Caspian, in his conflicted path to his rightful throne, his advisor Cornelius, and his rejuvenation in Aslan’s country. Also considers Reepicheep’s quest for Aslan’s country as a parallel to the Grail quest.

McQuade, Brett T. Peter“ Pan: Disney’s Adaptation of J.M. Barrie’s Original Work.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 5–9. Points to the differences between Barrie’s original Peter Pan, and Disney’s animated version of 1953. Contends Disney did the most damage to the character of Mr. Darling and thus “disregard[ed] Barrie’s primary motive for creating Peter Pan.”

Melton, Brian. “The Great War and Narnia: C.S. Lewis as Soldier and Creator.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 123–142. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 144–164. Looks at influence of World War I in Lewis’s autobiography and on war in Narnia, correcting mistaken search by some critics for deep-seated war trauma in Lewis’s life. Reinforces that Lewis and Tolkien were not psychological twins, had differing personalities going into the war, and came out of it with different approaches to dealing with war in their fiction. The Chronicles being children’s books, Lewis operated under certain self-imposed restrictions in writing them, and yet managed to convey some realistic lessons about war learned through his own experiences. Also addresses the issue of gaps in Lewis’s autobiography.

Mende, Lisa Anne. “Gondolin, Minas Tirith and the Eucatastrophe.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 37–40. Compares the tragic end of Gondolin with the eucatastrophic rescue of Minas Tirith. Similarly, other tales in The Silmarillion end tragically while parallel stories in Lord of the Rings have happier resolutions.

Mesibov, Robert. “Tolkien and Spiders.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 3–5. Considers both spiders and spider-imagery applied to other characters in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Published prior to Carpenter’s biography, it makes no reference to Tolkien’s childhood encounter with a spider.

Meškys, Edmund R. “Science Fiction Fans Salute Tolkien.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 12–13. A brief history of Tolkien-related fanzines and other fan frivolities. A useful list of early fan-produced materials.

Milburn, Michael. “Art According to Romantic Theology: Charles Williams’s Analysis of Dante Reapplied to J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle.’” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 57–75. Provides a grounding in Charles Williams’s “romantic theology,” which was heavily indebted to his reading of Dante, and the application of romantic theology to art, which Milburn demonstrates by examining Tolkien’s “Leaf by Niggle” through this lens. Winner of the Alexei Kondratiev Award at Mythcon 41.

Miller, David M. “Hobbits: Common Lens for Heroic Experience.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 11–15. Theorizes that works of fantasy need some sort of bridge linking them to the primary world in order to have literary depth. After discussing bridging devices in several other fantasies, notably Eddison’s The Worm Ouroboros, the author locates Tolkien’s bridging device in the initial utter ordinariness and realistic character growth of the hobbits, with whom the reader is led to identify from the start and therefore throughout their later encounters with the high and heroic of Middle-earth.

Miller, Jennifer L. “No Sex in Narnia? How Hans Christian Andersen’s ‘Snow Queen’ Problematizes C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 113–130. Speculates that echoes of Andersen’s “Snow Queen” inevitably (for readers familiar with the tale) bring a tinge of sexuality to encounters with the White Witch of Narnia. In this way, Lewis’s deliberately sexless tales become, for some characters, an exploration of dealing with the pull toward maturity. Touches on responses to Narnia by Pullman and Gaiman.

Mythlore Index Plus  78 Article Index by Author

Miller, John. “Mapping Gender in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 133–152. Examines the geography and both natural and created landscapes of Middle-earth in terms of what they reveal about gender and race, and how Tolkien used landscape to “[map] alternative masculinities onto […] different races” and emphasize contrasting depictions of femininity through female characters and races that either “stay put” or wander.

Miller, Miriam Y. “The Green Sun: A Study of Color in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 3–11. Considers the fact that Tolkien rarely uses any but unadulterated basic color names (red, white, yellow, etc.) and gave unusually positive associations to neutral brown and grey. Also considers Tolkien’s use of color in character identity and heraldry, and traces some of this to literature Tolkien studied as a scholar, as well as his interest and abilities in graphic arts.

Miller, Ryder W. “American Survivor: William Faulkner’s A [Note].” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 173–174. Draws our attention to American World War I veteran William Faulkner’s A Fable as an example of the fantastic in response to the war’s trauma.

Miller, T.S. “Myth-Remaking in the Shadow of Vergil: The Captive (-ated) Voice of Ursula K. Le Guin’s Lavinia.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 29–50. Reading of Ursula K. Le Guin’s not-exactly-historical novel Lavinia, which combines her thematic interest in the feminine voice and experience with postmodern and existential concerns about authorship, textuality, and the collaboration between author and reader (and author and character)—resulting, as always with Le Guin, in something rich, deep, and difficult to classify. Explores how Le Guin adapted the original sources to create a novel from the female character’s point of view.

Miller, T.S. “The Pearl Maiden’s Psyche: The Middle English Pearl and the Allegorical-Visionary Impulse in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 43–76. Lewis’s firm assertion that Till We Have Faces is not the least bit allegorical is challenged through its parallels in plot and theme with the highly allegorical Middle English Pearl. The deep allegorical structures in both revolve around seeing truly and falsely, and blindness both intentional and ignorant.

Milne, Nicholas. “Chesterton’s Ballad of the White Horse: From Conception to Critical Reception.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 23–42. Follows Chesterton’s development of the idea of using King Alfred and the Battle of Ethandune as the core of a long poem on England and Englishness, and examines how the poem was received by contemporaries, fared in later criticism, and influenced other writers.

Milne, Nick. “The Door We Never Opened: British Alternative History Writing in the Aftermath of World War I.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 187–208. Examines the genre of or counterfactual speculation, which suddenly became a popular form of “revisionist escapism” in the years immediately following World War I. Bookended with quotations from T. S. Eliot, Milne’s paper investigates the causes of the genre’s sudden rise and the issues raised by its practitioners.

Milward, Peter. “Perchance to Touch: Tolkien as Scholar.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 31–32. Recounts the author’s encounters with Tolkien’s writtensch olarship at Oxford, and attendance at a Tolkien lecture.

Mitchell, Bruce. “J.R.R. Tolkien and Old English Studies: An Appreciation.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 206–212. Assesses Tolkien’s contributions to scholarship and argues that “Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics” has had more influence than most of the products of his critics and has inspired many Old English scholars.

Mitchell, Christopher W. “The Marion E. Wade Center at Wheaton College.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20, 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 28. A description of the Center’s aims, areas of concentration, and collections.

Mythlore Index Plus  79 Article Index by Author

Mitchell, Christopher W. “Selected Sayer Holdings at the Wade Center.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 27. Bibliography of selected items by George Sayer held at the Wade Center library at Wheaton College, IL; not exhaustive.

Mitchell, Jesse. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114. This extensive study of Túrin Turambar uses two frameworks to examine his character and story: that of the Byronic Hero (with a side glance at the Gothic Villain in order to differentiate the two), and that of the Absurd Hero, exemplified by Camus’s Sisyphus.

Mitchell, Phillip Irving. “‘But Grace is Not Infinite’: Tolkien’s Explorations of Nature and Grace in His Catholic Context.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 61–81. Adds to understanding Tolkien’s created theology and the place of Faerie in his sub-creation by examining contemporary real world theological debates which might have influenced his thinking, including discussions of the supernatural like Pius XII’s 1950 encyclical Humani Generis.

Mitchell, Philip Irving. “‘A Deplorable Misfit’: The Symbolism of Desire in G. K. Chesterton’s The Crimes of England.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 209–233. Closely studies Chesterton’s problematic 1915 pamphlet The Crimes of England, a propagandistic re-telling of European history full of “fantastic and chivalric imagery” (203) and fairy tale tropes. Mitchell considers Chesterton’s choice of fantasy symbolism in light of some of his other writings on war and politics.

Mitchell, Philip Irving. “’Written by the Finger of God’: C.S. Lewis and Historical Judgment.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 5– 23. Lewis’s distrust of scientific laws for history, rather than undercutting his practice of literary history, existed alongside a basic, cautionary trust in representing the past. His methods of history writing included offering an overall plot, developing characters and corporate quasi-characters, and making analogies with the present to increase readerly sympathy (or antipathy) with long- gone cultures. Despite his strong rhetorical tendency to generalize, Lewis did not place absolute faith in his historical narratives. They were made to be argued with, supplemented, and even over-turned. The article pays particular attention to three documents from Lewis’s career as a literary historian: 1) his 1945 essay, “Addison”; 2) his two-day address in 1956 to the Cambridge Zoological Laboratory, “Imagination and Thought in the ”; and 3) the opening introduction to his monumental in the Sixteenth Century, Excluding Drama. Likewise, it examines his overall attitude toward historiography, which requires a theological structure to position his suspended middle of historical and ethical judgments.

Monk, Grace Walker. “Lucy’s Sisters in the New World: The Native American Female as Seer in Modern Mythopoeic Fantasy.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 39–54. Offers a new perspective on the character of Lucy Pevensie in Lewis’s Narnia Chronicles by juxtaposing her and the Native American female seer figures in the contemporary fantasy fiction of Neil Gaiman, Michael Chabon, and Michael Bishop.

Monk, Patricia. “Tyrion Lannister: A Fulcrum of Balance in George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 5–21. Tyrion Lannister, a central character in George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire, is described as a fulcrum point within the series. In Monk’s reading, the dwarf Tyrion’s experiences can be mapped onto the hero’s journey. He is surrounded by dragon imagery which, in a Jungian interpretation, positions him as a potential heir to the throne of Westeros.

Montgomery, Abigail L. “Gunslinger Roland from Yeat’s Towers Came(?): A Little-Studied Influence on Stephen King’s Dark Tower Series.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 103–115. Examines the apparent, though unreferenced, influence of William Butler Yeats’s poems “The Tower” and “The Black Tower” on King’s Dark Tower series. King references Yeats elsewhere in his fiction, and a rich, non-linear intertextuality connects the Dark Tower series to much of the rest of King’s work. Taking this connection as a structure for analysis begins a fruitful search for Yeats’s influence in the Dark Tower novels and for a broader notion of literary influences on King’s work.

Mythlore Index Plus  80 Article Index by Author

Morse, Robert E. “ in Plato and Tolkien.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 38. Traces certain aspects of the One Ring, particularly the power of invisibility to tempt the wearer to immoral acts, to the Ring of Gyges, mentioned in Cicero and Plato.

Moss, Anita. “Crime and Punishment—or Development—in Fairy Tales and Fantasy.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 26–28, 42. Discusses “the practices of writers of didactic fairy tales and ... [contrasts] them to fantasies which also incorporate the archetypal fantastic journey in the interest of expressing complex spiritual, ethical, or emotional truths.”

Moss, Anita. “‘Felicitous Space’ in the Novels of George MacDonald and Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 16–17, 42. Applies insights from Bachelard’s The Poetics of Space to several of MacDonald’s novels and Peake’s trilogy. Analyzes the symbolism of houses, shelter and protected spaces in these works.

Murphy, G. Ronald, S.J. “Yggdrasil and the Stave Church.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 5–27. In this excerpt from his book, Tree of Salvation, Murphy explores how those who introduced Christianity to deliberately adapted and “translated” Norse religious motifs and practices in two parallel ways—through literary works, especially as seen in the Heliand, but also through church art and architecture. In this illustrated essay, we can see how beliefs about Yggdrasil and Ragnarok are incorporated and transformed in the design and ornamentation of the unusual stave churches of Norway. Scholar GOH speech, Mythcon 2012.

Murphy, Patrick D. “The High and Low Fantasies of Feminist (Re).” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 26–31. Discusses elements of myth and fantasy in the works of five contemporary women poets. Notes the use of mythopoeia in a feminist context is used for “revisionist mythmaking.”

Musacchio, George. “C.S. Lewis’s A Grief Observed as Fiction.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 24–27. Supports (although for different reasons) Walter Hooper’s contention that A Grief Observed is only partly autobiographical. Bases his conclusion on literary style, similar past work, the psychology of grief, and letters written by Lewis following his wife’s death. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society,1985. 206–216.

Musacchio, George. “Elwin Ransom: The Pilgrimage Begins.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 15–17. Examines the changes Elwin Ransom undergoes in the course of Out of the Silent Planet: his development emotionally, intellectually, and spiritually.

Musacchio, George. “Warfaring Christian.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 31–33. Notes the significance of Ransom’s experience battling the Unman inPerelandra to his character development.

Muth, Huffman. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23– 44. C.S. Lewis’s interaction with John Milton’s Paradise Lost, in particular his commentary on and retelling of Milton’s version of the myth of humanity's Fall, allow us to track Lewis’s evolving stance on gender through his changing presentation of Eve-figures. His intertextual interactions with Paradise Lost and Eve change dramatically from A Preface to Paradise Lost and Perelandra to the later The Magician’s Nephew. Lewis’s fragmentation of Eve into multiple characters in The Magician’s Nephew exhibits specifically gendered changes from his early depictions of Eve, reflecting the more nuanced consideration of gender evidenced in Lewis’s later years.

Myers, Doris. “Breaking Free: The Closed Universe Theme in E.M. Forster, Owen Barfield, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 7–11. Reviews “the role of the Enlightenment in gaining acceptance for the model of the closed universe and how that model contrasts with the medieval [...] model.” Examines the use of the theme of the closed universe and breaking out of it in Forster, Barfield, and Lewis.

Mythlore Index Plus  81 Article Index by Author

Myers, Doris T. “C.S. Lewis’ Passages: Chronological Age and Spiritual Development in Narnia.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 52–56. Admires the ways the Chronicles balance the idea that chronological age of characters is relatively unimportant with the concept of “spiritual age”—tasks of spiritual development associated with particular stages in life.

Myers, Doris T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9. Guest of Honor Address at Mythcon in 1996. “Lewis in relation to animals and the ethical questions they present.”

Myers, Doris T. “Law and Disorder: Two Settings in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 9–14. Contrasts Bracton College, symbolic of failure to respect the natural law (or Tao), as Lewis defines it, and Belbury. The former ignores the natural law, representing alienation from nature and “licit” law, religion, and science.

Myers, Doris T. “What Lewis Really Did to The Time Machine and The First Men in the Moon.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 47– 50, 63. Contends that Out of the Silent Planet is a retelling of First Men in the Moon and Perelandra of The Time Machine, in which Lewis substitutes the triumphant values of “Old Western Man” for Wells’s science/technology and socialism. Previously appeared as “What Lewis Really Did to The First Men and The Time Machine.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 217–28.

N Nardi, Dominic J. “Political Institutions in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth: or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying About the Lack of Democracy.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 101–123. Alexei Kondratiev Student Paper Award, Mythcon 45. Examines traditional political structures, theories of how they work, and how they play out in Tolkien’s Middle-earth among fantastic races and landscapes. Especially intriguing is the way in which the immortality of some races and individuals affects the power balance.

Nelson, Dale J. “Haggard’s She: Burke’s Sublime in a Popular Romance.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 111–117. Applies Edmund Burke’s of The Sublime to the enduringly popular H. Rider Haggard’s She, a favorite of both Lewis and Tolkien.

Nelson, Marie. “Back to the Beginning: Rudyard Kipling’s Story of the Invention of Writing [Note].” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 203–212. Focuses on ways that Kipling used his abilities as writer, artist, and father to tell the story of how writing began, touching on linguistic and childhood development theories.

Nelson, Marie. “Bird Language in T.H. White’s The Sword in the Stone.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 35–37. Analyzes the talking birds in The Sword in the Stone for what they show about White’s knowledge of language. Notes the birds use “dialects appropriate to their social levels” and “speak, at various times, language characteristic of different stages in the origin of bird language.”

Nelson, Marie. “‘The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sequel to ‘The Battle of Maldon.’” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 65–87. Considers the application of speech act theory to Tolkien’s “The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son” and its source, “The Battle of Maldon,” and how different speech acts propel the action of each story.

Nelson, Marie. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: An Allegory in Transformation.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 5–19. Nelson demonstrates that Tolkien’s allegorical short story, “Leaf by Niggle,” owes a debt to the medieval play Everyman as its primary spiritual ancestor, and discusses changes Tolkien makes to its message in the light of concepts he developed in “On Fairy-stories,” along the way touching on the differences between works meant for performance and silent reading.

Mythlore Index Plus  82 Article Index by Author

Nelson, Marie. “Non-Human Speech in the Fantasy of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Richard Adams.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 37–39. An appreciation of the techniques used by the three authors in creating languages for animals (Adams and Lewis) and Treebeard (Tolkien).

Nelson, Marie. “Time and J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Riddles in the Dark.’“Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 67–82. Close reading of the two riddle games in The Hobbit—the first between Bilbo and Gollum, and the second a three-sided game where both and the reader try to decode Bilbo’s riddling self-references. Discusses “priming” in riddling, how riddles work as a speech act, and the sources of riddles used in these games. Includes a translation of Bilbo’s riddles to Smaug into Old English.

Neubauer, Łukasz. “The ‘Polish Inkling’: Professor Przemysław Mroczkowski as J.R.R. Tolkien’s Friend and Scholar.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 149–176. In 2015, a small but interesting booklet was published by the Jagiellonian University Press to commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of Professor Przemysław Mroczkowski (1915–2002), one of the pioneers in the field of English philology in . Quite frequently alluded to (but never sufficiently developed) is Mroczkowski’s interest in the works of C.S. Lewis and, in particular, J.R.R. Tolkien, both of whom he met and, in the case of the latter, befriended during his stay (as a visiting scholar) in Oxford in 1956–7. Mroczkowski was not only instrumental in translating The Lord of the Rings into Polish (1961–3), but also wrote some of its very first critical reviews; reviews which should, in fact, be considered the groundwork of Polish Tolkien scholarship.

Neuleib, Janice. “Love’s Alchemy: Jane in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 16–17, 19. Notes that many students have trouble with the ending of That Hideous Strength because of Jane’s submission to Mark. Argues that the ending is inevitable and that Jane, in discovering caritas, “relinquished selfishness, not self.”

Newman, Lois. “Beyond the Fields We Know.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 29–31. Discussion of the career and writings of Lord Dunsany, precursor of Tolkien and a great influence on H.P. Lovecraft in particular. Emphasizes Dunsany’s unique literary style, inventive and opulent, and focuses primarily on Tales of Three Hemispheres and The King of Elfland’s Daughter.

Nicholson, Mervyn. “Bram Stoker and C.S. Lewis: Dracula as a Source for That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 16–22. Considers Dracula as a source for That Hideous Strength.

Niedbala, Amanda M. “From Hades to Heaven: Greek Mythological Influences in C.S. Lewis’s The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/94) (2006): 71–93. A look at the way C.S. Lewis used and transcended Greek myth, particularly The Odyssey, in The Silver Chair.

Nikakis, Karen Simpson. “Sacral Kingship: Aragorn as the Rightful and Sacrificial King in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 83–90. Consideration of Aragorn’s mythical role as rightful and sacrificial king in The Lord of the Rings. Using studies of the structure and function of kingship in folklore and mythology, presents instances of self-sacrifice in Aragorn’s story to show how he exemplifies ancient patterns of regenerative sacrifice.

Noad, Charles E. “Frodo and his : Blakean Resonances in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 58–62. Comparisons between Blake and Tolkien are tempting, not least because of superficial resemblances, but more valid comparisons can be made in their treatment of similar underlying themes. One is shown in the opposition of Los and his Spectre (Blake) and Frodo and Gollum (Tolkien), where a comparison points up the outlooks and limitations of both writers.

Mythlore Index Plus  83 Article Index by Author

Noetzel, Justin T. and Matthew R. Bardowell. “The Inklings Remembered: A Conversation with Colin Havard.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 29–46. In late 2011, the authors met with Colin Havard, son of Inkling Dr. Robert E. “Humphrey” Havard and recorded his reminiscences about his father, his Catholic faith, his friendships with J.R.R. Tolkien and the Lewis brothers in particular, and the Inklings and practicing medicine in Oxford in general. As the lone Inkling from a scientific background, he brought a unique perspective to the group’s discussions.

Nyman, Amy. “A Feminist Perspective in Williams’ Novels.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 3–10. Looks at women in the novels of Charles Williams from the perspective of feminism, especially feminist theology. Finds a wide range of female characters at various stages of spiritual development, androgyny and inclusiveness in regard to God. Previously appeared as “A Feminist Perspective in Charles Williams’ Novels.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadene: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 229–246.

O Oberhelman, David D. “‘Coming to America’: Fantasy and Native America Explored, an Introduction.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. iii–vii. Introduction. Uses Neil Gaiman’s American Gods to introduce this volume’s pairing of fantasy and Native American literature and its intersection of concepts about race, ethnicity, culture, history, language, and especially literature.

O’Brien, Donald. “On the Origin of the Name ‘Hobbit.’” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 32–38. Notes that although at first Tolkien believed he had invented the word “hobbit,” he became concerned that he might have encountered it and subconsciously reproduced it. Reviews a number of possible sources of the word suggested by scholars.

O’Dell, Sarah. “Robert E. Havard: A Closer Look at the ‘Medical Inkling’ [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 195–200. A preliminary study on under-examined Inkling Robert E. Havard.

O’Dell, Sarah. “An Unexpected Poet: The Creative Works of Dr. Robert E. Havard.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 19–40. Despite the incredible wealth of Inklings scholarship, little critical attention has been paid to the lesser-known members of the circle, including physician and writer Robert E. Havard (1901-1985). Inklings scholarship has long been limited to his appendix to Lewis’s The Problem of Pain and several memoirs on fellow Inklings. Although Havard is recognized to have co-authored a wide variety of biomedical research articles, estimation of his own creative and academic output has been lacking. While Havard’s writings touch on a diverse array of genres, his poetry remains of particular interest: currently, over thirty completed poems have been identified, several of which were published during his lifetime. Study of these poetic works not only illuminates the contours of Havard’s own life experiences, but also invites deeper consideration of his role within the Inklings. (Alexei Kondratiev Student Paper Award, Mythcon 50, 2019.)

Olson, Carl P. “A Cloud of Witnesses: External Mediation in Frodo’s Journey to and Beyond.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 119–132. Applies Rene Girard’s mimetic theory to a study of Frodo’s motivations and role models in the early phases of The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien’s incorporation of extensive background material deepens our understanding of his main characters, most of all his central hero, Frodo. Commonly described as “role-models,” external mediators work to pacify relations in a community, and act to endow individuals with meaning, purpose, and direction they otherwise would not have. By the imitation of role-models, Frodo, Sam, Pippin, and Merry become real to Tolkien’s readers by comparison and contrast to Bilbo Baggins, Gildor and his high elves, Tom Bombadil and ultimately, the long-lost Eärendil. Tolkien arrived at similar insights to Girard by drawing upon his legacy of classical and Catholic education.

Olszański, Tadeusz Andrzej. “Evil and the Evil One in Tolkien’s Theology.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 298–300. Analyzes Tolkien’s theological theory of evil: first its cosmological aspect (especially the relationship between Eru and Melkor), then the place of evil in the structure of the world, the question of salvation, and finally, the question of the End and the second “Doom of Mandos” announcing Morgoth’s fall.

Mythlore Index Plus  84 Article Index by Author

Orth, John V. “Mirkwood [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 49–51. Contrary to the repeated assertion that it was William Morris who in 1888 first adapted the word Mirkwood from Old Norse, Sir Walter Scott had in fact used the name seventy-five years earlier in his 1814 novel Waverley.

Osburne, Andrea. “The Peril of the World.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 16–17. Examines Tolkien’s Ring in relation to other rings in folklore, myth, and fantasy, and their association with power through the importance of the hand to human beings. [Note that the author’s name is not included in the issue; obtained from West’s Tolkien Criticism: An Annotated Checklist.]

Oziewicz, Marek. “Christian, Norse, and Celtic: Metaphysical Belief Structures in Nancy Farmer’s The Saxon Saga.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 107–121. Introduces a young adult historical-fantasy trilogy, The Saxon Saga by Nancy Farmer, and elucidates the value of its multicultural approach in our distrustful and fragmented age. The respectful representation of three conflicting cultures in the novels— Christian, Norse, and Celtic—demonstrates to young readers that people may hold vastly different metaphysical views and yet may have many core values in common, enough to forge a relationship of mutual trust.

Oziewicz, Marek. “‘Let the Villains Be Soundly Killed at the End of the Book’: C.S. Lewis’s Conception of Justice in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 41–63. Explores how the Narnia tales fulfill the spiritual human thirst for justice. The myth-derived justice embraced and communicated by Lewis in his fantasy series, Oziewicz proposes, is a compensational justice based on “getting what one deserves”; this particular conception of justice not only reflects certain assumptions about guilt, crime, compensation, and responsibility, but it also forms a practical ideal Lewis believed should be sought and achieved in the real world.

Oziewicz, Marek and Daniel Hade. “The Marriage of Heaven and Hell? Philip Pullman, C.S. Lewis, and the Fantasy Tradition.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 39–54. Closely scrutinizes Pullman’s frequent denials of his quite obvious debt to C.S. Lewis, finding the hidden nuances in Pullman’s statements by separating out his responses to Lewis as a reader, author, and critic. The inescapable conclusion is that not only is Pullman writing classic fantasy, he is in close agreement with Lewis on many points as a reader and critic.

P Pace, David Paul. “The Influence of Vergil’s Aeneid on The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 37–38. Examines selected parallels between characters and events in The Lord of the Rings and The Aeneid. Argues that although medieval sources are the most significant for The Lord of the Rings, among classical influences “the Aeneid shares more common elements with LotR than either the Iliad or the Odyssey.”

Padol, Lisa. “Whose English? Language in the Modern Arthurian Novel.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 20–24, 29. Analyzes the use of language, mood/tone, vocabulary, syntax, idioms, , and ideas in a number of contemporary Arthurian novels.

Panda, Punyashree. “Tayo’s Odyssey: The Traits of Fantasy in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 153–165. Postcolonial take on Tayo’s journey from her outside position as a non-Native and non-Western reader. She opens new lines of inquiry by pairing the motif of the quest of Ceremony with that of J.R.R. Tolkien’s fantasy masterpiece The Lord of the Rings.

Panshin, Cory Seidman. “Old Irish Influences Upon the Languages and Literature of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 7–8. First looks at historical changes in Old Irish as possible sources for similar changes in the development of Sindarin from Quenya. Then considers the subject matter and rhyme scheme of “Eärendil,” Bilbo’s poem composed in Rivendell, and “,” its comic companion from The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, as similar in structure and subject matter to Old Irish “voyages” poems.

Mythlore Index Plus  85 Article Index by Author

Panshin, Cory Seidman. See also Seidman, Cory.

Parker, Benjamin C. “Utopia in Deep Heaven: Thomas More and C.S. Lewis’s Cosmic Trilogy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 115–131. Teases out parallels to Thomas More’s Utopia the solar system of Lewis’s Cosmic Trilogy, to show how Lewis’s scholarly engagement with this text informs his depictions of Malacandra, Perelandra, and the smaller world of the N.I.C.E. Particularly emphasized are the similarities in the overall structures and the narrators and protagonists.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “‘All Nerves and Nose’: Lord Peter Wimsey as Wounded Healer in the Novels of Dorothy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 13–16. Finds parallels in the life of Lord Peter Wimsey (as delineated in Sayers’s novels) to the shamanistic journey. In particular, Lord Peter’s war experiences have made him a type of Wounded Healer.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Always Winter and Never Christmas: Symbols of Time in Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 10–14. Disagrees with Kilby that the appearance of Father Christmas in The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe is “incongruous.” Sees him as key to Lewis’s understanding of the theological significance of time and eternity.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “An Appreciation of Pauline Baynes.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 3–5. Appreciation and description of the illustrations of Pauline Baynes. Includes bibliography of her illustrations.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Anti-Babels: Images of the Divine Center in That Hideous Strength.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 6–11. Examines the role, sources, and symbolism of the two walled gardens in That Hideous Strength: Bracton Wood and the garden at St. Anne’s. Discusses the psychological, mythical, and religious symbolism of the walled garden across a variety of sources, from Babylonian epic through Freudian psychology, and lists the source material Lewis references in his descriptions of these gardens. Also covers other gardens in Lewis’s works, including the biscuit-tin garden described in his autobiography as his first glimpse of beauty and the garden where Digory plucks the silver apple in The Magician’s Nephew.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Archetypes of the Mother in the Fantasies of George MacDonald.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 14–20. A study of the Wise Woman, Mother, or Grandmother figure throughout George MacDonald’s fantasy. Discusses how MacDonald is better understood through Jungian rather than Freudian analysis. Places imagery associatedwith these figures in their mythological, symbolic, and religious contexts, and examines both the beneficial and deadly aspects of the anima as shown in their actions.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Banquet at Belbury: Festival and Horror in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 7–14. Answers criticism of Lewis for setting up “caricatures” of villains in That Hideous Strength and then killing them hideously at the Belbury banquet. Notes “the contrast of festival and horror is [...] a very old element in literature and human culture” and the relationship of humans to animals is appropriate to Romance as Frye defines it. Includes a map of Edgestow by Patterson.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Beneath That Ancient Roof: The House as Symbol in Dorothy L. Sayers’ Busman’s Honeymoon.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 39–46. Examines the symbolic significance of houses, especially Talboys, the house in which Peter Wimsey and Harriet Vane spend their honeymoon.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “‘A Bloomsbury Blue-Stocking’: Dorothy L. Sayers’ Bloomsbury Years in Their ‘Spatial and Temporal Content [sic].’” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 6–15. Contends that Sayers’s “Bloomsbury years formed a significant source for and influence upon her detective fiction.”

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Bolt of Tash: The Figure of Satan in C.S. Lewis’ The Horse and His Boy and The Last Battle.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 23–26. Discusses the figure of Tash in two Narnia books, noting the imagery of Satan that is applied to the god of the Calormenes.

Mythlore Index Plus  86 Article Index by Author

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Bright-Eyed Beauty: Celtic Elements in Charles Williams, J.R.R. Tolkien, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 5–10. Traces the influence of Celtic style and themes, though sometimes denied by Tolkien, Lewis, and Williams, on their works.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Comedy of Masks: Lord Peter as Harlequin in Murder Must Advertise.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 22–28. Examines the symbolism of the Harlequin character in Murder Must Advertise, from its roots in the commedia del’ arte to contemporary parallels. Discusses the symbolic functions of the Harlequin in the novel.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Guardaci Ben: The Visionary Woman in C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia and That Hideous Strength.” [Part 1]. Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 6–10. Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Guardaci Ben: The Visionary Woman in C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia and That Hideous Strength.” [Part 2]. Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 20–24. Examines the characters of visionary women—what Esther Harding calls the femme inspiratrice—in Lewis’s fiction. Part one focuses on Jane in That Hideous Strength. Part two focuses on Lucy in the Chronicles of Narnia.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Halfe Like a Serpent: The Green Witch in The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 37–47. Contends that The Silver Chair presents “a complete feminine structure [...] in which the prevalent symbol of woman receives full expression.” This full expression is achieved with the Green Witch as the villain and Jill Pole as the heroine.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Holy House of Ungit.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 4–15. Examination of Lewis’s use of metaphor, biblical imagery, and imagery associated with goddesses in Till We Have Faces, especially in the characters of Ungit and Orual.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Homo Monstrosus: Lloyd Alexander’s Gurgi and the Shadow Figures of Fantastic Literature.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 24–28. Discusses Gurgi as the shadow archetype in Alexander’s Prydain Cycle and compares him to examples in other literature.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 1]. Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 19–24, 26–29. Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 2]. Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 13–21. Study of the astrological symbolism present in Lewis’s fantasies. Part 1 covers the Space Trilogy. Part 2 covers the Chronicles of Narnia and Till We Have Faces.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Jewels of Messias: Images of Judaism and Antisemitism in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 27–31. Reviews Williams’s portrayal of Jews in his novels and some of the erroneous notions of Jewish mysticism that may have influenced him. Expresses concern over the anti-Semitism expressed in these portrayals.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Letters from Hell: The Symbolism of Evil in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 47–57. Analyzes in detail the symbols of evil in The Screwtape Letters. Lewis presents evil as various forms of the privatio boni, or absence of good.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Lord of the Beasts: Animal Archetypes in C.S. Lewis.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 24–32. Explores Lewis’s use of talking animals in the Chronicles of Narnia and the Space Trilogy (and even his childhood writings about “clothed animals”). Traces the use of animals in religious and spiritual imagery from prehistoric times through pagan religions and fairy tales and discusses critical theories of Jung, Eliade, and other writers. Finds a parallel between a passage from Carlos Casteneda’s Teachings of Don Juan and Aslan’s post-resurrection romp with Lucy and Susan.

Mythlore Index Plus  87 Article Index by Author

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “‘Miraculous Bread … Miraculous Wine’: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46. Lewis’s use of food symbolism, and particularly Eucharistic symbolism, in his fantasy novels.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Narnia and the North: The Symbolism of Northernness in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 9–16. Reacting to a description of Narnia as analogous to Southern France, argues that “for Lewis, the way to God lay through the North,” and Narnia is a Northern landscape. Discusses at length the symbolism of North and South in various mythologies, and touches on the significance of Northernness in Tolkien and Williams as well.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Ring of Good Bells: Providence and Judgement in Dorothy L. Sayers’ The Nine Tailors.” 16.1 (#59) (1989): 50–52. Analyzes the action of Providence in The Nine Tailors to bring about retributive justice. Sees the novel as an expression of Sayers’s views on the creative process of the Christian artist.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “‘Some Kind of Company’: The Sacred Community in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 8–19. Detailed analysis of the good, or saved, characters in That Hideous Strength, the Company of St. Anne’s. Notes the significance and symbolism of each and speculates briefly about their post-novel futures. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 247–270.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32. Extended study of Tarot imagery in Williams’ The Greater Trumps, with examination of Eliot’s possible influence on Williams through his earlier use of Tarot symbolism in The Waste Land. A substantial portion traces the history of Tarot and the evolution of its symbolism through several important decks, then looks at Williams’s interpretation in his novel. Also examines the Roman triumph ceremony and the figure of the Fool for their surprisingly rich interconnections with the Tarot and The Greater Trumps.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Why We Honor the Centenary of Dorothy L. Sayers (1893–1957).” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 4–5. Describes Sayers’s relationships with Lewis and Williams in particular, and their mutual influences on each other.

Pauline, Sister, C.S.M. “Mysticism in the Ring.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 12–14. Considers a large part of the appeal of Lord of the Rings to rest in its mysticism; that is, the way of seeing all things and actions as part of a larger whole. Uses Williams’s concept of co-inherence to help explain this idea. Defines mysticism as distinct from allegory and complementary to science. Concludes with a discussion of reconciliation of opposites as a foundation of the mystical worldview, particularly in Eastern thought.

Pavlac, Diana. “Introduction.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 1.

Pavlac, Diana Lynne. “More than a Bandersnatch: Tolkien as a Collaborative Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 367–374. It is commonly argued that the Inklings had no influence on Tolkien. This paper will show that they had a profound influence, so much so, that Lewis and Williams should be considered co-architects of Middle-earth.

Pavlac, Diana Lynne. See also Glyer, Diana Pavlac.

Paxson, Diana. “The Holy Grail.” Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 10–11, 31. Brief overview of the Grail legend, its development and function for various time periods.

Mythlore Index Plus  88 Article Index by Author

Paxson, Diana. “Re-Vision: The Lord of the Rings in Print and on Screen.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 81–99. A working author’s understanding of the process of revision, and how Jackson’s films can be seen as an extension of Tolkien’s tendency to constantly revise his creation even after publication. Concludes that a great story has the resilience to withstand even the sort of changes Jackson made, and that new versions can add richness to an established work. Concludes with an examination of Jackson’s treatment of Aragorn.

Paxson, Diana. “The Tolkien Tradition.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 23–27, 37. Analyzes what makes a fantasy “in the Tolkien tradition” and applies this definition to a number of contemporary fantasy authors, including Ursula Le Guin, Richard Adams, Lloyd Alexander, and Stephen R. Donaldson.

Paxson, Diana. “What I Did for Love.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 4–8. Guest of Honor speech Mythcon 21. Follows the conference theme, “Aspects of Love in Fantasy,” and discusses various kinds of love and their appearance in fantasy. Concludes those “which appear most strongly in modern mythopoeic fantasy” are comradeship/ caritas, love of place, and “the attraction towards the numinous, or Divine.”

Paxson, Diana. See also Bradley, Marion Zimmer, “Why Write …”; GoodKnight, Glen, “The Inklings …”

Payne, Craig. “The Cycle of the Zodiac in John Gardner’s Grendel.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 61–65. Examines the structure of the 12 chapters of Grendel as following the pattern of the zodiac and its signs. Notes the conflict between Grendel’s nihilistic and chaotic view of the universe with the belief in mythic order by Beowulf and the Scyldings.

Payne, Craig. “The Redemption of Cain in John Gardner’s Grendel.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 12–16. Examines Gardner’s Grendel in terms of the clash of the title character’s worldview versus that of the Men in the story. Pays particular attention to Grendel’s position as a descendant of Cain.

Pendergast, John. “Six Characters in Search of Shakespeare: Neil Gaiman’s Sandman and Shakespearian Mythos.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 185–197. Looks at episodes from Neil Gaiman’s Sandman comics dealing with two of Shakespeare’s most fantastic plays, A Night’s Dream and The Tempest.

Pennington, John. “Innocence and Experience and the Imagination in the World of Peter Beagle.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 10–16. Detailed study of Beagle’s The Last Unicorn, analyzing in particular its metafictional techniques. Notes the Blakean synthesis of opposites achieved by Beagle.

Pennington, John. “Phantastes as Metafiction: George MacDonald’s Self-Reflexive Myth.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 26–29. Considers MacDonald a more modern and self-reflexive fantasist then previously recognized. Believes the use of “other myths and interpolated fictions” in Phantastes “anticipates modern metafictional techniques.”

Peoples, Galen. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15. Overview of William’s novels in publication order, with summaries and discussion of common themes and style.

Peoples, Galen. “The Great Beast: Imagination in Harness.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 19–20. Argues that the need for imaginative expression, if not directed toward the “intentional and moral” fantasy typified by the Inklings, can lead to an unhealthy interest in (and practice of) occultism.

Peretti, Daniel. “The Blinded andThe Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 133–143. Applies folk-tale analysis tools to the climactic Mount Doom scene of The Lord of the Rings, finding intriguing roots in the “ogre blinded” motif most familiar to readers from the Polyphemos episode of The Odyssey.

Mythlore Index Plus  89 Article Index by Author

Persyn, Catherine. “‘In My End is My Beginning’: The fin-negans Motif in George MacDonald’s At the Back of the North Wind.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 53–69. On MacDonald’s conception of death as an integral part of the life cycle.

Petrina, Alessandra. “Forbidden Forest, Enchanted Castle: Arthurian Spaces in the Harry Potter Novels.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 95–110. Examines the influence of the landscape and structure of Arthurian legends on the world of Rowling’s Harry Potter novels.

Pfeiffer, Ashley. “T.H. White and the Lasting Influence of World War I: King Arthur at War.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 299–310. White directly and unequivocally incorporated a critique of modern war as a major theme in his retelling of the Arthuriad, . White’s Arthur uses modern strategies and tactics to defeat the ossified traditions of his opponents; in turn he cannot withstand Mordred’s even more modern innovations, and the cycle continues without foreseeable end.

Pietrusz, Jim. “Rites of Passage: The Chronicles of Narnia and the Seven Sacraments.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 61–63. Sees each of the Narnia chronicles except The Last Battle associated with one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic and Anglican traditions.

Pitts, Mary Ellen. “The Motif of the Garden in the Novels of J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 3–6, 42. Considers the importance of the symbolism of the garden, especially from Genesis and medieval literature, in certain works of Lewis, Tolkien, and Williams.

Pitts, M.E. “Ways of Passage: An Approach to Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 9–12. Compares ways of descending into Hell described in Silvestris’s Commentary with those in Williams’s Descent Into Hell.

Plotz, Dick. “The Ace Books Controversy.”Tolkien Journal 1.2 (#2) (1965): 1–2. Review of the status of the controversy surrounding the Ace Books edition of The Lord of the Rings, and a comparison of the Ace and Ballantine paperback editions.

Polesiak, Debra. “Jean Louise to the Dark Tower Came [Note].” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 170–172. Explicates a pattern of references to Browning’s “Childe Roland” in Harper Lee’s recently published Go Set a Watchman.

Pope, Elizabeth M. “The Attic of Faerie.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 8–10. Guest of Honor speech, Mythcon 12. Discusses relationship of fairy tales to older myths and warns against oversimplification when fairy tales are concerned. Many variations exist of the same tale, and generalizations are unwise.

Post, Marco R.S. “Perilous Wanderings through the : The Influence of the Fairy-Tale Tradition on Mirkwood in Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 67–84. Considers the roots of Mirkwood in European fairy tale traditions, using Basile’s Pentamerone as a typical example, and how Tolkien adapted and rejected traditional features of the perilous wood to suit his thematic and stylistic needs as a storyteller.

Potts, Stephen. “The Many Faces of the Hero in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 4–11. Guest of Honor address at Mythcon 22. Reviews various definitions and characteristics of the hero according to several folklorists and psychologists. Discusses Aragorn, Gandalf, Frodo, and Sam as heroes according to these definitions.

Prescott, Barbara L. “Allegorical Reference to Oxford University through Classical Myth in the Early Poetry of Dorothy L. Sayers: A Reading of “Alma Mater” from OP. I.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 43–71. Dorothy L. Sayers, though primarily thought of as a writer of mysteries and plays, a lay apologist, and a translator, began her writing career as a poet. Barbara L. Prescott analyzes the poems in her first published book, OP.I., and in particular tracks a pattern of symbolism relating to Oxford University in the retelling of the story of in the fifty-one-stanza epic poem “Alma Mater.”

Mythlore Index Plus  90 Article Index by Author

Price, Beverly. “Sheri S. Tepper and Feminism’s Future.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 41–44. Defines the “patriarchal feminist heroine” as an almost superhuman individual who exists within a patriarchal society without changing it. Sees a shift in Tepper’s work from such individuals to a focus on groups and whole societies, which are more effective at causing social change.

Price, Meredith. “‘All Shall Love Me and Despair’: The Figure of Lilith in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 3–7, 26. Examines Lilith-figures in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers, discussing how each demonstrates certain attributes of the archetypal temptress character.

Price, Steven. “Freedom and Nature in Perelandra.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 38–40, 42. A religious and psychological analysis of Perelandra, noting the significance of change vs. stasis, free will, and the nature symbolism that reinforces them.

Purdy, Margaret R. “Battle Hill: Places of Transition in Charles Williams’ Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 11–12. Notes that Williams uses many elements of the traditional in Descent Into Hell, especially in the story of the suicide. However, Williams “touches [the ghost story] with the numinous, giving its symbols a sacramental meaning.”

Purdy, Margaret R. “Symbols of Immortality: A Comparison of European and Elvish Heraldry.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 19–22, 36. Reviews basics of European heraldry and attempts to deduce the rules of Tolkien’s elvish heraldry. Finds that elvish heraldry seems to have rules (although less stringently applied) but considerably more artistic complexity.

Purtill, Richard L. “Heaven and Other Perilous Realms.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 3–6. Examines the ways the short story “Leaf by Niggle” differs from other works by Tolkien: primarily because it is a more obvious allegory, but also because of the clear way the allegory is worked out morally, aesthetically, and religiously. Considers the story as “midway between the essay [OFS] where Tolkien talks about his work, and most of his other fiction and poetry, where he simply gets on with it.”

Purtill, Richard L. See also Bratman, David, “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams.”

R Ralph, David. “A Comparison of the Calormenes with the , Turks, and Ancient Babylonians.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 33–34. Notes some of the parallels between Lewis’s Calormenes and traditional Arabian society and government, Babylonian religion, Turkish military dress and tactics, and general Middle Eastern geography and architecture.

Rand, Thomas. “Maleldil and Reader Response in C.S. Lewis’s Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 167–173. On Lewis’s coinage of the name Maleldil and its linguistic implications.

Randolph, Burt. “The Singular Incompetence of the Valar.” Tolkien Journal 3.3 (#9) (1968): 11–13. Pre-Silmarillion speculation on the roles and powers of the Valar in Middle-earth, and why they seem to be depicted as fallible and not entirely omnipotent.

Rateliff, John D. “‘And Something Yet Remains to be Said’: Tolkien and Williams.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 48–54. Attempts to sort through Tolkien’s comments on Charles Williams “to show that Tolkien’s opinion of Williams underwent a radical change years after Williams’ death.” Concludes the two main reasons were the death of Lewis and the rise of scholarly criticism defining the Inklings as a literary circle. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 271–286.

Mythlore Index Plus  91 Article Index by Author

Rateliff, John. “In Memoriam: The Last Inkling [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 125–127. The author of The History of the Hobbit remembers Christopher Tolkien (1924–2020) and recounts a history of their interactions over the years.

Rateliff, John D. “The Lost Letter: Seeking the Keys to Williams’s Arthuriad.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 5–36. Mythcon 47 Guest of Honor address. The Arthuriad is dense with allusion and the reader often has a sense of missing much that goes on below the surface; as it happens, the reader is not wrong to be confused. Rateliff finds the keys that unlock this poetic sequence à clef in a relatively unknown letter Williams wrote in answer to a list of questions on the Arthuriad from C.S. Lewis, in the “gynecomorphical map” drawn to Williams’s personal specifications which served as endpapers to the poetry, and in Williams’s private life as revealed in letters and memoirs, in particular to personae he ascribed to certain women in his life. Includes illustrations.

Rateliff, John D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69. Rateliff explores the ways in which Tolkien’s female family members, students, and colleagues informed his views on women as well as his writing. Examines several obvious and often overlooked instances of strong women in Tolkien’s life in order to highlight his commitment to higher education for women as proof that he understood and empathized with women’s concerns.

Rateliff, John D. “Owen Barfield: A Short Reading List.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. Wayne G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 22–25. An annotated bibliography describing and recommending Barfield’s major works.

Rateliff, John D. “She and Tolkien.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 6–8. Notes that Tolkien only admitted one post-medieval source as an influence—Haggard’s She series—and traces borrowings and influences of the series on Tolkien, particularly parallels between the characters of Ayesha and Galadriel and between the cities of Kor and Gondolin.

Rauscher, Eric. “From Dubric to Taliessen: Charles Williams’s Early Work on the Arthurian Cycle.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 20–29. Explores the transformation of Dubric into Taliessen, focusing on how Dubric gradually recedes in importance in Williams’s thinking about the Arthur story and is finally transformed into Taliessen.

Rawls, Melanie. “Arwen, Shadow Bride.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 24–25, 37. Sees Arwen’s story as a “cautionary tale against passivity.” By taking no part in the achieving of Aragorn’s kingdom or the risks and rewards of the Ring quest, she has not developed the character or true understanding of mortality (and what lies beyond death) that would make her end less tragic.

Rawls, Melanie. “The Feminine Principle in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 5–13. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 99–117. Explores the interaction of Masculine and Feminine principles (gender as opposed to sex) in Tolkien’s Middle-earth, showing how the balance of the principles in a character is an important factor in his or her place in the struggle of good and evil, evil resulting in many cases from an imbalance of these principles.

Rawls, Melanie. “Herland and Out of the Silent Planet: A Comparison of a Feminist Utopia and a Male-charactered Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 51–54. Compares both the structure and themes of Herland and Out of the Silent Planet and finds many similarities in the utopian cultures represented.

Mythlore Index Plus  92 Article Index by Author

Rawls, Melanie. “The Rings of Power.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 29–32. Examines how Tolkien’s rings of power “evolved until they bear little resemblance to the magic rings” of folk-tales. Using information on the nature of the One Ring and other “statements and clues planted by Tolkien,” speculates on “how the Seven and the Nine acted upon their keepers.”

Rawls, Melanie A. “The Verse of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 4–8. Largely negative criticism of Tolkien as a poet, particularly his early work in Book of Lost Tales and Lays of Beleriand. Notes, however, that “much of the verse embedded in his prose does indeed fit the purpose for which he intended it.”

Rawls, Melanie A. “Witches, Wives and Dragons: The Evolution of the Women in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea—An Overview.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 129–149. A survey of the evolution of women in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea series, examining how the author reassessed her depiction of gender in the earlier books and deliberately changed her viewpoint in the later books.

Rawson, Ellen. “The Fisher King in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 30–32. Notes how Ransom’s persona in That Hideous Strength as a modern Fisher King “contributes to Lewis’s idea of Logres versus Britain.” Notes parallels between the legend of the Fisher King and events of That Hideous Strength.

Read, Marc. See Coombs, Jenny.

Reckford, Kenneth J. “‘There and Back Again’—Odysseus and Bilbo Baggins.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 5–9. Sees parallels between incidents in The Odyssey and The Hobbit. Bilbo and Odysseus also share similar development as heroes during their respective journeys.

Reeder, H.L., IV. “Storming the Gates of Barad-dûr: J.R.R. Tolkien, Christian Resistance, and the Imagination.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 171–182. Argues that Tolkien’s “Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics” and The Silmarillion both present lessons to Christian intellectuals who wish to cultivate a literary ideology of resistance.

Reid, Robin Anne. “The History of Scholarship on Female Characters in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Legendarium: A Feminist Bibliographic Essay.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 13–40. Reid’s extensive annotated bibliographic essay establishes a long-needed critical context for the study of women in Tolkien’s life and works. Reid documents an increase in both the volume of these studies and the variety of critical approaches taken.

Reid, Robin Anne. “On the Shoulders of Gi(E)nts: The Joys of Bibliographic Scholarship and Fanzines in .” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 23–38. Robin Anne Reid’s Guest of Honor address from Mythcon 49 is a reflection on some of the unsung foundational work in our field. Reid talks about bibliographies and research guides to popular and academic criticism relating to Tolkien, the recent trend towards more specialized bibliographic topics, using electronic databases to track the development of the field, and the intellectual and personal rewards of taking a deep dive into an early fanzine.

Reilly, John R. “The Torture Tutorial: Finding Out the Awful Truth in That Hideous Strength and 1984.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 39–41. Contends That Hideous Strength and 1984 have the same theme, “that an objective view of morality is necessary for worthy human life.” Notes “similarities between the didactic devices which the authors employ,” such as Belbury/Oceania and Studdock/Winston, especially in their torture/ indoctrination. The biggest difference is in the resolution of both novels.

Reinhard, Ben. “Tolkien’s Lost Knights.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 177–194. Even though Tolkien clearly draws heavily on the medieval romance tradition, the governing ideology of that tradition () and its archetypal hero (the knight) are almost completely absent from his fiction. This essay examines Tolkien’s rejection of the chivalric ideal, the reasons for that rejection, and its literary consequences.

Mythlore Index Plus  93 Article Index by Author

Reinken, Donald L. “The Lord of the Rings: A Christian Refounding of the Political Order.” Tolkien Journal 2.3 (#5) (1966): 4–10. Examines the “severely classical moral doctrine” of The Lord of the Rings; discusses stewardship as “the proper subordination of Power to Care”; and approves of Tolkien’s “veiling of the Divine” by keeping overt religious references out of the work as a means of leading readers to understanding and affirmation. Reprinted from Christian Perspectives, Winter 1966.

Reis, R.H. “George MacDonald: Founder of the Feast.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 3–5. Claims that modern fantasy is a continuous development dating from MacDonald’s Phantastes. Traces his influence on the Inklings, particularly on Lewis.

Reiter, Geoffrey. “‘Two Sides of the Same Magic’: The Dialectic of Mortality and Immortality in Peter S. Beagle’s The Last Unicorn.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 103–116. Looks at the subtle balance of mortality and immortality in this story and how Beagle resolves their opposition though what his characters learn (or don’t learn) from experiencing both states of being. Considers not just the novel but the sequel short story “Two Hearts” and Beagle’s script for the movie of The Last Unicorn.

Reynolds, George. “Dante and Williams: Pilgrims in Purgatory.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 3–7. Analyzes All Hallows’ Eve in terms of the symbolism and structure of Dante’s Il Purgatorio. Asserts the importance of the purgatorial aspect, which not all critics recognize. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 287–298.

Reynolds, Patricia. “Funeral Customs in Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 45–53. Examines funeral customs and the meaning of death in Tolkien’s works, particularly the deaths of Boromir, Théoden, and Denethor. Notes similar customs of various Northern European traditions. Illustrations.

Reynolds, Patricia. “Looking Forwards from the Tower: The Relationship of the Dark Ages in Northern Europe to Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 5–10, 40. Describes elements of “Dark Ages” culture in Northern Europe known through history and archaeology (e.g. runes, swords, burial mounds) and notes their use in modern fantasy novels of Tolkien and others.

Reynolds, Trevor. “Index to J.R.R. Tolkien in Mythlore Issues 1–68.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 70–77. Subject index to articles and book reviews related primarily or substantially to Tolkien.

Reynolds, Trevor. “Subject Index to Mythlore, Issues 51–60.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 60–66. By author and subject.

Reynolds, Trevor. “Subject Index to The Tolkien Journal.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 60–63. Index to v. 1–15 of The Tolkien Journal, 1965–1972. In 1972, the Tolkien Society of America merged with the Mythopoeic Society, and its journal merged with Mythlore.

Reynolds, Trevor, and Patricia Reynolds. “An Index to Mythlore, Issues 1 to 50.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 58–78. By author and subject.

Reynolds, William. “Poetry as Metaphor in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 12, 14–16. Close examination of the three versions of the Walking Song in The Lord of the Rings that shows how it captures the themes of the book in miniature. The metaphors “encapsulate the same view of history and man’s role in it that he conveys through the larger metaphor of the trilogy itself.”

Rich, Calvin. See Donaldson, Stephen R., “A Conversation with …”

Mythlore Index Plus  94 Article Index by Author

Riga, Frank P. “Gandalf and Merlin: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Adoption and Transformation of a Literary Tradition.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 21–44. Concerns the roots of the wizard Gandalf’s character in the legendary figure of Merlin, tracing Merlin’s development through a variety of English and continental literature up through the twentieth century, and showing how various authors, including Tolkien, interpreted and adapted the wizard for their purposes.

Riga, Frank P. “Rethinking Shylock’s Tragedy: Radford’s Critique of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 107–127. Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is not usually thought of as one of his more mythically resonant plays (aside from the Belmont casket scene), yet it is ultimately based on prevailing contemporary Christian myths about Jews and the way these myths defined Christians’ beliefs about themselves. This paper examines film director Michael Radford’s masterful use of myths and symbolism in his production of this play. Includes a reproduction of a painting which Radford duplicates in the final scene of the film, resolving the multiple themes of the play.

Riga, Frank P. “‘Where is That Worthless Dreamer?’ Bottom’s Fantastic Redemption in Hoffman’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 197–212. A study of Michael Hoffmann’s reinterpretation of Bottom in his 1999 film of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, which treats Bottom and his interactions with Faërie seriously rather than farcically and resonates throughout the film in a shifting of focus from the aristocratic court to the dignity of the common man and his worthiness to enter Faërie.

Riga, Frank P., Maureen Thum, and Judith Kollmann. “From Children’s Book to Epic Prequel: Peter Jackson’s Transformation of Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 97–119. Makes the case that Jackson’s sometimes controversial decisions actually echo Tolkien’s own abortive attempt to revise and change The Hobbit to bring it into line with the mood and milieu of The Lord of the Rings.

Riso, Mary. “Awakening in Fairyland: The Journey of the Soul in George MacDonald’s The Golden Key.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 46–51. Sees MacDonald’s writing as a dialectic about “the conflict between what is and what seems to be.” Shows how the patterns and characters of his novels reflect his theology, especially as shown in The Golden Key.

Roberts, Teresa Noelle. “The Unicorn: Creature of Love.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 39–41. Reviews the symbolism of the unicorn in mythology, literature, and as portrayed in tapestry, including Christianity.

Robin, Doris. “An Introduction to Middle Earth [sic] and Narnia.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 2–3. Brief introduction to The Lord of the Rings and the Chronicles of Narnia, comparing the level of detail in both created worlds, the authors’ main themes, and their styles.

Robinson, Karen D. “His Dark Materials: A Look into Pullman’s Interpretation of Milton’s Paradise Lost.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 2–16. Explores ideas of duality and other concepts from Milton’s Paradise Lost that influenced Pullman’s Dark Materials trilogy.

Roche, Norma. “Sailing West: Tolkien, the Saint Story, and the Idea of Paradise in the West.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 16–20, 62. Discusses the idea of a paradise in the West—its mythological and literary sources, its relationship to history, and Tolkien’s use of it in the poem “Imram.”

Rogers, Deborah Webster. “Misery loves … A Root of Villainy.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 23–25, 40. Sees a common motive in three villains of fiction: Gollum, Captain Hook, and Salieri. Each believes that he lacks something “and devotes himself to making it good at the expense of a protagonist who has what the villain wants.”

Mythlore Index Plus  95 Article Index by Author

Rose, Ellen Cronan. “A Briefing for Briefing: Charles Williams’ Descent Into Hell and Doris Lessing’s Briefing For a Descent into Hell.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 10–13. Asserts that “Doris Lessing’s naming of her book and its protagonist was both intentional and ironic, and that it acknowledges her indebtedness to the form of Williams’ fiction and her [...] futile gesture toward the Romantic amalgam of appearance and reality.”

Rosegrant, John. “A Comment on ‘1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries’ [Letter].” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 167–170. A letter responding to Nancy Bunting’s provocative article on Tolkien’s traumatic family history inMythlore #127.

Rosegrant, John. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151. Desire, in the form of the yearning and compelling urge to create, is the topic of this speculative but compelling reading of Tolkien’s recurring “Atlantis-complex” dream, his “exorcising” of it through its use as a recurring theme in his writing, and the underlying tangle of hubris, loss, and father/son issues that might well be the source of this vision. Events in Tolkien’s personal life are aligned with events in his creative life.

Rosegrant, John. “Tolkien’s Dialogue Between Enchantment and Loss.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 127–138. Examines the tension between the theme of loss underlying so much of the content of The Lord of the Rings, and the enchantment of the form of the work; the balance between the two generates a melancholy beauty that brings readers back to the book over and over again. Tolkien’s own biography is used as an example of this balance of loss and enchantment playing out in real life.

Rosenberg, Jerome. “The Humanity of Sam Gamgee.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 10–11. A brief analysis of Sam’s character and its realistic, human qualities. Argues that he provides the necessary “key to a commonplace reality which allows the reader to relate to the otherwise alien environment [...] and to identify with it.”

Rothberg, Ellen. “The ‘Hnau’ Creatures of C.S. Lewis.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 49–53. Discusses various species in the Space Trilogy considered to be “hnau,” or rational beings: the eldila, sorns, hrossa, and pfifltriggi. Compares this treatment of rationality and self-awareness with the Talking Beasts of Narnia in The Magician’s Nephew and The Last Battle. Concludes that Lewis’s purpose is to show Man’s interconnectedness with, and responsibility for, the rest of creation.

Rovang, Paul R. “A Spenserian in Space: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis’s Perelandra.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 37–52. Explores the influence of The Faerie Queene, one of the works C.S. Lewis was particularly involved with as a scholar, and the literary and Biblical traditions it drew upon, on Lewis’s Ransom trilogy and in particular on Perelandra. Ransom is identified with the Red Cross Knight.

Rovang, Paul R. “A Spenserian Returns to Earth: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 5–31. Continues to explore Spenserian parallels in the Space Trilogy, following his work on Perelandra in Mythlore #123. Traces The Faerie Queene’s clear influence on That Hideous Strength, particularly on the characters and relationship of Mark and Jane Studdock, drawing a line connecting Spenser’s intent that his poem should “fashion a gentleman or noble person in virtuous and gentle discipline” to Lewis’s point in The Abolition of Man that modern education produces “men without chests.” Spenser’s Amoret and Scudamour particularly parallel Mark and Jane, and Busirane’s castle as a source for Belbury.

Ruskin, Laura A. “Three Good Mothers: Galadriel, Psyche, and Sybil Coningsby.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 12–14. Examines the imagery and functions of the Mother archetype in world mythology and the characters of Tolkien’s Galadriel, Lewis’s Psyche, and Williams’s Sybil.

Mythlore Index Plus  96 Article Index by Author

Ruskin, Laura A. “What is Narnia?” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 4–7. Compares the geography of Middle-earth, Narnia, and Oz, their inhabitants’ contrasting isolationist or exploratory attitudes, and the accessibility of these worlds to outsiders. Concludes by listing several factors that make Narnia unique among fantasy worlds, including the passage of time, the importance of humans from our own world in its history and prophecy, and the centrality of Aslan in all his implications.

Russell, Mariann. “Elements of the Idea of the City in Charles Williams’ Arthurian Poetry.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 10–18. Sees Williams’s Arthurian poems as a dialectic with a pattern of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis, the last related to the deai of co-inherence. Examines Williams’s characteristic image of the City as it appears in the Arthurian poems.

Russell, Mariann. “‘The Northern Literature’ and the Ring Trilogy.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 41–42. Examines “the northern spirit” in Tolkien’s fiction, the tension between the spirit of “uttermost endurance in the service of indomitable will” and the prideful desire for reputation.

Ruud, Jay. “Aslan’s Sacrifice and the Doctrine of Atonement in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 15–22. Recommends reading the scene of Aslan’s sacrifice as a typological narrative, as was common in medieval readings of scripture and of writers like Dante.

Ruud, Jay. “The Voice of Saruman: Wizards and Rhetoric in .” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 141–153. Examines one aspect of Tolkien’s wizards—their skill in the art of rhetoric. Provides a useful exercise in recognizing fallacious reasoning in persuasive speech by defining and demonstrating classical rhetorical methods employed by Saruman and Gandalf.

Ryan, J.S. “By ‘Significant’ Compounding ‘We Pass Insensibly into the World of Epic.’” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 45–49. Relates Tolkien’s thoughts expressed in the essay “Prefatory Remarks on the Prose Translation of Beowulf” to the style of The Hobbit, particularly the use of compound words or kennings.

Ryan, J.S. “The Mines of Mendip and of Moria.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 25–27, 64. Considers J.W. Gough’s book on the Mendip Hills mines (beginning in the Roman period) as a source for Tolkien’s depiction of Moria. Compares passages in Gould to descriptions of Moria and suggests the Cornish miners as “loose historical equivalents” of Tolkien’s dwarves. Maps.

Ryan, J.S. “Saruman, ‘Sharkey,’ and Suruman: Analogous Figures of Eastern Ingenuity and Cunning.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 43–44. Speculates about linguistic connotations of Saruman-Sharkey, especially Suruman (vassal of an ancient Assyrian king) and various etymologies of “shark.”

Ryan, J.S. “Uncouth Innocence: Some Links Between Chrétien de Troyes, Wolfram von Eschenbach and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 11.2(#40) (1984): 8–13, 27. Sees a subtle but pervasive similarity between von Eschenbach and Tolkien in “tone and central philosophies.” Sees “the whole medieval treatment of the Percival/Parzival theme” as “a general source for the various aspects of the hobbit character.” Also sees structural parallels between Chrétien de Troyes, von Eschenbach, and Lord of the Rings.

Ryder, Tripper. “Vizenor the Trickster: Postmodernism versus Terminal Creeds and Cultural Schizophrenia.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 55–61. Places Vizenor’s theories of the tribal trickster and the “cultural schizophrenia” afflicting the Native identity in conversation with postmodern theories of narrative.

Mythlore Index Plus  97 Article Index by Author

S Sabo, Deborah. “Archaeology and the Sense of History in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 91–112. Looks at and other archaeological sites in Middle-earth and their place in the cultural history of its various races, and by reflection, the place of archaeology in our own cultural memories. Considers Lake-town, the Barrow-Downs, Weathertop, and other locations to show differing attitudes toward and uses of the past.

Sadler, Glenn E. “At the Back of the North Wind: George MacDonald: A Centennial Appreciation.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 20–22. A brief overview of MacDonald’s life and writing, with a particular focus on At the Back of the North Wind.

Sammons, Martha. “Tolkien on Fantasy in Smith of Wootton Major.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 3–7, 37. Analyzes Smith of Wootton Major as a statement of Tolkien’s theories on fantasy writing, particularly on the nature of Faerie, and notes autobiographical elements related to Tolkien’s writing career, especially his concern about finishing his legendarium in the time left to him. (Note: the issue gives her first name as Margaret, which is incorrect.)

Sammons, Martha C. “Christian Doctrines ‘Transposed’ in C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 31–35. Presents “Biblical principles that underlie Till We Have Faces,” which Lewis has “transposed,” giving the reader “a new way of looking at the Christian doctrines of the Fall, redemption and man’s relationship to God as a result of the Fall, and the future glory and perfection of the believer.”

Sammons, Martha C. “‘Fictive Analogues’: The Fantasy Forms of the New Inklings.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 299–320. Reviews a number of contemporary works of science fiction and fantasy in the tradition of Lewis and Tolkien. Analyzes their characteristics using definitions of SF and fantasy from both authors’ essays and letters, and finds that these are excellent forms for conveying moral lessons. Each book is summarized and reviewed.

Samuelson, David. See also Bratman, David, “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams.”

Sandner, David. “The Fantastic Sublime: Tolkien’s ‘On Fairy-Stories’ and the Romantic Sublime.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 4–7. Discusses Romantic views of the sublime as they relate to Tolkien’s “On Fairy-stories.” Distinguishes the Gothic (“the literature of fear”) from fairy-stories and most children’s fantasy (“the literature of joy”).

Sandner, David. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38. Symbolic meaning of the driving of automobiles in Mr. Bliss and The Wind in the Willows, especially as contrasted with the activity of picnicking. Implications for the question of Nature versus Rural, technology, food, and home.

Sarjeant, William A.S. “A Forgotten Children’s Fantasy: Philip Woodruff’s The Sword of Northumbria.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 30–35. Gives a brief biographical sketch of the author and describes his novel. Illustrations.

Sarjeant, William Antony Swithin. “The Geology of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 334–339. Examines the geology of Middle-earth and postulates six major plates, four volcanic hot-spots, and glacial and riverine erosion. Maps. (Pure Middle-earth studies).

Sarjeant, William A.S. “Where Did the Dwarves Come From?” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 43, 64. Speculates where in Middle-earth the various dwarves who arrived at Bilbo’s house at the beginning of The Hobbit actually came from, and what they might have been doing prior to that meeting.

Mythlore Index Plus  98 Article Index by Author

Sas, Katherine. “A Sense of Darker Perspective: How the Marauders Convey Tolkien’s ‘Impression of Depth’ in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 153–174. With the full introduction of the Marauders characters (James Potter, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin, and Peter Pettigrew) into the Harry Potter series in The Prisoner of Azkaban, J.K. Rowling shifted away from the storybook tone of the first two volumes to something darker and widened the scope of her story in depth and breadth. This paper examines how Rowling uses these characters to create what J.R.R. Tolkien called the “impression of depth” in her fictional world. While contrasting Rowling’s specific techniques with Tolkien’s, this paper argues that Rowling scales this literary device down to meet her young hero (and implied reader[s]), focusing primarily on character and personal history to create this effect.

Saxton, Benjamin. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59. Tolkien is unfortunately underrated as a theorist in literary studies—in fact, alas, generally invisible to the mainstream. This essay draws attention to his ideas about sub-creation and allegorical “dominion” of the reader, contrasting Tolkien’s stated and implied theories with those of Roland Barthes, and elucidating Tolkien’s concern with “the delicate balance between authors, authority, and interpretive freedom.” Saxton draws on “Leaf by Niggle,” The Silmarillion, and The Lord of the Rings for examples of Tolkien’s theories in action.

Sayer, George. “Recollections of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 21–25. Reminiscences of walking with Tolkien around Malvern and of visits to his house in Sandfield Road. What he said and what their mutual friend, C.S. Lewis, said about him.

Sayers, Dorothy L. “The Dates in The Red-Headed League.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. Dorothy L. Sayers; introduction by Alzina Stone Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 4–11. Addresses some anomalies in the dating of events in this Sherlock Holmes story

Sayers, Dorothy L. “Dr. Watson, Widower, with a Note on the Date of ‘The Sussex ’ and a Note on the Date of ‘Lady Frances Carfax.’” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. Dorothy L. Sayers; introduction by Alzina Stone Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 26–38. Rejects speculation that Watson was married three or more times; Sayers’s conclusion is that he was married twice at most.

Sayers, Dorothy L. “Dr. Watson’s Christian Name: A Brief Contribution to the Exegetical Literature of Sherlock Holmes.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. Dorothy L. Sayers; introduction by Alzina Stone Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 23–25. Addresses the question of Watson’s middle name; it was given as starting with H from the first page of A Study in Scarlet, but in “The Man with the Twisted Lip,” his wife calls him James. Sayers speculates that the H stands for Hamish.

Sayers, Dorothy L. “Holmes’ College Career, with a Note on Reginald Musgrave.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. Dorothy L. Sayers; introduction by Alzina Stone Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 12–22. Speculates on where Holmes attended university, based on evidence in “The Adventure of the Gloria Scott” and “The Adventure of the Musgrave Ritual,” concluding that he received his BA at Cambridge in Natural Sciences, with additional studies in Germany.

Sayers, Dorothy L. “Sherlock Holmes and His Influence.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. Dorothy L. Sayers; introduction by Alzina Stone Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 2–3. Describes the impact of Sherlock Holmes stories on detective fiction, especially in contrast with Edgar Allan Poe’s Dupin tales.

Sayers, Dorothy L. “The Travelling Rug.” The Travelling Rug. Dorothy L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by Joe R, Christopher and annotations by Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 17–58; facsimile, 79–114. In this previously unplublished short story, J.E. Judkin takes a position as housemaid at Mannering House, where a series of eerie events are being attributed to a . The volume includes a facsimile of the manuscript.

Mythlore Index Plus  99 Article Index by Author

Sayers, Dorothy L. “The Young Lord Peter Consults Sherlock Holmes (A Tribute to Sherlock Holmes on the Occasion of His 100th Birthday).’” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. Dorothy L. Sayers; introduction by Alzina Stone Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 40–41. A short story in which young Lord Peter, at the age of seven, consults Holmes about a missing kitten; the experience was a formative influence.

Sayers, William. “C.S. Lewis and the Toponym Narnia.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 54–55, 58. Argues a possible derivation of the name Narnia from Old and Middle Irish sources; concludes Lewis was not likely aware of these Irish names, but Narnia was influenced by Lewis’s experience of .

Schakel, Peter. “Dance as Metaphor and Myth in Lewis, Tolkien, and Williams.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 4–8, 23. Guest of Honor address at Mythcon 16. Notes the occurrence of images of dance, including the cosmic dance, and their metaphorical usage. Concentrates on Lewis but includes examples from Tolkien and Williams. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 5–14.

Schakel, Peter J. “The ‘Correct’ Order for Reading The Chronicles of Narnia?” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 4–14. Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of reading the Chronicles in the order of date published or internal chronological order, as they are often currently packaged; and what Lewis had to say about how they should be read.

Schakel, Peter J. “A Retelling within a Myth Retold: The Priest of Essur and Lewisian Mythopoetics.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 10–12. Asks why Lewis felt the myth of Cupid and Psyche needed to be retold. The story told by the Priest of Essur is a “middle step” between the original myth and Lewis’s recasting of it, in which the incomplete pagan notion of sacrifice gives way to the fullness of that theme in Christianity.

Schakel, Peter J. “That ‘Hideous Strength’ in Lewis and Orwell: A Comparison and Contrast.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 36–40. Although both Orwell and Lewis warned against the evils of totalitarianism in their novels, they did it from different theological and political perspectives. Both mythopoeic works recognize the danger in attempts to destroy myth. Previously appeared in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. Diana Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 321–330.

Schmidt, Laura. “Treasure in the Archives: A Celebration of Archival Collections.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 5–20. Describes the collection of the Wade Center at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois, which holds extensive archives of the works of Mythlore’s three key authors—Tolkien, Lewis, and Williams—as well as fellow Inkling Owen Barfield, and writers Dorothy L. Sayers, George MacDonald, and G.K. Chesterton. Also discusses the structure and uses of archives in general.

Schmidt, Thomas. “Literary Dependence in the Fiction of C.S. Lewis: Two Case Studies.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 95–112. Source-hunters on C.S. Lewis must deal with what James Como called his “alchemical imagination”—his tendency to act like medieval writers who “were in the business not of inventing new material but of transforming existing material.” Schmidt tabulates parallels in Lewis’s writing to two particular sources: David Lindsay’s A Voyage to Arcturus, which Lewis acknowledged as a major influence, and V.A. Thisted’s Letters From Hell, which he claimed to his friend Arthur Greeves he couldn’t get through and gave away after trying to read only once.

Schmiel, Mary Aileen. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22. Examines a number of concepts in Tolkien’s works—fall and redemption, good and evil, transcendence and transformation, touching on creativity, fate, and the hero’s journey along the way. Relates the final stage of the hero-journey, bringing back the boon, to the role of the artist in maintaining a sense of Recovery in our relationship with the world.

Schorr, Karl. “The Nature of Dreams in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 21, 46. Lists the dreams in The Lord of the Rings and speculates on their nature, origin, and purpose. Considers how they enhance the plot and tone.

Schorr, Karl. “The Rewards of Reading Fantasy.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 9–15. Examines what is appealing to the reader about fantasy as a genre, what its specific functions are and how it affects us.

Mythlore Index Plus  100 Article Index by Author

Schroeder, Sharin. “She-who-must-not-be-ignored: Gender and Genre in The Lord of the Rings and the Victorian Boys’ Book.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 70–96. Identifies relationships between Tolkien’s novel and works such as H. Rider Haggard’s She—the adventure-romances Tolkien enjoyed as a young reader that had a demonstrable effect on his own writing style and themes. Through close comparisons of Galadriel and Ayesha, as well as genre differences and expectations, Schroeder corrects some central misconceptions about the portrayal of women and gender relations in The Lord of the Rings.

Schubert, Tiffany E. “‘I woulde be there / Byyonde the water’: Consolation in Pearl and The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 35–50. There are striking parallels between the geography of the dreamer’s vision in Pearl and that of Aslan’s country in The Silver Chair. Both landscapes feature cliffs, trees, a stream, and a figure by the stream who intimidates the protagonist. Both the dreamer and Jill are grieving; the dreamer for his daughter and Jill for Eustace (though she is very concerned with clearing herself from any responsibility). For the dreamer in Pearl, the stream becomes the barrier between him and the maid. The maid chides him for his foolish language when he declares that he would be joyful if he could cross the stream separating them, and the dream ends when he plunges recklessly into the river. For Jill, the stream is a test of courage. She must face the lion to satisfy her thirst; it is the only stream from which to drink. Despite these differences, both Jill and the dreamer find consolation at their streams. Jill experiences confession and forgiveness (though she is also sent on a challenging and dangerous quest). The dreamer experiences the stern correction of his daughter and the glorious vision of the heavenly city. Of course, Pearl is a dream vision and The Silver Chair is fantasy. Nevertheless, both genres have the power to offer consolation that is not possible in the ordinary course of life. In both genres, the consolers have an extraordinary access to the divine that adds authority to their consolation, and in both genres, the mourner, simultaneously freed from the norms of ordinary life and disoriented by the extraordinary, is open to the divine in a new way. By moving out of the realm of normal experience, the genres of dream vision and fantasy bring consolation for characters and for readers.

Schuknecht, Mattison. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to Dante:The Voyage of the ‘Dawn Treader’ and Purgatorio.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 69-81. Compares imagery of sun and water in Voyage and Purgatorio; contrasts the horizontal structure of Voyage with the vertical orientation of Purgtorio. This essay is meant to be read with Martin, Thomas L. “Seven for Seven” in the same issue, as each comments on the other.

Schweicher, Eric. “Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 167–171. Begins with an analysis of the evolution of the Fall in Western tradition, compared with its image in Middle-earth. The Ainulindale and the and the Quenta Silmarillion are examined to show how Vala, Elf, Dwarf, and Man fall into corruption, and the consequences of this fall.

Schweitzer, Darrell. “The Novels of Lord Dunsany.” [Part 1]. Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1980): 39–42. Schweitzer, Darrell. “The Novels of Lord Dunsany.” [Part 2]. Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 39–41. Critical interpretation of Dunsany’s novels, in chronological order, excerpted from the author’s book, Pathways to Elfland.

Scott, Daniel L., Jr., and Austin Cagle. “A Cat Sat on a Mat: Education in a World without Wonder—Looking at Modern Western Education through the Eyes of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 125–135. Pits Lewis against John Dewey. With an exploration of Lewis’s essay “Screwtape Proposes a Toast,” the authors consider how he used his fantasy and faith to advocate reintroducing wonder into learning and undoing the democratization of education advocated by Dewey.

Scott, Nan C. “War and Pacifism in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 23–25, 27–30. Examines polarized reactions to The Lord of the Rings as both a pro-war and pacifistic work. Sees it as much more balanced, showing Tolkien believed war to sometimes be necessary but peace to be preferable, and mercy to be important above all.

Mythlore Index Plus  101 Article Index by Author

Scull, Christina. “The Hobbit Considered in Relation to Children’s Literature Contemporary with its Writing and Publication.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 49–56. Considers The Hobbit in relation to other children’s books published during its composition and publication (ca. 1929–1937). Examines how The Hobbit was similar to and different from other fantasy of the period.

Scull, Christina. “Open Minds, Closed Minds in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 151–156. Studies prejudice and tolerance, from the insularity of the Hobbits of the Shire to the mistrust between the Elves and Dwarves and the nationalistic outlook of Denethor. Shows how some characters grew to become more tolerant, and that Tolkien was sensible enough to realize only small steps can be taken at a time. Considers the unwillingness of some to believe in anything not witnessed with their own senses, thus leading them to discard as legendary much of the wonder of Middle-earth.

Scull, Christina. See also Hammond, Wayne G.

Searle, Allison. “Fantastical Fact, Home, or Other? The Imagined ‘Medieval’ in C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 5–15. Examines the imagined of Lewis’s That Hideous Strength and the Narnia books, and shows how it reaches the integrated level of myth in the latter while remaining on a more allegorical level in the former.

Seddon, Eric. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81. Proposes an intriguing solution to the question of Tolkien and Lewis’s estrangement in 1949: that it was Tolkien’s objections to anti-Catholic sentiments expressed in Lewis’s Letters to Malcolm and some beliefs deeply incompatible with Tolkien’s Catholicism expressed in the depiction of Aslan in the Chronicles of Narnia that initially estranged them.

Seeman, Chris. “Tolkien and Campbell Compared.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 43–48. Compares Tolkien’s and Campbell’s “thinking about myth.” Identifies three themes they share and traces their aesthetic vision in this context.

Seeman, Chris. “Tolkien’s Revision of the Romantic Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 73–83. Explores Tolkien’s vision of fantasy within the broader historical context of Romanticism, clarifying the ways in which he inherits and revises Romantic views of the creative imagination via the concept of sub-creation. Possible links with Coleridge’s thought are considered, especially with respect to the uses of Romanticism in the context of Christianity.

Seidman, Cory. “A Uniform System of Tengwar for English.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 8–9. Suggestions for rendering English words using the Tengwar.

Seidman, Cory. See also Panshin, Cory Seidman.

Senior, William. “Donaldson and Tolkien.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 37–43. Takes exception to the assertions of some critics that Donaldson is derivative of Tolkien. Sets out to show that “Donaldson’s chronicles differ from Tolkien’s trilogy in their intent, in their use of the shared materials of fantasy, and in their contemporary, American vision.”

Serrano, Amanda. “T.H. White’s Defence of Guenever: Portrait of a ‘Real’ Person.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 9–13. Analyzes T.H. White’s characterization of Guenever, with detailed discussions of differences and similarities to Malory and Tennyson.

Shaham, Inbar. “Ancient Myths in Contemporary Cinema: Oedipus Rex and Perceval the Knight of the Holy Grail in Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 87–101. A study of two contrasting myths of fathers and sons— the stories of Oedipus and Percival, which Claude Lévi-Strauss saw in many ways as inverse images of each other—in a number of contemporary films, focusing most closely on Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.

Mythlore Index Plus  102 Article Index by Author

Shaham, Inbar. “Brienne of Tarth and Jaime Lannister: A Within HBO’s .” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 49–71. “Romantic comedy” is not a genre whose conventions one would readily associate with the television series Game of Thrones, but this article makes a case for the evolving relationship between Brienne of Tarth and Jaime Lannister as an intrusion of the “green world” of spring and summer into the bleak winter of the show. The unconventional ways in which both characters perform their genders are part of the interest and challenge of this relationship.

Shea, Mark. “The Lord of the Rings: A Source-Critical Analysis.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 309–311. Postulates a future where Tolkien and Jackson are just two among many sources making up the “Matter of Middle-earth.” Is this just a dystopian vision, or is it a foretaste of the natural evolution of what has become a mythology for our time?

Sheley, Erin L. “Reciprocal Colonization in the Irish Fairy Tales of Lord Dunsany.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 105– 118. Sheley’s interest is in how Dunsany’s inside–out Orientalist tales demonstrate or challenge theories of colonialism, anti– colonialism, and post–colonialism, delving into Dunsany’s history with W.B Yeats and comparing his tales to Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children.

Shideler, Mary McDermott. “Are These Myths True?” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 37–39. Discusses the nature of myth, mythopoeic play, and the “realness” of mundane and created worlds in her Guest of Honor address. Appended are audience questions.

Shideler, Mary McDermott. “Excerpts from a Letter about Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 6. Brief introduction to who Williams was and some remarks about his work.

Shippey, Tom. “Tolkien and the Gawain-poet.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 213–219. Considers the philological issues raised by the four poems included in the Gawain manuscript, and how the theories, eccentricities, and linguistics of the Gawain-poet were read and used by Tolkien in his translation with E.V. Gordon.

Shippey, Tom. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93. The Lord of the Rings, though unique in many ways, is only one of a series of fantasies published by English authors before, during, and just after World War II, works united in their deep concern with the nature of evil and their authors’ belief that politics had given them new understanding of this ancient concept. Sets Tolkien in this contemporary context and considers what was unique in his understanding of the modern world.

“A Short Bibliography of Narnia Criticism.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 40.

Simmons, Courtney Lynn and Joe Simmons. “The Silver Chair and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave: The Archetypes of Spiritual Liberation.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 12–15. Compares The Silver Chair and the allegory of the cave in Plato’s Republic, identifying eight commonalities. Asserts they have a common motif, “the spiritual quest for existential meaning where the divine and the terrestrial combine.”

Simmons, Joe. “Fantasy Art and Warrior Women.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 51–54, 65. Discusses the significance of portrayals of warrior women in modern fantasy art, particularly in comic books and associated items. Notes the good and bad points of such portrayals and expresses the hope that the spiritual dimension present in characters such as Lewis’s Jill and Tolkien’s Éowyn will come to play a greater role in artistic portrayals of warrior women.

Simmons, Joe. See also Simmons, Courtney Lynn.

Mythlore Index Plus  103 Article Index by Author

Simons, Lester E. “Writing and Allied Technologies in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 340–343. Discusses the possible and probable methods by which the inhabitants of Middle-earth at the end of the Third Age kept permanent records.

Sinclair, Lian. “Magical Genders: The Gender(s) of Witches in the Historical Imagination of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 5–18. Fruitfully explores the similarities between Pratchett’s theory of narrative causality and the gender theories of Butler and Foucault; all deal with an urge to fit gender performance into an established story. Pratchett’s witches engage in a balancing act between the gender expectations of their society and their own quests for agency and power.

Sinex, Margaret. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59. Tolkien’s engagement with the story of Túrin Turambar over decades shows an evolution in his treatment of the theme of the “grievous fragility of the human body and psyche” (40). This is especially evident in the story of Flinding/Gwindor, who in each successive retelling is increasingly damaged, as are other characters in this tale. Sinex supports her study with examples of World War I shell-shock and physical disability documented by contemporary field doctors and others.

Skinner, Veronica L. “’s Role in the Arthurian Poetry of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 9–11. A study of Guinevere’s meaning and function in Williams’ Arthurian poems.

Slater, Ian Myles. “Bibliographic Note to ‘Heraldry in the Arthuriad: A Brief Survey.’” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 9, 38. Additional resources on Arthurian myth and heraldry.

Slater, Ian Myles. “Selected Materials From a Study of The Worm Ouroboros.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 33–36. After a brief précis of Eddison’s life, the author discusses the genre of The Worm Ouroboros, basing most of his arguments on Frye’s Anatomy of Criticism. Following is an examination of the tale’s sources, most notably elements from the Norse sagas, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, and Orlando Furioso.

Slethaug, Gordon E. “No Exit: The Hero as Victim in Donaldson.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 22–27. Study of Thomas Covenant as a transformation of the standard fantasy hero, who is not permitted (in Tolkien’s words) “the Escape of the prisoner.” his fantasy world Covenant is victim and victimizer, whose eventual “acceptance of his own weakness and evil” allows him to subdue Lord Foul.

Smith, Arden R. “Duzen and Ihrzen in the German Translation of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 33–34, 36–40. Discusses difficulties in translating Lord of the Rings into German, in particular the complications arising from the second person plural: singular/plural and familiar/ deferential forms. Notes the special challenges in translating dialogue in a fantasy novel, such as conversations with animals and objects.

Smith, Arden R. See also Hostetter, Carl F., “A Mythology for England.”

Smith, Evans Lansing. “The Mythical Method of Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 10–15. Considers Williams’s Descent Into Hell as an excellent “example of the use of the mythical method [as defined by T.S. Eliot] as a metaphor of poesis, by which the fundamental forms of the imagination are catalyzed.” Geometrical symbolism and the underworld journey link it to many modernist works.

Smith, Laurence. “What the Riddle-Makers Have Hidden Behind the Fire of a Dragon.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 109–122. Classical mythology, folklore, and fairy tales are full of dragons which exhibit fantastic attributes such as breathing fire, hoarding treasure, or possessing more than one head. This study maintains that some of these puzzling phenomena may derive from riddles, and will focus particularly on some plausible answers that refer to a real creature that has for millennia been valued and hunted by man: the honeybee.

Mythlore Index Plus  104 Article Index by Author

Smith, Melissa. “At Home and Abroad: Éowyn’s Two-fold Figuring as War Bride in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 161–172. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 203–217. A reading of Éowyn as a war-bride, providing new insights into her relationships with both Aragorn and Faramir and into the challenges facing war-brides throughout history. Considers her as the left-behind war bride in her interactions with Aragorn, and as the war bride accompanying her husband to a new country with Faramir.

Smol, Anna. See MacLeod, Jeffrey J.

Smyth, J.E. “The Three Ages of Imperial Cinema from the Death of Gordon to .” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 3–23. Examines the place of Jackson’s trilogy in the history of film, and specifically in the genre of “Imperial Cinema.” Shows how The Lord of the Rings is thematically related to two of the greatest films in this genre, the Korda brothers’ The Four Feathers and David Lean’s Lawrence of Arabia, but also can be read as an updated political response to the question of in an age of terrorism, and are particularly interesting as a product of the filmmaking industry of the former British imperial colonies of and the United States.

Sobat, Gail Sidonie. “The Night in Her Own Country: The Heroine’s Quest for Self in Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Tombs of Atuan.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 24–32. Examines The Tombs of Atuan and Tehanu in contrast to the “journey of the hero” as defined by Campbell and Pratt, and also Jungian concepts of the Self. Notes ways in which the journey of the heroine is different from that of the hero.

Sorensen, Gail D. “Thackeray’s The Rose and the Ring: A Novelist’s Fairy Tale.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 37–38, 43. Discusses Thackeray’s literary fairy tale—its technique, moral, and the similarity of its techniques to those used in his novels.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: A Connecticut Yankee in Gormenghast.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 46–47. Notes the possibility of a parody of “Let Me Linger,” a 1937 poem by Mabel Ingalls Westott, in Mervyn Peake’s .

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: More About Arthur Machen.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 41–42. Continues his discussion from Mythlore #27 on Machen.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: Once More Round the Cauldron.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 14–15. Continues his discussion from Mythlore #21 on the witches in Macbeth, adding evidence from Henry IV 1&2.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: The Spellmaster of Caerleon.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 36, 38. Discusses the life and works of Arthuir Machen, known for horror and fantasy.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: The Woman Beneath the Waves.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 30, 49. Describes several sightings of supposed in the literature of sea travel and exploration.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: Those Shakespearean Hags.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 18, 38. Examines the usual critical reaction to the witches in Macbeth (that the Elizabethans believed sincerely in witches) by going back to Shakespeare’s source in Holinshed’s Chronicles.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: Tolkien the Liberator.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 37. A general appreciation of The Lord of the Rings and its success.

Spivak, Charlotte. “Images of Spirit in the Fiction of Clive Staples Lewis.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 32–38. Shows how Lewis, in his fiction, “explores the phenomenology of Spirit through his creation of several numinous figures who reflect medieval paradigms.” These figures reflect both medieval allegorical meanings and .

Mythlore Index Plus  105 Article Index by Author

St. Clair, . “The Lord of the Rings as Saga.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 11–16. Although other critics have described The Lord of the Rings as a fairy-story, epic, romance, or novel, the author believes saga is the most “comprehensive and appropriate” genre in which to place it.

St. Clair, Gloriana. “An Overview of the Northern Influences on Tolkien’s Works.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 63–67. Tolkien studied the Old Norse literature and mythology thoroughly. While knowing Northern literature does not provide a key to unlock the meanings of his major works, his characters, creatures, implements, customs, incidents, and themes do have antecedents in the Eddas and sagas. This paper assesses the extent and import of those antecedents.

St. Clair, Gloriana. “Tolkien as Reviser: A Case Study.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 145–150. The publication of drafts of The Lord of the Rings allows scholars to assess Tolkien as a reviser. A comparison of the early presentation of Gondor in The History of The Lord of the Rings with the finished scenes indicates the nature and direction of Tolkien’s changes. Discusses how the process of revision contributed to the overall effect of the work.

St. Clair, Gloriana. “Volsunga Saga and Narn: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 68–72. “Narn I Hîn Húrin,” one of the works in the Unfinished Tales, has many parallels with the 13th century Old Norse Volsunga Saga that Tolkien read and studied. Compares the heroes, women, dragons, plots, and tokens for their contributions to understanding Tolkien’s relationship to his sources, and notes Tolkien’s craft in source-assimilation.

Starr, Charlie W. “Meaning, Meanings, and Epistemology in C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 161–182. Examines some challenging philosophical concepts under Lewis’s guidance, and through its discussion of myth, allegory, and truth, brings us back to the influence of medieval thought on Lewis’s fiction.

Startzman, L. Eugene. “Goldberry and Galadriel: The Quality of Joy.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 5–13. Argues the importance of joy, or eucatastrophe, in The Lord of the Rings. Sees the figures of Goldberry, Bombadil, and especially Galadriel as personifications of that joy arising unexpectedly.

Steele, Felicia Jean. “Dreaming of Dragons: Tolkien’s Impact on Heaney’s Beowulf.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 137–146. On the influence of Tolkien’s Beowulf essay, and his subtle shaping of our current cultural conception of dragons, on Seamus Heaney’s translation of Beowulf.

Steem, Cara-Joy. “Listening as Heroic Action in L’Engle’s A Swiftly Tilting Planet.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 33–51. Examines the theme and spiritual functions of listening in the third Murry family novel, A Swiftly Tilting Planet: as participation in an interconnected universe, as embracing humility, as a witness to cosmic community, and as a sacrificial act. Connects these ideas to her larger theological and interpersonal themes.

Stenström, Anders. “A Mythology? For England?” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 310–314. Contests the usual interpretation of Tolkien’s supposed statement that he wanted to make “a mythology for England”; concludes not only did he not say precisely this, but he also used “mythology” in a different sense.

Stenström, Hanna. “Tegnér’s Saga.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 55–56, 60. Biography of Swedish poet who inspired Longfellow’s poem, “Tegnér’s Drapa”—the poem that first inspired “joy” in Lewis.

Sterling, Grant C. “‘The Gift of Death’: Tolkien’s Philosophy of Mortality.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 16–18, 38. Explores “why Tolkien chose to call death a ‘gift,’ and in what way the underlying moral vision [...] of Middle-earth is tied up with that concept.”

Stevenson, Shandi. “Beyond the Circles of this World: The Great War, Time, History, and Eternity in the Fantasy of J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 110–130. Compares the reactions of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien to the war. Both authors, as scholars of literature and history and as Christians, took a long view of history that set them apart from other writers of the inter-war era. Nostalgia and a sense of loss are evident in the ways they related “morality to time, meaning to history, and hope to eternity” (109). Stevenson contrasts their

Mythlore Index Plus  106 Article Index by Author approaches to those of the modernists, for whom the war meant an overturning of all certainties; with these fantasists, loss was transformed to a sense of hope.

Stewig, John Warren. “The Witch Woman: A Recurring Motif in Recent Fantasy Writing for Young Readers.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 48–53. Thematic analysis of the figure of the witch woman (incorporating both good and evil versions) in recent examples of epic fantasy for children and young adults.

Stockton, Jim. “Inklings and Danteans Alike: C.S. Lewis, Colin Hardie, Charles Williams, and J.R.R. Tolkien’s Participation in the Oxford Dante Society [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 133–138. This note pulls together information about the Oxford Dante Society and compiles a useful timetable of the participation of three Inklings in its activities.

Stoddard, William. “A Critical Approach to Fantasy with Application to The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 8–13. Analyzes The Lord of the Rings through Northrop Frye’s theories as set forth in The Anatomy of Criticism, placing it in the Romance category and finding examples of the five modes throughout the work. Applies findings to fantasy in general.

Stoddard, William H. “Law and Institutions in the Shire.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 4–8. Examines the evidence in Tolkien’s writings to construct a history of the Shire as a social and political entity. Considers this another example of Tolkien’s ability to imbue his Secondary World with a feeling of reality.

Stoddard, William H. “Simbelmynë: Mortality and Memory in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 151–160. Elegiac contemplation of the function of memory in Tolkien’s Middle-earth, and the complex intersections of memory, loss, immortality, consolation, and creativity made flesh in his depictions of the races of Elves and Men and their interactions.

Stolzenbach, Mary. “Braid Yorkshire: The Language of Myth? An Appreciation of The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 25–29. Examines the use of Yorkshire dialect in The Secret Garden, as well as the imagery of gardens, mothers, food, and nature.

Stolzenbach, Mary. “Machen’s Hallows.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 28, 38. Discusses one of Machen’s rare stories that deal with “the good supernatural”— in this case, the Grail. Sees parallels between this story and works of Lewis and Williams (especially War in Heaven).

Stolzenbach, Mary M. “The Water Babies: An Appreciation.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 20. Brief description and criticism of The Water Babies.

Stout, Andrew. “‘It Was Allowed to One’: C.S. Lewis on the Practice of Substitution.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 65–84. Examines the way C.S. Lewis adopted Charles Williams’s ideas about co-inherence and substitution in Till We Have Faces and, most poignantly, in A Grief Observed and his letters about his wife Joy Davidman’s cancer, miraculous remission, and eventual death.

Strand, Emily. “Dobby the : The Science Fiction in Harry Potter.” Mythlore38.1 (#135) (2019): 175–198. Explores a few general ways in which science fiction influences Harry Potter, then focuses attention on one key element of science fiction which Potter quite clearly appropriates: the classic trope of the robot or created servant. Traces the robot trope and its accompanying features from its origins in legends and in Shelley's , through classic works of science fiction, including Čapek’s R.U.R., Asimov’s I, Robot, Heinlein’s The Moon is A Harsh Mistress and Lucas’s Star Wars. Identifies the defining features of Rowling’s house-elves, who defy their fantasy genre and demonstrate science fiction’s unexpected yet profound influence on Potter.

Stratyner, Leslie. “Ðe us ðas beagas geaf (He Who Gave Us These Rings): Sauron and the Perversion of Anglo-Saxon Ethos.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 5–8. Notes that a central concept of Anglo-Saxon culture is the lord as ring-giver. Sauron, as Lord of the Rings, is a perversion of this concept. Other elements of Lord of the Rings reflect the Anglo-Saxon ethos as well.

Mythlore Index Plus  107 Article Index by Author

Strickland, Brad. “A Word to the Fore [and bibliography].” The Pedant and the Shuffly. John Bellairs; illustrated by Marilyn Fitschen; foreword by Brad Strickland, Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vii–xiv. A brief personal and professional biography of Bellairs, best known for his 1973 novel The House with a Clock in its Walls.

Sturgis, Amy H. “Make Mine “Movieverse”: How the Tolkien Fan Fiction Community Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Peter Jackson.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 283–305. Looks at the effect of the Peter Jackson movies on fanfiction, particularly how they have divided fanfic into “bookverse” and “movieverse,” and how fan writers deal with the overlapping and sometimes contradictory canons.

Sturgis, Amy H. “Meeting at the Intersection: The Challenges before Us.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 11–22. Examines fantasy and the related concept of “magical realism” as they relate to Native American Studies. She seeks to establish the grounds upon which the two arenas of literary study can enter into a meaningful exchange with each other. Based on Mythcon 37 Scholar Guest of Honor speech.

Sturgis, Amy H. “Reimagining Rose: Portrayals of Tolkien’s Rosie Cotton in Twenty-First Century Fan Fiction.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 165–187. A study of fanfiction and what it has to say about how an author’s works are appropriated and reimagined by his or her readers, looking specifically at several types of fanfiction about Rosie Cotton.

Swank, Kris. “The Child’s Voyage and the Immram Tradition in Lewis, Tolkien, and Pullman.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 73–96. C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Philip Pullman have all written children’s fantasies derived from the medieval Irish immram, or voyage tale, best known from the voyage tales of the Irish figures, Saint Brendan and Mael Duin. William Flint Thrall defined the immram as “a sea-voyage tale in which a hero, accompanied by a few companions, wanders about from island to island, meets Otherworld wonders everywhere, and finally returns to his native land.” In Lewis’s The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (1952), Lucy and Edmund Pevensie are joined by their ill-mannered cousin Eustace on a voyage to a number of marvelous islands in the Narnian ocean. In Tolkien’s Roverandom (1998), an ill-mannered puppy named Rover is sent on a voyage to the moon and the Deep Blue Sea. In Pullman’s The Book of Dust, Volume One: (2017), two children, Malcolm and Alice, rescue the baby Lyra from those who wish to control her. But these stories are more than exciting adventure tales. The voyage also serves as a metaphor for the soul’s moral testing. All three authors use the medieval immram structure and motifs to tell tales of transformation and personal growth.

Swank, Kris. “The Hobbit and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 127–144. Traces the mutual influences of Tolkien’s The Hobbit and the letters he wrote to his children in the person of Father Christmas. Similar themes in Roverandom and The Book of Lost Tales are also discussed. She tracks the development of several motifs that appear throughout, like irascible wizards, playful elves, invented languages, impudent bears, and fireworks.

Swycaffer, Jefferson P. “Historical Motivations for the Siege of Minas Tirith.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 47–49. Traces possible historical models for the Siege of Minas Tirith, particularly the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

T Talbot, Norman. “‘I Seek No Dream … But Rather the End of Dreams’: The Deceptions of The Story of the Glittering Plain.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 26–31. Detailed examination of William Morris’s story, especially of its hero Hallblithe.

Talbot, Norman. “Where do Elves go to? Tolkien and a Fantasy Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 94–106. The departure of the Elves from Middle-earth haunted Tolkien’s imagination, but has also fascinated many other writers before and since. After Kipling and Tolkien, the twin pivots in recent literary ideas about Elves, the destiny of the Elves is being treated

Mythlore Index Plus  108 Article Index by Author in more and more diverse ways. But Hy Braseal is so hard to imagine, given the Americas in this century; how can the people of the starlight still “go west”? Most go “in” instead, into humanity or into places (and computer programs) with that special Elf-friendly charge.

Tally, Robert T., Jr. “Let Us Now Praise Famous Orcs: Simple Humanity in Tolkien’s Inhuman Creatures.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 17–28. A careful study of “the orcish question,” in which the author investigates their behavior, conversations, and interactions with other races in order to propose some challenging conclusions about racism, , and Tolkien’s purpose in creating orcs the way he did.

Tally, Robert T., Jr. “Stalin’s Orcs [Letter].” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 171–172. Following up on his article in Mythlore 29.1/2, the author summarizes a recent discovery that Josef Stalin once attempted to create a superior species of warrior by crossbreeding humans and apes.

Tally, Robert T. “ for the Elven-kings: Trilogizing Tolkien in Print and Film.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 175–190. Discusses the division of works meant to be whole into trilogies; primarily Tolkien’s lengthy novel, split into three volumes due to printing considerations, and Peter Jackson’s film trilogies of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit.

Tarcsay, Tibor. “Chaoskampf, Salvation, and Dragons: Archetypes in Tolkien’s Earendel.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 139–150. Study of world-wide mythic archetypes in relation to Tolkien’s Eärendil. Lays out a broad array of evidence attesting to a complex of characteristics associated with a morning-star character, chief among them an association with water, horses, boats, constellations, being a messenger or herald, and monster-slaying, particularly of monsters associated with chaos.

Taylor, Taryne Jade. “Investigating the Role and Origin of Goldberry in Tolkien’s Mythology.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 147–156. Leads us to Goldberry through possible sources in classical and Celtic legend, and emphasizes her role in awakening the hobbits to the sustaining beauty of the world. Considers Goldberry as an Eve-like figure.

Thompson, Christine K. “Going North and West to Watch the Dragons Dance: Norse and Celtic Elements in Ursula Le Guin’s Earthsea Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 19–22. Sees the worldview of Earthsea, as well as much of the symbolism, characteristic of pre-Christian Nordic and Celtic thought. Focus on present life rather than future is a significant theme.

Thompson, George H. “Annotated Checklists of Early Reviews of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 58–59. Lists Thompson’s earlier articles in Mythlore on reviews of and references to Tolkien’s works, with errata.

Thompson, George H. “Early Articles, Comments, Etcetera about J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 58–63. Briefly annotated checklist of minor early secondary materials on Tolkien 1947–1971.

Thompson, George H. “Early Review of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part I]. Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 56–60. Thompson, George H. “Early Review of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part II]. Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 59–63. Thompson, George H. “Early Review of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part III]. Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 58–63. Thompson, George H. “Early Review of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part III (sic; actually Part IV)]. Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1985): 61–62. Thompson, George H. “Early Review of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part V]. Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 59–62. Thompson, George H. “Early Review of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part VI, VII, VIII]. Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986) : 54–59. Briefly annotated checklist of minor early secondary materials on Tolkien not represented in Judith A. Johnson’s Six Decades of Tolkien Criticism. Part I covers The Hobbit, Farmer Giles of Ham, and Fellowship of the Ring. Part II includes Fellowship of the Ring and Two Towers. Part III covers The Return of the King, and Part IV Smith of Wootton Majorand Smith of Wootton Major & Farmer Giles of Ham. Part V covers The Lord of the Rings, New Editions. The three parts of the final article cover Tree and Leaf, The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, and The Road Goes Ever On and Poems and Songs of Middle-earth.

Mythlore Index Plus  109 Article Index by Author

Thompson, George H. “Minor, Early References to Tolkien and his Works.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 41–42, 55. Completes the briefly annotated checklist of minor early secondary materials on Tolkien not represented in Judith A. Johnson’s Six Decades of Tolkien Criticism.

Thompson, George. “Tolkien Criticism.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 6. Discusses the then-nascent field of Tolkien studies, noting trends such as consideration of Tolkien as an “Oxford Christian” and source studies in medieval literature and culture.

Thompson, Kirk L. “Who Is Eldest?” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 19. Assesses internal evidence in The Lord of the Rings to determine if Tom Bombadil is the eldest living creature in Middle-earth.

Thompson, Kristin. “The Hobbit as a Part of The Red Book of Westmarch.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 11–16. Sees the conception of the hobbits and The Red Book of Westmarch as crucial in allowing Tolkien to “contain his inventive process” and prevent infinite proliferation of unfinished material.

Thompson, Ricky L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 22–34, 36–40. Explores “the stylized and conventional speeches” of Beowulf and the Green Knight as they “provide analogues for Tolkien’s heroes in The Lord of the Rings.” Contends that analysis of these speeches enhances awareness of many aspects of these heroes.

Thorpe, Dwayne. “Fantasy Characterization: The Example of Tolkien.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 37–41, 65. Distinguishes the aesthetic requirements of fantasy as a genre and how they differ from those of mimetic fiction. Analyzes the success of The Lord of the Rings in meeting those requirements, particularly in characterization and inner consistency.

Thorpe, Dwayne. “Tolkien’s Elvish Craft.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 315–321. Examines “fusion,” the basis of artistry, in the Tolkien’s works. Fusion takes place in descriptive passages, characters’ perception, and the language Tolkien uses. It works toward the purpose of Tolkien’s fiction, found in the Christian views of earth and escapism, especially as expressed by sea-longing.

Thorson, Stephen. “A Brief Introduction to the History and Origin of the Holy Grail Motif.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 23–24. Alludes briefly to “different theories of the origin of the Holy Grail legend.” Focuses on post-Chrétien material for what it suggests about origins.

Thorson, Stephen. “Lewis and Barfield on Imagination.” [Part 1]. Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 12–16, 18, 32. Thorson, Stephen. “Lewis and Barfield on Imagination.” [Part 2]. Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 16–21. Contrasts Lewis’s and Barfield’s views on imagination, and its relationship to truth and knowledge.

Thorson, Stephen. “Thematic Implications of C.S. Lewis’ Spirits in Bondage.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 26–27, 29–30. Speculates about reasons for comparative critical neglect of Lewis’s early poetry collection. Discusses the “main themes [...] in light of the movement of the entire work.”

Thum, Maureen. “Hidden in Plain View: Strategizing Unconventionality in Shakespeare’s and Tolkien’s Portraits of Women.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 281–305. Challenges us to look more closely at the disguises of women in The Lord of the Rings and Twelfth Night to discover alternative styles of power and gender. Thum urges readers to comprehend that both Tolkien and Shakespeare adapt traditional stereotypes of women in similar ways to advance gender roles beyond those normally limited by their societies.

Thum, Maureen. “The ‘Sub-Subcreation’ of Galadriel, Arwen and Éowyn: Women of Power in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 231–256. Shows that Jackson’s interpretation of Galadriel, Arwen, and Éowyn is not really that much of a departure from the heroic and -breaking women Tolkien depicted in the whole corpus of his work, and especially in the Silmarillion.

Mythlore Index Plus  110 Article Index by Author

Thum, Maureen. See also Riga, Frank P., et al.

Tillman, Aaron. “Dreaming with the Dead: Convergent Spaces in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony and Aimee Bender’s ‘Dreaming in Polish’.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis and David D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 141–151. Investigates the interplay of dream-spaces and cultural memories in Silko’s Ceremony and Bender’s moving story of Holocaust survivors, “Dreaming in Polish,” revealing how the seemingly dissimilar texts embody the hardships suffered by both Native America and Jewish American ethnicities.

Timmons, Daniel. “Frodo on Film: Peter Jackson’s Problematic Portrayal.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 123–148. Explores Jackson’s depiction of Frodo and how it in some ways fails to convince us that Frodo is the best and only choice for the Ringbearer, as Tolkien’s text so abundantly does.

Timmons, Daniel. “Hobbit Sex and Sensuality in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 70–79. Refutes critics who see no evidence of mature sexuality in Tolkien’s Middle-earth by examining the distinction between sex and sensuality, and by describing depictions of romantic and married love in contrast to matelessness.

Titcomb, Molly. “A Movie of The Lord of the Rings?” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 11–13. Suggestions for how any film version of The Lord of the Rings should be made.

Tomkins, J. Case. “‘The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son’: Tolkien as Modern Anglo-Saxon.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 67–74. Looks for evidence of the Anglo-Saxon influence on Tolkien’s writings in his verse play “The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son,” both in style and worldview.

Trębicki, Grzegorz. “Subverting Mythopoeic Fantasy: Miyuki Miyabe’s The Book of Heroes.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 47–61. Introduces us to Miyuki Miyabe, who deliberately rings changes on Tolkien’s concept of sub-creation in his thought-provoking The Book of Heroes, a story that turns the virtues of storytelling itself on their heads.

Tredray, Robert Field. “Divination and Prophecy in The Lord of the Rings: Some Observations [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 251–257. Lists and describes prophetic statements and poems, the use of the palantíri in divining far-off events, and the place of prophecy in Middle-earth. Examples of prophecy are mostly used to establish mood; while examples of divination play a more prominent part in the narrative and demand moral decisions on the part of the characters. Thus they not only are important plot devices, but they also reveal to the reader important aspects of the moral nature of Tolkien’s Middle-earth

Treloar, John L., S.J. “The Middle-earth Epic and the Seven Capital Vices.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 37–42. Examines Tolkien’s use of habitual evil choices of free beings leading to vices. Defines the seven capital sins more properly as vices, or habitual patterns, based on the work of Thomas Aquinas, and shows how Tolkien used them to give depth and motivation to characters in Middle-earth.

Treloar, John L., S.J. “Tolkien and Christian Concepts of Evil: Apocalypse and Privation.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 57–60. Argues that Tolkien’s conception of evil in Arda comes from two Christian sources: its personification (as in Revelation), and medieval concepts (primarily from Augustine through Aquinas) of evil as privation or corruption of initial good.

Treschow, Michael, and Mark Duckworth. “Bombadil’s Role in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 175–196. Investigates the oft-maligned Tom Bombadil chapters of The Lord of the Rings, revealing their centrality to Tolkien’s philosophy and Tom’s frequently overlooked symbolic importance at later points in the book.

Mythlore Index Plus  111 Article Index by Author

Tuerk, Richard. “Dorothy’s Timeless Quest.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 20–24. Analyzes Dorothy’s initial adventure to Oz and back in terms of Campbell’s monomyth. The boon that she receives in Oz, and brings back to Kansas, is a more developed self with the ability—learned in Oz—to love selflessly.

Tunick, Barry. “Social Philosophy in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 2.2 (#4) (1966): 8–9. Describes LotR as espousing conservative and authoritarian values, and glorifying violence, yet still providing enjoyment.

U Umland, Rebecca A., and Samuel J. Umland. “All For Love: The Myth of Romantic Passion in Japanese Cinema.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 43–55. Examines examples of forbidden love, romantic passion, love suicides, and other versions of the leibestod motif in Japanese films and compares them to medieval European stories such as that of Tristan and Iseult.

Umland, Samuel. See Umland, Rebecca A.

Unwin, Rayner. “Publishing Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 26–29. During the last thirty years of Tolkien’s life, Unwin met, talked with, and worked for him, in both a business and personal relationship.

Unwin, Rayner. See also George Allen & Unwin.

Upstone, Sara. “Applicability and Truth in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion: Readers, Fantasy, and Canonicity.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 50–66. Questions the exclusion of Tolkien’s works from “the canon,” examining various reasons why critics may exclude them and what critical theory might be more suitable for studying them.

Urrutia, Benjamin. “Some Notes to The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 28, 46. Some proposed additional notes to the first edition of The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien. One concerns American Indian archaeology and another, biblical references to centers of worship.

V Vaccaro, Christopher. “‘Morning Stars of a Setting World’: Alain de Lille’s De Planctu Naturæ and Tolkien’s Legendarium as Neo-Platonic Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 81–102. Examines a possible source of the imagery associated with Tolkien’s representations of divine and queenly women in Alain de Lille’s De Planctu Naturæ, or Complaint of Nature. De Lille was a 12th century theologian and poet associated with the Chartres school, and an influence on Chaucer.

Van Eecke, Christophe. “Blowing the Morte: The Rites of Manhood in William Rayner’s Stag Boy.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 219–236. William Rayner’s young adult novel Stag Boy (1972) is often discussed in surveys of children’s literature as a classic title, but it has received little probing critical attention. This article argues that the novel uses its narrative of a boy’s psychic association with a giant stag as an allegory for the transition from boyhood into manhood. In a detailed close reading of the novel, and following the model of the love chase of medieval romance, it is shown how the author borrows key elements from folklore (the shaming ritual of the stag hunt), myth (Herne the Hunter), and quest romances (the motif of the joust) to develop a highly symbolic tale of mental growth and triumph over limitations. This makes Stag Boy a key text in the literary tradition that uses the theme of animal metamorphosis as a trope for addressing the conflicts of male adolescence. van Rossenberg, René. “Tolkien’s Exceptional Visit to Holland: A Reconstruction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 301–309. In March 1958, Tolkien was the guest of honor at a “Hobbit Meal” in Rotterdam, Holland; the only time he ever left England for such an event. This illustrated article describes the dinner. Some original anecdotes and quotations not available elsewhere.

Mythlore Index Plus  112 Article Index by Author

Vanhecke, Johan. “Tolkien in Dutch: A Study of the Reception of Tolkien’s Work in Belgium and the Netherlands.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 53–60. An account of the reception by reviewers of the publication of In de Ban van de Ring (The Lord of the Rings) in Dutch. Also covers response to The Hobbit and The Silmarillion.

Veach, Grace L. “What the Spirit Knows: Charles Williams and Kenneth Burke.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 117–128. Explores parallels between the philosophy of Kenneth Burke and the poetry of Charles Williams.

Veith, Gene Edward. “Fantasy and the Tradition of Christian Art.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 34–37. Argues that “Christianity [...] was instrumental in making fantasy literature conceptually possible” by undermining “the principle of art as mimesis”—through the Hebraic injunction against idols and the Christian view of pagan myths as untrue but acceptable as “aesthetically delightful.”

Versinger, Georgette. “The Commonplace Book: Charles Williams’s Early Approach to the Arthurian Poetry.”Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 39–54. Examines Williams’s handwritten notebook, in which he jotted ideas and references for his Arthurian poetry, for clues about influences, style, themes, and characters.

Viars, Karen and Cait Coker. “Constructing Lothíriel: Rewriting and Rescuing the Women of Middle-earth From the Margins.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 35–48. Examines the presence and absence of female characters in Tolkien, in the Peter Jackson films, and in fanfiction, paying particular attention to a “footnote character,” Lothíriel, and what the body of fanfiction built around her brief mention as the daughter of Imrahil and wife of Éomer reveals about reader engagement with Tolkien’s texts.

Vincent, Alana. “Putting Away Childish Things: Incidents of Recovery in Tolkien and Haddon.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 101–116. Applies the concept of Recovery from Tolkien’s “On Fairy-stories” to an unusual subject—Mark Haddon’s The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, a novel about a young boy with Asperger’s Syndrome.

W Wagner, Erin K. “Divine Surgeons at Work: The Presence and Purpose of the Dream Vision in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 13–29. Studies the metamorphosis of Orual, the main character of C.S. Lewis’s Till We Have Faces, under the “divine surgery” of the dream-visions sent by the gods.

Waito, David M. “The Shire Quest: The ‘Scouring of the Shire’ as the Narrative and Thematic Focus of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 155–177. Urges us to take a step back from the well-known and thoroughly examined Ring Quest in The Lord of the Rings and consider its frame, the beginning and ending chapters set in the Shire, as representing an important Quest in their own right. The ‘Shire Quest’ is ultimately seen as the real focus of the book, with the ‘Ring Quest’ providing the necessary maturing experiences that allow the hobbits to succeed in reclaiming their homeland.

Walker, R.C. “The Cartography of Fantasy.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 37–38. Discusses the various physical settings possible for a work of fantasy, some more integral to the work than others. Notes the influence of Tolkien’s maps on the genre, and the usefulness and importance of such maps to other fantasy works.

Walker, R.C. “The Little Kingdom: Some Considerations and a Map.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 47–48. Features a map of the locations in Farmer Giles of Ham and discusses correspondences with actual locations.

Mythlore Index Plus  113 Article Index by Author

Walker, Stephen L. “The War of the Rings Treelogy: An Elegy for Lost Innocence and Wonder.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 3–5. Review of trees in the Middle-earth legendarium, from Telperion and Laurelin to Treebeard. Argues that throughout the history of Arda, the practice of art and agriculture have negative consequences, constituting as they do distance and alienation from the original creation.

Walker, Steven C. “The Making of a Hobbit: Tolkien’s Tantalizing Narrative Technique.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 6–7, 37. Calls Tolkien’s fiction highly “audience-centered,” inviting divergent interpretations of everything from the appearance of hobbits to the landscape; through the technique of leaving room for imagination, Tolkien is “demanding that his readers participate with him in the creative process.”

Wallace, James P. “Notes on Parzifal as the Holy Fool.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 3–6. Attempts to place the “divine folly” of von Eschenbach’s Parzifal within “various frameworks—Christian, Erasmusian, Hermetic, and Tarot.”

Wallis, Ethel. “Surprising Joy: C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 21–23. Examines Lewis’s definitions of Joy in The Pilgrim’s Regress and Surprised by Joy, then shows how Joy is depicted and used throughout the Space Trilogy.

Walton, Evangeline. “Celtic Myth in the Twentieth Century.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 19–22. Discusses Celtic myth and “the comments made on it and its influence by the Celtic-born authors who can be said to influenced [her] own work.”

Walton, Evangeline. See also Bradley, Marion Zimmer, “Why Write…”

Ward, Michael. “A Narnian Clarification [Letter].” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 103–104. Responds to a critique that his Planet Narnia thesis does not take into account Lewis’s letter to Laurence Kreig; explains his “incremental plan” hypothesis.

Warren, Colleen. “Wentworth in the Garden of Gomorrah: A Study of the Anima in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 41–44, 54. Views Wentworth’s personal “descent into hell” “from a Jungian perspective [...] which reveals a man’s obsession with his anima, or feminine archetype, his consequent repression of true selfhood, and his final dispossession of both, leading him ultimately to insanity, or, as Williams puts it, to hell.”

Warren, Eugene. “Utter East [Poem].” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 20.

Weidner, Brian N. “Middle-earth: The Real World of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 75–84. Examines The Lord of the Rings as a reflection of its historical and social context and seeks Tolkien’s intent in inventing and describing the various societies of Middle-earth.

Weinig, Sister Mary Anthony. “Exchange, Complementarity, Co-Inherence: Aspects of Community in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 27–29. Discusses Williams’s ideas of exchange and co-inherence in relation to community, particularly church. Argues that Williams’s works (fiction and non-fiction) exhibit not only a theology of romantic love “but also an ecclesiology and sacramental system.”

Werner, Mary. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’”Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21. Presents The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe as a rethinking of “Goblin Market,” with its themes of punishment for certain types of sexual pleasure.

Mythlore Index Plus  114 Article Index by Author

West, Richard C. “[Letter.]”Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 158. Corrects and expands on items in his Mythcon Guest of Honor speech (“Where Fantasy Fits”) printed in Mythlore 33.1 (#125).

West, Richard C. “An Annotated Bibliography of Tolkien Criticism, Supplement Three.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#14) (1970– 1971): 14–31. West, Richard C. “An Annotated Bibliography of Tolkien Criticism, Supplement Two.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 22–23. The first part of this series appears in Orcrist #1.

West, Richard C. “Contemporary Medieval Authors.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 9–10, 15. Discusses works of the “contemporary medieval” genre, a sub-genre of twentieth-century romance, including T.H. White’s Arthurian cycle, and more briefly, Lewis’s Narnia books and Space Trilogy and Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings.

West, Richard C. “In Memoriam: [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 41–42. Personal reminiscences of the scholar and author.

West, Richard C. “Progress Report on the Variorum Tolkien.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 6–7. Chronicles an early effort to create a variorum edition of Tolkien’s works, starting with The Lord of the Rings, using materials at Marquette University. As a preliminary finding, the author announces that “Middle-earth” appears to be the correct capitalization and punctuation of this term.

West, Richard. “The Status of Tolkien Scholarship.” Tolkien Journal (#15) (1972): 21. Assesses the contemporary state of Tolkien scholarship, dismissing “Middle-earth studies” as not true criticism.

West, Richard C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36. Scholar Guest of Honor speech, Mythcon 45. In his wide-ranging and conversational meditation on “Where Fantasy Fits,” the conference theme, West places Tolkien within a broad fantasy tradition but concentrates most closely on the decades preceding The Hobbit and following The Lord of the Rings, bearing out Garner Dozois’s observation that “[a]fter Tolkien, everything changed” for genre fantasy. Of particular interest is West’s discussion of science fiction works and authors appreciated by Tolkien and Lewis.

Westbrook, Dee Anne. “The Souls of Animals: Evolution of the Combative Ideal.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 10–14. Examines two stages in the life of the Northern European hero—initiation, and “end of his career, when he becomes victim.” Associates this with the mythology of animals and the hunter/warrior.

Whetter, K.S., and R. Andrew McDonald. “‘In the Hilt is Fame’: Resonances of Medieval Swords and Sword-lore in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 5–28. Examines legends and lore of famous swords in medieval Germanic, Norse, Celtic and English literature, and how Tolkien adapted and added them to his rich history in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

Whitaker, Christe Ann. “An Introductory Paper on Dorothy Sayers.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 40–44. Considers Sayers as the Inkling-related author who best articulates the theme of man as sub-creator. Finds this theme manifest in the Lord Peter Wimsey novels—the criminal plotting the crime and the detective -re creating it are both practicing sub- creativity—as well as more explicitly in her religious plays. Also discusses the themes of academic and intellectual honesty essential to the novel Gaudy Night.

Whitaker, Lynn. “Corrupting Beauty: Rape Narrative in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 51–68. Describes the themes and traditions Tolkien was drawing on as a storyteller in the tales of Aredhel and Lúthien, but more importantly, examines the theological implications suggested by his depictions of the women in these stories and how these “rape narratives” serve to underscore the sacredness of the created world in Tolkien’s legendarium.

White, Donna R. Introduction [to special issue on Mythopoeic Children’s Literature]. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 71–72.

Mythlore Index Plus  115 Article Index by Author

White, Donna R. “Priestess and Goddess: Evolution of Human Consciousness in The Greater Trumps.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 15–19. Extracts a definition of fantasy from Barfield’s theory of consciousness, and calls Williams a “master at [...] Barfieldian fantasy.” Analyzes The Greater Trumps as “the best exemplum” of this kind of fantasy, “that explores some aspect of human consciousness by reviving a mythic mode of thought.”

White, Donna R. “Villainy in the Social Fantasies of Carol Kendall.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 20–31. Looks at the interplay of social forces in Kendall’s fantasy trilogy and how conflict between good and evil is replaced by more realistic conflict between differing perspectives and solutions offered by tolerance and balance.

Whitt, Richard J. “Germanic Fate and Doom in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 115–129. The roots of Tolkien’s concepts in early Germanic understandings of the ideas of fate and doom are the subject of Whitt’s essay. Examines how these initially pagan notions were subsumed into the Christian idea of divine providence, and most notably blended together in the Old English Beowulf and Old Saxon Heliand, to provide a basis for understanding how even the Valar are subject to time and the fate decreed by Ilúvatar.

Wiggins, Kayla McKinney. “The Art of the Story-Teller and the Person of the Hero.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 103–122. Looks at heroism in general, its place in fantasy, and how Jackson’s modernized heroes, meant to be more relevant to today’s movie audience, may strike us as oddly distant and not a convincing fulfillment of our human need for classic heroism.

Williams, Charles. “Amen House Poems.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 137–155.

Williams, Charles. “Ballade of a Street Door.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 18. Poem by Williams.

Williams, Charles. “A Century of Poems for Celia (excerpts). “The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 123–130.

Williams, Charles. “The Masque of Perusal.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 53–75. Follows the book published in “The Masque of the Manuscript” through the sales process.

Williams, Charles. “The Masque of the Manuscript.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 35–51. In this play, a manuscript is transformed into a printed book, celebrating the work done at Oxford University Press.

Williams, Charles. “The Masque of the Termination of Copyright.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 77–111. Concluding the trilogy of masques, in this play the book is discovered and reprinted.

Williams, Charles. “The Noises That Weren’t There. Chapter 1: The Noises That Weren’t There.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 17–21. Williams, Charles. “The Noises That Weren’t There. Chapter 2: The Voice of the Rat.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 17–23. Williams, Charles. “The Noises That Weren’t There. Third and Final Chapter of the Unfinished Manuscript.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 21–25. Initial chapters of an unfinished novel by Williams.

Mythlore Index Plus  116 Article Index by Author

Williams, Charles. “ on The Masque of the Manuscript.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 131–135.

Williams, Charles. “An Urbanity.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. Charles Williams; music by Hubert J. Foss; introduction by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. Ed. David Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 115–121.

Williams, Donald T. “Is Man a Myth? Mere Christian Perspectives on the Human.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 4–19. Explores the nature of humanity from the perspectives provided us by G.K. Chesterton, C.S. Lewis, and J.R.R. Tolkien, and forces us to consider such difficult questions as “why are we here” and “what is our purpose.”

Williams, Donald T. “A Larger World: C.S. Lewis on Christianity and Literature.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 43–55. Discusses Lewis’s literary criticism and his conviction that “a love for and a sound approach to literature” are crucial to the health of the individual and the Church.

Williams, Donald T. “Sons of Adam and Daughters of Eve: Lewisian Perspectives on the Human in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 23–40. Considers the Narnia tales as a fictional embodiment of Lewis’s position against reductionism and in favor of a biblical concept of what it means to be human. Argues that Narnia’s message about the nature of humanity may be compared with the one presented in Lewis’s non-fiction work, The Abolition of Man.

Williams, Madawc. “Tales of Wonder—Science Fiction and Fantasy in the Age of Jane Austen.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 419–430. Challenges accepted views that the works of authors such as Mrs. Radcliffe, “Monk” Lewis, Maturin and Mary Shelley are part of a Gothic tradition deriving from Horace Walpole’s Castle of Otranto. Studies connections between Jane Austen and these writers and tries to unravel the errors of Brian W. Aldiss, whose ideas are taken from earlier authors. Charts and illustrations.

Wilson, Simone. “The Arthurian Myth in Modern Literature.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 30–32. Discusses Moorman’s work, which analyzes how Arthurian legend is treated by Charles Williams, T.S. Eliot, and C.S. Lewis.

Wilson, Simone. “The Empire of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 50–53. Outlines the geography of the Empire in Williams’s Arthuriad, and the symbolic meaning of its parts.

Wilkerson, Ginna. “So Far From the Shire: Psychological Distance and Isolation in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 83–91. Considers Frodo’s psychological isolation in The Lord of the Rings and offers a perspective on Frodo and post-traumatic stress syndrome, looking closely at what was happening to him during his quest rather than after and using current understanding of the dynamics of domestic abuse to provide a framework for understanding his experiences and reactions.

Wise, Dennis Wilson. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the 1954 Nomination of E.M. Forster for the Nobel Prize in Literature.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 143–165. Wise speculates on the involvement of J.R.R. Tolkien in the group nomination of E.M Forster for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954; he discusses not only the politics behind the nomination but reads Forster’s Howards End and A Passage to India in the light of the tension between Tolkien’s interests in nationalism and inter-racial cooperation.

Wise, Dennis Wilson. “Paul Edwin Zimmer’s Alliterative Style: A Metrical Legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien and .” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 183–201. Considers J.R.R. Tolkien as one of the founders of the 20th-century , an informal literary movement also including C.S. Lewis and W.H. Auden, and Poul Anderson. The work of Paul Edwin Zimmer, a writer best known for his sword- and-sorcery Dark Border novels, constitutes one of the surprising reaches of the modern alliterative revival into contemporary

Mythlore Index Plus  117 Article Index by Author speculative fiction. Analyzes Zimmer’s long narrative historical poem “Logan,” prose fiction, and other works in technical terms and as art.

Wojcik, Jan, S.J. “Samwise—Halfwise? Or Who Is the Hero of The Lord of the Rings?” Tolkien Journal 3.2 (#8) (1967): 16–18. Considers Sam the true hero of The Lord of the Rings; shows him to be the “focal point of two main motifs [...]: friendship and gifts,” and suggests using the description of eucatastrophe from “On Fairy-stories” to judge Sam’s development as a hero.

Wolfshohl, Clarence. “William Morris’s The Wood Beyond the World: The Victorian World vs. The Mythic Eternities.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 29–32. Analysis of the character of the maiden in The Wood Beyond the World. Notes that as a woman both chaste and possessed of wizardly powers—like her decidedly unchaste counterpart, the Mistress—she engenders a degree of tension and uncertainty until the end of the novel. Sees Morris’s attitudes toward sex and society in terms of his Victorian background.

Woods, Richard. “The Figure of Taliesin in Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 11–16. Discusses Taliesin as a historical personage and as a legendary and mythological figure, and specifically the sources for Williams’s portrayal of Taliesin in his Arthurian poetry. Speculates on why Williams chose Taliesin as the “romantic focus” of his poems, how he conceived his role, and why he departed from traditional sources.

Wootton, J. Aleksandr. “Letter to the Editor.”Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 207. A reply to a point made by Andrew Lazo in his essay in Mythlore #130 about Lewis’s comments on T.S. Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.”

Wright, Greg. “Sometimes a Film May Say Best What’s to Be Said.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. Amy H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 79–92. Revisits the misgivings shared by Lewis and Tolkien about cinematic adaptations of literature. They were not trained to appreciate fully the artistic opportunities provided by film, the author explains, and they also lived in a time before the medium had reached maturity. Concludes that Lewis and Tolkien might feel differently, if not more favorably, toward the adaptation enterprise today.

Wriglesworth, Chad. “Myth Maker, Unicorn Maker: C.S. Lewis and the Reshaping of Medieval Thought.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 29–40. Deals with Lewis’s use of medieval legends and religious symbolism of the unicorn in two versions of a poem about the Ark and in The Last Battle and The Great Divorce.

Wynne, Patrick. “Notes Toward a Translation of ‘Lúthien’s Song.’” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 37–39. Proposes a translation for a five-line poem in Elvish published in .

Wynne, Patrick. “Sauron Gets Drafted (and Other Thoughts on the Battle of Creativity).” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 4–11. Guest of Honor address, Mythcon 21. Gives insight into both the necessary research and creative process necessary to illustrate mythopoeic themes. Analyzes four drafts of “The Forging of the One Ring.” Illustrations.

Wynne, Patrick. See also Gilson, Patrick; Hostetter, Carl F., “Stone Towers.”

Wytenbroek, J.R. “Apocalyptic Vision in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 7–12. Sees many parallels between events described in Revelation and those in The Lord of the Rings. In particular, sees Aragorn as a type of the Christ of the Apocalypse.

Wytenbroek, J.R. “Cetacean Consciousness in Katz’sWhalesinger and L’Engle’s A Ring of Endless Light.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 435–438. Both Canadian fantasist Welwyn Wilton Katz and American fantasist Madeleine L’Engle have written novels in which humans, in communicating with whales or dolphins, have been exposed to wholeness, harmony, unity, and pattern in the universe at large as perceived by cetaceans. While writing quite independently, these works show a remarkable similarity in their perception of cetacean consciousness and a united mystical vision in authors of different backgrounds.

Mythlore Index Plus  118 Article Index by Author

Wytenbroek, J.R. “Natural Mysticism in Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 431–434. Explores the use of Pan as the medium for an intense mystical experience in the chapter “The Piper at the Gates of Dawn,” and how this mystical and rarely discussed passage fits in with the rest of The Wind in the Willows. Also explores possible influences on Grahame from writers of the nineteenth century who had mystical emphases in their books.

Wytenbroek, J.R. “Rites of Passage in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 5–8, 40. Analyzes the initiation phase of Campbell’s journey of the hero as represented by Bilbo’s journey through the Misty Mountains, interlude with the , and battle with the spiders of Mirkwood.

Y Yandell, Steven. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–392. Considers the fiction of Tolkien and the other Inklings (specifically Lewis and Williams) as influenced by a set of shared ideas. First, the concept of a creator and of individuals as sub-creators; the Medieval four-fold division of the world; and the tripartite nature of creation, whether by God or humans. Analyzes the narrative structure of The Lord of the Rings in light of these ideas. Concepts detailed in several charts and graphics.

Yandell, Steven. “The Trans-cosmic Journeys in The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 9–23. Focuses on journeys between worlds in the Chronicles of Narnia, presenting a chart of more than 60 such journeys. Notes participants, method of transport, starting and ending place and time, and surrounding circumstances. Develops geographies of the worlds and their relationships and discusses the functions of the journeys in terms of plot. Maps and charts.

Yates, Jessica. “The Other 50th Anniversary.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 47–49. Discusses the Disney film Snow White and notes that Tolkien’s famous anti-Disney remark predated the latter’s films based on fairy tales. Notes possible sources of dwarf-names in Snow White and The Hobbit.

Yates, Jessica. “: A Personal Memoir.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 55–56. Personal reminiscences of the author’s interactions with Roger Lancelyn Green.

Yates, Jessica. “Tolkien the Anti-totalitarian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 233–245. Examines a number of critics who feel Tolkien holds extreme right-wing views dangerous to younger readers.

Yolen, Jane. “Dark Mirrors.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 38–40. Scholar Guest of Honor speech, Mythcon 1993. In exploring the “thesis that fantasy is as much of its time as beyond it,” Yolen examines various prejudices in a number of noted Victorian to modern fantasies for children.

Yolen, Jane. “An Interview With Jane Yolen.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 34–36, 48. Discusses several of Yolen’s stories and her novel Cards of Grief: techniques, influences, experiences with critical reception, recurrent imagery.

Yolen, Jane. “The Wood Between the Worlds.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 5–7. Guest of Honor speech, Mythcon 15. A poetic and personal paean to the power and importance of story and storytelling—both oral and written.

Young, Joe. “Aphrodite on the Home Front: E.R. Eddison and World War II.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 71–88. The centrality of service to the goddess of love in E.R. Eddison’s conceptions of heroism and the properly lived life is the focus of this study of the Zimiamvia trilogy. Eddison considered his work an important response to World War II and a call for a more meaningful type of courage and way of living both during and after the war.

Mythlore Index Plus  119 Article Index by Author

Young, Joseph. “Artemis at Ragnarok: E.R. Eddison’s Queen Antiope.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 81–95. Building on his paper in Mythlore #117/118, calls for a change in critical attitudes toward E.R. Eddison, revealing a deep philosophical and spiritual foundation beneath the lush, glittering surface of the Zimiamvia trilogy. A careful unraveling of mythological references and evidence from previously unpublished Eddison letters at the Bodleian back up his conclusion.

Young, Joseph. “‘Enough about Whores’: Sexual Characterization in A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 45–61. George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire series is replete with characters who engage in sexual misconduct and violence. Yet there are subtleties in the intents and effects of their conduct that grant us, as readers, more than mere titillation: increased insight into his characters and themes. Young considers the characteristics of viewpoint characters in Gothic literature and how they engage the sympathies of the reader.

Young, Joe. “E.R. Eddison and the Age of Catastrophe.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. Janet Brennan Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 279–298. Offers an interpretation of Eddison’s philosophy as it developed in his World War II era Zimiamvia trilogy. Eddison’s more fully developed personal religio-philosophic complex in this work is a direct development of his earlier literary concerns.

Young, Joseph Rex. “Useful Little Men: George R.R. Martin’s Dwarfs as Grotesque Realists.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 77– 95. Mikhail Bakhtin's system of grotesque realism is in play in Martin's depiction of Daenerys Targaryen and her relationship with her dragons. This pattern of imagery is appropriate given the transformative formalistic healing that Daenerys's dragons represent. A similar pattern becomes apparent in Martin's depiction of the "thinning" held by Clute as a necessary precondition to the healing Daenerys launches. In his 2018 novel Fire and Blood Martin depicts the extinction of the dragons in his world in great detail; most instances are punctuated by clear examples of Bakhtin's grotesque realism. This article examines this theme in Fire and Blood how Martin gives voice to it via the creation of Bakhtinian "character–zones" in which his focaliser—a Bakhtinian agelast—affects the narrative voice of a highly grotesque secondary character named Mushroom. Mushroom's version of diegetic events is repeatedly given prominence at times of draconic death and diminishment enabling the transformative flux that this thinning represents. With this point in mind it worth reconsidering the role of Tyrion Lannister, a similar figure, in Martin's pre–existing novels.

Z Zemmour, Corinne. “Tolkien in the Land of Arthur: The Episode from The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 135–163. A study of Arthurian and other medieval romance motifs in the Old Forest episode, relying heavily on the linguistic features of this chapter.

Ziegler, Dale. “Living with Fantasy and Illusion: Some Thoughts Inspired by Poul Anderson’s The Queen of Air and Darkness.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 33–36. Meditation on archetypes and fantasy rather than a scholarly paper, this piece considers messages about the human longing for the fantastic embodied in Anderson’s novel, and the dangers of allowing archetypes to be taken as more than the illusions they actually are. Reproduces several lengthy passages from the novel, in particular the ballad of the ranger Arvid.

Zimmer, Paul Edwin. “Another Opinion of ‘The Verse of J.R.R. Tolkien.’” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 16–23. Response to a paper by Melanie Rawls in Mythlore #71. Disagrees with that paper’s negative attitude toward Tolkien’s poetry, giving detailed technical analysis to support his points.

Zimmerman, Manfred. “Early Glimpses of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 15. Discusses the review essays Tolkien wrote for The Years’ Work in English Studies in 1923–1926 and finds parallels to his fiction writing. These reviews “offer interesting insights into a mind in which Middle-earth had already begun to take shape.”

Mythlore Index Plus  120 Article Index by Author

Zimmerman, Manfred. “Miscellaneous Remarks On Gimli and On Rhythmic Prose.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 32. Suggests an etymology for Gimli’s name that makes him the son of Gloin. Identifies two passages in Lord of the Rings (in addition to those dealing with Bombadil) in which the prose is sufficiently rhythmic to read as poetry.

Zimmerman, Manfred. “The Origin of Gandalf and Josef Madlener.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 22, 24. Disputes the story in Carpenter’s biography about the origin of Gandalf in a picture postcard Tolkien acquired in 1911, pointing out that the painting on which the postcard was based was painted in 1925 or later.

Zimmerman, Manfred. “Rendering of Tolkien’s Alliterative Verse.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 21. Describes the principles of alliterative verse and corrects some errors which have crept into reprintings of Tolkien’s “Homecoming.” Shows the proper stress of syllables in the verse as it should be read aloud.

Zuber, Bernie. See Alpajpuri.

Mythlore Index Plus  121

Article Index by Subject • Sorted by subject, then author • Subject headings in boldface • Abbreviated author information; see Author Index for full information

A Absurd Hero Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114.

Ace Books (Publisher) Christiansen, B. “Report from the West: Exploitation of The Hobbit.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 15–16. Plotz, D. “The Ace Books Controversy.” Tolkien Journal 1.2 (#2) (1965): 1–2.

Adams, Richard. Shardik—Moral and religious aspects Chapman, E.L. “The Shaman as Hero and Spiritual Leader: Richard Adams’ Mythmaking in Watership Down and Shardik.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 7–11.

Adams, Richard. Watership Down—Language Nelson, M. “Non-Human Speech in the Fantasy of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Richard Adams.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 37–39.

Adams, Richard. Watership Down—Moral and religious aspects Chapman, E.L. “The Shaman as Hero and Spiritual Leader: Richard Adams’ Mythmaking in Watership Down and Shardik.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 7–11.

Adams, Richard. Watership Down—Social and political aspects Welch, R.C. “Watership Down: The Individual and Society.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 48–50.

Adaptation Bratman, D. “Summa Jacksonica: A Reply to Defenses of Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Films, after St. Thomas Aquinas.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 27–62. Croft, J.B. “Mithril Coats and Tin Ears: ‘Anticipation’ and ‘Flattening’ in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 63–80. Davis, H.H. “‘Sing, My Tongue, the Glorious Battle’: Aslan’s Sacrifice in Adaptations of the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 67–78. Paxson, D. “Re-Vision: The Lord of the Rings in Print and on Screen.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 81–99. Riga, F.P., M. Thum, and J. Kollmann. “From Children’s Book to Epic Prequel: Peter Jackson’s Transformation of Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 97–119. Smyth, J.E. “The Three Ages of Imperial Cinema from the Death of Gordon to the Return of the King.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 3–23. Timmons, D. “Frodo on Film: Peter Jackson’s Problematic Portrayal.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 123–148. Wiggins, K.M. “The Art of the Story-Teller and the Person of the Hero.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 103–122.

Aesthetics of myth Seeman, C. “Tolkien and Campbell Compared.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 43–48.

Affirmation of images. See also Rejection of images. GoodKnight, G. “Transcending the Images: Archaisms and Alternatives.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 3–5, 25.

Mythlore Index Plus  122 Article Index by Subject

Affirmation of images in Charles Williams Anderson, A.S. “The Nature of the City: Visions of the Kingdom and its Saints in Charles Williams’ All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 16–21. Doyle, B. B. “The Ways of the Images in Charles Williams’ The Place of the Lion.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 15–19. Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Affirmation of images in T.S. Eliot Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Afterlife in J.R.R. Tolkien Kelly, A.K. and M. Livingston. “‘A Far Green Country’: Tolkien, Paradise, and the End of All Things in Medieval Literature.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 83–102.

Aladdin (film) Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

Alchemical symbolism in Out of the Silent Planet Hollwitz, J. “The Wonder of Passage, The Making of Gold: Alchemy and Initiation in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 17–24.

Aldiss, Brian W. Billion Year Spree Williams, M. “Tales of Wonder—Science Fiction and Fantasy in the Age of Jane Austen.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 419–430.

Alexander, Lloyd—Jungian analysis Patterson, N.-L. “Homo Monstrosus: Lloyd Alexander’s Gurgi and the Shadow Figures of Fantastic Literature.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 24–28.

Alexander, Lloyd. The Prydain Cycle Patterson, N.-L. “Homo Monstrosus: Lloyd Alexander’s Gurgi and the Shadow Figures of Fantastic Literature.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 24–28.

Alexander, Lloyd. The Prydain Cycle—Characters—Eilonwy Fierce, R.M.D. “Isn’t it Romantic? Sacrificing Agency for Romance in The Chronicles of Prydain.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 73–91.

Alexander, Lloyd. The Prydain Cycle—Characters—Gurgi Patterson, N.-L. “Homo Monstrosus: Lloyd Alexander’s Gurgi and the Shadow Figures of Fantastic Literature.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976): 24–28.

Alexander, Lloyd. The Prydain Cycle—Characters—Taran Butchart, L. “‘What Man Am I?’ The Hero’s Journey, the Beginning of Individuation, and Taran Wanderer.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 199–218. Fierce, R.M.D. “Isn’t it Romantic? Sacrificing Agency for Romance in The Chronicles of Prydain.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 73–91.

Alexander, Lloyd. Taran Wanderer Butchart, L. “‘What Man Am I?’ The Hero’s Journey, the Beginning of Individuation, and Taran Wanderer.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 199–218.

Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves Costabile, G.C. “Bilbo Baggins and the Forty Thieves: The Reworking of Folktale Motifs in The Hobbit (and The Lord of the Rings).” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 89–104.

Mythlore Index Plus  123 Article Index by Subject

Allegory Braude, N. “Tolkien and Spenser.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 8–10, 13. Braude, N. “The Two-Headed Beast: Notes Toward the Definition of Allegory.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 32–35.

Allegory in C.S. Lewis Bilbro, J. “Phantastical Regress: The Return of Desire and Deed in Phantastes and The Pilgrim’s Regress.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 21–37. Miller, T.S. “The Pearl Maiden’s Psyche: The Middle English Pearl and the Allegorical-Visionary Impulse in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 43–76.

Allegory in J.R.R. Tolkien Filmer, K. “An Allegory Unveiled: A Reading of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 19–21. Hallam, A. “Thresholds to Middle-earth: Allegories of Reading, Allegories for Knowledge and Transformation.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 23–42. Hyde, P.N. “Leaf and Key.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 27–29, 36. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 95–101. Nelson, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: An Allegory in Transformation.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 5–19. Saxton, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59.

Allegory in The Neverending Story Filmer, K. “Beware the Nothing: An Allegorical Reading of Ende’s The Neverending Story.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 34–36. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 79–84.

Allegory in Pearl Miller, T.S. “The Pearl Maiden’s Psyche: The Middle English Pearl and the Allegorical-Visionary Impulse in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 43–76

Allen and Unwin (publishers) Unwin, R. “Publishing Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 26–29.

Alliterative verse Hall, M.F. “The Theory and Practice of Alliterative Verse in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 41–52. Wise, D.W. “Paul Edwin Zimmer’s Alliterative Style: A Metrical Legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien and Poul Anderson.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 183–201. Zimmerman, M. “Rendering of Tolkien’s Alliterative Verse.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 21.

Alternate history genre Milne, N. “The Door We Never Opened: British Alternative History Writing in the Aftermath of World War I.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 187–208.

Amon Din (fanzine) Reid, R.A. “On the Shoulders of Gi(E)nts: The Joys of Bibliographic Scholarship and Fanzines in Tolkien Studies.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 23–38.

Andersen, Hans Christian—Influence on C.S. Lewis Ellwood, G.F. “Matters of Grave Import: Andersen: Joy, Sorrow and the Joke Proper.”Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 23, 42.

Andersen, Hans Christian. “The Marsh King’s Daughter” Ellwood, G. F. “Matters of Grave Import: Andersen: Joy, Sorrow and the Joke Proper.”Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 23, 42.

Mythlore Index Plus  124 Article Index by Subject

Andersen, Hans Christian. “The Snow Queen” Ellwood, G.F. “Matters of Grave Import: Andersen: Joy, Sorrow and the Joke Proper.”Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 23, 42. Miller, J.L. “No Sex in Narnia? How Hans Christian Andersen’s “Snow Queen” Problematizes C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 113–130.

Anderson, Poul Anderson, P., moderator. “Panel: The Making of Fantasy Worlds.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 10–11. West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36.

Anderson, Poul. The Broken Sword Christopher, J.R. “The Broken Sword Reforged.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 37–39, 44. Wise, D.W. “Paul Edwin Zimmer’s Alliterative Style: A Metrical Legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien and Poul Anderson.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 183–201.

Anderson, Poul. The Queen of Air and Darkness Ziegler, D. “Living with Fantasy and Illusion: Some Thoughts Inspired by Poul Anderson’s The Queen of Air and Darkness.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 33–36.

Angels—Religious aspects Cutsinger, J.S. “Angels and Inklings.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 57–60.

Angels in literature Cutsinger, J.S. “Angels and Inklings.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 57–60.

Anglican Church—Liturgical year in Charles Williams Huttar, C.A. “Seeing Williams’ Work as a Whole: Church Year and Creed as Structural Principles.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 14–18, 56.

Anglicism Seddon, E. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81.

Anglo-Saxon culture in J.R.R. Tolkien Hopkins, C. “Tolkien and Englishness.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 278–280. Hostetter, C.F., andA.R. Smith. “A Mythology for England.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 281–290. Stratyner, L. “Ðe us ðas beagas geaf (He Who Gave Us These Rings): Sauron and the Perversion of Anglo-Saxon Ethos.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 5–8.

Anglo-Saxon literature—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Russell, M. “‘The Northern Literature’and the Ring Trilogy.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 41–42.

Anglo-Saxon mythology Tarcsay, T. “Chaoskampf, Salvation, and Dragons: Archetypes in Tolkien’s Earendel.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 139–150.

Anima figures in literature. See also Jungian analysis. Ellwood, G.F. “Consort, Virgin, Adventurer.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 26, 37. Goselin, P.D. “Two Faces of Eve: Galadriel and Shelob as Anima Figures.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 3–4. Hruschka, J. “Anne Sexton and Anima Transformations: Transformations as a Critique of the Psychology of Love in Grimm’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 45–47.

Mythlore Index Plus  125 Article Index by Subject

Anima in Anne Sexton Hruschka, J. “Anne Sexton and Anima Transformations: Transformations as a Critique of the Psychology of Love in Grimm’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 45–47.

Anima in Descent Into Hell Warren, C. “Wentworth in the Garden of Gomorrah: A Study of the Anima in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 41– 44, 54.

Anima in E.R. Eddison Flieger, V. “The Man Who Loved Women: Aspects of the Feminine in Eddison’s Zimiamvia.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 29–32.

Anima in fantasy Ruskin, L.A. “Three Good Mothers: Galadriel, Psyche, and Sybil Coningsby.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 12–14.

Anima in Fritz Leiber Byfield, B. “The Imposition of Structure: Archetypes in the Fafhrd and Mouser Series.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 22–24, 26–28.

Anima in George MacDonald Patterson, -N L. “Archetypes of the Mother in the Fantasies of George MacDonald.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 14–20.

Anima in The Kalevala Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 3: The Anima Archetype]. Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 35–36.

Animal metamorphosis Van Eecke, C. “Blowing the Morte: The Rites of Manhood in William Rayner’s Stag Boy.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 219–236.

Animals—Ethical aspects Laurent, J. “C.S. Lewis and Animal Rights.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 46–50. Myers, D.T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9.

Animals—Jungian interpretation Patterson, -N L. “Lord of the Beasts: Animal Archetypes in C.S. Lewis.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 24–32.

Animals—Religious aspects Foster, S.E. “Lewis on Animal Immortality.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 47–53. Myers, D.T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9. Westbrook, D.A. “The Souls of Animals: Evolution of the Combative Ideal.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 10–14.

Animals—Symbolism Myers, D.T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9. Patterson, N-L. “Lord of the Beasts: Animal Archetypes in C.S. Lewis.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 24–32.

Animals in C.S. Lewis Foster, S.E. “Lewis on Animal Immortality.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 47–53. Gavin, J., S.J. “St. Jerome’s Narnia: Transformation and Asceticism in the Desert and Beyond the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 111–125. Myers, D.T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9. Patterson, N.-L. “Banquet at Belbury: Festival and Horror in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 7–14.

Mythlore Index Plus  126 Article Index by Subject

Patterson, -N L. “Lord of the Beasts: Animal Archetypes in C.S. Lewis.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 24–32.

Animation Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

Anthroposophy and imagination Thorson, S. “Lewis and Barfield on Imagination.” [Part 1] Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 12–16, 18, 32; [Part 2] Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 16–21.

Antimodernism Bossert, A.R. “‘Surely You Don’t Disbelieve’: Tolkien and Pius X: Anti-Modernism in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 53–76.

Anti-Semitism Riga, Frank P. “Rethinking Shylock’s Tragedy: Radford’s Critique of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 107–127.

Anti-Semitism in Charles Williams Patterson, N.-L. “The Jewels of Messias: Images of Judaism and Antisemitism in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 27–31.

Anti-Semitism in J.R.R. Tolkien Brackmann, R. “’Dwarves are Not Heroes’: Antisemitism and the Dwarves in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Writings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 85–106.

Aphrodite (mythological figure) Young, J. “Aphrodite on the Home Front: E.R. Eddison and World War II.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 71–88.

Apocalypse—Influence on The Lord of the Rings Wytenbroek, J.R. “Apocalyptic Vision in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 7–12.

Appolonius of Tyana Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27.

Apuleius, Lucius. “Cupid and Psyche.” Hood, G. “Heroic Orual and the Tasks of Psyche.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 43–82. Hood, G. “Husbands and Gods as Shadowbrutes: Beauty and the Beast from Apuleius to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 33–43, 60.

Apuleius, Lucius. “Cupid and Psyche”—Relation to Till We Have Faces Hood, G. “Heroic Orual and the Tasks of Psyche.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 43–82. Howard, A. “Till We Have Faces and its Mythological and Literary Precursors.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 30–32.

Aquinas, Thomas—Theory of vices Treloar, J.L. “The Middle-earth Epic and the Seven Capital Vices.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 37–42.

Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologica Bratman, D. “Summa Jacksonica: A Reply to Defenses of Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Films, after St. Thomas Aquinas.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 27–62.

Mythlore Index Plus  127 Article Index by Subject

The Arabian Nights Costabile, G.C. “Bilbo Baggins and the Forty Thieves: The Reworking of Folktale Motifs in The Hobbit (and The Lord of the Rings).” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 89–104. Williams, M. “Tales of Wonder—Science Fiction and Fantasy in the Age of Jane Austen.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 419–430.

Archetypes—Definition Ziegler, D. “Living with Fantasy and Illusion: Some Thoughts Inspired by Poul Anderson’s The Queen of Air and Darkness.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 33–36.

Archetypes in J.R.R. Tolkien Ellwood, G.F. “The Good Guys and the Bad Guys.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 9–11. Marmor, P. “The Wielders of the Three: and Other Trees.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 5–8.

Archetypes, female Frontgia, T. “Archetypes, Stereotypes and the Female Hero: Transformations in Contemporary Perspectives.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 15–18.

Archons—Relation to Charles Williams. Beare, R. “Charles Williams and the Angelicals.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 31.

Argument in Out of the Silent Planet Herrick, J. “C.S. Lewis and Narrative Argument in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 15–22.

Ariosto, Ludovico. Orlando Furioso Hood, G.E. “Medieval Love-Madness and Divine Love.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 20–28, 34.

Aristotle. Poetics—Relation to The Silmarillion Greenman, D. “The Silmarillion as Aristoteleian Epic-Tragedy.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 20–25, 42.

Art and Christianity Manganiello, D. “The Artist as Magician: Yeats, Joyce, and Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 13–15, 25.

Artemis (goddess) in literature Young, J. “Artemis at Ragnarok: E.R. Eddison’s Queen Antiope.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 81–95.

Arthur, King Filmer-Davies, C. “King Arthur in the Marketplace, King Arthur in the Myth.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 12–16. Greene, D. “Higher Argument: Tolkien and the Tradition of Vision, Epic and Prophecy.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 45–52.

Arthur, King—In poetry Christopher, J.R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams.” [Part I] Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 56–62.; [Part II] Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 51–57; [Part III] Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 51–56.

Arthurian myth Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79. Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Padol, L. “Whose English? Language in the Modern Arthurian Novel.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 20–24, 29. Riga, F.P. “Gandalf and Merlin: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Adoption and Transformation of a Literary Tradition.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 21–44. Serrano, A. “T.H. White’s Defence of Guenever: Portrait of a ‘Real’ Person.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 9–13.

Mythlore Index Plus  128 Article Index by Subject

Arthurian myth—Bibliography Slater, I.M. “Bibliographic Note to ‘Heraldry in the Arthuriad: A Brief Survey.’” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 9, 38.

Arthurian myth—Film and television Farrell, E.M. “King Arthur ‘Lite’: Dilution of Mythic Elements in Arthurian Film.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 55–65.

Arthurian myth—Heraldry Brenion, A.H. “Heraldry in the Arthuriad: A Brief Survey.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 7–9.

Arthurian myth—Women Louis, M.K. “Arthurian Wantons: Language, Lust, and Time in Victorian Poetry and Drama.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 31–32, 34–36, 63.

Arthurian myth in C.S. Lewis Branson, D.A. “Arthurian Elements in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 20–21. McMenomy, B. “Arthurian Themes in the Narnia Books.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 8–10.

Arthurian myth in Charles Williams Howard, T. “Charles Williams’ Use of Arthurian Materials.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 6–10.

Arthurian myth in drama Louis, M.K. “Arthurian Wantons: Language, Lust, and Time in Victorian Poetry and Drama.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 31–32, 34–36, 63.

Arthurian myth in literature Padol, L. “Whose English? Language in the Modern Arthurian Novel.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 20–24, 29.

Arthurian myth in poetry Louis, M.K. “Arthurian Wantons: Language, Lust, and Time in Victorian Poetry and Drama.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 31–32, 34–36, 63.

Arthurian myth in Victorian literature Louis, M.K. “Arthurian Wantons: Language, Lust, and Time in Victorian Poetry and Drama.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 31–32, 34–36, 63.

Arthurian romances Farrell, E.M. “‘And Clove the Wind from Unseen Shores’: The Sea Voyage Motif in Imaginative Literature.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 43–47, 60. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 66–78.

Arthurian romances—Influence on J.K. Rowling Petrina, A. “Forbidden Forest, Enchanted Castle: Arthurian Spaces in the Harry Potter Novels.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 95–110.

Asceticism Gavin, J., S.J. “St. Jerome’s Narnia: Transformation and Asceticism in the Desert and Beyond the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 111–125.

Asimov, Isaac. I, Robot Strand, E. “Dobby the Robot: The Science Fiction in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 175–198.

Mythlore Index Plus  129 Article Index by Subject

Assimilation Ryder, T. “Vizenor the Trickster: Postmodernism versus Terminal Creeds and Cultural Schizophrenia.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 55–61.

Astrology in C.S. Lewis Patterson, N.-L. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 1] Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 19–24, 26–29. [Part 2] Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 13–21.

Astronomy in C.S. Lewis Berman, R. “Narnian Stars [Note].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 146–151.

Athanasian Creed in Charles Williams Huttar, C.A. “Seeing Williams’ Work as a Whole: Church Year and Creed as Structural Principles.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 14–18, 56.

Atonement Ruud, J. “Aslan’s Sacrifice and the Doctrine of Atonement in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 15–22.

Augustine, St.—Influence on C.S. Lewis Bergen, R.A. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103–121. McLaughlin, S.P. “C.S. Lewis Visits the City of God.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 195–205.

Augustine, St. Twelve Books on the Literal Sense of Genesis Houghton, J. “Augustine and the I.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 4–8.

Austen, Jane. Northanger Abbey Williams, M. “Tales of Wonder—Science Fiction and Fantasy in the Age of Jane Austen.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 419–430.

Author intrusion in The Hobbit Hodge, J.L. “Tolkien: Formulas of the Past.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 15–18.

Authoritarianism in 1984 Harris, M. “The Psychology of Power in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Orwell’s 1984 and Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 46–56.

Authoritarianism in The Lord of the Rings Harris, M. “The Psychology of Power in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Orwell’s 1984 and Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 46–56.

Authorship, Theories of Miller, T.S. “Myth-Remaking in the Shadow of Vergil: The Captive(-ated) Voice of Ursula K. Le Guin’s Lavinia.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 29–50. Saxton, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59.

Automobiles in fantasy Sandner, D. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38.

Aztec mythology Beherec, M.A. “The Racist and La Raza: H.P. Lovecraft’s Aztec Mythos.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 25–37.

Mythlore Index Plus  130 Article Index by Subject

B Babbit, Natalie. Tuck Everlasting Moss, A. “Crime and Punishment—or Development—in Fairy Tales and Fantasy.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 26–28, 42.

Babylon 5 (television series) Healey, K.C. “Brothers of Perpetual Responsibility: Monasticism, Memory, and Penance in Cassutt, Donaldson, and Straczynski.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 49–59.

Bakhtin, Mikhail—Theory of grotesque realism Young, J.R. “Useful Little Men: George R.R. Martin’s Dwarfs as Grotesque Realists.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 77–95.

Bakshi, Ralph. See The Lord of the Rings.

Balder Khoddam, S. “Balder the Beautiful: Aslan’s Norse Ancestor in The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 66–75.

Balor of the Evil Eye (figure in Celtic mythology) Lense, E. “Sauron is Watching You: The Role of the Great Eye in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 3–6.

Barfield, Owen Barfield, O. “Greetings from Owen Barfield.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 27. Flieger, V. “The Language of Myth.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 4–6. Hooper, W. “Owen Barfield: A Small Tribute.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 19–20.

Barfield, Owen—Archives—Marion E. Wade Center Schmidt, L. “Treasure in the Archives: A Celebration of Archival Collections.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 5–20.

Barfield, Owen—As literary executor Hooper, W. “Owen Barfield: A Small Tribute.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 19–20.

Barfield, Owen—Bibliography Rateliff, J.D. “Owen Barfield: A Short Reading List.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 22–25.

Barfield, Owen—Chronology Hammond, W.G. “An Owen Barfield Chronology.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 21.

Barfield, Owen—Criticism and interpretation—Bibliography Hammond, W.G. ”A Selective Barfield Secondary Bibliography.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 26–27.

Mythlore Index Plus  131 Article Index by Subject

Barfield, Owen—Epistemology—Imagination Thorson, S. “Lewis and Barfield on Imagination” [Part 1] Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 12–16, 18, 32; [Part 2] Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 16–21.

Barfield, Owen—Friends and associates Duriez, C. “Tolkien and the Other Inklings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 360–363. Glyer, D.P. “The Centre of the Inklings: Lewis? Williams? Barfield? Tolkien?” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 29–39.

Barfield, Owen. History in English Words Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94.

Barfield, Owen—Influence on C.S. Lewis Bond, B.C. “The Unity of Word: Language in C.S. Lewis’ Trilogy.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 13–15.

Barfield, Owen—Interviews Barfield, O., and A. Diener. “An Interview with Owen Barfield: Poetic Diction—Between Conception and Publication.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 14–19.

Barfield, Owen—Military service—World War I (1914–1918) Martin, T.B. “Horses, Horoscopes, and Human Consciousness: on Making Meaning in His Post-WWI Writings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 165–184.

Barfield, Owen—Philosophy Flieger, V. “Owen Barfield: An Appreciation.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 17–18.

Barfield, Owen—Theory of Consciousness—Relation to fantasy White, D.R. “Priestess and Goddess: Evolution of Human Consciousness in The Greater Trumps.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 15–19.

Barfield, Owen. “The Child and the Giant” Martin, T.B. “Death, Hope, and Wholeness in Owen Barfield’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 237–258.

Barfield, Owen. “Death” Martin, T.B. “Death, Hope, and Wholeness in Owen Barfield’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 237–258.

Barfield, Owen. “The Devastated Area” Martin, T.B. “Horses, Horoscopes, and Human Consciousness: Owen Barfield on Making Meaning in His Post-WWI Writings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 165–184.

Barfield, Owen. “Dope” Martin, T.B. “Horses, Horoscopes, and Human Consciousness: Owen Barfield on Making Meaning in His Post-WWI Writings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 165–184.

Barfield, Owen. “Night Operation” (novella) Myers, D. “Breaking Free: The Closed Universe Theme in E.M. Forster, Owen Barfield, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 7–11.

Barfield, Owen. Poetic Diction Barfield, O., and A. Diener. “An Interview with Owen Barfield: Poetic Diction—Between Conception and Publication.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 14–19.

Mythlore Index Plus  132 Article Index by Subject

Flieger, V. “Owen Barfield: An Appreciation.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois, July 15–20, 1998. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 17–18.

Barfield, Owen. Poetic Diction—Influence on Tolkien Jarman, C. “The Black Speech: The Lord of the Rings as a Modern Linguistic Critique.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 153–166.

Barfield, Owen. Short stories Martin, T.B. “Death, Hope, and Wholeness in Owen Barfield’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 237–258.

Barfield, Owen. The Silver Trumpet Martin, T.B. “Death, Hope, and Wholeness in Owen Barfield’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 237–258. Martin, T.B. “Horses, Horoscopes, and Human Consciousness: Owen Barfield on Making Meaning in His Post-WWI Writings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 165–184.

Barfield, Owen. “The ” Martin, T.B. “Horses, Horoscopes, and Human Consciousness: Owen Barfield on Making Meaning in His Post-WWI Writings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 165–184.

Barrie, J.M.—Characters—Captain Hook Carey, R.A. “J.M. Barrie and the Du Mauriers.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 40–42.

Barrie, J.M.—Characters—Captain Hook—Motivation Rogers, D.W. “Misery loves ... A Root of Villainy.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 23–25, 40.

Barrie, J.M.—Characters—Mr. Darling McQuade, B.T. “Peter Pan: Disney’s Adaptation of J.M. Barrie’s Original Work.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 5–9.

Barrie, J.M.—Relation to Du Maurier family Carey, R.A. “J.M. Barrie and the Du Mauriers.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 40–42.

Barrie, J.M. Peter Pan McQuade, B.T. “Peter Pan: Disney’s Adaptation of J.M. Barrie’s Original Work.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 5–9.

Barrie, J.M. Peter Pan (manuscript) Foster, M.A. “Peter Pan: The Lost Last Act.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 27–32.

Barrie, J.M. Peter Pan (play) Foster, M.A. “Peter Pan: The Lost Last Act.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 27–32.

Barthes, Roland. “Death of the Author” Saxton, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59.

Bartter, Martha A.—Theory of behavior—Relation to Always Coming Home Heldreth, L.M. “To Defend or to Correct: Patterns of Culture in Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 58–62, 66.

Basile, Giambattista. Pentamerone Post, M.R.S. “Perilous Wanderings through the Enchanted Forest: The Influence of the Fairy-Tale Tradition on Mirkwood in Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 67–84.

“The Battle of Maldon” Bruce, A.M. “Maldon and Moria: On Byrhtnoth, Gandalf, and Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 149–159.

Mythlore Index Plus  133 Article Index by Subject

Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79. Grybauskas, P. “Dialogic War: From The Battle of Maldon to the War of the Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 37–56. Nelson, M. “’The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sequel to ‘The Battle of Maldon.’” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 65–87.

Baum, L. Frank Berman, R. “Here an Orc, There an Ork.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 9–10.

Baum, L. Frank—Characters—Dorothy Gale Emerson, D. “Innocence as a Super-power: Little Girls on the Hero’s Journey.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 131–47. Tuerk, R. “Dorothy’s Timeless Quest.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 20–24.

Baum, L. Frank—Settings—Oz Ruskin, L.A. “What is Narnia?” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 4–7.

Baum, L. Frank. Oz books Birns, N. “‘The Inner Consistency of Reality’: Intermediacy in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 15–30. Johnson, M. “An Ozdessey in Plato.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 22–27. Tuerk, R. “Dorothy’s Timeless Quest.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 20–24.

Baynes, Pauline Hammond, W.G. and C. Scull. “In Memoriam: Pauline Baynes.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 5–6. Patterson, N.-L. “An Appreciation of Pauline Baynes.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 3–5.

Baynes, Pauline—Bibliography Croft, J.B. and E. Crowe. “Pauline Baynes in Mythlore.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 7–8.

Baynes, Pauline—Personal reminiscences Hammond, W.G. and C. Scull. “In Memoriam: Pauline Baynes.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 5–6.

Baynes, Pauline—Relation to C.S. Lewis McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Beagle, Peter. In Calabria Łaszkiewicz, W. “The Unicorn as the Embodiment of the Numinous in the Works of Peter S. Beagle.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 45–58.

Beagle, Peter. “Julie’s Unicorn” Łaszkiewicz, W. “Peter S. Beagle’s Transformations of the Mythic Unicorn.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 53–65.

Beagle, Peter S. The Last Unicorn Łaszkiewicz, W. “Peter S. Beagle’s Transformations of the Mythic Unicorn.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 53–65. Pennington, J. “Innocence and Experience and the Imagination in the World of Peter Beagle.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 10–16. Reiter, G. “‘Two Sides of the Same Magic’: The Dialectic of Mortality and Immortality in Peter S. Beagle’s The Last Unicorn.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 103–116.

Beagle, Peter. “My Son Heydari and the Karkadann” Łaszkiewicz, W. “The Unicorn as the Embodiment of the Numinous in the Works of Peter S. Beagle.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 45–58.

Mythlore Index Plus  134 Article Index by Subject

Beagle, Peter S. “Two Hearts” Łaszkiewicz, W. “Peter S. Beagle’s Transformations of the Mythic Unicorn.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 53–65. Reiter, G. “‘Two Sides of the Same Magic’: The Dialectic of Mortality and Immortality in Peter S. Beagle’s The Last Unicorn.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 103–116.

Beagle, Peter. The Unicorn Sonata Łaszkiewicz, W. “Peter S. Beagle’s Transformations of the Mythic Unicorn.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 53–65.

Bears—Symbolism Christopher, J.R. “Artistic Form and the Supernatural in Pushing the Bear.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 89–106.

“Beauty and the Beast”—Cross-cultural variants Hood, G. “Husbands and Gods as Shadowbrutes: Beauty and the Beast from Apuleius to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 33–43, 60.

Beauty in J.R.R. Tolkien Colvin, K. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148.

Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex McDaniel, K.N. “The Elfin Mystique: Fantasy and Feminism in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 183–207.

Bees and bee imagery Smith, L. “What the Riddle-Makers Have Hidden Behind the Fire of a Dragon.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 109–122.

Bellairs, John—Bibliography Strickland, B. “A Word to the Fore [and bibliography].” The Pedant and the Shuffly. J. Bellairs; illustrated by M. Fitschen; foreword by B. Strickland. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vii–xiv.

Bellairs, John—Biography Strickland, B. “A Word to the Fore [and bibliography].” The Pedant and the Shuffly. J. Bellairs; illustrated by M. Fitschen; foreword by B. Strickland. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vii–xiv.

Bellairs, John. The Pedant and the Shuffly Bellairs, J. The Pedant and the Shuffly. Illustrated by M. Fitschen; foreword by B. Strickland. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 1–73. Strickland, B. “A Word to the Fore [and bibliography].” The Pedant and the Shuffly. J. Bellairs; illustrated by M. Fitschen; foreword by B. Strickland. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vii–xiv.

Bender, Aimee. “Dreaming in Polish” Tillman, A. “Dreaming with the Dead: Convergent Spaces in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony and Aimee Bender’s ‘Dreaming in Polish’.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 141–151.

Beowulf Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Specific Derivation.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 16, 36. Berman, R. “Here an Orc, There an Ork.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 9–10. Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79. Mitchell, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien and Old English Studies: An Appreciation.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 206–212. St. Clair, G. “Volsunga Saga and Narn: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 68–72. Steele, F.J. “Dreaming of Dragons: Tolkien’s Impact on Heaney’s Beowulf.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 137–146.

Mythlore Index Plus  135 Article Index by Subject

Thompson, R.L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 22–34, 36–40. Westbrook, D.A. “The Souls of Animals: Evolution of the Combative Ideal.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 10–14. Whitt, R.J. “Germanic Fate and Doom in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 115–129.

Beowulf—Characters—Beowulf Logan, D. “Battle Strategy in Perelandra: Beowulf Revisited.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 19, 21.

Beowulf—Critical history Drout, M.D.C. “‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics’ Seventy-five Years Later.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 5–22.

Beowulf—Influence on C.S. Lewis Logan, D. “Battle Strategy in Perelandra: Beowulf Revisited.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 19, 21.

Beowulf—Influence on J.R.R Tolkien Kightley, M.R. “Heorot or Meduseld? Tolkien’s Use of Beowulf in “The King of the Golden Hall.’” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 119–134.

Beowulf—Influence on The Hobbit Christensen, B. “Tolkien’s Creative Technique: Beowulf and The Hobbit.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 4–10.

Beowulf—Social and political aspects Beach, S. “Loss and Recompense: Responsibilities in Beowulf.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 55–65. Farrell, E.M. “The Epic Hero and Society: Cuchulainn, Beowulf and Roland.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 25–28, 50.

Berman, Ruth Anderson, P., moderator. “Panel: The Making of Fantasy Worlds.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 10–11.

Bible in literature Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Perelandra.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 14–16.

Bible—Narrative patterns Feimer, J.N. “Biblical Typology in Le Guin’s The Eye of the Heron.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 13–19.

Bible. Psalms Berube, P.H. “An Unsourced Poem in Lewis’s Great Divorce [Note].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 141-146.

Binaries Blomqvist, R. “The Road of Our Senses: Search for Personal Meaning and the Limitations of Myth in Neil Gaiman’s American Gods.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 5–26.

Birds in T.H. White Nelson, M. “Bird Language in T.H. White’s The Sword in the Stone.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 35–37.

Bishop, Michael—Characters—Paisley Alma Coldpony Monk, G.W. “Lucy’s Sisters in the New World: The Native American Female as Seer in Modern Mythopoeic Fantasy.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 39–54.

Bishop, Michael. Unicorn Mountain Monk, G.W. “Lucy’s Sisters in the New World: The Native American Female as Seer in Modern Mythopoeic Fantasy.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 39–54.

Mythlore Index Plus  136 Article Index by Subject

Bixby, Jerome. “It’s a Good Life” La Jeunesse, J. “Locating Lakeside Wisconsin: Neil Gaiman’s American Gods and the American Small-town Utopia.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 45–64.

Blake, William Berman, R. “Here an Orc, There an Ork.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 9–10. Greene, D. “Higher Argument: Tolkien and the Tradition of Vision, Epic and Prophecy.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 45–52.

Blake, William—Characters—Los Noad, C.E. “Frodo and his Spectre: Blakean Resonances in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 58–62.

Blake, William—Characters—Spectre Noad, C.E. “Frodo and his Spectre: Blakean Resonances in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 58–62.

Blake, William. Noad, C.E. “Frodo and his Spectre: Blakean Resonances in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 58–62.

Blickling homily Tarcsay, T. “Chaoskampf, Salvation, and Dragons: Archetypes in Tolkien’s Earendel.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 139–150.

Bloom, Harold. The Anxiety of Influence Gray, W. “Pullman, Lewis, MacDonald, and the Anxiety of Influence.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 117–132.

Body in The Great Divorce Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Body in The Screwtape Letters Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Body in The Silmarillion Agan, C.D. “Lúthien Tinúviel and Bodily Desire in the Lay of Leithian.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 168–188.

Boethius. The Consolation of Philosophy Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79. Schubert, T.E. “‘I woulde be there / Byyonde the water’: Consolation in Pearl and The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 35–50.

The Book of Life (film) Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

Borders in fantasy Ivan, B. “‘Countries of the Mind’: The Mundane, the Fantastic, and Reality in the Landscapes of Diana Wynne Jones’s Hexwood and Garth Nix’s Old Kingdom Series.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 59–79.

Boucher, Anthony. See also Holmes, H.H., pseud. West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36.

Mythlore Index Plus  137 Article Index by Subject

Boucher, Anthony. “Review Copy” Christopher, J.R. “Anthony Boucher’s Greatest Horror Story.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 85–94.

Boucher, Anthony. “They Bite” Christopher, J.R. “Anthony Boucher’s Greatest Horror Story.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 85–94.

Bradbury, Ray. Dandelion Wine La Jeunesse, J. “Locating Lakeside Wisconsin: Neil Gaiman’s American Gods and the American Small-town Utopia.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 45–64.

Bradley, Marion Zimmer—Characters—Gwenhwyfar Hughes, M. “Dark Sisters and Light Sisters: Sister Doubles and the Search for Sisterhood in The Mists of Avalon and The White Raven.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 24–28.

Bradley, Marion Zimmer—Characters—Morgaine Hughes, M. “Dark Sisters and Light Sisters: Sister Doubles and the Search for Sisterhood in The Mists of Avalon and The White Raven.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 24–28.

Bradley, Marion Zimmer—Technique Bradley, M.Z., S.R. Donaldson, D. Paxson, and E. Walton. “Why Write Fantasy?” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 23–27.

Bradley, Marion Zimmer. The Mists of Avalon Hughes, M. “Dark Sisters and Light Sisters: Sister Doubles and the Search for Sisterhood in The Mists of Avalon and The White Raven.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 24–28.

Brendan, St.—Voyages of Roche, N. “Sailing West: Tolkien, the Saint Brendan Story, and the Idea of Paradise in the West.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 16– 20, 62.

British Empire Hayes, K.W. “Surprised, but Not by Joy: Political Comment in Out of the Silent Planet.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 95–108.

Bronte, Charlotte—Characters—Rochester—Relation to Aragorn Houghton, J. “Rochester the Renewer: The Byronic Hero and The Messiah as Elements in The King Elessar.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 13–16, 45.

Brother Gaily (fairy tale) Canaan, H. “All Hell into his Knapsack: The Spirit of Play in Two Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 41–45.

Browning, Robert. “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came” Montgomery, A.L. “Gunslinger Roland from Yeat’s Towers Came(?): A Little-Studied Influence on Stephen King’s Dark Tower Series.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 103–115. Polesiak, D. “Jean Louise to the Dark Tower Came [Note].” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 170–172.

Browning, Robert. “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came” (poem)—Influence on The Lord of the Rings Higbie, R., and J.E. Bryan, Jr. “Frodo and Childe Roland.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 57.

Bullett, Gerald. Mr. Godly Beside Himself Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Mythlore Index Plus  138 Article Index by Subject

Bunting, Nancy. “1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries” Rosegrant, J. “A Comment on ‘1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries’ [Letter].” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 167–170.

Bureaucracy in The Lord of the Rings Gray, T. “Bureaucratization in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 3–5.

Burke, Edmund—Theory of criticism Nelson, D.J. “Haggard’s She: Burke’s Sublime in a Popular Romance.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 111–117.

Burke, Kenneth—Philosophy Veach, G. L. “What the Spirit Knows: Charles Williams and Kenneth Burke.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 117–128.

Burnett, Frances Hodgson. The Secret Garden Stolzenbach, M. “Braid Yorkshire: The Language of Myth? An Appreciation of The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 25–29.

Butler, Judith—Literary theories Sinclair, L. “Magical Genders: The Gender(s) of Witches in the Historical Imagination of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 5–18.

Butler, Octavia E. Kindred Lacey, L.J. “Ceremony’s Fantastic Stories.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 127–139.

Byatt, A.S. Possession Evans, G. “Where Have All the Fairies Gone?” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 12–21, 53. Long, J.A. “The Romance and the Real: A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 147–164.

Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron—Characters—Manfred Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27.

Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron. Cain Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114.

Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron. Manfred Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114.

Byronic Hero Houghton, J. “Rochester the Renewer: The Byronic Hero and The Messiah as Elements in The King Elessar.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 13–16, 45. Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114.

C Cain (myth)—Symbolism Payne, C. “The Redemption of Cain in John Gardner’s Grendel.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 12–16.

Mythlore Index Plus  139 Article Index by Subject

Caliban in literature. Bratman, D. “Caliban Between the Worlds.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 48–53. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 31–43.

Cambridge University Sayers, D.L. “Holmes’ College Career, with a Note on Reginald Musgrave.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 12–22.

Campbell, Joseph. See also Hero’s Journey, Heroine’s Journey, Monomyth. Grebe, C. “Bashing Joseph Campbell: Is He Now the Hero of a Thousand Spaces?” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 50–53. Seeman, C. “Tolkien and Campbell Compared.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 43–48.

Campbell, Joseph—Influence Hauptman, R. “Joseph Campbell: Mythologist.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 58–59.

Campbell, Joseph—Theory of the monomyth Grebe, C. “Bashing Joseph Campbell: Is He Now the Hero of a Thousand Spaces?” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 50–53. Tuerk, R. “Dorothy’s Timeless Quest.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 20–24.

Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces Butchart, L. “‘What Man Am I?’ The Hero’s Journey, the Beginning of Individuation, and Taran Wanderer.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 199–218. Carlin, R. “The Hero Who Was Thursday: A Modern Myth.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 27–30. Grebe, C. “Bashing Joseph Campbell: Is He Now the Hero of a Thousand Spaces?” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 50–53. Grebe, C. “Tarot Card Symbolism in the Star Wars Films.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 27–31. Wytenbroek, J.R. “Rites of Passage in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 5–8, 40.

Campbell, Roy—Biography Christopher, J.R. “Roy Campbell and the Inklings.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 33–34, 36–46.

Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114.

Cannibalism in J.R.R. Tolkien Burns, M. “Eating, Devouring, Sacrifice, and Ultimate Just Desserts.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 108–114.

Card, Orson Scott—Characters—Ender Wiggin Collings, M.R. “Orson Scott Card: An Approach to Mythopoeic Fiction.”Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 36–50.

Card, Orson Scott—Mormonism Collings, M.R. “Orson Scott Card: An Approach to Mythopoeic Fiction.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 36–50.

Card, Orson Scott—Theories of writing fiction Collings, M.R. “Orson Scott Card: An Approach to Mythopoeic Fiction.”Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 36–50.

Card, Orson Scott. The Alvin Maker series Collings, M.R. “Orson Scott Card: An Approach to Mythopoeic Fiction.”Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 36–50. Crowe, E.L. “Making and Unmaking in Middle-earth and Elsewhere.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 56–69.

Card, Orson Scott. The Collings, M.R. “Orson Scott Card: An Approach to Mythopoeic Fiction.”Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 36–50.

Mythlore Index Plus  140 Article Index by Subject

Cardinal Directions—Symbolism Patterson, N.-L. “Narnia and the North: The Symbolism of Northernness in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 9–16. Roche, N. “Sailing West: Tolkien, the Saint Brendan Story, and the Idea of Paradise in the West.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 16– 20, 62. Burns, M.J. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Journey North.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 5–9.

Carpaccio, Vittore. on the Lagoon Riga, Frank P. “Rethinking Shylock’s Tragedy: Radford’s Critique of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 107–127.

Carpenter, Humphrey. The Inklings duPlessis, N. “On the Shoulders of Humphrey Carpenter: Reconsidering Biographical Representation and Scholarly Perception of Edith Tolkien.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 39–74.

Carpenter, Humphrey. J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography Bunting, N. “1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 59–81. duPlessis, N. “On the Shoulders of Humphrey Carpenter: Reconsidering Biographical Representation and Scholarly Perception of Edith Tolkien.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 39–74.

Carr, John Dickson. The Burning Court Christopher, J.R. “The Non-Dead in John Dickson Carr’s The Burning Court.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 127–136

Carroll, Lewis—Relation to Science Fiction Christopher, J.R. “Lewis Carroll, scientifictionist.” [Part 1] Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 25–28, 41; [Part 2] Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 45–48.

Carroll, Lewis. Alice books Birns, N. “‘The Inner Consistency of Reality’: Intermediacy in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 15–30.

Carroll, Lewis. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Christopher, J.R. “Alice’s [Successful] Adventures in Wonderland: An Appreciation of its One Hundred Fifty Years [Note].” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 142–52.

Carroll, Lewis. Through the Looking Glass. “The White Knight’s song”—Sources Berman, R. “White Knight and Leech Gatherer: the Poet as Boor.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 29–31.

Carter, Lin. Ballantine Adult Fantasy Series West, R.C. “[Letter.] Mythlore“ 33.2 (#126) (2015): 158. West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36.

Cassut, Michael. “Perpetual Light” Healey, K.C. “Brothers of Perpetual Responsibility: Monasticism, Memory, and Penance in Cassutt, Donaldson, and Straczynski.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 49–59.

Catholicism Mitchell, P.I. “‘But Grace is Not Infinite’: Tolkien’s Explorations of Nature and Grace in His Catholic Context.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 61–81. Seddon, E. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81.

Celtic mythology Lense, E. “Sauron is Watching You: The Role of the Great Eye in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 3–6.

Mythlore Index Plus  141 Article Index by Subject

Oziewicz, M. “Christian, Norse, and Celtic: Metaphysical Belief Structures in Nancy Farmer’s The Saxon Saga.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 107–121. Van Eecke, C. “Blowing the Morte: The Rites of Manhood in William Rayner’s Stag Boy.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 219–236.

Celtic mythology—Influence on Ursula K. Le Guin Thompson, C.K. “Going North and West to Watch the Dragons Dance: Norse and Celtic Elements in Ursula Le Guin’s Earthsea Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 19–22.

Celtic mythology—Influence on J.R.R Tolkien Burns, M.J. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Journey North.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 5–9. Gillespie, G.V. “The Irish Mythological Cycle and Tolkien’s Eldar.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 8–9, 42. Kinniburgh, A. “The Noldor and the Tuatha Dé Danaan: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Irish Influences.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 27–44.

Celtic mythology—Influence on literature Patterson, N.-L. “Bright-Eyed Beauty: Celtic Elements in Charles Williams, J.R.R. Tolkien, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 5–10. Walton, E. “Celtic Myth in the Twentieth Century.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 19–22.

Celtic Revival Kondratiev, A. “New Myths for Old: The Legacy of Iolo Morgannwg and Hersard de la Villemarque.” [Part 1] Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 31–34; [Part 2] Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 43–46.

Censorship Callahan, T. “Censoring the World Riddle.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 15–20.

Certeau, Michel de Agan, C. “Hearkening to the Other: A Certeauvian Reading of the Ainulindalë.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 117–138.

Chabon, Michael—Characters—Jennifer T. Rideout Monk, G.W. “Lucy’s Sisters in the New World: The Native American Female as Seer in Modern Mythopoeic Fantasy.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 39–54.

Chabon, Michael. Summerland Monk, G.W. “Lucy’s Sisters in the New World: The Native American Female as Seer in Modern Mythopoeic Fantasy.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 39–54.

Change in J.R.R. Tolkien Armstrong, H. “Good Guys, Bad Guys, Fantasy and Reality.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 247–52. Hammond, W.G. “All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 29–33.

Chaos theory Keene, L.E. “The Restoration of Language in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 6–13.

Charybdis Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50.

Cherokee Indians—Relocation Christopher, J.R. “Artistic Form and the Supernatural in Pushing the Bear.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 89–106.

Mythlore Index Plus  142 Article Index by Subject

Cherryh, C.J. The Faded Sun trilogy Hyde, P.N. “Dances With Dusei: A Personal Response to C.J. Cherryh’s The Faded Sun.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 45–53.

Chesterton, G.K.—Archives—Marion E. Wade Center Schmidt, L. “Treasure in the Archives: A Celebration of Archival Collections.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 5–20.

Chesterton, G.K.—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Egan, T. “Tolkien and Chesterton: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 28–30, 32–35.

Chesterton, G.K.—Religion and philosophy Williams, D.T. “Is Man a Myth? Mere Christian Perspectives on the Human.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 4–19.

Chesterton, G.K.—Views on Germany Mitchell, P.I. “‘A Deplorable Misfit’: The Symbolism of Desire in G. K. Chesterton’s The Crimes of England.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 209–233.

Chesterton, G.K.—Views on war Mitchell, P.I. “‘A Deplorable Misfit’: The Symbolism of Desire in G. K. Chesterton’s The Crimes of England.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 209–233.

Chesterton, G.K. The Ballad of the White Horse (poem) Milne, N. “Chesterton’s Ballad of the White Horse: From Conception to Critical Reception.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 23–42. Egan, T. “Tolkien and Chesterton: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 28–30, 32–35.

Chesterton, G.K. The Crimes of England Mitchell, P.I. “‘A Deplorable Misfit’: The Symbolism of Desire in G. K. Chesterton’s The Crimes of England.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 209–233.

Chesterton, G.K. The Man Who Was Thursday Carlin, R. “The Hero Who Was Thursday: A Modern Myth.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 27–30.

Children in fantasy Bisenieks, D. “Children, Magic, and Choices.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 13–16. Hanson, M.A. “Spirit Voices: The Fantastical Journey of Omakayas in Louise Erdrich’s The Birchbark House and The Game of Silence.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 107–124. Ho, T. “The Childlike Hobbit.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 3–9. King, D. “The Childlike in George MacDonald and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 17–22, 26. King, D. “George MacDonald, C.S. Lewis, and the Childlike.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 122–134. Reprinted with different title in Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 17–22, 26.

Children with disabilities—Education Lindow, S.J. “Touch Magic: The Importance of Teaching Folktales to Emotionally Disturbed, Disabled Readers.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 56–59.

Children’s books—Libraries Berman, R. “A Note on the Mythopoeeic Holdings in the Kerlan Collection.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 32, 42.

Children’s fantasy Berman, R. “Watchful Dragons and Sinewy Gnomes: C.S. Lewis’s Use of Modern Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 117–127. Funk, G.E. “Here and Then There.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 42–52. Sandner, D. “The Fantastic Sublime: Tolkien’s ‘On Fairy-Stories’ and the Romantic Sublime.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 4–7.

Mythlore Index Plus  143 Article Index by Subject

White, D.R. Introduction [to special issue on Mythopoeic Children’s Literature]. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 71–72.

Children’s fantasy—Great Britain—1929–1937—Relation to The Hobbit. Scull, C. “The Hobbit considered in relation to Children’s Literature Contemporary with its Writing and Publication.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 49–56.

Children’s literature GoodKnight, G. “Is Children’s Literature Childish?” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 4–5. Nelson, M. “Back to the Beginning: Rudyard Kipling’s Story of the Invention of Writing [Note].” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 203–212. Stewig, J.W. “The Witch Woman: A Recurring Motif in Recent Fantasy Writing for Young Readers.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 48–53.

Chinatown (film) Shaham, I. “Ancient Myths in Contemporary Cinema: Oedipus Rex and Perceval the Knight of the Holy Grail in Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 87–101.

Chivalry in literature Van Eecke, C. “Blowing the Morte: The Rites of Manhood in William Rayner’s Stag Boy.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 219–236.

Chivalry in The Lord of the Rings Reinhard, B. “Tolkien’s Lost Knights.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 177–194. Russell, M. “‘The Northern Literature’ and the Ring Trilogy.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 41–42.

Chrétien de Troyes Carter, M.L. “The Psychological Symbolism of the Magic Fountain and the Giant Herdsman in Yvain.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 30–31.

Chrétien de Troyes—Characters—Perceval Ryan, J.S. “Uncouth Innocence: Some Links Between Chrétien de Troyes, Wolfram von Eschenbach and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 11.2(#40) (1984): 8–13, 27.

Chrétien de Troyes—Characters—Yvain Carter, M.L. “The Psychological Symbolism of the Magic Fountain and the Giant Herdsman in Yvain.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 30–31.

Chrétien de Troyes. Yvain—Symbolism Carter, M.L. “The Psychological Symbolism of the Magic Fountain and the Giant Herdsman in Yvain.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 30–31.

Christ-figure Fike, M.A. “The Hero’s Education in Sacrificial Love: Thomas Covenant, Christ-figure.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 34–38.

Christian art—Relation to fantasy Veith, G.E. “Fantasy and the Tradition of Christian Art.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 34–37.

Christian fundamentalism Callahan, T. “Censoring the World Riddle.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 15–20.

Christian imagery in The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant Fike, M.A. “The Hero’s Education in Sacrificial Love: Thomas Covenant, Christ-figure.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 34–38.

Mythlore Index Plus  144 Article Index by Subject

Christian unity in War in Heaven McClatchy, J. “Praise and Christian Unity in War in Heaven.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 19–21.

Christianity Hill, D.N. “‘The Church Militant’ Resurrected: Mythic Elements in George Herbert’s The Temple.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 29–32.

Christianity and literature Reeder, H.L., IV. “Storming the Gates of Barad-dûr: J.R.R. Tolkien, Christian Resistance, and the Imagination.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 171–182. Williams, D.T. “A Larger World: C.S. Lewis on Christianity and Literature.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 43–55.

Christianity and myth Hannay, M.P. “C.S. Lewis’ Theory of Mythology.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 14–18, 21–24. Howard, T. “The Uses of Myth.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 20–23, 35. Oziewicz, M. “Christian, Norse, and Celtic: Metaphysical Belief Structures in Nancy Farmer’s The Saxon Saga.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 107–121.

Christianity in literature Riso, M. “Awakening in Fairyland: The Journey of the Soul in George MacDonald’s The Golden Key.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 46–51.

Christianity in The Lord of the Rings Glover, W.B. “The Christian Character of Tolkien’s Invented World.” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/ Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 3–8. Madsen, C. “Light from an Invisible Lamp: Natural Religion in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 43–47.

Christianity in mystery stories Higgins, S. “Is a ‘Christian’ Mystery Story Possible? Charles Williams’s War in Heaven as a Generic Case Study.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 77–90.

Christianity in Scandinavia Murphy, G.R. “Yggdrasil and the Stave Church.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 5–27.

Church architecture Murphy, G.R. “Yggdrasil and the Stave Church.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 5–27.

Cinema, Japanese Umland, R.A., and S.J. Umland. “All For Love: The Myth of Romantic Passion in Japanese Cinema.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 43–55.

The City in All Hallows’ Eve Anderson, A.S. “The Nature of the City: Visions of the Kingdom and its Saints in Charles Williams’ All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 16–21.

The City in C.S. Lewis McLaughlin, S.P. “C.S. Lewis Visits the City of God.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 195–205.

The City in Charles Williams Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194. Russell, M. “Elements of the Idea of the City in Charles Williams’ Arthurian Poetry.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 10–18.

Mythlore Index Plus  145 Article Index by Subject

The City in T.S. Eliot Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Clarke, Susanna. Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell Kane, C.D. “A Modern Fairy-story: Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell Seen through the Prism of Tolkien’s Classic Essay.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 133–145. Laity, K.A. “The Unlikely Milliner and the Magician of Threadneedle-street.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 215–229.

Classical literature Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24.

Clerihew (poetic form) Christopher, J.R. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Clerihew.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 263–271.

Closed universe Myers, D. “Breaking Free: The Closed Universe Theme in E.M. Forster, Owen Barfield, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 7–11.

Closure in literature Manganiello, D. “The Neverending Story: Textual Happiness in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 5–14.

Closure in The Lord of the Rings Manganiello, D. “The Neverending Story: Textual Happiness in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 5–14.

Coco (film) Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

Co-inherence in All Hallows’ Eve Carter-Day, D. “‘Coinherence’ and ‘The Terrible Good’: A Soul’s Journey to Awareness and Responsibility.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 27–30.

Co-inherence in C.S. Lewis Hanger, N.C. “The Excellent Absurdity: Substitution and Co-Inherence in C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 14–18. Stout, A. “‘It Was Allowed to One’: C.S. Lewis on the Practice of Substitution.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 65–84.

Co-inherence in Charles Williams Hanger, N.C. “The Excellent Absurdity: Substitution and Co-Inherence in C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 14–18. Russell, M. “Elements of the Idea of the City in Charles Williams’ Arthurian Poetry.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 10–18. Veach, G.L. “What the Spirit Knows: Charles Williams and Kenneth Burke.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 117–128. Weinig, S.M.A. “Exchange, Complementarity, Co-Inherence: Aspects of Community in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 27–29.

Co-inherence in Descent into Hell Browning, L.R. “Charles Williams’s Anti–Modernist Descent into Hell.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 69–84.

Co-inherence in The Lord of the Rings Pauline, S. “Mysticism in the Ring.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 12–14.

Coleridge, Samuel Tyler—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Seeman, C. “Tolkien’s Revision of the Romantic Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 73–83.

Mythlore Index Plus  146 Article Index by Subject

Coleridge, Samuel Tyler. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Kilby, C.S. “Tolkien and Coleridge.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 16–19. Williams, M. “Tales of Wonder—Science Fiction and Fantasy in the Age of Jane Austen.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 419–430.

Colonialism Hayes, K.W. “Surprised, but Not by Joy: Political Comment in Out of the Silent Planet.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 95–108.

Colonization Corbin, S. “In Defense of Trickster Fantasies: Comparing the Storytelling of Innocent IV and Gerald Vizenor.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 63–77.

Color in The Lord of the Rings McGregor, J. “Tolkien’s Devices: The Heraldry of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 93–110. Miller, M.Y. “The Green Sun: A Study of Color in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 3–11.

Comic book art Simmons, J. “Fantasy Art and Warrior Women.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 51–54, 65.

Coming of age in literature Langford, J.D. “The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 4–9.

Communication Wytenbroek, J.R. “Cetacean Consciousness in Katz’sWhalesinger and L’Engle’s A Ring of Endless Light.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 435–438.

Communion in J.R.R. Tolkien Burns, M. “Eating, Devouring, Sacrifice, and Ultimate Just Desserts.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 108–114.

Communism in The Lord of the Rings Yates, J. “Tolkien the Anti-totalitarian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 233–245.

Comparative religion Marmor, P. “The Wielders of the Three: and Other Trees.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 5–8.

Concentration camps—Relation to Titus Alone Gardiner-Scott, T. “Memory Emancipated: The Fantastic Realism of Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 26–29.

Consolation McKinley, M.M. “‘To Live From a New Root’: The Uneasy Consolation of All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 13–17. Schubert, T.E. “‘I woulde be there / Byyonde the water’: Consolation in Pearl and The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 35–50.

Constantinople, Siege of (1453)—Relation to Minas Tirith Swycaffer, J.P. “Historical Motivations for the Siege of Minas Tirith.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 47–49.

Context in criticism Christopher, J.R. “’The Meteorite’ and the Importance of Context.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 55–64.

Cooper, Susan. The Dark is Rising (series)—Characters—Merlin Evans, G. “Three Modern Views of Merlin.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 17–22.

Mythlore Index Plus  147 Article Index by Subject

Cosmology Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27.

Cosmology in The Silmarillion Olszański, T.A. “Evil and the Evil One in Tolkien’s Theology.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 298–300.

Cottingly fairy photographs Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Courtesy (medieval tradition) in The Greater Trumps Beach, C. “‘Courtesy’ in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 16–21.

Courtly love in C.S. Lewis Cobb, L.W. “Courtly Love in The Allegory.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 43–45, 55.

Courtly love in literature Hood, G.E. “Medieval Love-Madness and Divine Love.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 20–28, 34.

Creation and destruction Crowe, E.L. “Making and Unmaking in Middle-earth and Elsewhere.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 56–69. Greene, D. “Higher Argument: Tolkien and the Tradition of Vision, Epic and Prophecy.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 45–52.

Creation in Islam Beare, R. “Charles Williams and the Stone.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 34.

Creation in J.R.R. Tolkien Davis, H. “The Ainulindalë: Music of Creation.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 6–10.

Creation in J.R.R. Tolkien Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22. Schweicher, E. “Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 167–171.

Creation in Judaism Beare, R. “Charles Williams and the Stone.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 34.

Creation in The Kalevala Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 1: Introduction] Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 25–28.

Creative process Milburn, M. “Art According to Romantic Theology: Charles Williams’s Analysis of Dante Reapplied to J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle.’” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 57–75. Paxson, D. “Re-Vision: The Lord of the Rings in Print and on Screen.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 81–99. Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22. Seeman, C. “Tolkien’s Revision of the Romantic Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 73–83. Wynne, P. “Sauron Gets Drafted (and Other Thoughts on the Battle of Creativity).”Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 4–11.

Creativity—Women Kenney, A.P. “Mistress of Creation.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 18–20, 45.

Mythlore Index Plus  148 Article Index by Subject

Creativity and creation. See also Sub-creation. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 48, 50. Wynne, P. “Sauron Gets Drafted (and Other Thoughts on the Battle of Creativity).” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 4–11. Yandell, S. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–392.

Creativity and religion Manganiello, D. “The Artist as Magician: Yeats, Joyce, and Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 13–15, 25. Milburn, M. “Art According to Romantic Theology: Charles Williams’s Analysis of Dante Reapplied to J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle.’” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 57–75.

Creativity in J.R.R. Tolkien Funk, D.A. “Explorations into the Psyche of Dwarves.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 330–333. Milburn, M. “Art According to Romantic Theology: Charles Williams’s Analysis of Dante Reapplied to J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle.’” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 57–75. Stoddard, W.H. “Simbelmynë: Mortality and Memory in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 151–160.

Critical theories Card, O.S. “Fantasy and the Believing Reader.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 43–49. Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts III, IV, and V].” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 12–21. Christopher, J.R. “’The Meteorite’ and the Importance of Context.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 55–64. Reeder, H.L., IV. “Storming the Gates of Barad-dûr: J.R.R. Tolkien, Christian Resistance, and the Imagination.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 171–182. Stoddard, W. “A Critical Approach to Fantasy with Application to The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 8–13. Upstone, S. “Applicability and Truth in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion: Readers, Fantasy, and Canonicity.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 50–66.

Criticism Bratman, D. “Summa Jacksonica: A Reply to Defenses of Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Films, after St. Thomas Aquinas.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 27–62. Drout, M.D.C. “‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics’ Seventy-five Years Later.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 5–22.

Cross-dressing Croft, J.B. “The Education of a Witch: Tiffany Aching, Hermione Granger, and Gendered Magic in Discworld and Potterworld.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 129–142.

Crowley, John. Little, Big Evans, G. “Where Have All the Fairies Gone?” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 12–21, 53. Attebery, B. “Reclaiming the Modern World for the Imagination.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 24–31.

Cuchulainn Bodsworth, R. “Changing the Story: Transformations of Myth in Yeats’s Poem ‘Cuchulain’s Fight with the Sea.’” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 119–131. Davis, M. “Cuchulainn and Women: A Jungian Perspective.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 23–26.

Cuchulainn—Social and political aspects Farrell, E.M. “The Epic Hero and Society: Cuchulainn, Beowulf and Roland.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 25–28, 50.

Cultural landscape Sabo, D. “Archaeology and the Sense of History in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 91–112.

Mythlore Index Plus  149 Article Index by Subject

Cupid and Psyche (myth)—Relation to Till We Have Faces Hood, G. “Heroic Orual and the Tasks of Psyche.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 43–82. Howard, A. “Till We Have Faces and its Mythological and Literary Precursors.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 30–32. Schakel, P.J. “A Retelling within a Myth Retold: The Priest of Essur and Lewisian Mythopoetics.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 10–12.

Cynewulf. Christ Hostetter, C.F. “Over Middle-earth Sent Unto Men: On the Philological Origins of Tolkien’s Eärendel Myth.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 5–10. Tarcsay, T. “Chaoskampf, Salvation, and Dragons: Archetypes in Tolkien’s Earendel.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 139–150.

D Damnation in “Et in Sempiternum Pereant” Kenny, S. “The Now of Salvation: Thoughts on Charles Wiliams’ ‘Et in Sempiternum Pereant.’” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 43–44, 65.

Dance imagery in literature Schakel, P. “Dance as Metaphor and Myth in Lewis, Tolkien, and Williams.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 4–8, 23. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 5–14

Dante—Characters—Beatrice Downey, S. “Cordial Dislike: Reinventing the Celestial Ladies of Pearl and Purgatorio in Tolkien’s Galadriel.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 101–117. Houghton, J.W. “Commedia as Fairy-story: Eucatastrophe in the Loss of Virgil.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 29–32. Kollmann, J. “The Figure of Beatrice in the Works of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 3–8.

Dante—Characters—Matelda Downey, S. “Cordial Dislike: Reinventing the Celestial Ladies of Pearl and Purgatorio in Tolkien’s Galadriel.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 101–117.

Dante—Characters—Virgil Houghton, J.W. “Commedia as Fairy-story: Eucatastrophe in the Loss of Virgil.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 29–32.

Dante—Influence on Charles Williams Kollmann, J. “The Figure of Beatrice in the Works of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 3–8. Milburn, M. “Art According to Romantic Theology: Charles Williams’s Analysis of Dante Reapplied to J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle.’” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 57–75.

Dante. Divine Comedy Houghton, J.W. “Commedia as Fairy-story: Eucatastrophe in the Loss of Virgil.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 29–32.

Dante. Divine Comedy—Influence on C.S. Lewis Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts I and II].” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 40–48. Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts III, IV, and V].” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 12–21. Christopher, J.R. “Mount Purgatory Arises near Narnia.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 65–90.

Dante. Inferno West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36.

Dante. Purgatory—Influence on C.S. Lewis Christopher, J.R. “The Dantean Structure of The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 77–99. Schuknecht, M. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to Dante: The Voyage of the ‘Dawn Treader’ and Purgatorio.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 69–81.

Mythlore Index Plus  150 Article Index by Subject

Dante. Purgatory—Influence on Charles Williams Reynolds, G. “Dante and Williams: Pilgrims in Purgatory.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 3–7. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 287–298.

Dante. Purgatory—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Downey, S. “Cordial Dislike: Reinventing the Celestial Ladies of Pearl and Purgatorio in Tolkien’s Galadriel.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 101–117. d’Ardenne, Simone Mitchell, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien and Old English Studies: An Appreciation.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 206–212. Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Dark Ages—Northern Europe—Relation to fantasy Reynolds, P. “Looking Forwards from the Tower: The Relationship of the Dark Ages in Northern Europe to Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 5–10, 40.

Dark night of the soul in C.S. Lewis Fisher, M. “Maskull and Ransom: The Dark Night of the Soul.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 30–31, 40.

Dark night of the soul in David Lindsay Fisher, M. “Maskull and Ransom: The Dark Night of the Soul.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 30–31, 40.

Davidman, Joy—Association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios King, D.W. “Into the Lion’s Den: Joy Davidman and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 91–106.

Davidman, Joy—Biography Glyer, D.P. “Joy Davidman Lewis: Author, Editor and Collaborator.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 10–17, 46. Stout, A. “‘It Was Allowed to One’: C.S. Lewis on the Practice of Substitution.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 65–84.

Davidman, Joy—Criticism and interpretation Glyer, D.P. “Joy Davidman Lewis: Author, Editor and Collaborator.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 10–17, 46.

Davidman, Joy—Friends and associates—Chad Walsh McGuire, D.W. “Memories of Joy, Jack, and Chad.” Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. xv–xviii.

Davidman, Joy—Influence on C.S. Lewis Borhek, M.V. “A Grief Observed: Fact or Fiction?” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 4–9, 26. Glyer, D.P. “Joy Davidman Lewis: Author, Editor and Collaborator.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 10–17, 46. Hannay, M.P. “‘Surprised by Joy’: C.S. Lewis’ Changing Attitudes Toward Women.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 15–20.

Davidman, Joy—Religion Glyer, D.P. “Joy Davidman Lewis: Author, Editor and Collaborator.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 10–17, 46.

Davidman, Joy. Movie criticism. King, D.W. “Into the Lion’s Den: Joy Davidman and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 91–106.

Davidman, Joy. Smoke on the Mountain Glyer, D.P. “Joy Davidman Lewis: Author, Editor and Collaborator.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 10–17, 46.

Mythlore Index Plus  151 Article Index by Subject de la Mare, Walter. Broomsticks Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18. de la Mare, Walter. The Three Royal Monkeys—Relation to Tolkien Bentinck, A. “Tolkien and De La Mare: The Fantastic Secondary Worlds of The Hobbit and The Three Mulla-Mulgars.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 39–43. Chapman, V. “A Forerunner of Tolkien? Walter de la Mare’s The Three Royal Monkeys.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 32–33. de la Mare, Walter. “The Unbeliever” Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18. de Lille, Alain. De Planctu Naturæ Vaccaro, Christopher. “‘Morning Stars of a Setting World’: Alain de Lille’s De Planctu Naturæ and Tolkien’s Legendarium as Neo-Platonic Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 81–102. de Lint, Charles Łaszkiewicz, W. “Into the Wild Woods: On the Significance of Trees and Forests in Fantasy Fiction.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 39–58.

Death in All Hallows’ Eve McKinley, M.M. “‘To Live From a New Root’: The Uneasy Consolation of All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 13–17.

Death in J.R.R. Tolkien Burns, M. “Eating, Devouring, Sacrifice, and Ultimate Just Desserts.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 108–114. Reynolds, P. “Funeral Customs in Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 45–53.

Death in literature Martin, T.B. “Death, Hope, and Wholeness in Owen Barfield’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 237–258. Persyn, C. “‘In My End is My Beginning’: The fin-negans Motif in George MacDonald’s At the Back of the North Wind.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 53–69.

Death in The Lord of the Rings Aldrich, K. “The Sense of Time in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 5–9.

Decision-making in The Lord of the Rings Kollmann, J. “Elisions and Ellipses: Counsel and Council in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s the Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 149–171.

Deconstructionism and The Neverending Story. Filmer, K. “Beware the Nothing: An Allegorical Reading of Ende’s The Neverending Story.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 34–36. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 79–84.

Democracy Nardi, D.J. “Political Institutions in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth: or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying About the Lack of Democracy.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 101–123.

Depression in fantasy Kramer, K. “A Common Language of Desire: The Magicians, Narnia, and Contemporary Fantasy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 153–169.

Mythlore Index Plus  152 Article Index by Subject

Desire in fantasy Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148. Kramer, K. “A Common Language of Desire: The Magicians, Narnia, and Contemporary Fantasy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 153–169.

Despoina (mythical figure) Christopher, J.R. “From Despoina to Δ.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 27–54.

Detection Club Dale, A.S. Introduction. Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii.

Detective stories Christopher, J.R. “In Intention: Sayers’s Third Series Detective.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 1–13.

The Devil Wears Prada (movie) Croft, J.B. “Psyche in New York: The Devil Wears Prada Updates the Myth.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 55–69.

Devils in the Chronicles of Narnia Patterson, N.-L. “The Bolt of Tash: The Figure of Satan in C.S. Lewis’ The Horse and His Boy and The Last Battle.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 23–26.

Devils in The Screwtape Letters. Patterson, N.-L. “Letters from Hell: The Symbolism of Evil in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 47–57.

Dewey, John Scott, D.L., Jr., and A. Cagle. “A Cat Sat on a Mat: Education in a World without Wonder—Looking at Modern Western Education through the Eyes of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 125–135.

Dickey, James. Deliverance Martin, J.S. “Heroic Parody in James Dickey’s Deliverance.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 154–160.

Disability Theory Comer, T.A. “The Disabled Hero: Being and Ethics in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 113–131.

Disobedience Croft, J.B. “The Thread on Which Doom Hangs: Free Will, Disobedience, and Eucatastrophe in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 131–150.

Divination in H.P. Lovecraft Matthews, C.S. “Letting Sleeping Abnormalities Lie: Lovecraft and the Futility of Divination.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 165–184.

Divination in J.R.R. Tolkien Tredray, R.F. “Divination and Prophecy in The Lord of the Rings: Some Observations [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 251–257.

Divinity in C.S. Lewis Patterson, N.-L. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 2] Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 13–21.

Mythlore Index Plus  153 Article Index by Subject

Doctor Who (television show) Akgün, B. “The Helmholtz, the Doctor, the Minotaur, and the Labyrinth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 95–112.

Dogs in J.R.R. Tolkien Hawkins, E. “Tolkien and Dogs, Just Dogs: In Metaphor and Simile.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 143–157.

Dolphins in fantasy Wytenbroek, J.R. “Cetacean Consciousness in Katz’sWhalesinger and L’Engle’s A Ring of Endless Light.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 435–438.

Domestic abuse Bunting, N. “1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 59–81. Wilkerson, G. “So Far From the Shire: Psychological Distance and Isolation in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 83–91.

Donaldson, Stephen R. Łaszkiewicz, W. “Into the Wild Woods: On the Significance of Trees and Forests in Fantasy Fiction.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 39–58.

Donaldson, Stephen R.—Characters—Thomas Covenant Fike, M.A. “Nature as Supernature: Donaldson’s Revision of Spenser.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 17–20, 22. Slethaug, G.E. “No Exit: The Hero as Victim in Donaldson.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 22–27.

Donaldson, Stephen R.—Characters—Thomas Covenant—as Christ-figure Fike, M.A. “The Hero’s Education in Sacrificial Love: Thomas Covenant, Christ-figure.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 34–38.

Donaldson, Stephen R.—Interviews Donaldson, S.R., C. Rich, E. Ingersol, and F. Burelbach. “A Conversation with Stephen R. Donaldson.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 23–26.

Donaldson, Stephen R.—Technique Bradley, M.Z., S.R. Donaldson, D. Paxson. and E. Walton. “Why Write Fantasy?” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 23–27.

Donaldson, Stephen R. The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant Fike, M.A. “The Hero’s Education in Sacrificial Love: Thomas Covenant, Christ-figure.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 34–38. Senior, W. “Donaldson and Tolkien.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 37–43.

Donaldson, Stephen R. The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant—Comparison to J.R.R. Tolkien Barkley, C. “Donaldson as Heir to Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 50–57.

Donaldson, Stephen R. The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant—Sources Donaldson, S.R., C. Rich, E. Ingersol. and F. Burelbach. “A Conversation with Stephen R. Donaldson.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 23–26.

Donaldson, Stephen R. The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant—Technique Donaldson, S.R., C. Rich, E. Ingersol. and F. Burelbach. “A Conversation with Stephen R. Donaldson.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 23–26.

Donaldson, Stephen R. First Chronicles of Thomas Covenant Healey, K.C. “Brothers of Perpetual Responsibility: Monasticism, Memory, and Penance in Cassutt, Donaldson, and Straczynski.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 49–59.

Mythlore Index Plus  154 Article Index by Subject

Donaldson, Stephen R. Second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant Fike, M.A. “Nature as Supernature: Donaldson’s Revision of Spenser.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 17–20, 22.

Doom in J.R.R. Tolkien Croft, J.B. “Túrin and Aragorn: Embracing and Evading Fate.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 155–170. Whitt, R.J. “Germanic Fate and Doom in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 115–129.

Doors as symbols in the Chronicles of Narnia King, D. “The Wardrobe as Christian Metaphor.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 25–27, 33.

Doubles and doubling in literature Hughes, M. “Dark Sisters and Light Sisters: Sister Doubles and the Search for Sisterhood in The Mists of Avalon and The White Raven.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 24–28. Marchant, J. “Doubles at Work: The Three Rovers in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Roverandom.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 97–114.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. Characters—John Watson Sayers, D.L. “Dr. Watson’s Christian Name: A Brief Contribution to the Exigitical Literature of Sherlock Holmes.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 23–25. Sayers, D.L. “Dr. Watson, Widower, with a Note on the Date of ‘The Sussex Vampire’ and a Note on the Date of ‘Lady Frances Carfax.’” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 26–38.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. Characters—Mary Morstan Sayers, D.L. “Dr. Watson’s Christian Name: A Brief Contribution to the Exigitical Literature of Sherlock Holmes.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 23–25. Sayers, D.L. “Dr. Watson, Widower, with a Note on the Date of ‘The Sussex Vampire’ and a Note on the Date of ‘Lady Frances Carfax.’” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 26–38.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. Characters—Reginald Musgrave Sayers, D.L. “Holmes’ College Career, with a Note on Reginald Musgrave.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 12–22.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. Characters—Sherlock Holmes—Education Sayers, D.L. “Holmes’ College Career, with a Note on Reginald Musgrave.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 12–22.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. “The Death Voyage” Milne, N. “The Door We Never Opened: British Alternative History Writing in the Aftermath of World War I.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 187–208.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Red-Headed League Sayers, D.L. “The Dates in The Red-Headed League.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 4–11.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. Sherlock Holmes stories—Chronology Sayers, D.L. “Dr. Watson, Widower, with a Note on the Date of ‘The Sussex Vampire’ and a Note on the Date of ‘Lady Frances Carfax.’” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 26–38.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. Sherlock Holmes stories—Influence Sayers, D.L. “Sherlock Holmes and His Influence.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 2–3.

Mythlore Index Plus  155 Article Index by Subject

Doyle, Arthur Conan. Sherlock Holmes stories—Pastiches Dale, A.S. “Introduction.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii.

Dragons in C.S. Lewis Berman, L. “Dragons and Serpents in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series: Are They Evil?” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 45–65. Berman, R. “Dragons for Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 53–58.

Dragons in J.K. Rowling Berman, L. “Dragons and Serpents in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series: Are They Evil?” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 45–65.

Dragons in J.R.R. Tolkien Berman, L. “Dragons and Serpents in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series: Are They Evil?” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 45–65. Berman, R. “Dragons for Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 53–58. Lakowski, R.I. “’A Wilderness of Dragons’: Tolkien’s Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 83–103.

Dragons in literature Berman, R. “Dragons for Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 53–58. Rawls, M.A. “Witches, Wives and Dragons: The Evolution of the Women in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea—An Overview.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 129–149. Young, J.R. “Useful Little Men: George R.R. Martin’s Dwarfs as Grotesque Realists.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 77–95.

Dragons in mythology Berman, R. “Dragons for Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 53–58. Smith, L. “What the Riddle-Makers Have Hidden Behind the Fire of a Dragon.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 109–122. Tarcsay, T. “Chaoskampf, Salvation, and Dragons: Archetypes in Tolkien’s Earendel.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 139–150.

Dream visions Carroll, S. “The Heart of the Labyrinth: Reading Jim Henson’s Labyrinth as a Modern Dream Vision.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 103–112. Croft, J.B. “Tolkien’s Faërian Drama: Origins and Valedictions.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 31–45. Dunai, A. “The Process of Salvation in Pearl and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 5–22. Wagner, E.K. “Divine Surgeons at Work: The Presence and Purpose of the Dream Vision in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 13–29.

Dreams Tillman, A. “Dreaming with the Dead: Convergent Spaces in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony and Aimee Bender’s ‘Dreaming in Polish’.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 141–151.

Dreams in The Lord of the Rings Christopher, J. “The Moral Epiphanies in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 121–125. Lindsay, S. “The Dream System in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 7–14. Schorr, K. “The Nature of Dreams in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 21, 46.

Drinking in C.S. Lewis Patterson, N.-L. “‘Miraculous Bread ... Miraculous Wine’: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46.

Mythlore Index Plus  156 Article Index by Subject

Driving in fantasy Sandner, D. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38.

Dualism Bullard, S.H. “Narrative Dualism in C.S. Lewis’s That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 11–24.

Du Maurier, George—Influence on J.M. Barrie Carey, R.A. “J.M. Barrie and the Du Mauriers.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989) : 40–42.

Dunbar, Nan—Relation to C.S. Lewis McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Dune (film) GoodKnight, G. “The Procrustean Bed of Film Adaptation.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 3.

Dunne, J.W. An Experiment with Time Flieger, V. “Tolkien’s Experiment with Time: The Lost Road, ‘The Notion Club Papers’ and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 39–44. Inchbald, G. “The Last Serialist: C.S. Lewis and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 75–88.

Dunne, J.W.—Theory of Serialism Inchbald, G. “The Last Serialist: C.S. Lewis and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 75–88.

Dunsany, Lord Newman, L. “Beyond the Fields We Know.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 29–31.

Dunsany, Lord—Relationship with W.B.Yeats Sheley, E.L. “Reciprocal Colonization in the Irish Fairy Tales of Lord Dunsany.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 105–118.

Dunsany, Lord—Style Anderson, A.S. “Lord Dunsany: The Potency of Words and the Wonder of Things.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 10–12.

Dunsany, Lord—Technique Anderson, A.S. “Lord Dunsany: The Potency of Words and the Wonder of Things.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 10–12.

Dunsany, Lord—Use of Language Anderson, A.S. “Lord Dunsany: The Potency of Words and the Wonder of Things.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 10–12.

Dunsany, Lord. The Book of Wonder House–Thomas, A. “The Wondrous Orientalism of Lord Dunsany: Traditional and Non–traditional Orientalist Narratives in The Book of Wonder and Tales of Wonder.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 85–103. Sheley, E.L. “Reciprocal Colonization in the Irish Fairy Tales of Lord Dunsany.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 105–118.

Dunsany, Lord. “Distressing Tale of Thangobrind the Jeweler” de Camp, L. “[Letter.]”Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987) 41.

Dunsany, Lord. Don Rodriguez Carlson, D. J. “Lord Dunsany and the Great War: Don Rodriguez and the Rebirth of Romance.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 93–104. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 234–244.

Mythlore Index Plus  157 Article Index by Subject

Dunsany, Lord. “The Fortess Unvanquishable, Save for Sacnoth” Anderson, A.S. “Lord Dunsany: The Potency of Words and the Wonder of Things.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 10–12.

Dunsany, Lord. The King of Elfland’s Daughter Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Dunsany, Lord. Novels—Critical interpretation Schweitzer, D. “The Novels of Lord Dunsany.” [Part 1] Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1980): 39–42; [Part 2] Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 39–41.

Dunsany, Lord. Tales of Wonder House–Thomas, A. “The Wondrous Orientalism of Lord Dunsany: Traditional and Non–traditional Orientalist Narratives in The Book of Wonder and Tales of Wonder.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 85–103. Sheley, E.L. “Reciprocal Colonization in the Irish Fairy Tales of Lord Dunsany.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 105–118.

Dwarves Berube, P.H. “The Origins of Dwarves [Letter].” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 163–164.

Dwarfs in Walt Disney Yates, J. “The Other 50th Anniversary.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 47–49.

Dwarves in J.R.R. Tolkien Yates, J. “The Other 50th Anniversary.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 47–49.

Dyson, Hugo—Biography Bratman, D. “Hugo Dyson: Inkling, Teacher, Bon Vivant.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 19–34. Bratman, D. “Hugo Dyson: An Update [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 191–194.

Dyson, Hugo—Influence on Inklings Bratman, D. “Hugo Dyson: Inkling, Teacher, Bon Vivant.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 19–34.

E Earthly paradise Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27.

Earthly paradise in J.R.R. Tolkien Kelly, A.K. and M. Livingston. “‘A Far Green Country’: Tolkien, Paradise, and the End of All Things in Medieval Literature.” Mythlore 7.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 83–102.

The East in J.R.R. Tolkien Burns, M.J. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Journey North.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 5–9.

Eating and feasting in C.S. Lewis Patterson, N.-L. “‘Miraculous Bread ... Miraculous Wine”: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46.

Eating and feasting in J.R.R. Tolkien Lynch, J. “The Literary Banquet and the Eucharistic Feast: Tradition in Tolkien.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 13–14.

Mythlore Index Plus  158 Article Index by Subject

Ecology in C.S. Lewis Chapman, E. “Toward a Sacramental Ecology: Technology, Nature and Transcendence in C.S. Lewis’s Ransom Trilogy.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 10–17. Klein, D. “‘They Have Quarreled with the Trees’: Perverted Perceptions of ‘Progress’ in the Fiction Series of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 63–79.

Ecology in J.R.R. Tolkien Fitzsimmons, P. “Tales of Anti-Heroes in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 51–58.

Eddison, E.R.—Biography Slater, I.M. “Selected Materials From a Study of The Worm Ouroboros.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 33–36.

Eddison, E.R.—Characters—Antiope Young, J. “Artemis at Ragnarok: E.R. Eddison’s Queen Antiope.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 81–95.

Eddison, E.R.—Characters—Women Flieger, V. “The Man Who Loved Women: Aspects of the Feminine in Eddison’s Zimiamvia.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 29–32. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 85–94.

Eddison, E.R.—Philosophy Young, J. “Artemis at Ragnarok: E.R. Eddison’s Queen Antiope.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 81–95.

Eddison, E.R.—Relation to C.S. Lewis Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Eddison, E.R.—Views on war Garrad, J. “The Conqueror Worm: Eddison, Modernism, and the War to End All Wars.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 263–278. Young, J. “Aphrodite on the Home Front: E.R. Eddison and World War II.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 71–88. Young, J. “E.R. Eddison and the Age of Catastrophe.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 279–298.

Eddison, E.R. A Fish Dinner in Memison Flieger, V. “The Ouroboros Principle: Time and Love in Zimiamvia.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 43–46.

Eddison, E.R. The Worm Ouroboros Garrad, J. “The Conqueror Worm: Eddison, Modernism, and the War to End All Wars.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 263–278. Miller, D.M. “Hobbits: Common Lens for Heroic Experience.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 11–15.

Eddison, E.R. The Worm Ouroboros—Genre Slater, I.M. “Selected Materials From a Study of The Worm Ouroboros.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 33–36.

Eddison, E.R. The Worm Ouroboros—Sources Slater, I.M. “Selected Materials From a Study of The Worm Ouroboros.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 33–36.

Eddison, E.R. Zimiamvian Trilogy. Young, J. “Aphrodite on the Home Front: E.R. Eddison and World War II.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 71–88. Young, J. “Artemis at Ragnarok: E.R. Eddison’s Queen Antiope.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 81–95.

Mythlore Index Plus  159 Article Index by Subject

Young, J. “E.R. Eddison and the Age of Catastrophe.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 279–298.

Education, democratization of Scott, D.L., Jr., and A. Cagle. “A Cat Sat on a Mat: Education in a World without Wonder—Looking at Modern Western Education through the Eyes of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 125–135.

Education, Higher Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Egyptian mythology Cyr, H.K. “Pyramids in America: Rewriting the ‘Egypt of the West’ in Rick Riordan’s The Kane Chronicles Series.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 131–152.

Eilmann, Julian. J.R.R. Tolkien: Romanticist and Poet Martsch, N. “On Julian Eilmann’s J.R.R. Tolkien: Romanticist and Poet, Reviewed by Kris Swank in Mythlore #132 [Letter].” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 212–213.

Eisler, Riane. The Chalice and the Blade Crowe, E. “Power in Arda: Sources, Uses and Misuses.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 272–77. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 136–149.

Elder Edda Berube, P.H. “Tolkien’s Sigurd & Gudrún: Summary, Sources, & Analogs.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 45–76.

Elger, Eileen. Correspondence with J.R.R. Tolkien Long, J.B. “Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien’s View of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 31–46.

Eliade, Mircea. Nights at Serampore Ellwood, G.F. “The Return to the Past in Williams and Eliade.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 26–28.

Eliot, T.S.—Characters—Julia Shuttlethwaite Lenander, D. “The Cocktail Party After All Hallows’ Eve: All Saints’ Day Hangover.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 135–145.

Eliot, T.S.—Friends and associates—Charles Williams Lenander, D. “The Cocktail Party After All Hallows’ Eve: All Saints’ Day Hangover.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 135–145. Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Eliot, T.S.—Influence on Charles Williams Patterson, -N L. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32.

Eliot, T.S.—Influence on John Heath-Stubbs Christopher, J.R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams.” [Part III] Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 51–56.

Mythlore Index Plus  160 Article Index by Subject

Eliot, T.S.—Knowledge—Arthurian romances Wilson, S. “The Arthurian Myth in Modern Literature.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 30–32.

Eliot, T.S.—Knowledge of Tarot Auger, E.E. “Tarot and T.S. Eliot in Stephen King’s Dark Tower Novels.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 185–213.

Eliot, T.S. The Cocktail Party Lenander, D. “The Cocktail Party After All Hallows’ Eve: All Saints’ Day Hangover.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 135–145.

Eliot, T.S. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.” Huttar, C.A. “C.S. Lewis’s Prufrockian Vision in The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 4–12. Wootton, J. Aleksandr. “Letter to the Editor.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 207.

Eliot, T.S. Plays Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Eliot, T.S. The Waste Land Auger, E.E. “Tarot and T.S. Eliot in Stephen King’s Dark Tower Novels.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 185–213. Patterson, -N L. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32. Wilson, S. “The Arthurian Myth in Modern Literature.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 30–32.

Elves in fantasy Talbot, N. “Where do Elves go to? Tolkien and a Fantasy Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 94–106.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. “Self Reliance” Browning, L.R. “Charles Williams’s Anti–Modernist Descent into Hell.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 69–84.

Enchantment in J.R.R. Tolkien Rosegrant, J. “Tolkien’s Dialogue Between Enchantment and Loss.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 127–138.

Ende, Michael. The Neverending Story Filmer, K. “Religion and Romanticism in Michael Ende’s The Neverending Story.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 59–64.

Ende, Michael. The Neverending Story—as allegory Filmer, K. “Beware the Nothing: An Allegorical Reading of Ende’s The Neverending Story.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 34–36. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 79–84.

Ende, Michael. The Neverending Story—Literary theory in Filmer, K. “Religion and Romanticism in Michael Ende’s The Neverending Story.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 59–64.

Ende, Michael. The Neverending Story—Religious aspects Filmer, K. “Religion and Romanticism in Michael Ende’s The Neverending Story.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 59–64.

Ende, Michael. The Neverending Story—Romanticism in Filmer, K. “Religion and Romanticism in Michael Ende’s The Neverending Story.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 59–64.

Endings in literature Manganiello, D. “The Neverending Story: Textual Happiness in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 5–14.

Mythlore Index Plus  161 Article Index by Subject

England—Mendip Hills—Mining Ryan, J.S. “The Mines of Mendip and of Moria.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 25–27, 64.

English language—Archaic words Hyde, P.N. “J.R.R. Tolkien: Creative Uses of the Oxford English Dictionary.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 20–24, 56. Irwin, B.J. “Archaic Pronouns in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 46–47.

English language—Dialects—England—Yorkshire Stolzenbach, M. “Braid Yorkshire: The Language of Myth? An Appreciation of The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 25–29.

Englishness in J.R.R. Tolkien Hopkins, C. “Tolkien and Englishness.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 278–280. Hostetter, C.F., andA.R. Smith. “A Mythology for England.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 281–290.

Envy in J.R.R. Tolkien Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148.

Epic (genre) Gorman, S. “Neil Gaiman’s American Gods: A Postmodern Epic for America.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 165–181.

Epic tragedy in The Silmarillion Greenman, D. “The Silmarillion as Aristoteleian Epic-Tragedy.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 20–25, 42.

Epiphany in J.R.R. Tolkien Christopher, J. “The Moral Epiphanies in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 121–125.

Epistemology and fantasy Duriez, C. “Leonardo, Tolkien, and Mr. Baggins.” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 17, 19–28.

Erdrich, Louise—Characters—Omakayas Hanson, M.A. “Spirit Voices: The Fantastical Journey of Omakayas in Louise Erdrich’s The Birchbark House and The Game of Silence.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 107–124.

Erdrich, Louise. The Birchbark House Hanson, M.A. “Spirit Voices: The Fantastical Journey of Omakayas in Louise Erdrich’s The Birchbark House and The Game of Silence.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 107–124.

Erdrich. Louise. Games of Silence Hanson, M.A. “Spirit Voices: The Fantastical Journey of Omakayas in Louise Erdrich’s The Birchbark House and The Game of Silence.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 107–124.

Erec and Enide Linton, P.C. “Speech and Silence in The Lord of the Rings: Medieval Romance and the Transitions of Éowyn.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 258–280.

Espionage Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79.

Mythlore Index Plus  162 Article Index by Subject

Eternity in “Et in Sempiternum Pereant” Kenny, S. “The Now of Salvation: Thoughts on Charles Wiliams’ ‘Et in Sempiternum Pereant.’” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 43–44, 65.

Eternity in the Chronicles of Narnia Patterson, N.-L. “Always Winter and Never Christmas: Symbols of Time in Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 10–14.

Eternity in The Great Divorce Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Eternity in The Screwtape Letters Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Ethics in The Lord of the Rings Curry, P. “‘Less Noise and More Green”: Tolkien’s Ideology for England.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 126–138.

Ethnic minorities in the United States Tillman, A. “Dreaming with the Dead: Convergent Spaces in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony and Aimee Bender’s ‘Dreaming in Polish’.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 141–151.

Eucatastrophe in J.R.R. Tolkien Croft, J.B. “The Thread on Which Doom Hangs: Free Will, Disobedience, and Eucatastrophe in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 131–150. Mende, L.A. “Gondolin, Minis Tirith and the Eucatastrophe.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 37–40. Schweicher, E. “Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 167–171. Startzman, L.E. “Goldberry and Galadriel: The Quality of Joy.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 5–13. Wojcik, J. “Samwise—Halfwise? Or Who Is the Hero of The Lord of the Rings?” Tolkien Journal 3.2 (#8) (1967): 16–18.

Eucatastrophe in mystery fiction Lobdell, J. “Detective Fiction as Mythic Comedy.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 146–153.

Eucharist in The Lord of the Rings Lynch, J. “The Literary Banquet and the Eucharistic Feast: Tradition in Tolkien.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 13–14.

Eucharist in C.S. Lewis Patterson, N.-L. “‘Miraculous Bread ... Miraculous Wine’: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46.

Eugenics Tally, R.T., Jr. “Stalin’s Orcs [Letter].” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 171–172.

Everyman (play)—Relation to “Leaf by Niggle” Nelson, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: An Allegory in Transformation.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 5–19.

Evil in All Hallows’ Eve Croft, E. “Where Words Fall Short: Limitations of Language in All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 18, 21.

Mythlore Index Plus  163 Article Index by Subject

Evil in —Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Treloar, J.L. “Tolkien and Christian Concepts of Evil: Apocalyse and Privation.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 57–60.

Evil in medieval theology—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Treloar, J.L. “Tolkien and Christian Concepts of Evil: Apocalyse and Privation.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 57–60.

Evil in Middle-earth Treloar, J.L. “The Middle-earth Epic and the Seven Capital Vices.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 37–42.

Evil in The Lord of the Rings Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93.

Evil in The Screwtape Letters Patterson, N.-L. “Letters from Hell: The Symbolism of Evil in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 47–57.

Evil in The Silmarillion Olszański, T.A. “Evil and the Evil One in Tolkien’s Theology.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 298–300. Schweicher, E. “Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 167–171.

Evil, nature of, in C.S. Lewis Hyles, V. “On the Nature of Evil: The Cosmic Myths of Lewis, Tolkien and Williams.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 9–13, 17. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 102–121.

Evil, nature of, in Charles Williams Hyles, V. “On the Nature of Evil: The Cosmic Myths of Lewis, Tolkien and Williams.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 9–13, 17. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 102–121.

Evil, nature of, in J.R.R. Tolkien Alberto, M. “‘It Had Been His Virtue, and Therefore Also the Cause of His Fall’: Seduction as a Mythopoeic Accounting for Evil in Tolkien’s Work.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 63–79. Bergen, R.A. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103–121. Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94. Hyles, V. “On the Nature of Evil: The CosmicMyths of Lewis, Tolkien and Williams.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 9–13, 17. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 102–121.

Evolution (scientific theory) Laurent, J. “C.S. Lewis and Animal Rights.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 46–50. McInnis, G. “Nazis, Mythology, and Totalitarian Minds in Kurt Vonnegut’s Mother Night.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 185–198.

Evolutionism/developmentalism (philosophical concepts) Laurent, J. “C.S. Lewis and Animal Rights.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 46–50.

Exchange. See also Substitution. Ellwood, G.F. “The Return to the Past in Williams and Eliade.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 26–28.

Exchange in T.S. Eliot Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Exchange in C.S. Lewis Hanger, N.C. “The Excellent Absurdity: Substitution and Co-Inherence in C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 14–18.

Mythlore Index Plus  164 Article Index by Subject

Exchange in Charles Williams Bosky, B. “Grace and Goetia: Magic as Forced Compensation in All Hallows Eve [sic].” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1985): 19–23. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 15–30. Hanger, N.C. “The Excellent Absurdity: Substitution and Co-Inherence in C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 14–18. Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

The Exeter Book—Relation to The Hobbit Couch, C.L. “From Under Mountains to Beyond Stars: The Process of Riddling in Leofric’s The Exeter Book and The Hobbit.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 9–13, 55.

Existentialism Payne, C. “The Redemption of Cain in John Gardner’s Grendel.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 12–16.

F Faerian drama Croft, J.B. “Tolkien’s Faërian Drama: Origins and Valedictions.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 31–45. Garbowski, C. “It’s A Wonderful Life as Faërian Drama.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 38–48.

Faerie de Rosario Martínez, H. “Fairy and Elves in Tolkien and Traditional Literature.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 65–84. Pope, E.M. “The Attic of Faerie.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 8–10.

Faerie—Origins Geer, C. “Land of Faerie: The Disappearing Myth.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 3–5.

Faerie in C.S. Lewis’s poetry Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis Dances among the Elves: A Dull and Scholarly Survey of Spirits in Bondage and ‘The Queen of Drum.’” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 11–17, 47.

Faerie in “Leaf by Niggle” Barkley, C. “The Realm of Faërie.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 253–255.

Faerie in Smith of Wootton Major Barkley, C. “The Realm of Faërie.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 253–255. Long, J.B. “Two Views of Faërie in Smith of Wootton Major: Nokes and his Cake, Smith and his Star.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 89–100. Sammons, M. “Tolkien On Fantasy in Smith of Wootton Major.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 3–7, 37.

Fair and dark ladies Beach, S. “Fire and Ice: The Traditional Heroine in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 37–41.

Fairies in literature Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18. Evans, G. “Where Have All the Fairies Gone?” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 12–21, 53.

Fairies in motion pictures Evans, G. “Where Have All the Fairies Gone?” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 12–21, 53.

Mythlore Index Plus  165 Article Index by Subject

Fairy queen in Smith of Wootton Major Long, J.B. “Two Views of Faërie in Smith of Wootton Major: Nokes and his Cake, Smith and his Star.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 89–100.

Fairy tales Sandner, D. “The Fantastic Sublime: Tolkien’s ‘On Fairy-Stories’ and the Romantic Sublime.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 4–7.

Fairy tales—Influence on C.S. Lewis Kotzin, M.C. “C.S. Lewis and George MacDonald: The Silver Chair and the Princess Books.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 5–15.

Fairy tales—Influence on George MacDonald. Kotzin, M.C. “C.S. Lewis and George MacDonald: The Silver Chair and the Princess Books.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 5–15.

Fairy tales—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Post, M.R.S. “Perilous Wanderings through the Enchanted Forest: The Influence of the Fairy-Tale Tradition on Mirkwood in Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 67–84.

Fairy tales—Moral and ethical aspects Moss, A. “Crime and Punishment—or Development—in Fairy Tales and Fantasy.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 26–28, 42.

Fairy tales—Origins Geer, C. “Land of Faerie: The Disappearing Myth.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 3–5.

Fairy tales—Psychological aspects Hess, K. “The Bittersweet Vine: Fairy Tales and Nursery Rhymes.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 54–56, 60.

Fairy tales—Relation to Myth Geer, C. “Land of Faerie: The Disappearing Myth.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 3–5. Hyde, P.N. “Mythos: The Daughter of Mountains, the Mother of Pearls.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 27–33. Pope, E.M. “The Attic of Faerie.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 8–10.

The Fall in J.R.R. Tolkien Flieger, V. “Missing Person.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 12–15. Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22. Schweicher, E. “Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 167–171.

The Fall in Till We Have Faces Sammons, M.C. “Christian Doctrines “Transposed” in C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 31–35.

Fanfiction Abrahamson, M.B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Fanfiction, and ‘The Freedom of the Reader.’” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 53–72. McCormack, U. “Finding Ourselves in (Un)Mapped Lands: Women’s Reparative Readings of The Lord of the Rings.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 309–326. Sturgis, A.H. “Reimaging Rose: Portrayals of Tolkien’s Rosie Cotton in Twenty-First Century Fan Fiction.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 165–187.

Fanfiction—Examples Sayers, D.L. “The Young Lord Peter Consults Sherlock Holmes (A Tribute to Sherlock Holmes on the Occasion of His 100th Birthday).’” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 40–41.

Mythlore Index Plus  166 Article Index by Subject

Fanfiction—Female characters Viars, K. and C. Coker. “Constructing Lothíriel: Rewriting and Rescuing the Women of Middle-earth From the Margins.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 35–48.

Fanfiction—History Booker, S. “Tales around the Internet Campfire: Fan Fiction in Tolkien’s Universe.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 259–282. Sturgis, A.H. “Make Mine “Movieverse”: How the Tolkien Fan Fiction Community Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Peter Jackson.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 283–305.

Fanfiction—Sherlock Holmes Dale, A.S. “Introduction.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii.

Fantasy—Characteristics Lowentrout, P. “The Evocation of Good in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 32–33. Paxson, D. “The Tolkien Tradition.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 23–27, 37. Sammons, M.C. “‘Fictive Analogues’: The Fantasy Forms of the New Inklings.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 299–320. Schorr, K. “The Rewards of Reading Fantasy.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 9–15. Stoddard, W. “A Critical Approach to Fantasy with Application to The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 8–13.

Fantasy—Characterization de Lint, C. “Bushes and Briars: Women in Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 4–5, 46.

Fantasy—Criticism and interpretation Card, O.S. “Fantasy and the Believing Reader.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 43–49. Collings, M.R. “Orson Scott Card: An Approach to Mythopoeic Fiction.”Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 36–50. Filmer-Davies, K. “Chwedl Gymaeg a Llenyddiaeth Gyoesol (Welsh Myth in Contemporary Literature).” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 53–58. Schorr, K. “The Rewards of Reading Fantasy.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 9–15. Upstone, S. “Applicability and Truth in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion: Readers, Fantasy, and Canonicity.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 50–66. Yolen, J. “Dark Mirrors.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 38–40.

Fantasy—Definition Anderson, P., moderator. “Panel: The Making of Fantasy Worlds.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 10–11. Ziegler, D. “Living with Fantasy and Illusion: Some Thoughts Inspired by Poul Anderson’s The Queen of Air and Darkness.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 33–36.

Fantasy—Influence of Romanticism Seeman, C. “Tolkien’s Revision of the Romantic Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 73–83.

Fantasy—Moral and religious aspects Callahan, T. “Censoring the World Riddle.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 15–20. Lowentrout, P. “The Rags of Lordship: Science Fiction, Fantasy, and the Reenchantment of the World.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 47–51, 57. Moss, A. “Crime and Punishment—or Development—in Fairy Tales and Fantasy.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 26–28, 42. Peoples, G. “The Great Beast: Imagination in Harness.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970): 19–20.

Mythlore Index Plus  167 Article Index by Subject

Fantasy—Philosophical aspects Duriez, C. “Leonardo, Tolkien, and Mr. Baggins.” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 17, 19–28.

Fantasy—Psychological aspects GoodKnight, G. “The White Tree.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 56–59. Kobil, D.T. “The Elusive Appeal of the Fantastic.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 17–19. Peoples, G. “The Great Beast: Imagination in Harness.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970): 19–20.

Fantasy—Sources Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Myth.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 29, 48. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Specific Derivation.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 16, 36. Filmer-Davies, K. “Chwedl Gymaeg a Llenyddiaeth Gyoesol (Welsh Myth in Contemporary Literature).” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 53–58. Reynolds, P. “Looking Forwards from the Tower: The Relationship of the Dark Ages in Northern Europe to Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 5–10, 40.

Fantasy—Techniques Anderson, P., moderator. “Panel: The Making of Fantasy Worlds.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 10–11. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 8, 23. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Characters.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 28, 45. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Creation (Out of Chaos) and Derivation (Users and Lovers).” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 27, 48. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Geography.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 28. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: History.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 26, 34. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Myth.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 29, 48. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Naming.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 49. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Specific Derivation.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 16, 36. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Style.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 27. Chandler, W.A., and C.L. Fry. “Tolkien’s Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 95–113.

Fantasy—Theological aspects Filmer-Davies, K. “Chwedl Gymaeg a Llenyddiaeth Gyoesol (Welsh Myth in Contemporary Literature).” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 53–58.

Fantasy—Use of rhetoric Filmer, K. “From Belbury to Bernt-arse: The Rhetoric of the Wasteland in Lewis, Orwell, and Hoban.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 18–22.

Fantasy—Women authors de Lint, C. “Bushes and Briars: Women in Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 4–5, 46.

Fantasy and culture GoodKnight, G. “The White Tree.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 56–59. Lowentrout, P. “The Rags of Lordship: Science Fiction, Fantasy, and the Reenchantment of the World.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 47–51, 57.

Fantasy and the occult Peoples, G. “The Great Beast: Imagination in Harness.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 19–20.

Mythlore Index Plus  168 Article Index by Subject

Fantasy art and illustration Simmons, J. “Fantasy Art and Warrior Women.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 51–54, 65.

Fantasy authorship Yolen, J. “The Wood Between the Worlds.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 5–7.

Fantasy films Callahan, T. “Censoring the World Riddle.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 15–20. Holdier, A.G. “On Superhero Stories: The Marvel Cinematic Universe as Tolkienesque Fantasy.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 73–88.

Fantasy films — History and criticism Wright, G. “Sometimes a Film May Say Best What’s to Be Said.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 79–92.

Fantasy in poetry Murphy, P.D. “The High and Low Fantasies of Feminist (Re)Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 26–31.

Fantasy literature Callahan, T. “Censoring the World Riddle.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 15–20. Croft, J.B. “Introduction: ‘The Purest Response of Fantastika to the World Storm.’” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 1-6. Donaldson, S.R., C. Rich, E. Ingersol, and F. Burelbach. “A Conversation with Stephen R. Donaldson.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 23–26. Kane, C.D. “A Modern Fairy-story: Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell Seen through the Prism of Tolkien’s Classic Essay.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 133–145. Lüthi, D. “Toying with Fantasy: The Postmodern Playground of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld Novels.”Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 125–142. Oberhelman, D.D. “‘Coming to America’: Fantasy and Native America Explored, an Introduction.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. iii–vii. Sturgis, A.H. “Meeting at the Intersection: The Challenges before Us.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 11–22. Stewig, J.W. “The Witch Woman: A Recurring Motif in Recent Fantasy Writing for Young Readers.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 48–53. West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36. Wise, D.W. “Paul Edwin Zimmer’s Alliterative Style: A Metrical Legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien and Poul Anderson.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 183–201.

Fantasy literature—Aesthetics Thorpe, D. “Fantasy Characterization: The Example of Tolkien.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 37–41, 65.

Fantasy literature—Bibliography Auger, E.E. “An Annotated List of Fantasy Novels Incorporating Tarot (1968-1989) [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 231–250. Auger, E.E. “An Annotated List of Fantasy Novels Incorporating Tarot (1990-2005) [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 139–161.

Fantasy literature—Characterization Thorpe, D. “Fantasy Characterization: The Example of Tolkien.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 37–41, 65.

Fantasy literature—Heroic fantasy—Definition. Bergstrom, B. “From Lemuria to Lugburz: A Comparison of Sword & Sorcery and Heroic Fantasy.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 23–24.

Fantasy literature—Influence of J.R.R. Tolkien Paxson, D. “The Tolkien Tradition.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 23–27, 37.

Mythlore Index Plus  169 Article Index by Subject

Fantasy literature—Maps Birns, N. “‘The Inner Consistency of Reality’: Intermediacy in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 15–30. Walker, R.C. “The Cartography of Fantasy.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 37–38.

Fantasy literature—Moral and religious aspects Peoples, G. “The Great Beast: Imagination in Harness.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 19–20.

Fantasy literature—Psychological aspects Peoples, G. “The Great Beast: Imagination in Harness.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 19–20.

Fantasy literature—Relation to history Reynolds, P. “Looking Forwards from the Tower: The Relationship of the Dark Ages in Northern Europe to Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 5–10, 40.

Fantasy literature—Settings Walker, R.C. “The Cartography of Fantasy.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 37–38.

Fantasy literature—Theory Barnim, D.A. “The Inner Consistency of Mythology: The Mythological Kernel and Adaptation in The Golden Compass.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 97–116.

Fantasy literature—Welsh influences Bisenieks, D. “Finder of the Welsh Gods.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 29–31.

Fantasy readers—Motivation Chapman, E. “Images of the Numinous in T.H. White and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 3–10.

Fantasy writing Bradley, M.Z., S.R. Donaldson, D. Paxson, and E. Walton. “Why Write Fantasy?” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 23–27.

Fantasy, high Le Lievre, K. A. “Wizards and Wainscots: Generic Structures and Genre Themes in the Harry Potter Series.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 25–36.

Fantasy, indigenous—Definition Attebery, B. “Reclaiming the Modern World for the Imagination.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 24–31.

Fantasy, indigenous—Technique Attebery, B. “Reclaiming the Modern World for the Imagination.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 24–31.

Fantasy, sword & sorcery—Definition Bergstrom, B. “From Lemuria to Lugburz: A Comparison of Sword & Sorcery and Heroic Fantasy.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 23–24.

Fantasy, wainscot Le Lievre, K. A. “Wizards and Wainscots: Generic Structures and Genre Themes in the Harry Potter Series.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 25–36.

Fanzines Meškys, E.R. “Science Fiction Fans Salute Tolkien.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 12–13.

Mythlore Index Plus  170 Article Index by Subject

Farmer, Nancy. The Saxon Saga Oziewicz, M. “Christian, Norse, and Celtic: Metaphysical Belief Structures in Nancy Farmer’s The Saxon Saga.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 107–121.

Farrer, Katharine—Relation to C.S. Lewis McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Fascism in The Lord of the Rings Yates, J. “Tolkien the Anti-totalitarian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 233–245.

Fate in J.R.R. Tolkien Croft, J.B. “Túrin and Aragorn: Embracing and Evading Fate.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 155–170. Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114. Whitt, R.J. “Germanic Fate and Doom in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 115–129.

Father Christmas Patterson, N.-L. “Always Winter and Never Christmas: Symbols of Time in Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 10–14.

Father Time Patterson, N.-L. “Always Winter and Never Christmas: Symbols of Time in Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 10–14.

Faulkner, William—Influence of World War I Miller, R.W. “American Survivor: William Faulkner’s A Fable [Note].” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 173–174.

Faulkner, William. A Fable Miller, R.W. “American Survivor: William Faulkner’s A Fable [Note].” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 173–174.

Fauns Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis’s Two Satyrs.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 83–93.

Fealty in The Lord of the Rings Brisbois, M.J. “The Blade Against the Burden: The Iconography of the Sword in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 93–103. Donnelly, C. “Feudal Values, Vassalage, and Fealty in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 17–27.

Female monsters Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50.

Feminine principle in J.R.R. Tolkien Crowe, E. “Power in Arda: Sources, Uses and Misuses.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 272–77. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 136–149. Rawls, M. “The Feminine Principle in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 5–13. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 99–117.

Feminism Price, B. “Sheri S. Tepper and Feminism’s Future.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 41–44.

Mythlore Index Plus  171 Article Index by Subject

Feminism and J.R.R. Tolkien Crowe, E. “Power in Arda: Sources, Uses and Misuses.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 272–277. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 136–149.

Feminist criticism Brown, B. “Feminist Myth in Le Guin’s ‘Sur.’” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 56–59. Byfield, B. “‘Sister Picture of Dorian Grey’: The Image of the Female in Fritz Leiber’s Conjure Wife.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 24–28. Cadden, M. “The Illusion of Control: Narrative Authority in Robin McKinley’s Beauty and The Blue Sword.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 16–19, 31. Frontgia, T. “Archetypes, Stereotypes and the Female Hero: Transformations in Contemporary Perspectives.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 15–18. Hruschka, J. “Anne Sexton and Anima Transformations: Transformations as a Critique of the Psychology of Love in Grimm’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 45–47. McDaniel, K.N. “The Elfin Mystique: Fantasy and Feminism in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 183–207. Nyman, A. “A Feminist Perspective in Williams’ Novels.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 3–10. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 229–246.

Feminist poetics Murphy, P.D. “The High and Low Fantasies of Feminist (Re)Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 26–31.

Feminist theology–Relation to Charles Williams Nyman, A. “A Feminist Perspective in Williams’ Novels.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 3–10. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 229–246.

Femme fatale characters. See also Lilith (archetype) Colvin, K. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148.

Feudalism Donnelly, C. “Feudal Values, Vassalage, and Fealty in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 17–27.

Film industry Smyth, J.E. “The Three Ages of Imperial Cinema from the Death of Gordon to the Return of the King.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 3–23.

Finn and Hengest Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Specific Derivation.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 16, 36.

Firschen, Marilyn. Illustrations for Bellairs, John. The Pedant and the Shuffly. Bellairs, J. The Pedant and the Shuffly. Illustrated by M. Fitschen; foreword by B. Strickland. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 1–73.

Fisher King Croft, J.B. “’Auntie, What Ails Thee?’: The Parzival Question in Orphan Black.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 117–139.

Fisher King in That Hideous Strength Rawson, E. “The Fisher King in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 30–32.

Folk literature—Study and teaching Lindow, S.J. “Touch Magic: The Importance of Teaching Folktales to Emotionally Disturbed, Disabled Readers.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 56–59.

Mythlore Index Plus  172 Article Index by Subject

Folk song Marchesani, D. “Tolkien’s Lore: The Songs of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 3–5.

Food—Religious aspects Patterson, N.-L. “‘Miraculous Bread ... Miraculous Wine’: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46.

Food in fantasy Sandner, D. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38.

Food in J.R.R. Tolkien Burns, M. “Eating, Devouring, Sacrifice, and Ultimate Just Desserts.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 108–114.

Food in literature Patterson, N.-L. “‘Miraculous Bread ... Miraculous Wine’: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46. Werner, M. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market.’” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21.

The Fool in literature Callahan, T. “Devil, Trickster and Fool.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 29–34. Patterson, -N L. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32. Wallace, J.P. “Notes on Parzifal as the Holy Fool.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 3–6.

Forests in Fantasy Łaszkiewicz, W. “Into the Wild Woods: On the Significance of Trees and Forests in Fantasy Fiction.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 39–58. Petrina, A. “Forbidden Forest, Enchanted Castle: Arthurian Spaces in the Harry Potter Novels.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 95–110. Post, M.R.S. “Perilous Wanderings through the Enchanted Forest: The Influence of the Fairy-Tale Tradition on Mirkwood in Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 67–84. Zemmour, C. “Tolkien in the Land of Arthur: The Old Forest Episode from The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 135–163.

Formalistic criticism Christopher, J.R. “’The Meteorite’ and the Importance of Context.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 55–64.

Forster, E.M.—Nobel Prize nomination Wise, Dennis Wilson. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the 1954 Nomination of E.M. Forster for the Nobel Prize in Literature.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 143–165.

Forster, E.M. “The Celestial Omnibus” and Other Stories—Influence on C.S. Lewis Loney, D. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to E.M. Forster’s ‘The Celestial Omnibus’ and Other Stories.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 14–22.

Forster, E.M. Howards End Wise, Dennis Wilson. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the 1954 Nomination of E.M. Forster for the Nobel Prize in Literature.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 143–165.

Forster, E.M. “The Machine Stops” (short story) Myers, D. “Breaking Free: The Closed Universe Theme in E.M. Forster, Owen Barfield, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 7–11.

Mythlore Index Plus  173 Article Index by Subject

Forster, E.M. A Passage to India Wise, Dennis Wilson. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the 1954 Nomination of E.M. Forster for the Nobel Prize in Literature.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 143–165.

Foss, Hubert J. Music for Williams, Charles. The Masques of Amen House Bratman, D. “Hubert J. Foss and the Music of the Masques.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 159–164. Foss, H.J. “Music for the Masques (selections).” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 165–190.

Foucault, Michel—Literary theories Chance, J. “Power and Knowledge in Tolkien: The Problem of Difference in ‘The Birthday Party.’” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 115–120. Sinclair, L. “Magical Genders: The Gender(s) of Witches in the Historical Imagination of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 5–18.

The Four Feathers (movie). Dir. Zoltan Korda Smyth, J.E. “The Three Ages of Imperial Cinema from the Death of Gordon to the Return of the King.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 3–23.

Framing devices Chandler, W.A., and C.L. Fry. “Tolkien’s Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 95–113. Funk, G.E. “Here and Then There.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 42–52.

Free will and determinism Bullock, R.P. “The Importance of Free Will in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 11.3(#41) (1985): 29, 56. Deyo, S.M. “Wyrd and Will: Fate, Fatalism and Free Will in the Northern Elegy and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 59–62.

Free will in C.S. Lewis Price, S. “Freedom and Nature in Perelandra.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 38–40, 42.

Free will in J.R.R. Tolkien Croft, J.B. “The Thread on Which Doom Hangs: Free Will, Disobedience, and Eucatastrophe in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 131–150.

Frye, Northrop—Theory of literature Christopher, J.R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 4: The Literary Classification of the Chronicles] Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 12–15, 27. Stoddard, W. “A Critical Approach to Fantasy with Application to The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 8–13.

Friendship GoodKnight, G. “Just Among Friends.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 56–58.

Frye, Northrop. The Anatomy of Criticism Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts III, IV, and V].” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 12–21. Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94.

Mythlore Index Plus  174 Article Index by Subject

Frye, Northrop. The Great Code Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94.

Frye, Northrop. The Anatomy of Criticism—Relation to The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant Barkley, C. “Donaldson as Heir to Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 50–57.

Frye, Northrop. The Anatomy of Criticism—Relation to The Lord of the Rings Barkley, C. “Donaldson as Heir to Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 50–57. Stoddard, W. “A Critical Approach to Fantasy with Application to The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 8–13.

Funeral rites and customs in Tolkien Reynolds, P. “Funeral Customs in Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 45–53.

G Gaiman, Neil—Characters—Sam Black Crow Monk, G.W. “Lucy’s Sisters in the New World: The Native American Female as Seer in Modern Mythopoeic Fantasy.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 39–54.

Gaiman, Neil—Use of Myth Blomqvist, R. “The Road of Our Senses: Search for Personal Meaning and the Limitations of Myth in Neil Gaiman’s American Gods.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 5–26.

Gaiman, Neil. American Gods Blomqvist, R. “The Road of Our Senses: Search for Personal Meaning and the Limitations of Myth in Neil Gaiman’s American Gods.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 5–26. Gorman, S. “Neil Gaiman’s American Gods: A Postmodern Epic for America.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 165–181. La Jeunesse, J. “Locating Lakeside Wisconsin: Neil Gaiman’s American Gods and the American Small-town Utopia.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 45–64. Monk, G.W. “Lucy’s Sisters in the New World: The Native American Female as Seer in Modern Mythopoeic Fantasy.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 39–54. Oberhelman, D.D. “‘Coming to America’: Fantasy and Native America Explored, an Introduction.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. iii–vii.

Gaiman, Neil. “The Problem of Susan” Gordon, A. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76. Miller, J.L. “No Sex in Narnia? How Hans Christian Andersen’s “Snow Queen” Problematizes C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 113–130.

Gaiman, Neil. Sandman series Pendergast, J. “Six Characters in Search of Shakespeare: Neil Gaiman’s Sandman and Shakespearian Mythos.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 185–197.

Galicia—Folklore and mythology Garcia de la Puerta, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Use of Nature: Correlation with Galicians’ Sense of Nature.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 22–25.

Mythlore Index Plus  175 Article Index by Subject

Game of Thrones (TV series)—Characters—Brienne of Tarth Shaham, I. “Brienne of Tarth and Jaime Lannister: A Romantic Comedy Within HBO’s Game of Thrones.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 49–71.

Game of Thrones (TV series)—Characters—Jaime Lannister Shaham, I. “Brienne of Tarth and Jaime Lannister: A Romantic Comedy Within HBO’s Game of Thrones.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 49–71.

Game theory Barnim, D.A. “The Inner Consistency of Mythology: The Mythological Kernel and Adaptation in The Golden Compass.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 97–116.

Garden of the Hesperides Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27.

Gardens—Symbolism Patterson, -N L. “A n t i -Babels: Images of the Divine Center in That Hideous Strength.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 6–11.

Gardens in C.S. Lewis Patterson, -N L. “A n t i -Babels: Images of the Divine Center in That Hideous Strength.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 6–11. Pitts,M.E. “The Motif of the Garden in the Novels of J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 3–6, 42.

Gardens in Charles Williams Pitts,M.E. “The Motif of the Garden in the Novels of J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 3–6, 42.

Gardens in J.R.R. Tolkien Pitts,M.E. “The Motif of the Garden in the Novels of J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 3–6, 42.

Gardens in literature Stolzenbach, M. “Braid Yorkshire: The Language of Myth? An Appreciation of The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 25–29.

Gardner, John. Grendel Payne, C. “The Redemption of Cain in John Gardner’s Grendel.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 12–16.

Gardner, John. Grendel—Structure Payne, C. “The Cycle of the Zodiac in John Gardner’s Grendel.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 61–65.

Garner, Alan. The Owl Service Beach, S. “Breaking the Pattern: Alan Garner’s The Owl Service and the Mabinogion.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 10–14.

Garner, Alan. The Owl Service—Sources Berman, R. “Who’s Lleu?” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 20–21.

The gaze in film theory Harl, A. “The Monstrosity of the Gaze: Critical Problems with a Film Adaptation of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 61–69.

Mythlore Index Plus  176 Article Index by Subject

Gender and education Croft, J.B. “The Education of a Witch: Tiffany Aching, Hermione Granger, and Gendered Magic in Discworld and Potterworld.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 129–142.

Gender in C.S. Lewis Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44.

Gender in J.R.R. Tolkien Crowe, E. “Power in Arda: Sources, Uses and Misuses.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 272–77. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 136–149. Hopkins, L. “Female Authority Figures in the Works of Tolkien, C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 364–366. Miller, J. “Mapping Gender in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 133–152. Rawls, M. “The Feminine Principle in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 5–13. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 99–117.

Gender in Leslie Marmon Silko Holland, M. “Feminine and Masculine in Silko’s Gardens in the Dunes.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 167–173.

Gender in Terry Pratchett Sinclair, L. “Magical Genders: The Gender(s) of Witches in the Historical Imagination of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 5–18.

Genesis (Old English poem) Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79.

Genesis—Relation to Ainulindalë Houghton, J. “Augustine and the I.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 4–8.

Genre Chandler, W.A., and C.L. Fry. “Tolkien’s Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 95–113. Gorman, S. “Neil Gaiman’s American Gods: A Postmodern Epic for America.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 165–181. Levitin, A. “The Genre of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 4–8, 23. Long, J.A. “The Romance and the Real: A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 147–164. West, R.C. “Contemporary Medieval Authors.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 9–10, 15.

Genre and The Lord of the Rings Agan, C. “Song as Mythic Conduit in The Fellowship of the Ring.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 41–63. Levitin, A. “The Genre of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 4–8, 23.

Geometry in The Lord of the Rings Hennelly, M.M.J. “The Road and the Ring: Solid Geometry in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 3–13.

Gorgias Chisholm, C. “Saruman as ‘Sophist’ or Sophist Foil? Tolkien’s Wizards and the Ethics of Persuasion.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 89–101.

Germanic culture—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Boenig, R. “Tolkien and Old Germanic Ethics.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 9–12, 40.

Mythlore Index Plus  177 Article Index by Subject

Ghost stories—Relation to Descent Into Hell Purdy, M.R. “Battle Hill: Places of Transition in Charles Williams’ Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 11–12.

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. Herland Rawls, M. “Herland and Out of the Silent Planet: A Comparison of a Feminist Utopia and a Male-charactered Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 51– 54.

Girard, René—Mimetic theory Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148. Olson, C.P. “A Cloud of Witnesses: External Mediation in Frodo’s Journey to Rivendell and Beyond.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 119–132.

Girls in fantasy Carroll, S. “The Heart of the Labyrinth: Reading Jim Henson’s Labyrinth as a Modern Dream Vision.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 103–112. Emerson, D. “Innocence as a Super-power: Little Girls on the Hero’s Journey.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 131–147. Fierce, R.M.D. “Isn’t it Romantic? Sacrificing Agency for Romance in The Chronicles of Prydain.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 73–91. Jones, K.F. “Girls in Narnia: Hindered or Human?” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 15–19.

Glancy, Diane. Pushing the Bear Christopher, J.R. “Artistic Form and the Supernatural in Pushing the Bear.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 89–106.

Goblins in literature Werner, M. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21.

God in The Lord of the Rings Glover, W.B. “The Christian Character of Tolkien’s Invented World.” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/ Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 3–8.

Goddess in Ghost Country Christopher, J.R. “The Christian Parody in Sara Paretsky’s Ghost Country.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 165–184.

Goddesses—Symbolism Patterson, N.-L. “The Holy House of Ungit.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 4–15.

The Golden Bird (fairy tale) Canaan, H. “All Hell into his Knapsack: The Spirit of Play in Two Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 41–45.

The Golden Compass (game) Barnim, D.A. “The Inner Consistency of Mythology: The Mythological Kernel and Adaptation in The Golden Compass.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 97–116.

The Golden Dawn. See The Order of the Golden Dawn

Golding, William Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93.

Golems Strand, E. “Dobby the Robot: The Science Fiction in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 175–198.

Good and evil in C.S. Lewis Carter, M.L. “A Note on Moral Concepts in Lewis’ Fiction.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 35.

Mythlore Index Plus  178 Article Index by Subject

Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44.

Good and evil in Charles Williams Lee, G. “And the Darkness Grasped it Not: The Struggle of Good and Evil in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 18–20.

Good and evil in fantasy Lowentrout, P. “The Evocation of Good in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 32–33.

Good and evil in J.R.R. Tolkien Auden, W.H. “Good and Evil in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 5–8. Ellwood, G.F. “The Good Guys and the Bad Guys.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 9–11. Levitin, A. “The Lure of the Ring.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 20–21. Levitin, A. “Power in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 11–14. Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22.

GoodKnight, Glen—Bibliography Croft, J.B. “A Bibliography of Glen GoodKnight’s Articles, Reviews, and Major Editorials in Mythlore.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 5–10.

Gothic literature Williams, M. “Tales of Wonder–Science Fiction and Fantasy in the Age of Jane Austen.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 419–430. Young, J. “‘Enough about Whores’: Sexual Characterization in A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 45–61.

Gough, J.W. The Mines of Mendip—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Ryan, J.S. “The Mines of Mendip and of Moria.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 25–27, 64.

Grace Mitchell, P.I. “‘But Grace is Not Infinite’: Tolkien’s Explorations of Nature and Grace in His Catholic Context.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 61–81.

Grahame, Kenneth—Attitude toward technology Sandner, D. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38.

Grahame, Kenneth—Characters—Mr. Toad Sandner, D. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38.

Grahame, Kenneth. The Wind in the Willows Jacobs, S. “Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil: An Enigma ‘(Intentionally).’” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 79–107. Sandner, D. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38. Wytenbroek, J.R. “Natural Mysticism in Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 431–434.

Grail (legend) Croft, J.B. “’Auntie, What Ails Thee?’: The Parzival Question in Orphan Black.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 117–139. Paxson, D. “The Holy Grail.” Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 10–11, 31. Wallace, J.P. “Notes on Parzifal as the Holy Fool.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 3–6.

Grail (legend) in That Hideous Strength Bailey, K. “The Grail Quest Theme in That Hideous Strength.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 7, 9.

Mythlore Index Plus  179 Article Index by Subject

Grail (legend) in the Chronicles of Narnia McMenomy, B. “Arthurian Themes in the Narnia Books.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 8–10.

Grail (legend) in War in Heaven Kollmann, J. “The Legend of the Grail and War in Heaven: From Medieval to Modern Romance.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 20– 22, 44.

Grail (legend)—Sources Thorson, S. “A Brief Introduction to the History and Origin of the Holy Grail Motif.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 23–24.

Grail as symbol in literature McLaren, S. “Hermeticism and the Metaphysics of Goodness in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 5–33. Paxson, D. “The Holy Grail.” Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 10–11, 31.

Graphic novels Pendergast, J. “Six Characters in Search of Shakespeare: Neil Gaiman’s Sandman and Shakespearian Mythos.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 185–197.

Green, Roger Lancelyn—Personal reminisences Yates, J. “Roger Lancelyn Green: A Personal Memoir.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 55–56.

Grief, traumatic Johnson, B.D. “Éowyn’s Grief.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 117–127.

Griffiths, Elaine Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Grimm Brothers. “Hansel and Gretel” Moss, A. “Crime and Punishment—or Development—in Fairy Tales and Fantasy.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 26–28, 42.

Grimm Brothers. Fairy Tales Hruschka, J. “Anne Sexton and Anima Transformations: Transformations as a Critique of the Psychology of Love in Grimm’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 45–47.

Grossman, Lev. The Magicians Kramer, K. “A Common Language of Desire: The Magicians, Narnia, and Contemporary Fantasy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 153–169.

Grundtvig, N.F.S. Agøy, N.I. “Quid Hinieldus cum Christo?—New Perspectives on Tolkien’s Theological Dilemma and his Sub-Creation Theory.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 31–38.

Gyges (legend)—Influence on The Lord of the Rings Morse, R.E. “Rings of Power in Plato and Tolkien.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 38.

Mythlore Index Plus  180 Article Index by Subject

H Haddon, Mark. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Vincent, A. “Putting Away Childish Things: Incidents of Recovery in Tolkien and Haddon.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 101–116.

Haggard, H. Rider—Characters—Ayesha Rateliff, J.D. “She and Tolkien.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 6–8. Schroeder, S. “She-who-must-not-be-ignored: Gender and Genre in The Lord of the Rings and the Victorian Boys’ Book.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 70–96.

Haggard, H. Rider. King Solomon’s Mines—Influence on Tolkien Schroeder, S. “She-who-must-not-be-ignored: Gender and Genre in The Lord of the Rings and the Victorian Boys’ Book.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 70–96.

Haggard, H. Rider. She Nelson, D.J. “Haggard’s She: Burke’s Sublime in a Popular Romance.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 111–117.

Haggard, H. Rider. She—Influence on Tolkien Rateliff, J.D. “She and Tolkien.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 6–8. Schroeder, S. “She-who-must-not-be-ignored: Gender and Genre in The Lord of the Rings and the Victorian Boys’ Book.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 70–96.

Hales, E.E.Y.—Influences—C.S. Lewis Chapman, E.L. “Anima Figures in a Demonic Comedy in the Lewis Tradition: E.E.Y. Hales’s Chariot of Fire.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 19–23.

Hales, E.E.Y. Chariot of Fire—Critical interpretation Chapman, E.L. “Anima Figures in a Demonic Comedy in the Lewis Tradition: E.E.Y. Hales’s Chariot of Fire.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 19–23.

Hardie, Colin Stockton, J. “Inklings and Danteans Alike: C.S. Lewis, Colin Hardie, Charles Williams, and J.R.R. Tolkien’s Participation in the Oxford Dante Society [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 133–138.

Harlequin (Fictitious character)—Symbolism Patterson, N.-L. “A Comedy of Masks: Lord Peter as Harlequin in Murder Must Advertise.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 22–28.

Havard, Colin Noetzel, J.T. and M.R. Bardowell. “The Inklings Remembered: A Conversation with Colin Havard.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 29–46.

Havard, Robert E. Noetzel, J.T. and M.R. Bardowell. “The Inklings Remembered: A Conversation with Colin Havard.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 29–46. O’Dell, S. “Robert E. Havard: A Closer Look at the ‘Medical Inkling’ [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 195–200. O’Dell, S. “An Unexpected Poet: The Creative Works of Dr. Robert E. Havard.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 19–40.

Havard, Robert E. “I Came Not to Call the Righteous” O’Dell, S. “An Unexpected Poet: The Creative Works of Dr. Robert E. Havard.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 19–40.

Havard, Robert E. Poetry O’Dell, S. “An Unexpected Poet: The Creative Works of Dr. Robert E. Havard.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 19–40.

Mythlore Index Plus  181 Article Index by Subject

Havard, Robert E. “” O’Dell, S. “An Unexpected Poet: The Creative Works of Dr. Robert E. Havard.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 19–40.

Havelok the Dane Boenig, R. “Prince Caspian and Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 105–116.

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf Steele, F.J. “Dreaming of Dragons: Tolkien’s Impact on Heaney’s Beowulf.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 137–146.

Heath-Stubbs, John—Influence of Charles Williams Christopher, J.R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams.” [Part I] Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 56–62; [Part II] Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 51–57; [Part III] Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 51–56.

Heath-Stubbs, John. Artorius Christopher, J.R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams” [Part I] Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 56–62; [Part II] Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 51–57; [Part III] Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 51–56.

Heinlein, Robert A. The Moon is a Harsh Mistress Strand, E. “Dobby the Robot: The Science Fiction in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 175–198.

Heliand Murphy, G.R. “Yggdrasil and the Stave Church.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 5–27. Whitt, R.J. “Germanic Fate and Doom in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 115–129.

Hell in Charles Williams Pitts, M.E. “Ways of Passage: An Approach to Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 9–12.

Hell in the Chronicles of Narnia Ellwood, G.F. “‘Which Way I Flie is Hell.’” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 11–14.

Henry, Maeve. The Witch King Stewig, J.W. “The Witch Woman: A Recurring Motif in Recent Fantasy Writing for Young Readers.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 48–53.

Henson, Jim Carroll, S. “The Heart of the Labyrinth: Reading Jim Henson’s Labyrinth as a Modern Dream Vision.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 103–112.

Heraldry—Bibliography Slater, I.M. “Bibliographic Note to ‘Heraldry in the Arthuriad: A Brief Survey.’” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 9, 38.

Heraldry in Arthurian legend Brenion, A.H. “Heraldry in the Arthuriad: A Brief Survey.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 7–9.

Heraldry in J.R.R. Tolkien McGregor, J. “Tolkien’s Devices: The Heraldry of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 93–110.

Heraldry, European Purdy, M.R. “Symbols of Immortality: A Comparison of European and Elvish Heraldry.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 19–22, 36.

Mythlore Index Plus  182 Article Index by Subject

Herbert, George—Poetry—Criticism and interpretation Hill, D.N. “‘The Church Militant’ Resurrected: Mythic Elements in George Herbert’s The Temple.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 29–32.

Herbert, George. “The Church Militant”—Explication Hill, D.N. “‘The Church Militant’ Resurrected: Mythic Elements in George Herbert’s The Temple.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 29–32.

Hercules (film) Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

Hermeticism Coulombe, C.A. “Hermetic Imagination: The Effect of The Golden Dawn on Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 345–355.

Herne the Hunter Van Eecke, C. “Blowing the Morte: The Rites of Manhood in William Rayner’s Stag Boy.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 219–236.

Hero, Theories of Foster, R. “The Heroic in Middle-earth.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 22–25. Potts, S. “The Many Faces of the Hero in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 4–11.

Heroes Arthur, E. “Above All Shadows Rides the Sun: Gollum as Hero.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 19–27. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 8, 23. Lakowski, R.I. “Types of Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 22–35. Thompson, R.L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 22–34, 36–40.

Heroes (Epic) Farrell, E.M. “The Epic Hero and Society: Cuchulainn, Beowulf and Roland.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 25–28, 50.

Heroes and honor Farrell, E.M. “The Epic Hero and Society: Cuchulainn, Beowulf and Roland.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 25–28, 50.

Heroes in J.R.R. Tolkien Armstrong, H. “Good Guys, Bad Guys, Fantasy and Reality.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 247–252. Barkley, C. “Donaldson as Heir to Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 50–57. Crowe, E. “The Many Faces of Heroism in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 5–8. Evans, R. “Tolkien’s World-Creation: Degenerative Recurrence.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 5–8, 47.

Heroes in Stephen R. Donaldson Barkley, C. “Donaldson as Heir to Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 50–57.

Heroes in The Kalevala Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 2: The Archetypal Shaman/Hero] Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 33–36.

Heroine in The Silver Chair Patterson, N.-L. “Halfe Like a Serpent: The Green Witch in The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 37–47.

Heroines Beach, S. “Fire and Ice: The Traditional Heroine in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 37–41. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 8, 23. Brown, B. “Feminist Myth in Le Guin’s ‘Sur.’” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 56–59. Byfield, B. “The Secret Queen: Two Views of the Heroine in Diana Paxson’s The White Raven.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 30–33, 48.

Mythlore Index Plus  183 Article Index by Subject

Frontgia, T. “Archetypes, Stereotypes and the Female Hero: Transformations in Contemporary Perspectives.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 15–18. Price, B. “Sheri S. Tepper and Feminism’s Future.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 41–44.

Heroine’s journey Frontgia, T. “Archetypes, Stereotypes and the Female Hero: Transformations in Contemporary Perspectives.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 15–18. Sobat, G.S. “The Night in her Own Country: The Heroine’s Quest for Self in Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Tombs of Atuan.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 24–32.

Heroism Hill, D.N. “‘The Church Militant’ Resurrected: Mythic Elements in George Herbert’s The Temple.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 29–32. Hill, D. “Mark Studdock’s Heroism: Another Look at That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 22, 24–27. Wiggins, K.M. “The Art of the Story-Teller and the Person of the Hero.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 103–122.

Heroism in J.R.R. Tolkien Bruce, A.M. “Maldon and Moria: On Byrhtnoth, Gandalf, and Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 149–159. Evans, R. “Tolkien’s World-Creation: Degenerative Recurrence.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 5–8, 47. Foster, R. “The Heroic in Middle-earth.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 22–25. Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114.

Heroism in Stephen R. Donaldson Slethaug, G.E. “No Exit: The Hero as Victim in Donaldson.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 22–27.

Hero’s journey Grebe, C. “Tarot Card Symbolism in the Star Wars Films.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 27–31.

Hero’s journey in J.R.R. Tolkien Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22.

Hero’s journey in G.K. Chesterton Carlin, R. “The Hero Who Was Thursday: A Modern Myth.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 27–30.

Hero’s journey in George R.R. Martin Monk, P. “Tyrion Lannister: A Fulcrum of Balance in George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 5–21.

Hero's journey in Lloyd Alexander Butchart, L. “‘What Man Am I?’ The Hero’s Journey, the Beginning of Individuation, and Taran Wanderer.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 199–218.

Hersard de la Villemarque, Theodore Kondratiev, A. “New Myths for Old: The Legacy of Iolo Morgannwg and Hersard de la Villemarque.” [Part 1] Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 31–34; [Part 2] Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 43–46.

Hilgartner, C.A.—Theory of behavior—Relation to Always Coming Home Heldreth, L.M. “To Defend or to Correct: Patterns of Culture in Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 58–62, 66.

Mythlore Index Plus  184 Article Index by Subject

Historiography Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Gallant, R.Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44. Grybauskas, P. “‘Now Often Forgotten’: Gollum, the Great War, and the Last Alliance.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 92–109. Lewis, A. “Historical Bias in the Making of The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 158–166. Mitchell, P.I. “’Written by the Finger of God’: C.S. Lewis and Historical Judgment.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 5–23.

History in Tolkien Agan, C. “Hearkening to the Other: A Certeauvian Reading of the Ainulindalë.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 117–138.

Hitler, Adolf Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27.

Hoban, Russell. Riddley Walker—Rhetorical devices Filmer, K. “From Belbury to Bernt-arse: The Rhetoric of the Wasteland in Lewis, Orwell, and Hoban.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 18–22.

The Hobbit (dir. Peter Jackson) Riga, F.P., M. Thum, and J. Kollmann. “From Children’s Book to Epic Prequel: Peter Jackson’s Transformation of Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 97–119. Tally, R.T. “Three Rings for the Elven-kings: Trilogizing Tolkien in Print and Film.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 175–190.

Hoffmann, Michael. See A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Holdstock, Robert Łaszkiewicz, W. “Into the Wild Woods: On the Significance of Trees and Forests in Fantasy Fiction.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 39–58.

Holmes, H.H. See also Boucher, Anthony.

Holmes, H.H. “Balaam”—Influence of C.S. Lewis Christopher, J.R. “In the C.S. Lewis Tradition: Two Short Stories by Anthony Boucher.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 25.

Holmes, H.H. “The Quest of St. Aquin”—Influence of C.S. Lewis Christopher, J.R. “In the C.S. Lewis Tradition: Two Short Stories by Anthony Boucher.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 25.

Holy Spirit—Relation to Flame Imperishable in J.R.R. Tolkien Kocher, P. “Ilúvatar and the Secret Fire.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 36–37.

Home in J.R.R. Tolkien Hammond, W.G. “All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 29–33.

Homer—Characters—Calypso Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50.

Homer—Characters—Odysseus—Relation to Bilbo Reckford, K.J. “‘There and Back Again’—Odysseus and Bilbo Baggins.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 5–9.

Mythlore Index Plus  185 Article Index by Subject

Homer. The Iliad—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Livingston, M. “Troy and the Rings: Tolkien and the Medieval Myth of England.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 73–91.

Homer. The Odyssey—Influence on C.S. Lewis Niedbala, A.M. “From Hades to Heaven: Greek Mythological Influences in C.S. Lewis’s The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/94) (2006): 71–93.

Homer. The Odyssey—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50. Greenman, D. “Aeneidic and Odyssean Patterns of Escape and Return in Tolkien’s ‘The Fall of Gondolin’ and The Return of the King.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 4–9. Peretti, D. “The Ogre Blinded and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 133–143. Reckford, K.J. “‘There and Back Again’—Odysseus and Bilbo Baggins.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 5–9.

Homer. The Odyssey—Return quest—compared to The Return of the King Greenman, D. “Aeneidic and Odyssean Patterns of Escape and Return in Tolkien’s ‘The Fall of Gondolin’ and The Return of the King.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 4–9.

Hope in literature Martin, T.B. “Death, Hope, and Wholeness in Owen Barfield’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 237–258.

Horror films Hall, R.D. “Through a Dark Lens: Jackson’s Lord of the Rings as Abject Horror.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 55–59. Harl, A. “The Monstrosity of the Gaze: Critical Problems with a Film Adaptation of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 61–69.

Horror in J.R.R. Tolkien Bergen, R.A. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103–121.

Hough, Graham—Theory of literature Christopher, J.R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 4: The Literary Classification of the Chronicles] Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 12–15, 27.

Houses in Busman’s Honeymoon Patterson, N.-L. “Beneath That Ancient Roof: The House as Symbol in Dorothy L. Sayers’ Busman’s Honeymoon.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 39–46.

Houses in George MacDonald Moss, A. “‘Felicitous Space’ in the Novels of George MacDonald and Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 16–17, 42.

Houses in Mervyn Peake Moss, A. “‘Felicitous Space’ in the Novels of George MacDonald and Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 16–17, 42.

Howard, Robert E. Conan stories de Camp, L. “[Letter.]”Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987) 41.

Howe, Bea. A Fairy Leapt Upon My Knee Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Hrolf Kraki Saga Anderson, P. “Myth in the Modern World.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 8–9.

Mythlore Index Plus  186 Article Index by Subject

Hubris in J.R.R. Tolkien Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148.

Human nature in the Chronicles of Narnia Williams, D.T. “Sons of Adam and Daughters of Eve: Lewisian Perspectives on the Human in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 23–40.

Humor in literature Lüthi, D. “Toying with Fantasy: The Postmodern Playground of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld Novels.”Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 125–142.

Humpty Dumpty Loney, D. “Humpty Dumpty in the Heavens: Perspective in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 14–20.

Hunting mythology in literature Van Eecke, C. “Blowing the Morte: The Rites of Manhood in William Rayner’s Stag Boy.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 219–236. Westbrook, D.A. “The Souls of Animals: Evolution of the Combative Ideal.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 10–14.

I Iceland—Relation to J.R.R. Tolkien Amison, A. “An Unexpected Guest.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 127–136.

Iceland—Relation to William Morris Amison, A. “An Unexpected Guest.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 127–136. Hasty, M. “How the Isle of Ransom Reflects an Actual Icelandic Setting.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 24.

Imagination Kilby, C.S. “The Other Dimensions of Myth.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 28–30. Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22.

Imagination—Relation to knowledge Thorson, S. “Lewis and Barfield on Imagination.” [Part 1] Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 12–16, 18, 32; [Part 2] Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 16–21.

Imagination—Relation to truth Thorson, S. “Lewis and Barfield on Imagination.” [Part 1] Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 12–16, 18, 32; [Part 2] Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 16–21.

Imagination, Theory of Thorson, S. “Lewis and Barfield on Imagination.” [Part 1] Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 12–16, 18, 32; [Part 2] Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 16–21.

Immortality and mortality in J.R.R. Tolkien Boardman, J. “The Hereditary Pattern of Immortality in Elf-Human Crosses.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 10–11. Chandler, W.A., and C.L. Fry. “Tolkien’s Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 95–113. GoodKnight, G. “Death and the Desire for Deathlessness.” Mythlore 3.2 (#11) (1975):19. Sterling, G.C. “‘The Gift of Death’: Tolkien’s Philosophy of Mortality.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 16–18, 38. Stoddard, W.H. “Simbelmynë: Mortality and Memory in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 151–160.

Mythlore Index Plus  187 Article Index by Subject

Immortality and mortality in Peter S. Beagle Reiter, G. “‘Two Sides of the Same Magic’: The Dialectic of Mortality and Immortality in Peter S. Beagle’s The Last Unicorn.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 103–116.

Immortality in The Lord of the Rings Aldrich, K. “The Sense of Time in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 5–9.

Immrama Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Roche, N. “Sailing West: Tolkien, the Saint Brendan Story, and the Idea of Paradise in the West.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 16– 20, 62. Swank, K. “The Child’s Voyage and the Immram Tradition in Lewis, Tolkien, and Pullman.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 73–96.

Imperialism Hayes, K.W. “Surprised, but Not by Joy: Political Comment in Out of the Silent Planet.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 95–108. Smyth, J.E. “The Three Ages of Imperial Cinema from the Death of Gordon to the Return of the King.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 3–23.

Incarnation and theology of romantic love Enright, N. “Charles Williams and his Theology of Romantic Love: A Dantean Interpretation of the Christian Doctrines of the Incarnation and the Trinity.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 22–25.

Indiana Jones (films) Shaham, I. “Ancient Myths in Contemporary Cinema: Oedipus Rex and Perceval the Knight of the Holy Grail in Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 87–101.

Indians of North America—Mythology Hemmingson, M. “Native American Myths and Legends in William T. Vollmann’s Seven Dreams: A Book of North American Landscapes.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 79–87. Le Guin, U.K. “Legends for a New Land.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 4–10.

Individuation in The Lord of the Rings Harrod, E. “Trees in Tolkien, and What Happened Under Them.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 47–52, 58.

Individuation in the Prydain Cycle Butchart, L. “‘What Man Am I?’ The Hero’s Journey, the Beginning of Individuation, and Taran Wanderer.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 199–218.

Indo-European mythology Tarcsay, T. “Chaoskampf, Salvation, and Dragons: Archetypes in Tolkien’s Earendel.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 139–150.

Ingram, Kenneth. Midsummer Sanity Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Initiation in literature Westbrook, D.A. “The Souls of Animals: Evolution of the Combative Ideal.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 10–14.

Initiation in Out of the Silent Planet Hollwitz, J. “The Wonder of Passage, The Making of Gold: Alchemy and Initiation in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 17–24.

Mythlore Index Plus  188 Article Index by Subject

Initiation of the hero in The Hobbit Wytenbroek, J.R. “Rites of Passage in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 5–8, 40.

Inklings Bratman, D. “Hugo Dyson: Inkling, Teacher, Bon Vivant.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 19–34. Campbell, E., and R. Jackson. “‘Good, Not Safe’: Structure vs. Chaos in Narnia and the Writing Workshop.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 41–59. Cording, R.J. “Links of the Inklings.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 44–47. Duriez, C. “Tolkien and the Other Inklings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 360–363. Glyer, D.P. “The Centre of the Inklings: Lewis? Williams? Barfield? Tolkien?” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 29–39. Gorman, A.G. and L.R. Mateer. “Amanda McKittrick Ros and the Inklings.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 77–85. Kawano, R.M. “The Impact of Charles Williams’ Death on C.S. Lewis.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 27–28. Kilby, C.S. “Tolkien, Lewis, and Williams.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 3–4. Neubauer, Ł. “The ‘Polish Inkling’: Professor Przemysław Mroczkowski as J.R.R. Tolkien’s Friend and Scholar.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 149–176. Noetzel, J.T. and M.R. Bardowell. “The Inklings Remembered: A Conversation with Colin Havard.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 29–46. O’Dell, S. “An Unexpected Poet: The Creative Works of Dr. Robert E. Havard.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 19–40. Pavlac, D.L. “More than a Bandersnatch: Tolkien as a Collaborative Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 367–374. Yandell, S. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–392.

Inklings—Audience GoodKnight, G., D. Paxson, J.R. Christopher, and A. Kondratiev. “The Inklings in America.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 11–15.

Inklings—History—1939–1945 Bratman, D. “Hugo Dyson: An Update [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 191–194. Christopher, J.R. “Who Were the Inklings?” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 5, 7–10, 12–13. Foster, M. “Memories of Clyde Kilby [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 201–204. GoodKnight, G. “The Social History of the Inklings: J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, 1939–1945.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 7–9. O’Dell, S. “Robert E. Havard: A Closer Look at the ‘Medical Inkling’ [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 195–200.

Inklings—Influence on fantasy genre GoodKnight, G., D. Paxson, J.R. Christopher, and A. Kondratiev. “The Inklings in America.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 11–15.

Inklings—Military service—World War I (1914–1918) Croft, J.B. “Introduction: ‘The Purest Response of Fantastika to the World Storm.’” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 1–6.

Inklings—Reception in United States GoodKnight, G., D. Paxson, J.R. Christopher, and A. Kondratiev. “The Inklings in America.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 11–15.

Inklings—Relations with women Christopher, J.R. “Dorothy L. Sayers and the Inklings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 8–9.

Innocence in literature Croft, J.B. “’Auntie, What Ails Thee?’: The Parzival Question in Orphan Black.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 117–139. Dorman, S. “Innocence in Lewis’s Perelandra and Twain’s King Arthur’s Court [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 43–48.

Mythlore Index Plus  189 Article Index by Subject

Emerson, D. “Innocence as a Super-power: Little Girls on the Hero’s Journey.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 131–147. Pennington, J. “Innocence and Experience and the Imagination in the World of Peter Beagle.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 10–16. Ryan, J.S. “Uncouth Innocence: Some Links Between Chrétien de Troyes, Wolfram von Eschenbach and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 8–13, 27.

Innocent III, Pope. Quod super his Corbin, S. “In Defense of Trickster Fantasies: Comparing the Storytelling of Innocent IV and Gerald Vizenor.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 63–77.

Innocent IV, Pope. Commentary on Quod super his Corbin, S. “In Defense of Trickster Fantasies: Comparing the Storytelling of Innocent IV and Gerald Vizenor.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 63–77.

Intellectus in Out of the Silent Planet Lutton, J.H. “The Feast of Reason: Out of the Silent Planet as The Book of Hnau.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 37–41, 50.

Interlace structure Auger, E.E. “The Lord of the Rings’ Interlace: The Adaptation to Film.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 143–162. Yandell, S. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–392.

Intermediacy Birns, N. “‘The Inner Consistency of Reality’: Intermediacy in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 15–30.

Intertextuality Blomqvist, R. “The Road of Our Senses: Search for Personal Meaning and the Limitations of Myth in Neil Gaiman’s American Gods.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 5–26. Jacobs, S. “Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil: An Enigma ‘(Intentionally).’” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 79–107.

Inuit peoples—Theology Madsen, C. “Theological Reticence and Moral Radiance: Notes on Tolkien, Levinas, and Inuit Cosmology.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 111–126.

Ireland Sayers, W. “C.S. Lewis and the Toponym Narnia.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 54–55, 58.

Irish language—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Panshin, C.S. “Old Irish Influences Upon the Languages and Literature of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 7–8.

Irish literature Swank, K. “The Child’s Voyage and the Immram Tradition in Lewis, Tolkien, and Pullman.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 73–96.

Irish literature—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Gillespie, G. V. “The Irish Mythological Cycle and Tolkien’s Eldar.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 8–9, 42. Panshin, C.S. “Old Irish Influences Upon the Languages and Literature of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 7–8.

Irish mythology—Red Branch cycle Davis, M. “Cuchulainn and Women: A Jungian Perspective.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 23–26.

Mythlore Index Plus  190 Article Index by Subject

Irwin, Margaret. These Mortals Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

It’s A Wonderful Life (Motion Picture) Garbowski, C. “It’s A Wonderful Life as Faërian Drama.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 38–48.

J Jackson, Peter. See The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit.

Jensen, Johannes V. The Fall of the King Anderson, P. “Myth in the Modern World.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 8–9.

Jerome, St. The Life of Paul the Hermit Gavin, J., S.J. “St. Jerome’s Narnia: Transformation and Asceticism in the Desert and Beyond the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 111–125.

Jesus Christ in literature Flieger, V. “Missing Person.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 12–15. Houghton, J. “Rochester the Renewer: The Byronic Hero and The Messiah as Elements in The King Elessar.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 13–16, 45.

Jewish art—Relation to fantasy Veith, G.E. “Fantasy and the Tradition of Christian Art.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 34–37.

Jews Brackmann, R. “’Dwarves are Not Heroes’: Antisemitism and the Dwarves in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Writings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 85–106. Riga, Frank P. “Rethinking Shylock’s Tragedy: Radford’s Critique of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 107–127.

Jews in Charles Williams’s novels Patterson, N.-L. “The Jewels of Messias: Images of Judaism and Antisemitism in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 27–31.

Jones, Diana Wynne. Hexwood Ivan, B. “‘Countries of the Mind’: The Mundane, the Fantastic, and Reality in the Landscapes of Diana Wynne Jones’s Hexwood and Garth Nix’s Old Kingdom Series.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 59–79.

Jones, Phyllis—Relations with Charles Williams Bosky, B.L. Introduction. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 1–30. Christopher, J.R. “A Note on Charles Williams’s Phillida.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 18–23. Rateliff, J.D. “The Lost Letter: Seeking the Keys to Williams’s Arthuriad.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 5–36.

Jones, Terry. Lady Cottington’s Pressed Fairy Book Evans, G. “Where Have All the Fairies Gone?” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 12–21, 53.

Mythlore Index Plus  191 Article Index by Subject

Journeys in literature Farrell, E.M. “‘And Clove the Wind from Unseen Shores’: The Sea Voyage Motif in Imaginative Literature.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 43–47, 60. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 66–78.

Journeys in the Chronicles of Narnia Yandell, S. “The Trans-cosmic Journeys in The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 9–23.

Joy in C.S. Lewis Wallis, E. “Surprising Joy: C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 21–23.

Joy in The Lord of the Rings Chapman-Morales, R.B. “Fearless Joy: Tom Bombadil’s Function in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 59–78. Startzman, L.E. “Goldberry and Galadriel: The Quality of Joy.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 5–13.

Joyce, James. The Dubliners Christopher, J. “The Moral Epiphanies in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 121–125.

Joyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man—Christian symbolism Manganiello, D. “The Artist as Magician: Yeats, Joyce, and Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 13–15, 25.

Jungian analysis. See also Anima.

Jungian analysis of Descent Into Hell Warren, C. “Wentworth in the Garden of Gomorrah: A Study of the Anima in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 41– 44, 54. DeJaynes, R.L. “The Making of Things Other Than the Self: Revelation and Creation in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 15–18.

Jungian analysis of fantasy Ruskin, L.A. “Three Good Mothers: Galadriel, Psyche, and Sybil Coningsby.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 12–14.

Jungian analysis of Fritz Leiber Byfield, B. “The Imposition of Structure: Archetypes in the Fafhrd and Mouser Series.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 22–24, 26–28. Byfield, B. “‘Sister Picture of Dorian Grey’: The Image of the Female in Fritz Leiber’s Conjure Wife.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 24–28.

Jungian analysis of George MacDonald Patterson, -N L. “Archetypes of the Mother in the Fantasies of George MacDonald.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 14–20.

Jungian analysis of Davis, M. “Cuchulainn and Women: A Jungian Perspective.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 23–26.

Jungian analysis of The Lord of the Rings Crowe, E. “The Many Faces of Heroism in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 5–8. Ellwood, G.F. “The Good Guys and the Bad Guys.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 9–11. Goselin, P.D. “Two Faces of Eve: Galadriel and Shelob as Anima Figures.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 3–4. Harrod, E. “Trees in Tolkien, and What Happened Under Them.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 47–52, 58. Rawls, M. “The Feminine Principle in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 5–13. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 99–117.

Mythlore Index Plus  192 Article Index by Subject

Wytenbroek, J.R. “Rites of Passage in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 5–8, 40.

Jungian analysis of Out of the Silent Planet Hollwitz, J. “The Wonder of Passage, The Making of Gold: Alchemy and Initiation in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 17–24.

Jungian analysis of The Prydain Cycle Butchart, L. “‘What Man Am I?’ The Hero’s Journey, the Beginning of Individuation, and Taran Wanderer.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 199–218.

Jungian analysis of Star Wars Grebe, C. “Tarot Card Symbolism in the Star Wars Films.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 27–31.

Jungian analysis of The Kalevala Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 1: Introduction] Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 25–28; [Part 2: The Archetypal Shaman/Hero] Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 33–36; [Part 3: The Anima Archetype] Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 35–36; [Part 4: Conclusion] Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 38–41.

Jungian archetypes in fantasy Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Characters.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 28, 45.

Jungian psychology Ellwood, G.F. “Consort, Virgin, Adventurer.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 26, 37.

Justice in the Chronicles of Narnia Oziewicz, M. “‘Let the Villains Be Soundly Killed at the End of the Book’: C.S. Lewis’s Conception of Justice in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 41–63.

Justice in The Nine Tailors Patterson, N.-L. “A Ring of Good Bells: Providence and Judgement in Dorothy L. Sayers’ The Nine Tailors.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 50–52.

Justice, compensational Oziewicz, M. “‘Let the Villains Be Soundly Killed at the End of the Book’: C.S. Lewis’s Conception of Justice in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 41–63.

Justice, restorative Oziewicz, M. “‘Let the Villains Be Soundly Killed at the End of the Book’: C.S. Lewis’s Conception of Justice in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 41–63.

K The Kalevala Himes, J.B. “What J.R.R. Tolkien Really Did With the Sampo?” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 69–85.

The Kalevala—Characters—Antero Vipunen Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 4: Conclusion] Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 38–41.

Mythlore Index Plus  193 Article Index by Subject

The Kalevala—Characters—Väinämöinen Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 2: The Archetypal Shaman/Hero] Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 33–36; [Part 4: Conclusion] Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 38–41.

The Kalevala—Jungian analysis Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 1: Introduction] Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 25–28; [Part 2: The Archetypal Shaman/Hero] Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 33–36; [Part 3: The Anima Archetype] Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 35–36; [Part 4: Conclusion] Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 38–41.

Katz, Welwyn Wilton. Whalesinger Wytenbroek, J.R. “Cetacean Consciousness in Katz’sWhalesinger and L’Engle’s A Ring of Endless Light.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 435–438.

Kay, Guy Gavriel—Editorship Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19.

Keillor, Garrison La Jeunesse, J. “Locating Lakeside Wisconsin: Neil Gaiman’s American Gods and the American Small-town Utopia.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 45–64.

Kendall, Carol. The Firelings White, D. R. “Villainy in the Social Fantasies of Carol Kendall.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 20–31.

Kendall, Carol. The Gammage Cup White, D. R. “Villainy in the Social Fantasies of Carol Kendall.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 20–31.

Kendall, Carol. The Whisper of Glocken White, D. R. “Villainy in the Social Fantasies of Carol Kendall.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 20–31.

Kilby, Clyde S.—Biography Foster, M. “Memories of Clyde Kilby [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 201–204.

King, Stephen—Characters—Roland Auger, E.E. “Tarot and T.S. Eliot in Stephen King’s Dark Tower Novels.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 185–213.

King, Stephen. Dark Tower series Auger, E.E. “Tarot and T.S. Eliot in Stephen King’s Dark Tower Novels.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 185–213.

King, Stephen. Dark Tower series—Sources Montgomery, A.L. “Gunslinger Roland from Yeat’s Towers Came(?): A Little-Studied Influence on Stephen King’s Dark Tower Series.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 103–115.

King, Stephen. The Stand—Sources Montgomery, A.L. “Gunslinger Roland from Yeat’s Towers Came(?): A Little-Studied Influence on Stephen King’s Dark Tower Series.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 103–115.

Kingdom of God in All Hallows’ Eve Anderson, A.S. “The Nature of the City: Visions of the Kingdom and its Saints in Charles Williams’ All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 16–21.

Kingship Bridgwater, S. “The Steward, The King, and the Queen: Fealty and Love in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and in Sir Orfeo.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 47–68.

Mythlore Index Plus  194 Article Index by Subject

Nardi, D.J. “Political Institutions in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth: or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying About the Lack of Democracy.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 101–123. Nikakis, K.S. “Sacral Kingship: Aragorn as the Rightful and Sacrificial King in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 83–90.

Kingsley, Charles. The Water Babies Stolzenbach, M.M. “The Water Babies: An Appreciation.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 20.

Kipling, Rudyard. Just So Stories Nelson, M. “Back to the Beginning: Rudyard Kipling’s Story of the Invention of Writing [Note].” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 203–212.

Kipling, Rudyard. Kim Hooper, T. “Playing by the Rules: Kipling’s ‘Great Game’ vs. ‘The Great Dance’ in C.S. Lewis’s Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 105–126.

Knights in J.R.R. Tolkien Reinhard, B. “Tolkien’s Lost Knights.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 177–194.

Knights of King Arthur—Heraldry Brenion, A.H. “Heraldry in the Arthuriad: A Brief Survey.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 7–9.

Kubo and the Two Strings (film) Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

Kurtz, Katherine Anderson, P., moderator. “Panel: The Making of Fantasy Worlds.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 10–11.

L Labyrinth (movie) Carroll, S. “The Heart of the Labyrinth: Reading Jim Henson’s Labyrinth as a Modern Dream Vision.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 103–112.

Labyrinths in literature Akgün, B. “The Helmholtz, the Doctor, the Minotaur, and the Labyrinth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 95–112.

Lacan, Jacques Long, J.A. “The Romance and the Real: A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 147–164.

Landscape in fantasy Cyr, H.K. “Pyramids in America: Rewriting the ‘Egypt of the West’ in Rick Riordan’s The Kane Chronicles Series.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 131–152. Ivan, B. “‘Countries of the Mind’: The Mundane, the Fantastic, and Reality in the Landscapes of Diana Wynne Jones’s Hexwood and Garth Nix’s Old Kingdom Series.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 59–79. Miller, J. “Mapping Gender in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 133–152. Patterson, -LN . “Narnia and the North: The Symbolism of Northernness in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 9–16. Petrina, A. “Forbidden Forest, Enchanted Castle: Arthurian Spaces in the Harry Potter Novels.”Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 95–110.

Mythlore Index Plus  195 Article Index by Subject

Lang, Andrew—as collector of fairy stories Berman, R. “Tolkien as a Child of The Green Fairy Book.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 127–135.

Lang, Andrew. The color fairy books Berman, R. “Tolkien as a Child of The Green Fairy Book.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 127–135. Berman, R. “Watchful Dragons and Sinewy Gnomes: C.S. Lewis’s Use of Modern Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 117–127.

Lang, Andrew. The Golden Fairnilee Moss, A. “Crime and Punishment—or Development—in Fairy Tales and Fantasy.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 26–28, 42.

Lang-Sims, Lois—Relations with Charles Williams Rateliff, J.D. “The Lost Letter: Seeking the Keys to Williams’s Arthuriad.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 5–36.

Language development Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94. Nelson, M. “Back to the Beginning: Rudyard Kipling’s Story of the Invention of Writing [Note].” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 203–212.

Language in fantasy Flieger, V. “The Language of Myth.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 4–6.

Language in literature Padol, L. “Whose English? Language in the Modern Arthurian Novel.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 20–24, 29.

The Last Unicorn (film) Reiter, G. “‘Two Sides of the Same Magic’: The Dialectic of Mortality and Immortality in Peter S. Beagle’s The Last Unicorn.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 103–116.

Law in That Hideous Strength Myers, D.T. “Law and Disorder: Two Settings in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 9–14.

Lawhead, Stephen. Song Of trilogy Filmer-Davies, C. “King Arthur in the Marketplace, King Arthur in the Myth.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 12–16.

Lawrence, Louise. The Earth Witch. Stewig, J.W. “The Witch Woman: A Recurring Motif in Recent Fantasy Writing for Young Readers.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 48–53.

Lawrence of Arabia (movie). Dir. David Lean Smyth, J.E. “The Three Ages of Imperial Cinema from the Death of Gordon to the Return of the King.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 3–23.

Lawson, Penelope (Sister Penelope)—Relation to C.S. Lewis McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Le Guin, Ursula K. Bratman, D. “Ursula K. Le Guin: An Appreciation [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 105–108.

Le Guin, Ursula K.—Bibliography Croft, J.B. “Ursula K. Le Guin in Mythlore [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 108–111.

Mythlore Index Plus  196 Article Index by Subject

Le Guin, Ursula K.—Characters—Tehanu Sobat, G. S. “The Night in her Own Country: The Heroine’s Quest for Self in Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Tombs of Atuan.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 24–32.

Le Guin, Ursula K.—Characters—Tenar (Arua) Sobat, G.S. “The Night in her Own Country: The Heroine’s Quest for Self in Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Tombs of Atuan.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 24–32.

Le Guin, Ursula K.—Characters—Women Rawls, M.A. “Witches, Wives and Dragons: The Evolution of the Women in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea—An Overview.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 129–149.

Le Guin, Ursula K.—Personal narratives Le Guin, U.K. “Legends for a New Land.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 4–10.

Le Guin, Ursula K.—Technique Rawls, M.A. “Witches, Wives and Dragons: The Evolution of the Women in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea—An Overview.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 129–149.

Le Guin, Ursula K. Always Coming Home Franko, C. “Self-Conscious Narration as the Complex Representation of Hope in Le Guin’s Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 57–60. Heldreth, L. M. “To Defend or to Correct: Patterns of Culture in Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 58–62, 66. Le Guin, U.K., T. Barton, M. Chodos-Levine, and G. Hersh. “The Making of Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 56–63.

Le Guin, Ursula K. Always Coming Home—Illustrations Le Guin, U.K., T. Barton, M. Chodos-Levine, and G. Hersh. “The Making of Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 56–63.

Le Guin, Ursula K. Always Coming Home—Maps Le Guin, U.K., T. Barton, M. Chodos-Levine, and G. Hersh. “The Making of Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 56–63.

Le Guin, Ursula K. Always Coming Home—Music and musical instruments Le Guin, U.K., T. Barton, M. Chodos-Levine, and G. Hersh. “The Making of Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 56–63.

Le Guin, Ursula K. Always Coming Home—Sources Le Guin, U.K. “Legends for a New Land.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 4–10.

Le Guin, Ursula K. Earthsea books Rawls, M.A. “Witches, Wives and Dragons: The Evolution of the Women in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea—An Overview.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 129–149.

Le Guin, Ursula K. Earthsea books—Sources Bucknall, B.J. “Rilke and Le Guin.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 62–66. Thompson, C.K. “Going North and West to Watch the Dragons Dance: Norse and Celtic Elements in Ursula Le Guin’s Earthsea Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 19–22.

Le Guin, Ursula K. The Eye of the Heron Feimer, J.N. “Biblical Typology in Le Guin’s The Eye of the Heron.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 13–19.

Mythlore Index Plus  197 Article Index by Subject

Le Guin, Ursula K. Lavinia Miller, T.S. “Myth-Remaking in the Shadow of Vergil: The Captive(-ated) Voice of Ursula K. Le Guin’s Lavinia.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 29–50.

Le Guin, Ursula K. “Sur” (short story) Brown, B. “Feminist Myth in Le Guin’s ‘Sur.’” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 56–59.

Le Guin, Ursula K. Tehanu Sobat, G. S. “The Night in her Own Country: The Heroine’s Quest for Self in Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Tombs of Atuan.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 24–32.

Le Guin, Ursula K. The Telling Lacey, L.J. “Ceremony’s Fantastic Stories.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 127–139.

Le Guin, Ursula K. The Tombs of Atuan Sobat, G. S. “The Night in her Own Country: The Heroine’s Quest for Self in Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Tombs of Atuan.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 24–32.

Le Guin, Ursula K. A Wizard of Earthsea Harris, M. “The Psychology of Power in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Orwell’s 1984 and Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 46–56.

Leacock, Stephen. “The Hohenzollerns in America” Milne, N. “The Door We Never Opened: British Alternative History Writing in the Aftermath of World War I.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 187–208.

Leadership in The Lord of the Rings Brisbois, M.J. “The Blade Against the Burden: The Iconography of the Sword in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 93–103. Chance, J. “Power and Knowledge in Tolkien: The Problem of Difference in “The Birthday Party.’” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 115–120. Kollmann, J. “Elisions and Ellipses: Counsel and Council in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s the Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 149–171.

Leadership in Watership Down Welch, R.C. “Watership Down: The Individual and Society.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 48–50.

Lee, Harper. Go Set a Watchman Polesiak, D. “Jean Louise to the Dark Tower Came [Note].” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 170–172.

Leiber, Fritz—Biography Byfield, B. “A Literary Newton: A Suggestion for a Critical Appraisal of Fritz Leiber.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 48–54.

Leiber, Fritz—Criticism and interpretation Byfield, B. “A Literary Newton: A Suggestion for a Critical Appraisal of Fritz Leiber.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 48–54.

Leiber, Fritz. Conjure Wife Byfield, B. “‘Sister Picture of Dorian Grey’: The Image of the Female in Fritz Leiber’s Conjure Wife.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 24–28.

Leiber, Fritz. The Fafhrd and Gray Mouser series—Characters—Women Byfield, B. “The Imposition of Structure: Archetypes in the Fafhrd and Mouser Series.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 22–24, 26–28.

Mythlore Index Plus  198 Article Index by Subject

Leiber, Fritz. TheFafhrd and Gray Mouser series—Psychological aspects Byfield, B. “The Imposition of Structure: Archetypes in the Fafhrd and Mouser Series.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 22–24, 26–28.

Leiber, Fritz. The Fafhrd and Gray Mouser series—Sources Byfield, B. “The Imposition of Structure: Archetypes in the Fafhrd and Mouser Series.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 22–24, 26–28.

Leibestod motif Umland, R.A., and S.J. Umland. “All For Love: The Myth of Romantic Passion in Japanese Cinema.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 43–55.

L’Engle, Madeleine—Characters—Murry, Charles Wallace Steem, C-J. “Listening as Heroic Action in L’Engle’s A Swiftly Tilting Planet.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 33–51.

L’Engle, Madeleine. Many Waters Hammond, W.G. “Seraphim, Cherubim, and Virtual Unicorns: Order and Being in Madeleine L’Engle’s Time Quartet.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 41–45.

L’Engle, Madeleine. A Ring of Endless Light Wytenbroek, J.R. “Cetacean Consciousness in Katz’sWhalesinger and L’Engle’s A Ring of Endless Light.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 435–438.

L’Engle, Madeleine. A Swiftly Tilting Planet. Hammond, W.G. “Seraphim, Cherubim, and Virtual Unicorns: Order and Being in Madeleine L’Engle’s Time Quartet.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 41–45. Steem, C-J. “Listening as Heroic Action in L’Engle’s A Swiftly Tilting Planet.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 33–51.

L’Engle, Madeleine. Time Quartet Hammond, W.G. “Seraphim, Cherubim, and Virtual Unicorns: Order and Being in Madeleine L’Engle’s Time Quartet.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 41–45.

L’Engle, Madeleine. Time Quartet—Relation to C.S. Lewis Carter, M.L. “The Cosmic Gospel: Lewis and L’Engle.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 10–12.

L’Engle, Madeleine. A Wind in the Door Hammond, W.G. “Seraphim, Cherubim, and Virtual Unicorns: Order and Being in Madeleine L’Engle’s Time Quartet.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 41–45.

L’Engle, Madeleine. A Wrinkle in Time Hammond, W.G. “Seraphim, Cherubim, and Virtual Unicorns: Order and Being in Madeleine L’Engle’s Time Quartet.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 41–45.

Leonardo, da Vinci—Philosophy Duriez, C. “Leonardo, Tolkien, and Mr. Baggins.” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 17, 19–28.

Lessing, Doris. Briefing For a Descent Into Hell Rose, E. C. “A Briefing for Briefing: Charles Williams’ Descent Into Hell and Doris Lessing’s Briefing For a Descent into Hell.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 10–13.

Levinas, Emmanuel—Theology Madsen, C. “Theological Reticence and Moral Radiance: Notes on Tolkien, Levinas, and Inuit Cosmology.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 111–126.

Mythlore Index Plus  199 Article Index by Subject

Lévi-Strauss, Claude Shaham, I. “Ancient Myths in Contemporary Cinema: Oedipus Rex and Perceval the Knight of the Holy Grail in Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 87–101.

Lewis, C.S.—Apologetics Edwards, B.L. “In, Not of, the Shadowlands: Reencountering C.S. Lewis’s The Problem of Pain.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 9–19.

Lewis, C.S.—Appreciation Carnell, C.S. “C.S. Lewis: An Appraisal.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 18–20. Glyer, D.P. “C.S. Lewis: What’s All the Fuss?” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 7.

Lewis, C.S.—Archives—Marion E. Wade Center Dickieson, B.D.G. “A Cosmic Shift in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 5–33. Hannay, M.P. “C.S. Lewis Collection at Wheaton College.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 20. Schmidt, L. “Treasure in the Archives: A Celebration of Archival Collections.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 5–20.

Lewis, C.S.—As critic Mitchell, P.I. “’Written by the Finger of God’: C.S. Lewis and Historical Judgment.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 5–23. Oziewicz, M. and D. Hade. “The Marriage of Heaven and Hell? Philip Pullman, C.S. Lewis, and the Fantasy Tradition.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 39–54.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward animals Foster, S.E. “Lewis on Animal Immortality.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 47–53. Graham, J.E. “The Talking Beasts as Adam and Eve: Lewis and the Complexity of ‘Dominion.’” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 115–129. Laurent, J. “C.S. Lewis and Animal Rights.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 46–50.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward death Lindskoog, K. “Farewell to Shadowlands: C.S. Lewis on Death.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 10–12.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward education Scott, D.L., Jr., and A. Cagle. “A Cat Sat on a Mat: Education in a World without Wonder—Looking at Modern Western Education through the Eyes of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 125–135.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward Eucharist Patterson, N.-L. “‘Miraculous Bread ... Miraculous Wine’: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude towardevolution Laurent, J. “C.S. Lewis and Animal Rights.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 46–50.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward film Wright, G. “Sometimes a Film May Say Best What’s to Be Said.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 79–92.

Mythlore Index Plus  200 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward justice Oziewicz, M. “‘Let the Villains Be Soundly Killed at the End of the Book’: C.S. Lewis’s Conception of Justice in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 41–63.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward maturity Bowman, M.R. “A Darker Ignorance: C.S. Lewis and the Nature of the Fall.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 62–78.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward mysticism GoodKnight, G. “Transcending the Images: Archaisms and Alternatives.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 3–5, 25.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward nature Chapman, E. “Toward a Sacramental Ecology: Technology, Nature and Transcendence in C.S. Lewis’s Ransom Trilogy.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 10–17. Klein, D. “‘They Have Quarreled with the Trees’: Perverted Perceptions of ‘Progress’ in the Fiction Series of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 63–79.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward poetry Kawano, R. M. “C.S. Lewis: The Public Poet.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 20–21.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward science GoodKnight, G. “Transcending the Images: Archaisms and Alternatives.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 3–5, 25. Laurent, J. “C.S. Lewis and Animal Rights.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 46–50.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward T.S. Eliot Wootton, J. Aleksandr. “Letter to the Editor.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 207.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward women Hannay, M.P. “‘Surprised by Joy’: C.S. Lewis’ Changing Attitudes Toward Women.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 15–20. Lindskoog, K. “C.S. Lewis: Reactions From Women.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 18–20.

Lewis, C.S.—Attitude toward writing for children Melton, B. “The Great War and Narnia: C.S. Lewis as Soldier and Creator.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 123–142. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 144–164.

Lewis, C.S.—Bibliography Christopher, J.R. “A Selective C.S. Lewis Bibliography.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 10–15. GoodKnight, G. “A C.S. Lewis Related Cumulative Index of Mythlore, Issues 1–84.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 59–66. “A Short Bibliography of Narnia Criticism.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 40.

Lewis, C.S.— Biography Lindskoog, K. “Introducing C.S. Lewis: Sincerity Personified.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 29–32.

Lewis, C.S.—Career Brown, D. “C.S. Lewis on Vocation: The Integration of Faith and Occupation.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 139–152.

Mythlore Index Plus  201 Article Index by Subject

Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69. Wise, Dennis Wilson. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the 1954 Nomination of E.M. Forster for the Nobel Prize in Literature.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 143–165.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Andrew Ketterley Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22. Ellwood, G.F. “‘Which Way I Flie is Hell.’” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 11–14. Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Animals Graham, J.E. “The Talking Beasts as Adam and Eve: Lewis and the Complexity of ‘Dominion.’” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 115–129. Patterson, -N L. “Lord of the Beasts: Animal Archetypes in C.S. Lewis.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 24–32.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Aravis Jones, K.F. “Girls in Narnia: Hindered or Human?” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 15–19.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Aslan Alexander, J. “‘The whole art and joy of words’: Aslan’s Speech in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 37–48. Khoddam, S. “Balder the Beautiful: Aslan’s Norse Ancestor in The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 66–75. Matheson, S. “C.S. Lewis and the Lion: Primitivism and Archetype in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 13–18. Ruud, J. “Aslan’s Sacrifice and the Doctrine of Atonement in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 15–22.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Aslan—Sacrifice Davis, H.H. “‘Sing, My Tongue, the Glorious Battle’: Aslan’s Sacrifice in Adaptations of the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 67–78.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Calormenes Ralph, D. “A Comparison of the Calormenes with the Arabs, Turks, and Ancient Babylonians.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 33–34.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Children King, D. “The Childlike in George MacDonald and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 17–22, 26. King, D. “George MacDonald, C.S. Lewis, and the Childlike.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 122–134.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Chronological age Myers, D.T. “C.S. Lewis’ Passages: Chronological Age and Spiritual Development in Narnia.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 52–56.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—The Company of St. Anne’s Patterson, N.-L. “‘Some Kind of Company’: The Sacred Community in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 8–19. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 247–270.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Devine Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22.

Mythlore Index Plus  202 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Digory Kirke Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Dragons Berman, R. “Dragons for Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 53–58.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Dwarves Ellwood, G.F. “‘Which Way I Flie is Hell.’” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 11–14.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Edmund Pevensie Ellwood, G.F. “‘Which Way I Flie is Hell.’” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 11–14. Werner, M. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Eustace Scrubb Ellwood, G.F. “‘Which Way I Flie is Hell.’” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 11–14. Loney, D. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to E.M. Forster’s ‘The Celestial Omnibus’ and Other Stories.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 14–22.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Green Witch See Lady of the Green Kirtle

Lewis, C.S. —Characters—Hnau Lutton, J.H. “The Feast of Reason: Out of the Silent Planet as The Book of Hnau.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 37–41, 50. Rothberg, E. “The ‘Hnau’ Creatures of C.S. Lewis.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 49–53.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Jadis Blasdell, H.L. “‘... And There Shall The Lilith Repose.’” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 4–6, 12. Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27. GoodKnight, G. “Lilith in Narnia.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 15–19. Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44. Price, M. “‘All Shall Love Me and Despair’: The Figure of Lilith in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 3–7, 26. Werner, M. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Jane Studdock Bailey, K. “The Grail Quest Theme in That Hideous Strength.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 7, 9. Bullard, S.H. “Narrative Dualism in C.S. Lewis’s That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 11–24. Neuleib, J. “Love’s Alchemy: Jane in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 16–17, 19. Patterson, N.-L. “Guardaci Ben: The Visionary Woman in C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia and That Hideous Strength.” [Part 1] Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 6–10. Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian Returns to Earth: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 5–31.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Jill Pole Jones, K.F. “Girls in Narnia: Hindered or Human?” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 15–19. Patterson, N.-L. “Halfe Like a Serpent: The Green Witch in The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 37–47.

Mythlore Index Plus  203 Article Index by Subject

Schubert, T.E. “‘I woulde be there / Byyonde the water’: Consolation in Pearl and The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 35–50.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Lady of the Green Kirtle Blasdell, H.L. “‘... And There Shall The Lilith Repose.’” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 4–6, 12. GoodKnight, G. “Lilith in Narnia.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 15–19. Kotzin, M.C. “Mrs. Moore as the Queen of Underland.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 46. Patterson, N.-L. “Halfe Like a Serpent: The Green Witch in The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 37–47. Price, M. “‘All Shall Love Me and Despair’: The Figure of Lilith in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 3–7, 26.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Lucy Pevensie Emerson, D. “Innocence as a Super-power: Little Girls on the Hero’s Journey.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 131–147. Hopkins, L. “Female Authority Figures in the Works of Tolkien, C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 364–366. Jones, K.F. “Girls in Narnia: Hindered or Human?” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 15–19. Monk, G.W. “Lucy’s Sisters in the New World: The Native American Female as Seer in Modern Mythopoeic Fantasy.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 39–54. Patterson, N.-L. “Guardaci Ben: The Visionary Woman in C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia and That Hideous Strength.” [Part 2] Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 20–24.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Maleldil Rand, T. “Maleldil and Reader Response in C.S. Lewis’s Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 167–173.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Mark Studdock Bullard, S.H. “Narrative Dualism in C.S. Lewis’s That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 11–24. Hill, D. “Mark Studdock’s Heroism: Another Look at That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 22, 24–27. Reilly, J.R. “The Torture Tutorial: Finding Out the Awful Truth in That Hideous Strength and 1984.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 39–41. Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian Returns to Earth: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 5–31.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Merlin Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22. Hannay, M.P. “Arthurian and Cosmic Myth in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 7–9.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Mr. Tumnus Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis’s Two Satyrs.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 83–93.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Orual Bergvall, Å. “A Myth Retold: C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” 11.1 (#39) (1984): 5–12. Fife, E. “Wise Warriors in Tolkien, Lewis, and Rowling.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 147–162. Fredrick, C., and S. McBride. “Battling the Woman Warrior: Females and Combat in Tolkien and Lewis.”Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 29–42. Hannay, M.P. “Orual: The Search for Justice.” 2.3 (#7) (1971): 5–6. Hood, G. “Heroic Orual and the Tasks of Psyche.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 43–82. Hood, G. “Husbands and Gods as Shadowbrutes: Beauty and the Beast from Apuleius to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 33–43, 60. Patterson, N.-L. “The Holy House of Ungit.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 4–15.

Mythlore Index Plus  204 Article Index by Subject

Wagner, E.K. “Divine Surgeons at Work: The Presence and Purpose of the Dream Vision in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 13–29.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Polly Plummer Jones, K.F. “Girls in Narnia: Hindered or Human?” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 15–19. Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Prince Caspian McMenomy, B. “Arthurian Themes in the Narnia Books.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 8–10.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Psyche Bergvall, Å. “A Myth Retold: C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 5–12. Hood, G. “Husbands and Gods as Shadowbrutes: Beauty and the Beast from Apuleius to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 33–43, 60. Patterson, N.-L. “The Holy House of Ungit.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 4–15. Ruskin, L.A. “Three Good Mothers: Galadriel, Psyche, and Sybil Coningsby.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 12–14.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Rabadash Gordon, A. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Ransom Brown, D. “From Isolation to Community: Ransom’s Spiritual Odyssey.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 39–47. Brown, J. “The Pilgrimage From Deep Space.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 13–15. Carnell, C.S. “Ransom in Perelandra: Jungian Hero?” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 9–10. Hollwitz, J. “The Wonder of Passage, The Making of Gold: Alchemy and Initiation in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 17–24. Hayes, K.W. “Surprised, but Not by Joy: Political Comment in Out of the Silent Planet.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 95–108. Logan, D. “Battle Strategy in Perelandra: Beowulf Revisited.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 19, 21. Loney, D. “Humpty Dumpty in the Heavens: Perspective in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 14–20. Rawson, E. “The Fisher King in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 30–32.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Ransom—Development Musacchio, G. “Elwin Ransom: The Pilgrimage Begins.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 15–17.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Ransom—Spiritual development Fisher, M. “Maskull and Ransom: The Dark Night of the Soul.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 30–31, 40. Musacchio, G. “Warfaring Christian.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 31–33.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Reepicheep Bailey, M. “The Honour and Glory of a Mouse: Reepicheep of Narnia.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 35–36. McMenomy, B. “Arthurian Themes in the Narnia Books.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 8–10.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Spiritual development Myers, D.T. “C.S. Lewis’ Passages: Chronological Age and Spiritual Development in Narnia.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 52–56.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—The Sura—Sources Lindskoog, K. “Golden Chains of Coincidence: A C.S. Lewis Puzzle Solved and Mystery to Ponder.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 21–25.

Mythlore Index Plus  205 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Susan Pevensie Bowman, M.R. “A Darker Ignorance: C.S. Lewis and the Nature of the Fall.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 62–78. Gordon, A. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76. Jones, K.F. “Girls in Narnia: Hindered or Human?” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 15–19. Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Tash Patterson, N.-L. “The Bolt of Tash: The Figure of Satan in C.S. Lewis’ The Horse and His Boy and The Last Battle.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 23–26.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Tinidril Dorman, S. “Innocence in Lewis’s Perelandra and Twain’s King Arthur’s Court [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 43–48. Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44. Price, S. “Freedom and Nature in Perelandra.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 38–40, 42.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Ungit Patterson, N.-L. “The Holy House of Ungit.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 4–15.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Weston Hayes, K.W. “Surprised, but Not by Joy: Political Comment in Out of the Silent Planet.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 95–108.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—The White Witch GoodKnight, G. “Lilith in Narnia.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 15–19.

Lewis, C.S.—Characters—Women Hannay, M.P. “‘Surprised by Joy’: C.S. Lewis’ Changing Attitudes Toward Women.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 15–20. Jones, K.F. “Girls in Narnia: Hindered or Human?” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 15–19. Kenney, A.P. “Mistress of Creation.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 18–20, 45. Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44.

Lewis, C.S.—Chronology Dorsett, L.W. and W.G. Hammond. “A C.S. Lewis Chronology.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 8–9.

Lewis, C.S.—Concept of Joy Carter, M. “Joy and Memory: Wordsworth as Illuminated by C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 9–13, 19. Wallis, E. “Surprising Joy: C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 21–23.

Lewis, C.S.—Critical interpretation Hannay, M.P. “Arthurian and Cosmic Myth in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 7–9.

Lewis, C.S.—Criticism and interpretation—Bibliography Christopher, J.R. “A Selective C.S. Lewis Bibliography.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 10–15.

Mythlore Index Plus  206 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S.—Criticism of George MacDonald Gray, W. “Pullman, Lewis, MacDonald, and the Anxiety of Influence.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 117–132.

Lewis, C.S.—Depiction of race Gordon, A. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76.

Lewis, C.S.—Epistemology Starr, C. W. “Meaning, Meanings, and Epistemology in C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 161–182.

Lewis, C.S.—Epistemology—Imagination Thorson, S. “Lewis and Barfield on Imagination.” [Part 1] Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 12–16, 18, 32; [Part 2] Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 16–21.

Lewis, C.S.—Friends and associates Duriez, C. “Tolkien and the Other Inklings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 360–363. Glyer, D.P. “The Centre of the Inklings: Lewis? Williams? Barfield? Tolkien?” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 29–39. GoodKnight, G. “The Social History of the Inklings: J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, 1939–1945.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 7–9. Wise, Dennis Wilson. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the 1954 Nomination of E.M. Forster for the Nobel Prize in Literature.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 143–165.

Lewis, C.S.—Friends and associates—Chad Walsh McGuire, D.W. “Memories of Joy, Jack, and Chad.” Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. xv–xviii.

Lewis, C.S.—Friends and associates—Charles Williams Kawano, R.M. “The Impact of Charles Williams’ Death on C.S. Lewis.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 27–28.

Lewis, C.S.—Friends and associates—Dorothy L. Sayers Christopher, J.R. “Dorothy L. Sayers and the Inklings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 8–9.

Lewis, C.S.—Friends and associates—J.R.R. Tolkien Long, J.B. “Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien’s View of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 31–46.

Lewis, C.S.— Friends and associates—R.E. Havard Noetzel, J.T. and M.R. Bardowell. “The Inklings Remembered: A Conversation with Colin Havard.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 29–46.

Lewis, C.S.—Friends and associates—Ruth Pitter King, D.W. “The Anatomy of a Friendship: The Correspondence of Ruth Pitter and C.S. Lewis, 1946–1962.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 2–24.

Lewis, C.S.—Friends and associates—Women McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Lewis, C.S.—Influence of Andrew Lang Berman, R. “Watchful Dragons and Sinewy Gnomes: C.S. Lewis’s Use of Modern Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 117–127.

Mythlore Index Plus  207 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S.—Influence of Celtic mythology Patterson, N.-L. “Bright-Eyed Beauty: Celtic Elements in Charles Williams, J.R.R. Tolkien, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 5–10.

Lewis, C.S.—Influence of Edmund Spenser Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian in Space: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis’s Perelandra.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 37–52.

Lewis, C.S.—Influence of George MacDonald. Reis, R.H. “George MacDonald: Founder of the Feast.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 3–5.

Lewis, C.S.—Influence of Joy Davidman (Lewis) Glyer, D.P. “Joy Davidman Lewis: Author, Editor and Collaborator.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 10–17, 46.

Lewis, C.S.—Influence of war Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93.

Lewis, C.S.—Influence on Lev Grossman Kramer, K. “A Common Language of Desire: The Magicians, Narnia, and Contemporary Fantasy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 153–169.

Lewis, C.S.—Influence on Philip Pullman Oziewicz, M. and D. Hade. “The Marriage of Heaven and Hell? Philip Pullman, C.S. Lewis, and the Fantasy Tradition.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 39–54.

Lewis, C.S.—Knowledge of Arthurian romances Hannay, M.P. “Arthurian and Cosmic Myth in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 7–9. Wilson, S. “The Arthurian Myth in Modern Literature.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 30–32.

Lewis, C.S.—Knowledge of contemporary fiction Anderson, D.A. “A Footnote to Tales Before Narnia [Letter].”Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 161–162.

Lewis, C.S.—Knowledge of Niedbala, A.M. “From Hades to Heaven: Greek Mythological Influences in C.S. Lewis’s The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/94) (2006): 71–93.

Lewis, C.S.—Knowledge of Dante Stockton, J. “Inklings and Danteans Alike: C.S. Lewis, Colin Hardie, Charles Williams, and J.R.R. Tolkien’s Participation in the Oxford Dante Society [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 133–138.

Lewis, C.S.—Knowledge of Medieval period Searle, A. “Fantastical Fact, Home, or Other? The Imagined ‘Medieval’ in C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 5–15. Yandell, S. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–92.

Lewis, C.S.—Knowledge of Plato Bogiaris, G. “’Love of Knowledge is a Kind of Madness’: Competing Platonisms in the Universes of C.S. Lewis and H.P. Lovecraft.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 23–41.

Lewis, C.S.—Literary theory Kawano, R.M. “C.S. Lewis and the Transcendence of Irony.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 17–20.

Lewis, C.S.—Marriage Borhek, M.V. “A Grief Observed: Fact or Fiction?” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 4–9, 26.

Mythlore Index Plus  208 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S.—Medievalism Markos, L. “Apologist for the Past: The Medieval Vision of C.S. Lewis’s ‘Space Trilogy’ and Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 24–35.

Lewis, C.S.—Military service—World War I (1914–1918) Krokstrom, A. “Silent Wounds.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 131–143. Stevenson, S. “Beyond the Circles of this World: The Great War, Time, History, and Eternity in the Fantasy of J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 110–130. Melton, B. “The Great War and Narnia: C.S. Lewis as Soldier and Creator.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 123–42. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 144–164.

Lewis, C.S.—Mythopoesis Braude, N. “Sion and Parnassus: Three Approaches to Myth.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 6–8. Kreeft, P. “Narnia as Myth.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Glen GoodKnight, ed. Los Angeles, CA, The Mythopoeic Society: 1970. 35–39.

Lewis, C.S.—Personal reminisences Foster, M. “‘That Most Unselfish Man’: George Sayer, 1914–2005: Pupil, Biographer, and Friend of Inklings.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 5–26. Harwood, A. C. “A Toast to the Memory of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 3–5. Hooper, W. “Reminiscences.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 5–9. Lindskoog, K. “C.S. Lewis: Reactions From Women.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 18–20. Lindskoog, K. “Introducing C.S. Lewis: Sincerity Personified.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 29–32.

Lewis, C.S.—Philosophy Starr, C.W. “Meaning, Meanings, and Epistemology in C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 161–182.

Lewis, C.S.—Portrayal of good and evil Carter, M.L. “A Note on Moral Concepts in Lewis’ Fiction.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 35.

Lewis, C.S.—Relation to Arthur Machen Stolzenbach, M. “Machen’s Hallows.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 28, 38.

Lewis, C.S.—Relation to Charles Williams Rateliff, J.D. “The Lost Letter: Seeking the Keys to Williams’s Arthuriad.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 5–36.

Lewis, C.S.—Relation to George MacDonald King, D. “The Childlike in George MacDonald and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 17–22, 26. King, D. “George MacDonald, C.S. Lewis, and the Childlike.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 122–134.

Lewis, C.S.—Relation to Hugo Dyson Bratman, D. “Hugo Dyson: Inkling, Teacher, Bon Vivant.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 19–34.

Lewis, C.S.—Relation to Janie Moore Christopher, J.R. “From Despoina to Δ.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 27–54.

Lewis, C.S.—Relation to Joy Davidman Borhek, M.V. “A Grief Observed: Fact or Fiction?” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 4–9, 26.

Mythlore Index Plus  209 Article Index by Subject

Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24. Stout, A. “‘It Was Allowed to One’: C.S. Lewis on the Practice of Substitution.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 65–84.

Lewis, C.S.—Relation to Roy Campbell Christopher, J.R. “Roy Campbell and the Inklings.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 33–34, 36–46.

Lewis, C.S.—Relations with women Lindskoog, K. “C.S. Lewis: Reactions From Women.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 18–20. McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Lewis, C.S.—Religion and philosophy Christopher, J.R. “The Thematic Organization of Spirits in Bondage.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 5–41. Williams, D.T. “Is Man a Myth? Mere Christian Perspectives on the Human.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 4–19.

Lewis, C.S.—Religious beliefs Seddon, E. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81.

Lewis, C.S.—Rhetoric—Relation to Bertrand Russell King, D. “The Rhetorical Similarities of C.S. Lewis and Bertrand Russell.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 28–31.

Lewis, C.S.—Settings—Glome Patterson, N.-L. “The Holy House of Ungit.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 4–15.

Lewis, C.S.—Settings—Narnia Graham, J.E. “The Talking Beasts as Adam and Eve: Lewis and the Complexity of ‘Dominion.’” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 115–129. Ruskin, L.A. “What is Narnia?” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 4–7.

Lewis, C.S.—Settings—Narnia—Geography Sayers, W. “C.S. Lewis and the Toponym Narnia.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 54–55, 58.

Lewis, C.S.—Settings—Narnia—Names Sayers, W. “C.S. Lewis and the Toponym Narnia.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 54–55, 58.

Lewis, C.S.—Settings—Narnia—Sources Sayers, W. “C.S. Lewis and the Toponym Narnia.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 54–55, 58.

Lewis, C.S.—Sexuality Borhek, M.V. “A Grief Observed: Fact or Fiction?” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 4–9, 26.

Lewis, C.S.—Sources Hood, G. “Heroic Orual and the Tasks of Psyche.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 43–82. Parker, B.C. “Utopia in Deep Heaven: Thomas More and C.S. Lewis’s Cosmic Trilogy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 115–131. Loney, D. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to E.M. Forster’s ‘The Celestial Omnibus’ and Other Stories.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 14–22.

Lewis, C.S.—Symbolism Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Khoddam, S. “‘Where Sky and Water Meet’: Christian Iconography in C.S. Lewis’s The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 36–52.

Mythlore Index Plus  210 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S.—Technique Bullard, S.H. “Narrative Dualism in C.S. Lewis’s That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 11–24. Campbell, E., and R. Jackson. “‘Good, Not Safe’: Structure vs. Chaos in Narnia and the Writing Workshop.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 41–59. Himes, J.B. “A Matter of Time: C.S. Lewis’s Dark Tower Manuscript and Composition Process.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 25–35.

Lewis, C.S.—Theory of language Bond, B.C. “The Unity of Word: Language in C.S. Lewis’ Trilogy.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 13–15. Rand, T. “Maleldil and Reader Response in C.S. Lewis’s Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 167–173.

Lewis, C.S.—Theory of literature Mitchell, P.I. “’Written by the Finger of God’: C.S. Lewis and Historical Judgment.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 5–23. Williams, D.T. “A Larger World: C.S. Lewis on Christianity and Literature.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 43–55.

Lewis, C.S.—Theory of mythology Hannay, M.P. “C.S. Lewis’ Theory of Mythology.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 14–18, 21–24.

Lewis, C.S.—Transposition, concept of Lane, D.F. “Resurrecting the ‘Ancient Unities’: The Incarnation of Myth and the Legend of Logres in C.S. Lewis’ That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 9–14.

Lewis, C.S.—Use of allegory Braude, N. “The Two-Headed Beast: Notes Toward the Definition of Allegory.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 32–35. Miller, T.S. “The Pearl Maiden’s Psyche: The Middle English Pearl and the Allegorical-Visionary Impulse in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 43–76.

Lewis, C.S.—Use of Fairy Tales Berman, R. “Watchful Dragons and Sinewy Gnomes: C.S. Lewis’s Use of Modern Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 117–127.

Lewis, C.S.—Use of rhetoric Anderson, G.M. “‘It All Began with a Picture’: The Poetic Preaching of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 153–167.

Lewis, C.S.—Use of science fiction genre Herrick, J. “C.S. Lewis and Narrative Argument in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 15–22.

Lewis, C.S. The Abolition of Man Chapman, E. “Toward a Sacramental Ecology: Technology, Nature and Transcendence in C.S. Lewis’s Ransom Trilogy.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 10–17. Myers, D.T. “Law and Disorder: Two Settings in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 9–14. Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian Returns to Earth: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 5–31. Williams, D.T. “Sons of Adam and Daughters of Eve: Lewisian Perspectives on the Human in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 23–40.

Lewis, C.S. “Addison” Mitchell, P.I. “’Written by the Finger of God’: C.S. Lewis and Historical Judgment.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 5–23.

Lewis, C.S. “The Admiral Stamped on the Quarter Deck” O’Dell, S. “An Unexpected Poet: The Creative Works of Dr. Robert E. Havard.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 19–40.

Mythlore Index Plus  211 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. The Allegory of Love Cobb, L. W. “Courtly Love in The Allegory.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 43–45, 55. Hood, G.E. “Medieval Love-Madness and Divine Love.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 20–28, 34.

Lewis, C.S. “The Ark” Wriglesworth, C. “Myth Maker, Unicorn Maker: C.S. Lewis and the Reshaping of Medieval Thought.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 29–40.

Lewis, C.S. “The Birth of Language” (poem) Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis’s Linguistic Myth.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 41–50.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia Alexander, J. “‘The whole art and joy of words’: Aslan’s Speech in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 37–48. Bailey, M. “The Honour and Glory of a Mouse: Reepicheep of Narnia.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 35–36. Bowman, M.R. “A Darker Ignorance: C.S. Lewis and the Nature of the Fall.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 62–78. Christopher, J.R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 3: The Genre of the Chronicles] Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 17–20; [Part 4: The Literary Classification of the Chronicles] Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 12–15, 27. Christopher, J.R. “Mount Purgatory Arises near Narnia.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 65–90. Farmer, J. “The Magician’s Niece: The Kinship between J.K. Rowling and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 53–64. Fredrick, C., and S. McBride. “Battling the Woman Warrior: Females and Combat in Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 29–42. Gavin, J., S.J. “St. Jerome’s Narnia: Transformation and Asceticism in the Desert and Beyond the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 111–125. Gordon, A. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76. Gray, W. “Pullman, Lewis, MacDonald, and the Anxiety of Influence.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 117–132. Hulan, D. “Narnia and the Seven Deadly Sins.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 21–23. Inchbald, G. “The Last Serialist: C.S. Lewis and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 75–88. Joeckel, S.T. “In Search of Narnia on a Platonic Map of Progressive Cognition.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 8–11. Jones, K.F. “Girls in Narnia: Hindered or Human?” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 15–19. King, D. “Narnia and the Seven Deadly Sins.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 14–19. King, D. “The Wardrobe as Christian Metaphor.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 25–27, 33. Klein, D. “‘They Have Quarreled with the Trees’: Perverted Perceptions of ‘Progress’ in the Fiction Series of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 63–79. Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24. Loney, D. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to E.M. Forster’s ‘The Celestial Omnibus’ and Other Stories.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 14–22. Markos, L. “Apologist for the Past: The Medieval Vision of C.S. Lewis’s ‘Space Trilogy’ and Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 24–35. McLaughlin, S.P. “C.S. Lewis Visits the City of God.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 195–205. Myers, D.T. “C.S. Lewis’ Passages: Chronological Age and Spiritual Development in Narnia.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 52–56. Myers, D.T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9. Patterson, N.-L. “‘Miraculous Bread ... Miraculous Wine’: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46. Patterson, N.-L. “Always Winter and Never Christmas: Symbols of Time in Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 10–14. Patterson, N.-L. “Guardaci Ben: The Visionary Woman in C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia and That Hideous Strength.” [Part 2] Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 20–24. Robin, D. “An Introduction to Middle Earth [sic] and Narnia.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 2–3. Searle, A. “Fantastical Fact, Home, or Other? The Imagined ‘Medieval’ in C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 5–15.

Mythlore Index Plus  212 Article Index by Subject

Seddon, E. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81. Ward, M. “A Narnian Clarification [Letter].” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 103–104. Williams, D.T. “Sons of Adam and Daughters of Eve: Lewisian Perspectives on the Human in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 23–40.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Astrological symbolism Patterson, N.-L. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 2] Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 13–21.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Astronomy Berman, R. “Narnian Stars [Note].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 146–151.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Attitude of J.R.R. Tolkien towards Christopher, J.R. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Narnian Exile.” [Part 1] Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988) : 37–45. [Part 2] Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988) : 17–23. Long, J.B. “Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien’s View of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 31–46. Seddon, E. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Christian symbolism King, D. “The Wardrobe as Christian Metaphor.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 25–27, 33.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Chronology Christopher, J.R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 1: The Chronology of the Chronicles] Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 23–25.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Cosmology GoodKnight, G. “A Comparison of Cosmological Geography in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 18–22.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Depiction of war Melton, B. “The Great War and Narnia: C.S. Lewis as Soldier and Creator.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 123–142. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 144–164.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Genre West, R.C. “Contemporary Medieval Authors.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 9–10, 15.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Geography Berman, R. “Narnian Stars [Note].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 146–151. Christopher, J.R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 2: The Geography of the Chronicles] Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 12–16, 27. GoodKnight, G. “A Comparison of Cosmological Geography in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 18–22. Patterson, N.-L. “Narnia and the North: The Symbolism of Northernness in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 9–16. Yandell, S. “The Trans-cosmic Journeys in The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 9–23.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Influence of children’s literature Christopher, J.R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 3: The Genre of the Chronicles] Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 17–20.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Influence of fairy tales Christopher, J.R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 3: The Genre of the Chronicles] Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 17–20.

Mythlore Index Plus  213 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Language Nelson, M. “Non-Human Speech in the Fantasy of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Richard Adams.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 37–39.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Literary classification Christopher, J.R. “An Introduction to Narnia.” [Part 4: The Literary Classification of the Chronicles] Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 12–15, 27.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Names Lindskoog, K. “The First Chronicle of Narnia: The Restoring of Names.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 43–46.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Reading order Schakel, P.J. “The ‘Correct’ Order for Reading The Chronicles of Narnia?” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 4–14.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Seven sacraments Pietrusz, J. “Rites of Passage: The Chronicles of Narnia and the Seven Sacraments.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 61–63.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Sex Miller, J.L. “No Sex in Narnia? How Hans Christian Andersen’s “Snow Queen” Problematizes C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 113–130.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Sources Bell, A.A., Jr. “Origin of the Name ‘Narnia.’” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 29.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Symbolism Matheson, S. “C.S. Lewis and the Lion: Primitivism and Archetype in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 13–18.

Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia—Symbolism of divinity Patterson, N.-L. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 2] Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 13–21.

Lewis, C.S. “Confession” (poem) Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24.

Lewis, C.S. The Dark Tower Inchbald, G. “The Last Serialist: C.S. Lewis and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 75–88.

Lewis, C.S. “The Dark Tower”—Authorship Himes, J.B. “A Matter of Time: C.S. Lewis’s Dark Tower Manuscript and Composition Process.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 25–35. Jones, C.F. “The Literary Detective Computer Analysis of Stylistic Differences Between ‘The Dark Tower’ and C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1988): 11–15.

Lewis, C.S. “The Dark Tower”—Computer analysis Jones, C.F. “The Literary Detective Computer Analysis of Stylistic Differences Between ‘The Dark Tower’ and C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1988): 11–15.

Lewis, C.S. “The Dark Tower”—Manuscript Himes, J.B. “A Matter of Time: C.S. Lewis’s Dark Tower Manuscript and Composition Process.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 25–35.

Lewis, C.S. “The Dark Tower”—Sources Boenig, R. “Lewis’ Time Machine and His Trip to the Moon.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 6–9.

Mythlore Index Plus  214 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. “The Dark Tower”—Style Jones, C.F. “The Literary Detective Computer Analysis of Stylistic Differences Between ‘The Dark Tower’ and C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1988): 11–15.

Lewis, C.S. The Discarded Image Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24. Markos, L. “Apologist for the Past: The Medieval Vision of C.S. Lewis’s ‘Space Trilogy’ and Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 24–35.

Lewis, C.S. “The End of the Wine” West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36. West, R.C. “[Letter.] Mythlore“ 33.2 (#126) (2015): 158.

Lewis, C.S. English Literature in the Sixteenth Century, Excluding Drama Mitchell, P.I. “’Written by the Finger of God’: C.S. Lewis and Historical Judgment.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 5–23. Parker, B.C. “Utopia in Deep Heaven: Thomas More and C.S. Lewis’s Cosmic Trilogy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 115–131.

Lewis, C.S. Essays Edwards, B.L. “C.S. Lewis: Essayist and Scholar.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 5–6.

Lewis, C.S. “An Expostulation (against too many writers of science fiction)” West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36. West, R.C. “[Letter.] Mythlore“ 33.2 (#126) (2015): 158.

Lewis, C.S. Fiction Ford, P.F. “An Appreciation of the Fiction of C.S. Lewis.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 3–4.

Lewis, C.S. Fiction—Representation of spirit Spivak, C. “Images of Spirit in the Fiction of Clive Staples Lewis.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 32–38.

Lewis, C.S. “Five Sonnets” O’Dell, S. “An Unexpected Poet: The Creative Works of Dr. Robert E. Havard.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 19–40.

Lewis, C.S. The Four Loves duPlessis, N. “To Grow Together, or To Grow Apart: The Long Sorrow of the Ents and Marriage in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 25–44. Fife, E. “The Moral Failures of Lewis’s Four Loves in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 109–124. GoodKnight, G. “Just Among Friends.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 56–58. Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24.

Lewis, C.S. The Great Divorce Barfield, O. “Some Reflections on The Great Divorce of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 7–8. Berube, P.H. “An Unsourced Poem in Lewis’s Great Divorce [Note].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 141-146. Boenig, R. “C.S. Lewis’ The Great Divorce and the Medieval Dream Vision.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 31–35. Dunai, A. “The Process of Salvation in Pearl and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 5–22. Huttar, C.A. “C.S. Lewis’s Prufrockian Vision in The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 4–12. Loney, D. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to E.M. Forster’s ‘The Celestial Omnibus’ and Other Stories.” 21.1 (#79) (1995): 14–22.

Mythlore Index Plus  215 Article Index by Subject

Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37. Wriglesworth, C. “Myth Maker, Unicorn Maker: C.S. Lewis and the Reshaping of Medieval Thought.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 29–40.

Lewis, C.S. The Great Divorce—Editions Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts III, IV, and V].” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 12–21.

Lewis, C.S. The Great Divorce—Influence of The Divine Comedy Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts III, IV, and V].” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 12–21.

Lewis, C.S. The Great Divorce—Influence of Purgatory Christopher, J.R. “The Dantean Structure of The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 77–99.

Lewis, C.S. The Great Divorce—Moral and religious aspects Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts III, IV, and V].” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 12–21.

Lewis, C.S. The Great Divorce—Sources Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts I and II].” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 40–48. Christopher, J.R. “The Dantean Structure of The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 77–99. Dunai, A. “The Process of Salvation in Pearl and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 5–22. Schmidt, T. “Literary Dependence in the Fiction of C.S. Lewis: Two Case Studies.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 95–112.

Lewis, C.S. A Grief Observed Borhek, M.V. “A Grief Observed: Fact or Fiction?” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 4–9, 26. Musacchio, G. “C.S. Lewis’s A Grief Observed as Fiction.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 24–27. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 206–216. Stout, A. “‘It Was Allowed to One’: C.S. Lewis on the Practice of Substitution.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 65–84.

Lewis, C.S. The Horse and His Boy Gordon, A. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76. Patterson, N.-L. “The Bolt of Tash: The Figure of Satan in C.S. Lewis’ The Horse and His Boy and The Last Battle.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 23–26.

Lewis, C.S. “Imagination and Thought in the Middle Ages” Mitchell, P.I. “’Written by the Finger of God’: C.S. Lewis and Historical Judgment.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 5–23.

Lewis, C.S. The Last Battle Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Patterson, N.-L. “The Bolt of Tash: The Figure of Satan in C.S. Lewis’ The Horse and His Boy and The Last Battle.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 23–26. Wriglesworth, C. “Myth Maker, Unicorn Maker: C.S. Lewis and the Reshaping of Medieval Thought.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 29–40.

Lewis, C.S. “The Late Passenger” Wriglesworth, C. “Myth Maker, Unicorn Maker: C.S. Lewis and the Reshaping of Medieval Thought.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 29–40.

Mythlore Index Plus  216 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. Letter to Gracia Fay Ellwood, 19 July 1960 Ellwood, G. F. “Of Creation and Love.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 19, 42.

Lewis, C.S. Letter to Laurence Kreig, 1957 Ward, M. “A Narnian Clarification [Letter].” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 103–104.

Lewis, C.S. Letter to Malcolm M. Ferguson, 20 February 1953 Anderson, D.A. “A Footnote to Tales Before Narnia [Letter].”Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 161–162.

Lewis, C.S. Letter to Mary Neylan, 20 Oct. 1941 Dickieson, B.D.G. “A Cosmic Shift in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 5–33.

Lewis, C.S. Letters Krokstrom, A. “Silent Wounds.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 131–143. McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Lewis, C.S. Letters to Malcolm Seddon, E. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81.

Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Campbell, E., and R. Jackson. “‘Good, Not Safe’: Structure vs. Chaos in Narnia and the Writing Workshop.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 41–59. Carter, M. “Perpetual Winter in C.S. Lewis and Patricia McKillip.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 35–36, 57. Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis’s Two Satyrs.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 83–93. Werner, M. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21.

Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe—Form Filmer, K. “Speaking in Parables.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 15–20.

Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe—Moral and religious aspects Filmer, K. “Speaking in Parables.” 11.2 (#40) (1984): 15–20.

Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe—Symbolism Filmer, K. “Speaking in Parables.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 15–20.

Lewis, C.S. Literary criticism Calin, W. “C.S. Lewis, Literary Critic: A Reassessment.” 23.3 (#89) (2001): Mythlore 4–18. Edwards, B.L. “C.S. Lewis: Essayist and Scholar.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 5–6. Kawano, R. M. “C.S. Lewis and the Transcendence of Irony.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 17–20.

Lewis, C.S. The Magician’s Nephew Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22. Graham, J.E. “The Talking Beasts as Adam and Eve: Lewis and the Complexity of ‘Dominion.’” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 115–129. Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44.

Mythlore Index Plus  217 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. “The Meteorite” Christopher, J.R. “’The Meteorite’ and the Importance of Context.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 55–64.

Lewis, C.S. Miracles Christopher, J.R. “’The Meteorite’ and the Importance of Context.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 55–64.

Lewis, C.S. “On Three Ways of Writing for Children” GoodKnight, G. “Is Children’s Literature Childish?” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 4–5.

Lewis, C.S. Out of the Silent Planet Fisher, M. “Maskull and Ransom: The Dark Night of the Soul.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 30–31, 40. Hayes, K.W. “Surprised, but Not by Joy: Political Comment in Out of the Silent Planet.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 95–108. Herrick, J. “C.S. Lewis and Narrative Argument in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 15–22. Hollwitz, J. “The Wonder of Passage, The Making of Gold: Alchemy and Initiation in Out of the Silent Planet.” 11.3 (#41) Mythlore (1984): 17–24. Loney, D. “Humpty Dumpty in the Heavens: Perspective in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 14–20. Musacchio, G. “Elwin Ransom: The Pilgrimage Begins.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 15–17. Rawls, M. “Herland and Out of the Silent Planet: A Comparison of a Feminist Utopia and a Male-charactered Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 51–54.

Lewis, C.S. Out of the Silent Planet—Concept of hnau Lutton, J.H. “The Feast of Reason: Out of the Silent Planet as The Book of Hnau.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 37–41, 50.

Lewis, C.S. Out of the Silent Planet—Mythology Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 11–14. Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 20–22.

Lewis, C.S. Out of the Silent Planet—Relation to First Men in the Moon Myers, D.T. “What Lewis Really Did to The Time Machine and The First Men in the Moon.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 47–50, 63. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 217–228.

Lewis, C.S. Out of the Silent Planet—Religion Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 11–14. Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 20–22.

Lewis, C.S. Out of the Silent Planet—Sources Boenig, R. “Lewis’ Time Machine and His Trip to the Moon.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 6–9.

Lewis, C.S. Out of the Silent Planet—Symbolism Hollwitz, J. “The Wonder of Passage, The Making of Gold: Alchemy and Initiation in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 17–24.

Lewis, C.S. Out of the Silent Planet—Theology Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 11–14. Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 20–22.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra Dickieson, B.D.G. “A Cosmic Shift in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 5–33. Dorman, S. “Innocence in Lewis’s Perelandra and Twain’s King Arthur’s Court [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 43–48. Fisher, M. “Maskull and Ransom: The Dark Night of the Soul.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 30–31, 40. Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Musacchio, G. “Warfaring Christian.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 31–33.

Mythlore Index Plus  218 Article Index by Subject

Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Depiction of war Logan, D. “Battle Strategy in Perelandra: Beowulf Revisited.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 19, 21.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Free will in Price, S. “Freedom and Nature in Perelandra.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 38–40, 42.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Jungian analysis Carnell, C.S. “Ransom in Perelandra: Jungian Hero?” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 9–10.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Moral and religious aspects Carnell, C.S. “Ransom in Perelandra: Jungian Hero?” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 9–10.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Nature in Price, S. “Freedom and Nature in Perelandra.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981) : 38–40, 42.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Psychological aspects Carnell, C.S. “Ransom in Perelandra: Jungian Hero?” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 9–10.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Relation to The Time Machine Myers, D.T. “What Lewis Really Did to The Time Machine and The First Men in the Moon.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 47–50, 63. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 217–28.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Sources Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian in Space: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis’s Perelandra.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 37–52.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Sources, Biblical Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Perelandra.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 14–16.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Sources, Classical Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Perelandra.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 14–16.

Lewis, C.S. Perelandra—Symbolism Hannay, M.P. “The Mythology of Perelandra.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 14–16.

Lewis, C.S. The Pilgrim’s Regress Bilbro, J. “Phantastical Regress: The Return of Desire and Deed in Phantastes and The Pilgrim’s Regress.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 21–37.

Lewis, C.S. The Pilgrim’s Regress—Sources Bilbro, J. “Phantastical Regress: The Return of Desire and Deed in Phantastes and The Pilgrim’s Regress.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 21–37.

Lewis, C.S. “The Planets” (poem) Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24.

Lewis, C.S. “Poem for Psychoanalysts and/or Theologians” Miller, T.S. “The Pearl Maiden’s Psyche: The Middle English Pearl and the Allegorical-Visionary Impulse in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 43–76.

Lewis, C.S. Poetry Christopher, J.R. “From Despoina to Δ.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 27–54.

Mythlore Index Plus  219 Article Index by Subject

Ford, P.F. “An Appreciation of the Fiction of C.S. Lewis.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society. Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 3–4. Kawano, R. M. “C.S. Lewis: The Public Poet.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 20–21.

Lewis, C.S. Poetry—Symbolism Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis Dances among the Elves: A Dull and Scholarly Survey of Spirits in Bondage and “The Queen of Drum.’” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 11–17, 47.

Lewis, C.S. A Preface to Paradise Lost Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44.

Lewis, C.S. Prince Caspian McMenomy, B. “Arthurian Themes in the Narnia Books.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 8–10.

Lewis, C.S. Prince Caspian—Sources Boenig, R. “Prince Caspian and Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 105–116.

Lewis, C.S. The Problem of Pain Edwards, B.L. “In, Not of, the Shadowlands: Reencountering C.S. Lewis’s The Problem of Pain.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 9–19. Ellwood, G.F. “Of Creation and Love.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 19, 42. Graham, J.E. “The Talking Beasts as Adam and Eve: Lewis and the Complexity of ‘Dominion.’” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 115–129.

Lewis, C.S. “The Queen of Drum” Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis Dances among the Elves: A Dull and Scholarly Survey of Spirits in Bondage and “The Queen of Drum.’” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 11–17, 47. Christopher, J.R. “Three Views of Faerie in C.S. Lewis’s “The Queen of Drum.’” 2 Mythlore 2.3 (#85) (1999): 14–25.

Lewis, C.S. “Re-Adjustment” (poem) Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24.

Lewis, C.S. “Reason” (poem) Lindskoog, K. “Getting it Together: Lewis and the Two Hemispheres of Knowing.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 43–45.

Lewis, C.S. “The Satyr” (poem) Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis’s Two Satyrs.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 83–93.

Lewis, C.S. The Screwtape Letters Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22. Campbell, E., and R. Jackson. “‘Good, Not Safe’: Structure vs. Chaos in Narnia and the Writing Workshop.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 41–59. Dickieson, B.D.G. “A Cosmic Shift in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 5–33. Harwood, L.D. “Lewis’s Screwtape Letters: The Ascetic Devil and the Aesthetic God.”Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 24–34. Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37. Patterson, N.-L. “Letters from Hell: The Symbolism of Evil in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 47–57.

Mythlore Index Plus  220 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. “Screwtape Proposes a Toast” Scott, D.L., Jr., and A. Cagle. “A Cat Sat on a Mat: Education in a World without Wonder—Looking at Modern Western Education through the Eyes of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 125–135.

Lewis, C.S. Sermons Anderson, G.M. “‘It All Began with a Picture’: The Poetic Preaching of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 153–167.

Lewis, C.S. The Silver Chair Huttar, C.A. “The Art of Detection in a World of Change: The Silver Chair and Spenser Revisited.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 137–164. Kotzin, M.C. “Mrs. Moore as the Queen of Underland.”Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 46. Myers, D. “Breaking Free: The Closed Universe Theme in E.M. Forster, Owen Barfield, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 7–11. Niedbala, A.M. “From Hades to Heaven: Greek Mythological Influences in C.S. Lewis’s The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/94) (2006): 71–93. Schubert, T.E. “‘I woulde be there / Byyonde the water’: Consolation in Pearl and The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 35–50. Simmons, C.L., and J. Simmons. “The Silver Chair and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave: The Archetypes of Spiritual Liberation.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 12–15.

Lewis, C.S. The Silver Chair—Sources Kotzin, M.C. “C.S. Lewis and George MacDonald: The Silver Chair and the Princess Books.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 5–15. Patterson, N.-L. “Halfe Like a Serpent: The Green Witch in The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 37–47.

Lewis, C.S. The Silver Chair—Symbolism Patterson, N.-L. “Halfe Like a Serpent: The Green Witch in The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 37–47.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy (Out of the Silent Planet, Perelandra, That Hideous Strength) Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22. Bowman, M.R. “A Darker Ignorance: C.S. Lewis and the Nature of the Fall.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 62–78. Brown, J. “The Pilgrimage From Deep Space.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 13–15. Brown, D. “From Isolation to Community: Ransom’s Spiritual Odyssey.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 39–47. Dickieson, B.D.G. “A Cosmic Shift in The Screwtape Letters.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 5–33. Hooper, T. “Playing by the Rules: Kipling’s ‘Great Game’ vs. ‘The Great Dance’ in C.S. Lewis’s Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 105–126. Klein, D. “‘They Have Quarreled with the Trees’: Perverted Perceptions of ‘Progress’ in the Fiction Series of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 63–79. McLaughlin, S.P. “C.S. Lewis Visits the City of God.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 195–205. Markos, L. “Apologist for the Past: The Medieval Vision of C.S. Lewis’s ‘Space Trilogy’ and Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 24–35. Myers, D.T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9. Patterson, N.-L. “‘Miraculous Bread ... Miraculous Wine’: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46. Rothberg, E. “The ‘Hnau’ Creatures of C.S. Lewis.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 49–53.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Astrological symbolism Patterson, N.-L. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 1] Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 19–24, 26–29.

Mythlore Index Plus  221 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Authorship Jones, C.F. “The Literary Detective Computer Analysis of Stylistic Differences Between ‘The Dark Tower’ and C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1988): 11–15.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Computer analysis Jones, C.F. “The Literary Detective Computer Analysis of Stylistic Differences Between ‘The Dark Tower’ and C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1988): 11–15.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Genre West, R.C. “Contemporary Medieval Authors.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 9–10, 15.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Influence on Madeleine L’Engle Carter, M.L. “The Cosmic Gospel: Lewis and L’Engle.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 10–12.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Joy in Wallis, E. “Surprising Joy: C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 21–23.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Language Bond, B.C. “The Unity of Word: Language in C.S. Lewis’ Trilogy.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 13–15.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Sources Bogiaris, G. “’Love of Knowledge is a Kind of Madness’: Competing Platonisms in the Universes of C.S. Lewis and H.P. Lovecraft.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 23–41. Parker, B.C. “Utopia in Deep Heaven: Thomas More and C.S. Lewis’s Cosmic Trilogy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 115–131. Schmidt, T. “Literary Dependence in the Fiction of C.S. Lewis: Two Case Studies.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 95–112.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Style Jones, C.F. “The Literary Detective Computer Analysis of Stylistic Differences Between ‘The Dark Tower’ and C.S. Lewis’ Deep Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1988): 11–15.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Symbolism Chapman, E. “Toward a Sacramental Ecology: Technology, Nature and Transcendence in C.S. Lewis’s Ransom Trilogy.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 10–17. Eddings, S. “The Use of the Vertical Plane to Indicate Holiness in C.S. Lewis’s Space Trilogy.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 33–45. Pitts, M.E. “The Motif of the Garden in the Novels of J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 3–6, 42.

Lewis, C.S. Space Trilogy—Symbolism of divinity Patterson, N.-L. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 1] Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 19–24, 26–29.

Lewis, C.S. Spenser’s Images of Life Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian in Space: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis’s Perelandra.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 37–52.

Lewis, C.S. Spirits in Bondage Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis Dances among the Elves: A Dull and Scholarly Survey of Spirits in Bondage and ‘The Queen of Drum.’” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 11–17, 47. Christopher, J.R. “From Despoina to Δ.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 27–54. Thorson, S. “Thematic Implications of C.S. Lewis’ Spirits in Bondage.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 26–27, 29–30.

Mythlore Index Plus  222 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. Spirits in Bondage—Themes Christopher, J.R. “The Thematic Organization of Spirits in Bondage.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 5–41. Thorson, S. “Thematic Implications of C.S. Lewis’ Spirits in Bondage.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 26–27, 29–30.

Lewis, C.S. Surprised by Joy Campbell, E., and R. Jackson. “‘Good, Not Safe’: Structure vs. Chaos in Narnia and the Writing Workshop.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 41–59. Krokstrom, A. “Silent Wounds.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 131–143. Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24.

Lewis, C.S. That Hideous Strength Branson, D.A. “Arthurian Elements in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 20–21. Bullard, S.H. “Narrative Dualism in C.S. Lewis’s That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 11–24. Epperson, W.R. “The Repose of a Very Delicate Balance: Postulants and Celebrants of the Sacrament of Marriage in the Detective Fiction of Dorthy L. Sayers.” Mythlore.4 (#22) (1979): 33–36. Hill, D. “Mark Studdock’s Heroism: Another Look at That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 22, 24–27. Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Lane, D.F. “Resurrecting the ‘Ancient Unities’: The Incarnation of Myth and the Legend of Logres in C.S. Lewis’ That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 9–14. Neuleib, J. “Love’s Alchemy: Jane in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 16–17, 19. Patterson, -N L. “A n t i -Babels: Images of the Divine Center in That Hideous Strength.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 6–11. Patterson, N.-L. “Banquet at Belbury: Festival and Horror in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 7–14. Patterson, N.-L. “Guardaci Ben: The Visionary Woman in C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia and That Hideous Strength.” [Part 1] Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 6–10. Rawson, E. “The Fisher King in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 30–32. Reilly, J.R. “The Torture Tutorial: Finding Out the Awful Truth in That Hideous Strength and 1984.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 39–41. Schakel, P.J. “That ‘Hideous Strength’ in Lewis and Orwell: A Comparison and Contrast.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 36–40. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 321–330. Searle, A. “Fantastical Fact, Home, or Other? The Imagined ‘Medieval’ in C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 5–15. Wilson, S. “The Arthurian Myth in Modern Literature.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 30–32.

Lewis, C.S. That Hideous Strength—Animals in Patterson, N.-L. “Banquet at Belbury: Festival and Horror in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 7–14.

Lewis, C.S. That Hideous Strength—As romance Patterson, N.-L. “Banquet at Belbury: Festival and Horror in That Hideous Strength.” 8 Mythlore.3 (#29) (1981): 7–14.

Lewis, C.S. That Hideous Strength—The Company of St. Anne’s Patterson, N.-L. “‘Some Kind of Company”: The Sacred Community in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 8–19. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 247–270.

Lewis, C.S. That Hideous Strength—Rhetorical devices Filmer, K. “From Belbury to Bernt-arse: The Rhetoric of the Wasteland in Lewis, Orwell, and Hoban.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 18–22.

Lewis, C.S. That Hideous Strength—Settings Myers, D.T. “Law and Disorder: Two Settings in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 9–14.

Mythlore Index Plus  223 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. That Hideous Strength—Sources Bailey, K. “The Grail Quest Theme in That Hideous Strength.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 7, 9. Nicholson, M. “Bram Stoker and C.S. Lewis: Dracula as a Source for That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 16–22. Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian Returns to Earth: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 5–31.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces Bergvall, Å. “A Myth Retold: C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 5–12. Chard, J.M. “Some Elements of Myth and Mysticism in C.S. Lewis’ Novel Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 15–18. Chapman, E. “Images of the Numinous in T.H. White and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 3–10. Filmer, K. “Neither Here Nor There: The Spirit of Place in George MacDonald’s Lilith and Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 9–12. Fredrick, C., and S. McBride. “Battling the Woman Warrior: Females and Combat in Tolkien and Lewis.”Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 29–42. Glyer, D.P. “Joy Davidman Lewis: Author, Editor and Collaborator.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 10–17, 46. Hood, G. “Heroic Orual and the Tasks of Psyche.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 43–82. Hood, G. “Husbands and Gods as Shadowbrutes: Beauty and the Beast from Apuleius to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 33–43, 60. Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24. Patterson, N.-L. “‘Miraculous Bread … Miraculous Wine’: Eucharistic Motifs in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 28, 30–46. Schakel, P.J. “A Retelling within a Myth Retold: The Priest of Essur and Lewisian Mythopoetics.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 10–12. Stout, A. “‘It Was Allowed to One’: C.S. Lewis on the Practice of Substitution.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 65–84. Wagner, E.K. “Divine Surgeons at Work: The Presence and Purpose of the Dream Vision in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 13–29.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—As Allegory Miller, T.S. “The Pearl Maiden’s Psyche: The Middle English Pearl and the Allegorical-Visionary Impulse in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 43–76.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—As myth Bergvall, Å. “A Myth Retold: C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 5–12.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—Astrological symbolism Patterson, N.-L. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 2] Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 13–21.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—Biblical parallels Sammons, M.C. “Christian Doctrines ‘Transposed’ in C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 31–35.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—Ethics Hannay, M.P. “Orual: The Search for Justice.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 5–6.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—Moral and religious aspects Sammons, M.C. “Christian Doctrines ‘Transposed’ in C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 31–35.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—Religion Hannay, M.P. “Orual: The Search for Justice.” 2.3 (#7) (1971): 5–6. Landrum, D. “Three Bridge-Builders: Priest-Craft in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 59–68.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—Sources Howard, A. “Till We Have Faces and its Mythological and Literary Precursors.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 30–32.

Mythlore Index Plus  224 Article Index by Subject

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—Symbolism Chard, J.M. “Some Elements of Myth and Mysticism in C.S. Lewis’ Novel Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 15–18. Patterson, N.-L. “The Holy House of Ungit.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 4–15.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—Symbolism of divinity Patterson, N.-L. “The Host of Heaven: Astrological and Other Images of Divinity in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” [Part 2] Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 13–21.

Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces—Themes Manganiello, D. “Till We Have Faces: From Idolatry to Revelation.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 31–45.

Lewis, C.S. The Voyage of the Dawn Treader Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Khoddam, S. “‘Where Sky and Water Meet’: Christian Iconography in C.S. Lewis’s The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 36–52. McMenomy, B. “Arthurian Themes in the Narnia Books.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 8–10. Swank, K. “The Child’s Voyage and the Immram Tradition in Lewis, Tolkien, and Pullman.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 73–96.

Lewis, C.S. The Voyage of the “Dawn Treader”—Sources Martin, T.L. “Seven for Seven: The Voyage of the ‘Dawn Treader’ and the Literary Tradition.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 47–68. Schuknecht, M. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to Dante: The Voyage of the ‘Dawn Treader’ and Purgatorio.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 69–81.

Lewis, C.S. The Voyage of the “Dawn Treader”—Symbolism Martin, T.L. “Seven for Seven: The Voyage of the ‘Dawn Treader’ and the Literary Tradition.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 47–68. Schuknecht, M. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to Dante: The Voyage of the ‘Dawn Treader’ and Purgatorio.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 69–81.

Lewis, C.S. “The Weight of Glory” Anderson, G.M. “‘It All Began with a Picture’: The Poetic Preaching of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 153–167.

Lewis, C.S. and J.R.R. Tolkien. Language and Human Nature (planned collaboration) Christopher, J.R. “A Note on an Unpublished (and Probably Unwritten) Collaboration.”Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 29.

Lewis, Joy Davidman. See Davidman, Joy.

Lewis, Warren—Friends and associates Glyer, D.P. “The Centre of the Inklings: Lewis? Williams? Barfield? Tolkien?” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 29–39.

Lewis, Warren—Friends and associates—R.E. Havard Noetzel, J.T. and M.R. Bardowell. “The Inklings Remembered: A Conversation with Colin Havard.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 29–46.

Libraries and archives Mitchell, C.W. “The Marion E. Wade Center at Wheaton College.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 28. Schmidt, L. “Treasure in the Archives: A Celebration of Archival Collections.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 5–20.

Life after death in All Hallows’ Eve McKinley, M.M. “‘To Live From a New Root’: The Uneasy Consolation of All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 13–17.

Mythlore Index Plus  225 Article Index by Subject

Life after death in J.R.R. Tolkien Sterling, G.C. “‘The Gift of Death’: Tolkien’s Philosophy of Mortality.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 16–18, 38.

Lilith (archetype). See also Femme fatale characters McGillis, R.F. “George MacDonald and the Lilith Legend in the XIXth Century.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 3–11.

Lilith (archetype) in the Chronicles of Narnia Blasdell, H.L. “‘... And There Shall The Lilith Repose.’” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 4–6, 12. GoodKnight, G. “Lilith in Narnia.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 15–19.

Lilith (archetype) in literature Price, M. “‘All Shall Love Me and Despair’: The Figure of Lilith in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 3–7, 26.

Lilith (archetype) in 19th century literature McGillis, R.F. “George MacDonald and the Lilith Legend in the XIXth Century.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 3–11.

Liminality Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22.

Lindholm, Megan. Wizard of the Pigeons Attebery, B. “Reclaiming the Modern World for the Imagination.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 24–31.

Lindsay, David—Characters—Maskull—Spiritual development Fisher, M. “Maskull and Ransom: The Dark Night of the Soul.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 30–31, 40.

Lindsay, David—Neoplatonism Kegler, A. “Encounter Darkness: The Black Platonism of David Lindsay.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 24–33.

Lindsay, David—Philosophy Kegler, A. “Encounter Darkness: The Black Platonism of David Lindsay.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 24–33.

Lindsay, David. A Voyage to Arcturus Kegler, A. “Encounter Darkness: The Black Platonism of David Lindsay.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 24–33.

Lindsay, David. A Voyage to Arcturus—Sources Fisher, M. “Maskull and Ransom: The Dark Night of the Soul.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 30–31, 40. Schmidt, T. “Literary Dependence in the Fiction of C.S. Lewis: Two Case Studies.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 95–112.

Linguistics Anderson, G.M. “‘It All Began with a Picture’: The Poetic Preaching of C.S. Lewis.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 153–167. Donahue, T.S., and P.N. Hyde. “A Linguist Looks at Tolkien’s Elvish.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 28–34. Thompson, R.L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 22–34, 36–40.

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (audio adaptation). Focus on the Family Davis, H.H. “‘Sing, My Tongue, the Glorious Battle’: Aslan’s Sacrifice in Adaptations of the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 67–78.

Mythlore Index Plus  226 Article Index by Subject

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (film). Dir. Adam Adamson Davis, H.H. “‘Sing, My Tongue, the Glorious Battle’: Aslan’s Sacrifice in Adaptations of the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 67–78. Wright, G. “Sometimes a Film May Say Best What’s to Be Said.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 79–92.

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (television film). Dir. Bill Melendez Davis, H.H. “‘Sing, My Tongue, the Glorious Battle’: Aslan’s Sacrifice in Adaptations of the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 67–78.

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (television film). Wonderworks/BBC Davis, H.H. “‘Sing, My Tongue, the Glorious Battle’: Aslan’s Sacrifice in Adaptations of the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 67–78.

Listening in Madeleine L’Engle Steem, C-J. “Listening as Heroic Action in L’Engle’s A Swiftly Tilting Planet.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 33–51.

Literature, Celtic—Forgeries Kondratiev, A. “New Myths for Old: The Legacy of Iolo Morgannwg and Hersard de la Villemarque.” [Part 1] Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 31–34; [Part 2] Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 43–46.

Literature, Celtic—Spurious Kondratiev, A. “New Myths for Old: The Legacy of Iolo Morgannwg and Hersard de la Villemarque.” [Part 1] Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 31–34; [Part 2] Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 43–46.

Loback, Tom Croft, J.B. and E. Crowe. “In Memoriam: Tom Loback in Mythlore [Note].” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 156–157.

Lobdell, Jared West, R.C. “In Memoriam: Jared Lobdell [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 41–42.

Loch Ness monster Kobil, D.T. “The Elusive Appeal of the Fantastic.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 17–19.

Logres in That Hideous Strength Rawson, E. “The Fisher King in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 30–32.

The Lord of the Rings (film). Dir. Ralph Bakshi GoodKnight, G. “The Procrustean Bed of Film Adaptation.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 3.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson Bratman, D. “Summa Jacksonica: A Reply to Defenses of Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Films, after St. Thomas Aquinas.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 27–62. Comer, T.A. “The Disabled Hero: Being and Ethics in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 113–131. Hall, R.D. “Through a Dark Lens: Jackson’s Lord of the Rings as Abject Horror.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 55–59. Harl, A. “The Monstrosity of the Gaze: Critical Problems with a Film Adaptation of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 61–69. Smyth, J.E. “The Three Ages of Imperial Cinema from the Death of Gordon to the Return of the King.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 3–23. Tally, R.T. “Three Rings for the Elven-kings: Trilogizing Tolkien in Print and Film.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 175–190. Wright, G. “Sometimes a Film May Say Best What’s to Be Said.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 79–92.

Mythlore Index Plus  227 Article Index by Subject

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Characters Croft, J.B. “Mithril Coats and Tin Ears: ‘Anticipation’ and ‘Flattening’ in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 63–80. Wiggins, K.M. “The Art of the Story-Teller and the Person of the Hero.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 103–122.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Characters—Aragorn Kollmann, J. “Elisions and Ellipses: Counsel and Council in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s the Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 149–171. Paxson, D. “Re-Vision: The Lord of the Rings in Print and on Screen.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 81–99.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Characters—Arwen Akers-Jordan, C. “Fairy Princess or Tragic Heroine? The Metamorphosis of Arwen Undomiel in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Films.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 195–214. Gaydosik, V. “‘Crimes against the Book?’ The Transformation of Tolkien’s Arwen from Page to Screen and the Abandonment of the Psyche Archetype.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 215–230. Thum, M. “The ‘Sub-Subcreation’ of Galadriel, Arwen and I: Women of Power in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 231–256.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Characters—Éowyn Thum, M. “The ‘Sub-Subcreation’ of Galadriel, Arwen and I: Women of Power in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 231–256.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Characters—Galadriel Thum, M. “The ‘Sub-Subcreation’ of Galadriel, Arwen and I: Women of Power in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 231–256.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Characters—Frodo Timmons, D. “Frodo on Film: Peter Jackson’s Problematic Portrayal.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 123–148.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Characters—Women Chance, J. “Tolkien’s Women (and Men): The Films and the Book.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 175–194.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson — Fanfiction Booker, S. “Tales around the Internet Campfire: Fan Fiction in Tolkien’s Universe.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 259–182. Sturgis, A.H. “Make Mine “Movieverse”: How the Tolkien Fan Fiction Community Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Peter Jackson.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 283–305.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson — Female characters Viars, K. and C. Coker. “Constructing Lothíriel: Rewriting and Rescuing the Women of Middle-earth From the Margins.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 35–48.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Humor Shea, M. “The Lord of the Rings: A Source-Critical Analysis.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 309–311.

Mythlore Index Plus  228 Article Index by Subject

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Narrative structure Auger, E.E. “The Lord of the Rings’ Interlace: The Adaptation to Film.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 143–162.

The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy). Dir. Peter Jackson—Script Croft, J.B. “Mithril Coats and Tin Ears: ‘Anticipation’ and ‘Flattening’ in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 63–80.

Loss Beach, S. “Loss and Recompense: Responsibilities in Beowulf.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 55–65.

Loss in J.R.R. Tolkien Chandler, W.A., and C.L. Fry. “Tolkien’s Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 95–113. Rosegrant, J. “Tolkien’s Dialogue Between Enchantment and Loss.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 127–138. Stoddard, W.H. “Simbelmynë: Mortality and Memory in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 151–160.

Love and death in All Hallows’ Eve McKinley, M.M. “‘To Live From a New Root’: The Uneasy Consolation of All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 13–17.

Love in A Fish Dinner in Memison Flieger, V. “The Ouroboros Principle: Time and Love in Zimiamvia.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 43–46.

Love in C.S. Lewis Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24. Neuleib, J. “Love’s Alchemy: Jane in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 16–17, 19.

Love in fantasy Paxson, D. “What I Did for Love.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 4–8.

Love in The Great Divorce Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Love in The Lord of the Rings McKenzie, Sister Elizabeth. “‘Above All Shadows Rides the Sun.’” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970): 18.

Love in The Picture of Dorian Gray Fife, E. “The Moral Failures of Lewis’s Four Loves in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 109–124.

Love in The Screwtape Letters Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Love in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Tuerk, R. “Dorothy’s Timeless Quest.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 20–24.

Love in J.R.R. Tolkien Enright, Nancy. “Tolkien’s Females and the Defining of Power.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 118–135.

Lovecraft, H.P.—Knowledge of divination Matthews, C.S. “Letting Sleeping Abnormalities Lie: Lovecraft and the Futility of Divination.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 165–184.

Mythlore Index Plus  229 Article Index by Subject

Lovecraft, H.P.—Knowledge of Plato Bogiaris, G. “’Love of Knowledge is a Kind of Madness’: Competing Platonisms in the Universes of C.S. Lewis and H.P. Lovecraft.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 23–41.

Lovecraft, H.P. –Necronomicon (invented book) Engel, J. “Cults of Lovecraft: The Impact of H.P. Lovecraft’s Fiction on Contemporary Occult Practices.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 85–98.

Lovecraft, H.P.—Racism Beherec, M.A. “The Racist and La Raza: H.P. Lovecraft’s Aztec Mythos.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 25–37.

Lovecraft, H.P. Aztec mythos Beherec, M.A. “The Racist and La Raza: H.P. Lovecraft’s Aztec Mythos.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 25–37.

Lovecraft, H.P. Engel, J. “Cults of Lovecraft: The Impact of H.P. Lovecraft’s Fiction on Contemporary Occult Practices.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 85–98.

Lovecraft, H.P. “The Electric Executioner” Beherec, M.A. “The Racist and La Raza: H.P. Lovecraft’s Aztec Mythos.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 25–37.

Lukács, Georg Kelly, S. “Breaking the Dragon’s Gaze: Commodity Fetishism in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 113–132.

Lust (Sin) Hawkins, E. B. “Tolkien’s Linguistic Application of the Seventh Deadly Sin: Lust.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 29–40.

M The Mabinogion Beach, S. “Breaking the Pattern: Alan Garner’s The Owl Service and the Mabinogion .” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 10–14. Dowdy, D. “The Figure of Taliessin.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 6–13. Larsen, C. “The Fourth Branch of the Mabinogion : Structural Analysis Illuminates Character Motivation.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 36–40. Westbrook, D.A. “The Souls of Animals: Evolution of the Combative Ideal.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 10–14.

The Mabinogion —Relation to Alan Garner Berman, R. “Who’s Lleu?” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 20–21.

MacDonald, George Gray, W. “Pullman, Lewis, MacDonald, and the Anxiety of Influence.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 117–132.

MacDonald, George—Archives—Marion E. Wade Center Schmidt, L. “Treasure in the Archives: A Celebration of Archival Collections.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 5–20.

MacDonald, George—Characters—Children King, D. “The Childlike in George MacDonald and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 17–22, 26. King, D. “George MacDonald, C.S. Lewis, and the Childlike.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 122–134.

Mythlore Index Plus  230 Article Index by Subject

MacDonald, George—Characters—”Grandmother” McGillis, R. “‘If You Call Me Grandmother, That Will Do.’” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 27–28.

MacDonald, George—Characters—Lilith McGillis, R.F. “George MacDonald and the Lilith Legend in the XIXth Century.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 3–11.

MacDonald, George—Characters—Mother-figures Patterson, -N L. “Archetypes of the Mother in the Fantasies of George MacDonald.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 14–20.

MacDonald, George—Influence on Owen Barfield Martin, T.B. “Death, Hope, and Wholeness in Owen Barfield’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 237–258.

MacDonald, George—Influence on C.S. Lewis King, D. “The Childlike in George MacDonald and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 17–22, 26. King, D. “George MacDonald, C.S. Lewis, and the Childlike.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 122–134.

MacDonald, George—Influence on fantasy Reis, R.H. “George MacDonald: Founder of the Feast.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 3–5. Sadler, G.E. “At the Back of the North Wind: George MacDonald: A Centennial Appreciation.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 20–22.

MacDonald, George—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Kocher, P.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien and George MacDonald.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 3–4.

MacDonald, George—Moral and religious aspects Kocher, P.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien and George MacDonald.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 3–4.

MacDonald, George—Theology Riso, M. “Awakening in Fairyland: The Journey of the Soul in George MacDonald’s The Golden Key.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 46–51.

MacDonald, George—Theory of fantasy Kocher, P.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien and George MacDonald.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 3–4.

MacDonald, George. At the Back of the North Wind Jacobs, S. “Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil: An Enigma ‘(Intentionally).’” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 79–107. Persyn, C. “‘In My End is My Beginning”: The fin-negans Motif in George MacDonald’s At the Back of the North Wind.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 53–69.

MacDonald, George. Fantasy novels Moss, A. “‘Felicitous Space’ in the Novels of George MacDonald and Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 16–17, 42.

MacDonald, George. “The Golden Key” Gaarden, B. “‘The Golden Key’: A Double Reading.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 35–52. Riso, M. “Awakening in Fairyland: The Journey of the Soul in George MacDonald’s The Golden Key.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 46–51.

MacDonald, George. Lilith McGillis, R.F. “George MacDonald and the Lilith Legend in the XIXth Century.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 3–11.

Mythlore Index Plus  231 Article Index by Subject

MacDonald, George. Lilith—Influence on Till We Have Faces Filmer, K. “Neither Here Nor There: The Spirit of Place in George MacDonald’s Lilith and Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 9–12.

MacDonald, George. Lilith—Moral and religious aspects Filmer, K. “La Belle Dame Sans Merci: Cultural Criticism and the Mythopoeic Imagination in George MacDonald’s Lilith.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 17–20.

MacDonald, George. Lilith—Social criticism Filmer, K. “La Belle Dame Sans Merci: Cultural Criticism and the Mythopoeic Imagination in George MacDonald’s Lilith.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 17–20.

MacDonald, George. Phantastes Bilbro, J. “Phantastical Regress: The Return of Desire and Deed in Phantastes and The Pilgrim’s Regress.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 21–37.

MacDonald, George. Phantastes—as metafiction Pennington, J. “Phantastes as Metafiction: George MacDonald’s Self-Reflexive Myth.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 26–29.

MacDonald, George. Phantastes—Influence on The Pilgrim’s Regress Bilbro, J. “Phantastical Regress: The Return of Desire and Deed in Phantastes and The Pilgrim’s Regress.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 21–37.

MacDonald, George. The Princess and Curdie—Influence on The Silver Chair Kotzin, M.C. “C.S. Lewis and George MacDonald: The Silver Chair and the Princess Books.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 5–15.

MacDonald, George. The Princess and the Goblin McGillis, R. “‘If You Call Me Grandmother, That Will Do.’” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 27–28.

MacDonald, George. The Princess and the Goblin—Influence on The Silver Chair Kotzin, M.C. “C.S. Lewis and George MacDonald: The Silver Chair and the Princess Books.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 5–15.

Machen, Arthur Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: More About Arthur Machen.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 41–42. Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: The Spellmaster of Caerleon.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 36, 38.

Machen, Arthur—Membership in The Golden Dawn Coulombe, C.A. “Hermetic Imagination: The Effect of The Golden Dawn on Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 345–355.

Machen, Arthur. “The Bowmen” Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: More About Arthur Machen.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 41–42.

Machen, Arthur. “The Great Return” (short story)—Relation to C.S Lewis Stolzenbach, M. “Machen’s Hallows.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 28, 38.

Machen, Arthur. “The Great Return” (short story)—Relation to Charles Williams Stolzenbach, M. “Machen’s Hallows.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 28, 38.

MacLeod, Jeffrey J. “Lúthien and Beren” (painting) MacLeod, J.J. and A. Smol. “A Single Leaf: Tolkien’s Visual Art and Fantasy.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 105–126.

MacLeod, Jeffrey J. “Smaug” (painting) MacLeod, J.J. and A. Smol. “A Single Leaf: Tolkien’s Visual Art and Fantasy.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 105–126.

Mythlore Index Plus  232 Article Index by Subject

Madlener, Josef. Der Berggeist (painting)—Relation to Gandalf Zimmerman, M. “The Origin of Gandalf and Josef Madlener.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 22, 24.

Magic Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22. Coulombe, C.A. “Hermetic Imagination: The Effect of The Golden Dawn on Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 345–355.

Magic in Charles Williams Bosky, B. “Grace and Goetia: Magic as Forced Compensation in All Hallows Eve [sic].” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1985): 19–23. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 15–30.

Magic in children’s fantasy Funk, G.E. “Here and Then There.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 42–52.

Magic in Fritz Leiber Byfield, B. “‘Sister Picture of Dorian Grey’: The Image of the Female in Fritz Leiber’s Conjure Wife.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 24–28.

Magic in J.R.R. Tolkien Graff, E. S. “The Three Faces of Faërie in Tolkien’s Shorter Fiction: Niggle, Smith and Giles.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 15–19.

Magic in Susanna Clarke Laity, K.A. “The Unlikely Milliner and the Magician of Threadneedle-street.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 215–229.

Magical realism Hanson, M.A. “Spirit Voices: The Fantastical Journey of Omakayas in Louise Erdrich’s The Birchbark House and The Game of Silence.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 107–124. Sturgis, A.H. “Meeting at the Intersection: The Challenges before Us.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 11–22.

Magicians Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22. Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27. Laity, K.A. “The Unlikely Milliner and the Magician of Threadneedle-street.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 215–229.

Malory, Thomas. Le Morte Darthur Hood, G.E. “Medieval Love-Madness and Divine Love.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 20–28, 34.

Malory, Thomas. Le Morte Darthur—Relation to War in Heaven Kollmann, J. “The Legend of the Grail and War in Heaven: From Medieval to Modern Romance.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 20– 22, 44.

Manichean concept of evil Bergen, R.A. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103–121.

Maps in fantasy Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Geography.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 28.

Mythlore Index Plus  233 Article Index by Subject

Marion E. Wade Center (Wheaton College, Ill.) Mitchell, C.W. “The Marion E. Wade Center at Wheaton College.” C.S. Lewis, Owen Barfield: A Souvenir Book for the Centenary Celebration. Held at Wheaton, Illinois July 15–20 1998 by the Mythopoeic Society Mythcon XXIX, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1998. Ed. W.G. Hammond. Williamstown: Mythopoeic Society, 1998. 28. Mitchell, C. W. “Selected Sayer Holdings at the Wade Center.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 27. Schmidt, L. “Treasure in the Archives: A Celebration of Archival Collections.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 5–20.

Marlowe, Christopher—Characters—Faustus Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27.

Marquette University (Milwaukee WI)—Rayner Memorial Library Fliss, W.M. “‘Things That Were, and Things That Are, and Things That Yet May Be’: The J.R.R. Tolkien Manuscript Collection at Marquette University.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 21–38.

Marriage in C.S. Lewis Epperson, W.R. “The Repose of a Very Delicate Balance: Postulants and Celebrants of the Sacrament of Marriage in the Detective Fiction of Dorthy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 33–36.

Marriage in Dorothy L. Sayers Epperson, W.R. “The Repose of a Very Delicate Balance: Postulants and Celebrants of the Sacrament of Marriage in the Detective Fiction of Dorthy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 33–36.

Marriage in J.R.R. Tolkien Armstrong, H. “Good Guys, Bad Guys, Fantasy and Reality.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 247–52. duPlessis, N. “To Grow Together, or To Grow Apart: The Long Sorrow of the Ents and Marriage in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 25–44.

Martin, George R.R. A Song of Ice and Fire (series) Johnston, S. “Grief Poignant as Joy: Dyscatastrophe and Eucatastrophe in A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 133–154. Monk, P. “Tyrion Lannister: A Fulcrum of Balance in George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 5–21. Young, J. “‘Enough about Whores’: Sexual Characterization in A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 45–61. Young, J.R. “Useful Little Men: George R.R. Martin’s Dwarfs as Grotesque Realists.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 77–95.

Martin, George R.R. A Song of Ice and Fire (series)—Characters—Brienne of Tarth Shaham, I. “Brienne of Tarth and Jaime Lannister: A Romantic Comedy Within HBO’s Game of Thrones.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 49–71.

Martin, George R.R.—Characters—Daenerys Targaryen Young, J.R. “Useful Little Men: George R.R. Martin’s Dwarfs as Grotesque Realists.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 77–95.

Martin, George R.R. A Song of Ice and Fire (series)—Characters—Jaime Lannister Shaham, I. “Brienne of Tarth and Jaime Lannister: A Romantic Comedy Within HBO’s Game of Thrones.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 49–71.

Martin, George R.R.—Characters—Mushroom Young, J.R. “Useful Little Men: George R.R. Martin’s Dwarfs as Grotesque Realists.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 77–95.

Martin, George R.R. A Song of Ice and Fire (series)—Characters—Tyrion Lannister Monk, P. “Tyrion Lannister: A Fulcrum of Balance in George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 5–21.

Mythlore Index Plus  234 Article Index by Subject

Young, J.R. “Useful Little Men: George R.R. Martin’s Dwarfs as Grotesque Realists.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 77–95.

Marvel Cinematic Universe Holdier, A.G. “On Superhero Stories: The Marvel Cinematic Universe as Tolkienesque Fantasy.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 73–88.

Marxist interpretations of The Lord of the Rings Kelly, S. “Breaking the Dragon’s Gaze: Commodity Fetishism in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 113–132. Stoddard, W. “A Critical Approach to Fantasy with Application to The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 8–13.

Mary, Mother of God in literature Larsen, K. “The Power of Pity and Tears: The Evolution of Nienna in the Legendarium.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 189–203.

Masculine and feminine in J.R.R. Tolkien Rawls, M. “The Feminine Principle in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984) : 5–13. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 99–117.

Masculine principle in J.R.R. Tolkien Rawls, M. “The Feminine Principle in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 5–13. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 99–117.

Masculinity Van Eecke, C. “Blowing the Morte: The Rites of Manhood in William Rayner’s Stag Boy.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 219–236.

Masques Bosky, B.L. Introduction. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 1–30.

McCaffrey, Anne. Pern series Lacey, L.J. “Ceremony’s Fantastic Stories.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 127–139.

McCallum, R.B. (Ronald) Bratman, D. “R.B. McCallum: The Master Inkling.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 34–42.

McKenna, Aline Brosh. The Devil Wears Prada (movie script) Croft, J.B. “Psyche in New York: The Devil Wears Prada Updates the Myth.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 55–69.

McKillip, Patricia McKillip, P. “Remarks from the Guest of Honor Speech.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 4.

McKillip, Patricia. The Harrowing of the Dragon of Hoarsbreath Carter, M. “Perpetual Winter in C.S. Lewis and Patricia McKillip.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 35–36, 57.

McKinley, Robin—Characters—Women Cadden, M. “The Illusion of Control: Narrative Authority in Robin McKinley’s Beauty and The Blue Sword.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 16–19, 31.

McKinley, Robin. Beauty—Narrative Structure Cadden, M. “The Illusion of Control: Narrative Authority in Robin McKinley’s Beauty and The Blue Sword.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 16–19, 31.

Mythlore Index Plus  235 Article Index by Subject

McKinley, Robin. The Blue Sword—Narrative structure Cadden, M. “The Illusion of Control: Narrative Authority in Robin McKinley’s Beauty and The Blue Sword.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 16–19, 31.

Media colonization Bratman, D. “Summa Jacksonica: A Reply to Defenses of Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Films, after St. Thomas Aquinas.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 27–62. Croft, J.B. “Mithril Coats and Tin Ears: ‘Anticipation’ and ‘Flattening’ in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 63–80.

Medieval dream vision—Relation to The Great Divorce Boenig, R. “C.S. Lewis’ The Great Divorce and the Medieval Dream Vision.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 31–35. Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts I and II].” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 40–48. Dunai, A. “The Process of Salvation in Pearl and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 5–22.

Medieval dream vision—Relation to Labyrinth Carroll, S. “The Heart of the Labyrinth: Reading Jim Henson’s Labyrinth as a Modern Dream Vision.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 103–112.

Medieval dream vision—Sources Boenig, R. “C.S. Lewis’ The Great Divorce and the Medieval Dream Vision.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 31–35.

Medieval literature Calin, W. “C.S. Lewis, Literary Critic: A Reassessment.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 4–18. Carroll, S. “The Heart of the Labyrinth: Reading Jim Henson’s Labyrinth as a Modern Dream Vision.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 103–112. de Rosario Martínez, H. “Fairy and Elves in Tolkien and Traditional Literature.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 65–84. Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24. Whetter, K.S., and R.A. McDonald. “‘In the Hilt is Fame’: Resonances of Medieval Swords and Sword-lore in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 5–28.

Medieval philosophy Yandell, S. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–392.

Memory in J.R.R. Tolkien Stoddard, W.H. “Simbelmynë: Mortality and Memory in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 151–160.

Mentally ill children—Education Lindow, S.J. “Touch Magic: The Importance of Teaching Folktales to Emotionally Disturbed, Disabled Readers.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 56–55.

Mentors Croft, J.B. “Psyche in New York: The Devil Wears Prada Updates the Myth.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 55–69.

The Merchant of Venice (film). Dir. Michael Radford Riga, Frank P. “Rethinking Shylock’s Tragedy: Radford’s Critique of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 107–127.

Mercury (god) Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis’s Linguistic Myth.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 41–50.

Mythlore Index Plus  236 Article Index by Subject

Mercury (planet) Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis’s Linguistic Myth.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 41–50.

Merlin Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27. Evans, G. “Three Modern Views of Merlin.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 17–22. Hannay, M.P. “Arthurian and Cosmic Myth in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 7–9. Riga, F.P. “Gandalf and Merlin: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Adoption and Transformation of a Literary Tradition.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 21–44.

Mermaids Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: The Woman Beneath the Waves.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 30, 49.

Messianic symbolism in literature Houghton, J. “Rochester the Renewer: The Byronic Hero and The Messiah as Elements in The King Elessar.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 13–16, 45.

Metafiction Pennington, J. “Innocence and Experience and the Imagination in the World of Peter Beagle.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 10–16. Pennington, J. “Phantastes as Metafiction: George MacDonald’s Self-Reflexive Myth.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 26–29.

Metaphor Flieger, V. “The Language of Myth.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 4–6.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (film studio) King, D.W. “Into the Lion’s Den: Joy Davidman and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 91–106.

Middle English literature Mitchell, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien and Old English Studies: An Appreciation.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 206–212. Shippey, T. “Tolkien and the Gawain-poet.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 213–219.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Michael Hoffman, dir. Riga, F.P. “‘Where is that Worthless Dreamer?’ Bottom’s Fantastic Redemption in Hoffman’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 197–212.

Military ethics in J.R.R. Tolkien Bruce, A.M. “Maldon and Moria: On Byrhtnoth, Gandalf, and Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 149–159. Deyo, S.M. “Wyrd and Will: Fate, Fatalism and Free Will in the Northern Elegy and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 59–62.

Miller, Daphne. Travels in Fairyland Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Milton, John Berman, R. “Here an Orc, There an Ork.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 9–10. Greene, D. “Higher Argument: Tolkien and the Tradition of Vision, Epic and Prophecy.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 45–52.

Milton, John. Paradise Lost Muth, B.H. “Paradise Retold: Lewis’s Reimagining of Milton, Eden, and Eve.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 23–44.

Mythlore Index Plus  237 Article Index by Subject

Robinson, K.D. “His Dark Materials: A Look into Pullman’s Interpretation of Milton’s Paradise Lost.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 2–16.

Mimesis in art Veith, G.E. “Fantasy and the Tradition of Christian Art.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 34–37.

Mimesis in “The Tale of Aldarion and Erendis” Mathews, R. “The Edges of Reality in Tolkien’s Tale of Aldarion and Erendis.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 27–31.

Mines and mining Berube, P.H. “The Origins of Dwarves [Letter].” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 163–164. Ryan, J.S. “The Mines of Mendip and of Moria.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 25–27, 64.

Minotaur (Greek myth) Akgün, B. “The Helmholtz, the Doctor, the Minotaur, and the Labyrinth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 95–112.

Mirrlees, Hope. Lud-in-the-Mist Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Miyabe, Miyuki. The Book of Heroes Trębicki, G. “Subverting Mythopoeic Fantasy: Miyuki Miyabe’s The Book of Heroes.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 47–61.

Miyazake, Hayao—Characters—Chihiro Emerson, D. “Innocence as a Super-power: Little Girls on the Hero’s Journey.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 131–147.

Moana (film) Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

Modernism Garrad, J. “The Conqueror Worm: Eddison, Modernism, and the War to End All Wars.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 263–278. Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24. Stevenson, S. “Beyond the Circles of this World: The Great War, Time, History, and Eternity in the Fantasy of J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 110–130.

Modernity Luling, V. “An Anthropologist in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 53–57.

Monmouth, Geoffer Mythlore y. Historia Regum Britanniae Christopher, J.R. “Pagan Beliefs in The Serpent’s Tooth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 173–183.

Monomyth. See also Joseph Campbell; Hero’s journey; Heroine’s journey. Martin, J.S. “Heroic Parody in James Dickey’s Deliverance.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 154–160. Tuerk, R. “Dorothy’s Timeless Quest.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 20–24.

Monomyth in J.R.R. Tolkien Ellwood, G.F. “The Good Guys and the Bad Guys.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 9–11.

Monomyth in the Fafhrd and Gray Mouser series

Mythlore Index Plus  238 Article Index by Subject

Byfield, B. “The Imposition of Structure: Archetypes in the Fafhrd and Mouser Series.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 22–24, 26–28.

Monsters Smith, L. “What the Riddle-Makers Have Hidden Behind the Fire of a Dragon.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 109–122.

Moore, Janie Kotzin, M.C. “Mrs. Moore as the Queen of Underland.” Mythlore.3 (#21) (1979): 46.

Moore, Janie—Relation to C.S. Lewis Christopher, J.R. “From Despoina to Δ.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 27–54.

Moore, Michael. “Hellsgard” de Camp, L. “[Letter.]”Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987) 41.

Moorman, Charles. Arthurian Triptych—Criticism and interpretation Wilson, S. “The Arthurian Myth in Modern Literature.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 30–32.

Morality in films Wright, G. “Sometimes a Film May Say Best What’s to Be Said.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 79–92.

More, Thomas. Utopia Parker, B.C. “Utopia in Deep Heaven: Thomas More and C.S. Lewis’s Cosmic Trilogy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 115–131.

Morgan le Fey Adderley, C.M. “Meeting Morgan le Fay: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Theory of Subcreation and the Secondary World of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 48–58. Carter, S. “Galadriel and Morgan le Fey: Tolkien’s Redemption of the Lady of the Lacuna.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 71–89.

Morganwg, Iolo Kondratiev, A. “New Myths for Old: The Legacy of Iolo Morgannwg and Hersard de la Villemarque.” [Part 1] Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 31–34; [Part 2] Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 43–46.

Morris, Kenneth. Book of the Three Dragons Bisenieks, D. “Finder of the Welsh Gods.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 29–31.

Morris, Kenneth. The Fates of the Princes of Dyfed Bisenieks, D. “Finder of the Welsh Gods.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 29–31.

Morris, Kenneth. The Secret Mountain Bisenieks, D. “Finder of the Welsh Gods.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 29–31.

Morris, William—Characters—Hallblithe Talbot, N. “‘I Seek No Dream ... But Rather the End of Dreams’: The Deceptions of The Story of the Glittering Plain.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 26–31.

Morris, William—Characters—The Maiden Wolfshohl, C. “William Morris’s The Wood Beyond the World: The Victorian World vs. The Mythic Eternities.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 29–32.

Morris, William. Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair Boenig, R. “Prince Caspian and Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 105–116.

Mythlore Index Plus  239 Article Index by Subject

Morris, William. Icelandic Journals Amison, A. “An Unexpected Guest.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 127–136.

Morris, William. News from Nowhere Amison, A. “An Unexpected Guest.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 127–136.

Morris, William. The Story of the Glittering Plain Talbot, N. “‘I Seek No Dream ... But Rather the End of Dreams’: The Deceptions of The Story of the Glittering Plain.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 26–31.

Morris, William. The Story of the Glittering Plain—Sources Hasty, M. “How the Isle of Ransom Reflects an Actual Icelandic Setting.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 24.

Morris, William. A Tale of the House of the Wolfings Orth, J.V. “Mirkwood [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 49–51.

Morris, William. The Wood Beyond the World Wolfshohl, C. “William Morris’s The Wood Beyond the World: The Victorian World vs. The Mythic Eternities.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 29–32.

Mothers in fantasy Mauk, M.S. “‘Your Mother Died to Save You’: The Influence of Mothers in Constructing Moral Frameworks for Violence in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 123–141.

Mroczkowski, Przemysław—Friends and associates—J.R.R. Tolkien Neubauer, Ł. “The ‘Polish Inkling’: Professor Przemysław Mroczkowski as J.R.R. Tolkien’s Friend and Scholar.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 149–176.

Multiculturalism in children’s literature Oziewicz, M. “Christian, Norse, and Celtic: Metaphysical Belief Structures in Nancy Farmer’s The Saxon Saga.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 107–121.

Murdoch, Iris—Characters—Women Kenney, A.P. “Mistress of Creation.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 18–20, 45.

Murdoch, Iris. The Green Knight Arnell, C. “So Familiar, Yet So Strange: Mythic Shadows of the Medieval Gawain Romance in Iris Murdoch’s Green Knight.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 72–86.

Murdoch, Iris. The Green Knight—Sources Arnell, C. “So Familiar, Yet So Strange: Mythic Shadows of the Medieval Gawain Romance in Iris Murdoch’s Green Knight.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 72–86.

Muses in Artorius. Christopher, J.R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams.” [Part 2] Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 51–57.

Music in J.R.R. Tolkien Agan, C. “Song as Mythic Conduit in The Fellowship of the Ring.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 41–63. Davis, H. “The Ainulindalë: Music of Creation.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 6–10.

Music in The Kalevala Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 4: Conclusion] Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 38–41.

Mythlore Index Plus  240 Article Index by Subject

Mysteries—Mythopoeic themes Christopher, J.R. “The Christian Parody in Sara Paretsky’s Ghost Country.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 165–184. Christopher, J.R. “The Non-Dead in John Dickson Carr’s The Burning Court.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 127–1136. Lobdell, J. “Detective Fiction as Mythic Comedy.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 146–153.

Mystery fiction Higgins, S. “Is a ‘Christian’ Mystery Story Possible? Charles Williams’s War in Heaven as a Generic Case Study.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 77–90. Huttar, C.A. “The Art of Detection in a World of Change: The Silver Chair and Spenser Revisited.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 137–164. Lobdell, J. “Detective Fiction as Mythic Comedy.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 146–153.

Mysticism in literature Christopher, J.R. “Climbing Jacob’s Ladder: A Heirarchical Approach to Imagistic Mysticism.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 10–19. GoodKnight, G. “Transcending the Images: Archaisms and Alternatives.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 3–5, 25. Wytenbroek, J.R. “Natural Mysticism in Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 431–434.

Mysticism in poetry Christopher, J.R. “Climbing Jacob’s Ladder: A Heirarchical Approach to Imagistic Mysticism.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 10–19.

Mysticism in The Lord of the Rings Pauline, S. “Mysticism in the Ring.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 12–14.

Myth Long, J.A. “The Romance and the Real: A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 147–164.

Myth—Definition Anderson, P. “The Future of Mythology.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 3–5. Anderson, P. “Myth in the Modern World.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 8–9. Ellwood, G.F. “On Myth.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 14–16. Howard, T. “The Uses of Myth.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 20–23, 35. Hyde, P.N. “Mythos: The Daughter of Mountains, the Mother of Pearls.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 27–33. Kreeft, P. “Narnia as Myth.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. Glen GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 35–39. Shideler, M.M. “Are These Myths True?” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 37–39.

Myth—Moral and religious aspects Howard, T. “The Uses of Myth.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 20–23, 35.

Myth—Relation to fairy tales Hyde, P.N. “Mythos: The Daughter of Mountains, the Mother of Pearls.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 27–33. Pope, E.M. “The Attic of Faerie.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 8–10.

Mythlore Index Plus  241 Article Index by Subject

Myth in C.S. Lewis Schakel, P.J. “That ‘Hideous Strength’ in Lewis and Orwell: A Comparison and Contrast.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 36–40. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 321–330.

Myth in fantasy Flieger, V. “The Language of Myth.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 4–6.

Myth in George Orwell Schakel, P.J. “That ‘Hideous Strength’ in Lewis and Orwell: A Comparison and Contrast.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 36–40. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 321–330.

Myth in J.R.R. Tolkien Stenström, A. “A Mythology? For England?” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 310–314.

Myth in literature Anderson, P. “Myth in the Modern World.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 8–9. Basney, L. “The Place of Myth in a Mythical Land: Two Notes (Converging).” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 15–17. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Myth.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 29, 48. Chapman, E. “Images of the Numinous in T.H. White and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 3–10. Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24.

Myth in poetry Murphy, P.D. “The High and Low Fantasies of Feminist (Re)Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 26–31.

Myth, nature of Bartlett, S. “Invasion from Eternity: Time and Myth in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 18–22. Shideler, M.M. “Are These Myths True?” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 37–39.

Myth, role of Kilby, C.S. “The Other Dimensions of Myth.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 28–30. Shideler, M.M. “Are These Myths True?” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 37–39.

Myth, theories of Seeman, C. “Tolkien and Campbell Compared.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 43–48.

Mythlore—History Croft, J.B. “A Bibliography of Glen GoodKnight’s Articles, Reviews, and Major Editorials in Mythlore.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 5–10. Croft, J.B. “Mythlore at Fifty.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 5–21.

Mythlore—Indexes Andruschak, H.J.N., and G. GoodKnight. “A Mythlore Issue Index.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 37–39. Bratman, D. “Subject Index to Mythlore, Issues 1–30.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 42–47. Bratman, D. “Subject Index to Mythlore, Issues 31–39.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 61–63. Croft, J.B. “Mythlore at Fifty.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 5–21. GoodKnight, G. “A C.S. Lewis Related Cumulative Index of Mythlore, Issues 1–84.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 59–66. Reynolds, T., and P. Reynolds. “An Index to Mythlore, Issues 1 to 50.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 58–78. Reynolds, T. “Index to J.R.R. Tolkien in Mythlore Issues 1–68.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 70–77. Reynolds, T. “Subject Index to Mythlore, Issues 51–60.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 60–66.

Mythlore Index Plus  242 Article Index by Subject

Mythology and literature Hannay, M.P. “C.S. Lewis’ Theory of Mythology.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 14–18, 21–24.

Mythology and religion Anderson, P. “The Future of Mythology.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 3–5.

Mythopoeic Society—History and personal reminiscences Alpajpuri and B. Zuber. “Mythcon Report.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 59. Carleton, J. “Closing Session.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 28, 32. Croft, J.B. “A Bibliography of Glen GoodKnight’s Articles, Reviews, and Major Editorials in Mythlore.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 5–10. Croft, J.B. “Mythlore at Fifty.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 5–21. GoodKnight, G. “The 15th Anniversary of The Mythopoeic Society.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 22. GoodKnight, G. “Following the Middle Way.” Mythlore 16.4 (#64) (1990): 35–36, 39. GoodKnight, G. “The Letter: A Footnote in the History of the Mythopoeic Society.”Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 39–41, 50. GoodKnight, G. “Twenty-five Years with the Mythopoeic Society.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 29–30.

Mythopoeic Society—Scope GoodKnight, G. “Following the Middle Way.” Mythlore 16.4 (#64) (1990): 35–36, 39. GoodKnight, G. “The Letter: A Footnote in the History of the Mythopoeic Society.”Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 39–41, 50.

N Name magic Croft, J.B. “Naming the Evil One: Onomastic Strategies in Tolkien and Rowling.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 149–163.

Names. See also Onomastics. Sayers, D.L. “Dr. Watson’s Christian Name: A Brief Contribution to the Exigitical Literature of Sherlock Holmes.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 23–25.

Names in fantasy Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Naming.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 49. Bucknall, B.J. “Rilke and Le Guin.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 62–66.

Names in J.R.R. Tolkien Broadwell, E. “Essë and Narn: Name, Identity, and Narrative in the Tale of Túrin Turambar.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 34–40, 41–44. Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94. Croft, J.B. “Túrin and Aragorn: Embracing and Evading Fate.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 155–170.

Names in the Chronicles of Narnia Lindskoog, K. “The First Chronicle of Narnia: The Restoring of Names.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 43–46.

Narrative in Out of the Silent Planet Herrick, J. “C.S. Lewis and Narrative Argument in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 15–22.

Narrative structure Yandell, S. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–392.

Mythlore Index Plus  243 Article Index by Subject

Narrators Barkley, C. “Point of View in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 256–262. Franko, C. “Self-Conscious Narration as the Complex Representation of Hope in Le Guin’s Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 57–60. Gallant, R.Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44.

Nationalism in The Lord of the Rings Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Hopkins, C. “Tolkien and Englishness.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 278–280. Scull, C. “Open Minds, Closed Minds in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 151–156.

Native American authors and literature Oberhelman, D.D. “‘Coming to America’: Fantasy and Native America Explored, an Introduction.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. iii–vii. Sturgis, A.H. “Meeting at the Intersection: The Challenges before Us.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 11–22.

Native Americans in literature Sturgis, A.H. “Meeting at the Intersection: The Challenges before Us.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 11–22.

Natural law Fike, M.A. “Nature as Supernature: Donaldson’s Revision of Spenser.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 17–20, 22. Myers, D.T. “Law and Disorder: Two Settings in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 9–14.

Nature in fantasy literature Chapman, E. “Toward a Sacramental Ecology: Technology, Nature and Transcendence in C.S. Lewis’s Ransom Trilogy.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 10–17. Curry, P. “‘Less Noise and More Green’: Tolkien’s Ideology for England.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 126–38. Evans, G. “Where Have All the Fairies Gone?” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 12–21, 53. Fike, M.A. “Nature as Supernature: Donaldson’s Revision of Spenser.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 17–20, 22. Garcia de la Puerta, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Use of Nature: Correlation with Galicians’ Sense of Nature.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 22–25. Hood, G. “Nature and Technology: Angelic and Sacrificial Strategies in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 6–12. Mitchell, P.I. “‘But Grace is Not Infinite’: Tolkien’s Explorations of Nature and Grace in His Catholic Context.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 61–81. Myers, D.T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9. Price, S. “Freedom and Nature in Perelandra.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 38–40, 42.

Nazism Donnelly, J. “Nazis in the Shire: Tolkien and Satire.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 81–102. McInnis, G. “Nazis, Mythology, and Totalitarian Minds in Kurt Vonnegut’s Mother Night.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 185–198.

Neave, Jane Bunting, N. “Tolkien in Love: Pictures from Winter 1912–1913.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 5–12.

Neo-paganism Wytenbroek, J.R. “Natural Mysticism in Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 431–434.

Mythlore Index Plus  244 Article Index by Subject

Neoplatonism in David Lindsay Kegler, A. “Encounter Darkness: The Black Platonism of David Lindsay.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 24–33.

New Masses (periodical) King, D.W. “Into the Lion’s Den: Joy Davidman and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 91–106.

Newman, Bernard. The Calvary Went Through! Milne, N. “The Door We Never Opened: British Alternative History Writing in the Aftermath of World War I.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 187–208.

The Nibelungenlied Berube, P.H. “Tolkien’s Sigurd & Gudrún: Summary, Sources, & Analogs.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 45–76.

Nicene Creed in Charles Williams Huttar, C.A. “Seeing Williams’ Work as a Whole: Church Year and Creed as Structural Principles.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 14–18, 56.

Nichols, Ashton. The Poetics of Epiphany Christopher, J. “The Moral Epiphanies in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 121–125.

Night sea journey Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 4: Conclusion] Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 38–41.

Niven, Larry Anderson, P., moderator. “Panel: The Making of Fantasy Worlds.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 10–11.

Nix, Garth. Old Kingdom series Ivan, B. “‘Countries of the Mind’: The Mundane, the Fantastic, and Reality in the Landscapes of Diana Wynne Jones’s Hexwood and Garth Nix’s Old Kingdom Series.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 59–79.

Nordic culture—Influence on Earthsea books Thompson, C.K. “Going North and West to Watch the Dragons Dance: Norse and Celtic Elements in Ursula Le Guin’s Earthsea Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 19–22.

Nordic culture—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Boenig, R. “Tolkien and Old Germanic Ethics.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 9–12, 40. Burns, M.J. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Journey North.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 5–9.

Norse literature—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Brunsdale, M.M. “Norse Mythological Elements in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 49–50, 55. St. Clair, G. “An Overview of the Northern Influences on Tolkien’s Works.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 63–67. Russell, M. “‘The Northern Literature’and the Ring Trilogy.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 41–42.

Norse mythology Agøy, N.I. “Quid Hinieldus cum Christo?—New Perspectives on Tolkien’s Theological Dilemma and his Sub-Creation Theory.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 31–38. Donovan, Leslie A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Khoddam, S. “Balder the Beautiful: Aslan’s Norse Ancestor in The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 66–75.

Mythlore Index Plus  245 Article Index by Subject

McGregor, J. “Two Rings to Rule Them All: A Comparative Study of Tolkien and Wagner.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 133–153. Murphy, G.R. “Yggdrasil and the Stave Church.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 5–27. Oziewicz, M. “Christian, Norse, and Celtic: Metaphysical Belief Structures in Nancy Farmer’s The Saxon Saga.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 107–121. Tarcsay, T. “Chaoskampf, Salvation, and Dragons: Archetypes in Tolkien’s Earendel.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 139–150.

Norse mythology—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Berube, P.H. “Tolkien’s Sigurd & Gudrún: Summary, Sources, & Analogs.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 45–76. Brunsdale, M.M. “Norse Mythological Elements in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 49–50, 55. Deyo, S.M. “Wyrd and Will: Fate, Fatalism and Free Will in the Northern Elegy and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 59–62. Donovan, Leslie A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Kinniburgh, A. “The Noldor and the Tuatha Dé Danaan: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Irish Influences.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 27–44.

Norse mythology—Influence on Ursula K. Le Guin Thompson, C.K. “Going North and West to Watch the Dragons Dance: Norse and Celtic Elements in Ursula Le Guin’s Earthsea Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 19–22.

Northern European mythology Westbrook, D.A. “The Souls of Animals: Evolution of the Combative Ideal.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 10–14.

Northernness in J.R.R Tolkien Burns, M.J. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Journey North.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 5–9.

Northernness in the Chronicles of Narnia Patterson, N.-L. “Narnia and the North: The Symbolism of Northernness in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 9–16.

Novalis. “ and Rosebud” Miller, J.L. “No Sex in Narnia? How Hans Christian Andersen’s “Snow Queen” Problematizes C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 113–130.

Numinous in fantasy literature Chapman, E. “Images of the Numinous in T.H. White and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 3–10. Łaszkiewicz, W. “The Unicorn as the Embodiment of the Numinous in the Works of Peter S. Beagle.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 45–58.

Nursery rhymes—Psychological aspects Hess, K. “The Bittersweet Vine: Fairy Tales and Nursery Rhymes.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 54–56, 60.

O Objectivity Inkpen, D. “Tom Bombadil and the Spirit of Objectivity.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 117–131.

Occult and fantasy Engel, J. “Cults of Lovecraft: The Impact of H.P. Lovecraft’s Fiction on Contemporary Occult Practices.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 85–98. Kollmann, J. “Charles Williams and Second-Hand Paganism.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 5–7, 20. Peoples, G. “The Great Beast: Imagination in Harness.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 19–20.

Mythlore Index Plus  246 Article Index by Subject

Oedipus figures in literature Shaham, I. “Ancient Myths in Contemporary Cinema: Oedipus Rex and Perceval the Knight of the Holy Grail in Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 87–101.

Ofermod in J.R.R. Tolkien Bruce, A.M. “Maldon and Moria: On Byrhtnoth, Gandalf, and Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 149–159. Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79. Grybauskas, P. “Dialogic War: From The Battle of Maldon to the War of the Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 37–56. Reinhard, B. “Tolkien’s Lost Knights.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 177–194.

Old English linguistics Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79.

Old English literature Mitchell, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien and Old English Studies: An Appreciation.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 206–212.

Old English literature—Influence on Tolkien Donovan, L.A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Hostetter, C.F., and A.R. Smith. “A Mythology for England.”Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 281–290. Russell, M. “‘The Northern Literature’and the Ring Trilogy.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 41–42.

Onomastics Broadwell, E. “Essë and Narn: Name, Identity, and Narrative in the Tale of Túrin Turambar.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 34–40, 41–44. Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94. Croft, J.B. “Naming the Evil One: Onomastic Strategies in Tolkien and Rowling.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 149–163. Croft, J.B. “Noms de Guerre: The Power of Naming in War and Conflict in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 105–115.

Opposites in fantasy literature Pennington, J. “Innocence and Experience and the Imagination in the World of Peter Beagle.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 10–16.

Order in fantasy literature Yandell, S. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–392.

Order of the Golden Dawn Bosky, B. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35. Coulombe, C.A. “Hermetic Imagination: The Effect of The Golden Dawn on Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 345–355.

Orientalism (literary theory) House–Thomas, A. “The Wondrous Orientalism of Lord Dunsany: Traditional and Non–traditional Orientalist Narratives in The Book of Wonder and Tales of Wonder.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 85–103. Sheley, E.L. “Reciprocal Colonization in the Irish Fairy Tales of Lord Dunsany.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 105–118.

Ornstein, Robert E. The Psychology of Consciousness Kobil, D.T. “The Elusive Appeal of the Fantastic.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 17–19.

Mythlore Index Plus  247 Article Index by Subject

Orphan Black (TV show) Croft, J.B. “’Auntie, What Ails Thee?’: The Parzival Question in Orphan Black.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 117–139.

Orwell, George Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93.

Orwell, George—As mythopoeic author Schakel, P.J. “That ‘Hideous Strength’ in Lewis and Orwell: A Comparison and Contrast.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 36–40. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 321–330.

Orwell, George—Characters—Winston Reilly, J.R. “The Torture Tutorial: Finding Out the Awful Truth in That Hideous Strength and 1984.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 39–41.

Orwell, George. Animal Farm Schakel, P.J. “That ‘Hideous Strength’ in Lewis and Orwell: A Comparison and Contrast.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 36–40. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 321–330.

Orwell, George. 1984 Harris, M. “The Psychology of Power in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Orwell’s 1984 and Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 46–56. Reilly, J.R. “The Torture Tutorial: Finding Out the Awful Truth in That Hideous Strength and 1984.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 39–41. Schakel, P.J. “That ‘Hideous Strength’ in Lewis and Orwell: A Comparison and Contrast.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 36–40. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 321–330.

Orwell, George. 1984—Rhetorical devices Filmer, K. “From Belbury to Bernt-arse: The Rhetoric of the Wasteland in Lewis, Orwell, and Hoban.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 18–22.

Orwell, George. “Politics and the English Language” Hayes, K.W. “Surprised, but Not by Joy: Political Comment in Out of the Silent Planet.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 95–108.

Orwell, George. “Shooting an Elephant” Hayes, K.W. “Surprised, but Not by Joy: Political Comment in Out of the Silent Planet.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 95–108.

The Other in fantasy literature Hemmingson, M. “Native American Myths and Legends in William T. Vollmann’s Seven Dreams: A Book of North American Landscapes.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 79–87.

Otto, Rudolf. The Idea of the Holy Łaszkiewicz, W. “The Unicorn as the Embodiment of the Numinous in the Works of Peter S. Beagle.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 45–58.

Otto, Rudolph. Mysticism East and West Christopher, J.R. “Climbing Jacob’s Ladder: A Heirarchical Approach to Imagistic Mysticism.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 10–19.

Mythlore Index Plus  248 Article Index by Subject

Owen, Wilfrid. Poetry Martin, T.B. “Horses, Horoscopes, and Human Consciousness: Owen Barfield on Making Meaning in His Post-WWI Writings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 165–184.

Oxford Chapman, V. “Reminiscences: Oxford in 1920, Meeting Tolkien and Becoming an Author at 77.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 12–14.

Oxford Dante Society Stockton, J. “Inklings and Danteans Alike: C.S. Lewis, Colin Hardie, Charles Williams, and J.R.R. Tolkien’s Participation in the Oxford Dante Society [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 133–138.

Oxford in Dorothy L. Sayers Prescott, B.L. “Allegorical Reference to Oxford University through Classical Myth in the Early Poetry of Dorothy L. Sayers: A Reading of “Alma Mater” from OP. I.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 43–71.

Oxford—Women’s colleges Doughan, D. “Tolkien, Sayers, Sex and Gender.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1992): 356–359. Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Oxford English Dictionary Gilliver, P.M. “At the Wordface: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Work on the Oxford English Dictionary.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 173–186. Greene, D. “Tolkien’s Dictionary Poetics: The Influence of the OED’s Defining Style on Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 195–199.

Oxford University Press Bosky, B.L. Introduction. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 1–30.

P Pacifism Treschow, M., and M. Duckworth. “Bombadil’s Role in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 175–196.

Pacifism in The Lord of the Rings Scott, N.C. “War and Pacifism in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 23–25, 27–30.

Pacino, Al. See The Merchant of Venice

Paganism Christopher, J.R. “Pagan Beliefs in The Serpent’s Tooth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 173–183. Fontenot, M.N. “‘No Pagan Ever Loved His God’: Tolkien, Thompson, and the Beautification of the Gods.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 45–62. Kollmann, J. “Charles Williams and Second-Hand Paganism.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 5–7, 20.

Pan (god) in fantasy literature Wytenbroek, J.R. “Natural Mysticism in Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 431–434.

Paradise in fantasy literature Hood, G. “The Earthly Paradise in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 139–144. Roche, N. “Sailing West: Tolkien, the Saint Brendan Story, and the Idea of Paradise in the West.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 16– 20, 62.

Mythlore Index Plus  249 Article Index by Subject

Paradoxes Gorman, A.G. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: Word Pairs and Paradoxes.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 52–55.

Parents Beach, S. “Breaking the Pattern: Alan Garner’s The Owl Service and the Mabinogion.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 10–14.

Paretsky, Sara. Ghost Country Christopher, J.R. “The Christian Parody in Sara Paretsky’s Ghost Country.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 165–184.

Paretsky, Sara. V.I. Warshawski series Christopher, J.R. “The Christian Parody in Sara Paretsky’s Ghost Country.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 165–184.

Parody Martin, J.S. “Heroic Parody in James Dickey’s Deliverance.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 154–160.

Parzifal (character) Croft, J.B. “’Auntie, What Ails Thee?’: The Parzival Question in Orphan Black.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 117–139. Ryan, J.S. “Uncouth Innocence: Some Links Between Chrétien de Troyes, Wolfram von Eschenbach and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 8–13, 27. Wallace, J.P. “Notes on Parzifal as the Holy Fool.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 3–6.

Pastoral in literature Croft, J.B. “The Great War and Tolkien’s Memory: An Examination of World War I Themes in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 4–21.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou—Biography Croft, Janet Brennan. “In Memoriam: Nancy-Lou Patterson [Note].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 152–156.

Patriarchy Koren-Kuik, M. “From Lolly Willowes to Kingdoms of Elfin: The Poetics of Socio-Political Commentary in Sylvia Townsend Warner’s Fantasy Narratives.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 245–262.

Patriarchy and feminist heroines Price, B. “Sheri S. Tepper and Feminism’s Future.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 41–44.

Paxson, Diana—Characters—Branwen Byfield, B. “The Secret Queen: Two Views of the Heroine in Diana Paxson’s The White Raven.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 30–33, 48. Hughes, M. “Dark Sisters and Light Sisters: Sister Doubles and the Search for Sisterhood in The Mists of Avalon and The White Raven.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 24–28. Hyde, P.N. “The White Raven: A Personal Response.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 38–42, 47.

Paxson, Diana—Characters—Drustan Byfield, B. “The Secret Queen: Two Views of the Heroine in Diana Paxson’s The White Raven.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 30–33, 48.

Paxson, Diana—Characters—Esseilte Byfield, B. “The Secret Queen: Two Views of the Heroine in Diana Paxson’s The White Raven.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 30–33, 48. Hughes, M. “Dark Sisters and Light Sisters: Sister Doubles and the Search for Sisterhood in The Mists of Avalon and The White Raven.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 24–28.

Paxson, Diana—Characters—Marc’h Byfield, B. “The Secret Queen: Two Views of the Heroine in Diana Paxson’s The White Raven.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 30–33, 48.

Mythlore Index Plus  250 Article Index by Subject

Paxson, Diana—Characters—Ogrin Hyde, P.N. “The White Raven: A Personal Response.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 38–42, 47.

Paxson, Diana—Technique Bradley, M.Z., S.R. Donaldson, D. Paxson, and E. Walton. “Why Write Fantasy?” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 23–27.

Paxson, Diana. The Serpent’s Tooth Christopher, J.R. “Pagan Beliefs in The Serpent’s Tooth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 173–183.

Paxson, Diana. The White Raven Byfield, B. “The Secret Queen: Two Views of the Heroine in Diana Paxson’s The White Raven.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 30–33, 48. Hughes, M. “Dark Sisters and Light Sisters: Sister Doubles and the Search for Sisterhood in The Mists of Avalon and The White Raven.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 24–28. Hyde, P.N. “The White Raven: A Personal Response.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 38–42, 47.

Peake, Mervyn—Biography Gardiner-Scott, T. “Memory Emancipated: The Fantastic Realism of Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 26–29.

Peake, Mervyn. Gormenghast trilogy Moss, A. “‘Felicitous Space” in the Novels of George MacDonald and Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 16–17, 42.

Peake, Mervyn. Titus Alone—Sources Gardiner-Scott, T. “Memory Emancipated: The Fantastic Realism of Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 26–29.

Peake, Mervyn. Titus Groan—Sources Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: A Connecticut Yankee in Gormenghast.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 46–47.

Pearl (poem) Croft, J.B. “Tolkien’s Faërian Drama: Origins and Valedictions.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 31–45. Downey, S. “Cordial Dislike: Reinventing the Celestial Ladies of Pearl and Purgatorio in Tolkien’s Galadriel.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 101–17. Dunai, A. “The Process of Salvation in Pearl and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 5–22. Koubenec, N. “The Precious and the Pearl: The Influence of Pearl on the Nature of the One Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 119–131. Krieg, L.J. “Levels of Symbolic Meaning in Pearl.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 21–23. Schubert, T.E. “‘I woulde be there / Byyonde the water’: Consolation in Pearl and The Silver Chair.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 35–50. Shippey, T. “Tolkien and the Gawain-poet.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 213–219.

Pearl (poem)—As allegory Miller, T.S. “The Pearl Maiden’s Psyche: The Middle English Pearl and the Allegorical-Visionary Impulse in Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 43–76.

Pearl (poem)—Characters—The Jeweler Dunai, A. “The Process of Salvation in Pearl and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 5–22. Koubenec, N. “The Precious and the Pearl: The Influence of Pearl on the Nature of the One Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 119–131.

Pearl (poem)—Characters—The pearl-maiden Downey, S. “Cordial Dislike: Reinventing the Celestial Ladies of Pearl and Purgatorio in Tolkien’s Galadriel.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 101–117.

Mythlore Index Plus  251 Article Index by Subject

Pearl (poem)—Symbolism Krieg, L.J. “Levels of Symbolic Meaning in Pearl.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 21–23.

Pedagogy Campbell, E., and R. Jackson. “‘Good, Not Safe’: Structure vs. Chaos in Narnia and the Writing Workshop.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 41–59. Cole, J. “Lupin’s First Lesson: An Example of Excellent Teaching [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 127–132. Croft, J.B. “The Education of a Witch: Tiffany Aching, Hermione Granger, and Gendered Magic in Discworld and Potterworld.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 129–142. Lindow, S.J. “Touch Magic: The Importance of Teaching Folktales to Emotionally Disturbed, Disabled Readers.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 56–59.

Pelevin, Victor. The Helmet of Horror Akgün, B. “The Helmholtz, the Doctor, the Minotaur, and the Labyrinth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 95–112.

Penelope, Sister. See Lawson, Penelope.

Perceval figures in literature Shaham, I. “Ancient Myths in Contemporary Cinema: Oedipus Rex and Perceval the Knight of the Holy Grail in Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 87–101.

Perceval. See also Parzifal.

Permanence in J.R.R. Tolkien Hammond, W.G. “All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 29–33.

Perspective in Out of the Silent Planet Loney, D. “Humpty Dumpty in the Heavens: Perspective in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 14–20.

Peter Pan (film, Walt Disney) McQuade, B.T. “Peter Pan: Disney’s Adaptation of J.M. Barrie’s Original Work.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 5–9.

Philosophy Duriez, C. “Leonardo, Tolkien, and Mr. Baggins.” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 17, 19–28.

Physical disabilities Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59.

Piercy, Marge. Woman on the Edge of Time Lacey, L.J. “Ceremony’s Fantastic Stories.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 127–139.

Pitter, Ruth S.—Friends and associates King, D.W. “The Anatomy of a Friendship: The Correspondence of Ruth Pitter and C.S. Lewis, 1946–1962.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 2–24.

Pitter, Ruth S.—Relation to C.S. Lewis McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Mythlore Index Plus  252 Article Index by Subject

Pius X, Pope Bossert, A.R. “‘Surely You Don’t Disbelieve’: Tolkien and Pius X: Anti-Modernism in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 53–76.

Pius XII, Pope. Humani Generis Mitchell, P.I. “‘But Grace is Not Infinite’: Tolkien’s Explorations of Nature and Grace in His Catholic Context.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 61–81.

Plato Chisholm, C. “Saruman as ‘Sophist’ or Sophist Foil? Tolkien’s Wizards and the Ethics of Persuasion.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 89–101.

Plato. The Republic Johnson, M. “An Ozdessey in Plato.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 22–27. Morse, R.E. “Rings of Power in Plato and Tolkien.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 38. Waito, D.M. “The Shire Quest: The ‘Scouring of the Shire’ as the Narrative and Thematic Focus of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 155–177.

Plato. The Republic—Allegory of the cave Joeckel, S.T. “In Search of Narnia on a Platonic Map of Progressive Cognition.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 8–11. Simmons, C.L., and J. Simmons. “The Silver Chair and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave: The Archetypes of Spiritual Liberation.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 12–15.

Plato. The Republic—Theory of forms Joeckel, S.T. “In Search of Narnia on a Platonic Map of Progressive Cognition.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 8–11.

Platonism in Out of the Silent Planet Lutton, J.H. “The Feast of Reason: Out of the Silent Planet as The Book of Hnau.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 37–41, 50.

Platonism in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Johnson, M. “An Ozdessey in Plato.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 22–27.

Poe, Edgar Allan. C. Auguste Dupin stories Sayers, D.L. “Sherlock Holmes and His Influence.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 2–3.

Poiesis in art Veith, G.E. “Fantasy and the Tradition of Christian Art.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 34–37.

Point of view in J.R.R. Tolkien Barkley, C. “Point of View in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 256–262.

Political philosophy in J.R.R. Tolkien Blackburn, W. “‘Dangerous as a Guide to Deeds’: Politics in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 62–66. Chance, J. “Power and Knowledge in Tolkien: The Problem of Difference in ‘The Birthday Party.’” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 115–120. Curry, P. “‘Less Noise and More Green’: Tolkien’s Ideology for England.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 126–138. Nardi, D.J. “Political Institutions in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth: or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying About the Lack of Democracy.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 101–123.

Mythlore Index Plus  253 Article Index by Subject

Postcolonialism (literary theory) Hemmingson, M. “Native American Myths and Legends in William T. Vollmann’s Seven Dreams: A Book of North American Landscapes.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 79–87. Panda, P. “Tayo’s Odyssey: The Traits of Fantasy in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 153–165. Sheley, E.L. “Reciprocal Colonization in the Irish Fairy Tales of Lord Dunsany.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 105–118.

Postmodernism Lüthi, D. “Toying with Fantasy: The Postmodern Playground of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld Novels.”Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 125–142. Reeder, H.L., IV. “Storming the Gates of Barad-dûr: J.R.R. Tolkien, Christian Resistance, and the Imagination.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 171–182.

Postmodernism in Native American literature Ryder, T. “Vizenor the Trickster: Postmodernism versus Terminal Creeds and Cultural Schizophrenia.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 55–61.

Post-traumatic stress disorder Krokstrom, A. “Silent Wounds.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 131–143. Wilkerson, G. “So Far From the Shire: Psychological Distance and Isolation in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 83–91.

Power Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27.

Power in 1984 Harris, M. “The Psychology of Power in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Orwell’s 1984 and Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 46–56.

Power in J.R.R. Tolkien Crowe, E. “Power in Arda: Sources, Uses and Misuses.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 272–77. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 136–149. Enright, N. “Tolkien’s Females and the Defining of Power.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 118–135. Thum, M. “Hidden in Plain View: Strategizing Unconventionality in Shakespeare’s and Tolkien’s Portraits of Women.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 281–305.

Power in The Lord of the Rings Chance, J. “Power and Knowledge in Tolkien: The Problem of Difference in ‘The Birthday Party.’” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 115–120. Green, W.H. “The Ring at the Centre: Ēaca in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 17–19. Harris, M. “The Psychology of Power in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Orwell’s 1984 and Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 46–56. Levitin, A. “Power in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 11–14. Scull, C. “Open Minds, Closed Minds in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 151–156.

Mythlore Index Plus  254 Article Index by Subject

Powys, J.C. A Glastonbury Romance—Characters—Merlin Evans, G. “Three Modern Views of Merlin.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 17–22.

Powys, J.C. Porius—Characters—Merlin Evans, G. “Three Modern Views of Merlin.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 17–22.

Praise (of God) in War in Heaven McClatchy, J. “Praise and Christian Unity in War in Heaven.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 19–21.

Pratchett, Terry Croft, J.B. “In Memoriam: Terry Pratchett in Mythlore [Note].” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 155.

Pratchett, Terry—Characters—Tiffany Aching Croft, J.B. “The Education of a Witch: Tiffany Aching, Hermione Granger, and Gendered Magic in Discworld and Potterworld.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 129–142.

Pratchett, Terry—Characters—Witches Croft, J.B. “Nice, Good, or Right: Faces of the Wise Woman in Terry Pratchett’s ‘Witches’ Novels.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 151–164. Sinclair, L. “Magical Genders: The Gender(s) of Witches in the Historical Imagination of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 5–18.

Pratchett, Terry. Discworld series Croft, J.B. “The Education of a Witch: Tiffany Aching, Hermione Granger, and Gendered Magic in Discworld and Potterworld.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 129–142. Lüthi, D. “Toying with Fantasy: The Postmodern Playground of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld Novels.”Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 125–42.

Pratchett, Terry. Discworld series—Gender Sinclair, L. “Magical Genders: The Gender(s) of Witches in the Historical Imagination of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 5–18.

Pratchett, Terry. Discworld series—Morality and religion Croft, J.B. “Nice, Good, or Right: Faces of the Wise Woman in Terry Pratchett’s ‘Witches’ Novels.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 151–164.

Pratchett, Terry. Discworld series—“Witches” novels Croft, J.B. “Nice, Good, or Right: Faces of the Wise Woman in Terry Pratchett’s ‘Witches’ Novels.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 151–164.

Predictability in J.R.R. Tolkien Barkley, C. “Predictability and Wonder: Familiarity and Recovery in Tolkien’s Works.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 16–18.

Prejudice in fantasy literature Yolen, J. “Dark Mirrors.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 38–40.

Prejudice in The Lord of the Rings Scull, C. “Open Minds, Closed Minds in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 151–156.

Pre–Raphaelite art and poetry Colvin, K. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148.

Mythlore Index Plus  255 Article Index by Subject

Price, Susan. The Ghost Drum Stewig, J.W. “The Witch Woman: A Recurring Motif in Recent Fantasy Writing for Young Readers.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 48–53.

Pride in the Chronicles of Narnia Bailey, M. “The Honour and Glory of a Mouse: Reepicheep of Narnia.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 35–36.

Pride in J.R.R. Tolkien Enright, N. “Tolkien’s Females and the Defining of Power.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 118–135.

Privacy Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79.

Progressive cognition Joeckel, S.T. “In Search of Narnia on a Platonic Map of Progressive Cognition.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 8–11.

Propaganda Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Mitchell, P.I. “‘A Deplorable Misfit’: The Symbolism of Desire in G. K. Chesterton’s The Crimes of England.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 209–233.

Prophecy in J.R.R. Tolkien Greene, D. “Higher Argument: Tolkien and the Tradition of Vision, Epic and Prophecy.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 45–52. Tredray, R.F. “Divination and Prophecy in The Lord of the Rings: Some Observations [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 251–257.

Providence in The Lord of the Rings Drury, R. “Providence at Elrond’s Council.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 8–9.

Providence in The Nine Tailors Patterson, N.-L. “A Ring of Good Bells: Providence and Judgement in Dorothy L. Sayers’ The Nine Tailors.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 50–52.

Psyche (mythological figure) Croft, J.B. “Psyche in New York: The Devil Wears Prada Updates the Myth.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 55–69. Gaydosik, V. “‘Crimes against the Book?’ The Transformation of Tolkien’s Arwen from Page to Screen and the Abandonment of the Psyche Archetype.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 215–230.

Psychological analysis of fairy tales Canaan, H. “All Hell into his Knapsack: The Spirit of Play in Two Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 41–45.

Psychology in Conjure Wife Byfield, B. “‘Sister Picture of Dorian Grey’: The Image of the Female in Fritz Leiber’s Conjure Wife.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 24–28.

Pullman, Philip—Criticism of C.S. Lewis Bowman, M.R. “A Darker Ignorance: C.S. Lewis and the Nature of the Fall.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 62–78. Gray, W. “Pullman, Lewis, MacDonald, and the Anxiety of Influence.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 117–132.

Mythlore Index Plus  256 Article Index by Subject

Oziewicz, M. and D. Hade. “The Marriage of Heaven and Hell? Philip Pullman, C.S. Lewis, and the Fantasy Tradition.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 39–54.

Pullman, Philip. The Book of Dust, Volume One: La Belle Sauvage Swank, K. “The Child’s Voyage and the Immram Tradition in Lewis, Tolkien, and Pullman.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 73–96.

Pullman, Philip. The Golden Compass Barnim, D.A. “The Inner Consistency of Mythology: The Mythological Kernel and Adaptation in The Golden Compass.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 97–116.

Pullman, Philip. His Dark Materials Gray, W. “Pullman, Lewis, MacDonald, and the Anxiety of Influence.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 117–132. Miller, J.L. “No Sex in Narnia? How Hans Christian Andersen’s “Snow Queen” Problematizes C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 113–130. Oziewicz, M. and D. Hade. “The Marriage of Heaven and Hell? Philip Pullman, C.S. Lewis, and the Fantasy Tradition.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 39–54. Robinson, K.D. “His Dark Materials: A Look into Pullman’s Interpretation of Milton’s Paradise Lost.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 2–16.

Pullman, Philip. His Dark Materials—Influence of Milton Robinson, K.D. “His Dark Materials: A Look into Pullman’s Interpretation of Milton’s Paradise Lost.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 2–16.

Pulp Fiction (film) Shaham, I. “Ancient Myths in Contemporary Cinema: Oedipus Rex and Perceval the Knight of the Holy Grail in Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 87–101.

Purgatory in J.R.R. Tolkien Kelly, A.K. and M. Livingston. “‘A Far Green Country’: Tolkien, Paradise, and the End of All Things in Medieval Literature.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 83–102.

Q Quests in fantasy literature Braude, N. “Tolkien and Spenser.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 8–10, 13. Marchant, J. “Doubles at Work: The Three Rovers in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Roverandom.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 97–114. Panda, P. “Tayo’s Odyssey: The Traits of Fantasy in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 153–165. Van Eecke, C. “Blowing the Morte: The Rites of Manhood in William Rayner’s Stag Boy.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 219–236. Waito, D.M. “The Shire Quest: The ‘Scouring of the Shire’ as the Narrative and Thematic Focus of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 155–177.

Quintus Smyrnaeus. Posthomerica (The Fall of Troy)—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Livingston, M. “Troy and the Rings: Tolkien and the Medieval Myth of England.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 73–91.

Quod super his (papal decretal, Innocent III) See also Innocent IV, Pope. Commentary on Quod super his. Corbin, S. “In Defense of Trickster Fantasies: Comparing the Storytelling of Innocent IV and Gerald Vizenor.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 63–77.

Mythlore Index Plus  257 Article Index by Subject

R Race and racism in fantasy literature Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Brackmann, R. “’Dwarves are Not Heroes’: Antisemitism and the Dwarves in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Writings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 85–106. Gordon, A. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76. McDaniel, K.N. “The Elfin Mystique: Fantasy and Feminism in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 183–207. McInnis, G. “Nazis, Mythology, and Totalitarian Minds in Kurt Vonnegut’s Mother Night.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 185–198. Miller, J. “Mapping Gender in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 133–152. Tally, R.T., Jr. “Let Us Now Praise Famous Orcs: Simple Humanity in Tolkien’s Inhuman Creatures.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010):17–28. Yates, J. “Tolkien the Anti-totalitarian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 233–245. Yolen, J. “Dark Mirrors.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 38–40.

Radford, Michael. See The Merchant of Venice

Ragnarok in fantasy literature Young, J. “Artemis at Ragnarok: E.R. Eddison’s Queen Antiope.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 81–95.

Rape in fantasy literature and mythology Whitaker, L. “Corrupting Beauty: Rape Narrative in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 51–68.

Ratio in Out of the Silent Planet Lutton, J.H. “The Feast of Reason: Out of the Silent Planet as The Book of Hnau.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 37–41, 50.

Rational soul in Out of the Silent Planet Lutton, J.H. “The Feast of Reason: Out of the Silent Planet as The Book of Hnau.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 37–41, 50.

Rayner, William. Stag Boy Van Eecke, C. “Blowing the Morte: The Rites of Manhood in William Rayner’s Stag Boy.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 219–236.

Reader response theory McCormack, U. “Finding Ourselves in (Un)Mapped Lands: Women’s Reparative Readings of The Lord of the Rings.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 309–326. Walker, S.C. “The Making of a Hobbit: Tolkien’s Tantalizing Narrative Technique.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 6–7, 37.

Readers and reading in J.R.R. Tolkien Hallam, A. “Thresholds to Middle-earth: Allegories of Reading, Allegories for Knowledge and Transformation.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 23–42.

Reading disability Lindow, S.J. “Touch Magic: The Importance of Teaching Folktales to Emotionally Disturbed, Disabled Readers.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 56–59.

The Real, theory of Long, J.A. “The Romance and the Real: A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 147–164.

Mythlore Index Plus  258 Article Index by Subject

Realism Garrad, J. “The Conqueror Worm: Eddison, Modernism, and the War to End All Wars.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 263–278. Helms, R. “The Structure and Aesthetic of Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 5–8. Thorpe, D. “Fantasy Characterization: The Example of Tolkien.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 37–41, 65. Wiggins, K.M. “The Art of the Story-Teller and the Person of the Hero.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 103–122. Young, J.R. “Useful Little Men: George R.R. Martin’s Dwarfs as Grotesque Realists.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 77–95.

Recompense Beach, S. “Loss and Recompense: Responsibilities in Beowulf.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 55–65.

Redemption in fantasy literature Flieger, V. “Missing Person.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 12–15. Sammons, M.C. “Christian Doctrines ‘Transposed’ in C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 31–35. Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22.

Reductionism Williams, D.T. “Sons of Adam and Daughters of Eve: Lewisian Perspectives on the Human in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 23–40.

Rejection of images. See also Affirmation of images. GoodKnight, G. “Transcending the Images: Archaisms and Alternatives.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 3–5, 25.

Rejection of images in Charles Williams Anderson, A.S. “The Nature of the City: Visions of the Kingdom and its Saints in Charles Williams’ All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 16–21. Doyle, B. B. “The Ways of the Images in Charles Williams’ The Place of the Lion.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 15–19. Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Rejection of images in T.S. Eliot Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Religion Louis, M. K. “Arthurian Wantons: Language, Lust, and Time in Victorian Poetry and Drama.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 31–32, 34–36, 63.

Religious tolerance in children’s literature Oziewicz, M. “Christian, Norse, and Celtic: Metaphysical Belief Structures in Nancy Farmer’s The Saxon Saga.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 107–121.

Renaissance literature Calin, W. “C.S. Lewis, Literary Critic: A Reassessment.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 4–18.

Responsibility Beach, S. “Loss and Recompense: Responsibilities in Beowulf.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 55–65.

Revelations Christopher, J. “The Moral Epiphanies in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 121–125.

Mythlore Index Plus  259 Article Index by Subject

Revision Paxson, D. “Re-Vision: The Lord of the Rings in Print and on Screen.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 81–99.

Reynolds, Barbara Ford, S. “In Memoriam: Barbara Reynolds [Note].” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 139–141.

Rhetoric Chisholm, C. “Saruman as ‘Sophist’ or Sophist Foil? Tolkien’s Wizards and the Ethics of Persuasion.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 89–101. Filmer, K. “From Belbury to Bernt-arse: The Rhetoric of the Wasteland in Lewis, Orwell, and Hoban.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 18–22. Jarman, C. “The Black Speech: The Lord of the Rings as a Modern Linguistic Critique.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 153–166. Ruud, J. “The Voice of Saruman: Wizards and Rhetoric in The Two Towers.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 141–153.

Riddles and riddle games Couch, C.L. “From Under Mountains to Beyond Stars: The Process of Riddling in Leofric’s The Exeter Book and The Hobbit.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 9–13, 55. Jacobs, S. “Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil: An Enigma ‘(Intentionally).’” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 79–107. Nelson, M. “Time and J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Riddles in the Dark.’” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 67–82. Smith, L. “What the Riddle-Makers Have Hidden Behind the Fire of a Dragon.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 109–122.

Rilke, Rainer Maria—Influence on Ursula K. Le Guin Bucknall, B.J. “Rilke and Le Guin.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 62–66.

Rilke, Rainer Maria. Duino Elegies—Influence on The Farthest Shore Bucknall, B.J. “Rilke and Le Guin.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 62–66.

Ring-giving in Anglo-Saxon culture Stratyner, L. “Ðe us ðas beagas geaf (He Who Gave Us These Rings): Sauron and the Perversion of Anglo-Saxon Ethos.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 5–8.

Ring (symbol) in The Lord of the Rings Hennelly, M.M.J. “The Road and the Ring: Solid Geometry in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 3–13. Rawls, M. “The Rings of Power.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 29–32.

Rings in folklore Osburne, Andrea. “The Peril of the World.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 16–17.

Riordan, Rick. Kane Chronicles series Cyr, H.K. “Pyramids in America: Rewriting the ‘Egypt of the West’ in Rick Riordan’s The Kane Chronicles Series.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 131–152.

Road (symbol) in The Lord of the Rings Hennelly, M.M.J. “The Road and the Ring: Solid Geometry in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 3–13.

Robots Strand, E. “Dobby the Robot: The Science Fiction in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 175–198.

Roland—Social and political aspects Farrell, E.M. “The Epic Hero and Society: Cuchulainn, Beowulf and Roland.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 25–28, 50.

Mythlore Index Plus  260 Article Index by Subject

Roman Catholic theology in The Lord of the Rings. Filmer, K. “An Allegory Unveiled: A Reading of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 19–21.

Le Roman de Silence Linton, P.C. “Speech and Silence in The Lord of the Rings: Medieval Romance and the Transitions of Éowyn.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 258–280.

Romance (genre) Long, J.A. “The Romance and the Real: A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 147–164.

Romantic comedy Shaham, I. “Brienne of Tarth and Jaime Lannister: A Romantic Comedy Within HBO’s Game of Thrones.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 49–71.

Romantic theology Milburn, M. “Art According to Romantic Theology: Charles Williams’s Analysis of Dante Reapplied to J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle.’” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 57–75.

Romanticism Sandner, D. “The Fantastic Sublime: Tolkien’s ‘On Fairy-Stories’ and the Romantic Sublime.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 4–7. Seeman, C. “Tolkien’s Revision of the Romantic Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 73–83. Wytenbroek, J.R. “Natural Mysticism in Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 431–434.

Ros, Amanda McKittrick Gorman, A.G. and L.R. Mateer. “Amanda McKittrick Ros and the Inklings.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 77–85.

Rossetti, Christina—Characters—Laura Werner, M. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21.

Rossetti, Christina—Characters—Lizzie Werner, M. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21.

Rossetti, Christina. “Goblin Market” Werner, M. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21.

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel Colvin, K. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148.

Rosicrucians Bosky, B. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35.

Rowling, J.K.—Characters—Harry Potter Cordova, M.J. “‘Because I’m a Girl, I Suppose!’: Gender Lines and Narrative Perspective in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 19–33.

Rowling, J.K.—Characters—Hermione Granger Cordova, M.J. “‘Because I’m a Girl, I Suppose!’: Gender Lines and Narrative Perspective in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 19–33.

Mythlore Index Plus  261 Article Index by Subject

Croft, J.B. “The Education of a Witch: Tiffany Aching, Hermione Granger, and Gendered Magic in Discworld and Potterworld.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 129–142. Fife, E. “Wise Warriors in Tolkien, Lewis, and Rowling.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 147–162.

Rowling, J.K.—Characters—House-elfs McDaniel, K.N. “The Elfin Mystique: Fantasy and Feminism in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 183–207. Strand, E. “Dobby the Robot: The Science Fiction in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 175–198.

Rowling, J.K.—Characters—Marauders Sas, K. “A Sense of Darker Perspective: How the Marauders Convey Tolkien’s ‘Impression of Depth’ in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 153–174.

Rowling, J.K.—Characters—Mothers Mauk, M.S. “‘Your Mother Died to Save You’: The Influence of Mothers in Constructing Moral Frameworks for Violence in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 123–141.

Rowling, J.K.—Characters—Remus Lupin Cole, J. “Lupin’s First Lesson: An Example of Excellent Teaching [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 127–132.

Rowling, J.K.—Characters—Voldemort Croft, J.B. “Naming the Evil One: Onomastic Strategies in Tolkien and Rowling.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 149–163.

Rowling, J.K.—Knowledge of Arthurian romances Petrina, A. “Forbidden Forest, Enchanted Castle: Arthurian Spaces in the Harry Potter Novels.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 95–110.

Rowling, J.K.—Technique Sas, K. “A Sense of Darker Perspective: How the Marauders Convey Tolkien’s ‘Impression of Depth’ in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 153–174.

Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and het Prisoner of Azkaban Cole, J. “Lupin’s First Lesson: An Example of Excellent Teaching [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 127–132. Sas, K. “A Sense of Darker Perspective: How the Marauders Convey Tolkien’s ‘Impression of Depth’ in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 153–174.

Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36. West, R.C. “[Letter.] Mythlore“ 33.2 (#126) (2015): 158.

Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter novels Berman, L. “Dragons and Serpents in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series: Are They Evil?” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 45–65. Cordova, M.J. “‘Because I’m a Girl, I Suppose!’: Gender Lines and Narrative Perspective in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 19–33. Croft, J.B. “The Education of a Witch: Tiffany Aching, Hermione Granger, and Gendered Magic in Discworld and Potterworld.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 129–142. Farmer, J. “The Magician’s Niece: The Kinship between J.K. Rowling and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 53–64. Hanson, M.A. “Spirit Voices: The Fantastical Journey of Omakayas in Louise Erdrich’s The Birchbark House and The Game of Silence.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 107–124. Le Lievre, K.A. “Wizards and Wainscots: Generic Structures and Genre Themes in the Harry Potter Series.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 25–36.

Mythlore Index Plus  262 Article Index by Subject

Mauk, M.S. “‘Your Mother Died to Save You’: The Influence of Mothers in Constructing Moral Frameworks for Violence in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 123–141. McDaniel, K.N. “The Elfin Mystique: Fantasy and Feminism in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 183–207. Petrina, A. “Forbidden Forest, Enchanted Castle: Arthurian Spaces in the Harry Potter Novels.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 95–110.

Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter novels—Unreliable narrators Cordova, M.J. “‘Because I’m a Girl, I Suppose!’: Gender Lines and Narrative Perspective in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 19–33.

Ruins in fantasy Sabo, D. “Archaeology and the Sense of History in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 91–112.

Rushdie, Salman. Midnight’s Children Sheley, E.L. “Reciprocal Colonization in the Irish Fairy Tales of Lord Dunsany.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 105–118.

Ruskin, John—Biography Burns, M.J. “The Anonymous Fairy Tale: Ruskin’s King of the Golden River.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 38–42.

Ruskin, John—Psychology Burns, M.J. “The Anonymous Fairy Tale: Ruskin’s King of the Golden River.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 38–42.

Ruskin, John—Relations with children Burns, M.J. “The Anonymous Fairy Tale: Ruskin’s King of the Golden River.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 38–42.

Ruskin, John—Views on nature Burns, M.J. “The Anonymous Fairy Tale: Ruskin’s King of the Golden River.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 38–42.

Ruskin, John. King of the Golden River—Criticism and interpretation Burns, M.J. “The Anonymous Fairy Tale: Ruskin’s King of the Golden River.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 38–42. Jacobs, S. “Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil: An Enigma ‘(Intentionally).’” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 79–107.

Russell, Bertrand—Rhetoric—Relation to C.S. Lewis. King, D. “The Rhetorical Similarities of C.S. Lewis and Bertrand Russell.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 28–31.

Russian folklore Grigorieva, N. “Problems of Translating into Russian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 200–205.

S Sacrifice and sacrificial love in fantasy literature Burns, M. “Eating, Devouring, Sacrifice, and Ultimate Just Desserts.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 108–114. Fike, M.A. “The Hero’s Education in Sacrificial Love: Thomas Covenant, Christ-figure.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 34–38. Hood, G. “Nature and Technology: Angelic and Sacrificial Strategies in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 6–12. Madsen, C. “Theological Reticence and Moral Radiance: Notes on Tolkien, Levinas, and Inuit Cosmology.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 111–126. Nikakis, K.S. “Sacral Kingship: Aragorn as the Rightful and Sacrificial King in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 83–90. Schakel, P.J. “A Retelling within a Myth Retold: The Priest of Essur and Lewisian Mythopoetics.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 10–12.

Mythlore Index Plus  263 Article Index by Subject

Sagas—Relation to The Lord of the Rings St. Clair, G. “The Lord of the Rings as Saga.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 11–16.

Said, Edward. Orientalism House–Thomas, A. “The Wondrous Orientalism of Lord Dunsany: Traditional and Non–traditional Orientalist Narratives in The Book of Wonder and Tales of Wonder.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 85–103.

Salvation in “Et in Sempiternum Pereant” Kenny, S. “The Now of Salvation: Thoughts on Charles Wiliams’ ‘Et in Sempiternum Pereant.’” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 43–44, 65.

Satan—Relation to Tash Patterson, N.-L. “The Bolt of Tash: The Figure of Satan in C.S. Lewis’ The Horse and His Boy and The Last Battle.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 23–26.

Satire in fantasy literature Donnelly, J. “Nazis in the Shire: Tolkien and Satire.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 81–102. Graff, E.S. “The Three Faces of Faërie in Tolkien’s Shorter Fiction: Niggle, Smith and Giles.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 15–19.

Satyrs Christopher, J.R. “C.S. Lewis’s Two Satyrs.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 83–93.

Saviors in J.R.R. Tolkien Flieger, V. “Missing Person.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 12–15.

Sawyer, Robert J. Starplex West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36.

Sayer, George—Bibliography Mitchell, C.W. “Selected Sayer Holdings at the Wade Center.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 27.

Sayer, George—Personal reminiscences Foster, M. “‘That Most Unselfish Man’: George Sayer, 1914–2005: Pupil, Biographer, and Friend of Inklings.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 5–26.

Sayer, George. Jack: C.S. Lewis and His Times Foster, M. “‘That Most Unselfish Man’: George Sayer, 1914–2005: Pupil, Biographer, and Friend of Inklings.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 5–26.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Archives—Marion E. Wade Center Schmidt, L. “Treasure in the Archives: A Celebration of Archival Collections.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 5–20.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Bibliography Christopher, J.R. “A Checklist of Dorothy L. Sayers’s Short Mystery Fiction.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 59–78. Christopher, J.R. “Dorothy L. Sayers’ Books: An Annotated Listing With A Holmesian Emphasis.” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 42–50.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Biography Christopher, J.R. “In Intention: Sayers’s Third Series Detective.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 1–13. Dale, A.S. Introduction. Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii. Ford, S. “In Memoriam: Barbara Reynolds [Note].” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 139–141.

Mythlore Index Plus  264 Article Index by Subject

Patterson, N.-L. “‘A Bloomsbury Blue-Stocking’: Dorothy L. Sayers’ Bloomsbury Years in Their ‘Spatial and Temporal Content [sic].’” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 6–15.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Characters—Harriet Vane Beach, S. “Harriet in Rehearsal: Hilary Thorpe in The Nine Tailors.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 37–39, 65. Kenney, A.P. “Mistress of Creation.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 18–20, 45.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Characters—Helen (“The Devil to Pay”) Price, M. “‘All Shall Love Me and Despair’: The Figure of Lilith in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 3–7, 26.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Characters—Hilary Thorpe Beach, S. “Harriet in Rehearsal: Hilary Thorpe in The Nine Tailors.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 37–39, 65.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Characters—Jane Eurydice Judkin Christopher, J.R. “In Intention: Sayers’s Third Series Detective.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 1–13.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Characters—Montague Egg Christopher, J.R. “A Checklist of Dorothy L. Sayers’s Short Mystery Fiction.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 59–78. Christopher, J.R. “In Intention: Sayers’s Third Series Detective.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 1–13.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Characters—Peter Wimsey Christopher, J.R. “A Checklist of Dorothy L. Sayers’s Short Mystery Fiction.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 59–78. Christopher, J.R. “In Intention: Sayers’s Third Series Detective.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 1–13. Hannay, M.P. “Head Versus Heart in Dorothy L. Sayers’ Gaudy Night.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 33–37. Patterson, N.-L. “A Comedy of Masks: Lord Peter as Harlequin in Murder Must Advertise.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 22–28. Patterson, N.-L. “‘All Nerves and Nose’: Lord Peter Wimsey as Wounded Healer in the Novels of Dorothy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 13–16.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Characters—Peter Wimsey—Minor works Christopher, J.R. “The Fragmentary Lord Peter.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 23–26. Sayers, D.L. “The Young Lord Peter Consults Sherlock Holmes (A Tribute to Sherlock Holmes on the Occasion of His 100th Birthday).’” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 40–41.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Detective novels—Sources Patterson, N.-L. “‘A Bloomsbury Blue-Stocking’: Dorothy L. Sayers’ Bloomsbury Years in Their ‘Spatial and Temporal Content [sic].’” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 6–15.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Friends and associates—C.S. Lewis Christopher, J.R. “Dorothy L. Sayers and the Inklings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 8–9.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Friends and associates—Charles Williams Christopher, J.R. “Dorothy L. Sayers and the Inklings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 8–9.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Influence of Sherlock Holmes stories Christopher, J.R. “Dorothy L. Sayers’ Books: An Annotated Listing With A Holmesian Emphasis.’” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 42–50.

Mythlore Index Plus  265 Article Index by Subject

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Knowledge of Sherlock Holmes Dale, A.S. Introduction. Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Relation to C.S. Lewis McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Relation to Inklings Christopher, J.R. “Dorothy L. Sayers and the Inklings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 8–9. Patterson, N.-L. “Why We Honor the Centenary of Dorothy L. Sayers (1893–1957).” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 4–5.

Sayers, Dorothy L.—Views on the creative process Patterson, N.-L. “A Ring of Good Bells: Providence and Judgement in Dorothy L. Sayers’ The Nine Tailors.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 50–52.

Sayers, Dorothy L. Busman’s Honeymoon Doughan, D. “Tolkien, Sayers, Sex and Gender.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1992): 356–359. Epperson, W.R. “The Repose of a Very Delicate Balance: Postulants and Celebrants of the Sacrament of Marriage in the Detective Fiction of Dorthy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 33–36.

Sayers, Dorothy L. “Alma Mater” Prescott, B.L. “Allegorical Reference to Oxford University through Classical Myth in the Early Poetry of Dorothy L. Sayers: A Reading of “Alma Mater” from OP. I.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 43–71.

Sayers, Dorothy L. Busman’s Honeymoon—Symbolism Patterson, N.-L. “Beneath That Ancient Roof: The House as Symbol in Dorothy L. Sayers’ Busman’s Honeymoon.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 39–46.

Sayers, Dorothy L. Gaudy Night Doughan, D. “Tolkien, Sayers, Sex and Gender.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1992): 356–359. Epperson, W.R. “The Repose of a Very Delicate Balance: Postulants and Celebrants of the Sacrament of Marriage in the Detective Fiction of Dorthy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 33–36. Hannay, M.P. “Head Versus Heart in Dorothy L. Sayers’ Gaudy Night.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 33–37.

Sayers, Dorothy L. Lord Peter Wimsey novels Whitaker, C.A. “An Introductory Paper on Dorothy Sayers.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 40–44.

Sayers, Dorothy L. Lord Peter Wimsey novels –sources Dale, A.S. Introduction. Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii.

Sayers, Dorothy L. The Mind of the Maker. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 48, 50.

Sayers, Dorothy L. Murder Must Advertise Patterson, N.-L. “A Comedy of Masks: Lord Peter as Harlequin in Murder Must Advertise.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 22–28.

Sayers, Dorothy L. The Nine Tailors Beach, S. “Harriet in Rehearsal: Hilary Thorpe in The Nine Tailors.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 37–39, 65.

Mythlore Index Plus  266 Article Index by Subject

Patterson, N.-L. “A Ring of Good Bells: Providence and Judgement in Dorothy L. Sayers’ The Nine Tailors.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 50–52.

Sayers, Dorothy L. OP.I. Prescott, B.L. “Allegorical Reference to Oxford University through Classical Myth in the Early Poetry of Dorothy L. Sayers: A Reading of “Alma Mater” from OP. I.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 43–71.

Sayers, Dorothy L. Plays Whitaker, C.A. “An Introductory Paper on Dorothy Sayers.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 40–44.

Sayers, Dorothy L. Sherlock Holmes pastiches Dale, A.S. Introduction. Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii. Sayers, D.L. “The Young Lord Peter Consults Sherlock Holmes (A Tribute to Sherlock Holmes on the Occasion of His 100th Birthday).’” Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. 40–41.

Sayers, Dorothy L. The Travelling Rug Christopher, J.R. “In Intention: Sayers’s Third Series Detective.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 1–13. Sayers, D.L. “The Travelling Rug.” The Travelling Rug. D.L. Sayers; with an introduction and bibliography by J.R. Christopher and annotations by J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2005. 17–58; facsimile, 79–114.

Sayers, Dorothy L. Unpopular Opinions Dale, A.S. Introduction. Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii.

Sayers, Dorothy L. “White Magic” (poem)—Explication Christopher, J.R. “Trying to Capture ‘White Magic.’” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 36–37.

Science Inkpen, D. “Tom Bombadil and the Spirit of Objectivity.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 117–131.

Science fiction Anderson, P. “The Future of Mythology.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 3–5. Strand, E. “Dobby the Robot: The Science Fiction in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 175–198. West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36. Williams, M. “Tales of Wonder—Science Fiction and Fantasy in the Age of Jane Austen.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 419–430.

Science fiction—Characteristics Sammons, M.C. “‘Fictive Analogues’: The Fantasy Forms of the New Inklings.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 299–320.

Science fiction—Moral and religious aspects Lowentrout, P. “The Rags of Lordship: Science Fiction, Fantasy, and the Reenchantment of the World.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 47–51, 57.

Science fiction—Techniques Anderson, P., moderator. “Panel: The Making of Fantasy Worlds.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 10–11.

Mythlore Index Plus  267 Article Index by Subject

Science fiction and culture Lowentrout, P. “The Rags of Lordship: Science Fiction, Fantasy, and the Reenchantment of the World.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 47–51, 57.

Science fiction in Lewis Carroll Christopher, J.R. “Lewis Carroll, scientifictionist.” [Part 1] Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 25–28, 41; [Part 2] Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 45–48.

Scotland—History Flieger, V. “A Note on a Name [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 204–207.

Scott, Sir Walter. Waverly Orth, J.V. “Mirkwood [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 49–51.

Scottish folklore Harris, J.M. “Perilous Shores: The Unfathomable Supernaturalism of Water in 19th-Century Scottish Folklore.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 5–25.

Scriptwriting Paxson, D. “Re-Vision: The Lord of the Rings in Print and on Screen.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 81–99.

Scrooge McDuck (cartoon character) West, R.C. “[Letter.] Mythlore“ 33.2 (#126) (2015): 158.

Scylla Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50.

Sea in literature Farrell, E.M. “‘And Clove the Wind from Unseen Shores’: The Sea Voyage Motif in Imaginative Literature.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 43–47, 60. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 66–78.

Sea voyage Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27.

Sea voyage in fantasy Farrell, E.M. “‘And Clove the Wind from Unseen Shores’: The Sea Voyage Motif in Imaginative Literature.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 43–47, 60. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 66–78.

Sea-longing Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27.

Sea-longing in J.R.R. Tolkien Thorpe, D. “Tolkien’s Elvish Craft.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 315–321.

Secondary Belief Helms, R. “The Structure and Aesthetic of Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 5–8.

Mythlore Index Plus  268 Article Index by Subject

Secrecy Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79.

The Secret of Kells (film) Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

Seduction Alberto, M. “‘It Had Been His Virtue, and Therefore Also the Cause of His Fall’: Seduction as a Mythopoeic Accounting for Evil in Tolkien’s Work.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 63–79.

Seers, female Monk, G.W. “Lucy’s Sisters in the New World: The Native American Female as Seer in Modern Mythopoeic Fantasy.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 39–54. Patterson, N.-L. “Guardaci Ben: The Visionary Woman in C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia and That Hideous Strength.” [Part 1] Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 6–10; [Part 2] Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 20–24.

Sehnsucht Bilbro, J. “Phantastical Regress: The Return of Desire and Deed in Phantastes and The Pilgrim’s Regress.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 21–37.

Self in Descent Into Hell DeJaynes, R.L. “The Making of Things Other Than the Self: Revelation and Creation in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 15–18.

Self in Lilith Filmer, K. “La Belle Dame Sans Merci: Cultural Criticism and the Mythopoeic Imagination in George MacDonald’s Lilith.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 17–20.

Self-deception in the Chronicles of Narnia Ellwood, G.F. “‘Which Way I Flie is Hell.’” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 11–14.

Self-reflexivity Pennington, J. “Phantastes as Metafiction: George MacDonald’s Self-Reflexive Myth.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 26–29.

Self-reflexivity in Always Coming Home Franko, C. “Self-Conscious Narration as the Complex Representation of Hope in Le Guin’s Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 57–60.

Sense of place Filmer, K. “Neither Here Nor There: The Spirit of Place in George MacDonald’s Lilith and Lewis’ Till We Have Faces.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 9–12.

Serpents in C.S. Lewis Berman, L. “Dragons and Serpents in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series: Are They Evil?” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 45–65.

Serpents in J.K. Rowling Berman, L. “Dragons and Serpents in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series: Are They Evil?” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 45–65.

Mythlore Index Plus  269 Article Index by Subject

Settings in fantasy Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Geography.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 28.

Seven deadly sins in the Chronicles of Narnia Hulan, D. “Narnia and the Seven Deadly Sins.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 21–23. King, D. “Narnia and the Seven Deadly Sins.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 14–19. Martin, T.L. “Seven for Seven: The Voyage of the ‘Dawn Treader’ and the Literary Tradition.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 47–68. Schuknecht, M. “C.S. Lewis’s Debt to Dante: The Voyage of the ‘Dawn Treader’ and Purgatorio.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 69–81.

Seven deadly sins in The Lord of the Rings Hawkins, E.B. “Tolkien’s Linguistic Application of the Seventh Deadly Sin: Lust.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 29–40.

Seven sacraments in the Chronicles of Narnia Pietrusz, J. “Rites of Passage: The Chronicles of Narnia and the Seven Sacraments.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 61–63.

Sex in literature Werner, M. “Forbidden Foods and Guilty Pleasures in Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 18–21. Wolfshohl, C. “William Morris’s The Wood Beyond the World: The Victorian World vs. The Mythic Eternities.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 29–32.

Sex in The Silmarillion Agan, C.D. “Lúthien Tinúviel and Bodily Desire in the Lay of Leithian.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 168–188.

Sex roles in “The Tale of Aldarion and Erendis” Mathews, R. “The Edges of Reality in Tolkien’s Tale of Aldarion and Erendis.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 27–31.

Sex roles in Fritz Leiber Byfield, B. “‘Sister Picture of Dorian Grey’: The Image of the Female in Fritz Leiber’s Conjure Wife.” 1 Mythlore 7.4 (#66) (1991): 24–28.

Sex roles in J.R.R. Tolkien Rawls, M. “The Feminine Principle in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 5–13. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 99–117.

Sex roles in literature Frontgia, T. “Archetypes, Stereotypes and the Female Hero: Transformations in Contemporary Perspectives.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 15–18.

Sexton, Anne. “The Maiden Without Hands” Hruschka, J. “Anne Sexton and Anima Transformations: Transformations as a Critique of the Psychology of Love in Grimm’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 45–47.

Sexton, Anne. “Snow White” Hruschka, J. “Anne Sexton and Anima Transformations: Transformations as a Critique of the Psychology of Love in Grimm’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 45–47.

Sexton, Anne. Transformations Hruschka, J. “Anne Sexton and Anima Transformations: Transformations as a Critique of the Psychology of Love in Grimm’s Fairy Tales.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 45–47.

Mythlore Index Plus  270 Article Index by Subject

Sexual mores Louis, M.K. “Arthurian Wantons: Language, Lust, and Time in Victorian Poetry and Drama.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 31–32, 34–36, 63. Young, J. “‘Enough about Whores’: Sexual Characterization in A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 45–61.

Sexuality in C.S. Lewis Gordon, A. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76. Miller, J.L. “No Sex in Narnia? How Hans Christian Andersen’s “Snow Queen” Problematizes C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 113–130.

Sexuality in Dorothy L. Sayers Doughan, D. “Tolkien, Sayers, Sex and Gender.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1992): 356–359.

Sexuality in Leslie Marmon Silko Holland, M. “Feminine and Masculine in Silko’s Gardens in the Dunes.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 167–173.

Sexuality in J.R.R. Tolkien Colvin, K. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148. Lionarons, J.T. “Of Spiders and Elves.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 5–13. Timmons, D. “Hobbit Sex and Sensuality in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 70–79.

Shadow (Psychoanalysis) Patterson, N.-L. “Homo Monstrosus: Lloyd Alexander’s Gurgi and the Shadow Figures of Fantastic Literature.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 24–28.

Shaffer, Peter—Characters—Salieri—Motivation Rogers, D.W. “Misery loves ... A Root of Villainy.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 23–25, 40.

Shakespeare, William—Characters—Bottom Riga, F.P. “‘Where is that Worthless Dreamer?’ Bottom’s Fantastic Redemption in Hoffman’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 197–212.

Shakespeare, William—Characters—Caliban Bratman, D. “Caliban Between the Worlds.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 48–53. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 31–43.

Shakespeare, William—Characters—Olivia Thum, M. “Hidden in Plain View: Strategizing Unconventionality in Shakespeare’s and Tolkien’s Portraits of Women.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 281–305.

Shakespeare, William—Characters—Shylock Riga, Frank P. “Rethinking Shylock’s Tragedy: Radford’s Critique of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 107–127.

Shakespeare, William—Characters—Viola Thum, M. “Hidden in Plain View: Strategizing Unconventionality in Shakespeare’s and Tolkien’s Portraits of Women.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 281–305.

Mythlore Index Plus  271 Article Index by Subject

Shakespeare, William—Characters—Witches (Macbeth) Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: Once More Round the Cauldron.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 14–15.

Shakespeare, William. Henry VI 1 &2 Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: Once More Round the Cauldron.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 14–15.

Shakespeare, William. King Lear Christopher, J.R. “Pagan Beliefs in The Serpent’s Tooth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 173–183.

Shakespeare, William. Macbeth Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: Once More Round the Cauldron.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 14–15. Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: Those Shakespearean Hags.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 18, 38.

Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice Riga, F.P. “Rethinking Shylock’s Tragedy: Radford’s Critique of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 107–127.

Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night’s Dream Pendergast, J. “Six Characters in Search of Shakespeare: Neil Gaiman’s Sandman and Shakespearian Mythos.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 185–197. Riga, F.P. “‘Where is that Worthless Dreamer?’ Bottom’s Fantastic Redemption in Hoffman’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 197–212.

Shakespeare, William. The Tempest Bratman, D. “Caliban Between the Worlds.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 48–53. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 31–43. Pendergast, J. “Six Characters in Search of Shakespeare: Neil Gaiman’s Sandman and Shakespearian Mythos.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 185–197.

Shakespeare, William. Twelfth Night Gordon, A. “‘No Sex Please, We’re Narnians’: Turkish Delight, Twelfth Night, and the Problem of Susan.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 51–76. Thum, M. “Hidden in Plain View: Strategizing Unconventionality in Shakespeare’s and Tolkien’s Portraits of Women.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 281–305.

Shamanic initiation in Out of the Silent Planet Hollwitz, J. “The Wonder of Passage, The Making of Gold: Alchemy and Initiation in Out of the Silent Planet.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 17–24.

Shamanism Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 1: Introduction] Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 25–28.

Shamanism—Relation to Peter Wimsey Patterson, N.-L. “‘All Nerves and Nose’: Lord Peter Wimsey as Wounded Healer in the Novels of Dorothy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 13–16.

Shamanism in The Kalevala Knapp, B. “A Jungian Reading of The Kalevala 500–1300?: Finnish Shamanism—The Patriarchal Senex Figure.” [Part 2: The Archetypal Shaman/Hero] Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 33–36.

Mythlore Index Plus  272 Article Index by Subject

Shamanism in The Lord of the Rings Kisor, Y. “Totemic Reflexes in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 129–140.

Shelburne, Mary Willis—Relation to C.S. Lewis McBride, S. “The Company They Didn’t Keep: Collaborative Women in the Letters of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 69–86.

Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein Williams, M. “Tales of Wonder—Science Fiction and Fantasy in the Age of Jane Austen.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 419–430.

Shell-shock. See also War Trauma. Krokstrom, A. “Silent Wounds.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 131–143. Livingston, M. “The Shell-shocked Hobbit: The First World War and Tolkien’s Trauma of the Ring.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 77–92. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 9–22 Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59.

Sherlock Holmes Society Dale, A.S. Introduction. Sayers on Holmes: Essays and Fiction on Sherlock Holmes. D.L. Sayers; introduction by A.S. Dale. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2001. vi–xii.

Shiel, M[atthew] P[hipps] Anderson, D.A. “A Footnote to Tales Before Narnia [Letter].”Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 161–162.

Ships in literature Farrell, E.M. “‘And Clove the Wind from Unseen Shores’: The Sea Voyage Motif in Imaginative Literature.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 43–47, 60. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 66–78.

Silko, Leslie Marmon—Characters—Tayo Panda, P. “Tayo’s Odyssey: The Traits of Fantasy in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 153–165.

Silko, Leslie Marmon. Ceremony Lacey, L.J. “Ceremony’s Fantastic Stories.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 127–139. Panda, P. “Tayo’s Odyssey: The Traits of Fantasy in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 153–165. Tillman, A. “Dreaming with the Dead: Convergent Spaces in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony and Aimee Bender’s ‘Dreaming in Polish’.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 141–151.

Silko, Leslie Marmon. Gardens in the Dunes Holland, M. “Feminine and Masculine in Silko’s Gardens in the Dunes.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 167–173.

Silverberg, Robert Anderson, P., moderator. “Panel: The Making of Fantasy Worlds.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 10–11.

Mythlore Index Plus  273 Article Index by Subject

Silvestris, Bernardus. Commentary on the First Six Books of the Aeneid—Relation to Descent Into Hell Pitts, M.E. “Ways of Passage: An Approach to Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 9–12.

Simon Magus Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27.

Sin in The Silmarillion Schweicher, E. “Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 167–171.

Singh, Sundar—Biography Lindskoog, K. “Golden Chains of Coincidence: A C.S. Lewis Puzzle Solved and Mystery to Ponder.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 21–25.

Singh, Sundar—Influence on C.S. Lewis Lindskoog, K. “Golden Chains of Coincidence: A C.S. Lewis Puzzle Solved and Mystery to Ponder.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 21–25.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Adderley, C.M. “Meeting Morgan le Fay: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Theory of Subcreation and the Secondary World of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 48–58. Carter, S. “Galadriel and Morgan le Fey: Tolkien’s Redemption of the Lady of the Lacuna.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 71–89. Christopher, J.R. “Sir Gawain’s Missing Day.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 39–41. Croft, J.B. “Tolkien’s Faërian Drama: Origins and Valedictions.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 31–45. Shippey, T. “Tolkien and the Gawain-poet.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 213–219. Thompson, R.L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 22–34, 36–40. Westbrook, D.A. “The Souls of Animals: Evolution of the Combative Ideal.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 10–14.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight—Influence on Iris Murdoch Arnell, C. “So Familiar, Yet So Strange: Mythic Shadows of the Medieval Gawain Romance in Iris Murdoch’s Green Knight.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 72–86.

Sir Orfeo Bridgwater, S. “The Steward, The King, and the Queen: Fealty and Love in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and in Sir Orfeo.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 47–68.

Sirens Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50.

Sister Penelope. See Lawson, Penelope.

Sisterhood Hughes, M. “Dark Sisters and Light Sisters: Sister Doubles and the Search for Sisterhood in The Mists of Avalon and The White Raven.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 24–28.

Sixth Sense (film) Shaham, I. “Ancient Myths in Contemporary Cinema: Oedipus Rex and Perceval the Knight of the Holy Grail in Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 87–101.

Sleigh, Bernard. The Faery Calendar Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Mythlore Index Plus  274 Article Index by Subject

Sleigh, Bernard. The Gates of Horn Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Sleigh, Bernard. A Guide to the Map of Fairyland Anderson, D.A. “Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 5–18.

Smith, Stephanie A. Snow-eyes Stewig, J.W. “The Witch Woman: A Recurring Motif in Recent Fantasy Writing for Young Readers.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 48–53.

Smith, Thorne West, R.C. “[Letter.] Mythlore“ 33.2 (#126) (2015): 158.

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (film, Walt Disney) Yates, J. “The Other 50th Anniversary.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 47–49.

Social Criticism in Lilith Filmer, K. “La Belle Dame Sans Merci: Cultural Criticism and the Mythopoeic Imagination in George MacDonald’s Lilith.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 17–20.

Social order in myth Seeman, C. “Tolkien and Campbell Compared.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 43–48.

Sophistry Chisholm, C. “Saruman as ‘Sophist’ or Sophist Foil? Tolkien’s Wizards and the Ethics of Persuasion.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 89–101.

“Song of Grotte” Anderson, P. “Myth in the Modern World.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 8–9.

Song of the Sea (film) Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

Sorrow in J.R.R. Tolkien Larsen, K. “The Power of Pity and Tears: The Evolution of Nienna in the Legendarium.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 189–203.

Source criticism — Humor Shea, M. “The Lord of the Rings: A Source-Critical Analysis.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 309–311.

Southernness in the Chronicles of Narnia Patterson, N.-L. “Narnia and the North: The Symbolism of Northernness in the Fantasies of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 9–16.

Sovereignty Corbin, S. “In Defense of Trickster Fantasies: Comparing the Storytelling of Innocent IV and Gerald Vizenor.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 63–77.

Mythlore Index Plus  275 Article Index by Subject

Space in George MacDonald Moss, A. “‘Felicitous Space’ in the Novels of George MacDonald and Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 16–17, 42.

Space in Mervyn Peake Moss, A. “‘Felicitous Space’ in the Novels of George MacDonald and Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 16–17, 42.

Speech act theory Nelson, M. “‘The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sequel to ‘The Battle of Maldon.’” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 65–87.

Spenser, Edmund Greene, D. “Higher Argument: Tolkien and the Tradition of Vision, Epic and Prophecy.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 45–52. Fike, M.A. “Nature as Supernature: Donaldson’s Revision of Spenser.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 17–20, 22.

Spenser, Edmund—Characters—Amoret Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian Returns to Earth: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 5–31.

Spenser, Edmund—Characters—Scudamour Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian Returns to Earth: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 5–31.

Spenser, Edmund. The Fairie Queene Huttar, C.A. “The Art of Detection in a World of Change: The Silver Chair and Spenser Revisited.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 137–164.

Spenser, Edmund. The Faerie Queene—Influence on C.S. Lewis Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian in Space: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis’s Perelandra.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 37–52. Rovang, P.R. “A Spenserian Returns to Earth: The Faerie Queene in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 5–31.

Spenser, Edmund. The Faerie Queene—Relation to Tolkien Braude, N. “Tolkien and Spenser.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 8–10, 13.

Spenser, Edmund. “Two Cantos of Mutability” Huttar, C.A. “The Art of Detection in a World of Change: The Silver Chair and Spenser Revisited.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 137–164.

Spiders in J.R.R. Tolkien Mesibov, R. “Tolkien and Spiders.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 3–5.

Spirit in Jung—Relation to C.S. Lewis’s fiction Spivak, C. “Images of Spirit in the Fiction of Clive Staples Lewis.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 32–38.

Spirit in The Great Divorce Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Spirit in the Middle Ages—relation to C.S. Lewis’s fiction Spivak, C. “Images of Spirit in the Fiction of Clive Staples Lewis.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 32–38.

Mythlore Index Plus  276 Article Index by Subject

Spirit in The Screwtape Letters Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Spirited Away (film) Emerson, D. “Innocence as a Super-power: Little Girls on the Hero’s Journey.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 131–147.

Stalin, Josef Tally, R.T., Jr. “Stalin’s Orcs [Letter].” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 171–172.

Star Wars (film series) Shaham, I. “Ancient Myths in Contemporary Cinema: Oedipus Rex and Perceval the Knight of the Holy Grail in Pulp Fiction and The Sixth Sense.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 87–101. Strand, E. “Dobby the Robot: The Science Fiction in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 175–198.

Star Wars (film series) —Relation to Tarot Grebe, C. “Tarot Card Symbolism in the Star Wars Films.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 27–31.

Star Wars: (film)—Relation to Tarot Ellwood, G.F. “Matters of Grave Import: To Go Gentle.”Mythlore 7.4 (#25) (1981): 12, 21.

Stave churches Murphy, G.R. “Yggdrasil and the Stave Church.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 5–27.

Stewardship Bridgwater, S. “The Steward, The King, and the Queen: Fealty and Love in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and in Sir Orfeo.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 47–68. Donnelly, C. “Feudal Values, Vassalage, and Fealty in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 17–27.

Stewardship in The Hobbit Blackburn, W. “‘Dangerous as a Guide to Deeds’: Politics in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 62–66.

Stewardship in The Lord of the Rings Blackburn, W. “‘Dangerous as a Guide to Deeds’: Politics in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 62–66. Hennelly, M.M.J. “The Road and the Ring: Solid Geometry in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 3–13. Reinken, D.L. “The Lord of the Rings: A Christian Refounding of the Political Order.” Tolkien Journal 2.3 (#5) (1966): 4–10.

Stoker, Bram—Characters—Dracula Hood, G. “Sauron and Dracula.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 11–17, 56.

Stoker, Bram. Dracula—Influence on C.S. Lewis. Nicholson, M. “Bram Stoker and C.S. Lewis: Dracula as a Source for That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 16–22.

Stone of King Solomon Beare, R. “Charles Williams and the Stone.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 34. McLaren, S. “Hermeticism and the Metaphysics of Goodness in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 5–33.

Story Yolen, J. “The Wood Between the Worlds.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 5–7.

Mythlore Index Plus  277 Article Index by Subject

Storytelling Grybauskas, P. “‘Now Often Forgotten’: Gollum, the Great War, and the Last Alliance.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 92–109. Lacey, L.J. “Ceremony’s Fantastic Stories.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 127–139.

Straczynski, J. Michael. “Passing Through Gethsemane” Healey, K.C. “Brothers of Perpetual Responsibility: Monasticism, Memory, and Penance in Cassutt, Donaldson, and Straczynski.” Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 49–59.

Strategy in The Lord of the Rings Lloyd, P.M. “The Role of Warfare and Strategy in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/ Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 3–7.

Structural analysis (method of Claude Levi-Strauss) Larsen, C. “The Fourth Branch of the Mabinogion : Structural Analysis Illuminates Character Motivation.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 36–40.

Style in literature Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Style.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 27. Padol, L. “Whose English? Language in the Modern Arthurian Novel.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 20–24, 29.

Sub-creation. See also Tolkien, J.R.R.—Theory of sub-creation. Adderley, C.M. “Meeting Morgan le Fay: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Theory of Subcreation and the Secondary World of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 48–58. Agøy, N.I. “Quid Hinieldus cum Christo?—New Perspectives on Tolkien’s Theological Dilemma and his Sub-Creation Theory.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 31–38. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Creation (Out of Chaos) and Derivation (Users and Lovers).” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 27, 48. Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: History.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 26, 34. Fontenot, M.N. “‘No Pagan Ever Loved His God’: Tolkien, Thompson, and the Beautification of the Gods.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 45–62. MacLeod, J.J. and A. Smol. “A Single Leaf: Tolkien’s Visual Art and Fantasy.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 105–126. Manganiello, D. “The Artist as Magician: Yeats, Joyce, and Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 13–15, 25. Nelson, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: An Allegory in Transformation.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 5–19. Schweicher, E. “Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 167–171.

Sub-creation in Dorothy L. Sayers Whitaker, C.A. “An Introductory Paper on Dorothy Sayers.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 40–44.

Sub-creation in George MacDonald Kocher, P.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien and George MacDonald.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 3–4.

Sub-creation in J.R.R. Tolkien Kocher, P.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien and George MacDonald.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 3–4. Rosegrant, J, “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151.

Sub-creation in Tree and Leaf Purtill, R.L. “Heaven and Other Perilous Realms.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 3–6.

Sublime in literature Sandner, D. “The Fantastic Sublime: Tolkien’s ‘On Fairy-Stories’ and the Romantic Sublime.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 4–7.

Mythlore Index Plus  278 Article Index by Subject

Substitution and exchange in All Hallows’ Eve Carter-Day, D. “‘Coinherence’ and ‘The Terrible Good’: A Soul’s Journey to Awareness and Responsibility.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 27–30.

Substitution in C.S. Lewis Hanger, N.C. “The Excellent Absurdity: Substitution and Co-Inherence in C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 14–18.

Substitution in Charles Williams Hanger, N.C. “The Excellent Absurdity: Substitution and Co-Inherence in C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 14–18.

Suffield, Beatrice Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Suffield, Mabel Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Suicide Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114.

Superheroes Holdier, A.G. “On Superhero Stories: The Marvel Cinematic Universe as Tolkienesque Fantasy.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 73–88.

Supernatural in J.R.R. Tolkien Graff, E.S. “The Three Faces of Faërie in Tolkien’s Shorter Fiction: Niggle, Smith and Giles.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 15–19. Mitchell, P.I. “‘But Grace is Not Infinite’: Tolkien’s Explorations of Nature and Grace in His Catholic Context.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 61–81.

Superstitions Harris, J.M. “Perilous Shores: The Unfathomable Supernaturalism of Water in 19th-Century Scottish Folklore.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 5–25.

Survivor guilt Tillman, A. “Dreaming with the Dead: Convergent Spaces in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony and Aimee Bender’s ‘Dreaming in Polish’.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 141–151.

Suspense Croft, J.B. “Mithril Coats and Tin Ears: ‘Anticipation’ and ‘Flattening’ in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 63–80.

Swords Brisbois, M.J. “The Blade Against the Burden: The Iconography of the Sword in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 93–103. Croft, J.B. “Noms de Guerre: The Power of Naming in War and Conflict in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 105–115. Whetter, K.S., and R.A. McDonald. “‘In the Hilt is Fame’: Resonances of Medieval Swords and Sword-lore in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 5–28.

Mythlore Index Plus  279 Article Index by Subject

Symbolism Braude, N. “The Two-Headed Beast: Notes Toward the Definition of Allegory.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 32–35. GoodKnight, G. “Transcending the Images: Archaisms and Alternatives.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 3–5, 25.

Symbols in the Chronicles of Narnia Lindskoog, K. “The First Chronicle of Narnia: The Restoring of Names.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 43–46.

T T.C.B.S. (Tea Club and Barrovian Society) Pavlac, D.L. “More than a Bandersnatch: Tolkien as a Collaborative Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 367–374.

Taliesin Dowdy, D. “The Figure of Taliessin.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 6–13. Woods, R. “The Figure of Taliesin in Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 11–16.

Talismans in children’s fantasy Funk, G.E. “Here and Then There.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 42–52.

Talking animals in fantasy literature Graham, J.E. “The Talking Beasts as Adam and Eve: Lewis and the Complexity of ‘Dominion.’” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 115–129. Nelson, M. “Non-Human Speech in the Fantasy of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Richard Adams.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 37–39.

Tar Baby motif Callahan, T. “Devil, Trickster and Fool.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 29–34.

Tarot—History and origins Patterson, -N L. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32.

Tarot—Symbolism and interpretation Patterson, -N L. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32.

Tarot in literature and film Auger, E.E. “An Annotated List of Fantasy Novels Incorporating Tarot (1968-1989) [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 231–250. Auger, E.E. “An Annotated List of Fantasy Novels Incorporating Tarot (1990-2005) [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 139–161. Auger, E.E. “Tarot and T.S. Eliot in Stephen King’s Dark Tower Novels.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 185–213. Ellwood, G.F. “Matters of Grave Import: To Go Gentle.” Mythlore 7.4 (#25) (1981): 12, 21. Grebe, C. “Tarot Card Symbolism in the Star Wars Films.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 27–31. Laity, K.A. “The Unlikely Milliner and the Magician of Threadneedle-street.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 215–229. McLaren, S. “Hermeticism and the Metaphysics of Goodness in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 5–33. Patterson, -N L. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32.

Technology in fantasy literature Chapman, E. “Toward a Sacramental Ecology: Technology, Nature and Transcendence in C.S. Lewis’s Ransom Trilogy.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 10–17.

Mythlore Index Plus  280 Article Index by Subject

Hood, G. “Nature and Technology: Angelic and Sacrificial Strategies in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 6–12.

Tegnér, Esaias—Biography Stenström, H. “Tegnér’s Saga.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 55–56, 60.

Tennyson, Alfred Lord. Idylls of the King—Characters—Merlin Evans, G. “Three Modern Views of Merlin.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 17–22.

Tennyson, Alfred Lord. “The Lady of Shalott” Hopkins, C. “Tolkien and Englishness.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 278–280.

Tepper, Sheri S. Price, B. “Sheri S. Tepper and Feminism’s Future.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 41–44.

Thackeray, William Makepeace. The Rose and the Ring Sorensen, G. D. “Thackeray’s The Rose and the Ring: A Novelist’s Fairy Tale.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 37–38, 43.

Theodicy Edwards, B.L. “In, Not of, the Shadowlands: Reencountering C.S. Lewis’s The Problem of Pain.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 9–19.

Theseus (Greek myth) Akgün, B. “The Helmholtz, the Doctor, the Minotaur, and the Labyrinth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 95–112.

Thisted, V.A. Letters From Hell—Influence on C.S. Lewis Schmidt, T. “Literary Dependence in the Fiction of C.S. Lewis: Two Case Studies.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 95–112.

Thompson, Francis. Essays Fontenot, M.N. “‘No Pagan Ever Loved His God’: Tolkien, Thompson, and the Beautification of the Gods.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 45–62.

Thompson, Francis—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Fontenot, M.N. “‘No Pagan Ever Loved His God’: Tolkien, Thompson, and the Beautification of the Gods.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 45–62.

Threshold imagery in Descent Into Hell Smith, E.L. “The Mythical Method of Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 10–15.

Threshold imagery in J.R.R. Tolkien Hallam, A. “Thresholds to Middle-earth: Allegories of Reading, Allegories for Knowledge and Transformation.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 23–42.

Tieck, Ludwig. “Fair-Haired Eckbert” Miller, J.L. “No Sex in Narnia? How Hans Christian Andersen’s “Snow Queen” Problematizes C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 113–130.

Time and space in the Chronicles of Narnia Yandell, S. “The Trans-cosmic Journeys in the Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 9–23.

Time in A Fish Dinner in Memison Flieger, V. “The Ouroboros Principle: Time and Love in Zimiamvia.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 43–46.

Mythlore Index Plus  281 Article Index by Subject

Time in Descent Into Hell Ellwood, G.F. “The Return to the Past in Williams and Eliade.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 26–28.

Time in “Et in Sempiternum Pereant” Kenny, S. “The Now of Salvation: Thoughts on Charles Wiliams’ ‘Et in Sempiternum Pereant.’” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 43–44, 65.

Time in Nights at Serampore llwood, G.F. “The Return to the Past in Williams and Eliade.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 26–28.

Time in the Chronicles of Narnia—Symbolism Patterson, N.-L. “Always Winter and Never Christmas: Symbols of Time in Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 10–14.

Time in the Earthsea books Thompson, C.K. “Going North and West to Watch the Dragons Dance: Norse and Celtic Elements in Ursula Le Guin’s Earthsea Trilogy.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 19–22.

Time in The Great Divorce Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Time in The Lord of the Rings Aldrich, K. “The Sense of Time in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 5–9. Flieger, V.B. “A Question of Time.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 5–8.

Time in The Screwtape Letters Loney, D. “Immortal Horrors and Everlasting Splendours: C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters and The Great Divorce.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 28–33, 36–37.

Time travel Beare, R. “Time Travel.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 33–34. Brown, D. “The Ultimate Time Travel Machine.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 32. Ellwood, G.F. “The Return to the Past in Williams and Eliade.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 26–28. Flieger, V. “Tolkien’s Experiment with Time: The Lost Road, ‘The Notion Club Papers’ and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 39–44.

Tolerance in The Lord of the Rings Scull, C. “Open Minds, Closed Minds in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 151–156.

Tolkien Journal—History Croft, J.B. “A Bibliography of Glen GoodKnight’s Articles, Reviews, and Major Editorials in Mythlore.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 5–10. Croft, J.B. “Mythlore at Fifty.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 5–21.

The Tolkien Journal—Indexes Croft, J.B. “Mythlore at Fifty.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 5–21. Reynolds, T. “Subject Index to The Tolkien Journal.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 60–63.

Mythlore Index Plus  282 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien Archive (Marquette University, Milwaukee WI) Fliss, W.M. “‘Things That Were, and Things That Are, and Things That Yet May Be’: The J.R.R. Tolkien Manuscript Collection at Marquette University.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 21–38.

Tolkien, Arthur Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151.

Tolkien, Christopher Fliss, W.M. “In Memoriam: Marquette Memories of Christopher Tolkien [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 123–125. Rateliff, J. “In Memoriam: The Last Inkling [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 125–127.

Tolkien, Christopher—Editorship Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Laborer-Asthete: Tengwar on the Title Page.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 39–42; continued in #55, p. 22. Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19. Mathews, R. “The Edges of Reality in Tolkien’s Tale of Aldarion and Erendis.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 27–31.

Tolkien, Edith duPlessis, N. “On the Shoulders of Humphrey Carpenter: Reconsidering Biographical Representation and Scholarly Perception of Edith Tolkien.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 39–74. duPlessis, N. “To Grow Together, or To Grow Apart: The Long Sorrow of the Ents and Marriage in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 25–44. Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109.

Tolkien, Edith—As war bride Smith, M. “At Home and Abroad: Éowyn’s Two-fold Figuring as War Bride in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 161–172. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 203–217.

Tolkien, Hilary—Childhood Bunting, N. “1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 59–81.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Anglo-Saxon influence Beach, S. “‘A Myth for Angle-Land’: J.R.R. Tolkien and Creative Mythology.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 31–36.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Anthropological aspects Luling, V. “An Anthropologist in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 53–57.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Appreciation Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: Tolkien the Liberator.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 37.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Archives—Marquette University Fliss, W.M. “‘Things That Were, and Things That Are, and Things That Yet May Be’: The J.R.R. Tolkien Manuscript Collection at Marquette University.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 21–38. Schmidt, L. “Treasure in the Archives: A Celebration of Archival Collections.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 5–20.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—“Atlantis complex” Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151.

Mythlore Index Plus  283 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude toward allegory Hyde, P.N. “Leaf and Key.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 27–29, 36. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 95–101.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude toward the Chronicles of Narnia Christopher, J.R. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Narnian Exile.” [Part 1] Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 37–45; [Part 2] Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 17–23. Long, J.B. “Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien’s View of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 31–46. Seddon, E. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude toward Dorothy L. Sayers Doughan, D. “Tolkien, Sayers, Sex and Gender.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1992): 356–359.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude toward England Beach, S. “‘A Myth for Angle-Land’: J.R.R. Tolkien and Creative Mythology.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 31–36.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude toward film Wright, G. “Sometimes a Film May Say Best What’s to Be Said.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 79–92. Yates, J. “The Other 50th Anniversary.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 47–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude towards Jews Brackmann, R. “’Dwarves are Not Heroes’: Antisemitism and the Dwarves in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Writings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 85–106.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude toward marriage duPlessis, N. “To Grow Together, or To Grow Apart: The Long Sorrow of the Ents and Marriage in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 25–44.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude toward nature Garcia de la Puerta, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Use of Nature: Correlation with Galicians’ Sense of Nature.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 22–25.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude toward technology Sandner, D. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Attitude toward women Croft, J.B, and L.A. Donovan. “Introduction: Perilous and Fair, Ancient and Modern, Luminous and Powerful.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 1–7. duPlessis, N. “On the Shoulders of Humphrey Carpenter: Reconsidering Biographical Representation and Scholarly Perception of Edith Tolkien.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 39–74. Enright, N. “Tolkien’s Females and the Defining of Power.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 118–135. Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69. Reid, R.A. “The History of Scholarship on Female Characters in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Legendarium: A Feminist Bibliographic Essay.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 13–40.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Bibliographies GoodKnight, G.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien in Translation.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 61–69.

Mythlore Index Plus  284 Article Index by Subject

GoodKnight, G.H. “Tolkien in Translation.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 22–27. Levitin, A. “A Short—and Incomplete—Bibliography of Articles of Interest to Tolkien Fans.” Tolkien Journal 1.2 (#2) (1965): 1. Reid, R.A. “The History of Scholarship on Female Characters in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Legendarium: A Feminist Bibliographic Essay.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 13–40. Reid, R.A. “On the Shoulders of Gi(E)nts: The Joys of Bibliographic Scholarship and Fanzines in Tolkien Studies.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 23–38. Reynolds, T. “Index to J.R.R. Tolkien in Mythlore Issues 1–68.” 18.3 (#69) (1992): 70–77. Thompson, G.H. “Annotated Checklists of Early Reviews of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 58–59. Thompson, G.H. “Early Articles, Comments, Etcetera about J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 58–63. Thompson, G.H. “Early Review of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part I] Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 56–60; [Part II] Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 59–63; [Part III] Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 58–63; [Part III (sic)] Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1985): 61–62; [Part V: The Lord of the Rings, New Editions] Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 59–62; [Part VI: Tree and Leaf; Part VII: The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, and Part VII: The Road Goes Ever On & Poems and Songs of Middle-earth] Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 54–59. Thompson, G.H. “Minor, Early References to Tolkien and his Works.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 41–42; 55. West, R.C. “An Annotated Bibliography of Tolkien Criticism, Supplement Three.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#14) (1970–1971): 14–31. West, R.C. “An Annotated Bibliography of Tolkien Criticism, Supplement Two.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 22–23.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Biography Bunting, N. “A Reply to Rosegrant [Letter].”Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 133–137. duPlessis, N. “On the Shoulders of Humphrey Carpenter: Reconsidering Biographical Representation and Scholarly Perception of Edith Tolkien.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 39–74. Havard, R.E. “Professor J.R.R. Tolkien: A Personal Memoir.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 61. Martsch, N. “A Tolkien Chronology.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 291–297. Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151. Rosegrant, J. “Tolkien’s Dialogue Between Enchantment and Loss.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 127–138. Stenström, A. “A Mythology? For England?” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 310–314.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Career Hammond, W.G., and C. Scull. “J.R.R. Tolkien: The Achievement of His Literary Life.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 27–37.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characterization—Technique Hawkins, E. “Tolkien and Dogs, Just Dogs: In Metaphor and Simile.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 143–157. Thorpe, D. “Fantasy Characterization: The Example of Tolkien.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 37–41, 65.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characterization though language Hyde, P.N. “‘Gandalf, Please, Should Not Sputter.’”Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 20–28.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Aelfwine Hostetter, C.F., and A.R. Smith. “A Mythology for England.”Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 281–290.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Aerin Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Aldarion Fitzsimmons, P. “Tales of Anti-Heroes in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 51–58. Mathews, R. “The Edges of Reality in Tolkien’s Tale of Aldarion and Erendis.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 27–31.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Aragorn Bridgwater, S. “The Steward, The King, and the Queen: Fealty and Love in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and in Sir Orfeo.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 47–68.

Mythlore Index Plus  285 Article Index by Subject

Brisbois, M.J. “The Blade Against the Burden: The Iconography of the Sword in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 93–103. Carter, S.B. “Faramir and the Heroic Ideal of the Twentieth Century: Or, How Aragorn Died at the Somme.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 89–102. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 23–37. Chance, J. “Tolkien’s Women (and Men): The Films and the Book.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 175–194. Croft, J.B. “Túrin and Aragorn: Embracing and Evading Fate.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 155–170. Flieger, V. “Missing Person.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 12–15. Houghton, J. “Rochester the Renewer: The Byronic Hero and The Messiah as Elements in The King Elessar.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 13–16, 45. Kollmann, J. “Elisions and Ellipses: Counsel and Council in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s the Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 149–171. Marmor, P. “The Wielders of the Three: and Other Trees.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 5–8. Nikakis, K.S. “Sacral Kingship: Aragorn as the Rightful and Sacrificial King in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 83–90. Paxson, D. “Re-Vision: The Lord of the Rings in Print and on Screen.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 81–99. Reinhard, B. “Tolkien’s Lost Knights.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 177–194. Wiggins, K.M. “The Art of the Story-Teller and the Person of the Hero.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 103–122.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Aragorn—Christ-like qualities Wytenbroek, J.R. “Apocalyptic Vision in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 7–12.

Tolkien, J.R.R—Characters—Aredhel Whitaker, L. “Corrupting Beauty: Rape Narrative in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 51–68.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Ar-Pharazôn Alberto, M. “‘It Had Been His Virtue, and Therefore Also the Cause of His Fall’: Seduction as a Mythopoeic Accounting for Evil in Tolkien’s Work.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 63–79.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Arwen Akers-Jordan, C. “Fairy Princess or Tragic Heroine? The Metamorphosis of Arwen Undomiel in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Films.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 195–214. Chance, J. “Tolkien’s Women (and Men): The Films and the Book.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 175–194. Donovan, L.A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Gaydosik, V. “‘Crimes against the Book?’ The Transformation of Tolkien’s Arwen from Page to Screen and the Abandonment of the Psyche Archetype.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 215–230. Rawls, M. “Arwen, Shadow Bride.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 24–25, 37. Thum, M. “The ‘Sub-Subcreation’ of Galadriel, Arwen and I: Women of Power in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 231–256. Wiggins, K.M. “The Art of the Story-Teller and the Person of the Hero.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 103–122.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Aulë Hargrove, G. “Who is Tom Bombadil?” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 20–24. Saxton, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59.

Mythlore Index Plus  286 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Balrog—Sources Abbott, J. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function inThe Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1: The Balrog of Khazad-dûm] Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 19–26, 33.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Bears Swank, K. “The Hobbit and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 127–144.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Beorhtnoth Bruce, A.M. “Maldon and Moria: On Byrhtnoth, Gandalf, and Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 149–159. Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Beorn Lewis, P.W. “Beorn and Tom Bombadil: A Tale of Two Heroes.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 145–160.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Bilbo Birns, N. “‘The Inner Consistency of Reality’: Intermediacy in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 15–30. Nelson, M. “Time and J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Riddles in the Dark.’” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 67–82. Olson, C.P. “A Cloud of Witnesses: External Mediation in Frodo’s Journey to Rivendell and Beyond.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 119–132.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Bilbo—Relation to Odysseus Reckford, K.J. “‘There and Back Again’—Odysseus and Bilbo Baggins.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Boromir Carter, S.B. “Faramir and the Heroic Ideal of the Twentieth Century: Or, How Aragorn Died at the Somme.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 89–102. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 23–37. Livingston, M. “Troy and the Rings: Tolkien and the Medieval Myth of England.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 73–91. Wiggins, K.M. “The Art of the Story-Teller and the Person of the Hero.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 103–122.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Boromir—Death Reynolds, P. “Funeral Customs in Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 45–53.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Brandir Holtz Wodzak, V. “Tolkien’s Gimpy Heroes.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 103–118. Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Celeborn Johnson, J. “The Celeblain of Celeborn and Galadriel.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 11–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Celebrimbor Alberto, M. “‘It Had Been His Virtue, and Therefore Also the Cause of His Fall’: Seduction as a Mythopoeic Accounting for Evil in Tolkien’s Work.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 63–79.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Déagol Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79.

Mythlore Index Plus  287 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Denethor—Death Reynolds, P. “Funeral Customs in Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 45–53.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Dragons Bergen, R.A. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103–121. Berman, R. “Dragons for Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 53–58. Lakowski, R.I. “’A Wilderness of Dragons’: Tolkien’s Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 83–103.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Drúedain Kocher, P. “The Drúedain.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 23–25. Luling, V. “An Anthropologist in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 53–57.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Dwarves Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Birns, N. “‘The Inner Consistency of Reality’: Intermediacy in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 15–30. Brackmann, R. “’Dwarves are Not Heroes’: Antisemitism and the Dwarves in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Writings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 85–106. Funk, D.A. “Explorations into the Psyche of Dwarves.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 330–333. Sarjeant, W.A.S. “Where Did the Dwarves Come From?” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 43, 64.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Dwarves—Names Callahan, P.J. “Tolkien’s Dwarves and the Eddas.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 20. Hoffman, M. “The Hobbit: The Real Story.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 5.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Eärendel Hostetter, C.F., and A.R. Smith. “A Mythology for England.”Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 281–290. Olson, C.P. “A Cloud of Witnesses: External Mediation in Frodo’s Journey to Rivendell and Beyond.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 119–132.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Eärendel—Sources Hostetter, C.F. “Over Middle-earth Sent Unto Men: On the Philological Origins of Tolkien’s Eärendel Myth.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 5–10. Tarcsay, T. “Chaoskampf, Salvation, and Dragons: Archetypes in Tolkien’s Earendel.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 139–150.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Elbereth/Varda Vaccaro, Christopher. “‘Morning Stars of a Setting World’: Alain de Lille’s De Planctu Naturæ and Tolkien’s Legendarium as Neo-Platonic Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 81–102.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Elrond Gallant, R.Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44. Marmor, P. “The Wielders of the Three: and Other Trees.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 5–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Elves Allan, J.D. “The Decline and Fall of the Osgiliathan Empire.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 3–6, 32, 36. Boardman, J. “The Hereditary Pattern of Immortality in Elf-Human Crosses.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 10–11. Chandler, W.A., and C.L. Fry. “Tolkien’s Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 95–113. de Rosario Martínez, H. “Fairy and Elves in Tolkien and Traditional Literature.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 65–84.

Mythlore Index Plus  288 Article Index by Subject

Gallant, R.Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44. Hood, G. “The Earthly Paradise in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 139–144. Kinniburgh, A. “The Noldor and the Tuatha Dé Danaan: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Irish Influences.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 27–44. Lionarons, J.T. “Of Spiders and Elves.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 5–13. Stoddard, W.H. “Simbelmynë: Mortality and Memory in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 151–160. Swank, K. “The Hobbit and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 127–144. Talbot, N. “Where do Elves go to? Tolkien and a Fantasy Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 94–106.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Elves—Concept of time Flieger, V.B. “A Question of Time.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 5–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Elves—Demographics, First Age Loback, T. “The Kindreds, Houses, and Population of the Elves during the First Age.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 34–38, 56.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Elves—Kinship system, First Age Loback, T. “The Kindreds, Houses, and Population of the Elves during the First Age.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 34–38, 56.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Elves—Population, First Age Loback, T. “The Kindreds, Houses, and Population of the Elves during the First Age.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 34–38, 56.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Elves—Sources Gillespie, G.V. “The Irish Mythological Cycle and Tolkien’s Eldar.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 8–9, 42.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Elves, Noldorian—History Kocher, P. “The Tale of the Noldor.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 3–7.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Ents duPlessis, N. “To Grow Together, or To Grow Apart: The Long Sorrow of the Ents and Marriage in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 25–44.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Entwives duPlessis, N. “To Grow Together, or To Grow Apart: The Long Sorrow of the Ents and Marriage in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 25–44.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Éowyn Chance, J. “Tolkien’s Women (and Men): The Films and the Book.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 175–194. Donovan, L.A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Fife, E. “Wise Warriors in Tolkien, Lewis, and Rowling.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 147–162. Fredrick, C., and S. McBride. “Battling the Woman Warrior: Females and Combat in Tolkien and Lewis.”Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 29–42. Hatcher, M.M. “Finding Woman’s Role in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 43–54. Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109. Johnson, B.D. “Éowyn’s Grief.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 117–127. Linton, P.C. “Speech and Silence in The Lord of the Rings: Medieval Romance and the Transitions of Éowyn.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 258–280. Smith, M. “At Home and Abroad: Éowyn’s Two-fold Figuring as War Bride in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 161–172. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 203–217.

Mythlore Index Plus  289 Article Index by Subject

Thum, M. “Hidden in Plain View: Strategizing Unconventionality in Shakespeare’s and Tolkien’s Portraits of Women.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 281–305. Thum, M. “The ‘Sub-Subcreation’ of Galadriel, Arwen and I: Women of Power in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 231–256.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Erendis Fitzsimmons, P. “Tales of Anti-Heroes in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 51–58. Mathews, R. “The Edges of Reality in Tolkien’s Tale of Aldarion and Erendis.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 27–31.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Ermon and Elmir Hostetter, C.F., and A.R. Smith. “A Mythology for England.”Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 281–290.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Eru—Nature of Kocher, P. “Ilúvatar and the Secret Fire.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 36–37.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Faramir Branchaw, S. “Tolkien’s Philological Philosophy in His Fiction.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 37–50. Carter, S.B. “Faramir and the Heroic Ideal of the Twentieth Century: Or, How Aragorn Died at the Somme.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 89–102. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 23–37. Johnson, B.D. “Éowyn’s Grief.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 117–127. Livingston, M. “Troy and the Rings: Tolkien and the Medieval Myth of England.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 73–91. Reinhard, B. “Tolkien’s Lost Knights.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 177–194.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Fëanor Gallant, R.Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44. Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19. Saxton, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Finduilas Beach, S. “Fire and Ice: The Traditional Heroine in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 37–41.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Fingolfin Gallant, R.Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Finwë Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Frodo Brown, D. “From Isolation to Community: Frodo’s Incomplete Personal Quest in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 163–174. Chance, J. “Tolkien’s Women (and Men): The Films and the Book.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 175–194. Flieger, V. “Missing Person.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 12–15. Holtz Wodzak, V. “Tolkien’s Gimpy Heroes.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 103–118. Langford, J.D. “The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 4–9. Noad, C.E. “Frodo and his Spectre: Blakean Resonances in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 58–62. Olson, C.P. “A Cloud of Witnesses: External Mediation in Frodo’s Journey to Rivendell and Beyond.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 119–132.

Mythlore Index Plus  290 Article Index by Subject

Panda, P. “Tayo’s Odyssey: The Traits of Fantasy in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 153–165. Thompson, R.L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” 20.1 (#75) (1994): Mythlore 22–34, 36–40. Waito, D.M. “The Shire Quest: The ‘Scouring of the Shire’ as the Narrative and Thematic Focus of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 155–177. Timmons, D. “Frodo on Film: Peter Jackson’s Problematic Portrayal.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 123–148. Wiggins, K.M. “The Art of the Story-Teller and the Person of the Hero.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 103–122. Wilkerson, G. “So Far From the Shire: Psychological Distance and Isolation in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 83–91.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Frodo—Motivations Hall, R.A., Jr. “Silent Commands?: Frodo and Gollum at the Cracks of Doom.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 5–7.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Galadriel Carter, S. “Galadriel and Morgan le Fey: Tolkien’s Redemption of the Lady of the Lacuna.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 71–89. Colvin, K. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148. Donovan, L.A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Downey, S. “Cordial Dislike: Reinventing the Celestial Ladies of Pearl and Purgatorio in Tolkien’s Galadriel.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 101–117. Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50. Goselin, P.D. “Two Faces of Eve: Galadriel and Shelob as Anima Figures.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 3–4. Hopkins, L. “Female Authority Figures in the Works of Tolkien, C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 364–366. Johnson, J. “The Celeblain of Celeborn and Galadriel.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 11–19. Lakowski, R.I. “The Fall and Repentance of Galadriel.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 91–116. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 153–167. Marmor, P. “The Wielders of the Three: and Other Trees.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 5–8. Price, M. “‘All Shall Love Me and Despair’: The Figure of Lilith in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 3–7, 26. Rateliff, J.D. “She and Tolkien.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 6–8. Ruskin, L.A. “Three Good Mothers: Galadriel, Psyche, and Sybil Coningsby.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 12–14. Schroeder, S. “She-who-must-not-be-ignored: Gender and Genre in The Lord of the Rings and the Victorian Boys’ Book.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 70–96. Thum, M. “Hidden in Plain View: Strategizing Unconventionality in Shakespeare’s and Tolkien’s Portraits of Women.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 281–305. Thum, M. “The ‘Sub-Subcreation’ of Galadriel, Arwen and I: Women of Power in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 231–256. Vaccaro, Christopher. “‘Morning Stars of a Setting World’: Alain de Lille’s De Planctu Naturæ and Tolkien’s Legendarium as Neo-Platonic Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 81–102.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Galadriel—As symbol of Joy Startzman, L.E. “Goldberry and Galadriel: The Quality of Joy.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 5–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Gandalf Abbott, J. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function inThe Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1: The Balrog of Khazad-dûm] Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 19–26, 33.

Mythlore Index Plus  291 Article Index by Subject

Bruce, A.M. “Maldon and Moria: On Byrhtnoth, Gandalf, and Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 149–159. Chisholm, C. “Saruman as ‘Sophist’ or Sophist Foil? Tolkien’s Wizards and the Ethics of Persuasion.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 89–101. Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27. Flieger, V. “Missing Person.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 12–15. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 19–20, 32. Kisor, Y. “Totemic Reflexes in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 129–140. Lloyd, P.M. “The Role of Warfare and Strategy in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976): 3–7. Marmor, P. “The Wielders of the Three: and Other Trees.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 5–8. Riga, F.P. “Gandalf and Merlin: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Adoption and Transformation of a Literary Tradition.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 21–44. Ruud, J. “The Voice of Saruman: Wizards and Rhetoric in The Two Towers.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 141–153. Thompson, R.L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 22–34, 36–40. Vaccaro, Christopher. “‘Morning Stars of a Setting World’: Alain de Lille’s De Planctu Naturæ and Tolkien’s Legendarium as Neo-Platonic Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 81–102. Zimmerman, M. “The Origin of Gandalf and Josef Madlener.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 22, 24.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Giles of Ham Reinhard, B. “Tolkien’s Lost Knights.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 177–194.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Gimli Branchaw, S. “Tolkien’s Philological Philosophy in His Fiction.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 37–50. Zimmerman, M. “Miscellaneous Remarks On Gimli and On Rhythmic Prose.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 32.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Goldberry Basso, A.M. “Fair Lady Goldberry, Daughter of the River.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 137–146. Hargrove, G. “Who is Tom Bombadil?” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 20–24. Taylor, T.J. “Investigating the Role and Origin of Goldberry in Tolkien’s Mythology.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 147–156.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Goldberry—As symbol of Joy Startzman, L.E. “Goldberry and Galadriel: The Quality of Joy.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 5–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Gollum Callaway, D. “Gollum: A Misunderstood Hero.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 14–17, 22. Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79. Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94. Gottlieb, S.A. “An Interpretation of Gollum.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#14) (1970–1971): 11–12. Grybauskas, P. “‘Now Often Forgotten’: Gollum, the Great War, and the Last Alliance.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 92–109. Hall, R.A., Jr. “Who is the Master of the ‘Precious”?” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 34–35. Hawkins, E. “Tolkien and Dogs, Just Dogs: In Metaphor and Simile.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 143–157. Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148. Koubenec, N. “The Precious and the Pearl: The Influence of Pearl on the Nature of the One Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 119–131. Levitin, A. “The Role of Gollum in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 2.4 (#6) (1966): 2–6. Noad, C. E. “Frodo and his Spectre: Blakean Resonances in Tolkien.” 21.2 (#80) (1996): 58–62. St. Clair, G. “Tolkien as Reviser: A Case Study.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 145–150.

Mythlore Index Plus  292 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Gollum—as hero Arthur, E. “Above All Shadows Rides the Sun: Gollum as Hero.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 19–27.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Gollum—Motivation Rogers, D.W. “Misery loves ... A Root of Villainy.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 23–25, 40.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Guinevere Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Gwindor Holtz Wodzak, V. “Tolkien’s Gimpy Heroes.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 103–118. Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109. Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Hobbits Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Langford, J.D. “The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 4–9. Miller, D.M. “Hobbits: Common Lens for Heroic Experience.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 11–15. Thompson, K. “The Hobbit as a Part of The Red Book of Westmarch.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 11–16. Timmons, D. “Hobbit Sex and Sensuality in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 70–79. Walker, S.C. “The Making of a Hobbit: Tolkien’s Tantalizing Narrative Technique.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 6–7, 37.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Hobbits—As children Ho, T. “The Childlike Hobbit.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 3–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Hobbits—As historians Thompson, K. “The Hobbit as a Part of The Red Book of Westmarch.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 11–16.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Hobbits—As narrators Thompson, K. “The Hobbit as a Part of The Red Book of Westmarch.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 11–16.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Hobbits—As viewpoint characters Thompson, K. “The Hobbit as a Part of The Red Book of Westmarch.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 11–16.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Hobbits—Names—Etymology Donahue, T.S., and P.N. Hyde. “A Linguist Looks at Tolkien’s Elvish.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 28–34. Livingston, M. “The Myths of the Author: Tolkien and the Medieval Origins of the Word Hobbit.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 129–46. Marmor, P. “An Etymological Excursion Among the Shire Folk.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 4.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Hobbits—Origin of name Livingston, M. “The Myths of the Author: Tolkien and the Medieval Origins of the Word Hobbit.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 129–146. O’Brien, D. “On the Origin of the Name ‘Hobbit.’” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 32–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Huorns Flieger, V. “How Trees Behave—Or Do They?” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 19–31.

Mythlore Index Plus  293 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Idril Beach, S. “Fire and Ice: The Traditional Heroine in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 37–41.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Indis Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Ingwë Hostetter, C.F. andA.R. Smith. “A Mythology for England.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 281–290.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Lothíriel Viars, K. and C. Coker. “Constructing Lothíriel: Rewriting and Rescuing the Women of Middle-earth From the Margins.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 35–48.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Lúthien Tinúviel Agan, C.D. “Lúthien Tinúviel and Bodily Desire in the Lay of Leithian.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 168–188. Alberto, M. “‘It Had Been His Virtue, and Therefore Also the Cause of His Fall’: Seduction as a Mythopoeic Accounting for Evil in Tolkien’s Work.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 63–79.Beach, S. “Fire and Ice: The Traditional Heroine in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 37–41. Colvin, K. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148. Whitaker, L. “Corrupting Beauty: Rape Narrative in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 51–68.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters— Colvin, K. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Melkor. See Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Morgoth

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Men Lakowski, R.I. “Types of Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 22–35.

Tolkien, J.R.R—Characters—Men (Race) Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Stoddard, W.H. “Simbelmynë: Mortality and Memory in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 151–160.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Merry Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Specific Derivation.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 16, 36. Langford, J.D. “The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 4–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Míriel Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Monsters Abbott, J. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1] Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 19–26, 33; [Part II] Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 40–47; [Part III] Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 51–59. Harl, A. “The Monstrosity of the Gaze: Critical Problems with a Film Adaptation of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 61–69.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Morgoth Alberto, M. “‘It Had Been His Virtue, and Therefore Also the Cause of His Fall’: Seduction as a Mythopoeic Accounting for Evil in Tolkien’s Work.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 63–79.

Mythlore Index Plus  294 Article Index by Subject

Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94. Croft, J.B. “Naming the Evil One: Onomastic Strategies in Tolkien and Rowling.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 149–163. Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148. Olszański, T.A. “Evil and the Evil One in Tolkien’s Theology.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 298–300.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Morwen Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Mr. Bliss Sandner, D. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.— Characters—Names Callahan, P.J. “Tolkien’s Dwarves and the Eddas.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 20.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Nerdanel Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Nienna Larsen, K. “The Power of Pity and Tears: The Evolution of Nienna in the Legendarium.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 189–203. Vaccaro, Christopher. “‘Morning Stars of a Setting World’: Alain de Lille’s De Planctu Naturæ and Tolkien’s Legendarium as Neo-Platonic Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 81–102.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Niënor/Níniel Beach, S. “Fire and Ice: The Traditional Heroine in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 37–41. Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Niggle Saxton, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Nokes Long, J.B. “Two Views of Faërie in Smith of Wootton Major: Nokes and his Cake, Smith and his Star.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 89–100.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Old Man Willow Flieger, V. “How Trees Behave—Or Do They?” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 19–31.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Orcs Armstrong, H. “Good Guys, Bad Guys, Fantasy and Reality.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 247–252. Bergen, R.A. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103–121. Berman, R. “Here an Orc, There an Ork.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 9–10. Bullock, R.P. “The Importance of Free Will in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 11.3(#41) (1985): 29, 56. Tally, R.T., Jr. “Let Us Now Praise Famous Orcs: Simple Humanity in Tolkien’s Inhuman Creatures.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 17–28. Tally, R.T., Jr. “Stalin’s Orcs [Letter].” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 171–172.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Orcs—Demographics Loback, T. “Orc Hosts, Armies and Legions: A Demographic Study.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 10, 12–16, 26.

Mythlore Index Plus  295 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Orcs—Etymology Berman, R. “Here an Orc, There an Ork.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 9–10.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Orcs—History Loback, T. “Orc Hosts, Armies and Legions: A Demographic Study.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 10, 12–16, 26.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Orcs—Military organization Loback, T. “Orc Hosts, Armies and Legions: A Demographic Study.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 10, 12–16, 26.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Pippin Beach, S. “Mythopoesis: Specific Derivation.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 16, 36. Langford, J.D. “The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 4–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Radagast Birns, N. “The Enigma of Radagast: Revision, Melodrama, and Depth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 113–126.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Rose Cotton Sturgis, A.H. “Reimaging Rose: Portrayals of Tolkien’s Rosie Cotton in Twenty-First Century Fan Fiction.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 165–187.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Sador Holtz Wodzak, V. “Tolkien’s Gimpy Heroes.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 103–18. Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Sam Gamgee Hawkins, E. “Tolkien and Dogs, Just Dogs: In Metaphor and Simile.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 143–157. Langford, J.D. “The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 4–9. Rosenberg, J. “The Humanity of Sam Gamgee.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 10–11. Thompson, R.L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 22–34, 36–40. Wojcik, J. “Samwise—Halfwise? Or Who Is the Hero of The Lord of the Rings?” Tolkien Journal 3.2 (#8) (1967): 16–18.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Saruman Chisholm, C. “Saruman as ‘Sophist’ or Sophist Foil? Tolkien’s Wizards and the Ethics of Persuasion.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 89–101. Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94. Croft, J.B. “Naming the Evil One: Onomastic Strategies in Tolkien and Rowling.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 149–163. Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27. Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148. Lloyd, P.M. “The Role of Warfare and Strategy in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 3–7. McGregor, J. “Tolkien’s Devices: The Heraldry of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 93–110.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Saruman—Etymology of name Ryan, J.S. “Saruman, ‘Sharkey,’ and Suruman: Analogous Figures of Eastern Ingenuity and Cunning.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 43–44.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Sauron Abbott, J. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part III: Sauron] Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 51–59. Alberto, M. “‘It Had Been His Virtue, and Therefore Also the Cause of His Fall’: Seduction as a Mythopoeic Accounting for Evil in Tolkien’s Work.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 63–79. Bergen, R.A. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103–121. Croft, J.B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94.

Mythlore Index Plus  296 Article Index by Subject

Croft, J.B. “Naming the Evil One: Onomastic Strategies in Tolkien and Rowling.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 149–163. Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148. Hood, G. “Sauron and Dracula.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 11–17, 56. Lense, E. “Sauron is Watching You: The Role of the Great Eye in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 3–6. Lloyd, P.M. “The Role of Warfare and Strategy in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 3–7. Stratyner, L. “Ðe us ðas beagas geaf (He Who Gave Us These Rings): Sauron and the Perversion of Anglo-Saxon Ethos.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 5–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Sauron —Development Abbott, J. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part III: Sauron] Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 51–59.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Shelob Abbott, J. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part II: Shelob the Great] Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 40–47. Donovan, L.A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50. Goselin, P.D. “Two Faces of Eve: Galadriel and Shelob as Anima Figures.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 3–4.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Shelob—Sources Abbott, J. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part II: Shelob the Great] Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 40–47.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Smith Long, J.B. “Two Views of Faërie in Smith of Wootton Major: Nokes and his Cake, Smith and his Star.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 89–100.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Spiders Lionarons, J.T. “Of Spiders and Elves.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 5–13. Mesibov, R. “Tolkien and Spiders.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 3–5.

Tolkien, J.R.R—Characters—Stewards Bridgwater, S. “The Steward, The King, and the Queen: Fealty and Love in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and in Sir Orfeo.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 47–68.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Théoden—Death Reynolds, P. “Funeral Customs in Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 45–53.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Tídwald Grybauskas, P. “Dialogic War: From The Battle of Maldon to the War of the Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 37–56.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Tom Bombadil Chapman-Morales, R.B. “Fearless Joy: Tom Bombadil’s Function in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 59–78. Hargrove, G. “Who is Tom Bombadil?” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 20–24. Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148. Inkpen, D. “Tom Bombadil and the Spirit of Objectivity.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 117–131. Jacobs, S. “Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil: An Enigma ‘(Intentionally).’” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 79–107. Lewis, P.W. “Beorn and Tom Bombadil: A Tale of Two Heroes.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 145–160. Masson, K. “Tom Bombadil: A Critical Essay.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 7–8. Olson, C.P. “A Cloud of Witnesses: External Mediation in Frodo’s Journey to Rivendell and Beyond.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 119–132. Startzman, L.E. “Goldberry and Galadriel: hT e Quality of Joy.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 5–13. Thompson, K.L. “Who Is Eldest?” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 19.

Mythlore Index Plus  297 Article Index by Subject

Treschow, M., and M. Duckworth. “Bombadil’s Role in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 175–196.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Torhthelm Grybauskas, P. “Dialogic War: From The Battle of Maldon to the War of the Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 37–56.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Treebeard Flieger, V. “How Trees Behave—Or Do They?” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 19–31. Nelson, M. “Non-Human Speech in the Fantasy of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Richard Adams.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 37–39.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Trotter Flieger, V. “A Note on a Name [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 204–207. St. Clair, G. “Tolkien as Reviser: A Case Study.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 145–150.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Tuor Bruce, A.M. “The Fall of Gondor and the Fall of Troy: Tolkien and Book II of The Aeneid.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 103–115. Greenman, D. “Aeneidic and Odyssean Patterns of Escape and Return in Tolkien’s ‘The Fall of Gondolin’ and The Return of the King.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 4–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Túrin Turambar Broadwell, E. “Essë and Narn: Name, Identity, and Narrative in the Tale of Túrin Turambar.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 34–40, 41–44. Croft, J.B. “Túrin and Aragorn: Embracing and Evading Fate.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 155–170. Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79. Fitzsimmons, P. “Tales of Anti-Heroes in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 51–58. Kocher, P.H. “Túrin Turambar.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 22–23. Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114. St. Clair, G. “Volsunga Saga and Narn: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 68–72. Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Ungoliant Bergen, R.A. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103–121.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Valar Larsen, K. “The Power of Pity and Tears: The Evolution of Nienna in the Legendarium.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 189–203. Randolph, B. “The Singular Incompetence of the Valar.” Tolkien Journal 3.3 (#9) (1968): 11–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Wizards Swank, K. “The Hobbit and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 127–144.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Women Armstrong, H. “Good Guys, Bad Guys, Fantasy and Reality.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 247–152. Croft, J.B, and L.A. Donovan. “Introduction: Perilous and Fair, Ancient and Modern, Luminous and Powerful.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 1–7. Enright, N. “Tolkien’s Females and the Defining of Power.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 118–135. Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50. Hopkins, L. “Female Authority Figures in the Works of Tolkien, C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 364–366. Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19.

Mythlore Index Plus  298 Article Index by Subject

Rawls, M. “The Feminine Principle in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 5–13. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 99–117. Reid, R.A. “The History of Scholarship on Female Characters in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Legendarium: A Feminist Bibliographic Essay.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 13–40. Thum, M. “The ‘Sub-Subcreation’ of Galadriel, Arwen and I: Women of Power in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 231–256. Viars, K. and C. Coker. “Constructing Lothíriel: Rewriting and Rescuing the Women of Middle-earth From the Margins.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 35–48.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Wormtongue Hawkins, E. “Tolkien and Dogs, Just Dogs: In Metaphor and Simile.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 143–157.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Yavanna Hargrove, G. “Who is Tom Bombadil?” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 20–24. Vaccaro, Christopher. “‘Morning Stars of a Setting World’: Alain de Lille’s De Planctu Naturæ and Tolkien’s Legendarium as Neo-Platonic Mythopoeia.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 81–102.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Childhood Bunting, N. “1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 59–81. Rosegrant, J. “A Comment on ‘1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries [Letter].’” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 167–170.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Christian symbolism Bartlett, S. “Invasion from Eternity: Time and Myth in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 18–22.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Christianity Lynch, J. “The Literary Banquet and the Eucharistic Feast: Tradition in Tolkien.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 13–14.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Concept of evil—Sources Treloar, J.L., S.J. “Tolkien and Christian Concepts of Evil: Apocalyse and Privation.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 57–60.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Courtship and marriage duPlessis, N. “On the Shoulders of Humphrey Carpenter: Reconsidering Biographical Representation and Scholarly Perception of Edith Tolkien.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 39–74.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Critical history Drout, M.D.C. “‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics’ Seventy-five Years Later.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 5–22.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Critical reception Flieger, V. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17. Hammond, W.G. “The Critical Response to Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 226–232. Lerner, F. “On Hobbit Lore and Tolkien Criticism.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 5. Levitin, A. “A Short—and Incomplete—Bibliography of Articles of Interest to Tolkien Fans.” Tolkien Journal 1.2 (#2) (1965): 1. Thompson, G.H. “Annotated Checklists of Early Reviews of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 58–59. Thompson, G.H. “Early Articles, Comments, Etcetera about J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 58–63. Thompson, G.H. “Early Review of Books by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part I] Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 56–63; [Part II] Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 59–63; [Part III] Mythlore 12.1(#43) (1985): 58–63; [Part III (sic)] Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1985): 61–62; [Part V: The Lord of the Rings, New Editions] Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 59–62. [Part VI: Tree and Leaf; Part VII: The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, and Part VII: The Road Goes Ever On & Poems and Songs of Middle-earth] Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 54–59. Thompson, G.H. “Minor, Early References to Tolkien and his Works.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 41–42; 55. Thomson, G. “Tolkien Criticism.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 6. West, R.C. “An Annotated Bibliography of Tolkien Criticism, Supplement Three.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#14) (1970–1971): 14–31. West, R.C. “An Annotated Bibliography of Tolkien Criticism, Supplement Two.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 22–23.

Mythlore Index Plus  299 Article Index by Subject

West, R. “The Status of Tolkien Scholarship.” Tolkien Journal (#15) (1972): 21. West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Critical reception—History Croft, J.B, and L.A. Donovan. “Introduction: Perilous and Fair, Ancient and Modern, Luminous and Powerful.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 1–7. Reid, R.A. “The History of Scholarship on Female Characters in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Legendarium: A Feminist Bibliographic Essay.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 13–40.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Critical reception—Russia Grushetskiy, V. “How Russians See Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 221–225.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Criticism, Textual Bratman, D. “Top Ten Rejected Plot Twists from The Lord of the Rings: A Textual Excursion into the ‘History of the The Lord of the Rings’ [sic].” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 13–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Depiction of war Croft, J.B. “Noms de Guerre: The Power of Naming in War and Conflict in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 105–115.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Family—Military service—World War II (1939–1945) Croft, J.B. “‘The young perish and the old linger, withering’: J.R.R. Tolkien on World War II.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 58–71.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Family—Women Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Fanfiction Abrahamson, M.B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Fanfiction, and ‘The Freedom of the Reader.’” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 53–72. Booker, S. “Tales around the Internet Campfire: Fan Fiction in Tolkien’s Universe.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 259–282. McCormack, U. “Finding Ourselves in (Un)Mapped Lands: Women’s Reparative Readings of The Lord of the Rings.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 309–326. Sturgis, A.H. “Make Mine “Movieverse”: How the Tolkien Fan Fiction Community Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Peter Jackson.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 283–305. Sturgis, A.H. “Reimaging Rose: Portrayals of Tolkien’s Rosie Cotton in Twenty-First Century Fan Fiction.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 165–187. Viars, K. and C. Coker. “Constructing Lothíriel: Rewriting and Rescuing the Women of Middle-earth From the Margins.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 35–48.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Fans Meškys, E.R. “Science Fiction Fans Salute Tolkien.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 12–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Fanzines Reid, R.A. “On the Shoulders of Gi(E)nts: The Joys of Bibliographic Scholarship and Fanzines in Tolkien Studies.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 23–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Friends and associates Duriez, C. “Tolkien and the Other Inklings.” 21.2 (#80) (1996): 360–363. Glyer, D.P. “The Centre of the Inklings: Lewis? Williams? Barfield? Tolkien?” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 29–39. GoodKnight, G. “The Social History of the Inklings: J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, 1939–1945.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 7–9.

Mythlore Index Plus  300 Article Index by Subject

Pavlac, D.L. “More than a Bandersnatch: Tolkien as a Collaborative Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 367–374.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Friends and associates—C.S. Lewis Long, J.B. “Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien’s View of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 31–46.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Friends and associates—Father Robert Murray Flieger, V. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Friends and associates—Przemysław Mroczkowski Neubauer, Ł. “The ‘Polish Inkling’: Professor Przemysław Mroczkowski as J.R.R. Tolkien’s Friend and Scholar.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 149–176.

Tolkien, J.R.R—Friends and associates—R.E. Havard Noetzel, J.T. and M.R. Bardowell. “The Inklings Remembered: A Conversation with Colin Havard.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 29–46. Wise, Dennis Wilson. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the 1954 Nomination of E.M. Forster for the Nobel Prize in Literature.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 143–165.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Friends and associates—Women Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Heroes Crowe, E. “The Many Faces of Heroism in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 5–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of Andrew Lang Berman, R. “Tolkien as a Child of The Green Fairy Book.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 127–135.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of Beowulf Green, W.H. “The Ring at the Centre: Ēaca in The Lord of the Rings.” 4.2 (#14) (1976): 17–19. Kightley, M.R. “Heorot or Meduseld? Tolkien’s Use of Beowulf in ‘The King of the Golden Hall.’” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 119–134.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of Celtic mythology Patterson, N.-L. “Bright-Eyed Beauty: Celtic Elements in Charles Williams, J.R.R. Tolkien, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 5–10.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of Francis Thompson Fontenot, M.N. “‘No Pagan Ever Loved His God’: Tolkien, Thompson, and the Beautification of the Gods.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 45–62.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of G.K. Chesterton Egan, T. “Tolkien and Chesterton: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 28–30, 32–35.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of George MacDonald Kocher, P.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien and George MacDonald.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 3–4.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of Norse mythology Brunsdale, M.M. “Norse Mythological Elements in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 49–50, 55. St. Clair, G. “An Overview of the Northern Influences on Tolkien’s Works.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 63–67. St. Clair, G. “Volsunga Saga and Narn: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 68–72.

Mythlore Index Plus  301 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of Northern cultures Boenig, R. “Tolkien and Old Germanic Ethics.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 9–12, 40. Gallant, R.Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of World War I Croft, J.B. “The Great War and Tolkien’s Memory: An Examination of World War I Themes in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 4–21. Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109. Livingston, M. “The Shell-shocked Hobbit: The First World War and Tolkien’s Trauma of the Ring.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 77–92. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 9–22. Martsch, N. “Thiepval Ridge and Minas Tirith [Note].” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 151–154. Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence of World War II Croft, J.B. “‘The young perish and the old linger, withering’: J.R.R. Tolkien on World War II.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 58–71. Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence on Stephen R. Donaldson Barkley, C. “Donaldson as Heir to Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 50–57.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influence on fantasy literature Paxson, D. “The Tolkien Tradition.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 23–27, 37. Talbot, N. “Where do Elves go to? Tolkien and a Fantasy Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 94–106. West, R.C. “Where Fantasy Fits: The Importance of Being Tolkien.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 5–36.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Influences Kilby, Clyde S. “Tolkien as Scholar and Artist.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 9–11. Martsch, N. “A Tolkien Chronology.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 291–297. Pavlac, D.L. “More than a Bandersnatch: Tolkien as a Collaborative Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 367–374.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Aeneid Pace, D.P. “The Influence of Vergil’s Aeneid on The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 37–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Anglo-Saxon Tomkins, J.C. “‘The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son’: Tolkien as Modern Anglo-Saxon.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 67–74.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of archaelogy Sabo, D. “Archaeology and the Sense of History in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 91–112.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Arthurian romances Flieger, V. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Matter of Britain.”Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 47–58. Zemmour, C. “Tolkien in the Land of Arthur: The Old Forest Episode from The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 135–163.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Beowulf Kightley, M.R. “Heorot or Meduseld? Tolkien’s Use of Beowulf in ‘The King of the Golden Hall.’” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 119–134.

Mythlore Index Plus  302 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Celtic mythology Lense, E. “Sauron is Watching You: The Role of the Great Eye in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 3–6.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Dante Stockton, J. “Inklings and Danteans Alike: C.S. Lewis, Colin Hardie, Charles Williams, and J.R.R. Tolkien’s Participation in the Oxford Dante Society [Note].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 133–138.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of economics Kelly, S. “Breaking the Dragon’s Gaze: Commodity Fetishism in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 113–132.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Finnish mythology Bunting, N. “1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 59–81. Himes, J.B. “What J.R.R. Tolkien Really Did With the Sampo?” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 69–85.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of folk tales Costabile, G.C. “Bilbo Baggins and the Forty Thieves: The Reworking of Folktale Motifs in The Hobbit (and The Lord of the Rings).” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 89–104. Peretti, D. “The Ogre Blinded and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 133–143.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of history Grybauskas, P. “‘Now Often Forgotten’: Gollum, the Great War, and the Last Alliance.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 92–109.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of languages Fisher, J. “Dwarves, Spiders, and Murky Woods: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Wonderful Web of Words.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 5–15.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Lord Dunsany de Camp, L. “[Letter].” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987) 41.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of medieval period Donnelly, C. “Feudal Values, Vassalage, and Fealty in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 17–27. Kelly, A.K. and M. Livingston. “‘A Far Green Country’: Tolkien, Paradise, and the End of All Things in Medieval Literature.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 83–102. Yandell, S. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–392.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of medieval romances Donovan, L.A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Linton, P.C. “Speech and Silence in The Lord of the Rings: Medieval Romance and the Transitions of Éowyn.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 258–280. Zemmour, C. “Tolkien in the Land of Arthur: The Old Forest Episode from The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 135–163.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Old English Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79. Green, W.H. “The Ring at the Centre: Ēaca in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 17–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of philology Branchaw, S. “Tolkien’s Philological Philosophy in His Fiction.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 37–50.

Mythlore Index Plus  303 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of rhetoric Chisholm, C. “Saruman as ‘Sophist’ or Sophist Foil? Tolkien’s Wizards and the Ethics of Persuasion.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 89–101.

Tolkien, J.R.R—Knowledge of Robert E. Howard de Camp, L. “[Letter].” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987) 41.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of science Inkpen, D. “Tom Bombadil and the Spirit of Objectivity.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 117–131.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Knowledge of Scottish history Flieger, V. “A Note on a Name [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 204–207.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages Berube, P.H. “Bilingual Puns in The Lord of the Rings [Note].” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 213–215. de Rosario Martínez, H. “Fairy and Elves in Tolkien and Traditional Literature.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 65–84. Donahue, T.S., and P.N. Hyde. “A Linguist Looks at Tolkien’s Elvish.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 28–34. Fisher, J. “Dwarves, Spiders, and Murky Woods: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Wonderful Web of Words.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 5–15. Foster, R. “Sindarin and Quenya Phonology.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 54–56. Gilson, C., and P. Wynne. “The Elves at Koivienéni: A New Quenya I.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 23–30. Hostetter, C.F., and A.R. Smith. “A Mythology for England.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 281–290. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 14. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 19–20, 32. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 27–29. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Narqelion: A Single, Falling Leaf at Sun-fading.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 47–52. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Oilima Markirya: A Ship in Time.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 31–36. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Snuffling Out Footsteps: A Translation at Risk.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 23–27. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Laborer-Asthete: Tengwar on the Title Page.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 39–42; continued in #55, p. 22. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Principle of Language-Legend.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 17–18, 23. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 21–22. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 34–36. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 26–27, 42. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: A Phoenetic Analysis of Tolkien’s Invented Languages: Consonants.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 57–62. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Angerthas & The Hobbit.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 43–47, 62. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Languages of Middle-earth.” [Part 1] Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 30–32; [Part II] Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1987): 22–24. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: To Be or Not To Be: A Quest.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 30–34. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Turkish Delight.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 48–51. Marmor, P. “An Etymological Excursion Among the Shire Folk.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 4. Stenström, A. “A Mythology? For England?” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 310–314.

Mythlore Index Plus  304 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Aesthetics Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Tolkien’s Linguistic Aesthetic.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41 (1985): 42–45.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Arktik Hyde, P.N. “A Philologist at the North Pole: J.R.R. Tolkien and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 23–27. Swank, K. “The Hobbit and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 127–144.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Black Speech Mandel, M. “The Ring-Inscription.” Tolkien Journal 1.2 (#2) (1965): 2.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Dictionaries and indexes Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Pointing With an Index Finger: “Five feet high the door and three may walk abreast.’” Mythlore 17.3 (#66) (1991): 37–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Grammar Gilson, C., and P. Wynne. “The Growth of Grammar in the Elven Tongues.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 187–194.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Men Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 34–36, 47.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Quenya Ballif, S. “A Sindarin-Quenya Dictionary, More or Less, Listing All Elvish Words Found in The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, and The Road Goes Ever On by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part I] Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 41–44; [Part 2] Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 33–36; [Part 3] Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 23–26. Gilson, C., and P. Wynne. “The Elves at Koivienéni: A New Quenya I.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 23–30. Gilson, C., and P. Wynne. “The Growth of Grammar in the Elven Tongues.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 187–194. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 19–20, 50. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: A Question of Grammar: Declining to Answer.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 26–30, 57. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Among the Trees: Seeking the Spirit of Narqelion.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 48–53. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Running on Empty: Charting a New Course.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 40–44. Panshin, C.S. “Old Irish Influences Upon the Languages and Literature of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 7–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Scholarship Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Face of Janus: A Recounting from the Middle of it All.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 45–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Sindarin Ballif, S. “A Sindarin-Quenya Dictionary, More or Less, Listing All Elvish Words Found in The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, and The Road Goes Ever On by J.R.R. Tolkien.” [Part 1] Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 41–44; [Part 2] Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 33–36; [Part 3] Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 23–26. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 19–20, 50. Panshin, C.S. “Old Irish Influences Upon the Languages and Literature of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 7–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Writing systems Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Running on Empty: Charting a New Course.” 16.4 (#62) (1990): 40–44.

Mythlore Index Plus  305 Article Index by Subject

Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The ‘Gondolinic Runes’: Another Picture.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 20–25. Seidman, C. “A Uniform System of Tengwar for English.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 8–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Languages—Writing systems—Tengwar—as used by Dwarves. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 27–29.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Military service—World War I (1914–1918) Carter, S.B. “Faramir and the Heroic Ideal of the Twentieth Century: Or, How Aragorn Died at the Somme.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 89–102. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 23–37. Croft, J.B. “The Great War and Tolkien’s Memory: An Examination of World War I Themes in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 4–21. Livingston, M. “The Shell-shocked Hobbit: The First World War and Tolkien’s Trauma of the Ring.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 77–92. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 9-22. Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59. Stevenson, S. “Beyond the Circles of this World: The Great War, Time, History, and Eternity in the Fantasy of J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 110–130.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Manuscript collections—Marquette University Fliss, W.M. “‘Things That Were, and Things That Are, and Things That Yet May Be’: The J.R.R. Tolkien Manuscript Collection at Marquette University.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 21–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Mythology—Sources Beach, S. “‘A Myth for Angle-Land’: J.R.R. Tolkien and Creative Mythology.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 31–36.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Mythopoesis Braude, N. “Sion and Parnassus: Three Approaches to Myth.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 6–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Objects—Palantíri Tredray, R.F. “Divination and Prophecy in The Lord of the Rings: Some Observations [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 251–257.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Objects—The Ring Head, H. “Imitative Desire in Tolkien’s Mythology: A Girardian Perspective.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 137–148. Hall, R.A., Jr. “Silent Commands?: Frodo and Gollum at the Cracks of Doom.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 5–7. Levitin, A. “Power in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 11–14. Mandel, M. “The Ring-Inscription.” Tolkien Journal 1.2 (#2) (1965): 2. Osburne, Andrea. “The Peril of the World.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 16–17.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Objects—The Ring—Sources Koubenec, N. “The Precious and the Pearl: The Influence of Pearl on the Nature of the One Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 119–131. McGregor, J. “Two Rings to Rule Them All: A Comparative Study of Tolkien and Wagner.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 133–153. Morse, R.E. “Rings of Power in Plato and Tolkien.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Objects—Rings Dabney, V. “On the Natures and Histories of the Great Rings.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 8–10.

Mythlore Index Plus  306 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Objects—Tobacco Kelly, S. “Breaking the Dragon’s Gaze: Commodity Fetishism in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 113–132.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Objects—Trees Flieger, V. “How Trees Behave—Or Do They?” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 19–31. Harrod, E. “Trees in Tolkien, and What Happened Under Them.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 47–52, 58.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Objects—Weapons Croft, J.B. “Noms de Guerre: The Power of Naming in War and Conflict in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 105–115.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Oxford English Dictionary work Gilliver, P.M. “At the Wordface: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Work on the Oxford English Dictionary.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 173–186. Greene, D. “Tolkien’s Dictionary Poetics: The Influence of the OED’s Defining Style on Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 195–199. Hyde, P.N. “J.R.R. Tolkien: Creative Uses of the Oxford English Dictionary.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 20–24, 56.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Personal reminiscences Chapman, V. “Reminiscences: Oxford in 1920, Meeting Tolkien and Becoming an Author at 77.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 12–14. Foster, M. “‘That Most Unselfish Man’: George Sayer, 1914–2005: Pupil, Biographer, and Friend of Inklings.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 5–26. Havard, R.E. “Professor J.R.R. Tolkien: A Personal Memoir.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 61. Milward, P. “Perchance to Touch: Tolkien as Scholar.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 31–32. Sayer, G. “Recollections of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 21–25. Unwin, R. “Publishing Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 26–29.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Political and social views Yates, J. “Tolkien the Anti-totalitarian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 233–245.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Political and social views—Environmentalism Fitzsimmons, P. “Tales of Anti-Heroes in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 51–58. Juhren, M. “The Ecology of Middle Earth.” 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 4–6, 9; reprinted Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Publishing history Houghton Mifflin. “[Letter].”Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 22–23. Unwin, R. “Publishing Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 26–29.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Recovery as characteristic of fairy-tale Barkley, C. “Predictability and Wonder: Familiarity and Recovery in Tolkien’s Works.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 16–18. Vincent, A. “Putting Away Childish Things: Incidents of Recovery in Tolkien and Haddon.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 101–116.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Relation to Charles Williams Rateliff, J.D. “‘And Something Yet Remains to be Said’: Tolkien and Williams.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 48–54. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 271–286.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Relation to C.S. Lewis Wise, Dennis Wilson. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the 1954 Nomination of E.M. Forster for the Nobel Prize in Literature.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 143–165.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Relation to Edith Bratt Tolkien Bunting, N. “Tolkien in Love: Pictures from Winter 1912–1913.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 5–12.

Mythlore Index Plus  307 Article Index by Subject duPlessis, N. “To Grow Together, or To Grow Apart: The Long Sorrow of the Ents and Marriage in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 25–44.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Relation to Hugo Dyson Bratman, D. “Hugo Dyson: Inkling, Teacher, Bon Vivant.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 19–34.

Tolkien, J.R.R—Relation to Jane Neave Bunting, N. “Tolkien in Love: Pictures from Winter 1912–1913.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 5–12.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Relation to Roy Campbell Christopher, J.R. “Roy Campbell and the Inklings.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 33–34, 36–46.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Religion Agøy, N.I. “Quid Hinieldus cum Christo?—New Perspectives on Tolkien’s Theological Dilemma and his Sub-Creation Theory.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 31–38. Bossert, A.R. “‘Surely You Don’t Disbelieve’: Tolkien and Pius X: Anti-Modernism in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 53–76. Bullock, R.P. “The Importance of Free Will in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 11.3(#41) (1985): 29, 56. Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Religion and philosophy Williams, D.T. “Is Man a Myth? Mere Christian Perspectives on the Human.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 4–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Religious and moral aspects Glover, W.B. “The Christian Character of Tolkien’s Invented World.” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/ Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 3–8. Kocher, P.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien and George MacDonald.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 3–4. Reinken, D.L. “The Lord of the Rings: A Christian Refounding of the Political Order.” Tolkien Journal 2.3 (#5) (1966): 4–10.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Religious beliefs Flieger, V. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17. Mitchell, P.I. “‘But Grace is Not Infinite’: Tolkien’s Explorations of Nature and Grace in His Catholic Context.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 61–81. Seddon, E. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Scholarship Milward, P. “Perchance to Touch: Tolkien as Scholar.” 6.4 (#22 Mythlore) (1979): 31–32. Mitchell, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien and Old English Studies: An Appreciation.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 206–212.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Sense of wonder Barkley, C. “Predictability and Wonder: Familiarity and Recovery in Tolkien’s Works.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 16–18.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Barrow-downs Sabo, D. “Archaeology and the Sense of History in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 91–112.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Lake-town Sabo, D. “Archaeology and the Sense of History in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 91–112.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Lothlórien Hood, G. “The Earthly Paradise in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 139–144.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Lothlórien—Time in Flieger, V.B. “A Question of Time.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 5–8.

Mythlore Index Plus  308 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth Ruskin, L.A. “What is Narnia?” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 4–7.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Animals Juhren, M. “The Ecology of Middle Earth.” 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 4–6, 9; reprinted Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Calendar systems Beare, R. “Tolkien’s Calendar and Ithildin.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 23–24. Martin, D.A. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Calendars, or the Saga of Hador the Incompetent.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 52–59.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Chronology Jones, C. “The Rise of the Lord of the Rings: A Synopsis of the Ancient Annals.” Tolkien Journal 3.3 (#9) (1968): 4–10.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Cosmology Fontenot, M.N. “‘No Pagan Ever Loved His God’: Tolkien, Thompson, and the Beautification of the Gods.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 45–62. GoodKnight, G. “A Comparison of Cosmological Geography in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 18–22. Kelly, A.K. and M. Livingston. “‘A Far Green Country’: Tolkien, Paradise, and the End of All Things in Medieval Literature.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 83–102.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Creation Bartlett, S. “Invasion from Eternity: Time and Myth in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 18–22.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Ecology Juhren, M. “The Ecology of Middle Earth.” 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 4–6, 9; reprinted Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Economics Kelly, S. “Breaking the Dragon’s Gaze: Commodity Fetishism in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 113–132.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Evil in Treloar, J.L., S.J. “The Middle-earth Epic and the Seven Capital Vices.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 37–42.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Fauna Juhren, M. “The Ecology of Middle Earth.” 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 4–6, 9; reprinted Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Fertility Lionarons, J.T. “Of Spiders and Elves.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 5–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Flora Juhren, M. “The Ecology of Middle Earth.” 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 4–6, 9; reprinted Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Geography Allan, J.D. “The Decline and Fall of the Osgiliathan Empire.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 3–6, 32, 36. GoodKnight, G. “A Comparison of Cosmological Geography in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 18–22.

Mythlore Index Plus  309 Article Index by Subject

Juhren, M. “The Ecology of Middle Earth.” 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 4–6, 9; reprinted Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 5–9. Juhren, M. “Mileage in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 22. Miller, J. “Mapping Gender in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 133–152. Zemmour, C. “Tolkien in the Land of Arthur: The Old Forest Episode from The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 135–163.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Geology Juhren, M. “The Ecology of Middle Earth.” 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 4–6, 9; reprinted Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 5–9. Sarjeant, W.A.S. “The Geology of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 334–339.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Landscape Miller, J. “Mapping Gender in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 133–152.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Physics Coombs, J., and M. Read. “A Physics of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 323–329.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Plants Juhren, M. “The Ecology of Middle Earth.” 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 4–6, 9; reprinted Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R. —Settings—Middle-earth—Sources Allan, J.D. “The Decline and Fall of the Osgiliathan Empire.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 3–6, 32, 36.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Technology Coombs, J., and M. Read. “A Physics of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 323–329. Simons, L.E. “Writing and Allied Technologies in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 340–343.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Middle-earth—Vices in Treloar, J.L., S.J. “The Middle-earth Epic and the Seven Capital Vices.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 37–42.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Minas Tirith Swycaffer, J.P. “Historical Motivations for the Siege of Minas Tirith.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 47–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Mines of Moria—Sources Ryan, J.S. “The Mines of Mendip and of Moria.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 25–27, 64.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Mirkwood Orth, J.V. “Mirkwood [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 49–51. Post, M.R.S. “Perilous Wanderings through the Enchanted Forest: The Influence of the Fairy-Tale Tradition on Mirkwood in Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 67–84.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Rohan Sabo, D. “Archaeology and the Sense of History in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 91–112.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Shire Langford, J.D. “The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 4–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Shire—History Stoddard, W.H. “Law and Institutions in the Shire.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 4–8.

Mythlore Index Plus  310 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Shire—Politics and government Stoddard, W.H. “Law and Institutions in the Shire.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 4–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Shire—Social life and customs Stoddard, W.H. “Law and Institutions in the Shire.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 4–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Settings—Valinor Hood, G. “The Earthly Paradise in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 139–144.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Sources Abrahamson, M.B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Fanfiction, and ‘The Freedom of the Reader.’” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 53–72. Foster, B. “Levels of Interpretation.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 22. Kilby, C.S. “Tolkien as Scholar and Artist.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 9–11. Rateliff, J.D. “She and Tolkien.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 6–8. Whetter,K.S. , and R.A. McDonald. “‘In the Hilt is Fame’: Resonances of Medieval Swords and Sword-lore in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 5–28.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Sources—Celtic Hostetter, C.F. and P. Wynne. “Stone Towers.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 47–55, 65. Taylor, T.J. “Investigating the Role and Origin of Goldberry in Tolkien’s Mythology.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 147–156.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Sources—Classical Livingston, M. “Troy and the Rings: Tolkien and the Medieval Myth of England.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 73–91. Taylor, T.J. “Investigating the Role and Origin of Goldberry in Tolkien’s Mythology.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 147–156.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Spelling and punctuation West, R.C. “Progress Report on the Variorum Tolkien.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 6–7.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Style Bell, J.L. “The Language of J.R.R. Tolkien in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 35–40. Berube, P.H. “Extreme Minimalism in The Lord of the Rings [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 49. Rosegrant, J. “Tolkien’s Dialogue Between Enchantment and Loss.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 127–138. Thorpe, D. “Tolkien’s Elvish Craft.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 315–321.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Symbolism Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Zemmour, C. “Tolkien in the Land of Arthur: The Old Forest Episode from The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 135–163.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Technique Barkley, C. “Point of View in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 256–262. Barkley, C. “Predictability and Wonder: Familiarity and Recovery in Tolkien’s Works.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 16–18. Bergen, R.A. “‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creation of Evil.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 103–121. Birns, N. “The Enigma of Radagast: Revision, Melodrama, and Depth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 113–126. Greene, D. “Tolkien’s Dictionary Poetics: The Influence of the OED’s Defining Style on Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 195–199. Paxson, D. “Re-Vision: The Lord of the Rings in Print and on Screen.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 81–99. St. Clair, G. “Tolkien as Reviser: A Case Study.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 145–150. Thorpe, D. “Tolkien’s Elvish Craft.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 315–321. Zimmerman, M. “Miscellaneous Remarks on Gimli and on Rhythmic Prose.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 32.

Mythlore Index Plus  311 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Theology Olszański, T.A. “Evil and the Evil One in Tolkien’s Theology.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 298–300.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Theory of eucatastrophe Croft, J.B. “The Thread on Which Doom Hangs: Free Will, Disobedience, and Eucatastrophe in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 131–150. Long, J.A. “The Romance and the Real: A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 147–164. Mende, L.A. “Gondolin, Minis Tirith and the Eucatastrophe.” 13.2 (#48) (1986): 37–40.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Theory of fantasy Kocher, P.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien and George MacDonald.” 8.3 (#29) (1981): 3–4. Sammons, M. “Tolkien On Fantasy in Smith of Wootton Major.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 3–7, 37. Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Theory of Northern Courage Brunsdale, M.M. “Norse Mythological Elements in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 49–50, 55. Gallant, R.Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44. Grybauskas, P. “Dialogic War: From The Battle of Maldon to the War of the Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 37–56.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Theory of Secondary Belief Duriez, C. “Leonardo, Tolkien, and Mr. Baggins.” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 17, 19–28.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Theory of sub-creation Abrahamson, M.B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Fanfiction, and ‘The Freedom of the Reader.’” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 53–72. Adderley, C.M. “Meeting Morgan le Fay: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Theory of Subcreation and the Secondary World of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 48–58. Duriez, C. “Leonardo, Tolkien, and Mr. Baggins.” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 17, 19–28. Fontenot, M.N. “‘No Pagan Ever Loved His God’: Tolkien, Thompson, and the Beautification of the Gods.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 45–62. Saxton, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59. Seeman, C. “Tolkien’s Revision of the Romantic Tradition.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 73–83. Trębicki, G. “Subverting Mythopoeic Fantasy: Miyuki Miyabe’s The Book of Heroes.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 47–61.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Translations GoodKnight, G.H. “J.R.R. Tolkien in Translation.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 61–69. GoodKnight, G.H. “Tolkien in Translation.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 22–27.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Translations—Old English. Nelson, M. “Time and J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Riddles in the Dark.’”Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 67–82.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Use of allegory Hallam, A. “Thresholds to Middle-earth: Allegories of Reading, Allegories for Knowledge and Transformation.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 23–42. Nelson, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: An Allegory in Transformation.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 5–19. Purtill, R.L. “Heaven and Other Perilous Realms.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 3–6.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Use of colors Miller, M.Y. “The Green Sun: A Study of Color in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 3–11.

Mythlore Index Plus  312 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Use of language Bell, J.L. “The Language of J.R.R. Tolkien in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 35–40. Berube, P.H. “Bilingual Puns in The Lord of the Rings [Note].” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 213–215. Croft, J,B. “The Name of the Ring: or, There and Back Again.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 81–94. Hawkins, E.B. “Tolkien’s Linguistic Application of the Seventh Deadly Sin: Lust.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 29–40. Hyde, P.N. “‘Gandalf, Please, Should Not Sputter.’“Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 20–28. Keene, L.E. “The Restoration of Language in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 6–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Use of language—Computer analysis Hyde, P.N. “‘Gandalf, Please, Should Not Sputter.’”Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 20–28.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Use of language—Modifiers Hyde, P.N. “‘Gandalf, Please, Should Not Sputter.’”Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 20–28.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Use of language—Pronouns, archaic Irwin, B.J. “Archaic Pronouns in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 46–47.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Use of language—Verbs Hyde, P.N. “‘Gandalf, Please, Should Not Sputter.’”Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 20–28.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Use of rhetoric Jarman, C. “The Black Speech: The Lord of the Rings as a Modern Linguistic Critique.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 153–166. Ruud, J. “The Voice of Saruman: Wizards and Rhetoric in The Two Towers.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 141–153.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Use of symbolism Braude, N. “The Two-Headed Beast: Notes Toward the Definition of Allegory.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 32–35.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Views on death Sterling, G.C. “‘The Gift of Death’: Tolkien’s Philosophy of Mortality.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 16–18, 38.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Views on friendship Hyde, P.N. “Emotion with Dignity: J.R.R. Tolkien and Love.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 14–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Views on love Hyde, P.N. “Emotion with Dignity: J.R.R. Tolkien and Love.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 14–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Views on the Hyde, P.N. “Emotion with Dignity: J.R.R. Tolkien and Love.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 14–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Visit to Holland, 1958 van Rossenberg, R. “Tolkien’s Exceptional Visit to Holland: A Reconstruction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 301–309.

Tolkien, J.R.R.—Vocabulary Hyde, P.N. “J.R.R. Tolkien: Creative Uses of the Oxford English Dictionary.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 20–24, 56.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Adventures of Tom Bombadil” Deyo, S.M. “Niggle’s Leaves: The Red Book of Westmarch and Related Minor Poetry of J.R.R Tolkien.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 28–31, 34–37. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 48–65. Flieger, V. “How Trees Behave—Or Do They?” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 19–31.

Mythlore Index Plus  313 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Ainulindalë” Agan, C. “Hearkening to the Other: A Certeauvian Reading of the Ainulindalë.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 117–138. Davis, H. “The Ainulindalë: Music of Creation.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 6–10. Hood, G. “The Earthly Paradise in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 139–144.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Ainulindalë”—Relation to Genesis Houghton, J. “Augustine and the I.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 4–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Akallâbeth” Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Drout, M.D.C. “‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics’ Seventy-five Years Later.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 5–22.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics” Bruce, A.M. “Maldon and Moria: On Byrhtnoth, Gandalf, and Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 149–159. Drout, M.D.C. “‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics’ Seventy-five Years Later.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 5–22. Flieger, V. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17. Mitchell, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien and Old English Studies: An Appreciation.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 206–212. Sas, K. “A Sense of Darker Perspective: How the Marauders Convey Tolkien’s ‘Impression of Depth’ in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 153–174.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Book of Lost Tales Rawls, M.A. “The Verse of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 4–8. Swank, K. “The Hobbit and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 127–144.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Book of Lost Tales—Motifs Agøy, N.I. “A Nodal Structure in Tolkien’s Tales of the First Age?” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 22–25.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Book of Lost Tales—Visual images Agøy, N.I. “A Nodal Structure in Tolkien’s Tales of the First Age?” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 22–25.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Children of Húrin Hall, M.F. “The Theory and Practice of Alliterative Verse in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 41–52. Holtz Wodzak, V. “Tolkien’s Gimpy Heroes.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 103–118. Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109. Mitchell, J. “Master of Doom by Doom Mastered: Heroism, Fate, and Death in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 87–114. Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Drowning of Anadûnê” Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Eärendil”—Rhyme scheme Panshin, C.S. “Old Irish Influences Upon the Languages and Literature of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 7–8.

Mythlore Index Plus  314 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Errantry”—Rhyme scheme Panshin, C.S. “Old Irish Influences Upon the Languages and Literature of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 7–8.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Fall of Arthur Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Fall of Gondolin” Bruce, A.M. “The Fall of Gondor and the Fall of Troy: Tolkien and Book II of The Aeneid.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 103–115. Greenman, D. “Aeneidic and Odyssean Patterns of Escape and Return in Tolkien’s “The Fall of Gondolin” and The Return of the King.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 4–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Fall of Númenor” Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Farmer Giles of Ham Lakowski, R.I. “’A Wilderness of Dragons’: Tolkien’s Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 83–103. Reinhard, B. “Tolkien’s Lost Knights.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 177–194.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Farmer Giles of Ham—Maps Walker, R.C. “The Little Kingdom: Some Considerations and a Map.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 47–48.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Farmer Giles of Ham—Relation to “On Fairy-stories” Graff, E.S. “The Three Faces of Faërie in Tolkien’s Shorter Fiction: Niggle, Smith and Giles.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 15–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Father Christmas Letters Hyde, P.N. “A Philologist at the North Pole: J.R.R. Tolkien and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 23–27. Swank, K. “The Hobbit and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 127–144.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The History of Middle-earth Bratman, D. “Top Ten Rejected Plot Twists from The Lord of the Rings: A Textual Excursion into the ‘History of the The Lord of the Rings’ [sic].” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 13–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Barkley, C. “Point of View in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 256–262. Bentinck, A. “Tolkien and De La Mare: The Fantastic Secondary Worlds of The Hobbit and The Three Mulla-Mulgars.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 39–43. Burns, M. “Eating, Devouring, Sacrifice, and Ultimate Just Desserts.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 108–114. Hammond, W.G. “All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 29–33. Kelly, S. “Breaking the Dragon’s Gaze: Commodity Fetishism in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 113–132. Miller, D.M. “Hobbits: Common Lens for Heroic Experience.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 11–15. Sarjeant, W.A.S. “Where Did the Dwarves Come From?” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 43, 64. Steele, F.J. “Dreaming of Dragons: Tolkien’s Impact on Heaney’s Beowulf.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 137–146. Tally, R.T. “Three Rings for the Elven-kings: Trilogizing Tolkien in Print and Film.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 175–190. Upstone, S. “Applicability and Truth in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion: Readers, Fantasy, and Canonicity.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 50–66. Wytenbroek, J.R. “Rites of Passage in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 5–8, 40.

Mythlore Index Plus  315 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. “Flies and Spiders” Fisher, J. “Dwarves, Spiders, and Murky Woods: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Wonderful Web of Words.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 5–15.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. “Inside Information” Nelson, M. “Time and J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Riddles in the Dark.’”Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 67–82.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. “Riddles in the Dark” Nelson, M. “Time and J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Riddles in the Dark.’” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 67–82.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Adaptations Christiansen, B. “Report from the West: Exploitation of The Hobbit.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 15–16. Riga, F.P., M. Thum, and J. Kollmann. “From Children’s Book to Epic Prequel: Peter Jackson’s Transformation of Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 97–119.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Critical reception Hammond, W.G. “The Critical Response to Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 226–232.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Indexes Hyde, P.N. “A Comprehensive Index of Proper Names and Phrases in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 39–42.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Journeys Burns, M.J. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Journey North.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Language Ryan, J.S. “By ‘Significant’ Compounding ‘We Pass Insensibly into the World of Epic.’“ 17.4 (#66) (1991): 45–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Narrative technique—Sources Hodge, J.L. “Tolkien: Formulas of the Past.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 15–18.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Personal reactions Edmunds, E.L. “Echoes in Age from the World of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 19–26, 32.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Political aspects Blackburn, W. “‘Dangerous as a Guide to Deeds’: Politics in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 62–66.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Publishing history George Allen & Unwin, and R. Unwin. “[Letter].” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 21.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Relation to children’s fantasy, Great Britain, 1929–1937 Scull, C. “The Hobbit considered in relation to Children’s Literature Contemporary with its Writing and Publication.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 49–56.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Relation to The Odyssey Reckford, K.J. “‘There and Back Again’—Odysseus and Bilbo Baggins.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Riddles Couch, C.L. “From Under Mountains to Beyond Stars: The Process of Riddling in Leofric’s The Exeter Book and The Hobbit.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 9–13, 55. Nelson, M. “Time and J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Riddles in the Dark.’” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 67–82.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Sources Amison, A. “An Unexpected Guest.” 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 127–36.

Mythlore Index Plus  316 Article Index by Subject

Brunsdale, M.M. “Norse Mythological Elements in The Hobbit.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 49–50, 55. Christensen, B. “Tolkien’s Creative Technique: Beowulf and The Hobbit.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 4–10. Costabile, G.C. “Bilbo Baggins and the Forty Thieves: The Reworking of Folktale Motifs in The Hobbit (and The Lord of the Rings).” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 89–104. Hoffman, M. “The Hobbit: The Real Story.” Tolkien Journal 2.1 (#3) (1966): 5. Post, M.R.S. “Perilous Wanderings through the Enchanted Forest: The Influence of the Fairy-Tale Tradition on Mirkwood in Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 67–84. Reynolds, P. “Looking Forwards from the Tower: The Relationship of the Dark Ages in Northern Europe to Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 5–10, 40. Swank, K. “The Hobbit and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 127–144.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Sources—Classical literature Reckford, K.J. “‘There and Back Again’—Odysseus and Bilbo Baggins.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 5–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Style Ryan, J.S. “By ‘Significant’ Compounding ‘We Pass Insensibly into the World of Epic.’“Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 45–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Technique Christensen, B. “Tolkien’s Creative Technique: Beowulf and The Hobbit.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 4–10. Ryan, J.S. “By ‘Significant’ Compounding ‘We Pass Insensibly into the World of Epic.’” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 45–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit—Textual history Riga, F.P., M. Thum, and J. Kollmann. “From Children’s Book to Epic Prequel: Peter Jackson’s Transformation of Tolkien’s The Hobbit.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 97–119.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son” Bruce, A.M. “Maldon and Moria: On Byrhtnoth, Gandalf, and Heroism in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 149–159. Cutler, C.J. “Turning Back the Tides: The Anglo-Saxon Vice of Ofermod in Tolkien’s Fall of Arthur.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 63–79. Grybauskas, P. “Dialogic War: From The Battle of Maldon to the War of the Ring.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 37–56. Nelson, M. “‘The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sequel to ‘The Battle of Maldon.’” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 65–87. Tomkins, J.C. “‘The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son’: Tolkien as Modern Anglo-Saxon.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 67–74. Zimmerman, M. “Rendering of Tolkien’s Alliterative Verse.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 21.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Illustrations Purdy, M.R. “Symbols of Immortality: A Comparison of European and Elvish Heraldry.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 19–22, 36.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Imram” (poem) Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Roche, N. “Sailing West: Tolkien, the Saint Brendan Story, and the Idea of Paradise in the West.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 16– 20, 62.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Interview with Henry Resnick Flieger, V. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Lay of Leithian” Agan, C.D. “Lúthien Tinúviel and Bodily Desire in the Lay of Leithian.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 168–188.

Mythlore Index Plus  317 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lays of Beleriand Rawls, M.A. “The Verse of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 4–8. Wynne, P. “Notes Toward a Translation of ‘Lúthien’s Song.’” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 37–39.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Leaf by Niggle” Barkley, C. “The Realm of Faërie.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 253–55. Flieger, V. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17. Gorman, A.G. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: Word Pairs and Paradoxes.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 52–55. Hyde, P.N. “Leaf and Key.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 27–29, 36. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 95–101. Kelly, A.K. and M. Livingston. “‘A Far Green Country’: Tolkien, Paradise, and the End of All Things in Medieval Literature.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 83–102. MacLeod, J.J. and A. Smol. “A Single Leaf: Tolkien’s Visual Art and Fantasy.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 105–126. Milburn, M. “Art According to Romantic Theology: Charles Williams’s Analysis of Dante Reapplied to J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle.’” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 57–75. Nelson, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: An Allegory in Transformation.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 5–19. Purtill, R.L. “Heaven and Other Perilous Realms.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 3–6. Saxton, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Leaf by Niggle”—Influence on C.S. Lewis Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts I and II].” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 40–48.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Leaf by Niggle”—Moral and religious aspects Purtill, R.L. “Heaven and Other Perilous Realms.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 3–6.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Leaf by Niggle”—Relation to “On Fairy-stories” Graff, E.S. “The Three Faces of Faërie in Tolkien’s Shorter Fiction: Niggle, Smith and Giles.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 15–19. Nelson, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: An Allegory in Transformation.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 5–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Lecture on Dragons” Lakowski, R.I. “’A Wilderness of Dragons’: Tolkien’s Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 83–103.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún Berube, P.H. “Tolkien’s Sigurd & Gudrún: Summary, Sources, & Analogs.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 45–76.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Letter to Eileen Elger Long, J.B. “Disparaging Narnia: Reconsidering Tolkien’s View of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 31–46.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Letter to Herbert Schiro, 11 Nov 1957 GoodKnight, G. “Death and the Desire for Deathlessness.” Mythlore 3.2 (#11) (1975):19.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Letter to Peter Hastings, 1954 Inkpen, D. “Tom Bombadil and the Spirit of Objectivity.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 117–131.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Letters Christopher, J.R. “Three Letters by J.R.R. Tolkien at the University of Texas.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 5.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien duPlessis, N. “To Grow Together, or To Grow Apart: The Long Sorrow of the Ents and Marriage in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 25–44.

Mythlore Index Plus  318 Article Index by Subject

Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151. Urrutia, B. “Some Notes to The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 28, 46.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Letters to Przemysław Mroczkowski, 1946-1964. Neubauer, Ł. “The ‘Polish Inkling’: Professor Przemysław Mroczkowski as J.R.R. Tolkien’s Friend and Scholar.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 149–176.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings Abbott, J. “Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function inThe Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1: The Balrog of Khazad-dûm] Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 19–26, 33; [Part II: Shelob the Great] Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 40–47; [Part III: Sauron] Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 51–59. Agan, C. “Song as Mythic Conduit in The Fellowship of the Ring.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 41–63. Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Barkley, C. “Point of View in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 256–262. Bettridge, W.E. “Tolkien’s ‘New’ Mythology.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 27–31. Bisenieks, D. “Power and Poetry in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 20–24. Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22. Branchaw, S. “Tolkien’s Philological Philosophy in His Fiction.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 37–50. Burns, M. “Eating, Devouring, Sacrifice, and Ultimate Just Desserts.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 108–114. Carter, S.B. “Faramir and the Heroic Ideal of the Twentieth Century: Or, How Aragorn Died at the Somme.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 89–102. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 23–37. Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79. Crowe, E. “Power in Arda: Sources, Uses and Misuses.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 272–277. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 136–149. Donovan, L.A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257. Fenwick, M. “Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 17–23, 50. Flieger, V. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17. Flieger, V. “Fantasy and Reality: J.R.R. Tolkien’s World and the Fairy-Story Essay.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 4–13. Fredrick, C., and S. McBride. “Battling the Woman Warrior: Females and Combat in Tolkien and Lewis.”Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 29–42. Grybauskas, P. “‘Now Often Forgotten’: Gollum, the Great War, and the Last Alliance.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 92–109. Hammond, W.G. “All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 29–33. Harris, M. “The Psychology of Power in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Orwell’s 1984 and Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 46–56. Hatcher, M.M. “Finding Woman’s Role in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 43–54. Hood, G. “Nature and Technology: Angelic and Sacrificial Strategies in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 6–12. Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Hyde, P.N. “Leaf and Key.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 27–29, 36. Jarman, C. “The Black Speech: The Lord of the Rings as a Modern Linguistic Critique.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 153–66. Keene, L.E. “The Restoration of Language in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 6–13. Kelly, A.K. and M. Livingston. “‘A Far Green Country’: Tolkien, Paradise, and the End of All Things in Medieval Literature.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 83–102. Kelly, S. “Breaking the Dragon’s Gaze: Commodity Fetishism in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 113–32. Kilby, C.S. “Tolkien and Coleridge.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 16–19.

Mythlore Index Plus  319 Article Index by Subject

Livingston, M. “The Shell-shocked Hobbit: The First World War and Tolkien’s Trauma of the Ring.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 77–92. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 9–22. Long, J.B. “Pillaging Middle-earth: Self-plagiarism in Smith of Wootton Major.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 117– 135. Manganiello, D. “The Neverending Story: Textual Happiness in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 5–14. McComas, A. “Negating and Affirming Spirit Through Language: The Integration of Character, Magic, and Story in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1] Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 4–14; [Part 2] Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 40–49. McKenzie, Sister Elizabeth. “‘Above All Shadows Rides the Sun.’” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970): 18. Miller, D.M. “Hobbits: Common Lens for Heroic Experience.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 11–15. Olson, C.P. “A Cloud of Witnesses: External Mediation in Frodo’s Journey to Rivendell and Beyond.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 119–132. Potts, S. “The Many Faces of the Hero in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 4–11. Reinhard, B. “Tolkien’s Lost Knights.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 177–194. Robin, D. “An Introduction to Middle Earth [sic] and Narnia.” Narnia Conference, Palms Park, West Los Angeles, 1969. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 2–3. Rosenberg, J. “The Humanity of Sam Gamgee.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 10–11. Scott, N.C. “War and Pacifism in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 23–25, 27–30. Senior, W. “Donaldson and Tolkien.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 37–43. Startzman, L.E. “Goldberry and Galadriel: The Quality of Joy.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 5–13. Tally, R.T. “Three Rings for the Elven-kings: Trilogizing Tolkien in Print and Film.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 175–190. Tredray, R.F. “Divination and Prophecy in The Lord of the Rings: Some Observations [Note].” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 251–257. Upstone, S. “Applicability and Truth in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion: Readers, Fantasy, and Canonicity.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 50–66. Weidner, B.N. “Middle-earth: The Real World of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 75–84. Wytenbroek, J.R. “Apocalyptic Vision in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 7–12.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Aragorn as hero Potts, S. “The Many Faces of the Hero in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 4–11.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—As allegory Filmer, K. “An Allegory Unveiled: A Reading of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 19–21.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—As romance Stoddard, W. “A Critical Approach to Fantasy with Application to The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 8–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Characters Bettridge, W.E. “Tolkien’s ‘New’ Mythology.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 27–31.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Characters—Saruman Boenig, R. “The Face of the Materialist Magician: Lewis, Tolkien, and the Art of Crossing Perilous Streets.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 5–22.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Christian symbolism Callaway, D. “Gollum: A Misunderstood Hero.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 14–17, 22.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Color symbolism Miller, M.Y. “The Green Sun: A Study of Color in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 3–11.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Critical reception Bisenieks, D. “The Hobbit Habit in the Critic’s Eye.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 3–4. Bisenieks, D. “The Hobbit Habit in the Critic’s Eye [Revised].” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 14–15. Hammond, W.G. “The Critical Response to Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 226–232.

Mythlore Index Plus  320 Article Index by Subject

Vanhecke, J. “Tolkien in Dutch: A Study of the Reception of Tolkien’s Work in Belgium and the Netherlands.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 53–60.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Depiction of families Croft, J.B. “‘The young perish and the old linger, withering’: J.R.R. Tolkien on World War II.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 58–71.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Depiction of strategy Lloyd, P.M. “The Role of Warfare and Strategy in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/ Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 3–7. Swycaffer, J.P. “Historical Motivations for the Siege of Minas Tirith.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 47–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Drafts and revisions St. Clair, G. “Tolkien as Reviser: A Case Study.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 145–150.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Dreams Lindsay, S. “The Dream System in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 7–14. Schorr, K. “The Nature of Dreams in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 21, 46.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Film and video adaptations GoodKnight, G. “The Procrustean Bed of Film Adaptation.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 3. Titcomb, M. “A Movie of The Lord of the Rings?” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 11–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Framing devices Thompson, K. “The Hobbit as a Part of The Red Book of Westmarch.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 11–16. Waito, D.M. “The Shire Quest: The ‘Scouring of the Shire’ as the Narrative and Thematic Focus of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 155–177.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Frodo as hero Potts, S. “The Many Faces of the Hero in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 4–11.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Gandalf as hero Potts, S. “The Many Faces of the Hero in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 4–11.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Genre Levitin, A. “The Genre of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 4–8, 23. St. Clair, G. “The Lord of the Rings as Saga.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 11–16. West, R.C. “Contemporary Medieval Authors.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 9–10, 15.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Government Gray, T. “Bureaucratization in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 3–5.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Heraldry McGregor, J. “Tolkien’s Devices: The Heraldry of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 93–110. Purdy, M.R. “Symbols of Immortality: A Comparison of European and Elvish Heraldry.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 19–22, 36.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Humor Shea, M. “The Lord of the Rings: A Source-Critical Analysis.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 309–311.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Journeys Burns, M.J. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Journey North.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 5–9.

Mythlore Index Plus  321 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Language McComas, A. “Negating and Affirming Spirit Through Language: The Integration of Character, Magic, and Story in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1] Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 4–14; [Part 2] Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 40–49. Nelson, M. “Non-Human Speech in the Fantasy of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Richard Adams.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 37–39. Thompson, R.L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 22–34, 36–40.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Magic McComas, A. “Negating and Affirming Spirit Through Language: The Integration of Character, Magic, and Story in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1] Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 4–14; [Part 2] Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 40–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Marxist interpretations Stoddard, W. “A Critical Approach to Fantasy with Application to The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 8–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Mysticism Pauline, S. “Mysticism in the Ring.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 12–14.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Mythology Basney, L. “The Place of Myth in a Mythical land: Two Notes (Converging).” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 15–17.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Narrative McComas, A. “Negating and Affirming Spirit Through Language: The Integration of Character, Magic, and Story in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1] Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 4–14; [Part 2] Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 40–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Narrative structure Auger, E.E. “The Lord of the Rings’ Interlace: The Adaptation to Film.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 143–162. Evans, R. “Tolkien’s World-Creation: Degenerative Recurrence.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 5–8, 47.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Narrative technique Walker, S.C. “The Making of a Hobbit: Tolkien’s Tantalizing Narrative Technique.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 6–7, 37.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Paratextual material Chandler, W.A., and C.L. Fry. “Tolkien’s Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 95–113.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Personal reactions Edmunds, E.L. “Echoes in Age from the World of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 19–26, 32.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Poetry Reynolds, W. “Poetry as Metaphor in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 12, 14–16.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Political aspects Blackburn, W. “‘Dangerous as a Guide to Deeds’: Politics in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 62–66. Nardi, D.J. “Political Institutions in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth: or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying About the Lack of Democracy.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 101–123. Tunick, B. “Social Philosophy in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 2.2 (#4) (1966): 8–9.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Popular reception Levitin, A. “The Lure of the Ring.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 20–21.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Power Levitin, A. “Power in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 11–14.

Mythlore Index Plus  322 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Psychoanalytic interpretations Stoddard, W. “A Critical Approach to Fantasy with Application to The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 8–13.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Psychological aspects Kobil, D.T. “The Elusive Appeal of the Fantastic.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 17–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Publishing history Christiansen, B. “Report from the West: Exploitation of The Hobbit.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 15–16. Plotz, D. “The Ace Books Controversy.” Tolkien Journal 1.2 (#2) (1965): 1–2.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Relation to Spenser Braude, N. “Tolkien and Spenser.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 8–10, 13.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Relation to The Hobbit Birns, N. “The Enigma of Radagast: Revision, Melodrama, and Depth.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 113–126.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Religious aspects Auden, W.H. “Good and Evil in the Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 5–8. Drury, R. “Providence at Elrond’s Council.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 8–9. Ellwood, G.F. “The Good Guys and the Bad Guys.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 9–11. Madsen, C. “Light from an Invisible Lamp: Natural Religion in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 43–47.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Religious aspects (Roman Catholic) Filmer, K. “An Allegory Unveiled: A Reading of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 19–21.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Sam as hero Potts, S. “The Many Faces of the Hero in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 4–11.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Social and political criticism Curry, P. “‘Less Noise and More Green’: Tolkien’s Ideology for England.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 126–138.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Social organization Gray, T. “Bureaucratization in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 3–5.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Songs Marchesani, D. “Tolkien’s Lore: The Songs of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 3–5.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Sources Boenig, R. “The Drums of Doom: H.G. Wells’ First Men in the Moon and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 57–58. Flieger, V. “A Note on a Name [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 204–207. Higbie, R., and J. E. Bryan, Jr. “Frodo and Childe Roland.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 57. Pace, D.P. “The Influence of Vergil’s Aeneid on The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 37–38. Reynolds, P. “Looking Forwards from the Tower: The Relationship of the Dark Ages in Northern Europe to Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 5–10, 40. Russell, M. “‘The Northern Literature’and the Ring Trilogy.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 41–42. Ryan, J.S. “Uncouth Innocence: Some Links Between Chrétien de Troyes, Wolfram von Eschenbach and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 8–13, 27.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Structure Helms, R. “The Structure and Aesthetic of Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 5–8.

Mythlore Index Plus  323 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Style Hannon, P. “The Lord of the Rings as Elegy.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 36–42.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Symbolism Hennelly, M.M.J. “The Road and the Ring: Solid Geometry in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 3–13. Lense, E. “Sauron is Watching You: The Role of the Great Eye in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 3–6. McComas, A. “Negating and Affirming Spirit Through Language: The Integration of Character, Magic, and Story in The Lord of the Rings.” [Part 1] Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 4–14; [Part 2] Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 40–49. McGregor, J. “Tolkien’s Devices: The Heraldry of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 93–110. Pitts,M.E. “The Motif of the Garden in the Novels of J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 3–6, 42. Rawls, M. “The Rings of Power.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 29–32.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Technique Basney, L. “The Place of Myth in a Mythical land: Two Notes (Converging).” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 15–17. Chandler, W.A., and C.L. Fry. “Tolkien’s Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 95–113. Miller, M.Y. “The Green Sun: A Study of Color in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 3–11. Thorpe, D. “Fantasy Characterization: The Example of Tolkien.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 37–41, 65.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Textual history Bratman, D. “Top Ten Rejected Plot Twists from The Lord of the Rings: A Textual Excursion into the ‘History of the The Lord of the Rings’ [sic].” Mythlore 22.4 (#86) (2000): 13–38. Flieger, V. “A Note on a Name [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 204–207. Fliss, W.M. “‘Things That Were, and Things That Are, and Things That Yet May Be’: The J.R.R. Tolkien Manuscript Collection at Marquette University.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 21–38. Foster, M. “Memories of Clyde Kilby [Note].” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 201–204. Paxson, D. “Re-Vision: The Lord of the Rings in Print and on Screen.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 81–99. Tally, R.T. “Three Rings for the Elven-kings: Trilogizing Tolkien in Print and Film.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 175–190.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Translations—Dutch Vanhecke, J. “Tolkien in Dutch: A Study of the Reception of Tolkien’s Work in Belgium and the Netherlands.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 53–60.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Translations—German Smith, A.R. “Duzen and Ihrzen in the German Translation of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 33–34, 36–40.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Translations—Polish Neubauer, Ł. “The ‘Polish Inkling’: Professor Przemysław Mroczkowski as J.R.R. Tolkien’s Friend and Scholar.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 149–176.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Translations—Russian Grigorieva, N. “Problems of Translating into Russian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 200–205.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Trees Walker, S.L. “The War of the Rings Treelogy: An Elegy for Lost Innocence and Wonder.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 3–5.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings—Variorum editions West, R.C. “Progress Report on the Variorum Tolkien.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#13) (1969–1970): 6–7.

Mythlore Index Plus  324 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “Appendices”—Calendars Martin, D.A. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Calendars, or the Saga of Hador the Incompetent.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 52–59.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “The Battle of the Pelennor Fields.” Martsch, N. “Thiepval Ridge and Minas Tirith [Note].” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 151–154. Swycaffer, J.P. “Historical Motivations for the Siege of Minas Tirith.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 47–49.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “The Council of Elrond” Drury, R. “Providence at Elrond’s Council.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 8–9. Kollmann, J. “Elisions and Ellipses: Counsel and Council in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s the Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 149–171.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “The King of the Golden Hall”—Sources Kightley, M.R. “Heorot or Meduseld? Tolkien’s Use of Beowulf in ‘The King of the Golden Hall.’” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 119–134.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “The Last Debate” Kollmann, J. “Elisions and Ellipses: Counsel and Council in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s the Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 149–171.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “The Mines of Moria” Croft, J.B. “Mithril Coats and Tin Ears: ‘Anticipation’ and ‘Flattening’ in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 63–80.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “Mount Doom” Peretti, D. “The Ogre Blinded and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 133–143.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “The Old Forest” Zemmour, C. “Tolkien in the Land of Arthur: The Old Forest Episode from The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 135–163.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “The Scouring of the Shire” Donnelly, J. “Nazis in the Shire: Tolkien and Satire.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 81–102. Greenman, D. “Aeneidic and Odyssean Patterns of Escape and Return in Tolkien’s ‘The Fall of Gondolin’ and The Return of the King.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 4–9. Langford, J.D. “The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 4–9. Waito, D.M. “The Shire Quest: The ‘Scouring of the Shire’ as the Narrative and Thematic Focus of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 155–177.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. “Walking Song” Reynolds, W. “Poetry as Metaphor in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 12, 14–16.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Lost Road” Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lost Road and Other Writings Flieger, V. “Tolkien’s Experiment with Time: The Lost Road, ‘The Notion Club Papers’ and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 39–44.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Lúthien’s Song” (poem)—Translation Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: The Principle of Language-Legend.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 17–18, 23.

Mythlore Index Plus  325 Article Index by Subject

Wynne, P. “Notes Toward a Translation of “Lúthien’s Song.’” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 37–39.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Mariner’s Wife” Fitzsimmons, P. “Tales of Anti-Heroes in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 51–58.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Mr. Bliss Sandner, D. “Mr. Bliss and Mr. Toad: Hazardous Driving in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mr. Bliss and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 36–38.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Monsters and the Critics” Reeder, H.L., IV. “Storming the Gates of Barad-dûr: J.R.R. Tolkien, Christian Resistance, and the Imagination.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 171–182.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Mythopoeia” MacLeod, J.J. and A. Smol. “A Single Leaf: Tolkien’s Visual Art and Fantasy.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 105–126.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Narn I Hîn Húrin” St. Clair, G. “Volsunga Saga and Narn: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 68–72.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Narqelion” (poem) Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Among the Trees: Seeking the Spirit of Narqelion.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 48–53. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Narqelion: A Single, Falling Leaf at Sun-fading.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 47–52.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Notion Club Papers” Duriez, C. “Tolkien and the Other Inklings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 360–363. Flieger, V. “Tolkien’s Experiment with Time: The Lost Road, ‘The Notion Club Papers’ and J.W. Dunne.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 39–44. Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Oilima Markirya” (poem) Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Oilima Markirya: A Ship in Time.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 31–36.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “On Fairy-stories” Abrahamson, M.B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Fanfiction, and ‘The Freedom of the Reader.’” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 53–72. Agøy, N.I. “Quid Hinieldus cum Christo?—New Perspectives on Tolkien’s Theological Dilemma and his Sub-Creation Theory.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 31–38. Barnim, D.A. “The Inner Consistency of Mythology: The Mythological Kernel and Adaptation in The Golden Compass.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 97–116. Berman, R. “Tolkien as a Child of The Green Fairy Book.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 127–135. Brown, D. “The Ultimate Time Travel Machine.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 32. Croft, J.B. “Tolkien’s Faërian Drama: Origins and Valedictions.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 31–45. Duriez, C. “Leonardo, Tolkien, and Mr. Baggins.” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 17, 19–28. Filmer-Davies, C. “On Fantasy Stories.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 60–69. Flieger, V. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17. Flieger, V. “Fantasy and Reality: J.R.R. Tolkien’s World and the Fairy-Story Essay.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 4–13. Fontenot, M.N. “‘No Pagan Ever Loved His God’: Tolkien, Thompson, and the Beautification of the Gods.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 45–62. Garbowski, C. “It’s A Wonderful Life as Faërian Drama.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 38–48. GoodKnight, G. “Is Children’s Literature Childish?” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 4–5.

Mythlore Index Plus  326 Article Index by Subject

Gorman, A.G. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: Word Pairs and Paradoxes.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 52–55. Holdier, A.G. “On Superhero Stories: The Marvel Cinematic Universe as Tolkienesque Fantasy.” Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 73–88. Hyde, P.N. “Mythos: The Daughter of Mountains, the Mother of Pearls.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 27–33. Johnston, S. “Grief Poignant as Joy: Dyscatastrophe and Eucatastrophe in A Song of Ice and Fire.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 133–154. Kane, C.D. “A Modern Fairy-story: Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell Seen through the Prism of Tolkien’s Classic Essay.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 133–145. Levitin, A. “The Genre of The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 4–8, 23. Lowentrout, P. “The Evocation of Good in Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 32–33. Lüthi, D. “Toying with Fantasy: The Postmodern Playground of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld Novels.”Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 125–142. MacLeod, J.J. and A. Smol. “A Single Leaf: Tolkien’s Visual Art and Fantasy.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 105–126. Manganiello, D. “The Artist as Magician: Yeats, Joyce, and Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 13–15, 25. Nelson, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: An Allegory in Transformation.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 5–19. Sandner, D. “The Fantastic Sublime: Tolkien’s ‘On Fairy-Stories’ and the Romantic Sublime.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 4–7. Schmiel, M.A. “In the Forge of Los: Tolkien and the Art of Creative Fantasy.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 17–22. Seeman, C. “Tolkien and Campbell Compared.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 43–48. Vincent, A. “Putting Away Childish Things: Incidents of Recovery in Tolkien and Haddon.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 101–116.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “On Fairy-stories”—Relation to “Leaf by Niggle” Nelson, M. “J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: An Allegory in Transformation.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 5–19. Purtill, R.L. “Heaven and Other Perilous Realms.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 3–6.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “On Fairy-stories”—Relation to Divine Comedy Houghton, J.W. “Commedia as Fairy-story: Eucatastrophe in the Loss of Virgil.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 29–32.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “” Shippey, T. “Tolkien and the Gawain-poet.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 213–219.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Philology: General Works” Zimmerman, M. “Early Glimpses of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 15.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Poetry Deyo, S.M. “Niggle’s Leaves: The Red Book of Westmarch and Related Minor Poetry of J.R.R Tolkien.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 28–31, 34–37. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 48–65. Hall, M.F. “The Theory and Practice of Alliterative Verse in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 41–52. Rawls, M.A. “The Verse of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 4–8. Reynolds, W. “Poetry as Metaphor in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 12, 14–16. Zimmer, P.E. “Another Opinion of ‘The Verse of J.R.R. Tolkien.’” Mythlore 19.2(#72) (1993): 16–23.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Poetry—Clerihews Christopher, J.R. “J.R.R. Tolkien and the Clerihew.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 263–271. O’Dell, S. “An Unexpected Poet: The Creative Works of Dr. Robert E. Havard.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 19–40.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Poetry—Technique Wise, D.W. “Paul Edwin Zimmer’s Alliterative Style: A Metrical Legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien and Poul Anderson.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 183–201. Zimmer, P.E. “Another Opinion of ‘The Verse of J.R.R. Tolkien.’” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 16–23.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Prefatory Remarks on the Prose Translation of Beowulf” (essay) Ryan, J.S. “By ‘Significant’ Compounding ‘We Pass Insensibly into the World of Epic.’” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 45–49.

Mythlore Index Plus  327 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. Roverandom Hammond, W.G., and C. Scull. “J.R.R. Tolkien: The Achievement of His Literary Life.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 27–37. Lakowski, R.I. “’A Wilderness of Dragons’: Tolkien’s Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 83–103. Marchant, J. “Doubles at Work: The Three Rovers in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Roverandom.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 97–114. Swank, K. “The Child’s Voyage and the Immram Tradition in Lewis, Tolkien, and Pullman.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 73–96. Swank, K. “The Hobbit and The Father Christmas Letters.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 127–44.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Scholarly works Kilby, Clyde S. “Tolkien as Scholar and Artist.” Tolkien Journal 3.1 (#7) (1967): 9–11. Zimmerman, M. “Early Glimpses of Middle-earth.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 15.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “A Secret Vice” (essay) Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: Snuffling Out Footsteps: A Translation at Risk.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 23–27.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion Alberto, M. “‘It Had Been His Virtue, and Therefore Also the Cause of His Fall’: Seduction as a Mythopoeic Accounting for Evil in Tolkien’s Work.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 63–79. Barkley, C. “Point of View in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 256–262. Beach, S. “Fire and Ice: The Traditional Heroine in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 37–41. Broadwell, E. “Essë and Narn: Name, Identity, and Narrative in the Tale of Túrin Turambar.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 34–40, 41–44. Crowe, E.L. “Making and Unmaking in Middle-earth and Elsewhere.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 56–69. Gallant, R.Z. “The ‘Wyrdwrīteras’ of Elvish History: Northern Courage, Historical Bias, and Literary Artifact as Illustrative Narrative.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 25–44. Greenman, D. “The Silmarillion as Aristoteleian Epic-Tragedy.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 20–25, 42. Hood, G. “Nature and Technology: Angelic and Sacrificial Strategies in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 6–12. Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19. Lewis, A. “Historical Bias in the Making of The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 158–166. Reeder, H.L., IV. “Storming the Gates of Barad-dûr: J.R.R. Tolkien, Christian Resistance, and the Imagination.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 171–182. Saxton, B. “J.R.R. Tolkien, Sub-creation, and Theories of Authorship.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 47–59. Schweicher, E. “Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 167–171. Thum, M. “The ‘Sub-Subcreation’ of Galadriel, Arwen and I: Women of Power in Tolkien’s and Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 231–256. Upstone, S. “Applicability and Truth in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion: Readers, Fantasy, and Canonicity.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 50–66. Whitaker, L. “Corrupting Beauty: Rape Narrative in The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 51–68. Whitt, R.J. “Germanic Fate and Doom in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 115–129.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion. “Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor” Kane, D.C. “Reconstructing Arda: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 9–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion—Critical reception Hammond, W.G. “The Critical Response to Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 226–232.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion—Heraldry Purdy, M.R. “Symbols of Immortality: A Comparison of European and Elvish Heraldry.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 19–22, 36.

Mythlore Index Plus  328 Article Index by Subject

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion—Motifs Agøy, N.I. “A Nodal Structure in Tolkien’s Tales of the First Age?” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 22–25.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion—Narrative structure Evans, R. “Tolkien’s World-Creation: Degenerative Recurrence.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 5–8, 47.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion—Relation to Aristotle Greenman, D. “The Silmarillion as Aristoteleian Epic-Tragedy.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 20–25, 42.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion—Visual images Agøy, N.I. “A Nodal Structure in Tolkien’s Tales of the First Age?” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 22–25.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Smith of Wootton Major Barkley, C. “The Realm of Faërie.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 253–255. Croft, J.B. “Tolkien’s Faërian Drama: Origins and Valedictions.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 31–45. Flieger, V. “The Arch and the Keystone.” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 5–17. Flieger, V. “How Trees Behave—Or Do They?” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 19–31. Long, J.B. “Pillaging Middle-earth: Self-plagiarism in Smith of Wootton Major.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 117–35. Long, J.B. “Two Views of Faërie in Smith of Wootton Major: Nokes and his Cake, Smith and his Star.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 89–100. Sammons, M. “Tolkien On Fantasy in Smith of Wootton Major.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 3–7, 37.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Smith of Wootton Major—Autobiographical elements Sammons, M. “Tolkien On Fantasy in Smith of Wootton Major.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 3–7, 37.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Smith of Wootton Major—Relation to “On Fairy-stories” Graff, E.S. “The Three Faces of Faërie in Tolkien’s Shorter Fiction: Niggle, Smith and Giles.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 15–19.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Song of Firiel” Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: To Be or Not To Be: A Quest.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 30–34.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Tale of Aldarion and Erendis” Mathews, R. “The Edges of Reality in Tolkien’s Tale of Aldarion and Erendis.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 27–31.

Tolkien, J.R.R. “The Ulsterior Motive” (unpublished manuscript) Seddon, E. “Letters to Malcolm and the Trouble with Narnia: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Their 1949 Crisis.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 61–81.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth Barkley, C. “Point of View in Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 256–262. Broadwell, E. “Essë and Narn: Name, Identity, and Narrative in the Tale of Túrin Turambar.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 34–40, 41–44. Crowe, E. “Power in Arda: Sources, Uses and Misuses.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 272–277. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 136–149. Greenman, D. “The Silmarillion as Aristoteleian Epic-Tragedy.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 20–25, 42.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth—Critical reception Hammond, W.G. “The Critical Response to Tolkien’s Fiction.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 226–232.

Tolkien, J.R.R. Visual art Bunting, N. “1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 59–81. Bunting, N. “A Reply to Rosegrant [Letter].”Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 133–137.

Mythlore Index Plus  329 Article Index by Subject

Bunting, N. “Tolkien in Love: Pictures from Winter 1912–1913.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/ Summer 2014): 5–12. MacLeod, J.J. and A. Smol. “A Single Leaf: Tolkien’s Visual Art and Fantasy.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 105–126.

Tolkien, J.R.R., and C.S. Lewis. Language and Human Nature (planned collaboration) Christopher, J.R. “A Note on an Unpublished (and Probably Unwritten) Collaboration.”Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 29.

Tolkien, J.R.R., trans. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo Croft, J.B. “Tolkien’s Faërian Drama: Origins and Valedictions.” Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 31–45. Krieg, L.J. “Levels of Symbolic Meaning in Pearl.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 21–23. Shippey, T. “Tolkien and the Gawain-poet.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 213–219.

Tolkien, Mabel Bunting, N. “1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 59–81. Bunting, N. “A Reply to Rosegrant [Letter].”Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 133–137. Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109. Rosegrant, J. “A Comment on ‘1904: Tolkien, Trauma, and its Anniversaries [Letter].’” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 167–170.

Tolkien, Priscilla Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Totalitarianism in The Lord of the Rings Yates, J. “Tolkien the Anti-totalitarian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 233–245.

Totemism Kisor, Y. “Totemic Reflexes in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 129–140.

Trail of Tears, 1838–1839 Christopher, J.R. “Artistic Form and the Supernatural in Pushing the Bear.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 89–106.

Translation Grigorieva, N. “Problems of Translating into Russian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 200–205. Hyde, P.N. “Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-earth Linguistics: To Be or Not To Be: A Quest.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 30–34.

Traumatized authors Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93.

Trees in fantasy Łaszkiewicz, W. “Into the Wild Woods: On the Significance of Trees and Forests in Fantasy Fiction.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 39–58.

Trees in J.R.R. Tolkien Flieger, V. “How Trees Behave—Or Do They?” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 19–31. Harrod, E. “Trees in Tolkien, and What Happened Under Them.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 47–52, 58. Walker, S.L. “The War of the Rings Treelogy: An Elegy for Lost Innocence and Wonder.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 3–5.

Trickster figures Callahan, T. “Devil, Trickster and Fool.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 29–34.

Mythlore Index Plus  330 Article Index by Subject

Corbin, S. “In Defense of Trickster Fantasies: Comparing the Storytelling of Innocent IV and Gerald Vizenor.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 63–77. Ryder, T. “Vizenor the Trickster: Postmodernism versus Terminal Creeds and Cultural Schizophrenia.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 55–61.

The Trinity and Theology of Romantic Love Enright, N. “Charles Williams and his Theology of Romantic Love: A Dantean Interpretation of the Christian Doctrines of the Incarnation and the Trinity.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 22–25.

Tristan and Iseult. Umland, R.A., and S.J. Umland. “All For Love: The Myth of Romantic Passion in Japanese Cinema.” Mythlore 23.3 (#89) (2001): 43–55.

Triumph (ceremony) Patterson, -N L. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32.

Trojan War in J.R.R. Tolkien Livingston, M. “Troy and the Rings: Tolkien and the Medieval Myth of England.” Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 73–91.

Tuatha Dé Danaan Kinniburgh, A. “The Noldor and the Tuatha Dé Danaan: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Irish Influences.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 27–44.

Twain, Mark. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court Dorman, S. “Innocence in Lewis’s Perelandra and Twain’s King Arthur’s Court [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 43–48.

Typology (literature) Feimer, J.N. “Biblical Typology in Le Guin’s The Eye of the Heron.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 13–19.

U The undead Christopher, J.R. “The Non-Dead in John Dickson Carr’s The Burning Court.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 127–136.

Underworld imagery in Descent Into Hell Smith, E.L. “The Mythical Method of Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 10–15.

Unicorns Łaszkiewicz, W. “Peter S. Beagle’s Transformations of the Mythic Unicorn.” Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 53–65. Łaszkiewicz, W. “The Unicorn as the Embodiment of the Numinous in the Works of Peter S. Beagle.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 45–58. Roberts, T.N. “The Unicorn: Creature of Love.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 39–41. Wriglesworth, C. “Myth Maker, Unicorn Maker: C.S. Lewis and the Reshaping of Medieval Thought.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 29–40.

United States in fantasy Gorman, S. “Neil Gaiman’s American Gods: A Postmodern Epic for America.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 165–181.

Utopias and dystopias Franko, C. “Self-Conscious Narration as the Complex Representation of Hope in Le Guin’s Always Coming Home.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 57–60.

Mythlore Index Plus  331 Article Index by Subject

Parker, B.C. “Utopia in Deep Heaven: Thomas More and C.S. Lewis’s Cosmic Trilogy.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 115–131. Rawls, M. “Herland and Out of the Silent Planet: A Comparison of a Feminist Utopia and a Male-charactered Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 51–54.

V Valkyrie figures in literature Donovan, L.A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 221–257.

Vampires Hood, G. “Sauron and Dracula.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 11–17, 56.

Vegetarianism Myers, D.T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9.

Vergil—Characters—Aeneas Bruce, A.M. “The Fall of Gondor and the Fall of Troy: Tolkien and Book II of The Aeneid.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 103–115.

Vergil. Aeneid Miller, T.S. “Myth-Remaking in the Shadow of Vergil: The Captive(-ated) Voice of Ursula K. Le Guin’s Lavinia.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 29–50.

Vergil. Aeneid—Escape quest—Compared to “Fall of Gondolin” Bruce, A.M. “The Fall of Gondor and the Fall of Troy: Tolkien and Book II of The Aeneid.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 103–115. Greenman, D. “Aeneidic and Odyssean Patterns of Escape and Return in Tolkien’s “The Fall of Gondolin” and The Return of the King.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 4–9.

Vergil. Aeneid—Influence on Descent Into Hell Pitts, M.E. “Ways of Passage: An Approach to Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 9–12.

Vergil. Aeneid—Influence on J.R.R. Tolkien Greenman, D. “Aeneidic and Odyssean Patterns of Escape and Return in Tolkien’s ‘The Fall of Gondolin’ and The Return of the King.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 4–9. Pace, D.P. “The Influence of Vergil’s Aeneid on The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 37–38.

Vices in Middle-earth Treloar, J.L., S.J. “The Middle-earth Epic and the Seven Capital Vices.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 37–42.

Victorian literature, art, and poetry Colvin, K. “‘Her Enchanted Hair’: Rossetti, ‘Lady Lilith,’ and the Victorian Fascination with Hair as Influences on Tolkien.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 133–148. Louis, M.K. “Arthurian Wantons: Language, Lust, and Time in Victorian Poetry and Drama.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 31–32, 34–36, 63. Wolfshohl, C. “William Morris’s The Wood Beyond the World: The Victorian World vs. The Mythic Eternities.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 29–32.

Victorian literature for children Jacobs, S. “Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil: An Enigma ‘(Intentionally).’” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 79–107.

Mythlore Index Plus  332 Article Index by Subject

Violence in fantasy Mauk, M.S. “‘Your Mother Died to Save You’: The Influence of Mothers in Constructing Moral Frameworks for Violence in Harry Potter.” Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 123–141.

Virtues in literature Hill, D. “Mark Studdock’s Heroism: Another Look at That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 22, 24–27.

Vivisection Myers, D.T. “Hrossa, Pigs, and Teddy Bears: The Animal Kingdom According to C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 4–9.

Vizenor, Gerald—Characters—Proude Cedarfair Ryder, T. “Vizenor the Trickster: Postmodernism versus Terminal Creeds and Cultural Schizophrenia.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 55–61.

Vizenor, Gerald—Characters—Thomas James White Hawk Ryder, T. “Vizenor the Trickster: Postmodernism versus Terminal Creeds and Cultural Schizophrenia.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 55–61.

Vizenor, Gerald. Heirs of Columbus Corbin, S. “In Defense of Trickster Fantasies: Comparing the Storytelling of Innocent IV and Gerald Vizenor.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 63–77. Ryder, T. “Vizenor the Trickster: Postmodernism versus Terminal Creeds and Cultural Schizophrenia.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 55–61.

Vocations in C.S. Lewis Brown, D. “C.S. Lewis on Vocation: The Integration of Faith and Occupation.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 139–152.

Vollmannn, William T. Seven Dreams: A Book of North American Landscapes Hemmingson, M. “Native American Myths and Legends in William T. Vollmann’s Seven Dreams: A Book of North American Landscapes.” The Intersection of Fantasy and Native America: From H.P. Lovecraft to Leslie Marmon Silko. Ed. A.H. Sturgis and D.D. Oberhelman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2009. 79–87.

Völsunga Saga Berube, P.H. “Tolkien’s Sigurd & Gudrún: Summary, Sources, & Analogs.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 45–76. St. Clair, G. “Volsunga Saga and Narn: Some Analogies.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 68–72.

Vonnegut, Kurt. Mother Night McInnis, G. “Nazis, Mythology, and Totalitarian Minds in Kurt Vonnegut’s Mother Night.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 185–198.

W Wade (mythical character) Tarcsay, T. “Chaoskampf, Salvation, and Dragons: Archetypes in Tolkien’s Earendel.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 139–150.

Wade Center. See Marion E. Wade Center (Wheaton College, Ill.)

Mythlore Index Plus  333 Article Index by Subject

Wagner, Richard—Characters—Alberich Ellwood, G.F. “A High and Lonely Destiny.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 23–27.

Wagner, Richard. The Ring Cycle—Influence on Tolkien McGregor, J. “Two Rings to Rule Them All: A Comparative Study of Tolkien and Wagner.” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 133–153.

Walpole, Horace. The Castle of Otranto Williams, M. “Tales of Wonder—Science Fiction and Fantasy in the Age of Jane Austen.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 419–430.

Walsh, Chad Christopher, J.R. “The Lewisian Significance of Chad Walsh.” Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. viii–xiv.

Walsh, Chad—Bibliography Christopher, J.R. “The Writings of Chad Walsh on C.S. Lewis.” Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 31–34.

Walsh, Chad—Friends and associates—C.S. Lewis McGuire, D.W. “Memories of Joy, Jack, and Chad.” Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. xv–xviii.

Walt Disney Studios. See Peter Pan; Snow White and the Seven Dwarves

Walton, Evangeline—Technique Bradley, M.Z., S.R. Donaldson, D. Paxson, and E. Walton. “Why Write Fantasy?” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 23–27.

War. See also World War I, World War II. Croft, J.B. “Introduction: ‘The Purest Response of Fantastika to the World Storm.’” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 1–6. Fredrick, C., and S. McBride. “Battling the Woman Warrior: Females and Combat in Tolkien and Lewis.”Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 29–42. Hatcher, M.M. “Finding Woman’s Role in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 43–54.

War—Non-combatants Holtz-Wodzak, V. “Tolkien Sidelined: Constructing the Non-Combatant in The Children of Húrin.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 93–109.

War brides Smith, M. “At Home and Abroad: Éowyn’s Two-fold Figuring as War Bride in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 161–72. Also in Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 203–217.

War in heaven Croft, J.B. “The Thread on Which Doom Hangs: Free Will, Disobedience, and Eucatastrophe in Tolkien’s Middle-earth.” Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 131–150.

War in C.S. Lewis Melton, B. “The Great War and Narnia: C.S. Lewis as Soldier and Creator.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 123–42. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 144–164.

War in J.R.R. Tolkien Armstrong, H. “Good Guys, Bad Guys, Fantasy and Reality.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 247–52.

Mythlore Index Plus  334 Article Index by Subject

Carter, S.B. “Faramir and the Heroic Ideal of the Twentieth Century: Or, How Aragorn Died at the Somme.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 89–102. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 23–37. Croft, J.B. “Noms de Guerre: The Power of Naming in War and Conflict in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 105–115. Croft, J.B. “‘The young perish and the old linger, withering’: J.R.R. Tolkien on World War II.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 58–71. Lloyd, P.M. “The Role of Warfare and Strategy in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/ Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 3–7. Scott, N.C. “War and Pacifism in the Lord of the Rings.”Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 23–25, 27–30. Yates, J. “Tolkien the Anti-totalitarian.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 233–245.

War trauma. See also Shell-shock. Holtz Wodzak, V. “Tolkien’s Gimpy Heroes.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 103–118. Johnson, B.D. “Éowyn’s Grief.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 117–127. Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59.

Ward, Michael. Planet Narnia Ward, M. “A Narnian Clarification [Letter].” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 103–104.

Warner, Sylvia Townsend. Kingdoms of Elfin Koren-Kuik, M. “From Lolly Willowes to Kingdoms of Elfin: The Poetics of Socio-Political Commentary in Sylvia Townsend Warner’s Fantasy Narratives.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 245–262.

Warner, Sylvia Townsend. Lolly Willowes Koren-Kuik, M. “From Lolly Willowes to Kingdoms of Elfin: The Poetics of Socio-Political Commentary in Sylvia Townsend Warner’s Fantasy Narratives.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 245–262.

Wasteland in That Hideous Strength Filmer, K. “From Belbury to Bernt-arse: The Rhetoric of the Wasteland in Lewis, Orwell, and Hoban.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 18–22.

Water creatures in folklore Harris, J.M. “Perilous Shores: The Unfathomable Supernaturalism of Water in 19th-Century Scottish Folklore.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 5–25.

Water in folklore Harris, J.M. “Perilous Shores: The Unfathomable Supernaturalism of Water in 19th-Century Scottish Folklore.” Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 5–25.

Wells, H.G. The First Men in the Moon—Relation to The Lord of the Rings Boenig, R. “The Drums of Doom: H.G. Wells’ First Men in the Moon and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 57–58.

Wells, H.G. The First Men in the Moon—Relation to Out of the Silent Planet Boenig, R. “Lewis’ Time Machine and His Trip to the Moon.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 6–9. Myers, D.T. “What Lewis Really Did to The Time Machine and The First Men in the Moon.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 47–50, 63. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 217–228.

Wells, H.G. The Time Machine—Relation to “The Dark Tower” Boenig, R. “Lewis’ Time Machine and His Trip to the Moon.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 6–9.

Mythlore Index Plus  335 Article Index by Subject

Wells, H.G. The Time Machine—Relation to Perelandra Myers, D.T. “What Lewis Really Did to The Time Machine and The First Men in the Moon.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 47–50, 63. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 217–228.

Welsh myth Filmer-Davies, K. “Chwedl Gymaeg a Llenyddiaeth Gyoesol (Welsh Myth in Contemporary Literature).” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 53–58.

Wescott, Mabel Ingalls. Let Me Linger and Other Poems Speth, L. “Cavalier Treatment: A Connecticut Yankee in Gormenghast.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 46–47.

Western paradise Roche, N. “Sailing West: Tolkien, the Saint Brendan Story, and the Idea of Paradise in the West.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 16– 20, 62.

Whales in fantasy Wytenbroek, J.R. “Cetacean Consciousness in Katz’sWhalesinger and L’Engle’s A Ring of Endless Light.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 435–438.

White, T.H. Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93.

White, T.H.—Characters—Guenever Serrano, A. “T.H. White’s Defence of Guenever: Portrait of a ‘Real’ Person.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 9–13.

White, T.H.—Views on war Pfeiffer, A. “T.H. White and the Lasting Influence of World War I: King Arthur at War.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 299–310.

White, T.H. The Once and Future King Chapman, E. “Images of the Numinous in T.H. White and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 3–10. Pfeiffer, A. “T.H. White and the Lasting Influence of World War I: King Arthur at War.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 299–310. Serrano, A. “T.H. White’s Defence of Guenever: Portrait of a ‘Real’ Person.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 9–13.

White, T.H. The Once and Future King—Genre West, R.C. “Contemporary Medieval Authors.” Tolkien Journal 4.1 (#11) (1970): 9–10, 15.

White, T.H. The Sword in the Stone—Language Nelson, M. “Bird Language in T.H. White’s The Sword in the Stone.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 35–37.

Wiglaf Thompson, R.L. “Tolkien’s Word-Hord Onlēac.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 22–34, 36–40.

Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray Fife, E. “The Moral Failures of Lewis’s Four Loves in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray.” Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis. Ed. A.H. Sturgis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2007. 109–124.

Williams, Charles Bosky, B.L. Introduction. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 1–30.

Mythlore Index Plus  336 Article Index by Subject

Williams, Charles—Antisemitism Patterson, N.-L. “The Jewels of Messias: Images of Judaism and Antisemitism in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 27–31.

Williams, Charles—As mystery critic Lobdell, J. “Detective Fiction as Mythic Comedy.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 146–153.

Williams, Charles—As mystery writer Lobdell, J. “Detective Fiction as Mythic Comedy.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 146–153.

Williams, Charles—Beatrician figures Kollmann, J. “The Figure of Beatrice in the Works of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 3–8.

Williams, Charles—Biography Bosky, B. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35. Shideler, M.M. “Exerpts from a Letter about Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 6.

Williams, Charles—Characters Bratman, D., J. Kollmann, B. Bosky, D. Samuelson, and R.L. Purtill. “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 13–21, 40.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Adela Hunt DeJaynes, R.L. “The Making of Things Other Than the Self: Revelation and Creation in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 15–18.

Williams, Charles—Characters—The Archdeacon McClatchy, J. “Praise and Christian Unity in War in Heaven.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 19–21.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Dubric Rauscher, E. “From Dubric to Taliessen: Charles Williams’s Early Work on the Arthurian Cycle.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 20–29.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Guinevere Skinner, V.L. “Guinevere’s Role in the Arthurian Poetry of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 9–11.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Jews Patterson, N.-L. “The Jewels of Messias: Images of Judaism and Antisemitism in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 27–31.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Lawrence Wentworth DeJaynes, R.L. “The Making of Things Other Than the Self: Revelation and Creation in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 15–18. Warren, C. “Wentworth in the Garden of Gomorrah: A Study of the Anima in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 41– 44, 54.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Lester Furnival Carter-Day, D. “‘Coinherence’ and ‘The Terrible Good’: A Soul’s Journey to Awareness and Responsibility.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 27–30.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Lily Sammile Blasdell, H.L. “‘... And There Shall The Lilith Repose.’“Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 4–6, 12.

Mythlore Index Plus  337 Article Index by Subject

Price, M. “‘All Shall Love Me and Despair’: The Figure of Lilith in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 3–7, 26.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Pauline Ansthruter DeJaynes, R.L. “The Making of Things Other Than the Self: Revelation and Creation in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 15–18.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Phillida Christopher, J.R. “A Note on Charles Williams’s Phillida.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 18–23.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Succubus (Descent Into Hell) Price, M. “‘All Shall Love Me and Despair’: The Figure of Lilith in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 3–7, 26.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Sybil Coningsby Ruskin, L.A. “Three Good Mothers: Galadriel, Psyche, and Sybil Coningsby.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 12–14.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Taliessin Rauscher, E. “From Dubric to Taliessen: Charles Williams’s Early Work on the Arthurian Cycle.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 20–29. Woods, R. “The Figure of Taliesin in Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 11–16.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Taliessin—Sources Dowdy, D. “The Figure of Taliessin.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 6–13.

Williams, Charles—Characters—Women Hopkins, L. “Female Authority Figures in the Works of Tolkien, C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 364–366. Kenney, A.P. “Mistress of Creation.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 18–20, 45. Kollmann, J. “The Figure of Beatrice in the Works of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 3–8. Nyman, A. “A Feminist Perspective in Williams’ Novels.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 3–10. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 229–246. White, D.R. “Priestess and Goddess: Evolution of Human Consciousness in The Greater Trumps.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 15–19.

Williams, Charles—Church Weinig, S.M.A. “Exchange, Complementarity, Co-Inherence: Aspects of Community in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 27–29.

Williams, Charles—Concept of co-inherence Stout, A. “‘It Was Allowed to One’: C.S. Lewis on the Practice of Substitution.” Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 65–84.

Williams, Charles—Criticism and interpretation Shideler, M.M. “Exerpts from a Letter about Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 6.

Williams, Charles—Ecclesiology Weinig, S.M.A. “Exchange, Complementarity, Co-Inherence: Aspects of Community in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 27–29.

Williams, Charles—Friends and associates Duriez, C. “Tolkien and the Other Inklings.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 360–363. GoodKnight, G. “The Social History of the Inklings: J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, 1939–1945.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 7–9. Glyer, D.P. “The Centre of the Inklings: Lewis? Williams? Barfield? Tolkien?” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 29–39.

Mythlore Index Plus  338 Article Index by Subject

Williams, Charles—Friends and associates—C.S. Lewis Kawano, R.M. “The Impact of Charles Williams’ Death on C.S. Lewis.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 27–28. Rateliff, J.D. “The Lost Letter: Seeking the Keys to Williams’s Arthuriad.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 5–36.

Williams, Charles—Friends and associates—Dorothy L. Sayers Christopher, J.R. “Dorothy L. Sayers and the Inklings.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 8–9.

Williams, Charles—Friends and associates—T.S. Eliot Lenander, D. “The Cocktail Party After All Hallows’ Eve: All Saints’ Day Hangover.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 135–145. Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Williams, Charles—Imagery Bratman, D., J. Kollmann, B. Bosky, D. Samuelson, and R.L. Purtill. “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 13–21, 40. Doyle, B.B. “The Ways of the Images in Charles Williams’ The Place of the Lion.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 15–19.

Williams, Charles—Influence of Celtic mythology Patterson, N.-L. “Bright-Eyed Beauty: Celtic Elements in Charles Williams, J.R.R. Tolkien, and C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 5–10.

Williams, Charles—Influence on John Heath-Stubbs Christopher, J.R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams.” [Part I] Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 56–62.; [Part II] Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 51–57; [Part III] Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 51–56.

Williams, Charles—Knowledge of Arthurian romances Howard, T. “Charles Williams’ Use of Arthurian Materials.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 6–10. Wilson, S. “The Arthurian Myth in Modern Literature.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 30–32.

Williams, Charles—Knowledge of medieval period Yandell, S. “‘A Pattern Which Our Nature Cries Out For’: The Medieval Tradition of the Ordered Four in the Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 375–392.

Williams, Charles—Magic Bosky, B. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35.

Williams, Charles—Membership in The Golden Dawn Bosky, B. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35. Coulombe, C.A. “Hermetic Imagination: The Effect of The Golden Dawn on Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 345–55.

Williams, Charles—Mysticism Bosky, B. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35. Patterson, -N L. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32.

Williams, Charles—Mythopoesis Braude, N. “Sion and Parnassus: Three Approaches to Myth.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 6–8.

Williams, Charles—Occult Bosky, B. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35.

Mythlore Index Plus  339 Article Index by Subject

Williams, Charles—Relation to Arthur Machen Stolzenbach, M. “Machen’s Hallows.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 28, 38.

Williams, Charles—Relation to The Fellowship of the Rosy Cross Bosky, B. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35.

Williams, Charles—Relation to hermeticism Bosky, B. “Even an Adept: Charles Williams and the Order of the Golden Dawn.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 25–31, 34–35.

Williams, Charles—Relation to J.R.R. Tolkien Rateliff, J.D. “‘And Something Yet Remains to be Said’: Tolkien and Williams.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 48–54. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 271–286.

Williams, Charles—Relation to Phyllis Jones Christopher, J.R. “A Note on Charles Williams’s Phillida.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 18–23.

Williams, Charles—Relations with women Rateliff, J.D. “The Lost Letter: Seeking the Keys to Williams’s Arthuriad.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 5–6.

Williams, Charles—Romantic theology Milburn, M. “Art According to Romantic Theology: Charles Williams’s Analysis of Dante Reapplied to J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle.’” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 57–75.

Williams, Charles—Settings—Logres—Cosmology GoodKnight, G. “A Comparison of Cosmological Geography in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 18–22.

Williams, Charles— Settings—Logres—Geography GoodKnight, G. “A Comparison of Cosmological Geography in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 18–22.

Williams, Charles—Style Peoples, G. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15.

Williams, Charles—Symbolism Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. McLaren, S. “Hermeticism and the Metaphysics of Goodness in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 5–33.

Williams, Charles—Technique Bratman, D., J. Kollmann, B. Bosky, D. Samuelson, and R.L. Purtill. “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 13–21, 40.

Williams, Charles—Theology Weinig, S.M.A. “Exchange, Complementarity, Co-Inherence: Aspects of Community in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 27–29.

Williams, Charles—Use of allegory Braude, N. “The Two-Headed Beast: Notes Toward the Definition of Allegory.” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 32–35.

Mythlore Index Plus  340 Article Index by Subject

Williams, Charles—Views on romantic love Enright, N. “Charles Williams and his Theology of Romantic Love: A Dantean Interpretation of the Christian Doctrines of the Incarnation and the Trinity.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 22–25.

Williams, Charles. All Hallows’ Eve Anderson, A.S. “The Nature of the City: Visions of the Kingdom and its Saints in Charles Williams’ All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 16–21. Bosky, B. “Grace and Goetia: Magic as Forced Compensation in All Hallows Eve [sic].” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1985): 19–23. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 15–30. Carter-Day, D. “‘Coinherence’ and ‘The Terrible Good’: A Soul’s Journey to Awareness and Responsibility.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 27–30. Lee, G. “And the Darkness Grasped it Not: The Struggle of Good and Evil in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 18–20. Lenander, D. “The Cocktail Party After All Hallows’ Eve: All Saints’ Day Hangover.” Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 135–145. McKinley, M.M. “‘To Live From a New Root’: The Uneasy Consolation of All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 13–17. Peoples, G. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15.

Williams, Charles. All Hallows’ Eve—Evil Croft, E. “Where Words Fall Short: Limitations of Language in All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 18, 21.

Williams, Charles. All Hallows’ Eve—Influence on C.S. Lewis Christopher, J.R. “Considering The Great Divorce [Parts I and II].” Mythcon I, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, 1970. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1970. 40–48.

Williams, Charles. All Hallows’ Eve—Language Croft, E. “Where Words Fall Short: Limitations of Language in All Hallows’ Eve.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 18, 21.

Williams, Charles. All Hallows’ Eve—Relation to Purgatory Reynolds, G. “Dante and Williams: Pilgrims in Purgatory.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 3–7. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 287–298.

Williams, Charles. “Amen House Poems” Williams, C. “Amen House Poems.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 137–155.

Williams, Charles. Arthuriad Dowdy, D. “The Figure of Taliessin.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 6–13. Howard, T. “Charles Williams’ Use of Arthurian Materials.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 6–10. Huttar, C.A. “‘Deep Lies the Sea-Longing’: Inklings of Home.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 5–27. Rauscher, E. “From Dubric to Taliessen: Charles Williams’s Early Work on the Arthurian Cycle.” Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 20–29. Russell, M. “Elements of the Idea of the City in Charles Williams’ Arthurian Poetry.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 10–18. Versinger, G. “The Commonplace Book: Charles Williams’s Early Approach to the Arthurian Poetry.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 39–54.

Williams, Charles. Arthuriad—Cosmology GoodKnight, G. “A Comparison of Cosmological Geography in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 18–22.

Williams, Charles. Arthuriad—Geography GoodKnight, G. “A Comparison of Cosmological Geography in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 18–22. Wilson, S. “The Empire of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 50–53.

Mythlore Index Plus  341 Article Index by Subject

Williams, Charles. Arthuriad—Moral and religious aspects Kollmann, J. “Eros, Philia, and Agape in Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 9–14. Russell, M. “Elements of the Idea of the City in Charles Williams’ Arthurian Poetry.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 10–18. Skinner, V.L. “Guinevere’s Role in the Arthurian Poetry of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 9–11.

Williams, Charles. Arthuriad—Sources Rateliff, J.D. “The Lost Letter: Seeking the Keys to Williams’s Arthuriad.” Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 5–36. Woods, R. “The Figure of Taliesin in Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 11–16.

Williams, Charles. Arthuriad—Symbolism Gottlieb, S.A. “A Reading of Williams’ Arthurian Cycle.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 3–6. Wilson, S. “The Empire of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 50–53.

Williams, Charles. Arthuriad—Third Heaven Ellwood, G.F. “Matters of Grave Import: The Third Heaven.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 29–30.

Williams, Charles. “Ballade of a Street Door” Williams, C. “Ballade of a Street Door.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 18.

Williams, Charles. “A Century of Poems for Celia” Williams, C. “A Century of Poems for Celia (excerpts).”In The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 123–130.

Williams, Charles. Descent Into Hell Browning, L.R. “Charles Williams’s Anti–Modernist Descent into Hell.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 69–84. Ellwood, G.F. “The Return to the Past in Williams and Eliade.” Mythcon II, Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA, 1971. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1971. 26–28. Lee, G. “And the Darkness Grasped it Not: The Struggle of Good and Evil in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 18–20. Peoples, G. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15. Purdy, M.R. “Battle Hill: Places of Transition in Charles Williams’ Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 11–12. Rose, E.C. “A Briefing for Briefing: Charles Williams’ Descent Into Hell and Doris Lessing’s Briefing For a Descent into Hell.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 10–13. Warren, C. “Wentworth in the Garden of Gomorrah: A Study of the Anima in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 41– 44, 54.

Williams, Charles. Descent Into Hell—Jungian analysis DeJaynes, R.L. “The Making of Things Other Than the Self: Revelation and Creation in Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 15–18.

Williams, Charles. Descent Into Hell—Relation to Aeneid Pitts, M.E. “Ways of Passage: An Approach to Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 9–12.

Williams, Charles. Descent Into Hell—Symbolism Smith, E.L. “The Mythical Method of Descent Into Hell.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 10–15. Pitts, M.E. “The Motif of the Garden in the Novels of J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and C.S. Lewis.”Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 3–6, 42.

Williams, Charles. “Et in Sempiternum Pereant” (short story) Kenny, S. “The Now of Salvation: Thoughts on Charles Wiliams’ ‘Et in Sempiternum Pereant.’” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 43–44, 65.

Mythlore Index Plus  342 Article Index by Subject

Williams, Charles. The Greater Trumps Beach, C. “‘Courtesy’ in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 16–21. Patterson, -N L. “The Triumph of Love: Interpretations of the Tarot in Charles Williams’ The Greater Trumps.” Mythcon III, Regency Hyatt House, Long Beach, CA, 1972. Ed. G. GoodKnight. Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society, 1974. 12–32. Peoples, G. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15. White, D.R. “Priestess and Goddess: Evolution of Human Consciousness in The Greater Trumps.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 15–19.

Williams, Charles. The Greater Trumps—Symbolism McLaren, S. “Hermeticism and the Metaphysics of Goodness in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 5–33.

Williams, Charles. Letters—To C.S. Lewis Rateliff, J.D. “The Lost Letter: Seeking the Keys to Williams’s rthuriad.”A Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 5–36.

Williams, Charles. Many Dimensions Peoples, G. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15.

Williams, Charles. Many Dimensions—Stone of King Solomon Beare, R. “Charles Williams and the Stone.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 34.

Williams, Charles. Many Dimensions—Symbolism McLaren, S. “Hermeticism and the Metaphysics of Goodness in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 5–33.

Williams, Charles. The Masques of Amen House Bratman, D. Notes. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 191–202. Christopher, J.R. “A Note on Charles Williams’s Phillida.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 18–23. Williams, C. “The Masque of Perusal.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 53–75.

Williams, Charles. The Masques of Amen House—Music Foss, H.J. “Music for the Masques (selections).” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 165–190.

Williams, Charles. The Masques of Amen House—Textual history Bratman, D. Textual notes. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 31–32.

Williams, Charles. The Noises That Weren’t There Williams, C. “The Noises That Weren’t There. Chapter 1: The Noises That Weren’t There.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 17–21. Williams, C. “The Noises That Weren’t There. Chapter 2: The Voice of the Rat.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 17–23. Williams, C. “The Noises That Weren’t There. Third and Final Chapter of the Unfinished Manuscript.” Mythlore 2.4 (#8) (1972): 21–25.

Williams, Charles. Novels Bratman, D., J. Kollmann, B. Bosky, D. Samuelson and R.L. Purtill. “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 13–21, 40. Howard, T. “Granting Charles Williams his Doneé.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 13–14. Matthews, J. “Charles Williams: A Perspective Through the Eyes and Works of T.S. Eliot.”Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 161–194.

Mythlore Index Plus  343 Article Index by Subject

Nyman, A. “A Feminist Perspective in Williams’ Novels.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 3–10. Also in Mythcon XVI, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1985. Ed. D. Pavlac. Altadena: Mythopoeic Society, 1985. 229–246. Peoples, G. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15.

Williams, Charles. Novels—Occult symbolism Kollmann, J. “Charles Williams and Second-Hand Paganism.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 5–7, 20.

Williams, Charles. Novels—Pagan symbolism Kollmann, J. “Charles Williams and Second-Hand Paganism.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 5–7, 20.

Williams, Charles. The Place of the Lion Beare, R. “Charles Williams and the Angelicals.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 31. Doyle, B.B. “The Ways of the Images in Charles Williams’ The Place of the Lion.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 15–19. Haykin, M. “A Note on Charles Williams’ The Place of the Lion.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 37–38. Peoples, G. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15.

Williams, Charles. Plays Bratman, D., J. Kollmann, B. Bosky, D. Samuelson, and R.L. Purtill. “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 13–21, 40.

Williams, Charles. Poetry Adderley, C.M. “Preliminary Matters: The Neglected Preludes to Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 23–28. Bratman, D. Notes. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 191–202. Bratman, D., J. Kollmann, B. Bosky, D. Samuelson, and R.L. Purtill. “A Centennial Retrospective on Charles Williams.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 13–21, 40.

Williams, Charles. Poetry—Textual history Bratman, D. Textual notes. The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 31–32.

Williams, Charles. Region of the Summer Stars Veach, G.L. “What the Spirit Knows: Charles Williams and Kenneth Burke.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 117–128.

Williams, Charles. Region of the Summer Stars—Prelude Adderley, C.M. “Preliminary Matters: The Neglected Preludes to Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 23–28.

Williams, Charles. Region of the Summer Stars—Treatment of love Kollmann, J. “Eros, Philia, and Agape in Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 9–14.

Williams, Charles. Religion and Love in Dante: The Theology of Romantic Love Milburn, M. “Art According to Romantic Theology: Charles Williams’s Analysis of Dante Reapplied to J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle.’” Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 57–75.

Williams, Charles. Religion and Love in Dante: The Theology of Romantic Love—Sources Enright, N. “Charles Williams and his Theology of Romantic Love: A Dantean Interpretation of the Christian Doctrines of the Incarnation and the Trinity.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 22–25.

Williams, Charles. Shadows of Ecstasy Peoples, G. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15.

Mythlore Index Plus  344 Article Index by Subject

Williams, Charles. “Sonnets on The Masque of the Manuscript” Williams, C. “Sonnets on The Masque of the Manuscript.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 131–135.

Williams, Charles. Taliessin Through Logres Veach, G.L. “What the Spirit Knows: Charles Williams and Kenneth Burke.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 117–28. Wilson, S. “The Arthurian Myth in Modern Literature.” Mythlore 1.1 (#1) (1969): 30–32.

Williams, Charles. Taliessin Through Logres—Prelude Adderley, C.M. “Preliminary Matters: The Neglected Preludes to Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 23–28.

Williams, Charles. Taliesin Through Logres—Treatment of love Kollmann, J. “Eros, Philia, and Agape in Charles Williams’ Arthuriad.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 9–14.

Williams, Charles. “An Urbanity” Williams, C. “An Urbanity.” The Masques of Amen House, together with Amen House Poems and with Selections from the Music for the Masques. C. Williams; music by H.J. Foss; introduction by B.L. Bosky. Ed. D. Bratman. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2000. 115–121.

Williams, Charles. War in Heaven Higgins, S. “Is a ‘Christian’ Mystery Story Possible? Charles Williams’s War in Heaven as a Generic Case Study.” Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 77–90. Lee, G. “And the Darkness Grasped it Not: The Struggle of Good and Evil in Charles Williams.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 18–20. McClatchy, J. “Praise and Christian Unity in War in Heaven.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 19–21. Peoples, G. “The Agnostic in the Whirlwind: The Seven Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 10–15.

Williams, Charles. War in Heaven—Sources Kollmann, J. “The Legend of the Grail and War in Heaven: From Medieval to Modern Romance.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 20– 22, 44.

Williams, Charles. War in Heaven—Symbolism McLaren, S. “Hermeticism and the Metaphysics of Goodness in the Novels of Charles Williams.” Mythlore 24.3/4 (#93/44) (2006): 5–33.

Williams, Edward. See Iolo Morganwg

Wilson, A.N. Who Was Oswald Fish? Evans, G. “Where Have All the Fairies Gone?” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 12–21, 53.

Wind and wind imagery Jacobs, S. “Tolkien’s Tom Bombadil: An Enigma ‘(Intentionally).’” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 79–107.

Winnicott, D.W. Playing and Reality Rosegrant, J. “From the Ineluctable Wave to the Realization of Imagined Wonder: Tolkien’s Transformation of Psychic Pain into Art.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 133–151.

Wise women Stewig, J.W. “The Witch Woman: A Recurring Motif in Recent Fantasy Writing for Young Readers.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 48–53.

Witches Christopher, J.R. “The Non-Dead in John Dickson Carr’s The Burning Court.” Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 127–136.

Mythlore Index Plus  345 Article Index by Subject

Croft, J.B. “The Education of a Witch: Tiffany Aching, Hermione Granger, and Gendered Magic in Discworld and Potterworld.” Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 129–142. Croft, J.B. “Nice, Good, or Right: Faces of the Wise Woman in Terry Pratchett’s ‘Witches’ Novels.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 151–164. Rawls, M.A. “Witches, Wives and Dragons: The Evolution of the Women in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea—An Overview.” Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 129–149. Stewig, J.W. “The Witch Woman: A Recurring Motif in Recent Fantasy Writing for Young Readers.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 48–53.

Wolfram, von Eschenbach—Characters—Parzival Ryan, J.S. “Uncouth Innocence: Some Links Between Chrétien de Troyes, Wolfram von Eschenbach and J.R.R. Tolkien.” Mythlore 11.2(#40) (1984): 8–13, 27. Wallace, J.P. “Notes on Parzifal as the Holy Fool.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 3–6.

Women as creators Kenney, A.P. “Mistress of Creation.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 18–20, 45.

Women in fantasy literature, art, and mythology Davis, M., O.S.B. “Cuchulainn and Women: A Jungian Perspective.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 23–26. de Lint, C. “Bushes and Briars: Women in Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 4–5, 46. Hatcher, M.M. “Finding Woman’s Role in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 43–54. Neuleib, J. “Love’s Alchemy: Jane in That Hideous Strength.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 16–17, 19. Simmons, J. “Fantasy Art and Warrior Women.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 51–54, 65.

Women warriors Fife, E. “Wise Warriors in Tolkien, Lewis, and Rowling.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 147–162. Fredrick, C., and S. McBride. “Battling the Woman Warrior: Females and Combat in Tolkien and Lewis.” Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 29–42. Gaydosik, V. “‘Crimes against the Book?’ The Transformation of Tolkien’s Arwen from Page to Screen and the Abandonment of the Psyche Archetype.” Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2004. 215–230. Linton, P.C. “Speech and Silence in The Lord of the Rings: Medieval Romance and the Transitions of Éowyn.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 258–280. Simmons, J. “Fantasy Art and Warrior Women.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 51–54, 65.

Wonder in J.R.R. Tolkien Barkley, C. “Predictability and Wonder: Familiarity and Recovery in Tolkien’s Works.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 16–18.

Woodruff, Philip—Biography Sarjeant, W.A.S. “A Forgotten Children’s Fantasy: Philip Woodruff’s The Sword of Northumbria.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 30–35.

Woodruff, Philip. The Sword of Northumbria Sarjeant, W.A.S. “A Forgotten Children’s Fantasy: Philip Woodruff’s The Sword of Northumbria.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 30–35.

Wordsworth, William—Concept of imagination Carter, M. “Joy and Memory: Wordsworth as Illuminated by C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 9–13, 19.

Wordsworth, William—Poetry Carter, M. “Joy and Memory: Wordsworth as Illuminated by C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 9–13, 19.

Wordsworth, William—Relation to Lewis Carroll Berman, R. “White Knight and Leech Gatherer: the Poet as Boor.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 29–31.

Mythlore Index Plus  346 Article Index by Subject

Wordsworth, William. “Resolution and Independence” (poem)—Influence on Lewis Carroll Berman, R. “White Knight and Leech Gatherer: the Poet as Boor.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 29–31.

World mythology Emerson, D.L. “Mythology in Children’s Animation [Note].” Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 259–266.

World War I Alfaiz, N. “The Preservation of National Unity by [Dis]remembering the Past in Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 80–91. Croft, J.B. “Introduction: ‘The Purest Response of Fantastika to the World Storm.’” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 1–6. Holtz Wodzak, V. “Tolkien’s impyG Heroes.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 103–118. Lazo, A. “’Time to Prepare a Face’: Mythology Comes of Age.” Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 5–24. Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59.

World War I in C.S. Lewis Stevenson, S. “Beyond the Circles of this World: The Great War, Time, History, and Eternity in the Fantasy of J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 110–130.

World War I in E.R. Eddison Garrad, J. “The Conqueror Worm: Eddison, Modernism, and the War to End All Wars.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 263–278.

World War I in fiction Miller, R.W. “American Survivor: William Faulkner’s A Fable [Note].” Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 173–174. Milne, N. “The Door We Never Opened: British Alternative History Writing in the Aftermath of World War I.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 187–208.

World War I in Dorothy L. Sayers Patterson, N.-L. “‘All Nerves and Nose’: Lord Peter Wimsey as Wounded Healer in the Novels of Dorothy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 13–16.

World War I in J.R.R. Tolkien Carter, S.B. “Faramir and the Heroic Ideal of the Twentieth Century: Or, How Aragorn Died at the Somme.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 89–102. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 23–37. Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79. Croft, J.B. “The Great War and Tolkien’s Memory: An Examination of World War I Themes in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 23.4 (#90) (2002): 4–21. Grybauskas, P. “‘Now Often Forgotten’: Gollum, the Great War, and the Last Alliance.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 92–109. Hopkins, C. “Tolkien and Englishness.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 278–280. Livingston, M. “The Shell-shocked Hobbit: The First World War and Tolkien’s Trauma of the Ring.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 77–92. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 9–22. Martsch, N. “Thiepval Ridge and Minas Tirith [Note].” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 151–54. Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93. Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59.

Mythlore Index Plus  347 Article Index by Subject

Stevenson, S. “Beyond the Circles of this World: The Great War, Time, History, and Eternity in the Fantasy of J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 110–130.

World War I in Lord Dunsany Carlson, D.J. “Lord Dunsany and the Great War: Don Rodriguez and the Rebirth of Romance.” Mythlore 25.1/2 (#95/96) (2006): 93–104. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 234–244.

World War I—Social effects Christie, E.J. “Sméagol and Déagol: Secrecy, History, and Ethical Subjectivity in Tolkien’s World.” Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 83–101. Also in Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 60–79. Holtz Wodzak, V. “Tolkien’s Gimpy Heroes.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 103–118. Koren-Kuik, M. “From Lolly Willowes to Kingdoms of Elfin: The Poetics of Socio-Political Commentary in Sylvia Townsend Warner’s Fantasy Narratives.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 245–262. Krokstrom, A. “Silent Wounds.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 131–143. Martin, T.B. “Horses, Horoscopes, and Human Consciousness: Owen Barfield on Making Meaning in His Post-WWI Writings.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 165–184. Milne, N. “The Door We Never Opened: British Alternative History Writing in the Aftermath of World War I.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 187–208. Pfeiffer, A. “T.H. White and the Lasting Influence of World War I: King Arthur at War.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 299–310. Sinex, M. “Wounded By War: Men’s Bodies in the Prose Tradition of The Children of Húrin.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 38–59. Young, J. “E.R. Eddison and the Age of Catastrophe.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 279–298.

World War II Donnelly, J. “Nazis in the Shire: Tolkien and Satire.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 81–102. McInnis, G. “Nazis, Mythology, and Totalitarian Minds in Kurt Vonnegut’s Mother Night.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 185–198.

World War II in E.R. Eddison Young, J. “Aphrodite on the Home Front: E.R. Eddison and World War II.” Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 71–88. Young, J. “E.R. Eddison and the Age of Catastrophe.” Baptism of Fire: The Birth of the Modern British Fantastic in World War I. Ed. J.B. Croft. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 279–298.

World War II in Mervyn Peake Gardiner-Scott, T. “Memory Emancipated: The Fantastic Realism of Mervyn Peake.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 26–29.

World War II in J.R.R. Tolkien Croft, J.B. “‘The young perish and the old linger, withering’: J.R.R. Tolkien on World War II.” Mythlore 24.2 (#92) (2004): 58–71. Donnelly, J. “Nazis in the Shire: Tolkien and Satire.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 81–102. Shippey, T. “Tolkien as a Post-War Writer.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 84–93.

Wounded Healer—Relation to Peter Wimsey Patterson, N.-L. “‘All Nerves and Nose’: Lord Peter Wimsey as Wounded Healer in the Novels of Dorothy L. Sayers.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 13–16.

Mythlore Index Plus  348 Article Index by Subject

Wright, Elizabeth Mary Rateliff, J.D. “The Missing Women: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lifelong Support for Women’s Higher Education.” Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien. Ed. J.B. Croft and L.A. Donovan. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 2015. 41–69.

Writing Nelson, M. “Back to the Beginning: Rudyard Kipling’s Story of the Invention of Writing [Note].” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 203–212.

Writing groups Campbell, E., and R. Jackson. “‘Good, Not Safe’: Structure vs. Chaos in Narnia and the Writing Workshop.” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 41–59. Glyer, D.P. “The Centre of the Inklings: Lewis? Williams? Barfield? Tolkien?” Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 29–39.

Wynne, Patrick—Sources Wynne, P. “Sauron Gets Drafted (and Other Thoughts on the Battle of Creativity).”Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 4–11.

Wynne, Patrick—Technique Wynne, P. “Sauron Gets Drafted (and Other Thoughts on the Battle of Creativity).” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 4–11.

Y Yeats, William Butler—Knowledge of Irish legends Bodsworth, R. “Changing the Story: Transformations of Myth in Yeats’s Poem ‘Cuchulain’s Fight with the Sea.’” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 119–131.

Yeats, William Butler—Membership in the Golden Dawn Coulombe, C.A. “Hermetic Imagination: The Effect of The Golden Dawn on Fantasy Literature.” Mythlore 21.2 (#80) (1996): 345–355.

Yeats, William Butler—Relationship with Lord Dunsany Sheley, E.L. “Reciprocal Colonization in the Irish Fairy Tales of Lord Dunsany.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 105–118.

Yeats, William Butler. “Cuchulain’s Fight With the Sea” Bodsworth, R. “Changing the Story: Transformations of Myth in Yeats’s Poem ‘Cuchulain’s Fight with the Sea.’” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 119–131.

Yeats, William Butler. “The Black Tower” Montgomery, A.L. “Gunslinger Roland from Yeat’s Towers Came(?): A Little-Studied Influence on Stephen King’s Dark Tower Series.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 103–115.

Yeats, William Butler. “The Tower” Montgomery, A.L. “Gunslinger Roland from Yeat’s Towers Came(?): A Little-Studied Influence on Stephen King’s Dark Tower Series.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 103–115.

Yeats, William Butler. Poetry—Christian symbolism Manganiello, D. “The Artist as Magician: Yeats, Joyce, and Tolkien.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 13–15, 25.

Yggdrasil Murphy, G.R. “Yggdrasil and the Stave Church.” Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 5–27.

Yolen, Jane—Technique Yolen, J. “An Interview With Jane Yolen.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 34–36, 48. Yolen, J. “The Wood Between the Worlds.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1984): 5–7.

Mythlore Index Plus  349 Article Index by Subject

Z Zimmer, Paul Edwin. “The Complaint of Agni” Wise, D.W. “Paul Edwin Zimmer’s Alliterative Style: A Metrical Legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien and Poul Anderson.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 183–201.

Zimmer, Paul Edwin. The Dark Border Wise, D.W. “Paul Edwin Zimmer’s Alliterative Style: A Metrical Legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien and Poul Anderson.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 183–201.

Zimmer, Paul Edwin. “Logan” Wise, D.W. “Paul Edwin Zimmer’s Alliterative Style: A Metrical Legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien and Poul Anderson.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 183–201.

Žižek, Slavoj Long, J.A. “The Romance and the Real: A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 147–64.

Zodiac in Artorius Christopher, J.R. “John Heath-Stubbs’ Artorius and the Influence of Charles Williams.” [Part I] Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 56–62.

Zodiac in Grendel Payne, C. “The Cycle of the Zodiac in John Gardner’s Grendel.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 61–65

Mythlore Index Plus  350

Review Index by Reviewer • Sorted by author of review; then alphabetically by titled review; then chronologically for untitled reviews • Anonymous reviews listed by title • Main entries in bold face

A Abbott, Alana Joli. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 146–147. Owen, James A. The Inklings Coloring Book.

Agøy, Nils Ivar. “The Degradation of ‘IS.’” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 35–37. Giddings, Robert, and Elizabeth Holland. The Shores of Middle-earth.

Alberto, Maria. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 231–234. Abbruscato, Joseph, and Tanya Jones, eds. The Gothic Fairy Tale in Young Adult Literature: Essays on Stories from Grimm to Gaiman.

Alberto, Maria. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 288–293. Hohenstein, Svenja. Girl Warriors: Feminist Revisions of the Hero’s Quest in Contemporary Popular Culture.

Alberto, Maria. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 193–195. Lyle, Emily, ed. Celtic Myth in the 21st Century: The Gods And Their Stories in a Global Perspective

Alberto, Maria. Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 215–218. Black, A.J. Myth–Building in Modern Media: The Role of the Mytharc in Imagined Worlds.

Allen, Jim. “More Tolkien Exploitation.” Mythlore 3.2 (#9) (1975): 26–27. Ready, William. The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit Notes.

Anderson, Douglas A. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 219–221. Grubica, Irina and Zdenĕk Beran, editors. The Fantastic of the Fin de Siècle.

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 199–201. Croft, Janet Brennan, ed. Tolkien and Shakespeare: Essays on Shared Themes and Language.

Auger, Emily E. 28.1/2 Mythlore (#107/108) (2009): 180–182. Versluis, Arthur, et al., eds. Esotericism, Art, and Imagination.

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 151–152. Bogstad, Janice M., and Philip E. Kaveny, eds.Picturing Tolkien: Essays on Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy.

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 171–172. Goodwin, Tali, and Marcus Katz.Abiding in the Sanctuary: The Waite-Trinick Tarot: A Christian Mystical Tarot (1917–1923).

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 169–171. Jennbert, Kristina. Animals and Humans: Recurrent Symbiosis in Archaeology and Old Norse Religion.

Auger, Emily A. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 136–138. U.S. Games Systems, Inc. The Hobbit Tarot. U.S. Games Systems, Inc. The Lord of the Rings Tarot Deck and Card Game.

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 161–163. Tindall, Robert with Susana Bustos. The Shamanic Odyssey: Homer, Tolkien and the Visionary Experience.

Mythlore Index Plus  351 Review Index by Reviewer

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 263–265. Rosengarten, Arthur. The Tarot of the Future.

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 228–231. Kaplan, Stuart R. et al. Pamela Colman Smith: The Untold Story

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 60–62. Smith, Edward W.I. The Echo of : Norse Mythology and Human Consciousness.

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 67–69. Mayor, Adrienne. Gods and : Myths, Machines, and Ancient Dreams of Technology.

Auger, Emily E. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 222–225. Caldwell, Ross G.R. and Marco Ponzi, ed. and trans. Tractacus de deificatione sexdecim heroum per Martianum de Sancto Alosio / A Treatise on the Deification of Sixteen Heroes by Marziano Da Sant’ Alosio The Marziano Tarot The Oldest Known Tarot Deck Conceived by Marziano da Tortona first created by Michelino da Besozzo in Milan between 1412 and 1425 Caldwell, Ross Sinclair, et al., ed. and trans., con gli occhi et con l’intelletto / Explaining the Tarot in Sixteenth Century

B Badgley, Carl. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 125–126. Lindow, Sandra J. Dancing the Tao: Le Guin and Moral Development.

Badgley, Carl. Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 206–207. Campbell, Joseph. Goddesses: Mysteris of the Feminine Divine.

Bador, Damien. Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 152–155. Gazzolo, Anne Marie. Moments of Grace and Spiritual Warfare in The Lord of the Rings.

Baker, Diane Joy. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 252–253. Milon, Anna. ed. Poetry and Song in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien

Baker, Diane Joy. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 233–235. Williams, Donald T. Deeper Magic: The Theology Behind the Writings of C.S. Lewis.

Bassham, Gregory. Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 169–174. McGrath, Alister .C.S. Lewis – A Life: Eccentric Genius, Reluctant Prophet.

Bassham, Gregory. Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 178–180. MacSwain, Robert and Michael Ward, eds. The Cambridge Companion to C.S. Lewis.

Beach, Sarah. “Gentle Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 44. Patterson, Nancy-Lou. Apple Staff and Silver Crown.

Beach, Sarah. “The Once and Future Arthur.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 40–41. Ashe, Geoffrey. The Discovery of King Arthur.

Beach, Sarah. “Working Sketches.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 53. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Book of Lost Tales, Part 2.

Berman, Ruth. Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 171–173. Auxier, Randall E. and Phillip S. Seng, eds. The Wizard of Oz and Philosophy: Wicked Wisdom of the West.

Mythlore Index Plus  352 Review Index by Reviewer

Beronio, Bianca. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 284–288. Fraser, Lucy. The Pleasures of Metamorphosis: Japanese and English Fairy Tale Transformations of “The Little .”

Beronio, Bianca. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 293–296. Tosi, Laura with Peter Hunt. The Fabulous Journeys of Alice and Pinocchio: Exploring Their Parallel Worlds.

Birns, Nicholas. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 165–169. Burdge, Anthony S., Jessica Burke, and Kristine Larsen, eds. The Mythological Dimensions of Neil Gaiman.

Birns, Nicholas. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013):. 111–115. Mirrlees, Hope. Collected Poems.

Birns, Nicholas. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 186–188. Turco, Lewis. The Hero Enkidu.

Bolding, Sharon. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 223–227. Hein, Rolland. Christian Mythmakers: C.S. Lewis. Madeleine L’Engle, J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S Lewis, et al. (2nd ed.).

Bolding, Sharon L. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 180–182. Stypczynski, Brent A. The Modern Literary : A Critical Study of the Mutable Motif.

Bolding, Sharon. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 168–173. Wicher, Andrzej, Piotr Spyra, and Joanna Matyjaszczyk, eds. Basic Categories of Fantastic Literature Revisited.

Bratman, David. Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 143–145. Attebery, Brian. Stories about Stories: Fantasy and the Remaking of Myth.

Bratman, David. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 196–198. Barfield, Owen. Night Operation and Eager Spring.

Bratman, David. Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 190–192. Peake, Mervyn. Collected Poems.

Bratman, David. Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 198–200. Sammons, Martha. War of the Fantasy Worlds: C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien on Art and Imagination.

Bratman, David. Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 202–204. Schweitzer, Darrell.The Fantastic Horizon: Essays and Reviews.

Bratman, David. Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 201–203. Whittingham, Elizabeth A. The Evolution of Tolkien’s Mythology: A Study of the History of Middle-earth.

Bratman, David. Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 91–94. Winnington, G. Peter. Vast Alchemies: The Life and Work of Mervyn Peake. Yorke, Malcolm. Mervyn Peake: My Eyes Mint Gold: A Life.

Bratman, David. “Abruptly from the Cave.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 44. Rossi, Lee D. The Politics of Fantasy: C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien.

Bratman, David. “All About Witches.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 45–46. Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. The Encyclopedia of Witches and Witchcraft.

Mythlore Index Plus  353 Review Index by Reviewer

Bratman, David. “Established Wisdom.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 46–48. Lindskoog, Kathryn. The C.S. Lewis Hoax.

Bratman, David. “Landmark Barfield.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 57. Barfield, Owen. A Barfield Sampler: Poetry and Fiction by Owen Barfield.

Bratman, David. “Light in the Shadows.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 30–31. Shadowlands (BBC film).

Bratman, David. “Tolkien Set to Music.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 44–45. Thomas Peterson and “The Tale of the Rings of Power.” Bill Drake and KFJM Radio.

Bratman, David. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 139–144. Williamson, Jamie. The Evolution of Modern Fantasy: From Antiquarianism to the Ballantine Adult Fantasy Series.

Brenion, Fred. “Rape of the Hobbit.” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 44, 48. The Hobbit. Dramatic production.

Brown, Nancy Marie. Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 184–187. Green, Richard Firth. Elf Queens and Holy Friars: Fairy Beliefs and the Medieval Church.

Brown, Sara. Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 173–182. Phelpstead, Carl. Tolkien and : Language, Literature, and Identity.

Brown, Sara. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 175–182. Honegger, Thomas, ed. Translating Tolkien: Text and Film.

C Chapman, Ed. Mythlore 3.3 (#11) (1976)/Tolkien Journal #18 (1976): 23–24. Swann, Thomas Burnett. The Not-World.

Chisholm, Chad. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 63–67. Derrick. Stephanie L. The Fame of C.S. Lewis: A Controversialist’s Reception in Britain and America.

Chisholm, Chad. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 211–215. Pearce, Joseph. Further Up & Further In: Understanding Narnia

Choat, . Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 178–181. Curtis, Carolyn and Mary Pomeroy, eds. Women and C.S. Lewis: What His Life and Literature Reveal For Today’s Culture.

Choat, Rebekah. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 186–188. O’Flaherty, William. C.S. Lewis Goes to Hell: A Companion and Study Guide to The Screwtape Letters.

Christiansen, Bonniejean McGuire. “A Ready Answer.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 15–17. Ready, William. The Tolkien Relation: A Personal Inquiry.

Christopher, Joe R. “Best Adult Fantasy Bibliography.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 35–36. Schlobin, Roger C. The Literature of Fantasy: A Comprehensive, Annotated Bibliography of Modern Fantasy Fiction.

Christopher, Joe R. “An Inklings Bibliography.” 1: Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 30–38; 2: Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 33–38; Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 33–38; 4: Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 33–38; 5: Mythlore 4.5 (#16) (1977): 40–46; 6: Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 40–46; 7: Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 43–46; 8: Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1978): 46–47; 9: Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 40–46; 10:

Mythlore Index Plus  354 Review Index by Reviewer

Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 38–45; 11: Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 44–47; 12: Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 41–45; 13: Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 42–47; 14: Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 43–47; 15: Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 42–46; 16: Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 43–47; 17: Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 43–47; 18: Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 43–47; 19: Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 43–47; 20: Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 37–41; 21: Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 42–46; 22: Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 42–46; 23: Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1982): 51–55; 24: Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 50–54; 25: Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 51–55; 26: Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 51–55; 27: Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 58–63; 28: Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 59–63. A series of bibliographies of primary and secondary works concerning the Inklings.

Christopher, Joe R. “An Inklings Bibliography.” 29: Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 57–59; 30: Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 51–54; 31: Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 58–62; 32: Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 33, 44; 33: Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1989): 64–66. Resuming after a hiatus, a series of bibliographies of primary and secondary works concerning the Inklings.

Christopher, Joe R. “Jung’s Journey through Hell, Purgatory and Heaven.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 21–22. Luke, Helen M. Dark Wood to White Rose: A Study of Meanings in Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Christopher, Joe R. “Let Us Go A-Carrolling.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 30–31. Bowman, Isa. Lewis Carroll as I Knew Him. Carroll, Lewis, ed. The Rectory Magazine. Guiliano, Edward, ed. Lewis Carroll Observed.

Christopher, Joe R. “Lord Peter Peruses a Mystery Novel.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 22–24. Cawelti, John G. Adventure, Mystery, and Romance: Formula Stories as Art and Popular Culture. Steinbrunner, Chris, and Otto Penzler (eds.)Encyclopedia of Mystery and Detection.

Christopher, Joe R. “The Lovely Lady with a Thirst for Blood.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 55–57. Carter, Margaret. Payer of Tribute. Carter, Margaret, ed. The Vampire in Literature: A Critical Bibliography.

Christopher, Joe R. “Poems.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 18–20. Le Guin, Ursula K. Wild Angels. Martinson, Harry. Aniara: A Review of Man in Time and Space. Wain, John. Feng: A Poem.

Christopher, Joe R. “A Pride of Authors.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 38–40. Clareson, Thomas D., ed. Voices for the Future: Essays on Major Science Fiction Writers. Crane, John K. T.H. White. Murdoch, Derrick. The Agatha Christie Mystery.

Christopher, Joe R. “Rites of a Rosicrucian Mystic.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 23–25. Armstrong, Christopher J.R. Evelyn Underhill (1875–1941): An Introduction to Her Life and Writings. Torrens, R.G. The Golden Dawn: The Inner Teachings. Torrens, R.G. The Secret of the Golden Dawn.

Christopher, Joe R. “Sayers and Ousby on Wilkie Collins.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 31–32. Ousby, Ian. Bloodhounds of Heaven: The Detective in English Fiction from Godwin to Doyle. Sayers, Dorothy L. Wilkie Collins: A Critical and Biographical Study.

Christopher, Joe R. “Tolkien Criticism: An Annotated Checklist.” Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/ Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 26–27. West, Richard C. Tolkien Criticism: An Annotated Checklist.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 203–206. Ashenden, Gavin. Charles Williams: Alchemy and Integration.

Mythlore Index Plus  355 Review Index by Reviewer

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 167–171. King, Don W. Hunting the Unicorn: A Critical Biography of Ruth Pitter.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 157–161. Ward, Michael. Planet Narnia: The Seven Heavens in the Imagination of C.S. Lewis.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 181–186. Miller, Ryder W., ed. From Narnia to a Space Odyssey: The War of Ideas between Arthur C. Clarke and C.S. Lewis.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 172–175. Miller, Laura. The Magician’s Book: A Skeptic’s Adventures in Narnia.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 186–190. Davidman, Joy. Out of My Bone: The Letters of Joy Davidman. Ed. Don W. King.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 193–197. Schwartz, Sanford.C.S. Lewis on the Final Frontier: Science and the Supernatural in the Space Trilogy.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 172–176. Bray, Susan and Richard Sturch. Charles Williams and his Contemporaries.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 192–195. Pease, Donald E. Theodor SEUSS Geisel.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 173–178. Van Leewen, Mary Stewart. A Sword Between the Sexes.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 163–168. Poston, Carol, ed. The Making of a Mystic: New and Selected Letters of Evelyn Underhill.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 158–161. Wolfe, Judith and B.N. Wolfe, eds. C.S. Lewis and the Church: Essays in Honour of Walter Hooper.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 105–110. Bremer, John. C.S. Lewis, Poetry, and the Great War: 1914–1918.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 162–167. Eilmann, Julian and Allan Turner, eds. Tolkien’s Poetry.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 169–173. Hilder, Monika B. The Gender Dance: Ironic Subversion in C.S. Lewis’s Cosmic Trilogy.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 163–167. Pitter, Ruth. The Letters of Ruth Pitter: Silent Music. King, Don W., ed.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 179–186. Davidman, Joy. A Naked Tree: Love Sonnets to C.S. Lewis and Other Poems. Ed. Don W. King.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 153–158. Lewis, C.S. The Collected Poems of C.S. Lewis: A Critical Edition. Ed. Don W. King.

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 212–218. Leahy, Aoife. The Victorian Approach to Modernism in the Fiction of Dorothy L. Sayers.

Mythlore Index Plus  356 Review Index by Reviewer

Christopher, Joe R. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 154–157. Patterson, Nancy-Lou. Detecting Wimsey: Papers on Dorothy L. Sayers’s Detective Fiction, edited by Emily E. Auger and Janet Brennan Croft.

Christopher, Joe R., and Wayne G. Hammond. “An Inklings Bibliography” [42]: Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 47–54; 43: Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 55–60, 62; 44: Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 53–55; 45: Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 28–33; 39–40; 46: Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 49–53; 47: Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 49–50, 52; 48: Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 56–64; 49: Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 61–65; 50: Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 59–65; 51 (labeled 50): Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 60–65; 52 (labeled 51): Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 59–62; 53 (labeled 52): Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 32–34; 54: Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1994): 61–65; 55: Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1994): 61–65; 56: Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 59–65; 57: Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 61–63; 58 (labeled 57): Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 54–57; 59 Mythlore (labeled 57): 22.2 (#84) (1998): 56–58. Entries 42–59 in this series are written by Hammond (Tolkien material) and Christopher (Lewis and other material). See Hammond, Wayne G., for one later entry in this series.

Christopher, Joe R., Wayne G. Hammond, and Pat Allen Hargis. “An Inklings Bibliography.” 34: Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 61–66; 35: Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 62–66; 36: Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 64–66; 37: Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 58–59; 66; 38: Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 42–45; 39: Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 60–65; 40: Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 59–64; 41: Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 62–65. For entries 34–41 in this series, Hammond reviews Tolkien titles, Christopher reviews the Lewis material, and Hargis reviews Williams and the other Inklings.

Cochran, James M. Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 188–190. Umland, Rebecca A. Outlaw Heroes as Liminal Figures of Film and Television.

Coker, Cait. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 239–241. Burke, Jessica, and Anthony Burdge, editors. Forgotten Leaves: Essays from a Smial.

Coker, Cait. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 184–186. Edwards, Raymond. Tolkien.

Coker, Cait. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 188–190. Monaghan, Patricia. Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines.

Colvin, George. “Chronicles of Christ and Constantine.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 22–24. Miller, Calvin. The Singer. Sayers, Dorothy L. The Emperor Constantine: A Chronicle.

Colvin, George. “An Ever-Diverse Pair.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 17, 37. Allan, Jim. An Introduction to Elvish. McCaffrey, Anne. Dragondrums.

Colvin, George. “A Farrago of Fantasy.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 22–23. Barringer, Leslie. Gerfalcon. de Camp, L. Sprague, and Fletcher Pratt. The Compleat Enchanter. Morris, William. Golden Wings and Other Stories.

Colvin, George. “Good Work—And Great Fun.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 30–31. Middle Earth (game).

Colvin, George W. “Majesty.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 25–26. Llywelyn, Morgan. Lion of Ireland: The Legend of Brian Boru.

Mythlore Index Plus  357 Review Index by Reviewer

Colvin, George. “Miscellany.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 30. Arrowsmith, Nancy, and George Moore. A Field Guide to the Little People. Barrett, Judy. Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs. Fantasy and SF criticism series. Borgo Press. “Forgotten Fantasy” series. Newcastle publishing. Norton, Andre. Quag Keep. Synge, Ursula. Land of Heroes: A Retelling of the Kalevala.

Colvin, George. “Pointed Fun by Chesterton.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 27. Chesterton, G.K. The Napoleon of Notting Hill.

Colvin, George. “Success and Something Less.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 25–27. Berman, Ruth, and Ken Nahigian, eds. The Middle-earth Songbook. Kurtz, Katherine.Camber of Culdi. Le Guin, Ursula K. From Elfland to Poughkeepsie.

Cossio, Andoni. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 195–204. Cilli, Oronzo. Tolkien’s Library: An Annotated Checklist

Covey, Winton. “Der Herr Der Ringe.” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 27. Tolkien, J.R.R. Der Herr der Ringe. (The Lord of the Rings. Translation into German.)

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Briefly Noted.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 185–186. Ordway, Holly. Not God’s Type: An Atheist Academic Lays Down Her Arms.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Briefly Noted.” Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 186. Campbell, Joseph, with Phil Cousineau. The Hero’s Journey: Joseph Campbell on His Life and Work.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Briefly Noted.” Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 254–255. McIlwaine, Catherine. ed. Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth. Perrault, Charles. The Complete Fairy Tales, edited by Christopher Betts. The Mabinogion, translated by Sioned Davies.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Briefly Noted.” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 233–234. Williams, Charles. The Place of the Lion. Williams, Charles. War in Heaven.

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Briefly Noted.” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 229–231. Crawford, Jackson, trans. The Wanderer’s Hávámal Dutheil de la Rochère, Martine Hennard, et al. Cinderella across Cultures: New Directions and Interdisciplinary Perspectives Schwartz, Howard. A Palace of Pearls: The Stories of Reb Nachman of Bratslav Casper, Batya. Electra: A Gender Sensitive Study of the Plays Based on the Myth Donecker, Stefan, et al., eds. Forschungsdrang und Rollenspiel: Motivgeschichtliche Betrachtungen zum Fantasy-Rollenspiel Das Schwarze Auge

Croft, Janet Brennan. “Briefly Noted.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 229–230. Cirlot, Juan Eduardo. A Dictionary of Symbols: Revised and Expanded.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 182–186. Grahame, Kenneth. Ed. Annie Gauger. The Annotated Wind in the Willows. Grahame, Kenneth. Ed. Seth Lerer. The Wind in the Willows: An Annotated Edition. Hares-Stryker, Carolyn. The Illustrators of The Wind in the Willows, 1908–2008.

Mythlore Index Plus  358 Review Index by Reviewer

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 192–196. Tolkien Studies: An Annual Review. Volume 6 (2009).

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 188–191. : Studies in Fantasticism Ancient to Modern 1.1 (2010).

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 168–171. Frankel, Valerie Estelle. From Girl to Goddess: The Heroine’s Journey through Myth and Legend.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 182–189. Fastitocalon: Studies in Fantasticism Ancient to Modern. 1.2 (2010). Journal of Inklings Studies. 1.1 (March 2011). VII: An Anglo-American Literary Review. 27 (2010). Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review. 7 (2010).

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 183–187. North Wind: A Journal of George MacDonald Studies. #29 (2010). VII: An Anglo-American Literary Review. #28 (2011). Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review. #8 (2011).

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 191–193. Frankel, Valerie Estelle. Buffy and the Heroine’s Journey: Vampire Slayer as Feminine Chosen One.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 193–199. Fastitocalon: Studies in Fantasticism Ancient to Modern. #2.1&2 (2011). Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society. #53 (Spring 2012). North Wind: A Journal of George MacDonald Studies. #30 (2011). Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review. #9 (2012).

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 122–125. Porter, Lynnette, ed. Sherlock Holmes for the 21st Century: Essays on New Adaptations.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 139–143. Hallett, Cynthia J. and Peggy J. Huey, eds. J.K. Rowling: Harry Potter.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 175–180. Fastitocalon: Studies in Fantasticism Ancient to Modern 3.1/2 (2013). Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review 29 (2012). Supernatural Studies: Official Publication of the Supernatural Studies Association 1:1 (Summer 2013). Wormwood: Literature of the Fantastic, Supernatural, and Decadent 20 (Spring 2013).

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 199–204. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review 30 (2014). Tolkien Studies X (2013).

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 146–149. Vaccaro, Christopher, ed. The Body in Tolkien’s Legendarium: Essays on Middle-earth Corporeality.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 167. Auger, Emily E., ed. Tarot in Culture. Coreopsis: Journal of Myth and Theatre.

Mythlore Index Plus  359 Review Index by Reviewer

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 180–185. Fastitocalon: Studies in Fantasticism Ancient to Modern 4.1/2 and Tolkien Studies 11

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 203–210. North Wind: A Journal of George MacDonald Studies. v.33. Supernatural Studies. Special Issue: Television and the Supernatural. v.2.1. Journal of Inklings Studies: Theology, Philosophy, Literature. Special Issue: Inklings and the Bible. v.4.2.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 195–204. Hither Shore: Jahrbuch der Deutschen Tolkien Gesellschaft. v. 11 (2014). Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review. v.31 (2014). Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review. v. XII (2015).

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 218–220. Wilcox, Rhonda V, Tanya R. Cochran, Cynthea Masson, and David Lavery, eds. Reading Joss Whedon.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 200–203. Donovan, Leslie A., ed. Waymeet for Tolkien Teachers. Mead, Marjorie Lamp, ed. VII: Journal of the Marion E. Wade Center (Seven). v.32 (2015).

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 199–201. Fastitocalon: Studies in Fantasticism Ancient to Modern. Vol. 6, nos. 1 and 2, 2016. Hither Shore: Interdisciplinary Journal on Modern Fantasy Literature. Vol. 12, 2015.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 221–224. Honegger, Thomas, and Maureen F. Mann, editors. Laughter in Middle-earth: Humour in and around the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 241–249. Tolkien Studies: An Annual Review v. XIII. North Wind: A Journal of George MacDonald Studies v.35. VII (Seven): Journal of the Marion E. Wade Center v.33.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 249–250. Orcrist: The Bulletin of the Tolkien and Fantasy Society at the University of Wisconsin--Madison #9.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 238–242. Alton, Anne Hiebert, and William C. Spruiell, editors. Discworld and the Disciplines: Critical Approaches to the Terry Pratchett Works.

Croft, Janet Brennan. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 55–56. The Lamp-Post of the Southern California C.S. Lewis Society.

Crowe, Edith L. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 186–188. Forest-Hill, Lynn, ed. The Mirror Crack’d: Fear and Horror in JRR Tolkien’s Major Works.

Crowe, Edith L. Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 179–183. Skogemann, Pia. Where the Shadows Lie: A Jungian Interpretation of Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.

D Davis, Hugh H. Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 155–158. Burger, Alissa. The Wizard of Oz as American Myth: A Critical Study of Six Versions of the Story, 1900–2007.

Mythlore Index Plus  360 Review Index by Reviewer

Dilbeck, Zachary. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 279–281. Oziewicz, Marek. Justice in Young Adult Speculative Fiction: A Cognitive Reading.

DiPasquale, Willow. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 189–191. Arduini, Robert, et al., eds. Tolkien and the Classics

DiSante, Paula. “Joy Like Swords.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 55. Avalon Rising. The Starlit Jewel (music album).

DiSante, Paula. “Living Outside the Song.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 37–38. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. Illustrated by Alan Lee.

DiSante, Paula. “Middle-earth Verité.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 43–44. The 1990 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Ted Nasmith.

DiSante, Paula. “Nasmith Victorious.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 50–52. The 1992 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Ted Nasmith.

DiSante, Paula. “Oh, to be in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 53–54. The 1997 Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by John Howe.

DiSante, Paula. “One Foot in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 43–44. The 1991 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by John Howe.

DiSante, Paula. “Over Rivers, Through Woods, Up Mountains.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 52–54. The 1996 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Ted Nasmith.

DiSante, Paula. “Staking a Claim in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 54–56. The 1994 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Michael Kaluta.

DiSante, Paula. “There and Blecch Again.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 39–40. The 1987 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Alan Lee, Roger Garland, Ted Nasmith, and John Howe.

DiSante, Paula. “Wrap-Around Tolkien.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 56–59. The 1995 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by John Howe.

Dobbs, David Llewellyn. “Stretching the Magic.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 57–58. Knight, Gareth. The Magical World of the Inklings: J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield.

Dorman, S. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 234–238. Fennell, Rob. ed. Both Sides of the Wardrobe: C.S. Lewis, Theological Imagination, and Everyday Discipleship.

Drew, Mabel. “A Fantasy on Fantasy.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 41, 45. Boyer, Robert H., and Kenneth J. Zahorski, eds. Fantasists on Fantasy.

E Eden, Bradford Lee. Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 151–152. Barfield, Owen. History, Guilt, and Habit.

Egan, Thomas. “Chaff and Splendour.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 36, 38. Wyatt, Joan. A Middle-earth Album: Paintings.

Mythlore Index Plus  361 Review Index by Reviewer

Egan, Thomas M. “Essays of Greatness.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 53–54. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays.

Egan, Thomas M. “Fragmentary Glimpses.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 36–37. Tolkien, J.R.R. Finn and Hengest: The Fragment and the Episode.

Egan, Thomas M. “High Magic & Other Worlds.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 34. Ipcar, Dahlov. A Dark Horn Blowing.

Egan, Thomas M. “Metropolis.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 34. Harbou, Thea von. Metropolis.

Egan, Thomas M. “A Plague of Dragons.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 47. Card, Orson Scott, ed. Dragons of Darkness. Card, Orson Scott, ed. Dragons of Light.

Egan, Thomas M. “The Quest of the Human Imagination.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 56–57. Ende, Michael. The Neverending Story.

Egan, Thomas. “Reflecting Wonder.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 35–36. Day, David. A Tolkien Bestiary.

Egan, Thomas M. “Regal Collection.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 28–29. Donaldson, Stephen R. Daughter of Regals and Other Tales.

Egan, Thomas. “The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 34–35. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion.

Egan, Thomas M. “Something From the Attic.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 30–32. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Book of Lost Tales. Part 1.

Egan, Thomas M. “Whimsy and Tragedy.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 40–41. Dann, Jack, and Gardner Dozois, eds. Unicorns!

Egan, Thomas M. “The Wonderful World of Arda.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 26–27. Fonstad, Karen Wynn. The Atlas of Middle-earth.

Ellwood, Gracia Fay. “Gentle Haunting.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 46. Patterson, Nancy-Lou. The Painted Hallway.

Ellwood, Robert S., Jr. “Histories of Two Realms.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 33. Lundwall, Sam J. Science Fiction: An Illustrated History. Rottensteiner, Franz.The Fantasy Book: An Illustrated History from Dracula to Tolkien.

Ellwood, Robert S., Jr. “The Japanese Hobbit.” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 14–17. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. Translations into Japanese.

Ellwood, Robert S., Jr. “Of Pictures and Words.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 35. Froud, Brian, and Alan Lee. Faeries. Pennington, Bruce. Eschatus.

Mythlore Index Plus  362 Review Index by Reviewer

Ellwood, Robert S., Jr. “Three on the Little People.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 29–30. Briggs, Katharine. An Encyclopedia of Fairies. Briggs, Katharine. The Vanishing People. Phillpotts, Beatrice. The Book of Fairies.

Ellwood, Robert S., Jr. “Worlds of Wonder.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 35. Barber, Richard, ed. The Arthurian Legends: An Illustrated Anthology. Holme, Bryan. Enchanted World: Pictures to Grow Up With.

Emerson, David L. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 242–248. Eden, Bradford Lee, ed. The Hobbit and Tolkien’s Mythology.

Emerson, David. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 227–229. Honegger, Thomas and Dirk Vanderbeke, editors. From Peterborough to Faëry: The Poetics and Mechanics of Secondary Worlds.

Emerson, David. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 216–217. Arduini, Roberto and Claudio A. Testi, eds. Tolkien And Philosophy

Emerson, David L. Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 212–215. Scroggins, Mark. : Fiction, Fantasy and the World’s Pain. Gardiner, Jeff. The Law of Chaos: The of Michael Moorcock.

Epps, Peter G. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 122–129. Yuasa, Kyoko. C.S. Lewis and Christian Postmodernism.

Estrada, Kazia. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 183–186. Bobby, Susan Redington, ed. Fairy Tales Reimagined: Essays on New Retellings.

F Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 201–205. Edwards, Bruce L., Jr. , ed. C.S. Lewis: Life, Works, and Legacy.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 209–212. Shippey, Tom. Roots and Branches: Selected Papers on Tolkien.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 206–212. Rateliff, John D. The History of The Hobbit: Part One: Mr. Baggins; Part Two: Return to Bag-End.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 172–176. Smith, Ross. Inside Language: Linguistic and Aesthetic Theory in Tolkien.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 179–184. Tolkien, J.R.R. Tolkien On Fairy-Stories. Expanded edition, with Commentary and Notes by and Douglas A. Anderson.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 175–181. Segura, Eduardo and Thomas Honegger, eds. Myth and Magic: Art according to the Inklings.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 189–195. Kane, Douglas Charles. Arda Reconstructed: The Creation of the Published Silmarillion.

Mythlore Index Plus  363 Review Index by Reviewer

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 175–179. Young, Matthew.Projecting Tolkien’s Musical Worlds: A Study of Musical Affect in Howard Shore’s Soundtrack to Lord of the Rings.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 167–172. Fimi, Dimitra. Tolkien, Race and Cultural History.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 191–200. Lee, Stuart D., ed. A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 171–175. Tolkien, J.R.R. A Secret Vice: Tolkien on Invented Languages. Edited by and Andrew Higgins.

Fisher, Jason. Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 187–199. Chance, Jane. Tolkien, Self and Other: “This Queer Creature.” Vaccaro, Christopher and Yvette Kisor, eds. Tolkien and Alterity.

Fitzgerald, Edward. “The Applicability ofThe Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal #15 (1972): 30. Ellwood, Gracia Fay. Good News from Tolkien’s Middle Earth.

Fitzsimmons, Phillip. Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 176–178. The ‘Great War’ of Owen Barfield and C.S. Lewis: Philosophical Writings 1927-1930. Edited by Norbert Feinendegen and Arend Smilde. Thorson, Stephen. Joy and Poetic Imagination: Understanding C.S. Lewis’s “Great War” with Owen Barfield and its Significance for Lewis’s Conversion and Writings.

Fitzsimmons, Phillip.Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 135–142. Barfield, Owen. English People. Dickerson, Matthew and David O’Hara. Narnia and the Fields of Arbol. Campbell, Joseph. The Mythic Dimension.

Fontenot, Megan N. Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 198–206. Eilmann, Julian and Friedhelm Schneidewind, editors. Music in Tolkien’s Work and Beyond.

Forchhammer, Troels. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013) : 127–129. Nagel, Rainer. Hobbit Place-names: A Linguistic Excursion Through the Shire.

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 189–192. Fisher, Jason, ed. Tolkien and the Study of His Sources: Critical Essays.

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 192–194. Gilliver, Peter, Jeremy Marshall, and Edmund Weiner. The Ring of Words: Tolkien and The Oxford English Dictionary.

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 175–180. Garth, John. Tolkien at Exeter College: How an Oxford Undergraduate Created Middle-earth.

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 192–203. Lewis, C.S. The Pilgrim’s Regress: Wade Annotated Edition. Ed. David C. Downing.

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 207–212. Tolkien, J.R.R. . Ed. Verlyn Flieger.

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 147–151. Furnish, Timothy R. High Towers and Strong Places: A Political History of Middle-earth.

Mythlore Index Plus  364 Review Index by Reviewer

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 193–199. Kilby, Clyde S. A Well of Wonder: Essays on C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and the Inklings.

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 250–251. Adams, Steve. The Wizard of Oz as a Parable.

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 227–230. Helen, Daniel. ed. Death and Immortality in Middle-earth.

Foster, Mike. Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 220–229. Garth, John. The Worlds of J.R.R. Tolkien: The Places That Inspired Middle–earth.

Freeman, Austin. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 191–193. Shrimpton, Paul, ed. Inklings of Truth: Essays to Mark the Anniversaries of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien

Funk, Grace E. “Essays by Le Guin.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 19, 37. Le Guin, Ursula. The Language of the Night: Essays on Fantasy and Science Fiction.

G Gaarden, Bonnie. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 165–168. Gabelman, Daniel. George MacDonald: Divine Carelessness and Fairytale Levity.

Gaarden, Bonnie. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 131–134. Manlove, Colin. Scotland’s Forgotten Treasure: The Visionary Romances of George MacDonald.

Garrad, Jon. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 159–163. Murphy, G. Ronald, S.J. Tree of Salvation: Yggdrasil and the Cross in the North.

Garrad, Jon. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 177–180. Roberts, Adam. The Riddles of The Hobbit.

Gilbert, Felicity. Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 231–233. Young, Serinity. Women Who Fly: Goddesses, Witches, Mystics, and Other Airborne Females.

Glyer, Diana Pavlac. “Spark of the Divine.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 60–61. Hooper, Walter. C.S. Lewis: Companion and Guide.

GoodKnight, Glen. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 167–168. Tolkien, Hilary. Black & White Ogre Country: The Lost Tales of Hilary Tolkien.

GoodKnight, Glen. “And Now the Movie.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 41. Shadowlands (movie, 1994).

GoodKnight, Glen. “Around the Celtic Year.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 58. 1992: An Historical and Mythological Calendar Representing the Celtic Year: November 1, 1991 to October 31, 1992. Illustrated by Patrick Wynne, captions by Alexei Kondratiev.

GoodKnight, Glen. “The Authoritative LotR.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 48. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. 2nd ed. rev. with note on the text by Douglas Anderson.

Mythlore Index Plus  365 Review Index by Reviewer

GoodKnight, Glen. “Best of the Fair.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 46. The 1993 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Alan Lee.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Bitter Aftertaste.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 50–52. Lang-Sims, Lois. Letters to Lalage: The Letters of Charles Williams to Lois Lang-Sims.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Celtic Year.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 33. Celtic Calendar 1994. Illustrated by Patrick Wynne and Laurie Frasier Manifold, cover art by Victoria Palmer, mythological notes by Alexei Kondratiev.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Collateral Soup.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 45. Le Guin, Ursula K. Fish Soup. Illustrated by Patrick Wynne.

GoodKnight, Glen. “The Comicbook Hobbit.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 53. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. Illustrated by David Wenzel; adapted by Charles Dixson with Sean Deming.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Diamond From the Master.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 31. Tolkien, J.R.R., trans. The Old English Exodus.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Eluding the Conventional.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 50. Rosebury, Brian. Tolkien: A Critical Assessment.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Essential Reference.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 50–51. Hammond, Wayne G., and Douglas Anderson. J.R.R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography.

GoodKnight, Glen. “An Excellent Road.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 50. Shippey, T.A. The Road to Middle-earth. 2nd ed.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Following the Road.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 55. Sibley, Brian. The Map of Tolkien’s Middle-earth. Illustrated by John Howe.

GoodKnight, Glen. “From The Abolition of Man to Wormword.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 45. Duriez, Colin. The C.S. Lewis Handbook.

GoodKnight, Glen. “The Gathering Clouds.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 51. Tolkien, J.R.R. The War of the Ring.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Lewis as Writer.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 56. Manlove, C.N. C.S. Lewis: His Literary Achievement.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Major Minors.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 39. Tolkien, J.R.R. Poems and Stories. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes. 1994 reprint.

GoodKnight, Glen. “More Subcreation.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 52–53. Gurney, James. Dinotopia: A Land Apart from Time.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Myth in the Media.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 15, 41. The Hobbit. Rankin-Bass television production. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. Bill Melendez Productions, 1979. The Lord of the Rings. Dir. Ralph Bakshi. The Return of the King. Rankin-Bass television production.

Mythlore Index Plus  366 Review Index by Reviewer

GoodKnight, Glen. “A New Look at Jack.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 32. Sayer, George. Jack: C.S. Lewis and His Times.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A New Tolkien Artist.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 32–33. The 1994 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Michael Kaluta.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Not Enough Homework.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 46–47. The 1987 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Alan Lee, Roger Garland, Ted Nasmith, and John Howe.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Pleasant Surprise!” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 56. Lewis, C.S. The Chronicles of Narnia. Three 1994 editions illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg and .

GoodKnight, Glen. “The Ring Goes Grey.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 55–57. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. Illustrated by Alan Lee.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Riot of Creation.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 45. Baynes, Pauline, illus. Let There Be Light.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Snapshots of Places and Monsters.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 35. Tolkien’s Dragons and Monsters: A Book of 20 Postcards. Art by Alan Lee, John Howe, Ted Nasmith, Roger Garland, Inger Edelfeldt, and Carol Emery Phenix. Tolkien’s Middle-earth: A Book of 20 Postcards. Art by John Howe, Roger Garland, Alan Lee, and Ted Nasmith.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Superb Hobbit.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 32. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. Introduction and notes by Douglas Anderson.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Superb Milestone.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 51–52. Hammond, Wayne G., and Christina Scull. J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Surprising Treasures.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 55. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Treason of Isengard.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Thing Wholly Different.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 35–38. Tolkien, J.R.R. Morgoth’s Ring.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Tolkien in Silver.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 33, 42. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. Silver Anniversary Edition.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Tolkien Sings for the Lilliputians.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 35. Tolkien, J.R.R. Poems by J.R.R. Tolkien (miniature edition).

GoodKnight, Glen. “Tolkien through a Skewed Filter.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 33. The 1989 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Roger Garland.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Tolkien Treasure Old and New.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 45–46. J.R.R. Tolkien: Life and Legend. An Exhibition to Commemorate the Centenary of the Birth of J.R.R. Tolkien. Introduction by Judith Priestman.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Tolkien’s Life and Work.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 52. Tolkien, John, and Priscilla Tolkien. The Album.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Treasures in the Light.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 45. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Shaping of Middle-earth: The Quenta, The Ambarkanta and the Annals...

Mythlore Index Plus  367 Review Index by Reviewer

GoodKnight, Glen. “Turn Out the Lights.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 39. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. BBC Audio Collection.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Unexpected Centenary Surprise.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 54–55. Grotta, Daniel. J.R.R. Tolkien: Architect of Middle-earth.

GoodKnight, Glen. “The Unmixable Mix.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 50–51. The 1988 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Roger Garland, John Howe, Ted Nasmith, and J.R.R. Tolkien.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Very Rich Cake Indeed.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 55. Sibley, Brian. The Land of Narnia. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

GoodKnight, Glen. “A Wide World.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 32. Tolkien’s World: Paintings of Middle-earth. Various artists.

GoodKnight, Glen. “Wizards—Dismal Warm-up for LOTR Film.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 11. Wizards. Dir. Ralph Bakshi.

Gray, Bill. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 159–166. Harriman, Lucas H., ed. Lilith in a New Light: Essays on the George Macdonald Fantasy Novel.

Gray, Glen R. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 225–226. Fimi, Dimitra. Celtic Myth in Contemporary Children’s Fantasy: Idealization, Identity, Ideology.

Green, Melody. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 221. Bassham, Gregory, ed. C.S. Lewis’s Christian Apologetics: Pro and Con.

Green, Melody. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 221. Brown, Devin, and Eric Metaxas. Discussing Mere Christianity: Exploring the History, Meaning and Relevance of C.S. Lewis’s Greatest Work.

Green, Melody. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 188–190. Donovan, Leslie A., ed. Approaches to Teaching Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and Other Works.

Green, Melody. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 185. Joeckel, Samuel. The C.S. Lewis Phenomenon: Christianity and the Public Sphere.

Green, Melody. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 205–207. Lewis, C.S. Light: C.S. Lewis’s First and Final Short Story. Ed. Charlie W. Starr.

Green, Melody. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 185. Menzies, James W. True Myth: C.S. Lewis and Joseph Campbell on the Veracity of Christianity.

Green, Melody. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 159–160. Morlan, Anya and Walter Raubicheck, eds. Christianity and the Detective Story.

Green, Melody. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 189–191. Scarf, Christopher. The Ideal of Kingship in the Writings of Charles Williams, C.S. Lewis, and J.R.R. Tolkien: Divine Kingship is Reflected in Middle-earth.

Green, Melody. Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 167–169. Williams, Rowan. The Lion’s World: A Journey into the Heart of Narnia.

Mythlore Index Plus  368 Review Index by Reviewer

Grimes, Nichols. “The Dragon in Summer.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 34–36. Clash of the Titans (film). (film). Excalibur. Dir. John Boorman. (film).

H Hall, Lawrence Mack. “A Pagan Lewis.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 35. Lewis, C.S. Spirits in Bondage.

Hammond, Wayne G. “Casting Important Shadows.” Mythlore 13.4 (#58) (1989): 49–50. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Return of the Shadow.

Hammond, Wayne G. “Editorial Carpentry.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 55–57. Lewis, C.S. Letters of C.S. Lewis, rev. & enl. ed. edited by Walter Hooper.

Hammond, Wayne G. “Fantasy Defended.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 53. Swinfen, Ann. In Defence of Fantasy: A Study of the Genre in English and American Literature.

Hammond, Wayne G. “Inklings Bibliography.” Mythlore 22.3 (#85) (1999): 77–81. Brief reviews of ten selected Inklings-related items published 1988–1998.

Hammond, Wayne G. “In L’Engle Waters.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 43–44. L’Engle, Madeleine. Many Waters.

Hammond, Wayne G. “On Epic Fantasy.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 44–45. Donaldson, Stephen R. Epic Fantasy in the Modern World: A Few Observations.

Hammond, Wayne G. “Tolkien Exhibited.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 53–54. Patrick and Beatrice Haggerty Museum of Art. J.R.R. Tolkien: The Hobbit Drawings. Selections from the Marquette J.R.R. Tolkien Collection.

Hammond, Wayne G. “Tolkien Sighs.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 48–49. Shorto, Russell. J.R.R. Tolkien: Man of Fantasy.

Hammond, Wayne G. “Tolkien Talks.” Mythlore 13.4 (#58) (1989): 56–57. The Hobbit. Adapted by Michael Kilgarriff. The Hobbit. Adapted and performed by Rob Inglis.

Hammond, Wayne G. See also Christopher, Joe R., “An Inklings Bibliography,” numbers 34–59.

Hargis, Pat. “A Williams Guide.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 49. Spencer, Kathleen. Charles Williams.

Hargis, Pat Allen. See also Christopher, Joe R. “An Inklings Bibliography,” numbers 34–41.

Harrison, Perry Neil. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 173–175. Gardner, John, trans. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: In a Modern English Version with a Critical Introduction.

Harrison, Perry Neil. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 58–60. Butts, Leverett, ed. H.P. Lovecraft: Selected Works, Critical Perspectives and Interviews on His Influence.

Mythlore Index Plus  369 Review Index by Reviewer

Healey, Kim Coleman. Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 199–202. Barkley, Christine. Stephen R. Donaldson and the Modern Epic Vision.

Higgins, Andrew. Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 153–163. Ryan, J.S. In the Nameless Wood: Explorations in the Philological Hinterland of Tolkien’s Literary Creations.

Hobbs, Priscilla. Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 180–183. Perlich, John and David Whitt, eds. Millennial Mythmaking: Essays on the Power of Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, Films and Games.

Howard, Claire. “The Vented Spleen.” Mythlore 2.3 (#7) (1971): 9–11. Stimpson, Catharine R. J.R.R. Tolkien.

Hurd, Crystal. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 190–192. Duriez, Colin. The Oxford Inklings. Zaleski, Philip and Carol Zaleski. The Fellowship: The Literary Lives of the Inklings.

Hurd, Crystal. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 163–165. Prothero, James and Donald T. Williams. Gaining a Face: The Romanticism of C.S. Lewis.

Hurd, Crystal. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 176–179. Santamaria, Abigail. Joy: Poet, Seeker, and the Woman Who Captivated C.S. Lewis.

Hurd, Crystal. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 182–184. Spencer, Richard. Harry Potter and the Classical World: Greek and Roman Allusions in J.K. Rowling’s Modern Epic.

Huttar, Charles A. Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 192–195. Caldecott, Stratford and Thomas Honegger. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Sources of Inspiration.

Huttar, Charles A. Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 199–201. Hardy, Elizabeth Baird. Milton, Spenser, and the Chronicles of Narnia: Literary Sources for C.S. Lewis’s Novels.

Hutton, Clark. Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 185–186. Bassham, Gregory, and Eric Bronson. The Lord of the Rings and Philosophy: One Book to Rule Them All.

Hyde, Paul Nolan. “Literary and Linguistic Genius.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 55. Tolkien, J.R.R. Sauron Defeated.

I “The Inklings-Gesellschaft in Germany.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 46–47. Inklings: Jahrbuch für Literatur und Ästhetik , v.1–3.

J Jarman, Cody. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 165–167. Campbell, Joseph. Mythic Worlds, Modern Words: Joseph Campbell on the Art of James Joyce.

K Kane, Douglas C. Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 180–186. Thomas, Jeffrey E. and Franklin G. Snyder, eds. The Law and Harry Potter.

Mythlore Index Plus  370 Review Index by Reviewer

Kennedy, Veronica. Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 15. Ready, William. The Tolkien Relation: A Personal Inquiry.

Kisor, Yvette. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 162–165. Higgens, Deborah A. Anglo-Saxon Community in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.

Knight, Richard V. “An Open Letter to Ballantine Books.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 17–18. Carter, Lin. Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings.

Kocher, Paul H. “Jung in Middle Earth.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 25. O’Neill, Timothy. The Individuated Hobbit: Jung, Tolkien, and the Archetypes of Middle-earth.

Kocher, Paul H. “Unfinished Tales.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 31–33. Tolkien, J.R.R. Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth.

Kondratiev, Alexei. Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 165–167. Lambdin, Laura Cooner and Robert Thomas Lambdin, eds. Arthurian Writers: A Biographical Encyclopedia.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 9, 23. Hugheart, Barry. Bridge of Birds MacAvoy, R.A. The Book of Kells.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 30–31. Lindholm, Megan. Wizard of the Pigeons. Tepper, Sheri S. Dervish Daughter. Tepper, Sheri S. Jinian Footseer. Tepper, Sheri S. Marianne, the Magus and the Manticore.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1986): 42–43. Lee, Tanith. Delerium’s Mistress. Vance, Jack. The Green Pearl.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986) : 36, 54. Deitz, Tom. Windmaster’s Bane. de Lint, Charles. Yarrow.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 6, 32. Bear, Greg. The Infinity Concerto. Bear, Greg. The Serpent Mage. Wolfe, Gene. .

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 14, 57. Ryman, Geoff. The Warrior Who Carried Life. Slonczewski, Joan. A Door Into Ocean.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 28, 54–55. Crowley, John. Aegypt.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 48, 56. Bull, Emma. War for the Oaks Paxson, Diana L. The Paradise Tree. Zimmer, Paul Edwin. A Gathering of Heroes.

Mythlore Index Plus  371 Review Index by Reviewer

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1987): 43–44. Donaldson, Stephen R. Mordant’s Need. Tepper, Sheri S. The Awakeners.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 60–61. Bishop, Michael. Unicorn Mountain. Paxson, Diana. The White Raven.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1989): 53–54. Clough, B.W. The Name of the Sun. Lee, Tanith. The White Serpent.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 29–30. Williams, Tad. The Dragonbone Chair.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 15.4 (#58) (1989): 48, 66. Edgerton, Teresa. Child of Saturn.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 53, 57. Kernaghan, Eileen. The Sarsen Witch. Tarr, Judith. Ars Magica.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 16.3 (#61) (1990): 4, 14. Holdstock, Robert. Lavondyss. Holdstock, Robert. .

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 54–55. Le Guin, Ursula K. Tehanu.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 55, 58. MacAvoy, R.A. Lens of the World.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 50, 58. Kay, Guy Gavriel. Tigana.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 28–29. Tepper, Sheri S. Beauty.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 10–11. Greenberg, Martin H., ed. After the King,

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 59–60. Myers, Edward. The Mountain of Light. Pollack, Rachel. Unquenchable Fire.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 26–27. Powers, Tim. Last Call.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 15, 21. Hand, Elizabeth. Æstival Tide. Hand, Elizabeth. Winterlong.

Mythlore Index Plus  372 Review Index by Reviewer

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 34, 44. Jones, Diana Wynne. A Sudden Wild Magic.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 31–32. Paxson, Diana. The Wolf and the Raven.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 30–31. Wolfe, Gene. Nightside the Long Sun.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 41, 43. Beagle, Peter S. The Innkeeper’s Song.

Kondratiev, Alexei. “Tales Newly Told.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 36–37. Duane, Diane. The Door into Sunset.

Krieg, Martha, and Laurence Krieg. “The Father Christmas Letters.”Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 24–25. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Father Christmas Letters.

Kuhl, Rand. “Lore of Logres: Arrows from a Twisted Bow: Misunderstanding Tolkien.” Mythlore 1.4 (#4) (1969): 45–49. Ready, William. Understanding Tolkien and The Lord of the Rings.

Kuhl, Rand. “Lore of Logres: In Touch With Joy.” Mythlore 2.1 (#5) (1970)/Tolkien Journal 4.2 (#12) (1970): 11. Tolkien, J.R.R. “On Fairy-stories.”

Kuhl, Rand. “Lore of Logres: ‘Music Hath Charms..’” Mythlore 1.2 (#2) (1969): 45–48. Barfield, Owen. The Silver Trumpet.

Kuhl, Rand. “Lore of Logres: ‘Very Few Good Dragons.’” Mythlore 1.3 (#3) (1969): 34–37. Tolkien, J.R.R. “Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics.”

L Larsen, Kristine. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 191–195. McCoppin, Rachel S. The Lessons of Nature in Mythology.

Larsen, Kristine. Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 178–184. McCoppin, Rachel S. The Hero’s Quest and the Cycles of Nature: An Ecological Interpretation of World Mythology.

Larsen, Kristine. Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 211–222. DiPaolo, Marc. Fire and Snow: from the Inklings to Game of Thrones.

Larson, Jeremy. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 171–175. Jeffers, Susan. Arda Inhabited: Environmental Relationships in The Lord of the Rings.

Lavery, David. Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 79–81. Diener, Astrid. The Role of Imagination in Culture and Society: Owen Barfield’s Early Work.

Lazo, Andrew. Mythlore 26.1/2 (#99/100) (2007): 206–208. Glyer, Diana Pavlac. The Company They Keep: C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien as Writers in Community.

Lenander, David. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 275–278. Jackson, Kathy Merlock and Mark I. West. Shapers of American Childhood: Essays on Visionaries from L. Frank Baum to Dr. Spock to J.K. Rowling.

Mythlore Index Plus  373 Review Index by Reviewer

Leonard, Bruce. “Howe in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 55–58. The 1991 J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by John Howe.

Lindskoog, Kathryn. “The Essence of the Man.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 46–49. Wilson, A.N.C.S. Lewis: A Biography.

Lindskoog, Kathryn. “Screwtape Turning Forty.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 36–37. Lewis, C.S. The Screwtape Letters.

Lobdell, Jared. “Inklings, a King, and an Unsurprising Prize: The Inklings and King Arthur [Review essay].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 170–186. Higgins, Sørina, editor. The Inklings and King Arthur

Logan, Harry M. “From A to Zirak-Zigal.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 32–33. Noel, Ruth S. The Languages of Tolkien’s Middle-earth.

Lowentrout, Christine. “Bilingual Inklings.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 45. Inklings: Jahrbuch für Literatur und Ästhetik, v.4.

Lowentrout, Christine. “Inklings in Germany.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 45. Inklings Gesellschaft für Literatur und Ästhetik. Catalog of special collections. Inklings: Jahrbuch für Literatur und Ästhetik, v.5.

Lüthi, Daniel. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 152–154. Campbell, Joseph. Romance of the Grail: The Magic and Mystery of Arthurian Myth

M Markos, Louis. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 218–223. Starr, Charlie H. The Faun’s Bookshelf: C.S. Lewis on Why Myth Matters.

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. Mythlore 33.1 (#125) (2014): 149–151. Joshi, S.T., ed. Critical Essays on Lord Dunsany.

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 185–186. White, Roger, Judith Wolfe, and Brendan N. Wolfe, eds. C.S. Lewis and his Circle: Essays and Memoirs from the Oxford C.S. Lewis Society.

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 144–146. Glyer, Diana Pavlac. Bandersnatch: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and the Creative Collaboration of the Inklings.

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. Mythlore 35.2 (#130) (2017): 191–193. Ward, Michael, and Peter S. Williams, eds. C.S. Lewis at Poets’ Corner.

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 129–131. Di Fucca, Michael Vincent. Owen Barfield: Philosophy, Poetry, and Theology.

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 143–144. Latta, Corey. C.S. Lewis and the Art of Writing.

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 217–218. MacDonald, George. Phantastes: Annotated Edition, edited by John Pennington and Roderick McGillis.

Mythlore Index Plus  374 Review Index by Reviewer

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 56–58. Wood, Juliette. Fantastic Creatures in Mythology and Folklore: From Medieval Times to the Present Day.

Martin, Tiffany Brooke. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 217–219. Partridge, Michael and Kirstin Jeffrey Johnson, eds. Informing the Inklings: George Macdonald and the Victorian Roots of Modern Fantasy

McGillis, Roderick. “The Beauty of Holiness.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 39–41. Hein, Rolland. The Harmony Within: The Spiritual Vision of George MacDonald.

McGillis, Roderick. “Nonsense, Dreams, Visions, Other Worlds.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 19–20. Prickett, Stephen.Victorian Fantasy.

McLaren, Scott. Mythlore 24.1 (#91) (2003): 81–83. King, Roma, ed. To Michal from Serge: Letters from Charles Williams ot His Wife Florence, 1939–1945.

McLaren, Scott. Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 147–150. Gaarden, Bonnie.The Christian Goddess: Archetype and Theology in the Fantasies of George MacDonald.

McLaren, Scott. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 115–118. Gray, William. Fantasy, Art and Life: Essays on George MacDonald, Robert Louis Stevenson and Other Fantasy Writers.

McLaren, Scott. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 175–178. Lindop, Grevel. Charles Williams: The Third Inkling. Williams, Charles. The Chapel of the Thorn: A Dramatic Poem. Ed. Sørina Higgins.

McMenomy, Bruce. “Misconstruction.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 16–17. Grotta-Kurska, Daniel. J.R.R. Tolkien: Architect of Middle-earth.

Miesel, Sandra. “A Cockeyed Look Behind Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Journal 3.4 (#10) (1969): 17. Carter, Lin. Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings.

Miller, T.S. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 194–198. Conrad-O’Briain, Helen, and Gerard Hynes, eds. Tolkien: The Forest and the City.

Mills, Alice. Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 177–179. Winnington, G. Peter. The Voice of the Heart: The Working of Mervyn Peake’s Imagination.

Mirova, Emily Moniz. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 204–205. Pukkila, Marilyn R. The Skill of a Seeker: Rowling, Religion and Gen 9/11.

Mitchell, Phillip Irving. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 213–219. Coutras, Lisa. Tolkien’s Theology of Beauty: Majesty, Splendour, and Transcendence in Middle-earth.

Moniz, Emily A. Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 183–186. Eden, Bradford Lee. Middle-earth Minstrel: Essays on Music in Tolkien.

N Neville, Kate. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 209–213. Tolkien, J.R.R. Illustrated by Alan Lee. Beren and Lúthien.

Mythlore Index Plus  375 Review Index by Reviewer

Nicholson, Daile. “Halfway to Narnia: Television Tames Aslan.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 35. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. Bill Melendez Productions, 1979.

O Oberhelman, David D. Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 198–199. Gray, William. Death and Fantasy: Essays on Philip Pullman, C.S. Lewis, George MacDonald, and R.L. Stevenson.

Oberhelman, David D. Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 86–88. Prinzi, Travis. Harry Potter and Imagination: The Way Between Two Worlds.

Oberhelman, David D. Mythlore 25.3/4 (#97/98) (2007): 183–185. Scull, Christina, and Wayne G. Hammond. The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide.

Oberhelman, David D. Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 153–155. Chen, Fanfan, and Thomas Honegger, eds. Good Dragons are Rare: An Inquiry into Literary Dragons East and West.

Orazi, Kelly. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 189–191. Nodier, Charles. Trilby / The Crumb Fairy. Trans. Ruth Berman. Levesque, Louise Cavalier. The Prince of the Aquamarines. Trans. Ruth Berman.

Ordway, Holly. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 118–122. Boenig, Robert. C.S. Lewis and the Middle Ages.

Ordway, Holly. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 188–191. Hiley, Margaret. The Loss and the Silence: Aspects of Modernism in the Works of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Charles Williams.

Ordway, Holly. Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 168–170. Khoddam, Salwa. Mythopoeic Narnia: Memory, Metaphor, and Metamorphosis in The Chronicles of Narnia.

Ordway, Holly. Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 159–162. King, Don W. Plain to the Inward Eye: Selected Essays on C.S. Lewis.

Ordway, Holly. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 186–189. Wolfe, Judith and Brendan Wolfe, eds. C.S. Lewis’s Perelandra: Reshaping the Image of the Cosmos.

“Our Bodies, Our Elves.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 29–30. Elfquest: The Blood of Ten Chiefs, v.1. Edited by Richard Pini, Robert Aspirin, and Lynn Abbey.

P Patterson, E. Palmer II. “Questions & Answers.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 34. Robinson, Nigel, and Linda Wilson. The Tolkien Quiz Book.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. Mythlore 23.2 (#88) (2001): 91. Rossman, Douglas. The Nine Worlds: A Dictionary of Norse Mythology.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 72–74. Sayers, Dorothy L. The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers, Volume 3.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 31–33. Schakel, Peter J., ed. The Longing for a Form: Essays on the Fiction of C.S. Lewis.

Mythlore Index Plus  376 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 71–72. Schultz, Jeffrey D., and John G. West, eds.T he C.S. Lewis Reader’s Encylopedia.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. Mythlore 23.1 (#87) (2000): 74–75. Tolkien, J.R.R. Roverandom.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Absolutely Everything.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 47–48. Clarke, Stephan P. The Lord Peter Wimsey Companion.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Absolutely Indispensible.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 64–65. Goffar, Janine. C.S. Lewis Index: Rumors from the Sculptor’s Shop.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Acceptance of the Wonderful.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 28–29. Como, James T., ed. C.S. Lewis at the Breakfast Table, and Other Reminiscences.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Acquired Tastes.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 51. Bramlett, Perry. C.S. Lewis: Life at the Center.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Action, Comedy, Invention.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 39–40. Lewis, C.S. Boxen.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Advent of Galahad.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 44. Williams, Charles. Charles Williams. Edited and introduced by David Llewellyn Dodds.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Aldous, Clive Staples, and John.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 42. Kreeft, Peter. Between Heaven and Hell.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “All About Light.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 32–33. Flieger, Verlyn. Splintered Light: and Language in Tolkien’s World.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Allegory Versus Archetype.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 34–35. Schakel, Peter. Reading with the Heart: The Way to Narnia.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Answers & Questions.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 37, 41. Glover, Donald E. C.S. Lewis: The Art of Enchantment.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Art and Reality.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 27–28. Tolkien, J.R.R. Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Art for GKC’s Sake.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 45–46. Dale, Alzina Stone. The Art of G.K. Chesterton.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Art in Words and Pictures.” Mythlore 4.3 (#15) (1977): 17–18. Rabkin, Eric S. The Fantastic in Literature. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Father Christmas Letters.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Aslan’s Country.” Mythlore 18.1 (#67) (1991): 56–57. Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. With color illustrations by Pauline Baynes.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Athens, Troy, Jerusalem.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 60. Lewis, C.S. The Collected Poems of C.S. Lewis.

Mythlore Index Plus  377 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Boiled Eggs and Plums.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 46–47. Lewis, C.S. All My Road Before Me: The Diary of C.S. Lewis (1922–1927).

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “‘Boxon’ and other ‘Phantasies.’” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 52. Swift, Catherine. C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Case for Clear Thought.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 44. Purtill, Richard L. C.S. Lewis’s Case for the Christian Faith.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Cause for Celebration.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 52–53. Walker, Andrew, and James Patrick, eds. A Christian for All Christians: Essays in Honour of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Celebration of Being.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 37. Manlove, C.N. The Impulse of Fantasy Literature.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Celtic Night’s Entertainment.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 55. Chant, Joy. The High Kings: Arthur’s Celtic Ancestors.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Claiming Lewis.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 47–48. Menuge, Angus J.L., ed. C.S. Lewis: Lightbearer in the Shadowlands.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Clive by Christopher.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 27–28. Christopher, Joe R.C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Close Reading.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 54. King, Roma A., Jr. The Pattern in the Web: The Mythical Poetry of Charles Williams.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Collector’s Tolkien.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 15–16. Tolkien, J.R.R. Poems and Stories. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Comedy of Redemption.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 57–58. Dale, Alzina Stone, ed. Dorothy L. Sayers: The Centenary Celebration.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Communion of Saints.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 31. Lindskoog, Kathryn, comp. Around the Year with C.S. Lewis and His Friends.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Continuing Conversation.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 34–35. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review. v.2.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Conversations in Heaven.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 51. Moynihan, Martin. The Latin Letters of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “C.S. Lewis in a Nutshell.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 31. Christensen, Michael J. C.S. Lewis on Scripture.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Dark Questions.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988) : 55. Lewis, C.S. Timeless at Heart: Essays on Theology.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Decisions & Wizards.” Mythlore 3.4 (#12) (1976): 24–25. Miller, Stephen O. Middle Earth: A World in Conflict. Miller, Stephen O. Mithrandir.

Mythlore Index Plus  378 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Dedication Appreciated.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 39. Purtill, Richard L. J.R.R. Tolkien: Myth, Morality, and Religion.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Designer and Artist.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 60. Hammond, Wayne G., and Christina Scull. J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Door Opened.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 52, 66. Shiedeler, Mary McDermott. The Years of Confusion.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Dorothy and Miriam.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 33. Tischler, Nancy M. Dorothy L. Sayers: A Pilgrim Soul.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Dream & Vision.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 30–31. Lingskoog, Kathryn. The Gift of Dreams: A Christian View.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Eating the Serpent’s Heart.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 43–44. The Saga of the Volsungs: The Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer. Trans. Jesse L. Byock.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Educated Woman.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 55. Leonardi, Susan J. Dangerous by Degrees: Women at Oxford and the Somerville Novelists.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Edwardian, Philologist, Christian, Genius.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 32–34. Lobdell, Jared. England and Always: Tolkien’s World of the Rings.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “An Eirenic Spirit.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 42. Willis, John Randolph. Pleasures Forevermore: The Theology of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Elvish Craft.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 31–32. Kocher, Paul H. A Reader’s Guide to the Silmarillion.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “English National Epic.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 30–31. Takamiya, Toshiyuki, and Derek Brewer. Aspects of Malory.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Enriching the Canon.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 55. Lewis, C.S. A Book of Narnians: The Lion, the Witch, and the Others. Compiled by James Riordan and illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Epistomologically Speaking.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 59–60. Marshall, Cynthia, ed. Essays on C.S. Lewis and George MacDonald: Truth, Fiction, and the Power of the Imagination.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Et in Arcadia Ego.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 58–59. Carpenter, Humphrey. Secret Gardens.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Euclid’s Tennis Court.” Mythlore 19.4 (#74) (1993): 33–34, 45. Reynolds, Barbara. Dorothy L. Sayers: Her Life and Soul.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Evoking Wonder.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 24–25. Manlove, C.N. Modern Fantasy—Five Studies.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Excerpts and Selections.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 59–60. Martindale, Wayne, and Jerry Root. The Quotable Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Farewell to Middle-earth.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 51. Tolkien, J.R.R. Bilbo’s Last Song. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

Mythlore Index Plus  379 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Flawed and Fallible.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 52. Filmer, Kath. The Fiction of C.S. Lewis: Mask and Mirror.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Fragile Balance.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 48–49. Edwards, Bruce L., Jr. A Rhetoric of Reading: C.S. Lewis’s Defence of Western Literacy.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “From Adam to Zardeenah.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 30–32. Ford, Paul F. Companion to Narnia. Green, Richard Lancelyn. C.S. Lewis. Hooper, Walter. Past Watchful Dragons. Karkainen, Paul A. Narnia Explored. Lingskoog, Kathryn. The Lion of Judah in Never-Never Land. Sammons, Martha C. A Guide Through Narnia. Schakel, Peter J. Reading With the Heart: The Way into Narnia.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “From Dogmatism to Gentleness.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 42–43. Hannay, Margaret Patterson. C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Further Up and Further In.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 30. Walsh, Chad. The Literary Legacy of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Further Up and Further In.” Mythlore 15.2 (#56) (1988): 44, 46. Sayer, George. Jack: C.S. Lewis and His Times.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Gilding the Cat’s Whiskers.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 41–42. Lewis, C.S. Mere Christianity: An Anniversary Edition. Lewis, C.S. The Pilgrim’s Regress. Illustrated by Michael Hague.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Geography of the Spirit.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 26. Sammons, Martha C. A Guide Through Narnia.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Glory of His Time.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 57–59. Myers, Doris T. C.S. Lewis in Context.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Gracia-Fay Ellwood: Good News from Tolkien’s Middle Earth: Two Essays on the ‘Applicability’ of the Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore 3.1 (#9) (1973)/Tolkien Journal #16 (1973): 25–26. Ellwood, Gracia-Fay. Good News From Tolkien’s Middle Earth.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Grocery Lists.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 58–59. Musacchio, George. C.S. Lewis: Man and Writer.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Hague in Narnia.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 35–36. Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Illustrated by Michael Hague.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Half Century Hobbit.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 27. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit (50th Anniversary Edition).

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Handful of Jewels.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 44. Sibley, Brian. The Land of Narnia. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Heart of Williams.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 42–43. Hadfield, Alice Mary. Charles Williams: An Exploration of his Life and Work.

Mythlore Index Plus  380 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Heat and Light.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 37–38. Sutherland, Raymond Carter, ed. Studies in the Literary Imagination.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Hierarchy of Light.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 24. Hillegas, March R., ed. Shadows of Imagination: The Fantasies of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Charles Williams.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “History & Dream.” Mythlore 8.1 (#27) (1981): 32–33. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review. V.1.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “How Thin is the Crust.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 32–33. Lewis, C.S. The Dark Tower and Other Stories.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “I Call You Blessed.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 44–45. Lewis, C.S., and Don Giovanni Calabria. Letters: A Study in Friendship.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Illustrating Tolkien I.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 37. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. Illustrated by Alan Lee.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Illustrating Tolkien II.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 38. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Adventures of Tom Bombadil. Illustrated by Roger Garland. Tolkien, J.R.R. Farmer Giles of Ham. Illustrated by Roger Garland. Tolkien, J.R.R. Smith of Wootton Major. Illustrated by Roger Garland.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Image and Word: Tolkien Illustrates Himself.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 32, 34. Tolkien, J.R.R. Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Imaginary but Powerful.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 37. Harvey, David. The Song of Middle-Earth.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Impeccable Penwork.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 55. Le Guin, Ursula K. Fish Soup. Illustrated by Patrick Wynne.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Incomprehensible Made Clear.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 53–54. Sayers, Dorothy L. The Mind of the Maker. Introduction by Madeleine L’Engle.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Interlocking Spheres.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 36–37. Chance, Jane, ed. Medievalism: Inklings and Others (Studies in Medievalism 3:3/4).

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “‘It’s All in Plato, All in Plato.’” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 23–24. Smith, Robert Houston. Patches of Godlight: The Pattern of Thought in C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Jasper Lucent Landscapes.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 49–50. Hooper, Walter. C.S. Lewis: Companion and Guide.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Joyously! Rapturously!” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 56–57. Sayers, Dorothy L. The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers, 1899–1936: The Making of a Detective Novelist.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Kay and Jack.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 18. Lindskoog, Kathryn. C.S. Lewis: Mere Christian.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Key and the Lock.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 52, 55. MacDonald, Michael H., and Andrew A. Tadie, ed. The Riddle of Joy: G.K. Chesterton and C.S. Lewis.

Mythlore Index Plus  381 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Landscape of the Self.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 16–17. Nitzsche, . Tolkien’s Art.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Language and Creativity.” Mythlore 9.2 (#32) (1982): 31–32. Crabbe, Katharyn F. J.R.R. Tolkien.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Language and Narrative of Lewis.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 52–53. Schakel, Peter J., and Charles Huttar, eds. Word and Story in C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Layered and Subtle.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 33–34. Schakel, Peter J. Reason and Imagination in C.S. Lewis: A Study of Till We Have Faces.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Leafing Through Lewis.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 32. Lewis, C.S. The Joyful Christian.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Less as More.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 40–41. Christopher, Joe R. A Private Celebration of Dorothy L. Sayers’ Centenary.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Level Gaze.” Mythlore 13.4 (#58) (1989): 50, 52. Edwards, Bruce L., Jr. , ed. The Taste of the Pineapple: Essays on C.S. Lewis as Reader, Critic, and Imaginative Writer.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Lewis by the Handful.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 45. Lewis, C.S. First and Second Things: Essays on Theology and Ethics. Lewis, C.S. The Grand Miracle and Other Essays on Theology and Ethics from God in the Dock.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Lewis in Love.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 44. Sibley, Brian. Shadowlands: The Story of C.S. Lewis and Joy Davidman.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Lewis Letters.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 37–38. Peters, John. C.S. Lewis: The Man and His Achievement.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Lewis Number Two.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 28–29. Lewis, C.S. The Visionary Christian.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Lewis’ Lewis.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 38–39. Downing, David C. Planets in Peril: A Critical Study of C.S. Lewis’ Ransom Trilogy.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Life, Works, and Meaning.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 53. Brunsdale, Mitzi. Dorothy L. Sayers: Solving the Mystery of Wickedness.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Light on Narnia.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 32. Karkainen, Paul A. Narnia Explored.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Light on The Silmarillion.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 29–30. Helms, Randel. Tolkien and the Silmarils.

Patterson,Nancy -Lou. “Light-weight Lightening [sic].” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 34. Mathews, Richard. Lightning from a Clear Sky.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Like a Diamond in the Sky.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 35–37. Rogers, Deborah Webster, and Ivor Rogers. J.R.R. Tolkien.

Mythlore Index Plus  382 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Literary Work for Everyman.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 42–44. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review, v.8.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Lovers & Honeymooners.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 39–40. Sayers, Dorothy L. Love All, together with Sayers, Dorothy L., and Muriel St. Clare Byrne. Busman’s Honeymoon.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Mandalas by Tolkien.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 39. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Shaping of Middle-earth: The Quenta, The Ambarkanta and the Annals...

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Mr. Great Heart.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 36. Triggs, Kathy. George MacDonald: The Seeking Heart.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Moral Geography.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 20–22. Mathews, Richard. Worlds Beyond the World: The Fantastic Vision of William Morris.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Morning Star.” Mythlore 20.1 (#75) (1994): 56–57. Sayers, Dorothy L. Spiritual Writings.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Mossy Untangled.” Mythlore 19.1 (#71) (1993): 53–54. Raeper, Walter, ed. The Gold Thread: Essays on George MacDonald.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Most Real Story.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 34, 36. MacDonald, George. The Princess and the Goblin. Illustrated by Jessie Wilcox Smith.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Moving Into the Unknown.” Mythlore 16.2 (#60) (1989): 55. L’Engle, Madeleine. Sold Into Egypt.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Mozart and Timothy.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 63–64. Sayers, Dorothy L. Poetry of Dorothy L. Sayers. ed. Ralph E. Hone.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Mundus Alter.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 38–41. Schlobin, Roger C. The Aesthetics of Fantasy Literature and Art.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Music of Meaning.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 17. L’Engle, Madeleine. A Cry Like a Bell.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Mythopoeia Etc.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 44. Tolkien, J.R.R. Tree and Leaf, including the poem Mythopoeia.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Mythopoeic Motifs.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 50–51. Barber, Richard, and Anne Riches. A Dictionary of Fabulous Beasts. Basford, Kathleen. The . Simak, Rudolf. Heaven and Earth in the Middle Ages.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Narnian Creed.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 43–44. Ford, Paul. A Day in Narnia.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Nature and Supernature.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 38–39. Manlove, Colin. Christian Fantasy: From 1200 to the Present.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Neither Confounding the Persons.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 26–27. Payne, Leanne. Real Presence: The Holy Spirit in the Works of C.S. Lewis.

Mythlore Index Plus  383 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A New Look.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 40–41. Hart, Dabney Adams. Through the Open Door: A New Look at C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Nine Tales of Detection.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 17. Hall, Trevor H. Dorothy L. Sayers: Nine Literary Studies.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Not a Tame Lion?” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 17–18. Harries, Richard. C.S. Lewis: The Man and His God.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Nourished by Texts.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 64. Williams, Donald T. Inklings of Reality: Toward a Christian Philosophy of Letters.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Nuggets by Niggle.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 27–28. Becker, Alida, ed. The Tolkien Scrapbook.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “On Beyond Unicorn.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 48; reprinted 15.2 (#56) (1988): 46. South, Malcolm, ed. Mythical and Fabulous Creatures: A Source Book and Research Guide.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “One Great Flower of Silver.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 27. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Silmarillion.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Order and Energy.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 41–42. Sibley, Agnes. Charles Williams.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Ore-Images.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 49. Agosta, Lucien L. Howard Pyle.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Outworldish Joy.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 48–49. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review. V.14.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Paint and Spirit Revisited.” Mythlore 4.2 (#14) (1976): 22. The 1977 Lord of the Rings Calendar. Illustrated by J.R.R. Tolkien. The 1977 Tolkien Calendar. Illustrated by Greg and Tim Hildebrandt.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Passionate Intellect.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 37–40. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review, v.3.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Passionate Intellect.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 46–49. Brabazon, James. Dorothy L. Sayers: A Biography.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Past Watchful Dragons.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 28–29. Hooper, Walter. Past Watchful Dragons.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Plain Jack Lewis.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 56–57. Coren, Michael. The Man Who Created Narnia: The Story of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Play’s the Thing.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 41. Pickering, Kenneth W. Drama in the Cathedral: The Canterbury Festival Plays 1928–1948.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Plums and Biscuits.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 29. Christopher, Joe R., and Joan K. Ostling. C.S. Lewis: An Annotated Checklist of Writings about him and his Works.

Mythlore Index Plus  384 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Professing the Catholic Faith.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 51–52. Sayers, Dorothy L. The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers, Volume, 1937–1943: From Novelist to Playwright.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Queen of the Castle.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 22–23. Brabazon, James. Dorothy L. Sayers: The Life of a Courageous Woman.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Questions & Answers.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 37. Derrick, Christopher. C.S. Lewis and the Church of Rome.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Rainbow Goblins.” Mythlore 7.2 (#24) (1980): 31. de Rico, Ul. The Rainbow Goblins.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Real Side-Chapels.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 41–42. Lewis, C.S. Letters to Children.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Really Useful.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 57. Lindskoog, Kathryn. Finding the Landlord: A Guidebook to C.S. Lewis’ Pilgrim’s Regress.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Reason, Imagination, Holiness.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 65. Glaspey, Terry W. Not a Tame Lion: The Spiritual Legacy of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Remember and Believe.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 64. Lewis, C.S. Readings for Reflection and Meditation. Ed. Walter Hooper.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Renaissance Women.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 25. Hannay, Margaret P., ed. As Her Whimsey Took Her: Critical Essays on the Work of Dorothy L. Sayers.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Responding to His Vision.” Mythlore 13.4 (#50) (1987): 31. Spencer, Kathleen. Charles Williams.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Reveling in Myth.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 45. Segal, Robert A. Joseph Campbell: An Introduction.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Rhetorical Questions.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 61–63. Huttar, Charles A., and Peter J Schakel, eds. The Rhetoric of Vision: Essays on Charles Williams.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Right Jerusalem Blade.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 35–37. Dorsett, Lyle W. And God Came In.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Righting the Ancient Relationship.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 57–58. Patrick, James. The Magdalen Metaphysicals: Idealism and Orthodoxy at Oxford, 1901–1945.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Rightly Revised, Really Expanded.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 41–43. Lingskoog, Kathryn. C.S. Lewis: Mere Christian, rev. and exp. ed.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Ring of Inklings.” Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 34. Carpenter, Humphrey. The Inklings.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Sarehole to Shire: The Definitive Tolkien.” Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 31–33. Carpenter, Humphrey. J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Sayers in Silver.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 26–27. Hone, Ralph E. Dorothy Sayers: A Literary Biography.

Mythlore Index Plus  385 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Sayers on Sayers.” Mythlore 19.2 (#72) (1993): 37–38. Coomes, David. Dorothy L. Sayers: A Careless Rage for Life.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Sayers’s Best Pieces of Theology.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 43–44. Gaillard, Dawson. Dorothy L. Sayers. Panek, Leroy Lad. Watteau’s Shepherds: The Detective Novel in Britain 1914–1940.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Sciens et Sapienta.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 54–55. Aeschliman, Michael D. The Restitution of Man: C.S. Lewis and the Case Against Scientism.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Screwtape Strikes Again.” Mythlore 14.4 (#54) (1988): 18, 59. Lewis, C.S. The Screwtape Letters (1988 ed.).

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “See What I Am.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 63. Williams, Charles. The Figure of Beatrice: A Study in Dante.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Seed and Vessel.” Mythlore 20.4 (#78) (1995): 59–60. Williams, Charles. Essential Writings in Spirituality and Theology.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Seeing a Pattern Emerge.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 42–43. Griffin, William. Clive Staples Lewis: A Dramatic Life.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Sensuous Precision.” Mythlore 21.4 (#82) (1997): 57–58. Rosebury, Brian. Tolkien: A Critical Assessment.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Serving of Seed-Cake.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 44–45. Barfield, Owen. The Silver Trumpet.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Seven Squared.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 45–46. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review, V.7.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Seven Times Five.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 36. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review. V.5.

Patterson, ancyN -Lou. “VII Times IV.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 37–38. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review. V.4.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “7 x 6.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 59–60. Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review, v.6.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Silver and Gold.” Mythlore 21.3 (#81) (1996): 54–56. Home, Brian, ed. Charles Williams: A Celebration.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Simple to a Fault.” Mythlore 22.2 (#84) (1998): 47. Peters, Thomas C. Simply C.S. Lewis: A Beginner’s Guide to the Life and Works of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Sisterhood and Straw Bedding.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 16–17. Dale, Alzina Stone. Maker and Craftsman: The Story of Dorothy L. Sayers.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Snow First and Then Christmas.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 44–45. Gresham, Douglas H. Lenten Lands: My Childhood with Joy Davidman and C.S. Lewis.

Mythlore Index Plus  386 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Soap and Sunlight.” Mythlore 4.4 (#16) (1977): 26. Holmer, Paul L. C.S. Lewis: The Shape of His Faith and Thought.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Still a Classic.” Mythlore 22.1 (#83) (1997): 64. Lindskoog, Kathryn. C.S. Lewis: Mere Christian. (4th ed.).

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “‘Style ... Always Style!’’ Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 50. Lang-Sims, Lois. Letters to Lalage: The Letters of Charles Williams to Lois Lang-Sims.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Surviving Leaves.” Mythlore 18.2 (#68) (1992): 39. Lewis, C.S. Christian Reunion and Other Essays.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Switches and Ashes.” Mythlore 12.1 (#43) (1985): 42. Beversluis, John. C.S. Lewis and the Search for Rational Religion.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Symbolist par Excellence.” Mythlore 13.2 (#48) (1986): 46. Triggs, Kathy. The Stars and the Stillness: A Portrait of George MacDonald.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Tang of the Teacher.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 34. Schofield, Stephen, ed. In Search of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Taste for Lewis.” Mythlore 16.4 (#62) (1990): 45–46. Wilson, A.N. C.S. Lewis: A Biography.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Themes, Places, Beings, Things.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 33–35. Noel, Ruth S. The Mythology of Middle-earth.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Theologian in Love.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 43. Williams, Charles. Outline of Romantic Theology.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Theological Poet.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 37. Cavaliero, Glen. Charles Williams, Poet of Theology.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “There and Back Again.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 25. Strachey, Barbara. Journeys of Frodo: An Atlas of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “They Stand Together.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 29–30. Lewis, C.S. They Stand Together: The Letters of C.S. Lewis to Arthur Greeves.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Third Lewis.” Mythlore 17.2 (#64) (1990): 51–52. Barfield, Owen. Owen Barfield and C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Thomas the Reads Lewis the Lion.” Mythlore 7.4 (#26) (1981): 33–34. Howard, Thomas. The Achievement of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “To Create Other Worlds.” Mythlore 15.3 (#57) (1989): 45–46. Manlove, C.N. C.S. Lewis: His Literary Achievement.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “To Instruct & To Entertain.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 31–32. Durkin, Mary Brian, O.P. Dorothy L. Sayers.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Tolkien and the Critics, Part II.” Mythlore 8.4 (#30) (1982): 24–25. Isaacs, Neil D., and Rose A. Zimbardo, eds. Tolkien: New Critical Perspectives.

Mythlore Index Plus  387 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Tolkien & the Silmarillion.” Mythlore 4.1 (#13) (1976): 21. Kilby, Clyde S. Tolkien and the Silmarillion.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Toward Pearl-Dust Shores.” Mythlore 5.1 (#17) (1978): 29–30. Allan, Jim. A Speculation on the Silmarillion.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Treading the Road: The Christian Ethics of C.S. Lewis.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 16. Meilander, Gilbert. The Taste for the Other: The Social and Ethical Thought of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Tree of Tales Grows Ever Green.” Mythlore 3.2 (#10) (1975)/ Tolkien Journal #17 (1975): 25–26. Kocher, Paul H. The Master of Middle Earth.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Turreted Typewriter.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 58. Tolkien, John, and Priscilla Tolkien. The Tolkien Family Album.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Unique Thing.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 45–46. Lewis, C.S. The Cosmic Trilogy: Out of the Silent Planet, Perelandra, and That Hideous Strength (one-volume edition).

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “The Unity of All the Books.” Mythlore 13.4 (#58) (1989): 52–53. Lindskoog, Kathryn. The C.S. Lewis Hoax.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Variety and Power.” Mythlore 21.1 (#79) (1995): 55–56. Manlove, Colin. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Patterning of a Fantastic World.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Verging on the Epic.” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 38. Youngberg, Ruth Tanis. Dorothy L. Sayers: A Reference Guide.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A Very Modern Book.” Mythlore 19.3 (#73) (1993): 51–52. Raeper, Walter. George MacDonald.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Very Small Pots.” Mythlore 18.4 (#70) (1992): 46. Duriez, Colin. The C.S. Lewis Handbook.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Vision and Opinion: A Librarian’s Look at Fantasy.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 14. Waggoner, Diana. The Hills of Faraway: A Guide to Fantasy.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Warnie and Jack.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 33–34. Lewis, Warren. Brothers and Friends: The Diaries of Major Warren Hamilton Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Weather of the Consciousness.” Mythlore 13.3 (#49) (1987): 41–42. Lewis, C.S. Present Concerns. Ed. Walter Hooper.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Whimsical and Weighty.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 14–15. Sayers, Dorothy L. The Whimsical Christian.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Wild Lemon and Cotton Candy.”Mythlore 6.2 (#20) (1979): 32. Vanauken, Sheldon. A Severe Mercy.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “Wolves and Snakes.” Mythlore 18.3 (#69) (1992): 58. Collins, David R. J.R.R. Tolkien: Master of Fantasy.

Mythlore Index Plus  388 Review Index by Reviewer

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “A World in a Grain of Sand.” Mythlore 6.3 (#21) (1979): 15. Kilby, Clyde S. Images of Salvation in the Fiction of C.S. Lewis.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. “World Within Worlds.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 44–45. Barratt, David. C.S. Lewis and His World.

Pearson, James E., Jr. “The Great Storyteller.” Mythlore 17.1 (#63) (1990): 46–47. Reynolds, Barbara. The Passionate Intellect: Dorothy L. Sayers’ Encounter with Dante.

Prescott, Barbara. “The Mutual Admiration Society: How Dorothy L. Sayers and Her Oxford Circle Remade the World for Women by Mo Moulton [Review essay].” Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 163–188. Moulton, Mo. The Mutual Admiration Society: How Dorothy L. Sayers and Her Oxford Circle Remade the World for Women

Prescott, Barbara. “Navigating the Carte du Tendre in Fairy Tale: A Very Short Introduction [Review essay].” Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 157–170. Warner, Marina. Fairy Tale: A Very Short Introduction.

Prevett, Michael David. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 144–150. Miller, Rod, ed. C.S. Lewis and the Arts: Creativity in the Shadowlands.

Prothero, James. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 219–221. Croft, Janet Brennan and Annika Röttinger, eds. “Something Has Gone Crack”: New Perspectives on J.R.R. Tolkien in the Great War

R Rateliff, John D. Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 167–171. Anderson, Douglas A., ed. Tales Before Narnia: The Roots of Modern Fantasy and Science Fiction.

Rateliff, John D. Mythlore 27.1/2 (#103/104) (2008): 161–164. Blaxland-de Lange, Simon. Owen Barfield: Romanticism Comes of Age: A Biography.

Rateliff, John D. Mythlore 28.1/2 (#107/108) (2009): 186–191. Himes, Jonathan, et al., eds. Truths Breathed Through Silver: The Inklings’ Moral and Mythopoeic Legacy.

Rateliff, John D. Mythlore 26.3/4 (#101/102) (2008): 212–215. Sturgis, Amy H., ed. Past Watchful Dragons: Fantasy and Faith in the World of C.S. Lewis.

Rateliff, John D. “The Kathryn Lindskoog Hoax: Screwtape Redux.” Mythlore 13.4 (#58) (1989): 53–56. Lindskoog, Kathryn. The C.S. Lewis Hoax.

Rateliff, John D. “Tolkien for the Masses.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 49–50. Green, Bill. Tolkien: Master of Fantasy.

Rauscher, Eric. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 169–171. Peirano, Robert. Under the Mercy: Charles Williams & the Holy Grail.

Renales, Alissa. “Briefly Noted.” Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 230–231. Greenhill, Paula. Reality, Magic, and Other Lies: Fairy–Tale Film Truths.

Reynolds, Pat. “Avalon and Aqua Sulis: Two Places for Future Arthurian Research.” Mythlore 15.1 (#55) (1988): 33–34. Cunliffe, Barry, and Peter Davenport. The Temple of Sulis at Bath. Thomas, Charles. Exploration of a Drowned Landscape.

Mythlore Index Plus  389 Review Index by Reviewer

Reynolds, Pat. “The Chemistry of Literature.” Mythlore 16.1 (#59) (1989): 45–46. Nikolajeva, Maria. The Magic Code: The Use of Magical Patterns in Fantasy for Children.

Reynolds, Pat. “Lengthening the Rope.” Mythlore 17.3 (#65) (1991): 44–45. Avery, Gillian, and Julia Briggs, eds. Children and Their Books: A Celebration of the Work of Iona and Peter Opie.

Roberts, Brian. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 186–188. Beveridge, Jan. Children Into Swans: Fairy Tales and the Pagan Imagination.

Rhone, Zachary. Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 227-228. Como, James. C.S. Lewis: A Very Short Introduction.

Roche, Norma. “Hero’s Journey.” Mythlore 14.3 (#53) (1988): 55–56. The Hero’s Journey: The World of Joseph Campbell (film).

Rodgers, Amy S. Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 155–159. Barfield, Steven, and Katharine Cox, eds. Critical Perspectives on Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials: Essays on the Novels, the Film and the Stage Productions.

Rovang, Paul R. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 160–165. Daigle-Williamson, Marsha. Reflecting the Eternal: Dante’s Divine Comedy in the Novels of C.S. Lewis.

S Santoski, Taum. “Language to Mythology to World.” Mythlore 14.2 (#52) (1987): 41–42. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lost Road and Other Writings.

Santoski, Thomas. “Tolkien’s Mythology.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 34–35. Petty, Anne C. One Ring to Bind Them All: Tolkien’s Mythology.

Schmoll, Zachary D. Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 206–211. Snyder, Christopher A. Hobbit Virtues: Rediscovering Virtue Ethics through J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

Schweitzer, Darrell. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 173–174. Szumskyj, Benjamin, ed. Fritz Leiber, Critical Essays.

Seeman, Chris. “LotR on CD.” Mythlore 17.4 (#66) (1991): 53–54. Rosenman, Leonard. The Lord of the Rings (original motion picture soundtrack).

Sims, Harley J. Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 176–181. Kerry, Paul E., ed. The Ring and the Cross: Christianity and The Lord of the Rings.

Sims, Harley J. Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 187–191. Knight, Stephen. Merlin: Knowledge and Power Through the Ages.

Sims, Harley J. Mythlore 29.1/2 (#111/112) (2010): 176–179. Okrent, Arika. In the Land of Invented Languages.

Sims, Harley J. Mythlore 30.3/4 (#117/118) (2012): 159–168. Adams, Michael, ed. From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages.

Sims, Harley J. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 171–175. Honegger, Thomas, ed. Tolkien in Translation.

Mythlore Index Plus  390 Review Index by Reviewer

Sims, Harley J. Mythlore 31.3/4 (#121/122) (2013): 129–136. Arduini, Roberto and Claudio A. Testi, eds. The Broken Scythe: Death and Immortality in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien.

Smith, Laura Lee. Mythlore 34.1 (#127) (2015): 165–171. Hilder, Monika B. Surprised by the Feminine: A Rereading of C.S. Lewis and Gender.

Smith, Laura Lee. Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 208–211. Amendt-Raduege, Amy. “The Sweet and the Bitter”: Death and Dying in J.R.R. Tolkien’sThe Lord of the Rings.

Speth, Lee. Mythlore 5.2 (#18) (1978): 33, 36, 46. Moore, Raylyn. Wonderful Wizard, Marvelous Land.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: A Quest for a King.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 17. Flecker, James Elroy. The King of Alsander.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: After the Dawn.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 26, 44. Colquhoun, Ithell. Sword of Wisdom: MacGregor Mathers and the Golden Dawn.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: Curses and Caravans.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 10. Watts-Dunton, Theodore. Aylwin.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: From the White House to Olympus.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 49–50. The Sage of Mentor (anonymous poem).

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: King Arthur’s Vicar.” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 19–20. Lewis, Lionel Smithett.St. Joseph of Aritmathea at Glastonbury.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: Legend of a Lost Princess.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 26. Kurth, Peter. Anastasia: The Riddle of Anna Anderson.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: Questions of Taste.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 14–15. Hooper, Walter. They Stand Together. The Life of Brian (movie).

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: The Dawn’s Failing Light.” Mythlore 9.3 (#33) (1982): 39, 41. Colquhoun, Ithell. Sword of Wisdom: MacGregor Mathers and the Golden Dawn.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: The Figure of Simon.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 38, 60. Clement, Bishop of Rome. The Recognitions of Clement (attributed work).

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: The First Mr. Bultitude.” Mythlore 10.4 (#38) (1984): 48. Anstey, F. Vice Versa, or A Lesson to Fathers.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: The Last of Simon Magus.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 54–55. Eusebius. The Acts of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: The Pig in the Widow’s Shawl.” Mythlore 6.4 (#22) (1979): 7–8. Brooks, Walter R. The Freddy the Pig series.

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: The Sword of Ethandune.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 32–33. Chesterton, G.K. The Ballad of the White Horse.

Mythlore Index Plus  391 Review Index by Reviewer

Speth, Lee. “Cavalier Treatment: We’re Off to See the Analyst.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 22–23. Gardner, Richard A. Dorothy and the Lizard of Oz.

Speth, Lee. “From the Fisherman’s Chair.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 41–42. Derrick, Christopher. C.S. Lewis and the Church of Rome.

Speth, Lee. “The Perfect Place.” Mythlore 7.1 (#23) (1980): 25–26. Baum, L. Frank. Oz series (Del Rey reprints).

Spirko, Jennifer W. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 229–232. Fowler, Corbin, editor. The Ravenclaw Chronicles: Reflections from Edinboro. McDaniel, Kathryn, and Travis Prinzi, editors. Harry Potter for Nerds II: Essays for Fans, Academics, and Lit Geeks.

Steele, Felicia Jane. Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 222–226. Rhone, Zachary A. The Great Tower of Elfland: The Mythopoeic Worldview of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, G.K. Chesterton, and George MacDonald.

Steele, Felicia Jean. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 267–274. Buttsworth, Sara and Maartje Abbenhuis, eds. War, Myths, and Fairy Tales.

Steele, Felicia Jean. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 281–284. Tiffin, Jessica. Marvelous Geometry: Narrative and Metafiction in Modern Fairy Tale.

Stockton, Jim. Mythlore 37.2 (#134) (2019): 200–205. Brown, Janice. The Lion in the Waste Land: Fearsome Redemption in the Works of C.S. Lewis, Dorothy L. Sayers, and T.S. Eliot.

Stoddard, William H. “Iceland and the Shire.” Mythlore 20.2 (#76) (1994): 39–40. Miller, William Ian. Bloodtaking and Peacemaking: Feud, Law, and Society in Saga Iceland.

Stout, Andrew. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 166–168. Duriez, Colin. The A-Z of C.S. Lewis: An Encyclopedia of his Life, Thought and Writings.

Stout, Andrew C. Mythlore 34.2 (#128) (2016): 181–184. Wood, Ralph C., ed. Tolkien Among the Moderns.

Stout, Andrew C. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 225–229. Poe, Harry Lee. Becoming C.S. Lewis: A Biography of Young Jack Lewis (1898-1918)

Sturgis, Amy H. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 171–172. Koontz, K. Dale.Faith and Choice in the Works of Joss Whedon.

Swain, Larry. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 259–263. Struck, Peter T. Divination and Human Nature.

Swain, Larry J. Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 218–220. Whobrey, William T, trans. The Nibelungenlied: with The Klage.

Swank, Kris. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 173–182. Patterson, Nancy-Lou. Ransoming the Waste Land: Papers on C.S. Lewis’s Space Trilogy, Chronicles of Narnia, and Other Works. Ed.E.E. Auger and J.B. Croft. Re-Envisioning Mythopoeia (Patterson Papers vol. 1&2) Root, Jerry, and Mark Neal. The Surprising Imagination of C.S. Lewis: An Introduction.

Mythlore Index Plus  392 Review Index by Reviewer

Swank, Kris. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 113–121. Eilmann, Julian. J.R.R. Tolkien: Romanticist and Poet.

Swank, Kris. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 158–159. Dixon, Jeffrey John. Goddess and Grail: The Battle for Arthur’s Promised Land.

Swank, Kris. Mythlore 38.2 (#136) (2020): 205–211. Patterson, Nancy-Lou, edited by Emily E. Auger and Janet Brennan Croft. Re-Envisioning Mythopoeia (Patterson Papers vol. 6)

T Tally, Robert T. Mythlore 33.2 (#126) (2015): 171–175. Nicolay, Theresa Freda. Tolkien and the Modernists: Literary Responses to the Dark New Days of the 20th Century.

Tally, Robert T., Jr. Mythlore 32.1 (#123) (2013): 145–151. Ruane, Abigail E. and Patrick James. The International Relations of Middle-earth: Learning from The Lord of the Rings.

Tally, Robert, Jr. Mythlore 39.1 (#137) (2020): 195–198. Doyle, Mark. Utopian and Dystopian Themes in Tolkien’s Legendarium

Tuerk, Richard. Mythlore 28.3/4 (#109/110) (2010): 183–186. Schwartz, Evan I.Finding Oz: How L. Frank Baum Discovered the Great American Story.

Tuthill, Christopher. Mythlore 32.2 (#124) (Spring/Summer 2014): 175–176. Campbell, Joseph. Myths of Light: Eastern Metaphors of the Eternal.

U Urrutia, Benjamin. “Les Amours de Morgaine.” Mythlore 10.2 (#36) (1983): 39. Bradley, Marion Zimmer. The Mists of Avalon.

Urrutia, Benjamin. “Archaeological Mythopoeical Adventure!” Mythlore 8.3 (#29) (1981): 29. Raiders of the Lost Ark (film).

Urrutia, Benjamin. “He That Dies But Does Not Perish...” Mythlore 10.3 (#37) (1984): 35. Star Wars: The Return of the (movie) Star Wars: The Return of the Jedi (soundtrack).

Urrutia, Benjamin. “Heroic Parallels.” Mythlore 11.3 (#41) (1985): 40–41. The Terminator (movie). Dir. James Cameron.

Urrutia, Benjamin. “Kings in Scotland.” Mythlore 14.1 (#51) (1987): 51–53. Goodrich, Norma Lorre. King Arthur.

Urrutia, Benjamin. “A Pig and a Pot in Prydain.” Mythlore 12.4 (#46) (1986): 38–40. Alexander, Lloyd. The Black Cauldron. Alexander, Lloyd. The Book of Three. The Black Cauldron (movie). Walt Disney Studios.

Urrutia, Benjamin. “Ratigan Redux.” Mythlore 13.1 (#47) (1987): 48. The Great Mouse Detective (movie). Walt Disney Studios.

Mythlore Index Plus  393 Review Index by Reviewer

Urrutia, Benjamin. “The Triple Sun.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 40–41. Bass, Donna. The Tale of . The Dark Crystal. Dir. Jim Henson. Froud, Brian. The World of The Dark Crystal. Smith, A.C.H. The Dark Crystal (novelization).

W Walker, Lizzy. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 162–164. Trout, Paul A. Deadly Powers: Animal Predators and the Mythic Imagination.

Walker, Steven C. “Tolkien According to Bakshi.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 36. The Lord of the Rings. Dir. Ralph Bakshi.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 2–3. Lewis, C.S. The Abolition of Man.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 26. Lewis, C.S. The Discarded Image.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 13. Lewis, C.S. The Horse and His Boy.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 28–30. Lewis, C.S. The Joyful Christian. Ed. William Griffin. Vanauken, Sheldon. A Severe Mercy,

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 15. Lewis, C.S. The Last Battle.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 27. Lewis, C.S. Letters to an American Lady.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 24–25. Lewis, C.S. Letters to Malcolm, Chiefly on Prayer.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 9. Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 14. Lewis, C.S. The Magician’s Nephew.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 4–6. Lewis, C.S. Miracles.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 10. Lewis, C.S. Prince Caspian.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 21. Lewis, C.S. Reflections on the Psalms.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 12. Lewis, C.S. The Silver Chair.

Mythlore Index Plus  394 Review Index by Reviewer

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 16–17. Lewis, C.S. Surprised by Joy.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 18–20. Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 11. Lewis, C.S. The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 7–8. Lewis, C.S. “The Weight of Glory” and Other Addresses.

Walsh, Chad. Chad Walsh Reviews C.S. Lewis. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press, 1988. 22–23. Lewis, C.S. “The World’s Last Night” and Other Essays.

Weinig, Sister Mary Anthony. “Spinner of Tales.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 17–18. Gibson, Evan K. C.S. Lewis: Spinner of Tales.

West, Richard C. Mythlore 30.1/2 (#115/116) (2011): 174–176. Lewis, C.S., ed. with an Introduction by A.T. Reyes. C.S. Lewis’s Lost Aeneid: Arms and the Exile.

West, Richard C. “The Critics, and Tolkien, and C.S. Lewis.” Tolkien Journal 4.3 (#14) (1970–1971): 4–9. Carter, Lin. Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings. Ellwood, Gracia Fay. Good News from Tolkien’s Middle Earth: Two Essays on the “Applicability” of The Lord of the Rings. Hillegas, Mark R., ed. Shadows of Imagination: The Fantasies of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Charles Williams. Isaacs, Neil D., and Rose A. Zimbardo, eds. Tolkien and the Critics: Essays on J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Kilby, Clyde S., ed. A Mind Awake: An Anthology of C.S. Lewis. Kreeft, Peter. C.S. Lewis: A Critical Essay. Lewis, C.S. Narrative Poems. Lewis, C.S. Selected Literary Essays. Ready, William. The Tolkien Relation: A Personal Inquiry. Ready, William. Understanding Tolkien and The Lord of the Rings. Starr, Nathan Comfort. C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces: Introduction and Commentary. Stimpson, Catharine R. J.R.R. Tolkien. White, William Luther. The Image of Man in C.S. Lewis.

White, Donna R. Mythlore 29.3/4 (#113/114) (2011): 195–198. Oziewicz, Marek. One Earth, One People: The Mythopoeic Fantasy Series of Ursula K. Le Guin, Lloyd Alexander, Madeleine L’Engle, and Orson Scott Card.

Wiggins, Kayla McKinney. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 155–158. Stirling, Kirsten. Peter Pan’s Shadows in the Literary Imagination.

Williams, Charles. “Letters in Hell.”Mythlore 2.2 (#6) (1970): 22. Lewis, C.S. The Screwtape Letters

Williams, Don T. Mythlore 27.3/4 (#105/106) (2009): 168–171. Beversluis, John. C.S. Lewis and the Search for Rational Religion. Revised and updated.

Williams, Donald T. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 186–187. Reno, Frank D. Arthurian Figures of History and Legend: A Biographical Dictionary.

Mythlore Index Plus  395 Review Index by Reviewer

Wilson, Gord. “Dancing in the Dragon’s Jaws.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 31–34. Cockburn, Bruce. Dancing in the Dragon’s Jaws (album).

Wise, Dennis Wilson. Mythlore 36.1 (#131) (2017): 235–239. Gordon, Edmund. The Invention of Angela Carter: A Biography.

Wise, Dennis Wilson. Mythlore 35.1 (#129) (2016): 154–160. Bell, Christopher E., ed. Wizards Vs. Muggles: Essays on Identity and the Harry Potter Universe.

Y Yates, Jessica. “A Blissful Supplement.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 38. Tolkien, J.R.R. Mr. Bliss.

Yates, Jessica. “Boorman’s Arthur.” Mythlore 9.1 (#31) (1982): 29–30. Excalibur. Dir. John Boorman.

Yates, Jessica. “A Britisher Looks at Bakshi.” Mythlore 7.3 (#25) (1980): 30–31. The Lord of the Rings. Dir. Ralph Bakshi.

Yates, Jessica. “Provocative and Infuriating.” Mythlore 11.2 (#40) (1984): 51–53. Giddings, Robert, ed. J.R.R. Tolkien: This Far Land.

Yates, Jessica. “Rehearsal for C.A.L.A.R.F.” Mythlore 10.1 (#35) (1983): 41. Dragonslayer (film).

Yates, Jessica. “The Road Goes Ever On.” Mythlore 9.4 (#34) (1983): 38–40. Shippey, T. The Road to Middle-earth.

Yates, Jessica. “Romantic Gestes.” Mythlore 12.3 (#45) (1986): 55–56. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lays of Beleriand.

Yates, Jessica. “The Search Continues.” Mythlore 11.1 (#39) (1984): 29–30. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Book of Lost Tales. Part 1.

Young, Joseph. Mythlore 37.1 (#133) (2018): 248–251. Carroll, Shiloh. Medievalism in A Song of Ice and Fire and Game of Thrones.

Young, Joe. Mythlore 31.1/2 (#119/120) (2012): 183–186. Sandner, David. Critical Discourses on the Fantastic, 1712–1831.

Young, Joseph. Mythlore 36.2 (#132) (2018): 150–154. Pavlac, Brian, ed. Game of Thrones Versus History: Written in Blood.

Young, Joe. Mythlore 38.1 (#135) (2019): 52–54. Hein, Rolland. Doors In: The Fairy Tale World of George MacDonald.

Z Ziegler, Dale. “Ring-Wrath: Or Therein Bakshi Again.” Mythlore 6.1 (#19) (1979): 37–38. The Lord of the Rings. Dir. Ralph Bakshi.

Mythlore Index Plus  396 Review Index by Reviewer

Zimmerman, Manfred. “Tolkien: A German View.” Mythlore 8.2 (#28) (1981): 18–19. Petzold, Dieter.J.R.R. Tolkien: “Fantasy Literature” als Wunscherfulling und Weltdeutung.

Mythlore Index Plus  397

Mythlore Issue Checklist

Whole Volume Issue Date Number Special Info Number Number Number of Pages 1 1 1 Jan. 1969 48 Edited by Glen GoodKnight 2 1 2 Apr. 1969 54 3 1 3 July 1969 46 4 1 4 Oct. 1969 58 5 2 1 Winter 1970 23 Same as Tolkien Journal #12 6 2 2 Autumn 1970 29 7 2 3 Winter 1971 27 8 2 4 Winter 1972 31 9 3 1 1973 31 Same as Tolkien Journal #16 10 3 2 1975 35 Same as Tolkien Journal #17; Tolkien Memorial issue 11 3 3 1976 31 Same as Tolkien Journal #18 12 3 4 June 1976 39 13 4 1 Sept. 1976 39 14 4 2 Dec. 1976 39 15 4 3 Mar. 1977 39 Includes Mythprint 15.3 (March 1977) 16 4 4 June 1977 47 Includes Mythprint 15.5 (June 1977) 17 5 1 May 1978 47 Includes Mythprint 16.3 (May 1978) 18 5 2 Autumn 1978 47 Edited by Gracia Fay Ellwood 19 6 1 Winter 1979 47 20 6 2 Spring 1979 47 21 6 3 Summer 1979 47 22 6 4 Fall 1979 47 23 7 1 Mar. 1980 47 24 7 2 Summer 1980 47 Glen GoodKnight resumes editorship 25 7 3 Autumn 1980 47 26 7 4 Winter 1981 47 27 8 1 Spring 1981 47 28 8 2 Summer 1981 47 29 8 3 Autumn 1981 47 30 8 4 Winter 1982 47 31 9 1 Spring 1982 47 32 9 2 Summer 1982 47 33 9 3 Autumn 1982 47 34 9 4 Winter 1983 55 35 10 1 Spring 1983 55 36 10 2 Summer 1983 55 37 10 3 Winter 1984 55 38 10 4 Spring 1984 63 39 11 1 Summer 1984 63 40 11 2 Autumn 1984 63 Subject guide to Mythlore 31–39 41 11 3 Winter/Spring 1985 63 42 11 4 Summer 1985 4 Short supplemental issue to meet postal regulations 43 12 1 Autumn 1985 63 44 12 2 Winter 1985 2 Short supplemental issue to meet postal regulations 45 12 3 Spring 1986 63 46 12 4 Summer 1986 63 47 13 1 Autumn 1986 63 Includes subject index to the Tolkien Journal

Mythlore Index Plus  398 Mythlore Issue Checklist

48 13 2 Winter 1986 63 49 13 3 Spring 1987 63 50 13 4 Summer 1987 63 Color covers 51 14 1 Autumn 1987 79 Index to Mythlore 1–50 52 14 2 Winter 1987 63 53 14 3 Spring 1988 63 54 14 4 Summer 1988 63 55 15 1 Autumn 1988 67 56 15 2 Winter 1988 67 57 15 3 Spring 1989 67 58 15 4 Summer 1989 67 59 16 1 Autumn 1989 67 60 16 2 Winter 1989 67 61 16 3 Spring 1990 67 Index to Mythlore 51–60 62 16 4 Summer 1990 67 63 17 1 Autumn 1990 67 64 17 2 Winter 1990 67 65 17 3 Spring 1991 67 66 17 4 Summer 1991 67 67 18 1 Autumn 1991 67 68 18 2 Spring 1992 67 69 18 3 Summer 1992 79 Color covers; Tolkien Centenary issue; index to Tolkien articles in Mythlore 70 18 4 Autumn 1992 67 71 19 1 Winter 1993 67 72 19 2 Spring 1993 67 73 19 3 Summer 1993 67 Dorothy Sayers Centenary issue 74 19 4 Autumn 1983 67 75 20 1 Winter 1994 67 76 20 2 Spring 1994 43 77 20 3 Summer 1994 2 Short supplemental issue to meet postal regulations 78 20 4 Winter 1995 67 79 21 1 Summer 1995 67 80 21 2 Winter 1996 458 Proceedings of the 1992 Tolkien Centenary Conference; also Mallorn 33; co-edited by Pat Reynolds 81 21 3 Summer 1996 67 82 21 4 Winter 1997 67 83 22 1 Autumn 1997 67 84 22 2 Summer 1998 67 C.S. Lewis Centenary issue; index to Lewis articles in Mythlore 85 22 3 Winter 1999 82 New editor (Ted Sherman) and format 86 22 4 Spring 2000 90 87 23 1 Summer/Fall 2000 80 88 23 2 Spring 2001 98 Special Narnia Issue 89 23 3 Summer 2001 81 90 23 4 Fall/Winter 2002 87 91 24 1 Summer 2003 84 92 24 2 Summer/Fall 2004 87 93/94 24 3/4 Winter/Spring 2006 190 New editor (Janet Brennan Croft); switched to double issue format

Mythlore Index Plus  399 Mythlore Issue Checklist

95/96 25 1/2 Fall/Winter 2006 216 97/98 25 3/4 Spring/Summer 2007 196 99/100 26 1/2 Fall/Winter 2007 218 101/102 26 3/4 Spring/Summer 2008 222 103/104 27 1/2 Fall/Winter 2008 192 Includes one color page 105/106 27 3/4 Spring/Summer 2009 204 1st printing has error on spine listing previous issue; corrected in 2nd printing 107/108 28 1/2 Fall/Winter 2009 200 109/110 28 3/4 Spring/Summer 2010 208 Includes one color page 111/112 29 1/2 Fall/Winter 2010 202 Changed to new printer 113/114 29 3/4 Spring/Summer 2011 204 115/116 30 1/2 Fall/Winter 2011 196 117/118 30 3/4 Spring/Summer 2012 190 119/120 31 1/2 Fall/Winter 2012 204 121/122 31 3/4 Spring/Summer 2013 148 123 32 1 Fall/Winter 2013 184 Dropped double issue numbering 124 32 2 Spring/Summer 2014 208 125 33 1 Fall/Winter 2014 172 126 33 2 Spring/Summer 2015 188 127 34 1 Fall/Winter 2015 214 128 34 2 Spring/Summer 2016 224 129 35 1 Fall/Winter 2016 208 130 35 2 Spring/Summer 2017 204 131 36 1 Fall/Winter 2017 256 132 36 2 Spring/Summer 2018 266 Special section: Divination in Mythopoeic Literature; includes several color pages 133 37 1 Fall/Winter 2018 262 134 37 2 Spring/Summer 2019 242 50th Anniversary Issue 135 38 1 Fall/Winter 2019 300 Special issue: Children’s Mythopoeic Fantasy 136 38 2 Spring/Summer 2020 236 137 39 1 Fall/Winter 2020 236

Mythlore Index Plus  400 Mythlore Issue Checklist

Tolkien Journal Issue Checklist Whole Volume Issue Date Number Special Info Number Number Number of Pages 1 1 1 Spring 1965 1 Edited by Dick Plotz 2 1 2 Winterfilth [October] 3 Reprint includes both issues 1965 3 2 1 Afteryule [January] 1966 11 4 2 2 Astron [April] 1966 14 5 2 3 Afterlithe [July] 1966 15 6 2 4 Hríve [Winter] 1966 15 7 3 1 1967 27 Special Tolkien’s Birthday Issue 8 3 2 1967 21 9 3 3 Late Summer 1968 15 Edited by Ed Meškys 10 3 4 November 1969 23 11 4 1 January 1970 24 Same as Orcrist #3; edited by Richard C. West; Special Secondary Universe Issue 12 [4] [2] Winter 1970 23 Same as Mythlore 5; edited by Glen GoodKnight 13 4 3 1969–1970 23 Same as Orcrist #4; edited by Richard C. West 14 4 [4] 1970–1971 31 Same as Orcrist #5. Issue mislabeled as 4.3 15 [5] [1] Summer 1972 32 Ed Meškys listed as executive editor, Glen GoodKnight as managing editor; Special Tolkien’s 80th Birthday Issue 16 [5] [2] 1973 31 Same as Mythlore #9; edited by Glen GoodKnight 17 [5] [3] 1975 35 Same as Mythlore #10; Tolkien Memorial Issue 18 [5] [4] 1976 31 Final issue; same as Mythlore #11

Mythlore Index Plus  401